UNIVCROITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

DEPARTMENT  OF  CIVIL   ENGINEERING 

BERKELEY,  CALIFORNIA 


A  GERMAN -ENGLISH 
DICTIONARY 

FOR 

CHEMISTS 


BY 


AUSTIN  M.  PATTERSON,  PH.D. 

Formerly  Editor^  of « '  Chemical  Abstracts ' ' 


FIRST  EDITION 
FIRST  THOUSAND 


NEW  YORK 
JOHN  WILEY  &  SONS,  INC. 

LONDON:    CHAPMAN   &   HALL,    LIMITED 

1917 


Engineering 
Library 


Copyright,  1917,  by 
AUSTIN  M.  PATTERSON 


PUBLISHERS  PRINTING  COMPANY 
307-317  West  Twenty-fifth  Street,  New  York 


TO 
WILLIAM  ALBERT  NOTES 


358974 


PREFACE 

i 

As  the  title  is  meant  to  imply,  this  book  is  not  solely  a  dictionary  of 
chemical  terms.  It  includes  words  from  related  fields  of  science  and, 
what  is  perhaps  a  novelty  in  a  technical  dictionary,  a  general  vocabulary 
(see  the  INTRODUCTION).  More  attention  has  also  been  paid  to  abbre- 
viations, prefixes  and  suffixes  than  in  the  average  work  of  its  kind.  For 
historical  reasons  a  number  of  old  terms  are  defined;  where  these  might 
be  confused  with  modern  meanings  they  are  distinguished  by  the  label 
"Old  Chem."  or  hi  some  other  way.  It  should  be  remembered,  too,  that 
some  terms  which  have  been  replaced  in  chemistry  are  still  in  use  in  phar- 
macy or  industry. 

If  some  of  the  chemical  industries  do  not  seem  to  be  represented  in 
due  proportion,  this  must  be  ascribed  to  the  fact  that  glossaries  of  them 
are  not  available  and  that  war  conditions  have  made  it  extremely  difficult 
to  secure  German  books.  It  is  hoped  that  these  departments  may  be  added 
to  in  a  later  edition. 

The  INTRODUCTION  is  intended  especially  for  students  and  classes  in 
chemical  German,  but  the  sections  on  nomenclature  should  be  of  general 
interest. 

The  author  is  indebted  to  many  friends,  most  of  them  assistant  editors 
of  "Chemical  Abstracts,"  for  information  in  then*  respective  fields  and 
for  the  loan  of  books.  He  is  specially  indebted  to  Prof.  William  T.  Hall, 
of  the  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology,  and  to  Prof.  C.  W.  Foulk, 
of  Ohio  State  University,  who  have  read  the  proofs  and  whose  suggestions 
have  been  of  great  value. 

Dictionary  authorities  chiefly  consulted:  General:  Muret-Sanders, 
Encyclopadisches  Worterbuch;  Flugel-Schmidt-Tanger,  Worterbuch; 
Duden,  Orthographisches  Worterbuch.  Technical:  Eger,  Technologisches 
Worterbuch;  Harras,  ditto;  Lang-Meyers,  German-English  Medical  Dic- 
tionary; and  various  special  vocabularies.  Text-books,  journals  and 
dealers'  catalogs  have  also  been  examined  for  words. 

The  publishers  have  offered  every  facility  for  improving  the  dictionary 
and  the  author  invites  correspondence  as  to  errors  and  omissions. 

AUSTIN  M.  PATTERSON. 
XENIA,  OHIO,  January,  1917. 


GERMAN  LETTERS 

With  Their  Roman  Equivalents 

«a 

Aa 

Co    O  o 

*a 

Aa 

6  b   o  5 

«b 

Bb 

$)    PP 

(ft 

Cc 

Oq    Qq 

$D 

Dd 

fflt     Rr 

ec 

Ee 

2  f  *  S  s 

3? 

Ff 

2t     Tt 

©9 

Gg 

Uu    Uu 

Hh 

ttii    Ufl 

$t 

li 

JBtt     Vv 

Si 

Jj 

28  to  W  w 

JH 

Kk 

X  J     Xx 

81 

LI 

8!)    Yy 

»J»n 

t  M  m 

88     ^z 

Sin 

Nn 

ft     ss 

ABBREVIATIONS 


a. 

adjective. 

Metal. 

Metallurgy. 

abbrev. 

abbreviation. 

Micros. 

Microscopy. 

adv. 

adverb. 

Min. 

Mineralogy. 

Agric. 

Agriculture. 

n. 

neuter  noun. 

Ana*. 

Anatomy. 

Obs. 

obsolete. 

Arith. 

Arithmetic. 

Org. 

Organic. 

Astron. 

Astronomy. 

p.a. 

participial  adjective. 

Bad. 

Bacteriology. 

Petrog. 

Petrography. 

BioL 

Biology,  Biological. 

Pharm. 

Pharmacy. 

Bot. 

Botany. 

Photog. 

Photography. 

Calico 

Calico  Printing. 

Physiol. 

Physiology. 

Ceram. 

Ceramics. 

Pi. 

plural. 

ef. 

compare. 

p.p. 

past  participle. 

Chem. 

Chemistry. 

pr. 

present. 

Com. 

Commerce. 

prep. 

preposition. 

conj. 

conjunction. 

pret. 

preterite. 

Cry*t. 

Crystallography. 

pron. 

pronoun. 

Elec. 

Electricity. 

sing. 

singular. 

e*p. 

especially. 

8p. 

species. 

/. 

feminine  noun. 

tpecif. 

specifically. 

fig. 

figuratively. 

subj. 

subjunctive. 

Geol. 

Geology. 

Tech. 

Technical. 

Ceom. 

Geometry. 

Teleg. 

Telegraphy. 

interj. 

interjection. 

Thermochem.    Thermochemiatry. 

m. 

masculine  noun. 

v.aux. 

auxiliary  verb. 

Mach. 

Machinery. 

p.t. 

intransitive  verb. 

Math. 

Mathematics. 

v.r. 

reflexive  verb  (with  sich). 

Meeh. 

Mechanics. 

c.i. 

transitive  verb. 

Med. 

Medicine. 

ZotiL 

Zoology. 

INTRODUCTION 


To  the  advanced  worker  in  chemistry  a  knowledge  of  German  is  almost 
indispensable,  since  a  very  large  proportion  of  chemical  literature  is  pub- 
lished in  that  language.  Even  if  he  has  had  a  good  general  course  in 
German  (which  is  too  often  not  the  case),  he  must  become  familiar  with 
an  immense  special  vocabulary  which  no  dictionary  can  give  completely. 
It  is  hoped,  therefore,  that  the  following  hints  as  to  the  use  of  this  dictionary 
will  be  found  helpful. 

General  Words.  A  general  vocabulary  which  is  superior  to  many 
pocket  dictionaries  has  been  included,  for  two  reasons:  first,  to  save  the 
user  the  trouble  of  looking  up  the  more  common  German  words  in  a  separate 
dictionary;  and  secondly,  because  many  general  words  have  a, technical, 
or  at  least  a  customary,  chemical  meaning.  In  a  general  work  this  meaning 
is  often  either  absent  or  buried  among  other  senses.  In  this  dictionary 
the  special  chemical  meaning  is  put  first  or  indicated  in  some  way,  the  aim 
being  in  all  cases  to  give  the  user  immediately  the  meaning  he  is  most 
likely  to  be  seeking. 

Self-evident  Words.  Words  which  are  common  to  English  and  German 
(even  with  a  slight  variation  in  spelling),  and  which  are  therefore  so  readily 
recognized  that  they  are  not  likely  to  be  looked  up,  are  omitted  from 
the  vocabulary,  unless  there  is  a  special  reason  for  inserting  them. 

Spelling.  Owing  to  recent  official  German  spelling  reform,  many  va-_ 
riant  spellings  appear  in  the  current  literature.  In  this  book  both  old  and 
new  forms  are  freely  given,  or  what  seems  to  be  the  prevailing  chemical 
usage  is  followed,  tho  in  doubtful  cases  the  official  form  is  preferred.  Those 
who  wish  to  know  the  correct  official  spellings  should  consult,  Duden's 
'*  Orthographisches  Worterbuch "  (inexpensive)  or  some  similar  book. 
For  ordinary  purposes  it  will  suffice  to  know  the  following  changes,  which 
are  not  all  invariable,  but  which  apply  to  many  words: 

C  (hard)  becomes  k,  as  in  Kohasion. 

c  (with  sound  of  ts)  becomes  z,  as  in  Zylinder. 
.     fff  and  similar  triplets  lose  one  member,  as  Schiffahrt  for  Schifffahrt. 

!  becomes  ie  in  the  verb  ending  -ieren  (formerly  -iren). 

ph  becomes  f,  as  in  Efeu  (formerly  Epheu). 

th  becomes  t,  as  in  Ton  (formerly  Thon)., 

ti  becomes  zi  in  certain  cases,  as  in  Reagenzien. 

xi 


rfi  INTRODUCTION 

Umlauts  are  represented  by  two  dots  (never  by  e),  as  &  Instead  of 
Ae.  In  this  dictionary  the  only  effect  of  an  umlaut  on  the  vocabulary 
order  is  to  make  the  word  follow  a  word  of  the  game  spelling  without  the 
umlaut.  Thus  fallen  immediately  follows  fallen  and  is  not  placed  under 
fae-.  Similarly  Ather  is  found  under  At-,  not  under  Aet-. 

In  the  vocabulary  s  is  used  to  represent  both  {  and  8,  and  ss  for  § 
(and  sometimes  for  SZ  when  the  word  is  spelled  in  capitals;  thus  STRASZE 
would  be  found  as  Strasse). 

Noun  Endings.  Since  the  case  endings  of  nouns  are  occasionally 
puzzling,  a  re'sume'  of  the  ways  in  which  German  nouns  may  form  nominative 
plurals  from  nominative  singulars  may  be  of  assistance  (note  especially  7) : 

1.  No  change,  as  Kasten  from  Kasten. 

2.  Umlaut,  as  Vogel  from  Vogel. 

3.  Ending  -e,  as  Jahre  from  Jahr. 

4.  Umlaut  and  -e,  Baume  from  Baum. 

5.  Ending  -er  and  umlaut  if  possible,  Manner  from  Mann,  Kinder 
from  Kind. 

6.  Ending  -n,  -en,  or  -nen,  Blumen  from  Blume,  Doktoren  from  Doktor, 
Wirtinnen  from  Wirtin. 

7.  Plurals  from  Latin  and  Greek  neuters:    Studien  from   Studium, 
Materialien  from  Material,  Dramen  from  Drama. 

The  other  cases  are  either  the  same  as  the  corresponding  nominative 
or  formed  from  it,  as  follows:  genitive  singular,  -en,  -ens,  -es,  -n,  -ns,  or  -s; 
dative  and  accusative  singular  and  dative  plural,  -n  or  -en. 

Irregular  Verbs.  The  preterite,  past  participle,  and  present  third 
singular  (indicative)  of  simple  verbs  are  given  in  all  cases  where  the  student 
might  miss  finding  the  meaning.  In  the  case  of  compound  verbs,  if  the 
irregular  parts  are  not  given  one  can  easily  find  them  by  going  back  to 
the  simple  form;  thus,  if  verschob  is  not  found,  schob  is  looked  for  and  found 
to  be  the  preterite  of  schieben,  whence  verschob  is  the  preterite  of  verschieben. 
Again,  if  zerrissen  were  not  found,  the  form  gerissen  would  be  looked  up, 
because  it  is  the  corresponding  part  of  the  simple  verb;  it  is  the  past 
participle  of  reissen,  and  accordingly  zerrissen  is  from  zerreissen.  Regu- 
larly formed  "  strong  "  past  participles  like  gebacken  are  not  systematically 
entered  because  they  merely  prefix  ge-  to  the  infinitive.  Participles  used  as 
adjectives  are  "  run  in  "  after  the  verbs  from  which  they  are  derived. 
For  the  inflection  of  verbs,  adjectives,  etc.,  a  grammar  must  be  consulted. 

Adverbs.  Since  in  German  nearly  any  adjective  may  be  used  ad- 
verbially without  change  of  form,  the  user  of  the  dictionary  is  ordinarily 
left  to  form  these  adverbial  meanings  for  himself. 

Prefixes  and  Suffixes.  Combining  forms  are  given  plentifully  in  the 
vocabulary  in  the  hope  that  the  reader  may  often  be  able  to  determine  the 


INORGANIC  TERMS  xui 

meaning  of  words  that  are  not  found  in  the  dictionary.  He  is  earnestly 
urged  to  make  use  of  them,  especially  the  suffixes,  which  are  likely  to  be 
overlooked.  Some  of  those  denned  are:  -ahnlich,  -artig,  -bar,  -de,  -el, 
-en,  -er,  -erlei,  -era,  -fach,  -fait,  -faltig,  -formig,  -haft,  -haltig, -heit, -icht, 
-ieren,  -ig,  -in,  -isch,  -keit,  -lich,  -ling,  -los,  -massig,  -nis,  -6s,  -sam,  -schaft, 
-ung,  -ur,  -warts,  -weise. 

Abbreviations.  Many  abbreviations  found  in  German  chemical  liter- 
ature but  not  in  English  are  entered  in  the  vocabulary  in  their  proper 
places,  as  if  the  letters  composing  them  spelled  a  word. 

Inorganic  Nomenclature.  Compounds  may  be  named  in  German 
merely  by  compounding  the  names  of  the  elements;  as,  Jodkalium  (potas- 
sium iodide),  Siliziumfluorwasserstoff  (hydrogen  silicofluoride,  fluosilicic 
acid).  Words  formed  from  the  names  of  two  elements  are  usually  to  be 
translated  by  giving  the  -ide  ending  to  the  first  part  (Jodkalium,  potassium 
iodide). 

Compounds  are  also  named  in  a  manner  more  like  the  English  method; 
as,  Strontiumchlorid  (strontium  chloride),  Kaliumsulfid  (potassium  sulfide). 
To  indicate  a  lower  compound  the  ending  -ur  is  used  where  -ous  or  sub- 
would  occur  in  English;  as,  Kupferchlortir  (cuprous  chloride),  Silber- 
chlorur  (silver,  subchloride).  In  corresponding  names  -id  and  -ur  are 
contrasted  like  -ic  and  -ous  in  English;  thus,  Kupferchlorid,  in  addition 
to  its  general  sense  of  "  copper  chloride,"  is  used  particularly  to  designate 
cupric  chloride.  Another  way  of  distinguishing  between  two  compounds 
of  the  same  elements  is  by  the  use  of  Latin  combining  forms;  as,  Cupro- 
chlorid,  cuprous  chloride;  Cuprichlorid,  cupric  chloride;  or  by  the  use  of 
di-,  tri-,  etc.,  as  in  English.  For  the  old  prefixes  zweifach,  dreifach,  etc., 
see  the  Vocabulary. 

Higher  and  lower  oxides  are  distinguished  as  -oxyd  and  -oxydul  (Eiserv- 
oxyd,  ferric  oxide;  Eisenoxydul,  ferrous  oxide)  or  by  Latin  forms  (Ferri- 
oxyd,  ferric  oxide;  Ferrooxyd,  ferrous  oxide). 

Names  of  acids  in  German  are  formed  very  simply  by  attaching  the 
word  Saure  to  some  other  word;  as,  Salzsdure  (literally  "  salt  acid  "), 
hydrochloric  acid;  Osmiumsdure,  osmic  acid.  These  names  are  translated 
into  English  by  attaching  the  ending  -ic  acid  to  a  suitable  combining 
form;  as,  Zinnsdure  (literally  "  tin  acid  "),  stannic  acid,  from  stannum, 
Latin  for  tin.  Hydracids  are  designated  in  German  by  the  ending  -was- 
serstoffsdure;  as,  Bromwasserstoffsdure,  hydrobromic  acid.  The  German 
equivalent  of  -ous  in  naming  acids  is  -ig;  as,  schweflige  Saure,  or,  less  com- 
monly, Schwefligsdure,  sulfurous  acid.  Similarly,  unter-  corresponds  to 
hypo-  and  uber-  to  per-  (unterchlorige  Saure,  hypochlorous  acid;  Uber- 
mangansdure,  permanganic  acid).  Any  acid  name  may  form  an  adjective 
ending  in  -saner;  as,  saltpetersaure  Losung,  nitric  acid  solution;  mangan- 


xiv  INTRODUCTION 

saurer  Blei,  manganate  of  lead;  mangansaures  Salz,  salt  of  manganic  acid, 
manganate.  Latin  names  for  salts  are  also  used;  as,  Manganat,  manganate; 
and  these  occur  in  combination;  as,  Bleimanganat,  lead  manganate; 
Chromisulfat,  chromic  sulfate. 

Words  ending  in  -it  in  German,  as,  for  instance,  the  names  of  a  great 
many  minerals,  should  always  be  translated  with  the  ending  -He;  as, 
Kainit,  kainite  (not  kainit).  If  it  seems  best  to  retain  the  original  spelling 
of  a  trade  name  it  should  be  placed  in  quotation  marks  to  show  that  it  has 
not  been  translated;  as,  Permutit,  permutite  or  "  permutit." 

Organic  Nomenclature.  There  has  been  much  carelessne'ss  in  trans- 
lating German  organic  names,  and  as  a  result  many  uncouth  forms  are 
seen  in  English  articles.  The  following  rules  represent  the  usage  of  the 
American  Chemical  Society  as  embodied  in  the  "  Directions  to  Abstrac- 
tors," and  this  harmonizes  weU  with  the  best  usage  in  Great  Britain: 

(1)  Translate   oxy-  by  hydroxy-  when   it   designates   hydroxyl,  as  is 
commonly  the  case.     When  oxy-  designates  the  ketonic  group  it  is  prefer- 
ably translated  keto-. 

(2)  Translate  names  of  compounds  the  chief  function  of  which  is 
alcoholic  (or  phenolic)  so  that  the  name  ends  in  -ol;  as,  glycerol,  resorcinol, 
mannitol,  pinacol  (not  pinacone). 

(3)  When  the  German  ending  -ol  does  not  indicate  hydroxyl  it  should 
be  translated  -ole  (as,  anisole,  indole),  or  in  the  case  of  a  few  hydrocarbons 
-ene  (as,  Benzol,  benzene;    Toluol,  toluene;    Styrol,  styrene). 

(4)  The  ending  -in  should  be  translated  -ine  in  the  case  of  basic  sub- 
stances and  -in  elsewhere;    as,  aniline,  glycine,  palmitin,  albumin.     (But 
for  names  of  alcohols  see  (2)). 

(5)  The  form  amido-  should  be  so  translated  only  when  it  is  in  com- 
bination with  an  acid  group.    Usually  it  is  to  be  translated  amino-;    as, 
Amidopropionsaure,    aminopropionic    acid;      Amidophenol,    aminophenol. 
The  same  holds  for  imido-,  anilido-,  etc. 

(6)  In  such  combining  forms  as  bromo-,  cyano-,  chloro-,  nitro-,  the 
connective  o  is  to  be  used  invariably  (with  the  exception  of  a  few  well- 
established  words  such  as  acetamide,  cyanamide);   as,  Chlorbenzol,  chloro- 
benzene;    Chloressigsdure,  chloroacetic  acid.     This  usage  is  by  no  means 
universal,  but  those  who  can  not  reconcile  themselves  to  such  spellings  as 
"  bromoacetic  "  should  at  least  avoid  the  German  forms  bromphenol,  acet- 
phenetidine,  benzhydrol,  etc.,  and  use  the  connecting  o  before  consonants. 

(7)  The  German  ending  -an  should  be  translated  -ane  if  it  is  the  name  of 
a  hydrocarbon  (or  parent  heterocyclic  compound)  which  is  fully  saturated; 
otherwise,  -an.    Examples:   methane,  menthane,  tolan,  furan,  pentosan. 

(8)  Most  German  simple  names  of  organic  acids  are  correctly  trans- 
lated by  substituting  -ic  acid  for  -saure.    Most  of  the  exceptions  are  old- 


HANDLING  DIFFICULTIES  xv 

established  names  such  as  Milchsaure  (lactic  acid)  and  Valeriansaure 
(valeric  acid).  When  the  name  ends  in  -insdufe  the  translator  may  sub- 
stitute -ic  acid  for  this  unless  another  acid  already  bears  the  resulting  name; 
thus  Akridinsdure  is  often  called  acridic  acid  instead  of  the  longer  acridinic 
acid,  but  Mekoninsdure  should  be  translated  meconinic  acid  because  Mekon- 
sdure  has  preempted  the  translation  meconic  acid.  Such  exceptions  are 
given  in  the  dictionary  as  far  as  possible,  but  in  doubtful  cases  the  longer 
form  "  -inic  acid  "  would  be  the  safer. 

Names  ending  in  -carbonsdure  are  translated  -carboxylic  add,  not 
-carbonic  acid. 

The  student  should  be  warned  against  confusing  chemical  endings 
and  case  endings;  for  example,  -en  may  be  equivalent  to  the  English  -ene 
or  only  a  plural  sign;  Terpenen  means  not  terpenene  but  terpenes;  Ketorie 
means  not  ketone  but  ketones;  Terpene,  not  terpene  but  terpenes. 

How  to  Handle  Difficulties.  If  the  word  sought  is  not  in  the  vocabu- 
lary, or  if  its  meaning  is  not  clear,  the  experienced  dictionary  user  still  has 
many  resources.  He  is  often  able  to  "  puzzle  out "  an  obscure  word,  and 
the  student  should  practise  the  art,  using  the  context  to  guide  him.  A  few 
possibilities  are  suggested: 

1.  The  word  may  be  a  variant  spelling.     See  Spelling,  above,  and 
look  up  other  possible  forms. 

2.  It  may  be  an  inflected  form  of  a  word  given  in  the  dictionary.    See 
Noun  Endings  and  Irregular  Verbs,  above.     A  thoro  knowledge  of  German 
grammar  is  of  course  the  best  assistance  here. 

3.  The  word  may  be  a  verb  with  a  separated  prefix,  such  as  ab,  an, 
or  zu.    Look  for  this  in  the  part  of  the  sentence  that  follows,  and  hunt  the 
meaning  under  the  compound  verb,  or,  if  necessary,  deduce  what  meaning 
you  can  from  the  meanings  of  the  prefix  and  the  simple  verb.    For  example, 
in  the  sentence  es  fdngt  an  zu  sieden,  the  meaning  of  fdngt  an  is  found 
under  anfangen.     Such  compound  verbs  are  very  numerous,  and  if  not 
found  in  the  vocabulary  their  meanings  can  often  be  guessed,  for  the 
prefixes  are  in  reality  merely  adverbs  attached  to  the  verb. 

4.  The  word  may  be  formed  from  some  word  which  is  in  the  vocabulary 
by  the  addition  of  one  or  more  prefixes  or  suffixes  (see  the  paragraph  on 
these,  above).    A  number  of  these  combining  forms  are  common  in  chemical 
writings,  as  ent-,  -frei,  -los,  -widrig,  and  their  meanings  should  be  familiar. 
So  also  verbal  nouns  are  freely  formed  from  verbs  by  capitalizing  the 
infinitive  or  by  substituting  -ung  for  -en,  as  Schmelzen  or  Schmelzung  from 
schmelzen,  and  these  cannot  all  be  given. 

5.  The  word  may  be  a  compound  of  two  or  more  words.    The  capacity 
of  German  to  form  such  compounds  is  much  greater  than  that  of  English, 
and  while  a  large  number  are  found  in  this  dictionary  they  are  only  a 


xvi  INTRODUCTION 

small  part  of  those  in  the  literature.  Many  words  drop  letters  in  combining. 
The  general  meaning  of  many  such  combining  forms  is  given  in  the  vocabu- 
lary. Occasionally  the  beginner  may  make  a  wrong  division  of  a  compound 
word,  and  he  should  bear  this  in  mind;  for  instance,  Gastrolle  is  from  Gast 
and  Rolle,  not  from  Gas  and  Trolle.  See  also  the  rule  for  dropping  one 
member  of  a  triplet  letter  (under  Spelling,  above).  In  deciphering  the 
meaning  of  compound  words  the  student  who  is  able  will  frequently  find 
it  helpful  to  think  of  the  Latin  or  Greek  equivalents;  thus,  tlberfuhrung 
means  trans-ference;  Konigswasser  means  aqua  regia;  Lichtmesser, 
photo-meter. 

Persistent  practice  is  the  great  essential  to  acquiring  a  foreign  language 
vocabulary  and  sensing  its  word  order  and  idioms.  At  the  outset  the 
chemical  student  will  find  it  very  helpful  to  read  in  German  elementary 
chemical  text-books  with  the  subject  matter  of  which  he  is  familiar.  This 
will  serve  the  double  purpose  of  review  and  German  practice. 


GERMAN-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY 
FOR  CHEMISTS 


a.,  abbrev.  (asymmetrisch)  asymmetric  (al). 

A.,  abbrev.  Alkohol;  Annalen  der  Chemie. 

X.,  abbrev.  (Ather)  ether. 

Aal,  m.  eel. 

a.  a.  O.,  abbrev.  (an  anderen  Orten)  elsewhere; 

(an  angeftihrten,  or  angegebenen,  Orte)   in 

the  place  cited. 
Aar,  m.  eagle. 
Aas,  n.  fleshings,  scrapings  (from  hides) ;  carrion, 

carcass;  groats, 
aasen,  v.t.  flesh  (hides). 

Aasschmiere,  /.  (Leather)  flesh-side  dubbing. 
Aasseite,  /.  (Leather)  flesh  side. 
ab,  adv.  off,  away,  down. — ab  und  zu/  to  and 

fro. 

abandern,  v.t.  modify,  change,  alter. 
Abandoning,  /.  modification;  alteration. 
abarbeiten,  v.t.  work  off;  rough-work;  tire  out. 
Abart, /.  variety. 
abarten,  v.i.  vary;  degenerate. 
abatmen,  abatmen,  v.t.  glow  (a  cupel) ;  anneal. 
abatzen,    v.t.  eat    away,  corrode,    destroy   by 

caustics. 

Abb.,  abbrev.  (Abbildung)  cut,  illustration. 
Abbau,     TO.     decomposition,      disintegration, 

analysis  (as  opposed  to  synthesis),  degrada- 
tion; demolishing;  (Mining)  working. 
abbeizen,   v.t.   remove    with    corrosives;     dip, 

pickle. 

abbersten,  v.i.  burst  off,  crack  off,  fly  off. 
abberufen,  v.t.  call  away,  recall. 
abbestellen,  v.t.  revoke,  countermand, 
abbiegen,  v.t.  bend  off,  bend  aside,  snap  off; 

(Grammar)  inflect. 
Abbild,  n.  copy,  image,  likeness. 
abbilden,  v.t.  portray,  copy,  model;   describe, 

represent. 
Abbildung,  /.  illustration,  cut;  representation, 

portrait,  copy. 
Abbildungsvermogen,  n.  resolving  power  (of  a 

microscope). 
abbimsen,  v.t.  rub  with  pumice;   (Leather)  friz, 

fluff,  buff. 
abbinden,  v.t.  unbind,  untie,  loosen;    tie  off; 

castrate;     frame. —  v.i.    (of     cement,    etc.) 

harden,  set. 


Abbindezeit, /.  setting  time  (of  cement,  etc.). 

Abbitte,  /.  apology;  deprecation. 

abbitten,  v.t.    apologize    for;    beg. — abbittend, 

p.a.  deprecatory. 

abblasen,  v.t.  blow  away,  blow  off,  blow, 
abblassen,  v.i.  fade,  lose  color,  grow  pale. 
abblattern,  v.r.  &  i.  scale  off,  exfoliate;  shed 

the  leaves. — v.t.  strip  of  leaves. 
Abblatterung,  /.  exfoliation;  stripping  of  leaves. 
Abblatterungsmittel,  n.  exfoliative. 
abblauen,    v.t.    blue    (fabrics).— v.i.  lose   blue 

color. 
abbleichen,  v.t.  bleach,  bleach  out. — v.i.  fade; 

finish  bleaching, 
abblenden,  v.t.  screen  off. 
abblicken,  v.i.    (Assaying)  brighten,  give  the 

"  blick." 

abblitzen,  v.i.  miss  fire;  cease  lightening. 
abbliihen,  v.i.  cease  blooming;  fade,  wither. 
A b brand,  m.  burnt  or  roasted  ore;  waste  (in 

forging,  etc.) ;  loss  by  burning. 
abbrauchen,  v.t.  use  up,  wear  out. 
abbrauen,    v.t.    brew     (thoroly). —  v.i.    finish 

brewing. 

abbraunen,  v.i.  lose  brown  color, 
abbraunen,  v.t.  brown,  dye  brown  (thoroly). — 

v.i.  lose  brown  color. 
abbrechen,  v.t.  break  off,  break  up,  interrupt, 

discontinue,  remove;  deduct. — v.i.  break  off, 

leave  off. 

abbreiten,  v.t.  stretch  out,  flatten, 
abbrennen,  v.i.  burn  off,  away,  or  down;   de- 
flagrate;  miss  fire. — v.t.  burn   off,  away   or 

down;  deflagrate;  fire  off;  temper;  dip,  pickle; 

cauterize;  sear,  singe;  (Ceram.)  finish  firing. 
Abbrennglocke,  /.  deflagrating  jar. 
Abbrennloffel,  m.  deflagrating  spoon. 
abbringen,  v.t.   bring    off,  get    off,  turn    off; 

dissuade;  lead  astray. 
Abbruch,  TO.  breaking  off;  fragment;  damage; 

demolition. 

abbriichig,    a.    crumbly,    friable,    brittle;    de- 
trimental. 

abbriihen,  v.t.  scald,  seethe,  parboil, 
abbuffen,  v.t.  buff. 
Abdachung,  /.  slope,  declivity;  unroofing. 


Abdampf 


Abdampf, 

Abdampf-.  evaporating. 

Abdampfapparat,  m.  evaporating  apparatus. 

abdampfen,    v.t.    &     i.     evaporate;     volatilize 

(solids);  boil  down. 
Abdampfen,  n.  evaporation. 
abdampfen,  v.t.  evaporate;    volatilize;    steam; 

quench  (charcoal). 

Abdampfgefass,  n.  evaporating  vessel. 
Abdampf  kapelle,  /.  evaporating  capsule. 
Abdampfkessel,  m.  evaporating  kettle  or  pan. 
Abdampf  kolben,  m.  evaporating  flask. 
Abdampfriickstand,  m.  residue  on  evaporation. 
Abdampfschale,  /.  evaporating  dish  or  basin. 
Abdampfung,  /.  evaporation. 
Abdampfungsgefass,  n.  evaporating  vessel. 
Abdampfungskessel,  m.  evaporating  kettle  or 

pan. 

Abdampfungspfanne,  /.  evaporating  pan. 
Abdampfungsriickstand,  m.   residue   on  evap- 

oration. 
abdanken,    v.t.    dismiss,    retire.  —  v.i.    resign, 

retire. 
abdarren,  v.t.   (Brewing)    dry,  kiln-dry,  cure; 

(Metal.)  liquate. 
Abdarrtemperatur,  /.  (Brewing)  finishing  tem- 

perature. 

abdecken,  v.t.  uncover,  unroof;  skin,  flay. 
abdestillieren,  v.t.  distil  off,  distil. 
abdorren,  v.t.  dry  up,  dry  thoroly. 
Abdraht,  m.  turnings. 
abdrehen,  v.t.  turn  off  (gas,  etc.);  turn  (on  a 

lathe)  ;  twist  off. 
Abdrehmaschine,  /.  lathe;    (Ceram.)   finishing 

machine. 

Abdrehspane,  m.  pi.  turnings. 
Abdrehspindel,  /.  (Ceram.)  finishing  machine. 
abdringen,  v.t.  extort  (from). 
Abdruck,    TO.    copy,    impression,    print;    cast; 

printing,  copying;  counterpart. 
abdruckcn,  v.t.  print;    stamp;    copy  (by  pres- 

sure). 

abdriicken,  v.t.  press  off;  force  out;  fire  (a  gun). 
abdunkeln,   v.t.   darken,  sadden    (colors).  —  v.i. 

grow  darker. 

abdunsten,  v.i.  evaporate. 
Abdunsten,  n.  evaporation. 
abdunsten,  v.t.  evaporate. 
Abdunstung,  Abdiinstung,  /.  evaporation. 
abeichen,  v.t.  gage,  adjust  (measures). 
Abelpriifer,  TO.  Abel  tester. 
Abend,  TO.  evening,  night. 
Abendbrot,  Abendessen,  n.  supper. 
Abendland,  n.  western  country,  West,  Occident. 
abendlandisch,  a.  western,  occidental. 
Abendmahl,  n.  supper;  evening  time. 
abends,  adv.  in  the  evening. 
abendwarts,  adv.  westward. 
Abenteuer,  n.  adventure. 
aber,  conj,  but,  however. 


Abfuhr 

Aberglaube,  TO.  superstition. 

aberkennen,  v.t.  dispossess. — v.i.  pass  sentence. 

abermals,  adv.  again. 

aberwitzig,  a.  crazy,  foolish. 

abfachen,  v.t.  classify;  partition. 

abfahren,  v.i.  depart,  leave. —  v.t.  carry  off, 
cart  off. 

Abfahrt,  /.  departure;  emigration. 

Abfall,  m.  falling  off;  decrease,  deterioration, 
decline,  loss;  slope,  declivity;  desertion;  con- 
trast; (also  pi.  Abfalle)  waste,  refuse,  by- 
product, chips,  parings,  cuttings,  tailings,  etc. 

Abfalleimer,  m.  waste  bucket,  waste  pail. 

Abfalleisen,  n.  scrap  iron. 

abfalien,  v.i.  fall  off;  diminish,  decrease;  decay; 
lose  flesh;  slope;  deviate;  desert;  be  rebuffed; 
contrast  badly. — abfallend,  p.a.  deciduous. 

abfallig,  a.  falling  off,  sloping,  etc.  (see  abfalien) ; 
adverse. 

Abfalllauge,  /.  spent  lye. 

Abfallmarke,  /.  (Dyeing)  off  shade. 

Abfallprodukt,  n.  by-product. 

Abf alls  toff,  m.  waste  material,  specif.,  sewage. 

Abfallware,  /.  rejected  ware,  culls. 

Abfallwasser,  n.  waste  water,  sewage. 

abfarben,  v.t.  dye  (thoroly). — v.i.  lose  color, 
crock;  (Min.)  give  a  colored  streak;  (Paper) 
rub  off. 

abfasern,  v.i.  &  r.  lose  fibers,  fuzz. 

abfassen,  v.t.  write,  word,  compose,  draw  up; 
catch,  seize;  bend  (iron). 

Abfasser,  TO.  writer. 

Abfeilicht,  n.  filings. 

abfertigen,  v.t.  send  off,  despatch. 

abfetten,  v.t.  take  fat  or  grease  from. 

abfiltrieren,  v.t.  filter  off. 

abfinden,  v.t.  pay  off,  satisfy. 

Abflachung,  /.  beveling,  bevel;  (of  a  curve) 
rounding  off. 

abflammen,  v.t.  singe,  gas;  grease,  tallow 
(hides). 

abflauen,  v.t.  wash,  scour  (ore). 

abfleckecht,  a.  fast  to  rubbing,  not  spotting. 

abflecken,  v.i.  stain,  make  stains. 

abfleischen,  v.t.  flesh  (hides). 

abfiiessen,  v.i.  flow  away,  off  or  down,  dis- 
charge, drain. 

Abfluss,  TO.  flowing  off,  discharge;  outlet;  drain 
pipe;  effluent;  waste  water. 

Abflusshahn,  TO.  discharge  cock. 

Abflusskiihler,  m.  a  condenser  which  leads  the 
condensate  away,  efflux  condenser  (con- 
trasted with  Riickflusskuhler). 

Abflussrohr,  n.  discharge  tube,  waste  pipe. 

Abflusswasser,  n.  waste  water. 

abformen,  v.t.  form,  shape,  mold;  copy,  imitate. 

abfressen,  v.t.  eat  away  or  up;  corrode;  con- 
sume. 

Abfrischen,  n.  (Brewing)  changing  steep  water. 

Abfuhr,  /.  removal;  transport,  carriage. 


Abfuhrdiinger 

Abfahrdiinger,  m.  night  soil. 

abfiihren,    v.t.    lead    off,    carry    away;    send 

(goods) ;     draw     (wire) ;     exhaust     (steam) ; 

(Med.)     evacuate,    purge. — abfuhrend,  p.a. 

(Med.)  purgative,  aperient,  efferent,  excretory. 

— abfiihrendes  Brausepulver,  Seidlitz  powder. 
Abfiihrgang,  m.  (Physiol.)  efferent  duct. 
Abfuhrmittel,  n.  purgative,  aperient. 
Abfiihrpille,  /.  cathartic  pill,  purgative  pill. 
Abf  iihrsalz,  n.  aperient  salt. 
Abf iihrung,  /.  leading  off,  etc.  (see  abfiihren) . 
Abfuhrungsrohr,  n.  discharge  tube  or  pipe. 
Abfullapparat,    TO.    emptying    apparatus,    etc. 

(see  abfiillen);  (Brewing)  racker. 
Abfullbiitte,  /.  (Brewing)  racking  square. 
abfiillen,   v.L   empty,    draw    off    (wine,    etc.), 

rack,   decant;   take  off,  skim  off    (scum  or 

dross). 

Abfiillschlauch,  TO.  (Brewing)  racking  gut. 
Abfiillvorrichtung,  /.  emptying  contrivance  or 

apparatus. 

Abfurchung,  /.  division,  segmentation. 
abfiittern,  abfuttern,  v.t.  case,  line;  feed. 
Abgabe,  /.    delivery;    giving    off,    escape    (of 

gases,  etc.);  tax,  duty:  (Com.)  draft. 
Abgang,  m.  waste,  loss;  -decrease,  decline;  going 

off,   leaving;    escape    (of   gases,    etc.);   mis- 
carriage; sale,  market. 

abgangig,  a.  waste;  wanting;  salable;  decrepit. 
Abgangsrohr,  n.  waste  pipe. 
Abgas,  n.  waste  gas. 
abgautschen,  v.t.  (Paper)  couch, 
abgeben,  v.t.  give  up  or  off,  part  with;  deliver; 

yield. — v.r.  occupy  oneself, 
abgcbrochen,  p.p.  of  abbrechen. 
abgebanden,  p.p.  of  abbinden. 
abgedroschen,  p.a.  trite,  hackneyed. 
abgefeimt,  p.a.  crafty. 
abgegriffen,  p.a.  worn,  worn-out. 
abgehen,  v.i.  pass  off,  come  off,  go  away,  pass 

away. 

abgelebt,  p.a.  decrepit. 
abgelegen,  p.a.  remote,  retired. 
abgemessen,  p.a.  see  abmessen. 
abgeneigt,  p.a.  disinclined. 
Abgeordnete,  TO.  deputy,  delegate. 
abgeplattet,  p.a.  see  abplatten. 
abgerben,  v.t.  tan  (thoroly). 
abgerundet,  p.a.  see  abrunden. 
Abgesandte,  m.  envoy,  delegate. 
Abgeschaumtes,  n.  skimmings. 
abgeschieden,  p.a.  see  abscheiden. 
abgeschliffen,  p.p.  of  abschleifen. 
abgeschmackt,  p.a.  insipid,  absurd. 
abgeschwefelt,    p.a.     desulfurized,    etc.     (see 

abschwef  eln) . 

abgesehen,  p.a.  see  absehen. 
abgespannt,  p.a.  see  abspannen. 
abgestanden,  p.a.     See  abstehen. 
abgestumpft,  p.a.  see  abstumpfen. 


abklaren 

abgetan,  p.p.  of  abtun. 

abgewinnen,  v.t.  win,  win  away. 

abgewohnen,  v.t.  wean,  break  of  a  habit. 

abgezogeh,  p.p.  of  abziehen. 

abgiessen,  v.t.  pour  off,  decant;  (Founding)  cast. 

Abglanz,  m.  reflection. 

abgliitten,  v.t.  polish,  polish  off. 

abgleichen,  v.t.   make   equal,    equalize;   level; 

justify  (coins);  balance  (accounts). 
abgliihen,    v.t.   heat    thoroly,   make    red    hot, 

anneal;    mull    (wine). — v.r.    cease    glowing, 

cool  gradually. 

abgrenzbar,  a.  definable,  limitable. 
abgrenzen,  v.t.  mark  off;  bound;  define. 
Abgrenzung,  /.  demarcation. 
Abgrund,  m.  abyss,  precipice. 
Abguss,  TO.  pouring  off,  decanting;  casting,  cast. 
abhaaren,    v.t.    remove    hair    from,    depilate, 

unhair. 
abhalten,  v.t.  keep  off  or  back,  endure;  hold 

(a  meeting). 
Abhaltung,  /.  hindrance,  impediment;  holding, 

celebration. 

abhanden,  adv.  missing,  lost. 
Abhandlung,  /.    treatise,    paper,    dissertation, 

discourse;  transaction. 
Abhang,  TO.  slope,  declivity. 
abhangen,  v.i.  depend;  slope;  hang  down, 
abhangen,  v.t.  take  off  or  down,  disconnect, 
abhangig,  a.  dependent;  sloping. 
Abhangigkeit,  /.  dependence;  slope, 
abharen,  v.t.  unhair. 

abharten,  v.t.  harden;  temper  (iron  or  steel). 
abharzen,  v.t.  take  resin  from. 
abhauten,  v.t.  skin;  abrade;  (Founding)  free  of 

scum. 

abheben,  v.t.  lift  off,  take  off;  skim  off. 
abhebern,  v.t.  siphon  off. 
abhelfen,  v.t.  help,  remedy,  correct. 
abhellen,  v.t.  clarify,  clear;  fine  (wine). —  v.r. 

become  clear. 

abhetzen,  v.t.  overwork,  harass. 
abhold,  a.  unfavorable,  averse, 
abholen,  v.t.  fetch  off,  call  for. 
Abhub,  TO.  useless  remains;  scum;  useless  ore. 
Abietinsaure,  /.  abietic  acid. 
Abirrung,  /.  deviation,  aberration. 
abkalken,  v.t.  unlime. 
abkalten,  v.t.  cool,  cool  down, 
abkanten,  v.t.  bevel,  take  off  the  edges  of. 
abkarten,  v.t.  prearrange,  plot. 
abkehren,   v.t.   turn    away    or    aside,    avert, 

divert;  sweep,  brush  (off). 
abkeltern,  v.t.  press  (wine). 
abklappen,  v.t.  swing  aside  or  out;  let  down 

(a  folding  table). 
abklaren,    v.t.    clarify,    clear,    defecate,    fine; 

(according  to  method)  filter,  decant,  elutri- 
ate, etc.;  decolor  (sugar);  brighten  (a  color); 

strip  off,  boil  off  (a  dye). — v.  r.  clear,  clear  up 


Abkliirflasche 

Abklarflasche,  /.  decanting  bottle  (or  flask). 

Abklartopf,  m.  decanting  jar. 

Abklarung,/.  clarification,  etc.  (see  abklaren). 

ahknallen,  v.i.  go  off,  explode. — v.  t.  fire  off. 

abkneifen,  v.t.  pinch  off,  nip  off. 

abknicken,  v.t.  bend  (sharply);    crack  or  snap 

off. 

abknistern,  v.t.  decrepitate. 
Abknisterung,  /.  decrepitation. 
abkochecht,  a.  fast  to  boiling. 
abkochen,  v.t.  boil,  decoct;  boil  off. 
Abkochung,  /.  decoction. 
abkommen,  v.i.  get  off;  be  spared;  grow  out  of 

use. 

Abkommen,  n.  agreement;  disuse. 
Abkommling,  m.  derivative;  descendant. 
abkratzen,  v.t.  scrape  off,  scrape, 
abkrucken,  v.t.  rake  off. 
Abkiihlapparat,  m.  cooler,  refrigerate*. 
abkuhlen,  v.t.  &  i.  cool,  cool  down,  chill,  re- 
frigerate; anneal. 
Abkuhlfass,    n.    cooler,    cooling    vat;    (Glass) 

annealing  oven. 

Abkiihlgefass,  n.  cooling  vessel. 
Abkiihlung,  /.  cooling,  refrigeration;  annealing. 
Abkiihlungsmittel,  n.  refrigerant. 
Abkunft,  /.  descent;  breed,  stock, 
abkiirzen,  v.t.  shorten,  abbreviate;  truncate. 
Abkiirzung,  /.  abbreviation. 
abladen,  v.t.  unload, 
ablagern,  v.t.  &  i.  deposit;  store;  age,  mellow, 

mature. — v.r.  deposit,  settle,  subside. 
Ablagerung,  /.  deposit;  deposition;  storage. 
Ablass,  m.  draining,  discharge;  cessation;  dis- 
count; drain, 
ablassen,  v.t.  let  off,  draw  off,  decant,  drain; 

anneal    (steel).— v.i.  leave    off,    cease;    (of 

colors)  fade  or  come  off. 
Ablasshahn,  m.  delivery  cock,  discharge  cock, 

drain  cock. 
Ablauf,   m.   running   off,    outlet,   drain;   sink; 

slope;  expiration  (of  time);  result,  event. 
ablaufen,  v.i.  run  off  or  down;  expire. 
Ablaufhahn,  m.  =  Ablasshahn. 
Ablauf 61,  n.  expressed  oil;  run  oil. 
Ablaufrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  outlet  tube,  waste 

pipe. 
Ablauftrichter,   m.   draining   funnel    (inverted 

funnel  with  tubulated  rim  for  carrying  off 

condensed  vapors). 
Ablauge,   /.    spent   lye,    spent   liquor,    waste 

liquor;  washing  out. 

ablaugen,  v.t.  wash  out  lye  from;  steep  in  lye. 
ablautern,   v.t.    clarify,    purify,    refine,    fine; 

strain;  draw  off;  wash  (ore). 
Ablauterung,/.  clarification,  etc.  (see  ablautern). 
Ableben,  n.  death. 

ablegen,  v.t.  lay  aside  or  off;  unwind,  unroll. 
Ableger,  m.  (of  plants)  layer,  slip,  scion. 
ablehnen,  v.t.  turn  aside;  refuse,  decline. 


abputzen 

ableiten,  v.t.  derive;  turn  aside,  draw  off,  let 
escape. — v.r.  be  derived  from. 

Ableitung,  /.  drainage;  derivation;  deduction; 
channel;  turning  aside. 

Ableitungsmittel,  n.  revulsive;  derivative. 

Ableitungsrohre, /.  delivery  tube,  delivery  pipe; 
drain  conduit. 

ablenken,  v.t.  turn  off,  deflect;  diffract. — r.i. 
turn  aside,  deviate. 

Ablenkung,  /.  deflection;  diffraction;  diversion; 
deviation. 

ablesen,  v.t.  read  off;  pluck  off,  pick,  gather. 

Ablesung, /.  reading  (off),  observation;  gather- 
ing, harvest,  crop. 

ablichten,  v.t.  (Dyeing)  reduce,  shade,  strip. 

abliefern,  v.t.  deliver. 

ablohnen,  v.t.  pay  off. 

abloschbar,  a.  slakable  Clime);  temperable. 

abloschen,  v.t.  quench;  slake  (lime);  temper 
(iron  or  steel). 

ablosen,  v.t.  loosen;  detach;  amputate;  relieve. 
— v.r.  come  loose,  come  off. — ablosend,  p.a. 
(Med.)  resolvent. 

abliiften,  v.t.  expose  to  the  air,  air. 

abmachen,  v.t.  loosen,  detach;  settle. 

abmagern,  v.t.  lose  flesh. 

abmahnen,  v.t.  dissuade,  warn. 

abmaischen,  v.t.  &  i.  finish  mashing. 

Abmaischtemperatur,  /.  final  temperature  (of 
mashing). 

abmatten,  v.t.  fatigue,  exhaust;  deaden  (gold). 

abmessbar,  a.  measurable,  mensurable. 

abmessen,  v.t.  measure  off. — abgemessen,  p.a. 
measured,  precise. 

abmindern,  v.t.  lessen,  diminish. 

Abnahme,  /.  decrease,  decline;  taking  off  or 
away;  sale. 

abnarben,  v.t.  buff;  scrape. 

abnehmen,  v.t.  take  off,  take  away,  remove; 
infer. — v.t.  decrease,  decline,  diminish. 

Abnehmer,  m.  buyer,  purchaser. 

Abneigung,  /.  deviation,  slope;  disinclination. 

abnorm,  a.  abnormal,  anomalous. 

abnutzen,  v.t.  use  up,  wear  out. 

Abnutzung,  /.  wear,  wasting. 

abolen,  v.t.  oil  off;  remove  oil  from. 

Abonnement,  n.  subscription. 

Abonnent,  m.  subscriber. 

abonnieren,  v.t.  subscribe. 

abpassen,  v.t.  measure,  fit,  adjust. 

abplatten,  v.t.  flatten. — abgeplattet,  p.a.  flat- 
tened, oblate. 

abprallen,  v.t.  rebound,  be  reflected. 

Abprallung,  /.  rebound,  resiliency,  reverber- 
ation; (Optics)  reflection. 

abpressen,  v.t.  press  or  squeeze  off;  separate 
by  pressing;  express. 

Abputz,  m.  plaster,  plastering. 

abputzen,  v.t.  plaster;  clean  off,  trim,  dress; 
cut  off. 


abquetschen 

abquetschen,  v.t.  squeeze  off,  squeeze  out. 
•bquicken,   v.t.    purify    (ore)    with    mercury; 

separate  (gold  or  silver)  from  amalgam, 
abrahmen.  v.t.  take  the  cream  from,  skim. 
Abrahmer,  m.  skimmer, 
abraten,  v.t.  dissuade,  warn, 
abrauchen,  v.t.  &  i.  evaporate  (with  fuming), 
abrauchern,  v.t.  fumigate  thoroly. 
Abrauchschale,  /.  evaporating  vessel. 
Abraum,  m.  rubbish,  trash,  rubble, 
abraumen,  v.t.  take  away,  clear  away;  clear  (of 

something). 

Abraumen,  n.  (Brewing)  clearing  the  kiln. 
Abraumsalze,    n.pl.  abraum   salts    (saline   de- 
posits overlying  the  rock  salt  at  Stassf urt  and 

elsewhere). 

abrechnen,  v.t.  deduct;  reckon  off. — v.i.  settle. 
Abrechnung,  /.  deduction,  discount;  settlement; 

calculation. 

Abrede,  /.  agreement;  denial. 
abreiben,  v.t.  rub  off,  scrape,  scour,  rub  smooth, 

abrade;  grind  (colors). 
Abreibung,  /.  rubbing  off  or  down;  abrasion; 

attrition. 

abreisen,  v.i.  depart. 
abreissen,  v.t.  tear  off,  pull   off;   pull   down; 

draw. — v.i.  break. 

Abrichtelauge,  /.  (Soap)  weak  caustic  liquor. 
abrichten,  v.t.  fit,  adjust,  true;  train. 
Abriss,  m.  outline,  sketch,  design. 
abrollen,  v.t.  roll  off,  unroll,  unfold. 
abroschen,  v.t.  air  (paper), 
abrosten.  v.t.  roast  thoroly. 
Abrdstung,  /.  thoro  roasting, 
abroten,  v.t.  dye  red,  color  red. — v.i.  lose  red 

color. 
abrunden,  v.t.  round  off,  round,  finish  off. — 

abgerundet,  p.a.  rounded  off;  (of  glass  edges) 

fire-polished;  round  (numbers). 
abrussecht,  a.  fast  to  rubbing,  not  crocking, 
abrussen,  r.i.  (of  colored  goods)  rub  off,  crock. 
abriisten,  v.i.  disarm, 
absagen,  v.t.  countermand,  renounce. 
absattigen,  v.t.  saturate,  neutralize. 
Absatz,   m.   deposit,   sediment;    pause;   para- 
graph; sale;  heel  (of  a  shoe). 
absatzig,    a.    interrupted;    (of   wool)    inferior, 

faulty. 

absauern,  v.t.  acidify,  sour. 
absaugen,  v.t  suck  off;  (Dyeing)  hydro-extract. 
Absauger,  m.   (Paper)   suction  box;    (Dyeing) 

hydro-extractor. 

Absaugflasche,  /.  suction  flask,  filtering  flask. 
abschaben,  v.t.  scrape  off;  clean;  scrape,  abrade. 
Abschabsel,  n.  scrapings,  shavings. 
abschaffen,  v.t.  do  away  with,  abolish, 
abschalen,  v.t.  shell,  peel,  pare. — v.r.  peel  off, 

scale  off,  come  off. 

abschatzen,  v.t.  estimate,  value,  appraise. 
Abechaum,  m.  scum,  dross. 


abschrecken 

abschaumen,  v.t.  skim  off,  skim. 

Abschaumer,  m.  skimming  apparatus. 

abscheidbar,  a.  separable. 

abscheiden,  v.t.  separate,  part,  disengage, 
eliminate;  refine  (metals);  secrete. — v.r. 
separate,  be  precipitated,  be  deposited;  be 
separated. — v.i.  depart. — abgeschieden,  p.a. 
departed,  deceased. 

Abscheidung,  /.  separation,  elimination;  de- 
posit; secretion;  departure. 

Abscheidungsmittel,  n.  means  of  separation; 
precipitant. 

Abscheidungsprodukt,  n.  secretion. 

Abscheu,  m.  horror;  loathing. 

abscheuern,  v.t.  scour,  rub  off,  cleanse. 

Abscheuerung,  /.  scouring;  attrition. 

abscheulich,  a.  horrible,  detestable. 

abschichten,  v.t.  separate  into  layers. 

Abschied,  m.  parting,  departure;  dismissal, 
discharge. 

abschiefern,  v.i.  flake  or  scale  off;  exfoliate. 

abschiessen,  v.t.  shoot  off. — v.i.  shoot  off  or 
down;  (of  colors)  fade,  lose  color. 

abschirmen,  v.t.  screen  off. 

abschlacken,  v.t.  remove  slag  from. 

Abschlag,  m.  fragments,  chips,  etc.;  rebound; 
outlet;  reduction;  instalment. 

abschlagen,  v.t.  beat  or  knock  off  or  back;  take 
to  pieces;  refuse;  turn  off;  drain;  (Founding) 
stop  (molten  metal);  (Pharm.)  sieve. — v.i. 
abate;  fall  (in  price). 

abschlammen,  v.t.  wash,  elutriate  (ore). 

abschleifen,  v.t.  grind  off,  grind,  rub  off; 
polish;  sharpen. 

Abschleifung,  /.  grinding  off,  attrition;  polish- 
ing; sharpening. 

abschleudern,  v.t.  centrifuge;  hydro-extract 
(yarn,  etc.);  separate  in  a  centrifugal;  fling 
off. 

abschliessen,  v.t.  occlude;  close,  shut  off; 
seclude;  conclude. — abschliessend,  p.a.  con- 
clusive, final,  positive. 

Abschliessung,  /.,  Abschluss,  m.  occlusion,  etc. 
(see  abschliessen). 

abschmelzen,  v.t.  &  i.  melt  off,  melt,  separate 
by  melting. 

Abschmelzung,  /.  melting  off,  etc.  (see  ab- 
schmelzen); (Metal.)  liquation.  . 

abschmutzen,  v.i.  rub  off,  soil. 

Abschneideapparat,  m.  (Ceram.)  wire  cutter. 

abschneiden,  v.t.  cut  off,  cut  away,  cut; 
(Math.)  truncate. — v.i.  be  cut  off,  end. 

Abschnitt,  m.  cutting,  chip;  segment;  portion, 
section. 

Abschnitzel,  n.  shred,  chip,  paring. 

abschopfen,  v.t.  skim  off,  skim;  ladle  out. 

abschrauben,  v.t.  screw  off,  unscrew. 

abschrecken,  vd.  chill,  cool;  quench  (metals, 
etc.);  render  (water)  lukewarm;  deter, 
frighten  off. 


abschreiben 

abschreiben,  v.t,  write  off,  copy;  revoke. 

abschreiten,  v.t.  step  off;  pace  off. 

Abschrift,  /.  copy;  duplicate. 

abschuppen,  v.i.  scale  off,  flake  off. 

abschiissig,  a.  steep. 

abschiitten,  v.t.  pour  off,  run  off. 

abschwachen,  v.t.  &  r.  weaken;  diminish,  de- 
crease, reduce;  soften;  mellow  (leather). 

Abschwachung,  /.  weakening,  etc.  (see  absch- 
wachen). 

abschwarzen,  v.t.  blacken. — v.i.  lose  black  color, 
come  off  black. 

abschwefeln,  v.t.  free  of  sulfur,  desulfurize;  coke 
(coal) ;  less  commonly,  impregnate  with  sulfur. 

Abschwefelung,  /.  desulfurization. 

Abschweifung,  /.  deviation;  digression. 

abschwemmen,  v.t.  wash,  rinse;  wash  away. 

abschwenken,  v.t.  wash  off,  rinse;  wash  away. 

abschwingen,  v.t.  centrifuge,  hydro-extract; 
fan,  winnow. 

abschwirren,  v.t.  whiz,  centrifuge. 

abschwitzen,  v.t.  depilate  (leather). 

abschworen,  v.t.  abjure. 

Abscisse,  /.  abscissa. 

absehbar,  a.  perceivable,  observable. 

absehen,  v.t.  see,  perceive;  aim  at. — v.i.  (with 
von)  disregard,  let  alone. — abgesehen,  p.a. 
(with  von)  not  mentioning,  apart  from. 

Abseide,  /.  floss  silk. 

abseifen,  v.t.  clean  with  soap;  wash  out  the 
soap  from. 

abseigern,  v.t.  separate  by  fusion;  (Metal.) 
liquate. 

Abseihbier,  n.  drawings;  residue  beer  in  chip 
cask. 

abseihen,  v.t.  filter,  filter  off,  strain,  decant, 
percolate. 

Abseihung,  /.  filtration,  etc.  (see  abseihen). 

abseits,  adv.  aside,  apart. 

absengen,  v.t.  singe  off,  singe. 

absetzen,  v.t.  deposit;  put  down  or  off;  in- 
terrupt; put  in  type;  depose. — v.r.  settle,  sub- 
side, deposit. 

Absetzung,  /.  deposition,  etc.  (see  absetzen); 
sediment. 

Absicht,  /.  intention,  purpose,  view. 

absichtlich,  a.  intentional. 

absieden,  v.t.  decoct,  extract  by  boiling,  boil. 

Absinth,  TO.  wormwood;  absinth. 

Absitzbiitte,  /.  (Brewing)  settling  tub. 

absitzen,  v.i.  deposit,  settle;  dismount. 

absol.,  abbrev.  (absolut)  absolute. 

absondern,  v.t.  separate,  detach,  isolate;  in- 
sulate; abstract;  (Physiol.)  secrete,  excrete. 
— absondernd,  p.a.  (Physiol.)  secretory, 
secreting,  excreting. 

Absonderung,/.  separation,  etc.  (see  absondern) ; 
(Geol.)  jointing. 

Absonderungsfliissigkeit,  /.  secretory  fluid, 
secretion. 


G 


Abstand 


i  Absonderungsstoff,  TO.  secreted  material. 

Absonderungsvorgang,  m.  process  of  secretion.7 

absorbierbar,  a.  absorbable. 

absorbieren,  v.t.  absorb. —  absorbierend,  p.a.' 
absorbent. — absorbierendes  Mittel,  absor- 
bent. 

absorptionsfahig,  a.  absorptive,  absorbent. 

Absorptionsfahigkeit,  /.  capability  of  absorbing, 
absorptive  power. 

Absorptionsfarbe,  /.  absorption  color. 

Absorptionsflasche,  /.  absorption  bottle,  ab-; 
sorption  flask. 

Absorptionsgefass,  n.  absorption  vessel. 

Absorptionskraft,  /.  absorptive  power. 
j  Absorptionsmittel,  n.  absorbent. 
!  Absorptionsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  absorption  tube. 

Absorptionsschlange,  /.  absorption  coil. 
!  Absorptionsstreifen,  TO.  absorption  band. 

Absorptionsturm,  TO.  absorption  tower. 

Absorptionsverbindung,  /.  absorption  com- 
pound. 

Absorptionsvermogen,  n.  absorptive  power. 

abspalten,  v.t.  &  i.  split  off,  cleave  off,  separate. ' 

Abspaltung,  /.  splitting  off,  cleavage,  separa- 
tion. 

abspannen,  v.t.  relieve  from  tension,  release  .(a 
spring,  etc.);  relax;  cut  off  (steam). — abges- 
pannt,  p.a.  released,  etc.;  unstrung,  unnerved. 

Abspannung,  /.  release  (from  tension);  relaxa-' 
tion;  lassitude. 

abspenstig,  a.  alienated,  unfaithful. 

absperren,  v.t.  shut  off,  cut  off,  confine,  stop. 

Absperrfliissigkeit,  /.  confining  liquid,  sealing 
liquid. 

Absperrhahn,  TO.  stopcock. 

Absperrventil,  n.  cutoff  valve,  stop  valve,  check 
valve. 

abspielen,  v.t.  play. — v.r.  take  place. 

abspitzen,  v.t.  sharpen  to  a  point,  point. 

absplittern,  v.t.,  i.  &  r.  splinter  off. 

absprechen,  v.t.  deny;  discuss;  arrange. — v.i. 
pass  judgment. — absprechend,  p.a.  peremp- 
tory, positive. 

absprengen,  v.t.  break,  spring  or  burst  off;  drive 
off;  blast. 

Absprenger,  TO.  (for  glass  tubes)  cutter. 

abspringen,  v.i.  leap  or  fly  off;  burst  off,  crack 
off;  rebound;  (of  wood)  warp,  start;  (of 
iron)  be  red-short. — abspringend,  p.a.  in  con- 
trast; desultory. 

Absprung,  TO.  leaping  off  or  rebounding;  con- 
trast; fragment;  (Physics)  reflection. 

abspiilen,  v.t.  wash  off,  wash,  cleanse,  rinse; 
wash  away. 

Abspulung,  /.  washing  off,  etc.  (see  abspiilen). 

abstammen,  v.i.  descend,  come;  be  derived. 

Abstammung, /.  origin,  descent,  derivation. 

Abstand,  TO.  distance,  interval,  difference;  de- 
sisting, renouncement. — Abstand  nehmen, 
desist  (from). 


abstatten 

abstattcn,  v.t.  render,  give. 

abstaubecht,  a.  not  crocking. 

abstauben,  v.t.  dust  off,  dust. — P.I.  (of  colors) 

crock, 
abstechen,  v.t.  tap,  draw,  run  off;    drain;  etch 

(a  picture) ;  butcher. 

Abstecher,  m.  (Metal.)  tapper;  excursion. 
abstecken,  v.t.  mark  out. 
abstehen,  v.i.    grow    stale,  decay,  decompose; 

stand   off;    desist. — abgestanden,  p.a.  stale, 

flat,  dead. 

absteigen,  v.i.  descend. 
abstellen,  v.t.  turn  off,  shut  off,  stop;    put  off, 

put  away;  annul. 
absterben,  v.i.   die,   fade,    wither,  decay;    (of 

lime),  air-slack;  (Sugar)  change  from  trans- 
parent to  opaque  crystalline  mass. 
abstergieren,  v.t.  cleanse. 
Abstich,  m.  tapping,  drawing;  running;  tapped 

metal;  contrast. 
Abstichloch,  n.  tap  hole. 

abstimmen,  v.i.  vote;  be  discordant,  disagree. 
abstossen,  v.t.   repel;   push  off,  rub  off,  scrape 

off. — abstossend,  p.a.  repelling,  repulsive. 
Abstossung,  /.  repulsion;  pushing  off. 
Abstrahl,  m.  reflected  ray. 
abstrahlen,  v.t.  reflect. — v.i.  be  reflected. 
Abstrahlung,  /.  reflection. 
Abstrebekraft,  /.  centrifugal  force, 
abstreichen,   v.t.   wipe    or    scrape    off;     skim; 

strike  out;  deduct. 
Abstreichmesser,  n.  (Calico)  doctor  (literally, 

scraping-off  knife). 
abstreifen,  v.t.  strip  off,  skin, 
abstreiten,  v.t.  dispute,  contest. 
Abstrich,  m.  skim,  scum,  dross,  specif.,  litharge; 

deduction. 

Abstrichblei,  n.  lead  skim,  crude  litharge. 
abstromen,  v.i.  flow  away,  flow  off. 
abstufen,   v.t.  gradate;    graduate. — v.r.   grade, 

grade  off. 

Abstufung,  /.  gradation;  graduation. 
abstumpfen,  v.t.  neutralize,    saturate    (acids); 

truncate;  blunt,  dull,  deaden. — abgestumpft, 

p.a.  neutralized,  etc.;  blunt,  dull. 
Abstumpfung,    /.     neutralization,     etc.     (see 

abstumpfen). 

Abstumpfungsflache,/.  (Cryst.)  truncating  face. 
Absud,  TO.  decoction,  extract;  (Dyeing)  specif., 

iron  or  chrome  mordant, 
absiissen,    v.t.    sweeten,    purify    by    washing, 

edulcorate;  wash  out,  wash  (a  precipitate). 
Absiisskessel,  m.  edulcorating  vessel. 
Absiissspindel,  /.  (Sugar)  sweet-water  spindle 

(or  hydrometer). 

Absussung,  /.  sweetening,  etc.  (see  abstissen). 
Absiisswasser,  n.  (Sugar)  sweet  water. 
Absynt,  TO.  =  Absinth. 
Abszisse,  /.  abscissa. 
Abt,  TO.  abbot. 


abwelken 

abteilen,  v.t.  separate,  divide,  divide  off;  gra- 
duate; classify. 

Abteilung,/.  division;  graduation;  part,  section, 
class,  lot. 

abthun,  v.t.  =  abtun. 

abtonen,  v.t.  tone  down,  shade  off. 

abtragen,  v.t.  carry  off,  clear  off;  wear  out. 

abtranken,  v.t.  (Leather)  fill  up  with  tan  liquor^ 

Abtreibemittel,  n.  expulsive  agent;  abortifaci- 
ent. 

abtreiben,  v.t.  drive  off,  expel;  separate  (by  dis- 
tillation); refine  (by  cupellation) ,  cupel; 
(Med.)  abort.— abtreibend,  p.a.  (Med.)  abor- 
tefacient. 

abtrennbar,  a.  separable. 

abtrennen,  v.t.  separate;  dissever. 

abtreten,  v.i.  retire;  yield;  alight. 

abtrocknen,  v.t.  dry,  wipe  dry,  wipe  off. 

Abtropfbrett,  n.  draining  board  or  shelf. 

abtropfen,  v.i.  drop  (off),  drip,  drain,  dry 

Abtropfer,  m.  drainer,  drip  board,  etc. 

Abtropfgefass,  n.  drainer. 

Abtropfgestell,  n.  draining  stand,  dropping 
horse. 

Abtropfpfanne,  /.  drain  pan,  drainer. 

Abtropfplatte,  /.  draining  plate. 

Abtropfschale,  /.  draining  dish  or  basin,  drainer 
(with  perforated  bottom). 

abtriinnig,  a.  faithless,  rebellious. 

abtun,  v.t.  put  or  take  off;  settle. 

abwagen,  v.t.  weigh  off,  weigh,  weigh  out; 
level;  ponder. 

abwarmen,  v.t.  heat,  warm. 

abwarten,  v.t.  wait  for,  wait  on. 

ab warts,  adv.  downward,  down;  off,  away. 

abwaschen,  v.t.  wash  off,  wash  out,  rinse, 
cleanse. 

Abwasser,  n.  waste  water,  waste  liquor;  specif., 


abwassern,  v.t.  wash ;  free  from  water,  drain,  dry. 

Abwasserrohr,  n.  waste  pipe,  drain  pipe. 

abwechseln,  v.t.  &  i.  alternate,  vary. — ab- 
wechselnd,  p.a.  alternating,  alternate;  in- 
termittent; variable. 

Abwechselung,  /.  change,  variation,  alterna- 
tion. 

Abweg,  TO.  by-way;  wrong  way. 

abwehren,  v.t.  ward  off,  prevent. 

Abwehrmittel,  n.  prophylactic. 

abweichen,  v.t.  &  i.  soak,  soak  off,  soften  (by 
steeping),  macerate. 

abweichen,  v.i.  deviate,  diverge,  depart,  vary. 
— abweichend,  p.a.  deviating,  divergent,  ir- 
regular. 

Abweichung,  /.  deviation;  variation;  declina- 
tion (of  the  needle);  anomaly. 

abweisen,  v.t.  send  away;  refuse. 

abweissen,  v.t.  whiten. — v.i.  lose  whiteness. 

abwelken,  vd.  wilt,  wither,  dry;  (Leather) 
sammy. 


abwenden 

abwenden,  v.t.  turn  off,  avert. 

abwerfen,  v.t.  throw  off  or  out;   run  off  (slag); 

reject;  (Cow.)  yield. 
Abwerfofen,  m.  refining  furnace. 
Abwerf pf anne, /.  refining  pan ;  (  Tinning)  list  pot. 
abwesend,  a.  absent. 
Abwesenheit,  /.  absence, 
abwickeln,  v.t.  wind  off,  unwind;      wind  up; 

(Math.)  rectify. 
abwischen,  v.t.  wipe  off,  wipe. 
Abwurf,  m.  throwing  off;  something  thrown  off, 

offal;  coarse  plaster,  roughcast. 
abzahlen,  v.t.  pay,  pay  off. 
abzahlen,  v.t.  count,  count  off. 
abzapfen,  v.t.  draw  off,  tap. 
abzehren,  v.i.t  r.  &  t.  waste  (away). 
Abzeichen,  n.  mark,  sign,  label;  (pi.}  insignia. 
Abziehbild,  n.  transfer  picture  or  design,  de- 

calcomania. 

Abziehblase,  /.  retort,  alembic. 
abziehen,  v.t.  draw   off,  take   away,  remove; 

rack  (liquids);  distil,  rectify;  tap;  skim;  skin; 

subtract;  abstract;  transfer  (designs);  (Dye- 
ing) strip,  boil  off   (color);   (Leather)   strip, 

clear. — P.I.  depart,   leave,  (of  gases)  escape. 

— abgezogene  Wasser,  distilled  liquor. 
Abziehhalle,  /.  (Brewing)  racking  room. 
Abziehkolben,  m.  retort,  alembic. 
Abziehmittel,  n.  (Dyeing)  stripping  agent. 
Abzug,   m.   hood    (for   noxious   gases);   scum, 

dross;  outlet,  drainage,  drain;  drawing  off; 

deduction;  proof  sheet. 
Abzugsgas,  n.  chimney  gas,  flue  gas. 
Abzugskanal,  m.  sewer,  drain. 
Abzugsraum,  m.  hood. 
Abzugsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  waste  pipe,   drain 

tube,  drain  pipe.  k 

Abzugsschrank,  m.  hood. 
Abzugsvorrichtung,  /.  constant-level  apparatus 

(for  water  baths). 
abzweigen,   v.t.   turn  off,   detach. — v.r.  branch 

off. 

Abzweigung,  /.  branching,  branch. 
Ac-.     For  words  beginning  Ac-  see  also  Ak- 

and  Az-. 
Accise,  /.  excise. 
Acenaphten,  n.  acenaphthene. 
Acenaphtylen,  n.  acenaphthylene. 
Acetessigather,  m.  acetoacetic  ester. 
Acetessigester,  m.  acetoacetic  ester. 
Acetessigsaure,  /.  acetoacetic  acid. 
Acetindruck,  m.  acetin  printing. 
Acetonsaure,  /.  acetonic  (a-hydroxyisobutyric) 

acid. 
Acetylenbindung,  /.    acetylene   linkage,   triple 

bond. 

acetylieren,  v.t.  acetylate. 
Acetylsaure,  /.  acetic  acid. 
Acetylzahl,  /.  acetyl  number. 
Achat,  m.  agate. 


8 


Aderhautchen 


achathaltig,  a.  containing  agate,  agatiferous. 

Achatmorser,  m.  agate  mortar. 

Achatporzellan,  n.  agate  ware. 

achromatisch,  a.  achromatic. 

Achse,  /.  axis;  axle,  shaft. 

Achscl,/.  shoulder;  (Physiol.)  axilla. 

Achsel-.  shoulder,  axillary. 

Achscn-.  axis,  axial,  axle. 

Achsendrehung,  /.  rotation. 

Achsenverhaltnis,  n.  axial  ratio. 

Achsenwinkel,  m.  axial  angle. 

achsig,  achsial,  a.  axial. 

acht,  a.  eight. 

Acht,  /.  attention,  care. 

achtbar,  a.  respectable,  honorable. 

achtbasisch,  a.  octabasic. 

achte,  a.  eighth. 

Achteck,  n.  octagon. 

achteckig,  a.  octagonal,  eight-angled. 

Achtel,  n.  eighth. 

Achtel-.  (in  old  names)  octo-,  octa-;  as,  Achtel. 

kohleneisen,  octoferric  carbide,  and  Achtel- 

schwefeleisen,  octoferric  sulfide. 
achten,  v.t.  regard,  respect,  esteem. 
achten,  v.t.  outlaw. 
Achtflach,  n.  octahedron, 
achtflachig,  a.  octahedral, 
achtgliedrig,  a.  eight-membered. 
Achtung,/.  attention,  notice;  esteem,  respect. 
achtungsvoll,  adv.  respectfully. 
achtwertig,  a.  octavalent. 
achtzehn,  a.  eighteen, 
achtzig,  a.  eighty. 
achzen,  v.i.  groan. 
Aciditat,  /.  acidity. 
Acker,  m.  field,  land;  acre. 
Ackerbau,  m.  agriculture,  farming. 
Ackerbauchemie,  /.  agricultural  chemistry. 
Ackerbauwissenschaft,/.  science  of  agriculture. 
Ackerboden,  m.  arable  soil,  surface  soil. 
Ackerdoppen,  /.  pi.  valonia. 
Ackerei,  /.  tillage. 

Ackererde,  Ackerkrume,  /.  (arable)  soil. 
Ackerkamille, /.  wild  camomile  (Matricaria). 
Ackerminze,  /.  corn  mint  (Mentha  arvensis). 
ackern,  v.t.  till,  cultivate. 
acyclisch,  acyklisch,  a.  acyclic, 
acylieren,  v.t.  acylate. 
addieren,  v.t.  add. 

additionsfahig,  a.  capable  of  addition. 
Additionsfahigkeit,  /.  additive  power. 
Additionsreaktion,/.  addition  reaction,  additive 

reaction. 

Address-.    See  Adress-. 
Adel,  m.  nobility. 
adelig,  a.  noble. 
adeln,  v.t.  ennoble;  dignify. 
Ader,  /.  vein  (in  various  senses). 
Aderhaut,  /.  choroid. 
Aderhautchen,  n.  chorion. 


aderig 

aderig,  aderig,  a.  veiny,  veined,  streaked; 
venous,  vascular. 

Aderlass,  m.  venesection. 

adern,  adern,  v.t.  vein;  grain,  marble. 

Aderwasser,  n.  serum. 

adharieren,  r.i.  adhere. 

Adhasion,  /.  adhesion. 

Adhasionskraf  t ,  /.  adhesive  power;  force  of  ad- 
hesion. 

adhasiv,  a.  adhesive. 

adiabatisch,  a.  adiabatic. 

Adiowansamen,  m.  pi.  ajowan  (fruit  of  Pty- 
chotis  coptica). 

adipid,  a.  fat,  fatty. 

adipidieren,  v.t.  grease. 

Adipinsaure,  /.  adipic  acid. 

Adipocire,  n.  adipocere. 

adipos,  a.  adipose. 

adjustieren,  v.t.  adjust,  regulate. 

Adler,  m.  eagle. 

Adlerstein,  m.  eaglestone,  aetites. 

Adlervitriol,  m.  Salzburg  vitriol  (mixed  cupric 
and  ferrous  sulfate). 

adlig,  a.  noble. 

adoucieren,  v.t.  sweeten;  wash,  edulcorate; 
temper,  anneal;  decarbonize  (iron). 

Adouciergefass,  n.  annealing  pot;  edulcorating 


9 


Aktlnismus 


Adoucierofen,  m.  tempering  furnace,  annealing 

furnace. 

Adressant,  m.  writer;  sender. 
Adressat,  m.  person  addressed;  consignee. 
Adressbuch,  n.  directory. 
Adresse,  /.  address,  direction. 
adressieren,  v.t.  address;  forward. 
adrig,  a.  —  aderig. 

Adsorbens,  m.  adsorbing  substance,  adsorbent. 
adsorbieren,  v.t.  adsorb. 
Adsorptionswarme,  /.  heat  of  adsorption. 
adstringierend,  a.  astringent. — adstringierendes 

Mittel,  astringent. 
Adular,  m.  adularia. 
Advokat,  m.  lawyer. 
Ae.,  abbrev.  (Ather)  ether. 
Ae-.    For  words  beginning  Ae-  see  also  A-. 
aerobisch,  aerobiontisch,  a.  aerobic, 
Aerogengas,  n.  aerogene  gas. 
aeroslatisch,  a.  aerostatic. 
Affe,  m.  ape,  monkey, 
affen,  v.t.  ape,  mock. 
Affenbrotbaum,  m.  baobab  tree. 
Affination,  /.  refining  (esp.  of  gold  by  treating 

with  sulfuric  acid). 
affinier'en,  v.t.  refine. 
Affinitat,  /.  affinity. 
Affinitatseinheit,  /.  unit  of  affinity. 
Affinitatslehre,  /.  doctrine  of  affinity. 
Affinitatsrest,    m.    affinity    residue,    residual 

affinity. 
Afflnitatsrichtung,  /.  direction  of  affinity. 


Affinlvalenz,  /.  atomicity,  valence. 

After-,  pseudo-,  false,  secondary,  neo-,  after-, 

back-,  hind-;  anal,  rectal. 
Afterkristall,  m.  pseudomorph. 
Afterschdrl,  m.  azinite. 
Aftersilber,  n.  silver  containing  dross. 
A.  G.,  abbrev.   (Atomgewicht)  atomic  weight; 

(Aktiengesellschaf t)  joint-stock  company. 
Agens,  n.  agent. 
Agentur,  /.  agency, 
agglutinieren,  v.t.  &  i.  agglutinate. 
Aggregatzustand,  m.  state  of  aggregation. 
Agio,  n.  premium,  agio. 
Agitakel,  n.  stirrer. 
Agrikultur,  /.  agriculture. 
Agrikulturchemie,  /.  agricultural  chemistry. 
Agtstein,  m.  amber. 
Ahlbeere,  /.  black  currant. 
Ahle,  /.  awl,  punch;  black  cherry 
Ahn,  m.  grandfather;  ancestor, 
ahnden,  v.t.  punish. 
Ahne,  /.  awn,  chaff;  grandmother, 
ahneln,  v.i.  &  r.  resemble. 
ahnen,  v.t.  anticipate;  surmise. 
ahnlich,  a.  similar;  analogous,  resembling,  like, 
-ahnlich,  similar  to,  resembling,  -like,  -oid. 
Ahnlichkeit,/.  similarity,  resemblance,  likeness. 
Ahnung,  /.  presentiment,  anticipation. 
Ahorn,  m.  maple. 
Ahornsaft,  m.  maple  sap. 
Ahornsaure,  /.  aceric  acid. 
Ahornzucker,  m.  maple  sugar. 
Ahre,  /.  ear,  spike. 
Ahrenfriichte,  f.pl.  grains,  cereals. 
Aichamt,    aichen,    v.L,    etc.        See    Eichamt, 

eichen,  etc. 
ajustieren,  v.t.  adjust. 
Ajustiertisch,  m.  adjusting  table. 
Akajou,  m.  acajou  (either  cashew  or  mahogany 

tree). 

Akaroidharz  n.  acaroid  resin. 
Akazie,  /.  acacia. 

Akaziengummi,  n.  acacia  gum,  gum  arabic. 
Akazin,  n.  gum  arabic. 
Akkordarbeit,  /.  piece  work,  job  work. 
Akkumulator,  m.  accumulator,  storage  battery, 
akkumulieren,  v.t.  accumulate. 
Akonitinsaure,  aconitic  acid. 
Akonitknollen,  f.pl.  aconite  root,  aconite. 
Akridingelb,  n.  acridine  yellow. 
Akridinsaure,  /.  acridic  acid,  acridinic  acid. 
Akrylsaure,  /.  acrylic  acid. 
Akt,  m.  act,  action,  deed. 
Akte,  /.  act,  deed,  document. 
Aktenpapier,  n.  deed  paper,  record  paper. 
Akt.-Ges.,  abbrev.  of  Aktiengesellschaft. 
Aktie,  /.  share. 

Aktiengesellschaft,  /.  joint-stock  company, 
aktinisch,  a.  actinic. 
Aktinismus,  m.  actinism. 


Aktionar 

Aktionar,  m.  shareholder,  stockholder. 

aktiv,  a.  active. 

Aktiva,  Aktiven,  n.pl.  assets. 

aktivieren,  v.t.  activate. 

Aktivierungszahl,  /.  activation  number. 

Aktivitat,  /.  activity. 

aktuell,  a.  actual;  present;  important. 

Akustik,  /.  acoustics. 

akustisch,  a.  acoustic. 

Alant,  m.  elecampane. 

Alantkampher,  m.  helenin. 

Alantwurzel,  /,  (Pharm.)  inula,  elecampane. 

alarmieren,  v.t.  alarm. 

Alaun,  m.  alum. 

alaunartig,  a.  alumish,  aluminous. 

Alaunbeize,  /.  (Dyeing)  aluminous  mordant; 
(Leather)  aluming. 

Alaunbriihe,  /.  (Leather)  alum  steep. 

alaunen,  v.t.  alum. 

Alaunerde,  /.  alumina. 

alaunerdehaltig,  a.  aluminiferous. 

Alaunfels,  TO.  alunite. 

Alaunfestigkeit,  /.  (Paper)  alum  resistance. 

alaungar,  a.  dressed  with  alum,  tawed. 

Alaungerberei,  /.  tawing;  tawery. 

alaunhaltig,  a.  containing  alum,  aluminous, 
aluminiferous. 

alaunieren,  v.t.  alum. 

alaunig,  a.  aluminous. 

Alaunkies,  m.  aluminous  pyrites. 

Alaunkuchen,  m.  alum  cake. 

Alaunlauge,  /.  alum  liquor. 

Alaunleder,  n.  alum  leather. 

Alaunmehl,  n.  powdered  alum,  precipitated 
alum. 

alaunsauer,  a.  aluminate  of. — alaunsaures 
Salz,  aluminate. 

Alaunschiefer,  m.  alum  slate,  alum  shale. 

Alaunsiederei,  /.  alum  works. 

Alaunstein,  Alaunspat,  TO.  alum  stone,  alunite. 

Alaun wurzel,  /.  alum  root. 

albern,  a.  silly,  foolish. 

Albuminstoff,  m.  albuminous  substance,  protein. 

Alchimie,  Alchemic,  /.  alchemy. 

alchimistisch,  a.  alchemistic(al). 

Alembrothsalz,  n.  alembroth,  salt  of  alembroth 
(2NH4Cl.HgCl2.H20). 

Alfa,  /.  esparto. 

AIgarot(t)pulver,  n.  powder  of  algaroth,  alga- 
rot,  algaroth  (SbOCl). 

Alge,  /.  alga,  seaweed. 

algebraisch,  a.  algebraic. 

alicyclisch,  a.  alicyclic. 

aliphatisch,  a.  aliphatic. 

Alizarinblau,  n.  alizarin  blue. 

Alk.,  abbrev.  (Alkohol)  alcohol. 

alkal.,  abbrev.  (alkalisch)  alkaline. 

Alkaliblau,  n.  alkali  blue. 

alkaliecht,  a.  fast  to  alkali. 

Alkalien,  n.pl.  alkalies. 


10 


allotropisch 


alkaliloslich,  a.  soluble  in  alkali,  alkali-soluble. 

Alkalilosung,  /.  solution  of  alkali,  alkaline 
liquor. 

alkalimetrisch,  a.  alkalimetric. 

alkalinisch,  a.  alkaline. 

Alkalinitat,  /.  alkalinity. 

Alkalisalz,  n.  alkali  salt. 

alkalisch,  a.  alkaline.— alkalische  Erdmetalle. 
alkaline-earth  metals.— alkalische  Luft,  al- 
kaline air  (Priestley's  name  for  ammonia) . 

alkalisieren,  v.t.  render  alkaline,  alkalize. 

Alkalitat,  /.  alkalinity. 

Alkalizitat,  /.  alkalinity. 

Alkannarot,  n.  alkanna  red,  anchusin. 

Alkogel,  n.  alcogel. 

alkoh.,  abbrev.  (alkoholisch)  alcoholic. 

Alkoholauszug,  TO.  alcoholic  extract. 

alkoholfrei,  a.  alcohol-free,  non-alcoholic. 

Alkoholgarung,  /.  alcoholic  fermentation. 

Alkoholgehalt,  TO.  alcohol  content. 

alkoholhaltig,  a.  containing  alcohol,  alcoholic. 

alkoholisch,  a.  alcoholic. 

alkoholisieren,  v.t.  alcoholize. 

Alkoholmesser,  TO.  alcoholometer. 

alkoholreich,  a.  containing  much  alcohol. 

Alkoholsaure,  /.  alcohol  acid. 

Alkosol,  n.  alcosol. 

Alkoven,  m.  alcove,  recess. 

alkylieren,  v.t.  introduce  alkyl  into,  alkylate. 

Alkylierung,  /.  alkylation. 

all,  a.  all,  whole,  every. 

allantoisch,  a.  allantoic. 

Allantosaure,  Allantoissaure,  /.  allantoic  acid 
(allantoin). 

allda,  adv.  there. 

Allee,  /.  avenue,  alley. 

allein,  a.  alone,  single. — adv.  only,  merely. — 
conj.  but,  still. 

Alleinhandel,.  TO.  monopoly. 

alleinig,  a.  sole,  unique. 

alleinstehend,  p. a.  isolated,  insulated;  un- 
married. 

allenfalls,  adv.  perhaps;  at  best. 

allenthalben,  adv.  everywhere. 

allerdings,  adv.  by  all  means. 

allerlei,  a.  all  kinds  of. 

allerwarts,  adv.  everywhere. 

alles,  n.  all,  everything. 

allgemach,  adv.  gradually,  by  degrees. 

allgemein,  a.  general;  common;  epidemic. 

alljahrlich,  a.  yearly,  annual. 

allmahlich,  a.  gradual. — adv.  gradually,  by 
degrees. 

Alloisomerie,  /.  alloisomerism. 

Allomerismus,  m.  allomerism. 

allomorph,  a.  allomorphic. 

Allonge,  /.  adapter. 

allotrop,  a.  allotropic. 

Allotropie,  /.  allotropy,  allotropism.  ,     . 

allotropisch,  a,  allotropic, 


Alloxurbasen 

AHoxurbasen,  f.pl.  alloxuric  bases  (purine 
bases). 

Alloxurkorper,  m.pl.  alloxuric  substances  (pur- 
ine substances). 

Allozimmtsaure,  /.  allocinnamic  acid. 

allseitig,  a.  universal ;  versatile. 

alltaglich,  a.  daily;  commonplace. 

Allylsenfol,  n.  allyl  mustard  oil. 

allzu,  adv.  too  much,  altogether  too. 

Aim,  /.  mountain  pasture. 

Almeroder  Tiegel.  Hessian  crucible. 

Almosen,  n.  alms,  charity. 

Aloe,  /.  aloes. 

Aloetinsaure,  Aloesaure,  /.  aloetic  acid. 

Alpranken,  bittersweet  (Solarium  dulcamara"). 

Alquifoux,  n.  alquifou,  potter's  lead. 

Alraun,  m.,  Alraune,  Alrune,  /.  mandrake. 

Alraunwurzel,  /.  (Pharm.)  mandragora. 

als,  conj.  as,  like;  than,  except;  when;  as  if. 

aLsbald,  adv.  at  once. 

alsdann,  adv.  then. 

also,  adv.  &  conj.  accordingly,  so,  thus. 

alt,  a.  old,  aged,  ancient. 

altbacken,  p.a.  stale. 

Alteisen,  n.  old  iron,  scrap  iron. 

Alter,  n.  age,  old  age.  . 

Alterantia,  n.pl.  alteratives. 

altern,  v.i.  age,  grow  old;  decline. — v.t.  age. 

alternieren,  P.I.  alternate. — alternierend,  p.a. 
alternating,  alternate. 

Alters-,  old-age,  senile;  age,  of  age. 

Altertum,  n.  antiquity. 

Altertumskunde,  /.  archeology. 

Alterung,  /.  aging. 

Altgesell,  m.  foreman. 

AUgummi,  n.  old  rubber. 

Althee,  /.  marsh  mallow  (Althsea  officinalis); 
(Pharm.)  althaea. 

Altheewurzel, /.  (Pharm.)  althaea. 

altklug,  a.  precocious. 

Altmalz,  n.  stored  malt. 

Altschadenwasser,  n.  (Pharm.)  yellow  mercurial 
lotion. 

Aluchiharz,  n.  acouchi  resin,  aluchi  resin. 

Aluminiumfluorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  fluoalumi- 
nic  acid. 

Aluminiumsalz,  n.  aluminium  salt. 

amalgamieren,  v.t.  amalgamate. 

Amalgamierung,  /.  amalgamation. 

Amber,  m.  amber;  (grauer)  ambergris. 

Am  boss,  m,.  anvil. 

Ambra,  m.,  f.  &  n.  amber. — gelber  Ambra, 
yellow  or  ordinary  amber. — grauer  Ambra, 
ambergris. — fliissiger  Ambra,  liquidambar. 

Ambrabaum,  m.  amber  tree. 

Ambrafett,  n.  ambrein. 

Ambraholz,  n.  yellow  sandalwood. 

Ambraol,  n.  oil  of  amber. 

ambulant,  a.  moving  about,  traveling,  ambulant. 

Ameise,  /.  ant. 


11 


Ammoniakweinstein 


Ameisen-.  formic. 

Ameisenather,  m.  formic  ether  (ethyl  formate). 

Ameisengeist,  m.   (Pharm.)   spirit  of  ants   (a 

mixture  of  formic  acid,  alcohol  and  water). 
ameisensauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  formic 

acid,  formate  of. 
Ameisensaure,  /.  formic  acid. 
Ameisenspiritus,  m.-=  Ameisengeist. 
amerikanisch,  a.  American. 
Ametall,  n.  nonmetal. 
Amiant,  m.  amianthus  (silky  asbestos). 
Amidgruppe,    /.    amido     (or    amino)     group, 

amidogen. 

amidieren,  v.t.  amidate,  convert  into  an  amide. 
Amidierung,  /.  amidation. 
Amido-.  amino-,  amido-  (should  be   translated 

amido-  only  when  the  compound  is  of  amide1 

nature,  otherwise  amino-). 
Amidobenzol,  n.  aminobenzene. 
Amidoessigsaure,  /.  aminoacetic  acid. 
Amidokohlensaure,     /.     amidocarbonic     acid> 

(carbamic  acid). 
Amidosaure,  /.  amino  acid. 
Amidoschwefelsaure,    /.     amidosulfuric     acid' 

(sulfamic  acid,  NH2SO3H). 
Amidosulfosaure,  /.    amidosulfuric    (sulfamic)  - 

acid;  aminosulfonic  acid. 
Amidsaure,  /.  amide  acid,  amic  acid, 
-amidsaure,  /.  -amic  acid. 
Aminosaure,  /.  amino  acid. 
Aminsaure,  /.  amino  acid;  amic  acid, 
-aminsaure,  /.  -amic  acid. 
Amme,  /.  (wet)  nurse. 
Ammon-.    (in    combination)    ammonium;    as, 

Ammonchlorid,  ammonium  chloride. 
Ammoniak,  n.  ammonia  (in  old  names  of  salts 

equivalent    to    ammonium,    as    salzsaures 

Ammoniak,  ammonium  chloride) ;  ammoniac. 
Ammoniakalaun,  m.  ammonia  alum. 
ammoniakalisch,  a.  ammoniacal. 
Ammoniakbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  am- 
monia. 
Ammoniakfliissigkeit,     /.      ammonia      water, 

aqueous     ammonia;      (Tech.)     ammoniacal 

liquor. 

Ammoniakgas,  n.  ammonia  gas. 
Ammoniakgummi,  m.  gum  ammoniac,  ammon- 
iac. 
ammoniakhaltig,      a.      containing      ammonia, 

ammoniacal. 

Ammoniakpflanze,  /.  ammoniac  plant. 
Ammoniakpflaster,  n.  ammoniac  plaster. 
Ammoniakrest,  m.  ammonia  residue  (amidogen, 

NH2). 

Ammoniaksalz,  n.  ammonium  salt. 
j  Ammoniak  verbindung,  /.  ammonia  compound; 

ammonium  compound. 
Ammoniakwasser,  n.  ammoniacal  liquor. 
Ammoniakweinstein,  m.  ammonium  potassium 

tartrate. 


Ammonium  bromatum 


12 


andrucken 


Ammonium  bromatum.  (Pharm.)  ammonium 
bromide. 

Ammonium  chloratum.  (Pharm.)  ammonium 
chloride. 

Ammonium  jodatnm.  (Pharm.)  ammonium 
iodide. 

Ammonlumsalz,  n.  ammonium  salt. 

Ammoniumsulfhydrat,  n.  ammonium  hydro- 
sulfide. 

Ammoniumsulfocyanid,  n.  ammonium  thio- 
cyanate. 

Ammoniumverbindung,  /.  ammonium  com- 
pound. 

Ammonkarbonit,  n.  ammoncarbonite  (trade 
name  of  an  explosive). 

Ammonsalpeter,  m.  ammonium  nitrate. 

Ammonsulfat,  n.  ammonium  sulfate. 

Amniosfl  iissigkeit,  /.  amniotic  fluid. 

Amniossaure,  /.  amniotic  acid  (allantoin). 

amorph,  amorphisch,  a.  amorphous. 

Ampfer,  m.  sorrel,  dock  (Rumex). 

amphoter,  a.  amphoteric. 

ampuHenformig,  a.  ampulliform. 

amputieren,  v.t.  amputate. 

Amsel,  /.  ousel,  blackbird. 

Amt,  n.  office,  post,  employment,  business; 
board,  court,  council. 

amtlich,  a.  official. 

Amtmann,  m.  magistrate. 

Amtsbericht,  m,  official  report. 

AmtHblatt,  n.  official  gazette. 

Amylolyse,  /.  amylolysis. 

Amy  loxydhydrat,  n.  amyl  alcohol. 

an,  prep,  at,  by,  along,  against,  to;  in,  on;  near 
to,  about;  in  respect  to,  by  way  of. — adr.  on, 
onward,  along,  up. 

an-,  (with  verbs),  at,  toward,  on,  commence  to, 
continue  to. 

-an.  (Org.  Chem.),  in  the  names  of  saturated 
hydrocarbons  and  heterocyclic  parent  com- 
pounds, -ane;  in  other  cases,  -an;  as,  Me  than, 
methane;  Menthan,  menthane;  Pyran, 
pyran;  Urethan,  urethan. 

An.,  abbrev.  (Anmerkung)  note,  remark. 

analog,  a.  analogous. 

Analogon,  n.  analog. 

Analysator,  m.  (Optics)  analyzer. 

Analyse,  /.  analysis. 

Analysen-.  analytical. 

Analysenformel,  /.  analysis  formula,  empirical 
formula. 

Analysentrichter,  m.  analytical  funnel. 

Analysenwage,  /.  analytical  balance. 

analysieren,  v.t.  analyze. 

Analytiker,  m.  analyst. 

analytisch,  a.  analytical,  analytic. 

Ananas,  /.  pineapple. 

Ananasather,  m.,  Ananasessenz,  /.  pineapple 
essence  (ethyl  butyrate). 

anarbeiten,  v.t.  join,  attach. 


anasthetisch,  a.  anesthetic. 

Anatas,  m.  anatase. 

anatomisch,  a.  anatomical. 

anatzen,  v.t.  cauterize;  begin  to  etch. 

Anatzung,  /.  cauterization. 

anbacken,    v.t.    bake    on,  fix  by  firing;  bake 

slightly. 

anbahnen,  v.t.  pave  the  way  for. 
anbauen,  v.t.  grow,  cultivate;  add. 
anbei,  adv.  herewith. 
anbeizen,  v.t.  mordant, 
anbelangen,  v.t.  relate  to. 
anberaumen,  v.t.  appoint, 
anbeten,  v.t.  adore. 
Anbetracht,  m.  consideration. 
anbinden,  v.t.  tie,  bind, 
anblasen,  v.t.  blow  in  (a  blast  furnace) ;  seal  on 

(with  the  blast). 

anblauen,  v.t.  blue,  tinge  with  blue. 
Anblick,  m.  sight,  aspect,  view. 
anblicken,  v.t.  look  at. 
anbluten,  v.t.  (of  colors)  bleed,  run. 
anbohren,  v.t.  bore,  tap. 
anbrennen,    v.t.  set  fire  to,  light;    scorch. — r.t. 

catch  fire,  begin  to  burn, 
anbringen,  v.t.  place;   dispose  of,  sell;  lodge  (a 

complaint). 
Anbruch,  m.  decay;  opening  (of  a  mine);  first 

ore;  daybreak,  dawn, 
anbriichig,    a.    decaying,    putrescent,    spoiled, 

rotten,  moldy. 
anbriihen,    v.t.   scald,   infuse,     steep     (in   hot 

water). 

Anchusasaure,  /.  anchusic  acid  (anchusin). 
Andacht, /.  devotion;  devotions. 
Andaol,  n.  anda  oil. 

andauernd,  p. a.  lasting,  continual,  steady. 
Andenken,  m.  remembrance,  memory. 
ander,  a.  other,  another,  else. 
anderbar,  a.  alterable. 
andern,  v.t.  alter,  change, 
andernfalls,  adv.  else,  otherwise, 
anders,     adv.     otherwise,     differently. — wenn 

anders,  if  indeed,  provided, 
anderseits,  adv.  on  the  other  hand,  on  the  other 

side. 

anderthalb,  a.  sesqui-;  one  and  a  half. 
anderthalbfach,  a.  sesqui-. 
Anderung,  /.  change,  alteration,  variation, 
anderwarts,  adv.  elsewhere. 
anderweitig,  a.  &  adv.  in  another  place  or  way, 

otherwise,  further. 

andeuten,  v.t.    indicate,  signify;  intimate,  hint. 
Andeutung,  /.  indication,  etc.  (see  andeuten). 
andichten,  v.t.  charge  falsely. 
Andorn,  m.  horehound. 
Andornkraut,  n.  (ordinary)  horehound. 
Andrang,  m.  rush,  crowd,  congestion;  urgency, 
andrehen,  v.t.  twist  on,  screw  on. 
andrucken,  v.t.  press  on,  press  close. 


andunkeln 


13 


angstigen 


andunkeln,  v.i.  darken. 

aneignen,  v.t.  assimilate;   appropriate,  acquire. 

ancinander,  adv.  together. 

aneinanderftigen,  c.t.  join. 

anekeln,  v.t.  disgust. 

anerbieten,  v.t.  offer,  proffer. 

anerkennbar,  a.  recognizable. 

anerkennen,  v.t.  recognize;  acknowledge;  ap- 
preciate. 

Anerkennung,  /.  recognizing,  recognition,  etc. 
(see  anerkennen). 

anfachen,  p.*.  fan,  kindle. 

anfahren,  vd.  carry  near,  bring  up;  attack, 
snub. — v.i.  approach,  arrive. 

Anfall,  m.  attack;  fit;  stay,  prop. 

anfallen,  v.i.  (of  dyes)  go  on;  fall  on,  fall. 

Anfang,  m.  beginning;  origin. 

anfangen,  v.t.  &  t.  begin,  commence. 

Anfanger,  m.  beginner. 

anfangs,  adv.  at  first,  originally. 

Anfangs-.  initial,  beginning,  first,  primary. 

Anfangsbuchstabe,  m.  initial,  capital  (letter). 

Anfangsglied,  n.  initial  member,  first  member 
(of  a  series). 

Anfangsphase,  /.  initial  phase. 

A  nfangswert,  m.  initial  value. 

Anfangszustand,  m.  initial  state  or  condition. 

anfarben,  v.t.  color,  dye,  paint,  tinge;  start 
dyeing. 

anfassen,  v.t.  seize,  handle;  undertake. — v.r. 
feel. 

anfaulen,  v.i.  begin  to  rot. — anfaulend,  p. a. 
,  putrescent. — angefault,  p.a.  rotten,  decayed. 

anfechten,  v.t.  combat,  attack;  trouble,  con- 
cern. 

anfertigen,  v.t.  make  ready,  make,  manu- 
facture. 

Anfertjgung,  /.  making,  manufacture;  com- 
position. 

anfetten,  v.t.  grease. 

anfeuchtcn,  v.t.  moisten,  damp,  wet. 

Anfcuchter,  m.  moistener;  (Brewing)  sparger. 

anfeuern,  v.t.  light,  fire;  prime;  inflame,  excite. 

Anfeuerung,  /.  priming. 

anfirnissen,  v.t.  varnish  (over). 

anflehen,  v.t.  implore,  supplicate. 

anfliegen,  r.i.  effloresce;  grow  spontaneously; 
(of  dyes)  rush  on;  fly  on;  fly;  occur. — ange- 
flogen,  p.a.  incrusted. 

Anflug,  m.  incrustation,  coating,  efflorescence; 
tinge,  tint,  slight  admixture;  smattering; 
flying  (against),  flight;  onset;  young  wood; 
copse. 

Anflusa,  m.  alluvium;  onflow,  afflux. 

anfordern,  v.t.  demand,  require. 

Anforderung,  /.  demand,  requirement,  claim. 

anfragen,  r.i.  inquire. 

anfressen.  v.t.  corrode;  erode;  eat  at. 

anfrischen,  v.t.  freshen,  refresh,  revive;  reduce 
(metals);  varnish  (painting*). 


anfiihlen,  v.t.  feel,  touch,  handle. 

Anfuhlen,  n.  feel,  touch. 

anfuhren,  v.t.  lead;  adduce;  quote;  impose  on. 

Anfiihrungszeichen,  n.pL  quotation  marks. 

anfiillen,  v.t.  fill,  fill  up,  cram. 

Angabe,  /.  statement;  specification,  estimate; 

information;    instruction;    plan. — Angaben, 

pi.  data, 
angeben,  v.t.  state,  declare,  tell;  specify;  accuse; 

indicate;  devise. 
angeblich,     a.     stated;     alleged;     pretended; 

nominal.  , 

angeboren,  p.a.  inborn,  innate,  congenital. 
Angebot,  n.  offer,  bid. 
angeflogen,  p.a.  see  anfliegen. 
angefressen,  p.p.  of  anfressen. 
angegriffen,  p.p.  of  angreifen. 
Angehaufe,  n.  conglomerate;  heap,  aggregate, 
angehen,  P.I.  begin  (to  grow,  burn,  decay,  etc.) ; 

go  on,  (of  dyes)  be  absorbed;  be  feasible;  be 

passable. — v.t.  approach;  concern, 
angehorig,  a.  belonging,  related. 
Angehorigen,  pi.  relatives,  relations. 
Angel,  /.  hinge;  hook;  pivot;  axis. 
angelegen,  p.a.  see  anliegen. 
Angelegenheit,  /.  concern,  affair. 
angelegentlich,  a.  earnest,  urgent. 
Angelikasaure,  /.  angelic  acid, 
angemessen,  p.a.  suitable, 
angenahert,  p.a.  see  anniihern. 
angenehm,  a.  pleasant,  agreeable, 
angenommen,  p.a.  see  annehmen. 
angepasst,  p.a.  see  anpassen. 
Anger,  m.  grass  plot,  pasture. 
angeschmolzen,  p.p.  of  anschmelzen. 
angeschwemmt,  p.a.  alluvial. 
angesehen,  p.a.  see  ansehen. 
angesessen,  p.a.  resident. 
Angesicht,  n.  face,  countenance;  look, 
angesichts,  adp.  in  face  of. 
angestammt,  a.  hereditary;  inborn. 
Angestellte,  m.  employee;  appointee;  official, 
angewandt,  p.a.  see  anwenden. 
angewohnen,  v.t.  accustom, 
angezogen,  p.a.  see  anziehen. 
angiessen,  v.t.  pour  on;  water;    (Founding)  cast 

on;  (Ceramics)  color  by  a  coat  of  clay. 
angliedern,  v.t.  join  on,  link  on. 
Angliederung,  /.  union,  coalition, 
angliihen,  v.t.  heat  to    glowing,    glow;    mull 

(wine). — v.r.  begin  to  glow. 
angreifbar,  a.  capable  of  being   attacked  or 

affected, 
angreifen,  v.t.  attack,  act  on,  affect;    corrode 

(metals);  lay  hold  of;  fatigue;  undertake. 
angrenzen,  v.t.  border  on,  adjoin. — angrenzend, 

p.a.  adjacent,  adjoining. 
Angriff,  m.  attack;  handling;  undertaking. 
Angst,  /.  anxiety,  fright,  agony, 
angstigen,  v.t.  alarm,  frighten,  worry. 


anhaften 


14 


annassen 


anhaften,  v.i.  adhere,  be  attached  (to). — 
anhaftend,  p.a.  adhering;  adhesive;  inherent. 

An  halt,  TO.  support;  stop,  pause. 

anhalten,  v.t.  stop,  stay,  halt. — v.i.  stop;  hold 
on,  persist;  solicit. — anhaltend,  p.a.  con- 
tinuous, persistent,  lasting. 

Anhaltpunkt,  Anhaltspunkt,  TO.  stopping  point, 
station;  (Mech.)  fulcrum. 

Anhang,  TO.  addition,  appendix,  supplement; 
following,  party;  (Anal.)  appendix. 

anhangen,  v.i.  adhere,  hang  on. 

anhangen,  v.t.  attach,  affix,  append,  add; 
(Mack.)  throw  in,  connect. 

Anhanger,  m.  follower,  adherent;  appendage. 

anhangig,  a.  adhering;  appended,  annexed; 
pending. 

anhanglich,  a.  attached;  faithful. 

Anhangsel,  n.  appendage;  amulet. 

Anhauch,  TO.  tinge;  breathing  on. 

anhauchen,  v.t.  breathe  upon;  tinge. 

anhaufen,  v.t.  aggregate;  accumulate. —  v.r. 
accumulate. 

Anhaufung,  /.  aggregation;  accumulation;  ag- 
glomeration. 

anheften,  v.t.  fasten  to,  attach. 

anheimstellen,  v.t.  commit,  submit. 

anheischig,  a.  bound,  pledged. 

anher,  adv.  hither. — bis  anher,  hitherto. 

Anhohe,  /.  elevation,  hill;  rising  ground. 

anhoren,  v.t.  listen  to,  hear. — v.r.  sound. 

anhydrisch,  a.  anhydrous. 

Anhydrosaure,/.  anhydro  acid  (an  acid,  such  as 
pyrosulf uric,  which  is  formed  from  apolybasic 
acid  by  elimination  of  water). 

Anilinblau,  n.  aniline  blue. 

Anilinfarbe,  /.  aniline  color. 

Anilinfarbstoff,  TO.  aniline  dye. 

Anilingelb,  n.  aniline  yellow. 

Anilinol,  n.  aniline  oil. 

Anilinrot,  n.  aniline  red. 
>  Anilinschwarz,  n.  aniline  black. 
'animalisch,  a.  animal. 

animalisieren,  v.t.  animalize. 

Anis,  TO.  anise;  aniseed. 

Anisaldehyd,  m.  &  n.  anisic  aldehyde. 

Anisgeist,  m.  (Pharm.)  spirit  of  anise. 

Anisol,  n.  aniseed  oil,  anise  oil. 

anisotrop,  a.  anisotropic. 

Anissame,    Anissamen,   TO.  aniseed,    (Pharm.) 
'.     anise. 

Anissaure,  /.  anisic  acid. 

•Anker,  TO*  anchor;  (of  a  magnet)  keeper, 
armature. 

ankitten,  v.t.  fasten  with  cement,  cement. 

anklagen,  v.t.  accuse. 

Anklang,  TO.  concord,  accord;  sympathy. 

ankleben,  v.t.  stick  on,  glue  on,  paste  on,  ag- 
glutinate, attach. —  v.i.  stick,  adhere. — 
anklebend,  p.a.  adhesive,  agglutinative. 

ankleiden,  v.t.  &  r,  dress. 


ankniipfen,  v.t.  fasten  (by  tying),  join;  enter 
upon,  engage  in. 

ankochen,  v.t.  bring  to  the  boil,  begin  to  boil. 

ankohlen,  v.t.  char  partially. 

ankommen,  v.i.  arrive;  approach;  succeed;  be 
important;  depend;  (Brewing)  start  fer- 
menting. 

Ankommling,  TO.  newcomer,  novice. 

ankiindigen,  ankiinden,  v.t.  announce,  publish. 

Ankunft,  /.  arrival. 

Anlage,  /.  establishment,  plant,  works;  at- 
tached paper;  investment;  bent,  talent;  tax; 
(pi.)  park.. 

anlagern,  v.t.  add  (on),  take  up;  accumulate. 

anlangen,  v.i.  arrive. — v.t.  concern. — anlangend, 
prep,  concerning,  as  for. 

Anlass,  TO.  occasion,  motive;  occurrence;  letting 
in;  starting. 

anlassen,  v.t.  temper,  anneal  (glass  or  metals) ; 
let  in,  turn  on,  start  (going). 

Anlasser,  TO.  (Brewing)  starting  box,  starter. 

Anlassfarbe,  /.  (Steel)  temper  color. 

Anlassofen,  TO.  tempering  furnace,  annealing 
oven. 

Anlasswirkung,  /.  tempering  effect,  annealing 
effect. 

Anlauf,  TO.  onset,  run,  attack;  swelling  (of 
waters);  slope,  ascent;  concourse,  crowd; 
(Mach.)  catch,  tappet. 

anlaufen,  v.i.  become  coated  (with  oxide, 
moisture,  mold,  etc.),  tarnish,  become  dull 
or  dim;  (of  dyed  goods)  recolor;  swell,  in- 
tumesce;  increase;  amount;  run;  crowd. 

Anlauffarbe,  /.  (Metal)  tempering  color. 

anlegen,  v.t.  lay  or  put  on,  apply,  fix;  invest; 
found;  lay  out;  plan. 

Anlehen,  TO.,  Anleihe,  /.  loan. 

anleiten,  v.t.  lead,  guide,  conduct;  instruct. 

Anleitung,  /.  leading,  conducting;  instruction; 
(of  books)  introduction,  guide,  key. 

anliegen,  v.i.  be  adjacent,  lie  near;  fit;  concern; 
entreat.^— angelegen,  p.a.  interesting;  im- 
portant* 

anloten,  v.t.  solder,  solder  on;  cause  to  adhere. 

Anm.,  abbrev.  (Anmerkung)  note,  remark. 

anmachen,  v.t.  slack  (lime) ;  mix,  temper,  dilute, 
adulterate;  fasten  on,  attach;  light  (a  fire). 

anmassen,  •'#.£.  assume,  usurp. 

anmelden,  v.t.  announce,  advertise. 

anmengen,  v.t.  mix,  blend,  temper,  dilute. 

Anmerkung,  /.  note,  remark,  comment. 

Anmut, /.  grace,  charm. 

Ann.,  abbrev.  Annalen  der  Chemie. 

annahern,  v.t.  &  r.  approach,  approximate, 
bring  or  draw  near.— annahernd,  p.a.  ap- 
proximate; approaching. — angenahert,  p.a. 
approximate. 

Annahme,  /.  assumption,  hypothesis  j  accep- 
tance. .:=-.- 

annassen,  v.t.  moisten  a  little,  dampen.   - 


annehmen 


15 


anschwoden 


annehmen,  v.t.  assume,  suppose;  take,  accept; 
take,  take  up  (colors). — angenommen,  p.a. 
assuming. 

Annehmung,/.  assumption, etc.  (see  annehmen). 

annektieren,  v.t.  annex. 

annetzen,  v.t.  moisten,  dampen. 

annieten,  v.t.  rivet,  rivet  on. 

Annonce,  /.  advertisement. 

annoncieren,  v.t.  advertise,  announce. 

Anodendichte,  /.  anode  density,  anodic  density. 

anolen,  v.t.  oil,  coat  with  oil. 

anomal,  anomalisch,  a.  anomalous. 

anordnen,  v.t.  arrange,  regulate,  order. 

Anordnung,  /.  arrangement,  disposition,  regula- 
tion. 

anorganisch,  a.  inorganic. 

anormal,  a.  abnormal. 

anoxydieren,  v.t.  oxidize. 

anpassen,  v.t.  adapt,  adjust,  fit,  suit. — 
anpassend,  p.a.  suitable,  fit. — angepasst, 
•p.a.  adapted,  adjusted,  suited,  appropriate. 

Anprall,  m.  impact;  contusion. 

anpr alien,  v.i.  strike,  impinge  (forcibly). 

anpudern,  v.t.  powder. 

anputzen,  v.t.  dress  up,  adorn,  decorate. 

anquicken,  v.t.  amalgamate. 

Anrat,  m.  advice,  counsel. 

anrauchen,  v.t.  smoke. 

anriiuchern,  v.t.  fumigate;  perfume. 

anrechnen.  v.t.  charge;  ascribe;  count. 

Anrecht,  n.  claim,  title. 

anreden,  v.t.  speak  to,  address. 

anregen,  v.t.  set  going,  incite,  stimulate;  in- 
terest; suggest,  mention. — anregend,  p.a. 
exciting,  interesting. 

anreiben,  v.t.  rub,  rub  on. 

anreichern,  v.t.  enrich,  strengthen,  concen- 
trate. 

Anreichlech,  m.  enriched  matt. 

anreihen,  v.t.  arrange  in,  or  attach  to,  a  series. 

anreizen,  v.t.  stimulate;  instigate. 

anrichten,  v.t.  prepare,  dress;  perform,  pro- 
duce; serve;  mix  (colors). 

Anrichter,  m.  assay er;  (ore)  dresser. 

anrosten,  v.i.  begin  to  rust;  become  fixed  by 
rust. 

anruchig,  a.  disreputable. 

anruhren,  v.t.  touch,  handle;  stir;  mix,  temper; 
touch  on,  refer  to. 

ans,  abbrev.  an  das. 

ansagen,  v.t.  announce,  state. 

ansammeln,  v.t.  collect,  gather,  accumulate, 
amass;  (Physics)  focus. 

Ansammlung,  /.  collection,  etc.  (see  ansam- 
meln); heap,  mass;  throng. 

Ansatz,    m.    deposit,    sediment;    attachment, 
added  piece,  lug,  shoulder,  etc.;  appendage; 
preparing,  mixture;  ingredients;  rate;  item;  j 
onset;  tendency;  (Dyeing)  standard. 

Ansatzbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  first  bath,  initial  bath.  | 


Ansatzpunkt,  m.  point  of  attachment  or  inser- 
tion. 

Ansatzrohr,  n,  attached  tube,  insert  tabe. 

Ansatzstiick,  n.  attached  piece  or  part,  attach- 
ment. 

ansauern,  v.t.  acidify,  acidulate;  sour;  (Baking) 
add  yeast  to.  ; 

Ansaugehub,  m.  suction  stroke.          ;  ;' 

ansaugen,  v.t.  &  i.  suck,  suck  in.          ,-:': 

Ansaugrohr,  n.  suction  tube. 

anschaffen,  v.t.  provide,  supply;  purchase. 

anschauen,  v.t.  look  at,  view,  consider. 

anschaulich,  a.  clear,  plain. 

Anschauung,  /.  mode  of  viewing,  view,  idea; 
observation;  perception;  intuition. 

Anschauungsweise,  /.  point  of  view,  stand- 
point. 

Anschein,  m.  appearance;  likelihood. 

anschichten,  v.t.  pile  in  layers,  stratify. 

anschicken,  v.r.  prepare. 

Anschieber,  m.  lengthening  piece;  (Brewing) 
workman;  (Baking)  kissing  crust. 

anschiessen,  v.i.  shoot  into  crystals,  crystal- 
lize; shoot;  rush;  be  adjacent. 

Anschiessgefass,  n.  crystallizing  vessel,  crystal- 
lizer. 

Anschlag,  m.  stroke;  impact;  posting  up, 
placard;  estimate;  plan,  attempt. 

anschlagen,  v.t.  strike  at;  fasten,  affix;  aim; 
estimate. 

anschlagig,  a.  ingenious. 

anschlammen,  v.t.  suspend;  elutriate,  wash; 
deposit  (mud,  etc.);  make  into  a  paste; 
smear  with  mud  or  slime. 

anschleifen,  v.t.  grind,  polish. 

anschliessen,  v.t.  fasten  (on),  attach,  annex, 
connect. 

Anschluss,  m.  joining;  junction,  connection; 
enclosure,  something  annexed. 

anschmelzen,  v.t.  melt  or  fuse  on  (to),  join  by 
fusion. — v.i.  begin  to  melt;  adhere  by  fusion. 

anschmiegen,  v.t.  cause  to  cling  (to),  press  (to). 
— v.r.  cling  (to). 

anschmieren,  v.t.  smear;  adulterate;  cheat. 

anschmutzen,  v.t.  soil. 

anschrauben,  v.t.  screw  on. 

Anschuldigung,  /.  accusation. 

anschiiren,  v.t.  stir  up,  stir,  keep  going  (fire). 

Anschuss,  m.  crystallization;  crop  (of  crystals); 
shooting;  rush. 

anschiitten,  v.t.  pour  on,  discharge  on. 

anschwangern,  v.t.  saturate,  impregnate. 

Anschwanzapparat,  m.  sprinkler,  sparger. 

anschwanzen,  v.t.  sprinkle,  sparge. 

anschwarzen,  v.t.  blacken;  slander. 

anschwefeln,  v.t.  treat  or  fumigate  with  sulfur. 

anschweissen,  v.t.  weld  on,  weld  together. 

anschwellen,  v.i.  swell,  swell  out. 

anschwoden,  v.t.  paint  (the  flesh  side  of  hides) 
with  lime. 


ansehen 


16 


Antimonsulfiir 


ansehen,  v.t.  look  at,  see,  regard;  esteem. 
— angesehen,  p.a.  important,  prominent. 

Ansehen,  n.  appearance;  standing,  reputation. 

ansehnlich,  a.  conspicuous,  important. 

ansetzen,  r.r.  crystallize;  effloresce;  be  de- 
posited.— v.t.  set  on,  apply,  attach;  prepare, 
mix;  charge  (a  furnace);  establish. — v.i. 
make  a  start,  try. 

Ansicht,  /.  view;  inspection;  opinion. 

ansichtig,  a.  cognizant. 

ansieden,  v.t.  boil,  boil  on;  scorify;  blanch; 
mordant  (by  boiling). — Ansieden  und  Ah- 
dunkein,  stuffing  and  saddening. 

Ansiedeprobe,  /.  scorification  assay. 

Ansiedescherben,  m.  scorifier. 

ansinnen,  v.t.  expect,  require;  attribute. 

anspannen,  v.t.  strain,  stretch,  bend;  hitch. 

anspielen,  P.I.  hint,  allude;  begin  to  play. 

ansprechen,  v.t.  address;  claim;  ask;  please. 

ansprengen,  v.t.  blow  up,  blast;  sprinkle;  urge 
on. 

Anspruch,  m.  claim;  demand. 

Anstalt,  /.  institution,  establishment;  prepara- 
tion, arrangement. 

Anstand,  m.  delay;  hesitation;  behavior;  pro- 
priety. 

anstatt,  prep,  instead  of. 

anstauben,  v.t.  dust,  powder. 

anstechen,  v.t.  pierce,  tap,  open. 

anstecken,  v.t.  stick  on,  fasten;  infect;  light  (a 
fire). — ansteckend,  p.a.  contagious,  infec- 
tious. 

ansteigen,  v.i.  rise,  ascend. 

Anstellbottich,  m.  (Brewing)  starting  tub. 

anstellen,  v.t.  institute,  make;  install,  set 
going,  start;  prepare;  pitch  (wort);  appoint, 
employ;  plan. — v.r.  behave;  pretend. 

Ansteller,  m.  employer. 

anstellig,  a.  skilful,  handy. 

Anstelltemperatur,  /.  (Brewing)  pitching  tem- 
perature. 

Anstellung,  /.  instituting,  etc.  (see  anstellen); 
situation,  employment. 

Anstieg,  m.  rise,  ascent. 

anstiften,  v.t.  contrive,  cause. 

anstocken,  v.i.  become  moldy. 

Anstoss,  m.  collision;  impulse,  impetus;  of- 
fense; butt  joint. 

anstossen,  v.t.  crush,  prepare  by  crushing; 
strike  against,  impinge  upon;  offend. — v.i. 
strike,  impinge;  be  adjacent;  stumble; 
stammer;  offend. — anstossend,  p. a.  adja- 
cent, contiguous. 

anstossig,  a.  offensive,  shocking. 

Anstrebekraft,  /.  centripetal  force. 

anstreben,  v.i.  strive  toward;  oppose. — v.t. 
strive  for. 

Anstreiche,  /.  paint,  color. 

anstreichen,  v.t.  paint,  coat,  color,  varnish; 
mark;  underscore. 


anstrengen,  v.t.  stretch,  strain. 

Anstrich,  m.  paint,  painting,  coat;  varnish; 
dye;  tint,  color;  appearance. 

ansuchen,  v.t.  apply,  request. 

anstissen,  p.l.  wash,  edulcorate;  sweeten  slightly. 

anteigen,  v.t.  stir  into  a  paste,  make  a  paste  of. 

Anteil,  Antheil,  m.  constituent;  portion,  share; 
interest,  sympathy. 

Anthrachinolin,  n.  anthraquinoline. 

Anthrachinon,  n.  anthraquinone. 

Anthrazen,  n.  anthracene. 

Anthrazit,  n.  anthracite. 

anthrazitartig,  a.  anthracitic. 

Antichlor,  n.  antichlore,  antichlor,  antichlorine. 

Antikatalysator,  m.  anticatalyzer. 

antikatalytisch,  a.  anticatalytic. 

Antikorper,  m.  antisubstance,  antibody  (cf. 
Korper). 

Antimon,  n.  antimony. 

antimonartig,  a.  like  antimony;  antimonial. 

Antimonblei,  n.  (Metal.')  lead  containing  anti- 
mony. 

Antimonblende,  /.  kermesite. 

Antimonblute,  /.  antimony  bloom,  valentinite. 

Antimonbuttcr,  /.  butter  of  antimony. 

Antimonchlorid,  n.  antimony  chloride,  specif., 
antimony  pentachloride. 

Antimonchlorur,  n.  antimony  trichloride. 

Antimonglanz,  m.  antimony  glance,  antimonite. 

Antimonhalogen,  n.  antimony  halide. 

antimonhaltig,  a.  containing  antimony;  anti- 
monial. 

antimonig,  a.  antimonious. — antimonige  Saure, 
antimonious  acid. 

antimonigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  anti- 
monious acid,  antimonite  of. 

Antimonigsaureanhydrid,  n.  antimony  trioxide. 

antimonisch,  a.  antimonial,  antimonic. 

Antimonium,  n.  antimony. 

Antimon  kupferglanz,  m.  antimonial  copper 
glance  (bournonite  or  chalcostibite). 

Antimonnickelglanz,  m.  ullmannite. 

Antimonoxychloriir,  n.  antimony  oxychloride 
(SbOCl). 

Antimonoxyd,  n.  antimony  oxide,  specif.,  anti- 
mony trioxide. 

Antimonsaffran,  m.  antimonial  saffron,  crocus 
of  antimony. 

Antimonsalz,  n.  antimony  salt,  specif.,  a  double 
compound  of  antimony  trifluoride  and  am- 
monium sulfate. 

antimonsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  anti- 
monic acid,  antimonate  of. 

Antimonsaure,  /.  antimonic  acid. 

Antimonsilber,  n.  antimonial  silver,  dyscrasite. 

Antimonsilberblende,  /.  pyrargyrite. 

Antimonspiegel,  m.  antimony  mirror. 

Antimonsulfid,  n.  antimony  sulfide,  specif.,  anti- 
mony pentasulfide. 

Antimonsulfur,  n.  antimony  trisulfide. 


Antimonverbindung 


17 


Apparat 


Antimonverbindung,  /.  antimony  compound. 
Antimonwasserstoff,    m.    antimony    hydride, 

stibine. 

Antimonzinnober,  m.  kermes  mineral. 
antiphlogistisch,  a.  antiphlogistic. 
antipodisch,  a.  antipodal,  opposite. 
antiquarisch,  a.  (of  books)  second-hand. 
Antisepticum,  Antiseptikum,  n.  antiseptic. 
antiseptisch,  a.  antiseptic. 
Antiweinsaure,  /.  antitartaric  acid. 
Antlitz,  n.  countenance,  face. 
Antonskraut,    n.   willow     herb    (Ckamsenerion 

angustifolium) . 
Antrag,  m.  proposal,  motion, 
antragen,  v.t.  lay  on,  apply;  propose,  offer. 
antreffen,  v.t.  hit  upon,  meet  with. 
antreiben,  v.t.  drive  on,  drive  against,  drive  in; 

hoop  (casks);  impel,  incite. 
antreten,  v.t.  enter  upon,  set  out  upon;  accost. 
Antrieb,     m.     impulse,     impulsion;     (motive) 

power;  motive. 

Antritt,  m.  beginning,  entrance,  first  step. 
Antrittsvorlesung,  /.  inaugural  lecture. 
antrocknen,  v.i.  dry  on;  begin  to  dry. 
antun,  v.t.  put  on;  do  to;  do  violence  to. 
Antwort,  /.  answer,  reply. 
antworten,  v.t.  &  i.  answer,  reply. 
anvertrauen,  v.t.  trust,  confide, 
anverwandt,  p.a.  related. 
Anwachs,  m.  increase,  swelling. 
An  wait,  m.  attorney;  deputy. 
An wandlung,  /.  fit,  attack, 
anwarmen,  v.t.  warm,  heat  (moderately);  dry 

(by  heating) . — v.i.  warm,  begin  to  heat. 
Anwartschaft,  /.  expectancy, 
anwassern,  v.t.  moisten  slightly, 
anweichen,  v.t.  sOak  (or  steep)  slightly. 
anweisen,  v.t.  point  out,  show;  assign;  direct; 

instruct. 

anweissen,  v.t.  whitewash,  whiten. 
Anweisung,  /.    direction,    instruction;    money 

order,  check,  draft;  assignment. 
anwendbar,  a.  usable,  applicable,  practicable, 

available, 
an wenden,  v.t.  apply,  employ,  use. — angewandt, 

p.a.  applied,  practical. 

Anwendung,  /.  application,  employment,  use. 
Anwendungsweise,  /.  mode  of  application. 
anwesend,  a.  present. 
anwidern,  v.t.  disgust,  offend. 
Anwuchs,  m.  growth,  increase. 
Anwurf,  m.  plastering;  deposit. 
Anzahl,  /.  number. 
anzahlen,  v.t.  pay  on  account. 
anzapfen,  v.t.  tap. 
Anzeichen,     n.     sign,    indication,     symptom, 

omen. 

Anzeige,  /.  information;  indication;  (of  an  in- 
strument)  reading;  notice,  report,  circular, 

advertisement,  despatch. 


anzeigen,  v.t.  inform,  announce,  advertise;  in- 
dicate. 

Anzeiger,  m.  indicator;  (Math.)  exponent;  in- 
former, advertiser. 

anzetteln,  v.t.  plot;  (Weaving)  warp. 

anziehen,  v.t.  draw,  pull,  attract;  absorb;  draw 
tight,  stretch;  raise,  grow;  put  on  (clothes); 
quote. — v.i.  take  effect,  hold  well;  harden, 
set;  attract  moisture;  approach. — anziehend, 
p.o.  attractive;  astringent. — angezogen,  p.a. 
(of  malt)  slack. 

AnzieJhung,  /.  attraction,  etc.  (see  anziehen); 
adhesion;  (Physiol.)  adduction. 

Anziehungskraft,  /.  attractive  power,  attrac- 
tion; adhesive  power. 

Anzucht,  /.  raising,  cultivation. 

Anzug,  m.  approach;  dressing;  clothing,  dress; 
entrance. 

anziiglich,  a.  offensive,  cutting. 

anziinden,  v.t.  ignite,  kindle,  light. 

Aorte,  /.  aorta. 

Aorten-.  aortic. 

Aouaraol,  n.  African  palm  oil. 

Apfel,  m.  apple. 

Apfelather,  Xpfelather,  m.  malic  ether  (ethyl 
malate);  essence  of  apple  (genuine  or  ar- 
tificial). 

Apfelmost,  m.  (new)  cider. 

Apfelmus,  m.  apple  sauce. 

Apfelsalbe,  /.  pomatum. 

apfelsauer,  apfelsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
malic  acid,  malate  of. 

Apfelsaure,  Apfelsaure,  /.  malic  acid. 

Apfelsine,  /.  (sweet)  orange. 

Apfelsinenschalenol,  n.  orange-peel  oil,  essence 
of  orange. 

Apfelwein,  Apfelwein,  m.  cider. 

aphlogistisch,  a.  aphlogistic. 

aplanatisch,  a.  aplanatic. 

Apochinen,  n.  apoquinene. 

Apochinin,  n.  apoquinine. 

Apokamphersaure,  /.  apocamphoric  acid. 

Apotheke,  /.  drugstore,  chemist's  shop,  apothe- 
cary's shop. 

Apotheker,  m.  pharmacist,  druggist,  (in  Eng- 
land) pharmaceutical  chemist,  apothecary. 

Apothekerbuch,  n.  dispensatory,  pharmacopeia. 

Apothekergewicht,  n.  apothecary's  weight. 

Apothekerkunst,  /.  apothecary's  art,  pharmacy 

Apothekerordnung,  /.  dispensatory. 

Apothekerverein,  m.  pharmaceutical  society,  or- 
ganization of  druggists. 

Apothekerwage,/.  druggist's  scales,  apothecary's 


Apothekerwaren,  /.  pi.  drugs. 
Apothekerwarenhandler,  m.  druggist. 
Apothekerwesen,  n.  pharmaceutical  matters. 
Apothekerwissenschaft,  /.  pharmacology. 
App.,  abbrev.  of  Apparat. 
Apparat,  m.  apparatus. 


Apparatur 


18 


Arsenikalien 


Apparatur,  /.  apparatus   (collectively),  equip- 
ment. 

appellieren,  v.i.  appeal. 

appetitlich,  a.  appetizing,  delicious. 

applizieren,  v.t.  apply. 

Applizierung,  /.  application. 

appretieren,  v.t.  dress,  finish  (cloth). 

Appretur,  /.  finishing,  dressing;  finish,  dressing, 
size. 

appreturecht,  a.  unaffected  by  finishing. 

Appreturmittel,  n.  finishing  agent,  dressing  ma- 
terial, dressing. 

approbieren,  v.t.  approve. 

Aprikose,  /.  apricot. 

Aquator,  m.  equator. 

Aquavit,  m.  aqua  vitae,  whisky;  pi.  spirits. 

aqui-.  equi-. 

Uquimolekular,  a.  equimolecular. 

Aquipartition,  /.  equipartition. 

Xquivalent,  n.  equivalent. 

Aquivalentgewicht,  n.  equivalent  weight,  com- 
bining weight. 

Aquivalenz,  /.  equivalence. 

Arabingummi,  n.  gum  arable. 

Arabinsaure,  /.  arabic  acid,  arabin. 

arabisch,     a.     Arabic,     Arabian. — arabisches 
Gummi,  gum  arabic. 

Arachinsaure,  /.  arachic  (or  arachidic)  acid. 

Araometer,  n.  hydrometer,  areometer. 

araometrisch,  a.  hydrometric,  areometric. 

Arbeit,  /.  work,  labor;  working;  fermentation; 
task;  workmanship. 

arbeiten,  v.i.  work;  ferment.  —  v.t.  work,  per- 
form, make. 

Arbeiter,  m.  worker,  laborer,  workman. 

Arbeitgeber,  m.  employer. 

Arbeitnehmer,  m.  workman. 

Arbeits-,  working,  work,  of  work  or  labor. 

arbeitsam,  a.  industrious,  laborious. 

Arbeitsanderung,  /.  change  in  work. 

Arbeitseinheit,  /.  unit  of  work. 

Arbeitseinstellung,  /.  strike. 

arbeitsfahig,  a.  capable  of  work;  able-bodied. 

Arbeitsfahigkeit /.capacity  for  performing  work. 

Arbeitsflache,  /.  bearing  surface;  working  sur- 
face. 

Arbeitshub,  m.  working  stroke. 

Arbeitskammer,  /.  laboratory;  work  room. 

Arbeitsleistung,  /.  performance  of  work. 

Arbeitslohn,  m.  wages,  pay. 

arbeitslos,  a.  &  adv.  without  work. 

Arbeitsraum,  m.  laboratory;  work  room. 

arbeitsscheu,  a.  averse  to  work,  lazy. 

Arbeitstisch,  m.  work  table. 

Arbeitsvermogen,  n.  (Physics)  energy. 

Arbeitsverrichtung,  /.  performance  of  work. 

Arbeitsweise,  /.  method  of  working;  workman- 
ship. 

Arbitrium,  n.  arbitrament. 
Ar che,  /.  ark,  chest. 


Archiv,  n.  record  office;  pi.  records,  archives. 

Areal,  n.  area. 

Arekanuss,  /.  areca  nut. 

arg,  a.  bad;  strong,  severe,  enormous. 

Arg,  n.  harm,  mischief. 

Anger,  m.  anger;  spite. 

argerlich,  a.  angry;  vexatious. 

Arglist,  /.  cunning,  deceit. 

arglos,  a.  harmless;  unsuspecting. 

Argwohn,  n.  suspicion. 

arktisch,  a.  arctic. 

arm,  a.  poor. 

Arm,  m.  arm  (in  various  senses);  branch;  cross- 
bar (of  a  balance). 

Armband,  m.  bracelet. 

Armbinde,  m.  sling. 

Armblei,  n.  refined  lead  (from  which  the  silver 
has  been  removed). 

Armee,  /.  army. 

Arm  el,  m.  sleeve. 

armlich,  a.  poor. 

armselig,  a.  poor,  wretched. 

Armut,  /.  poverty. 

Arnikabluten,  f.pl.  arnica  flowers,  (Pharm.) 
arnica. 

Arnikawurzel, /.  arnica  rhizome,  arnica  root. 

Atom,  n.  aroma. 

aromatisch,  a.  aromatic. 

aromatisieren,  r.t.  aromatize. 

Aron,  m.  arum. 

Arrak,  m.  arrack. 

Arrestant,  m.  prisoner. 

arretieren,  v.t.  arrest. 

arrodieren,  v.t.  erode. 

Arrowmehl,  n.  arrowroot  flour,  (Pharm.)  arrow- 
root, maranta. 

Arsen,  n.  arsenic. 

Arsenblende,  /.  arsenic  blend  (gelbe,  orpiment; 
rote,  realgar). 

Arsenbliite,  /.  arsenic  bloom,  arsenite  (AszOs) . 

Arsenchlorid,  n.  arsenic  chloride. 

Arsendampf,  m.  arsenic  vapor,  arsenical  vapor. 

Arseneisen,  n.  arsenical  iron  (lollingite). 

Arseneisensinter,  m.  pitticite. 

Arsenfleck,  m.  arsenic  spot  or  stain. 

arsenfrei,  a.  free  from  arsenic,  arsenic-free. 

Arsenglas,  n.  =  Arsenikglas. 

Arsenhalogen,  n.  arsenic  halide. 

arsenhaltig,  a.  arsenical,  containing  arsenic^ 

arsenig,  a.  arsenious. — arsenige  Saure,  arsenious 
acid. 

arsenigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  arsenious 
acid,  arsenite  of. 

Arsenigsaure,  /.  arsenious  acid. 

Arsenik,  m.  arsenic. — gelber  Arsenik,  orpiment. 
— roter  Arsenik,  realgar. — weisser  Arsenik, 
white  arsenic,  arsenic  trioxide. 

Arsenikalfahlerz,  n.  tennantite. 

Arsenikalien,  -f.pl.  arsenicals,  arsenical  com- 
pounds or  preparations. 


arsenikalisch 

arsenikalisch,  a.  arsenical. 

Arsenikalkies,  m.  leucopyrite. 

Arsenikblei,  w.  lead  arsenide. 

Arsenikblumen,     f.pl,     Arsenikbliite,     /.     = 

Arsenbltite. 

Arsenikeisen,  n.  =Arseneisen. 
Arsenikglas,  n.  arsenic  glass,  vitreous  arsenic 

trioxide;  (gelbes)  orpiment;  (rotes)  realgar. 
arsenikhaltig,  a.   =  arsenhaltig. 
Arsenikjodiir,  n.   =Arsenjodur. 
Arsenikkies,  m.  arsenical  pyrites,  arsenopyrite. 
Arsenikkobalt,     Arsenikkobaltkies,    TO.     skut- 

terudite. 
Arseniknickel,   -nickelkies,  w.    =Arsennickel, 

-nickelkies. 
Arsenikol     (atzendes).    caustic    oil   of   arsenic 

(AsCU). 

Arsenikprobe,  /.  arsenic  test. 
Arseniksalz,    n.    salt    of    arsenic,    arsenate    or 

arsenite. 

arseniksauer,  a.   =arsensauer. 
Arseniksaure,       /.       arsenic       acid. — unvoll- 

kommende  Arseniksaure,  /.  arsenious  acid. 
Arseniksilber,   n.  arsenical  silver. 
Arseniksinter,  m.  scorodite. 
Arsenikspiegel,  TO.  arsenic  ruirror. 
Arsenikvitriol,  TO.  arsenic  sulfate. 
Arsenjodid,   n.   arsenic  iodide,  specif.,  arsenic 

triiodide. 

Arsenjodiir,  n.  arsenic  diiodide  (Asl?). 
Arsenkies,  TO.  =  Arsenikkies. 
Arsenkobalt,  m.  skutterudite. 
Arsenlegierung,  /.  arsenic  alloy. 
Arsenmetall,  w.  metallic  arsenide. 
Arsennickel,  TO.   nickel   arsenide;    (Min.)   nic- 

colite. 

Arsennickelkies,  TO.  niccolite. 
Arsenoxyd,    n.   arsenic    oxide,    specif.,  arsenic 

trioxide. 

Arsenrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  arsenic  tube. 
Arsenrubin,  m.  realgar. 
arsensauer,   a.    of   or   combined   with   arsenic 

acid,  arsenate  of. 
Arsensaure,  /.  arsenic  acid. 
Arsensilber,  n.  arsenical  silver. 
Arsenspiegel,  TO.  arsenic  mirror. 
Arsensulfid,  n.  (any)  sulfide  of  arsenic. 
Arsenverbindung,  /.  arsenic  compound. 
Arsenwasserstoff,     m.     arsenic     hydride,     ar- 

seniuretted  hydrogen  (specif.,  arsine,  AsHs). 
Arsinigsaure,  /.  arsinic  acid. 
Arsinsaure,  /.  arsonic  acid. 
Art,  /.  kind,  sort,  species,  variety;  manner;  race, 

breed;  pi.  manners;   (Biol.)  species.     (Used 

as  a  suffix  to  give  a  generic  meaning;  as, 

Pecharten,  pitches,  i.e.,  kinds  of  pitch). 
arten,   v.i.   be   of    a    (certain)    kind,   be   like; 

thrive. — v.t.  form,  modify. — geartet,  p.a.  dis- 
posed, -natured. 
arteriell,  o.  arterial. 


19 


Asbestschnur 


Arterien-,  arterial. 

artificiell,  a.  artificial. 

artig,  a.  good,  polite,  agreeable. 

-artig.  A  suffix  attached  to  nouns  and  adjec- 
tives to  form  adjectives,  and  signifying  "  of 
the  kind  or  nature  of,  resembling,  like";  as, 
schwefelartig,  like  sulfur,  sulfurous. 

Artikcl,  TO.  article;  goods,  material;  entry, 
item;  (Calico)  style. 

Arznei,  Arzenei,  /.  medicine;  pi.  drugs. 

Arznei-,  medicinal,  medical,  medicated. 

Arzneibereiter,  TO.  pharmacist. 

Arzneibereitung,  /.  preparing  of  medicine, 
pharmacy. 

Arzneibuch,  n.  dispensatory,  pharmacopeia. 

Arzneiessig,  TO.  medicated  vinegar. 

Arzneiform,  /.  medicinal  form. 

Arzneiformel,  /.  medical  formula. 

Arzneigeruch,  TO.  medicinal  smell. 

Arzneigeschmack,  m.  medicinal  taste. 

Arzneigewicht,  n.  officinal  weight. 

Arzneihandel,  w.  drug  trade. 

Arzneihandler,  TO.  druggist. 

Arzneikorper,  TO.  medicinal  substance. 

arzneikraftig,  a.  medicinal,  curative,  ther- 
apeutic. 

Arzneikraut,  n.  medicinal  plant,  medicinal 
herb. 

Arzneilehre,  /.  pharmacology. 

arzneilich,  a.  medicinal,  medical. 

Arzneimass,  n.  officinal  measure. 

Arzneimischung,  /.  medicinal  mixture. 

Arzneimittel,  n.  medicine,  remedy. 

Arzneimittelkunde,  /.  pharmacology. 

Arzneimitteltrager,  m.  (Phdrm.)  menstruum; 
excipient. 

Arzneipflanze,  /.  medicinal  plant. 

Arzneiseife,  /.  medicinal  soap. 

Arzneisirup,  m.  medicated  sirup. 

Arzneistoff,  w.  medicinal  substance. 

Arzneiverordnung,  - verschreibung,  /.  (medical) 
prescription. 

Arzneiware,  /.  drug. 

Arzneiwarenkunde,  /.  pharmacology. 

Arzneiwesen,  n.  pharmaceutical  affairs. 

Arznei wissenschaf t, /.  pharmacology;  medical 
science. 

Arzt,  TO.  physician,  doctor. 

Xrzteverein,  w.  medical  society. 

arztlich,  a.  medical. 

Asand,  Asant,  TO. — stinkender,  asafetida.^ — 
wohlriechender,  gum  benzoin. 

Asbest,  TO.  asbestos. 

asbestartig,  a.  asbestoid,  asbestiform,  amian- 
thine. 

Asbestfaser,  /.  asbestos  fiber. 

Asbestpapier,  n.  asbestos  paper. 

Asbestpappe,  /.  asbestos  board. 

Asbestschale,  /.  asbestos  dish. 

Asbestschnur,  /.  asbestos  twine. 


Asbestwolle 


20 


Atomtheorie 


Asbestwolle,  /.  asbestos  wool. 

Aschblau,  n.  zaffer. 

Aschblei,  n.  native  bismuth. 

Asche,  /.  ash,  ashes. 

Xschel,  Aschel,  m.  (Metal.')  sullage. 

aschen,  v.t.  ash. 

Aschenbad,  n.  ash  bath. 

Aschenbestandteil,  m.  ash  constituent. 

Aschendiinger,  m.  cinereal  manure,  cinereal. 

Aschenermittelung,  /.  determination  of  ash. 

Aschenfall,  /.  ash-pit;  ash-pan. 

aschenfleckig,      a.      (Metal.)      specked     with 

sullage. 

Aschengehalt,  m.  ash  content. 
Aschenlauge,  /.  lye  from  ashes. 
Aschenofen,  m.  calcining  oven. 
Aschensalz,  n.  potash. 
Aschentrecker,    Aschenzieher,    m.    tourmaline 

(old  name). 
Ascher,  m.    (Leather)    tanner's   pit,   lime   pit; 

(Soap)  ash  cistern  (also,  ashes);    (Masonry) 

slaked  lime;  (Ceram.)  tin  ashes. 
Xscherbriihe,    Xscherfliissigkeit,    /.    (Leather) 

lime  liquor. 

Ascherkalk,  m.  (Leather)  lime. 
aschern,  v.i,  ash;  (Leather)  lime. 
Xscherofen,  m.  (Ceram.')  frit  kiln. 
Aschraum,  m.  ash-box,  ash-pit. 
Asparaginsaure,  /.  aspartic  acid. 
Aspe, /.  aspen  (tree). 
Asphaltbeton,  m.  asphalt  (ic)   concrete. 
asphalthaltig,  a.  containing  asphalt,  asphaltic, 

bituminiferous. 
asphaltieren,  v.t.  asphalt. 
asphaltisch,  a.  asphaltic. 

Asphaltkitt,  m.  asphalt  cement,  asphalt  mastic. 
Asphaltpflaster,  n.  asphalt  pavement, 
aspirieren,  v.i.  aspire. — v.  t.  aspirate, 
ass,  pret.  of  essen. 
Assekuranz,  /.  insurance. 
assekurieren,  v.t.  insure. 
assimilieren,  v.t.  assimilate. 
associieren,  v.t.  associate, 
assortieren,  v.t.  assort,  sort. 
assouplieren,  v.t.  render  pliable. 
Ast,  m.  bough,  branch;  knot  (in  wood). 
Astronom,  TO.  astronomer. 
astronomisch,  a.  astronomical. 
Asyl,  n.  asylum. 

asymmetrisch,  a.  asymmetric,  asymmetrical. 
-at.  (in  names  of  salts,  etc.)  -ate. 
A  tern,     TO.     breath,     breathing,     respiration; 

spirit. 

A  tern-,  of  breathing,  respiratory. 
atembar,  a.  respirable. 

At.-Gew.,  abbrev.  (Atomgewicht)  atomic  weight. 
ath.,  abbrev.  (atherisch)  ethereal. 
Xthal,  n.  ethal  (cetyl  alcohol). 
Xthan,  n.  ethane;  pi.  paraffins,  hydrocarbons  of 

the  ethane  series. 


Xthansaure,  /.  ethanic  acid  (acetic  acid) . 
Xther,   TO.   ether    (in    older   names   frequently 

equivalent  to  ester). 
Xtherart,  /.  kind  of  ether;  pi.  ethers. 
atherartig,  a.  ethereal. 

Atherbildung,  /.  ether  formation,  etherification. 
atherisch,  a.  ethereal;  essential,  volatile  (oils). 
atherisieren,  v.t.  etherize. 
Atherprober,  TO.  ether  tester. 
Xthersaure,  /.  ether  acid  (compound  which  is 

both  an  ether  and  an  acid). 
Atherschwefelsaure,     /.      alkylsulfuric      acid, 

specif.,  ethylsulfuric  acid. 
Atherschwingung,  /.    vibration    of   the   ether, 

ethereal  vibration. 
Xtherweingeist,   TO.    (Pharm.)    spirit   of   ether 

(solution  of  ether  in  alcohol). 
Xthin,  n.  ethine  (acetylene). 
athmen,  v.  =atmen. 
Athoxy-.  ethoxy-. 
Alhoxyl,  n.  ethoxyl. 
Xthyl,  n.  ethyl. 
Athylen,  n.  ethylene. 
Athylenbindung,  /.    ethylene   linkage,    double 

bond. 

Athylgruppe,  /.  ethyl  group. 
Xthyliden,  n.  ethylidene. 
Xthylwasserstoff,  TO.  ethyl  hydride  (ethane). 
Atlas,  m.  satin;  atlas.  • 

Atlaserz,  n.,  Atlaskies,  TO.  fibrous  malachite. 
Atlasholz,  n.  satinwood. 

Atlasspat,  m.  satin  spar  (fibrous  calcium  car- 
bonate) . 

Atlasvitriol,  TO.  white  vitriol  (zinc  sulfate). 
Atm.,  abbrev.  (Atmosphare)  atmosphere  (s). 
atmen,  v.i.  breathe,  respire. — v.t.  breathe. 
Atmosphare,  /.  atmosphere. 
Atmospharendruck,  m.  atmospheric  pressure. 
atmospharisch,  a.  atmospheric. 
Atmung,  /.  breathing,  respiration. 
Atmungs-.  of  breathing,  respiratory. 
Atmungsnahrungsmittel,  n.  respiratory  food, 
atomartig,  a.  atomic;  atom-like. 
Atombegriff,  TO.  conception  of  the  atom. 
Atombindungsvermogen,      n.,     atombindende 

Kraft,  atomic  combining  power,  valence. 
Atomgewicht,  n.  atomic  weight. 
Atomgewichtstabelle,/.  table  of  atomic  weights. 
Atomgruppe,  /.  group  of  atoms,  atomic  group. 
Atomgruppierung,  /.  atomic  grouping. 
atomhaltig,  a.  atomic. 
Atomhypothese,  /.  atomic  hypothesis. 
Atomigkeit,  /.  atomicity. 
atomisch,  a.  atomic. 
atomistisch,  a.  atomistic,  atomic. 
Atomizitat,  /.  atomicity. 

Atomlehre,  /.  doctrine  of  atoms,  atomic  theory. 
Atommodell,  n.  atomic  model. 
Atomrefraktion,  /.  atomic  refraction.    - 
Atomtheorie,  /.  atomic  theory. 


Atomverband 


21 


Aufeinanderfolge 


Atomverband,  m.,  Atomverbindung,  /.  union  of 

atoms,  atomic  union. 
Atomverkettung,  /.   linking  of  atoms,   atomic 

linkage. 

Atom verschiebung,  /.  atomic  displacement. 
\    Atomvolum,       Atomvolumen,         n.         atomic 

volume. 

Atomwarme,  /.  atomic  heat. 
Atramentstein.  m.  inkstone,  native  copperas. 
Atropasaure,  /.  atropic  acid, 
attenuieren,  v.t.  attenuate. 
Attest,  n.  certificate. 
Xtz-.  caustic,   corrosive;    (Calico)   discharging, 

discharge. 

Xtzalkali,  n.  caustic  alkali. 
Xtzammoniak,  n.  caustic  ammonia  (ammonium 

hydroxide),  ammonia  water. 
Xtzartikel,  m.  (Calico)  discharge  style.  , 

atzbar,  a.  corrodible;  (Calico)  dischargeable. 
Xtzbaryt,  m.  caustic  baryta  (barium  hydroxide) . 
Atzbeizdruck,  n.  discharge  printing. 
Xtzbeize,    /.     chemical     discharge,     discharge 

mordant. 

Xtzdruck,  n.  discharge  printing. 
Xtze,  /.  corrosion;  etching;  cauterization;  aqua 

fortis;  (Calico)  discharge. 
atzen,  v.t.  corrode;    etch;    cauterize;    (Calico) 

discharge. — atzend,    p.a.    caustic,    corrosive. 

— atzend  machen,  render  caustic,  causticize. 
Xtzfarbe,  /.  (Calico)  discharge  paste. 
Atzfigur,  /.  etching  figure. 
Xtzgift,  n.  caustic  poison. 
At/kali,  n.  caustic  potash. 
,    Xtzkalilauge,   /.    caustic    potash    lye,    caustic 

potash  solution. 

Atzkalk,  m.  caustic  lime   (gebrannter,  quick- 
lime; geloschter,  slaked  lime). 
Atzkraft,  /.  causticity. 
Xtzlack,  TO.  discharge  lake. 
Xtzlauge,  caustic  lye,  caustic  liquor. 
Xtzmittel,n.  corrosive,  caustic;  (Calico)  chemical 

discharge. 

Atznatron,  n.  caustic  soda. 
Xtznatronlauge,  /.    caustic    soda    lye,    caustic 

soda  solution. 

Xtzpapp,  TO.    (Calico)  resist. 
Atzpulver,  n.  caustic  powder. 
Atzsilber,  n.  lunar  caustic  (silver  nitrate) . 
Xtzstein,    m.   lapis    causticus,    (fused)    caustic 

potash. 
Xtzsublimat,  n.  corrosive  sublimate  (mercuric 

chloride). 

Xtzung,  /.  corrosion;  etching;  cauterization. 
Xtzwasser,   n.    caustic   water,   etching   liquid, 

mordant. 

Xtzweiss,  n.  (Calico)  white  discharge. 
Xtzwirkung,  /.  corrosive  action;  (Calico)  action 

of  the  discharge. 
a.  u.  a.,  abbrev.  (auch  unter  andern)  also  among 

others. 


auch,  adv.  &  eon/,  also,  too;  indeed,  even. — 
auch  nicht,  neither. 

Aue,  /.  islet;  meadow. 

Auerbrenner,  TO.  Welsbach  burner. 

Auerhahn,  TO.  capercaillie,  mountain  cock. 

Auerlicht,  n.  Welsbach  light. 

auf,  prep,  on,  upon,  in,  at;  into,  to. — adv.  & 
prefix,  up,  upward,  open. — auf  dass,  in  order 
that. — auf  einmal,  at  once. 

aufarbeiten,  v.t.  work  up;  finish  (a  task). 

aufatmen,  v.i.  breathe  hard,  breathe  again. 

aufatzen,  v.t.  corrode  or  etch  upon,  etch; 
(Med.)  open  with  caustic. 

Aufbau,  m.  building  up,  synthesis;  building, 
erection;  display. 

aufbauen,  v.t.  build  up,  synthesize;  erect. 

aufbaumen,  v.i.  show  (metallic)  luster. — v.t. 
beam,  wind  up. 

aufbereiten,  v.t.  prepare,  dress  (ores). 

aufbersten,  v.i.  burst,  crack. 

aufbewahren,  v.t.  keep,  store,  preserve. 

Aufbewahrung,  /.  keeping,  storage,  preserva- 
tion. 

aufbieten,  v.t.  call  out,  summon;  exert;  abuse. 

aufbinden,  v.t.  tie  up,  fasten;  untie,  loosen. 

aufblahen,  v.t.  &  v.i.  swell,  swell  up,  bulge  out. 

aufblasen,  v.t.  blow  up,  inflate. 

auf blattern,  v.i.  (Min.  &  Med.)  exfoliate. 

Aufblick,  TO.  (Assaying)  fulguration,  blick;  look 
upward. 

aufblicken,  v.i.  (Assaying)  brighten,  give  the 
"  blick  ";  look  up. 

aufblitzen,  v.i.  flash,  flash  up. 

aufbliihen,  v.i.  blossom,  unfold;  form  a  flower- 
like  mass  (before  the  blowpipe). 

uuf  brauchen,  v.t.  use  up,  consume. 

aufbrausen,  v.i.  effervesce;  ferment;  fly  into  a 
passion,  roar. — aufbrausend,  p.a.  efferves- 
cent; fermenting. 

aufbrechen,  v.t.  break  up,  break  open. — v.i. 
open,  break,  burst. 

aufbrennen,  v.t.  burn  up,  consume;  refine 
(metals);  brand;  burn  on;  treat  by  burning, 
specif.,  sulfur  (wine). 

auf hringen,  v.t.  brihg  up,  raise;  capture;  ex- 
asperate. 

aufdampfen,  v.i.  evaporate;  smoke. 

aufdecken,  v.t.  uncover,  disclose. 

aufdocken,  v.t.  wind  up,  roll  up;  bundle,  shock. 

aufdrangen,  v.r.  obtrude  oneself. 

aufdrehen,  v.t.  screw  open,  untwist;  turn  up; 
(Ceram.)  throw. 

aufdringen,  v.t.  press  upon,  obtrude  upon. 

Aufdringlichkeit,  /.  obtrusiveness,  importunity. 

Aufdruck,  TO.  printing. 

aufdrucken,  v.t.  impress,  imprint,  stamp. 

aufdunsten,  v.i.  evaporate. 

aufdiinsten,  v.t.  evaporate. 

aufeinander,  adv.  one  upon  (or  after)  another, 

Aufeinanderfolge,  /.  succession,  series. 


aufeinanderfolgend 


22 


Auflosungspfanne 


aufeinanderfolgend,  p.a.  consecutive. 

Aufenthalt,  TO.  stay,  stop;  abode,  residence. 

auffahren,  v.i.  rise  up,  drive  up,  fly  up,  start 
up. 

auffallen,  v.i.  astonish,  startle. — auffallend, 
p.a.  striking,  remarkable. 

auffallig,  a.  =  auffallend. 

auffalten,  v.t.  unfold,  open;  fold  up,  fold. 

A u flange-,  collecting. 

Auffangegefass,  n.  collecting  vessel,  receiver. 

auffangen,  v.t.  collect;  intercept;  catch. 

auffarben,  v.t.  dye  anew,  redye. 

Auffarber,  TO.  job  dyer. 

auffasern,  v.t.  separate  into  fibers,  unravel. 

auffassen,  v.t.  conceive,  perceive,  comprehend; 
catch  up. 

Auffassung,  /.  conception;  perception;  compre- 
hension. 

aufflackern,  v.i.  flare  up. 

aufflammen,  r.?.  flame  up,  blaze,  deflagrate. 

auffliegen,  v.i.  blow  up,  explode;  fly  up,  rise. 

auffliessen,  v.i.  flow  on,  run  on. 

auffordern,  v.t.  summon;  challenge. 

auffressen,  v.t.  corrode;  eat  up. 

auffrischen,  v.t.  freshen  (up),  revive,  renew; 
(Brewing)  change  (steep  water),  refresh 
(yeast). 

auffiihren,  v.t.  erect,  raise;  perform;  charge  (in 
an  account),  enter,  note. 

auffullen,  v.t.  fill  up. 

Aufgabe,  /.  task,  problem;  giving  up;  delivery; 
order. 

Aufgang,  TO.  rising,  going  up,  ascent;  dis- 
appearance. 

aufgaren,  v.i.  effervesce. 

aufgeben,  v.t.  give  up,  give,  deliver;  charge  (a 
furnace,  or  the  like) ;  propose. 

anfgeblaht,  p.p.  of  aufblahen. 

Aufgebot,  n.  summons;  levy;  bans. 

aufgebracht,  p.p.  of  aufbringen. 

aufgedunsen,  p.a.  swollen. 

aufgehen,  v.i.  go  up,  rise,  swell;  appear;  open, 
come  open;  unfold;  be  spent  or  consumed;  be 
merged;  (of  dyes)  go  on,  be  absorbed;  (of 
plants)  come  up,  shoot;  (Arith.)  leave  no 
remainder. 

Aufgeld,  n.  premium. 

aufgelegt,  p.a.  see  auflegen. 

aufgeschliffen,  p.p.  of  aufschleifen. 

aufgeschlossen,  p.p.  of  aufschliessen. 

aufgesogen,  p.p.  of  aufsaugen. 

aufgeweckt,  p.a*  lively,  clever. 

aufgiessen,  v.t.  infuse;  pour  upon. 

Aufguss,  TO.  infusion. 

Aufgussapparat,  TO.  sparger. 

Aufgussgefass,  n.  infusion  vessel,  digester. 

Aufgusstierchen,  n.pl.  Infusoria. 

Aufgussverfahren,  n.  infusion  process  or 
method. 

aufhacken,  v.t.  cut  up,  stir  up. 


aufhalten,  v.t.  hold  up,  support;  stop,  detain, 
obstruct. — v.r.  stop,  stay;  find  fault. 

aufhangen,  v.t.  hang  up,  hang,  suspend. 

Aufhanger,  TO.  hanger,  rack. 

aufheben,  v.t.  lift  up,  raise;  lay  up,  preserve; 
break  up,  abolish;  annul;  seize;  (of  colors) 
compensate,  be  complimentary  to;  reduce  (a 
fraction)  to  lowest  terms. 

aufheitern,  v.t.  &  r.  clear  up,  brighten  up. 

aufhellen,  v.t.  &  r.  clear  up,  clarify,  brighten, 
make  lighter  (in  color). 

aufhoren,  v.i.  stop,  cease,  end;  desist. 

aufklappen,  v.t.  open  (something  leaved,  as  a 
book). 

aufklarcn,  v.t.  clear  up;  explain;  enlighten. — 
v.r.  clear  up,  clear. 

aufkochen,  v.t.  &  i.  boil  up,  boil;  boil  again. 

aufkommen,  v.i.  advance;  come  into  use;  come 
up,  get  up. 

aufkratzen,  v.t.  scratch  up,  scratch;  rake,  stir 
(a  fire) ;  dress,  nap  (fabrics) ;  card  (wool) . 

aufkrausen,  v.i.  (Brewing)  form  a  head,  esp. 
curly  head. 

aufkiihlen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  aerate. 

aufkiindigen,  v.t.  give  notice  or  warning  of; 
recall. 

Auflage,  /.  edition,  impression  (of  a  book); 
duty,  tax;  (Mech.)  rest,  support. 

Auflauf,  TO.  swelling;  puff;  mob,  crowd. 

auflaufen,  v.i.  run  up,  come  up,  rise,  swell.— 
v.t.  feed,  supply  (to  a  furnace,  etc.);  beam, 
wind  up. 

aufleben,  v.i.  revive. 

auflegen,  v.t.  lay  on  or  up;  impose;  print, 
publish. — aufgelegt,  p.a.  disposed,  inclined. 

auflehnen,  v.r.  lean  (upon);  rebel  (against). 

auflesen,  v.t.  pick  up,  gather. 

aufleuchten,  v.i.  light  up,  shine. 

auflockern,  v.t.  loosen  up,  loosen;  relax. 

auflosbar,  a.  soluble. 

Auflosbarkeit, /.  solubility. 

auflosen,  v.t.  dissolve;  loosen,  untie,  undo;  re- 
solve, decompose,  dissipate;  solve. — v.r.  dis- 
solve; deliquesce. — auflosen d,  p.a.  solvent, 
dissolvent. 

Aufloser,  TO.  dissolver,  etc.  (see  auflosen) ; 
(Paper,  etc.)  mixer. 

aufloslich,  a.  soluble. 

Aufloslichkeit,  /.  solubility. 

Auflosung,  /.  solution;  unloosening,  undoing; 
resolution,  decomposition,  dissolution,  analy- 
sis (as  opposed  to  synthesis);  (of  malt)  mel- 
lowness, friability. 

aufiosungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  solution,  soluble. 

Auflosungsgefass,  n.  dissolving  vessel,  dissolver. 

Auflosungsgrenze,  /.  (Micros.)  limit  of  resolu- 
tion. 

Aufiosungsmittel,  n.  solvent. 

Auflosungspfanne,  /.  (Sugar)  blow-up  pan, 
clarifier. 


Auflosungsvermogen 


23 


aufstechen 


Auflosungsvermogen,  n.  solvent  power;  (of  a 

microscope)  resolving  power. 
Auflosungswarme,  /.  heat  of  solution. 
aufloten,  v.L  solder  on;  unsolder. 
aufmachen,  v.t.  open,  undo;  put  up;  make  up. 

— v.r.  prepare;  get  up,  rise. 
Aufmaischen,  n.  second  mashing. 
aufmerksam,  a.  attentive,  observing. 
Aufmerksamkeit,  /.  attention,  attentiveness. 
aufmischen,  v.t.  mix  up. 
Aufnahme,  /.  taking  up;  absorbing;  dissolving; 

admission;  reception;  fashion;  survey  ."sketch; 

taking  (of  photographs);  (photographic)  pic- 
ture, photograph. 

aufnahmefahig,  a\  absorbable;  absorptive. 
Aufnahmckolben,  m.  absorption  flask. 
aufnehmen,   v.t.   take    up;    absorb;     dissolve; 

admit,  receive;  draw,  survey;  take  (a  photo- 
graph); borrow. 
aufnotigen,  v.t.  force  upon, 
aufpassen,  v.t.  fit  on. — v.i.  be  watching. 
aufputzen,  v.t.  trim  up,  clean  up,  decorate. 
aufquellen,  v.i.  swell,  swell  up;   well  up. — v.t. 

cause  to  swell,  swell. 
aufraffen,  v.t.  rake  up,  collect. 
nufraumen,  v.t.    clear   up,   clear   away,    clear, 

open. — aufgeraumt,  p.a.  in  good  spirits. 
aufrecht,  a.  &  adv.  upright,  erect. 
Aufrechthaltung,  /.  maintenance. 
aufregen,  v.t.  excite,  stimulate,  irritate;  agitate, 

rouse,     alarm.  —  aufregend,    p.a.     irritant, 

stimulant;  alarming. 

Aufregungsmittel,  n.  irritant;  stimulant. 
aufrichten,  v.t.  set  up,  raise,  erect;  comfort. 
aufrichtig,  a.  sincere,  genuine. 
Aufriss,  TO.  elevation;  sketch,  design. 
aufrollen,  v.t.  roll  up;  unroll. 
aufrucken,  v.t.  &  i.  move  up,  advance. 
Aufruf,  TO.  call,  summons. 
aufriihren,  v.t.  stir,  stir  up. 
Aufriihrer,  TO.  stirrer;  agitator,  rebel. 
aufsagen,  v.t.  recite;  revoke;  give  warning, 
aufsammeln,  v.t.  collect;  gather. 
aufsassig,  a.  refractory,  hostile. 
Aufsatz,  m.  something  set  on;  attachment;  head, 

headpiece;  neck;  top;  dome;  set  (of  china1*; 

essay,    treatise,    paper;     (Dyeing)    topping; 

(Calico)  cover  print. 
Aufsatzfarbe, /.  (Dyeing)  topping  color, 
aufsaugen,  v.t.  suck  up,  absorb. — aufsaugend, 

p.a.  absorbent. 
Aufsauger,  TO.  absorber. 
Aufsaugung,  /.  absorption;  suction, 
aufschaumen,  v.i.  foam  up,  froth, 
aufschichtcn,    v.t.    pile,     arrange     in     layers, 

stratify. 

Aufschichtung,  /.  stratification. 
aufschieben,  v.t.  put  off;  push  open. 
Aufschlag,  TO.  impact;  increase  (in  price  or  tax) ; 

cuff,  facing;  warp;  bound  (of  a  ball). 


Aufschlagebuch,  n.  reference  book. 

aufschlagen,  v.t.  strike  up  or  open;  open,  un- 
fold; unbung  (casks);  handle  (hides);  setup, 
erect;  raise. — v.r.  spring  up;  strike;  rise  (in 
price). 

aufschlammen,  v.t.  suspend,  make  into  a  paste, 
reduce  to  slime. 

aufschleifen,  v.t.  grind  on;  engrave  on. 

aufschlemmen,  v.  =  aufschlammen. 

aufschliessbar,  a.  capable  of  being  decomposed. 

aufschliessen,  v.t.  decompose,  convert  into 
non-refractory  form  (as  silicates  by  fusion 
with  alkali  carbonates);  hydrolyze  (starch); 
unlock,  open;  disclose,  explain. 

Aufschliessung,  /.,  Aufschluss,  m.  decomposi- 
tion, etc.  (see  aufschliessen). 

aufschmelzen,  v.t.  melt  on,  fuse  on;  melt  open 
or  apart. 

aufschneiden,  v.t.  cut  open,  dissect. — v.i.  brag. 

Aufschnitt,  TO.  cutting  open;  cut,  incision; 
sliced  meat. 

aufschrauben,  v.t.  unscrew;  screw  on,  screw  up. 

aufschrecken,  v.t.  startle. 

Aufschrei,  TO.  scream,  shriek. 

aufschreiben,  v.t.  write  down,  record. 

Aufschrift, /.  label,  inscription;  address. 

Aufschub,  TO.  putting  off,  delay. 

aufschiitten,  v.t.  put  on;  lay  up,  store  up. 

aufschweissen,  v.t.  weld  on  or  together. 

aufschwellen,  v.i.  swell  up,  tumefy. 

aufschwemmen,  v.t.  deposit  (silt,  etc.);  float  or 
wash  upon;  bloat. 

Aufsehen,  n.  looking  up;  sensation. 

Aufseher,  TO.  overseer,  inspector,  superin- 
tendent. 

aufsetzbar,  a.  capable  of  being  put  on  (set  up, 
or  drawn  up),  attachable. 

aufsetzen,  v.t.  set  up,  put  up,  erect;  put  on; 
draw  up  (writings);  (Dyeing)  top;  (Calico) 
cover-print. — v.i.  sit  up;  mount. 

Aufsicht,  /.  inspection;  superintendence,  super- 
vision, control. 

aufsieden,  v.t.  boil  again;  boil  out. — v.i.  boil  up. 

Aufsieden,  n.  boiling  up,  ebullition. 

aufspalten,  v.t.  split  (up),  cleave. — v.i.  split, 
burst. 

Aufspaltung,  /.  splitting  up,  cleavage  (of 
compounds). 

aufspannen,  v.t.  stretch,  spread;  unfold,  spread 
out. 

aufspeichern,  v.t.  lay  up,  store. 

aufsperren,  v.t.  open  wide. 

aufsprengcn,  v.t.  blow  up,  blast;  force  open. 

aufspringen,  v.i.  crack,  split;  spring  up, 

aufspritzen,  v.t.  &  i.  squirt  up. 

aufsprudeln,  v.i.  boil  up,  bubble  up,  effervesce. 

aufspunden,  aufspunden,  v.t.  unbung. 

Aufstand,  TO.  revolt,  insurrection. 

aufstapeln,  v.t.  pile,  stack,  store. 

aufstechen,  v.t.  pick  or  pierce  open,  lance;  stir  up. 


aufstehen 


24 


Ausbeute 


aufstehen,  v.i.  stand  up,  rise;  stand  open. 
aufsteigen,  v.i.  rise,  ascend;  swell;  boil;  spit. 
aufstellen,  v.t.  set  up,  erect;  advance,  adduce. 
aufstobern,  v.t.  ferret  out,  discover, 
aufstossen,  v.i.  ferment   anew;    become   acid 

(wine);  chance  (upon). — v.t.  push  up,  push 

open, 
aufstreichen,  v.t.  spread  on,  brush  on;    stain 

(paper). 

aufstreuen,  v.t.  sprinkle,  strew. 
Aufstrich,  m.  spreading  or  brushing  on,  coat, 

stain;  up  stroke;  auction. 
aufsuchen,  v.t.  seek  out,  search  for. 
auftauchen,  v.i.  emerge,  spring  up. 
auftauen,  v.i.  thaw,  melt. 
Auftrag,  m.  putting  on,  coating,  coat  (of  color) ; 

order;  commission,  charge. 
auftragen,  v.t.  lay  on,  apply;  charge  (a  furnace); 

order;  serve  up;  (Geom.)  protract, 
auftreffen,  v.i.  strike  (against). 
auftreiben,  v.t.  sublime;  blow,  blow  up  (glass) ; 

drive  up;  beat  out;  procure. 
auftrennen,  v.t.  sever,  rip  up,  rip  open, 
auftreten,  v.i.  enter,  appear,  come  forth;  step: 

proceed. 

Auftreten,  n.  entrance,  appearance;  behavior. 
Auftrieb,  m.  buoyancy. 

Auftritt,  m.  entrance,  appearance;  step;  scene. 
auftrocknen,v.<.  dry  up,  dry. — v.i.  dry  up,  dry  on. 
auftun,  v.t.  open,  disclose. — v.r.  become  visible, 
aufwallen,  v.i.  bubble  up,  bubble,  boil  up,  boil. 
Aufwallung,  /.  bubbling,  ebullition,  efferves- 
cence. 

Aufwand,  TO.  expenditure;  expense;  display, 
aufwarmen,  v.t.  warm  up,  warm  (again). 
aufwarten,  v.t.  wait  on,  pay  respects  to. 
Aufwarter,  TO.  waiter,  attendant. 
aufwarts,  adv.  upward, 
aufwaschen,  v.t.  wash,  cleanse,  scour, 
aufweichen,   v.t.   moisten,   wet,   soak;    soften; 

temper     (colors). — v.i.    soak;    soften. — auf- 

weichend,  p.a.  emollient. 
aufweisen,  v.t.  show,  produce, 
aufwenden,  v.t.  employ,  devote,  spend. 
aufwerfen,  v.t.  throw  up,  turn  up;  dig  (a  ditch); 

fling  open. 

aufwickeln,  v.t.  wind  up,  wrap  up;  unwind,  un- 
wrap. 

aufwiegen,  v.t.  counterbalance;  outweigh. 
aufzahlen,  v.t.  count  up,  count;  pay  down. 
aufzehren,  v.t.  absorb;  eat  up,  consume. 
Aufzehrung,  /.  absorption;  consumption. 
aufziehen,  v.t.  draw  up,  raise  up;  wind  up;  open; 

loosen;  raise,  cultivate;  rouse,  agitate  (yeast) ; 

educate;  mount. — v.i.  appear;  (of  dyes)  go  on, 

be  absorbed. 

Aufziehkriicke,  /.  (Brewing)  rouser. 
Aufzug,  m.  elevator,  crane,  hoist;  drawing  up; 

parade;  act  (of  a  play). 
Augapfel,  TO.  eyeball,  apple  of  the  eye. 


Auge,  n.  eye;  bubble  (in  liquids,  bread,  etc.); 

luster  (on  fabrics);  (Bot.)  bud,  eye. 
Augenachat,  TO.  (Min.)  cat's-eye. 
Augenblick,  m.  moment,  instant. 
augenblicklich,  a.  instantaneous;   momentary, 

temporary. 

Augenbraue,  /.  eyebrow. 
Augenfeld,  n.  field  of  vision. 
Augenfliissigkeit,/.  (glasartige)  vitreous  humor; 

(wasserartige)  aqueous  humor. 
Augenhohle,  /.  eye-socket,  orbit. 
Augenhohlen-.  orbital. 
Augenkammerwasser,  n.  aqueous  humor. 
Augenlicht,  n.  eyesight. 
Augenlid,  n.  eyelid. 

Augenlinse,  /.  crystalline  lens;  eye  lens,  eye- 
piece. 

Augenmarmor,  TO.  eye-spotted  marble. 
Augenmerk,  n.  object  in  view,  aim. 
Augenpinsel,   m.   eye    brush     (a    small,    soft, 

camel's-hair  brush). 

Augenpunkt,  TO.  point  of  sight,  visual  point. 
Augenring,  m.  iris. 

Augenschein,  m.  appearance;  inspection. 
augenscheinlich,  a.  apparent,  evident. 
Augenschwarz,  n.  retinal  pigment. 
Augenstein,  TO.  white  vitriol,  zinc  sulfate;  a 

variety  of  chalcedony;  lacrimal  calculus. 
Augenstern,  TO.  pupil  (of  the  eye). 
Augentauschung,  /.  optical  illusion. 
Augentrost,  TO.  eyebright  (Euphrasia  officinalis) 
Augenwimper,  /.  eyelash. 
Augenwurzel,   /.    dandelion;    wood    anemone; 

mountain  parsley. 
augitartig,  augitisch,  a.  augitic. 
Auri-.  auric,  auri-. 
Aurichlorid,  n.  auric  chloride. 
Auripigment,  n.  orpiment. 
Auri verbindung,  /.  auric  compound. 
Auro-.  aurous,  auro-. 
Aurochlorid,  n.  aurous  chloride. 
Aurochlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  chloraurous  acid, 

HAuCU. 

Aurokaliumcyanid,  n.  potassium  aurocyanide. 
Auroverbindung,  /.  aurous  compound, 
aus,  prep,  out  of,  from,  away  from. — adv.  & 

prefix,  out,  forth;  over,  done;  in  front. 
ausarbeiten,  v.t.  work  out,  prepare,  finish  off, 

finish,  perfect,  elaborate, 
ausarten,  v.i.  degenerate. 
ausathern,  v.t.  extract  with  ether. 
ausatmen,  v.t.  breathe  out,  exhale. 
Ausatmungsluft,  /.  exhaled  air. 
ausatzen,  v.t.   cauterize;  destroy  by  caustics; 

discharge  (colors). 

ausbauchen,  v.t.  &  i.  bulge,  swell,  hollow  out. 
ausbcdingen,  v.t.  stipulate,  reserve. 
ausbessern,  v.t.  mend,  repair. 
ausbeulen,  v.t.  swell  out,  round  out. 
Ausbeute,/.  yield;  crop;  output;  gain,  profit. 


ausbeuten 

ausbeuten,  v.t.  make  the  best  of,  turn  to  ac- 
count; exploit;  (Agric.)  cultivate;  (Mining) 
work,  win. 

ausbiegen,  v.t.  &  i.  turn  out,  bend  out. 

ausbilden,  v.t.  &  i.  form;  develop,  improve, 
perfect. 

Ausbildung,  /.  formation,  etc.   (see  ausbilden). 

ausbitten,  v.t.  request,  insist  upon,  invite. 

Ausblasedampf,  m.  exhaust  steam. 

Ausblasehahn,  m.  blow-off  cock;  drain  cock. 

ausblasen,  v.t.  blow  out;  blow  off,  stop  (a  blast 
furnace) ,  exhaust  (steam) . — ausgeblasen, 
p.a.  blown  out,  etc.;  exhaust  (steam). 

ausbleichen,  v.t.  bleach  out. — v.i.  fade. 

Ausbleichung,  /.  fading;  bleaching  out,  bleach- 
ing. 

ausbleien,  v.t.  line  with  lead. 

ausbliihen,  v.i.  effloresce;  cease  blooming. 

Ausbluhung,  /.  efflorescence. 

ausbohren,  v.t.  bore  out,  drill. 

ausbrechen,  v.t.  break  out,  take  out;  quarry 
(stone);  work  (a  lode);  cut  off,  prune;  vomit. 
— v.i.  break  out,  break  off;  occur. 

ausbreiten,  v.t.  &  r.  spread  out,  spread,  extend; 
diffuse;  floor  (grain,  etc.). 

ausbrennen,  v.t.  burn  out;  cleanse  by  burning; 
bake  (bricks);  (Med.)  cauterize. — v.i.  burn 
out. 

ausbringen,  v.t.  yield,  produce;  bring  out,  take 
away. 

Ausbruch,  m.  wine  of  the  first  press;  outburst, 
outbreak,  explosion,  eruption. 

ausbriihen,  v.t.  scald,  parboil. 

ausdampfen,  v.i.  evaporate;  cease  steaming. 

ausdampfen,  v.t.  steam,  clean  with  steam; 
evaporate;  smoke  out. 

Ausdauer,  /.  endurance,  continuance,  persever- 
ance. 

ausdecken,  v.t.  cleanse,  wash. 

ausdehnbar,  a.  expansible;  extensible,  ductile. 

Ausdehnbarkeit,  /.  expansibility;  extensibility. 

ausdehnen,  v.t.,  r.  &  i.  expand;  stretch,  extend, 
distend,  dilate;  spread  (gold). 

ausdehnsam,  a.  =  ausdehnbar. 

Ausdehnsamkeit, /.  =  Ausdehnbarkeit. 

Ausdehnung,  /.  expansion;  spread,  extent:  ex- 
tension, dilatation,  distention;  (Math.)  dimen- 
sion. 

Ausdehnungsvermogen,  n.  expansibility;  ex- 
tensibility; dilatability. 

ausdenken,  v.t.  think  out,  devise,  conceive. 

ausdeuten,  v.t.  interpret. 

Ausdruck,  m.  expression. 

ausdrucken,  v.t.  finish  printing;  print  in  full; 
use  up  in  printing. 

ausdrucken,  v.t.  express;  press  out,  squeeze 
out. 

ausdriicklich,  a.  express,  explicit;  intentional. 

ausdruckslos,  a.  expressionless. 

ausdunnen,  v.t.  thin  out,  thin. 


25 


ausfiihren 


Ausdunst,  m.  evaporation,  exhalation. 

ausdiinsten,  ausdunsten,  v.i.  evaporate;  trans- 
pire; perspire. — v.t.  exhale. 

Ausdiinstung,  /.  evaporation;  exhalation;  tran- 
spiration; perspiration. 

Ausdiinstungsmesser,  m.  atmometer. 

auseinander,  adv.  apart,  asunder,  separately. 

auseinanderfahren,  v.i.  diverge,  go  apart; 
break  up. 

auseinanderfalten,  v.t.  unfold,  open  out. 

auseinandergehen,  v.i.  fall  apart,  break  up; 
separate. 

auseinanderreissen,  v.t.  tear  apart,  disrupt. 

auseinandersetzen,  v.t.  explain,  set  forth;  put 
or  set  apart. 

auserkoren,  p.a.  chosen,  selected. 

auserlesen,  p.a.  select;  exquisite. 

ausersehen,  v.t.  mark  out,  choose. 

ausfahren,  v.i.  drive  out;  go  out;  break  out. 
— v.t.  export. 

Ausfall,  m.  precipitation,  precipitate;  falling 
out  or  off;  deficiency,  deficit;  result;  sortie, 
attack. 

ausfallen,  v.i.  precipitate,  deposit;  fall  or  come 
out;  result;  be  omitted. 

ausfallen,  v.t.  precipitate. 

Ausfallung,  /.  precipitation. 

Ausfallwinkel,  m.  angle  of  reflection. 

ausfarben,  v.t.  finish  dyeing,  dye  (completely); 
extract  the  color  from. 

Ausfarbvorrichtung,  /.  color  extractor. 

ausfertigen,  v.t.  make  out,  draw  up,  make 
ready,  despatch. 

ausfetten,  v.t.  deprive  of  fat  or  grease,  scour 
(wool). 

ausfeuern,  v.t.  burn  out  (casks) ;  warm  (a  room). 

ausfindig  machen.  find  out. 

ausfleischen,  v.t.  flesh  (hides). 

ausfliessen,  v.i.  flow  or  issue  out;  discharge; 
emanate. 

ausflocken,  v.i.  separate  in  flakes  or  flocks. 

Ausflucht, /.  evasion;  subterfuge. 

Ausflug,  TO.  flight;  excursion. 

Ausfluss,  m..  outflow,  efflux;  effluent;  discharge; 
emanation;  secretion;  outlet,  mouth. 

Ausflussrohre,  /.  outflow  tube  or  pipe,  discharge 
pipe. 

ausfolgen,  v.t.  deliver  up. 

ausformen,  v.t.  shape  out,  perfect;  form; 
develop,  improve. 

ausforschen,  v.t.  search  out,  investigate. 

ausfragen,  v.t.  question,  examine. 

ausfrasen,  v.t.  countersink;  bead  (a  border). 

ausfrieren,  v.t.  freeze  out;  concentrate  by  freez- 
ing; freeze  thoroly. — v.i.  freeze  up;  deterio- 
rate thru  freezing;  cease  freezing. 

Ausfuhr,  /.  export,  exportation. 

ausfuhrbar.  a.  practicable,  feasible;  exportable. 

ausfiihren,  v.t.  carry  out,  perform;  erect;  clean, 
purge;  export;  lead  out. 


ausfiihrlich 


26 


Auslassrohre 


ausfiihrlich,  a.  full,  complete,  detailed. 
Ausfiihrung,  /.  carrying  out,  performance,  ex- 
ecution; erection;  excretion;  model,  pattern. 
Ausfiihrungsmittel,  n.  purgative. 
ausfullen,  v.t.  fill,  fill  up,  fill  out;  empty. 
Ausf ullmasse,  Ausfullungsmasse,  /.  filling  (for 

teeth). 

ausfuttern,  v.t.  line. 
ausfuttern,  v.t.  line;  feed,  fatten. 
Ausf  iitterung,  /.  lining. 
Ausgabe,    /.    expense,     expenditure;     edition; 

issue;  distribution. 
ausgahren,  v.i.  =ausgaren. 
Ausgang,  m.  starting  out,  going  out,  departure; 
outlet,  egress;  ending,  end;  result;  exporta- 
tion. 

Ausgangs-.  starting,  initial;  outlet;  export. 
Ausgangsmaterial,  n.  initial  material,  starting 

material,  raw  material. 
Ausgangsprodukt,    n.    starting     product,    raw 

product. 

Ausgangspunkt,  m.  starting  point. 
Ausgangsrohre,   /.    Outlet    pipe,    waste    pipe, 

eduction  pipe. 
Ausgangsstoff,  TO.  initial  substance  or  material, 

starting  material. 

ausgaren,  v.i.  ferment  sufficiently;  cease  fer- 
menting; rise  (from  fermentation). — v.t. 
throw  off  (by  fermentation);  weld  (steel). 
ausgeben,  v.t.  yield,  produce;  give  out;  spend; 
edit;  publish;  issue. — v.i.  (of  slaking  lime) 
swell. 

ausgeblasen,  p.a.  (see  ausblasen). 
ausgehen,  v.i.  go  out;  proceed,  emanate;  come 
off    or    out,    fade;    fail;    (Baking)    ferment; 
(Mining)    crop   out. — ausgehend,   p.a.   out- 
going; export. 

ausgekocht,  p.a.  see  auskochen. 
ausgelassen,  p.a.  see  auslassen. 
ausgemacht,  p.a.  see  ausmachen. 
ausgenommen,  prep,  except. 
ausgepragt,  p.a.  marked,  decided, 
ausgerben,  v.t.  tan  fully;  weld  (steel). 
ausgesprochen,  p.a.  see  aussprechen. 
ausgesucht,  p.a.  see  aussuchen. 
ausgewachsen,  p.a.  see  auswachsen. 
ausgewogen,  p.p.  of  auswagen. 
ausgezeichnet,  p.a.  see  auszeichnen. 
ausgezogen,  p.p.  of  ausziehen. 
ausgiebig,  a.  productive,  fertile,  abundant. 
Ausgiebigkeit,     /.     productiveness,     fertility, 

abundance;  (of  a  dye)  yield,  strength. 
ausgiessen,  v.t.  pour  out,  run  out;  fill  up  by 

pouring;  put  out  (fire). 
Ausgicssung,  /.  effusion;  pouring  out,  etc.  (see 


Ausgleich,  TO.  =Ausgleichung. 

ausgleichen,  v.t.  equalize,  adjust;  compensate; 
balance;  level;  settle. — ausgleichende  Farbe, 
compensation  or  complementary  color. 


Ausgleichung,  /.   equalization,   etc.    (see    aus- 
gleichen). 

ausgleiten,  v.i.  slip;  glide  out. 
ausgliihen,  v.t.  glow  (thoroly),  ignite;  anneal. 

— v.i.  cease  glowing. 

Ausgliiher,  m.  annealer;  (Minting)  blancher. 
ausgraben,  v.t.  dig  out,  dig,  excavate,  exhume; 

engrave. 
Ausguss,   TO.   lip;   spout;    outlet,    drain,   sink; 

pouring  out,  delivery;  effusion. 
Ausgusspfanne,  /.  mold  (for  mgots). 
Ausgussrdhre,  /.  drain  tube  or  pipe,  waste  pipe. 
Ausgusswasser,  n.  waste  water. 
aushalten,  v.t.   endure,   stand;    (Mining)   pick 

out,  sort. — v.i.  hold  out,  last. 
aushandigen,  v.t.  hand  over. 
Aushang,  TO.  placard,  poster. 
Aushangebogen,  TO.  proof  sheet. 
Aushangeschild,  n.  sign-board,  sign. 
ausharren,  v.i.  persevere. 
ausharzen,  v.i.  exude  resinous  matter;  (Leather) 

spew. 
ausheben,  v.t.  draw  out,  lift  out,  select;  levy; 

dislocate. 

aushecken,  v.t.  hatch. 
aushohlen,  v.t.  hollow  out,  excavate, 
aushulsen,  v.t.  husk,  shell,  peel. 
auskeimen,  v.i.  germinate;  cease  germinating. 
auskitten,  v.t.  fill  with  cement,  cement. 
auskleiden,  v.t.  line  (as  an  oven) ;  undress. 
auskochen,  v.t.  boil  out,  boil,  decoct;  extract 
by  boiling;   clean   by  boiling,   scour,  buck. 
— ausgekocht,    p.a.    extracted,    etc.;    spent 
(hops). — auskochender  Sprengschuss,  blown- 
out  shot. 

Auskocher,  TO.  boiler;  bucking  keir. 
auskommen,  v.i.  come  out,  get  out;  manage, 

get  on. 
auskornen,  v.t.  free  from  grains;  thresh  (grain); 

gin  (cotton). 

auskratzen,  v.t.  scratch  out,  scrape  out,  rake  out. 
auskristallisieren,    v.t.    &    i.    crystallize    out, 

crystallize. 

auskriicken,  v.t.  rake  out. 
auskrystallisieren.    =  auskristallisieren. 
auskiihlen,  v.i.  cool  thoroly. 
Auskunft,  /.  information;  resource. 
Auskunftsmittel,  n.  expedient,  resort. 
auslachen,  v.t.  laugh  at,  deride. 
Auslage,  /.    outlay,    expense;    display;    show 

window. 
Ausland,  n.  foreign  country. — im  Ausland,  ins 

Ausiand,  abroad. 
auslandisch,  a.  foreign;  exotic, 
auslassen,  v.t.  let  out,  emit,  discharge;  exhaust 
(steam);   melt,  render;  leave  out. — v.r.  ex- 
press oneself. — ausgelassen,  p.a.  let  out,  etc.; 
extravagant,  wanton. 

Auslassrohre,  /.  outlet  tube  or  pipe,  discharge 
pipe. 


Auslassventil 

Auslassventil,  n.  escape  valve,  delivery  valve. 

Auslauf,  m.  outlet,  mouth;  running  out;  leak- 
ing. 

auslaufen,  v.i.  run  out,  discharge;  leak  out, 
leak;  blot;  (of  colors)  run,  bleed;  project; 
put  to  sea. 

Auslaufspitze, /.  discharge  tip  (as  of  a  buret). 

auslaugen,  v.t.  leach  out,  leach,  lixiviate,  ex- 
tract; wash  out,  wash;  steep  or  wash  in  lye, 
buck. 

ausleeren,  vJ.  empty  out,  empty,  evacuate, 
drain. 

auslegen,  v.t.  lay  out;  exhibit;  inlay,  veneer; 
interpret. 

Auslese, /.  selection;  choice  wine. 

auslesen,  v.t.  pick  out,  select,  sort;  read  thru. 

Auslieferung,  /.  delivery,  giving  up. 

ausloschen,  v.t.  extinguish;  blot  out. 

auslosen,  v.t.  dissolve  out;  release;  liberate; 
uncouple. 

Auslosung,  /.  dissolving  out,  etc.  (see  aus- 
losen); release  (of  a  balance). 

ausliiften,  v.t.  ventilate,  air. 

ausmachen,  v.t.  take  out,  put  out;  shell;  gut; 
end,  settle;  find  out;  matter,  amount  to; 
constitute. — ausmachend,  p.a.  constituent, 
essential. — ausgemacht,  p.a.  certain;  thoro. 

ausmalen,  v.t.  paint,  color;  describe. 

ausmergeln,  v.t.  exhaust. 

ausmessen,  v.t.  measure  out,  gage. 

ausmitteln,  v.t.  ascertain. 

Ausmii ndung,  /.  orifice,  outlet. 

Ausnahme,  /.  exception. 

ausnahmelos,  ausnahmslos,  a.  without  ex- 
ception. 

ausnahmsweise,  adv.  exceptionally. 

ausnehmen,  v.t.  take  out,  draw;  except,  exclude; 
choose. — v.r.  look,  appear. — ausnehmend, 
p.a.  exceptional,  uncommon,  exceeding. 

ausnehmend,  adv.  exceedingly. 

ausnutzen,  v.t.  use  up,  exhaust,  work  out;  util- 
ize, make  the  most  of,  turn  to  profit. 

Ausnutzung,  /.  using  up,  etc.  (see  ausnutzen) ; 
efficiency. 

ausolen,  v.t.  oil. 

auspichen,  v.t.  pitch. 

auspinseln,  v.t.  paint  or  apply  with  a  brush. 

auspressen,  v.t.  press  out,  press,  express. 

ausproben,  ausprobieren,  v.t.  try,  try  out,  test 
thoroly. 

Auspuff,  m.  (Mack.)  exhaust,  escape. 

Auspuffhub,  TO.  exhaust  stroke. 

Auspuffventil,  n.  exhaust  valve. 

auspumpen,  v.t.  pump  out,  exhaust. 

ausputzen,  v.t.  clean  out,  clean,  polish;  dress 
out. 

ausquetschen,  v.t.  squeeze  out,  crush  out,  wring 
out. 

ausradieren,  v.t.  erase. 

ausrauchern,  v.t.  fumigate;  smoke,  smoke  out. 


7  Ausschlageisen 

ausraumen,  v.t.  clear  out,  clean  out,  remove. 

ausrechnen,  v.t.  calculate,  compute. 

Ausrede,  /.  evasion,  excuse;  utterance. 

ausreden,  v.t.  utter;  dissuade. — v.i.  finish  speak- 
ing.— v.r.  excuse  oneself. 

ausreiben,  v.t.  rub  out,  scrape,  scour,  cleanse. 

ausreichen,  v.i.  suffice. — v.t.  seize. 

ausreinigen,  v.t.  clean  out,  clean  thoroly,  purge. 

ausreissen,  v.t.  pull  out,  tear  out. — v.i.  run 
away. 

ausrenken,  v.t.  sprain;  dislocate. 

ausrichten,  v.t.  straighten;  give;  perform,  do; 
(Mining)  discover,  explore. 

ausringen,  v.t.  wring  out,  squeeze  out. 

ausrbtten,  v.t.  root  up,  exterminate. 

ausriicken,  v.t.  disengage,  ungear. — v.i.  march 
out. 

Ausriicker,  m.  disengaging  gear. 

ausrufen,  v.t.  &  i.  cry  out,  call  out. 

Ausrufung,  /.  Crying  out,  exclamation;  pro- 
clamation. 

ausriisten,  fit  out,  equip,  supply;  finish  (cloth). 

Ausriistung,  /.  equipment,  outfit. 

aussagen,  v.t.  express,  assert,  affirm,  state. 

aussaigern,  v.t.  =ausseigern. 

aussalzbar,  a.  capable  of  being  salted  out. 

aussalzen,  v.t.  salt  out,  separate  by  addition  of 
salt;  (Soap)  grain. 

Aussatz,  TO.  display  (of  wares);  leprosy;  scurf. 

aussauern,  v.t.  deprive  of  acid,  deacidify. 

aussaugen,  v.t.  suck  out,  suck  dry,  drain,  ex- 
haust. 

ausschalten,  v.t.  cut  out,  switch  out,  take  out. 

Ausschalter,  TO.  (Elec.)  cut-out,  circuit  breaker. 

Ausschank,  m.  retailing  (of  liquor);  public 
house. 

ausscharfen,  v.t.  neutralize,  deaden,  dull 
(colors). 

ausscheiden,  v.t.  separate;  set  free,  liberate, 
eliminate,  precipitate,  extract;  secrete,  ex- 
crete; sort. 

Ausscheidung,  /.  separation,  etc.  (see  aus- 
scheiden). 

Ausscheidungsmittel,  n.  separating  agent;  pre- 
cipitant. 

ausschenken,  v.t.  pour  out;  sell  (liquors)  by 
retail. 

ausschiessen,  v.t.  cast  out,  reject;  discharge; 
shoot  out. — v.i.  shoot  up. 

ausschirren,  v.t.  ungear;  unharness. 

ausschlacken,  v.t.  clear  of  dross. 

Ausschlag,  TO.  throwing  out,  removal;  throw 
(of  the  pointer  of  a  balance  or  a  galva- 
nometer); exudation,  scum,  efflorescence; 
sprout,  shoot;  breaking  out,  eruption;  lining, 
trimming;  turning  of  the  scale,  result; 
(Brewing)  run  of  wort  from  the  kettle. 

Ausschlagbiitte,  /.  (Brewing)  underback. 

Ausschlageisen,  n.  punch;  piercer;  tool  for 
pounding  ore. 


ausschlagen 

ausschlagen,  v.t.  knock,  throw,  or  punch  out, 
remove;  express  (oils,  etc.);  turn  out  (wort) 
from  the  kettle;  flatten,  planish;  line,  cover; 
stretch;  refuse. — v.i.  break  out;  effloresce; 
(of  a  balance  beam)  turn;  bud;  strike  out; 
turn  out,  prove;  (Leather)  spew. 

ausschlaggebend,  a.  decisive. 

Ausschlagwiirze,  /.  finished  wort. 

ausschlammen,  v.t.  wash  out,  cleanse  (from 
slime). 

ausschleifen,  v.t.  grind,  whet;  (Soap)  grain. 

ausschleudern,  v.t.  expel  by  centrifugal  force, 
centrifuge,  spin  out;  hydro-extract  (yarns, 
etc.). 

ausschliessen,  v.t.  .shut  out,  exclude;  except. 

ausschliesslich,  a.  exclusive;  exceptional. 

Ausschluss,  m.  exclusion;  exception. 

ausschmelzen,  v.t.  melt  out,  render;  (of  metals) 
liquate;  melt,  fuse;  purify  by  melting. — v.i. 
melt  out;  cease  melting. 

ausschmieren,  v.t.  smear;  copy,  plagiarize. 

ausschneiden,  v.t.  cut  out,  excise;  prune;  retail. 

Ausschnitt,  TO.  cutting  out,  cut;  notch;  sector; 
retail. 

ausschopfen,  v.t.  scoop  out,  ladle  out;  drain. 

ausschreibcn,  v.t.  write  out,  write  in  full;  copy; 
summon;  appoint,  impose. 

Ausschreitung,  /.  excess. 

Ausschuss,  m.  refuse,  waste;  culls;  select;  com- 
mittee. 

ausschiitteln,  v.t.  shake  out,  shake,  agitate. 

ausschwefeln,  v.t.  fumigate  with  sulfur. 

ausschweifend,  p.a.  excessive;  dissolute. 

ausschweissen,  v.t.  weld  out,  cleanse  (iron)  by 
welding;  bleed. 

ausschwemmen,  v.t.  wash  out,  flush;  rinse. 

ausschwenken,  v.t.  whirl,  centrifuge,  hydro- 
extract. 

Ausschwenkmaschine,  /.  centrifugal,  hydro-ex- 
tractor. 

ausschwirren,  v.t.  whiz,  hydro-extract. 

ausschwitzen,  v.t.  &  i.  exude;  sweat. 

aussehen,  v.i.  look,  appear;  look  out. 

Aussehen,  n.  appearance. 

ausseigern,  v.t.  liquate,  separate  by  liquation. 

Ausseigerung,  /.  liquation,  eliquation. 

aussen,  adv.  out,  outside,  outward;  abroad. 

aussenden,  v.t.  emit,  send  out. 

Aussenflache,  /.  outer  surface. 

Aussenleitung,  /.  (Brewing  &  Elec.)  outer  cir- 
cuit. 

Aussenwelt,  /.  external  world. 

ausser,  prep,  out  of;  except;  beside. — conj.  ex- 
cept, unless. 

ausser,  a.  outer,  outward,  exterior,  external. 

ausser dem,  adv.  besides,  moreover. 

Aussere,  n.  exterior,  outside;  external  appear- 
ance. 

aussergewohnlich,  a.  extraordinary,  unusual. 

ausserhalb,  adv.  &  prep,  outside,  beyond. 


28 


ausstossen 


aussern,  v.t.  utter,  express,  manifest, 
ausserordentlich,    a.    extraordinary,    unusual. 

— adv.  exceedingly,  unusually, 
ausser  st,   a.  utmost,  extreme;  outmost. — adv. 

extremely,  utterly. 

Ausserung,   /.    manifestation,    expression,    ut- 
terance, 
aussetzen,  v.t.  set  out,  put  out,  expose;  suspend, 

put  off;  line,  face;  censure. — v.i.  crop  out; 

stop,  pause. 

Aussicht,  /.  outlook,  view,  prospect, 
aussichtsreich,  a.  promising, 
aussickern,  v.i.  trickle  (or  ooze)  out,  percolate; 

cease  trickling. 

aussieden,  v.t.  boil  out,  boil;  blanch  (silver). 
aussinnen,  v.t.  contrive,  invent. 
aussoggen,  v.t.  &  i.  =  soggen. 
aussohnen,  v.t.  reconcile;  expiate, 
aussondern,  v.t.  separate;  secrete,  excrete;  sort; 

reject. 
ausspannen,  v.t.  stretch,  spread;  tenter;  slacken; 

unharness;  carry  off. 
Aussprache,  /.  pronunciation. 
aussprechen,  v.t.  pronounce;  express,  declare; 

speak  out. — ausgesprochen,  p.a.  pronounced, 

decided, 
aussprengen,  v.t.  blast;  sprinkle  (water);  noise 

abroad, 
ausspringen,  v.i.  spring  out,  spring  off,  fly  off, 

crack;  project. — ausspringend,  p.a.  salient, 
ausspritzen,  v.t.  spurt  out,  squirt  out;  wash  by 

squirting;  inject. 

Ausspruch,  TO.  utterance,  saying;  decision. 
Aussprungswinkel,  TO.  angle  of  reflection. 
ausspiilen,  v.t.  wash  out,  wash,  rinse  out,  rinse; 

flush. 

Ausstand,  TO.  strike;  (pi.)  arrears, 
ausstatten,  v.t.  furnish,  supply;  get  up,  fit  out; 

endow. 
Ausstattung,/.  fitting,  equipment,  outfit ;  get-up ; 

dowry. 

ausstauben,  v.t.  dust,  winnow, 
ausstechen,  v.t.  dig  out,  cut  out,   pierce;  en- 
grave. 
ausstehen,  v.t.  stand,  endure. — v.i.  stand  out; 

be  owing;  strike. 
ausstellen,  v.t.  put  out;  lay  out,  exhibit;  draw 

up;  censure. 
Ausstellung,  /.  putting  out;  exhibition,  show; 

display;  censure. 
Ausstellungsglas,    n.    display    glass,    specimen 

jar  (or  tube). 

Ausstich,  m.  choicest  wine, 
ausstopfen,  v.t.  stuff. 
Ausstoss,  TO.  expulsion,  etc.  (see   ausstossen); 

retailing  (of  liquors) ;  (Brewing)  output, 
ausstossen,  v.t.  throw  out,  thrust  out;  expel, 

eject,  eliminate,  discharge,  emit;  flesh  (hides); 

utter.— v.i.  burst  forth;  froth  out;  (of  liquids) 

work  out. 


Ausstossladung 


29 


autoxydable 


Ausstossladung,  /.  bursting  charge. 

Ausstosssystem,  n.  (Brewing)  cleansing  system. 

Ausstossung,  /.  expulsion,  etc.  (see  ausstossen) . 

ausstrahlen,  v.t.  &  i.  radiate,  emit  or  be  emitted. 

Ausstrahlung,  /.  radiation. 

ausstrecken,  v.t.  stretch,  spread. 

Ausstrich,  m.  stream  tin  (granular  cassiterite) ; 
blotting  out. 

ausstromen,  v.i.  emanate,  escape,  stream  out, 
flow  out. 

Ausstromung,  /.  emanation,  effusion,  escape, 
efflux,  effluence,  flow. 

Ausstrdmungsrohc,  n.  delivery  pipe  or  tube. 

aussuchen,  v.t.  search  out,  select,  choose,  sort. 
— ausgesucht,  p.a.  picked,  exquisite. 

aussiissen,  v.t.  wash  (a  precipitate),  edulcorate; 
sweeten;  (Brewing)  sparge. 

Aussiissglas,  n.  wash  bottle  (for  washing  pre- 
cipitates). 

Aussiisspumpe,  /.  leaching  pump. 

Aussiissrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  washing  tube. 

Aussiissvorrichtung,  /.  wash  bottle  (for  pre- 
cipitates) ;  sparger. 

austarieren,  v.t.  tare. 

Austausch,  TO.  exchange,  interchange;  barter. 

austauschbar,  a.  exchangeable,  interchange- 
able. 

austauschen,  v.t.  exchange,  interchange;  barter. 

austeeren,  v.t.  tar. 

austeilen,  v.t.  distribute. 

Auster,  /.  oyster. 

Austrag,  m.  decision,  issue. 

austrage.i,  v.t.  deliver;  distribute;  carry  out; 
decide;  report. — v.i.  amount;  cease  bearing. 

austreiben,  v.t.  expel,  drive  out,  drive  off; 
separate,  set  free;  eject. 

austreten,  v.i.  step  out,  go  out,  leave,  retire; 
(Optics)  emerge;  (Med.)  protrude, extravasate. 

Austria,  m.  stepping  out,  etc.  (see  austreten); 
effusion  (of  blood);  emergence  (of  rays); 
landing,  balcony,  antechamber. 

austrocknen,  v.t.  &  i.  dry  up,  dry,  desiccate; 
drain;  season  (wood). 

Austrockner,  m.  desiccator. 

austropfeln,  austropfen,  v.t.  drop  out,  drip  out; 
cease  dropping  or  dripping. 

ausiiben,  v.t.  exert;  practise,  carry  on;  execute. 

auswachsen,  v.i.  grow  out;  germinate,  sprout; 
grow  up;  grow  together. — ausgewachsen, 
pta.  grown  out,  etc.;  full-grown. 

auswagen,  v.t.  weigh  out;  calibrate  by  weighing. 

Auswahl,  /.  choice,  selection. 

auswahlen,  v.t.  choose,  select. 

auswalzen,  v.t.  roll  out. 

auswandern,  v.i.  emigrate. 

auswarmen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  anneal. 

Auswarmofen,  TO.  annealing  furnace. 

auswarts,  adv.  outward,  without,  abroad. 

auswaschen,  v.t.  wash  out,  wash,  rinse;  scour 
(fabrics). 


Auswaschfiasche,  /.  wash  bottle. 

auswassern,  v.t.  soak;  water. — v.i.  be  soaked. 

auswechselbar,  a.  exchangeable. 

auswechseln,  v.t.  exchange. 

ausweichen,  v.i.  turn  out,  turn  aside;  shirk. — 
v.t.  soften  out,  detach  by  soaking;  soak; 
evade. — ausweichend,  p.a.  evasive,  elusive. 

ausweiden,  v.t.  eviscerate,  draw. 

ausweisen,  v.t.  prove;  turn  out,  expel;  banish. 

auswendig,  a.  outer,  exterior. — adv.  by  heart. 

auswerfen,  v.t.  throw  out,  eject,  discharge; 
reject. 

Auswertung,  /.  valuation,  value. 

auswettern,  v.t.  weather. 

auswinden,  v.t.  wring  out,  wrench  out;  unscrew. 

auswintern,  v.t.  weather;  keep  thru  the  winter. 

auswirken,  v.t.  work  out;  take  out  (salt  from  the 
pans);  knead  (dough);  procure. 

aus  witter  n,  v.i.  effloresce;  weather;  (of  timber) 
season. — v.t.  weather,  season;  get  scent  of. 

Auswitterung,  /.  efflorescence;  weathering; 
seasoning  (of  timber). 

Auswuchs,  TO.  outgrowth,  excrescence;  germina- 
tion. 

Auswurf,  TO.  throwing  out,  discharge;  expectora- 
tion; excretion;  refuse,  trash. 

Auswurfstoffe,  m.pl.  excretions,  excrement. 

auszacken,  v.t.  indent,  notch,  jag. 

Auszehrung,  /.  consumption. 

auszeichnen,  v.t.  mark  out,  distinguish.  — 
ausgezeichnet,  p.a.  excellent,  distinguished. 

Auszeichnung,  /.  distinction;  label,  mark. 

ausziehbar,  a.  capable  of  being  extracted,  etc. 
(see  ausziehen). 

ausziehen,  v.t.  extract;  exhaust  (drugs,  etc.); 
draw  out,  draw,  pull  out;  fade  (colors); 
abstract;  pull  off,  undress; /stretch,  extend. 
— v.r.  stretch,  extend. — v.i.  move. — ausgezo- 
gen,  p.a.  extracted,  etc.;  (of  a  line)  solid  (not 
broken  or  dotted). 

Ausziehtisch,  m.  extension  table. 

Ausziehung,  /.  extraction;  undressing. 

Auszug,  TO.  extract;  essence,  tincture,  infusion, 
decoction  (according  to  circumstances);  re- 
moval, exodus;  drawer;  abstract;  bill,  note; 
(Milling)  superfine  flour. 

Auszugmehl,  n.  superfine  flour. 

autogen,  a.  autogenic,  autogenous. 

Autokatalysator,  m.  autocatalyzer. 

Autokatalyse,  /.  autocatalysis. 

autokatalytisch,  a.  autocatalytic. 

Autoklav,  TO.  autoclave. 

Autolyse,  /.  autolysis. 

automatisch,  a.  automatic. 

Autor,  TO.  author. 

Autoracemisierung,  /.  autoracemization. 

Autorenregister,  n.  author  index. 

autorisieren,  v.t.  authorize. 

Autoritat,  /.  authority. 

autoxydable,  a.  autoxidizable. 


Avivage 

Avivage,  /.  reviving,  etc.  (see  avivieren). 
avivierecht,  o.  unaffected  by  brightening. 
avivieren,  v.t.  revive,  restore;  (Dyeing)  brighten, 

clear  (also  tone,  top);  scroop  (silk). 
a.W.,  abbrev.  (aussere  Weite)  outside  diameter. 
axialsymmetrisch,  a.  axisymmetric(al). 
Axt,  /.  ax;  hatchet. 

AZ.,  abbrev.  (Acetylzahl)  acetyl  number. 
Aze-.     See  also  Ace-. 
Azelainsaure,  /.  azelaic  acid. 
Azetat,  n.  acetate. 


30 


Azurstein 


Azeton,  n.  acetone. 
Azetylen,  n.  acetylene. 
Azobenzol.  n.  azobenzene. 
azocyclisch,  a.  azocyclic. 
Azofarbe,  /.  azo  dye,  azo  color. 
Azofarbstoff,  m.  azo  dye. 
Azokorper,  m.  azo  compound. 
Azot,  n.  nitrogen. 
Azoverbindung,  /.  azo  compound, 
azurblau,  azurn,  a.  azure. 
Azurstein,  m.  lapis  lazuli. 


B.,  abbrev.     Berichte  der  deutschen  chemischen 

Gesellschaft;  (Bildung)  formation. 
Bach,  m.  brook,  stream. 
Bachstelze,  /.  wagtail. 
Bacillen-.  of  or  pertaining  to  bacilli. 
Back-,  baking;  coking;  dried. 
Backapfel,  m.  dried  apple. 
Backe,  /.,  Backen,  m.  cheek. 
Backen-.  cheek,  buccal. 
backen,  v.t.  bake;  (in  a  pan)  fry;  dry  (fruits); 

roast  (ores) ;  burn  (tile,  etc.). — v.i.  bake;  cake, 

coke  (of  coal) ;  stick  (of  pottery  in  the  kiln). 
Backenbart,  m.  whiskers. 
Backenzahn,  m.  molar  tooth. 
Backer,  m.  baker. 
Backerei,  /.  baking. 
Backer ei,  /.  bakery;  baker's  trade. 
backfahig,   a.   capable   of  baking;   capable  of 

caking. 
Backfahigkeit,  /.  capacity  for  baking  (or  for 

caking). 

Backfisch,  TO.  fried  fish;  school  girl. 
Backkohle,  /.  caking  coal,  coking  coal. 
Backobst,  n.  dried  fruit. 
Backofen,  TO.  baking  oven,  oven. 
Backpfanne,  /.  baking  pan,  frying  pan. 
Backpulver,  n.  baking  powder. 
Backstein,  TO.  (burnt)  brick. 
Backsteinofen,  m.  brick  kiln. 
backt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  backen. 
Backwerk,  n.  pastry. 
Backzahn,  TO.  molar  tooth. 
Bad,    n.  bath;    (Tech.)    dip,    steep;    watering 

place. 

baden,  v.t.  bathe. 
Bader,  m.  bath  proprietor;  barber, 
badisch,  a.  of  Baden. 

Badspannung,  /.  bath  tension,  cell  voltage. 
Bagger,  TO.  dredger,  excavator. 
baggern,  v.t.  dredge. 
bahen,  v.t.  foment;  toast  (bread). 
Bahn,  /.  way,   road,  track;  trajectory;  orbit; 

railway;  breadth  (of  cloth). 
bahnbrechend,  p.a.  pioneer,  epoch-making. 
bahnen,  v.t.  beat,  smooth,  clear  (a  way). 
Bahnhof,  TO.  station. 
Bahnsteig,  TO.  platform. 
Bahnzug,  TO.  railway  train. 
Bahre,  /.  barrow,  stretcher;  bier. 


Bahrtuch,  n.  pall. 

Bai,  /.  bay. 

Baisalz,  n.  bay  salt,  sea  salt. 

Bajonett,  n.  bayonet. 

Bakterie, /.  bacterium;  (pi.)  bacteria. 

Bakteriengift,  n.  bactericide. 

Bakterienkunde,  -lehre,  /.  bacteriology. 

bakterientotend,  p.a.  bactericidal. 

bakteriologisch,  a.  bacteriological. 

Bakteriolyse,  /.  bacteriolysis. 

Balancier,  TO.  beam. 

balancieren,  v.t.  &  i.  balance. 

bald,  adv.  soon,  presently;  almost. — conj.  bald 

. . .  bald,  now  . . .  then;  so  bald  als,  as  soon  as. 
Baldachin,  m.  canopy, 
baldig,  a.  quick,  early. 
Baldrian,  TO.  valerian. 
Baldrianol,  n.  valerian  oil. 
Baldriansaure,  /.  valeric  acid. 
Baldrianwurzel,  /.  valerian  root,  valerian. 
Balg,  TO.  skin;  bellows;  husk,  pod,  shell;  (Med.) 

cyst;  follicle;  urchin. 
balgen,  v.r.  wrestle,  scuffle. 
Balken,    m.    beam;     girder;     (Anat.)     corpus 

callosum. 
Ball,  m.  ball;  globe;   (Soda)  ball  soda,   black 

ash. 

ballen,  v.t.  &  i.  form  into  balls,  conglomerate. 
Ballen,  TO.  bale?  pack,  bundle;  ball. 
Ballon,    TO.    carboy;    balloon    flask    (spherical 

flask  with  short  neck) ;  balloon. 
Ballonentleerer,  TO.  carboy  emptier. 
Ballonfilter,  n.  filtering  flask  (of  porous  porce- 
lain). 

Ballongas,  n.  balloon  gas. 
Ballonkipper,  TO.  carboy  tilter  or  inclinator. 
ballotieren,  v.i.  ballot. 
Balsam,  TO.  balsam,  balm. 
Balsamapfel,    TO.    balsam    apple,    balm   apple 

(Momordica) . 
Balsambaum,  TO.  balsam  tree  (any  of  various 

balsameaceous  trees), 
balsam  erzeugend,  a.  balsamiferous. 
Balsamflasche,  /.  balsam  bottle. 
Balsamharz,  n.  balsamic  resin. 
Balsamholz,  n.  xylobalsamum,  balm-of-Gilead 

wood. 

balsamieren,  v.t.  embalm;  perfume. 
balsamisch,  a.  balsamic,  balmy. 


31 


Balsampappel 


32 


Bauart 


Balsampappel,  /.  balsam  poplar,  tacamahac. 
Balsam tanne,  /.  balsam  fir   (Abies  .balsamea); 

spruce  (esp.  Norway  spruce,  Picea  dbies). 
Bambus,  m.  bamboo. 
Bambusrohr,  n.  bamboo. 
Bambuszucker,  m.  bamboo  sugar,  tabasheer. 
Banane,  /.  banana. 
Bancazinn,  n,  Banca  tin. 
band,  pret.  of  binden. 
Band,  n.  volume;  binding;  band;  ribbon,  tape, 

strap,   belt,    hoop;    hinge;    bond,    tie,    liga- 
ment. 

Bandachat,  m.  banded  agate,  ribbon  agate. 
bandahnlich,  a.  ribbonlike,  striped,  streaked; 

ligamentous. 

Bande,  /.  edge,  border;  band,  gang. 
Bandeisen,  n.  hoop  iron,  band  iron. 
bandigen,  v.t.  tame,  break. 
Bandmass,  n.  tape  measure. 
Bandwurm,  m.  tapeworm. 
bang,  bange,  a.  timid,  anxious. 
Baniane,  m.  banyan,  banyan  tree. 
Bank,  /.  bench;  bank;  bed,  layer,  stratum. — 

Banken,  f.pl.  bank. 
Bankanweisung,  /.  check,  bank  note. 
Bankbruch,  m.  bankruptcy. 
bankerott,  a.  bankrupt. 
Bankett,  n.  banquet. 
bankrott,  a.  bankrupt. 
Bankulnuss,  /.  candlenut. 
Bann,  m.  ban;  jurisdiction;  spell, 
bannen,  v.t.  banish;  confine;  enchant. 
bar,  o.  bare;  pure,  sheer;  cash;  destitute  (of). 
-bar.      An    adjective   suffix    usually   attached 

to    verb    roots    and    equivalent    to    -able, 

ible;  as,  haltbar,  stable  (keepable),  durable, 

tenable. 

Bar,  m.  bear;  debt;  (Meek.)  ram. 
Barbar,  TO.  barbarian. 
barbeissig,  a.  gruff. 
Barbier,  m.  barber, 
barbieren,  v.t.  shave;  cheat. 
Barchent,  TO.  fustian. 
Barenklau,  /.  bear's-breech  (Acanthus  mollis  or, 

incorrectly,    the    cow    parsnip,     Heracleum 

sphondylium). 
Barentraube,     /.      bearberry      (Arctostaphylos 

uva-ursi). 

Barenwurzel,  /.  saxifrage. 
barg,  pret.  of  bergen. 
Barin,  /.  she-bear. 
Barke,    /.    shallow    vat,    back,    beck;    bark, 

barge. 
Barlapp,  m.,  Barlappkraut,  n.  lycopodium,  club 

moss. 

Barlappsamen,  m.  lycopodium  (powder). 
Barme,  /.  yeast,  barm, 
barm  her  zig,  a.  merciful. 
Barmherzigkeit,  /.  mercy,  pity. 
Barnstein,  TO.  brick. 


Barockperlen,  f.pl.  baroque  pearls. 
Barometersaule,  /.  barometric  column. 
Barometerstand,  m.  height  of  the  barometer, 

barometric  height. 
Barre,  /.  bar;  ingot. 
Barsch,  TO.  perch  (fish). 
barsch,  a.  harsh,  gruff. 
Barschaf t,  /.  cash ;  property, 
barst,  pret.  of  bersten. 
Bart,  TO.  beard;  ward  (of  a  key) ;  bur. 
bartig,  a.  bearded. 
bartlos,  a.  beardless. 
Bartseife,  /.  shaving  soap. 
Barwurzel,  /.  saxifrage. 
Baryt,  TO.  baryta  (BaO   or  Ba(OH)2);    (Min.) 

barite  (BaSOi). 
barytartig,  o.  barytic. 
Baryterde,  /.  barium  oxide,  baryta. 
Barytflussspat,  TO.  fluorite  containing  barium. 
Barytgelb,  n.  barium  yellow  (BaCrOi). 
barythaltig,  a.  containing  barium. 
Barythydrat,  n.  barium  hydroxide. 
Barytlauge,  /.  barium  hydroxide  solution. 
Barytwasser,  n.  baryta  water. 
Barytweiss,    n.    permanent   white,    blanc    fixe 

(BaSO<). 

Baryum,  n.  barium. 
Baryumhyperoxyd,  n.  barium  peroxide,  barium 

dioxide. 

Baryumplatincyaniir,  n.  barium  platinocyanide. 
Barzahlung,  /.  cash  payment. 
Basaltfelsen,  TO.  basaltic  rock. 
basaltieren,  v.i.  convert  (slag)  into  a  material 

resembling  basalt. 
Base,  /.  base;  basis;  aunt;  cousin. 
Baseler  Grim,  Basle  green,  Paris  green. 
Basenbildner,  TO.  base  former,  basifier. 
Basicitat,  /.  basicity. 
basieren,  v.t.  base. — v.i.  be  based. 
Basilien,  Basilienkraut,  Basilikum,  n.  (sweet) 

basil. 

Basis,/,  base;  basis. 
basisch,  a.  basic. 
Basizitat,  /.  basicity. 
Basler  Blau.     Basel  blue. 
Bassin,    n.    tank,    cistern,    reservoir;     basin; 

bowl. 

Bastern,  TO.  raw  sugar. 

Basterzucker,  m.  bastard  sugar,  raw  sugar. 
Bastfaser,  /.  bast  fiber. 
Bastpapier,  n.  manila  paper. 
Bastseide,  /.  raw  silk. 
bat,  pret.  of  bitten. 
batavisch,  a.  Batavian. 
Batist,  m.  cambric;  batiste. 
batschen,  v.t.  ret  (flax.  etc.). 
Batzen,  TO.  large  soft  lump;  large  amount. 
Bau,  TO.  structure;  construction;  building;  make; 

cultivation. 
Bauart,/.  style  (of  building). 


Bauch 


33 


Bedingung 


Bauch,  m.  belly,  abdomen;  stomach;  swelling 
out,  bulge;  bulb  (of  a  retort). 

Bauchdecken,  epigastric,  abdominal. 

Bauche,  bauchen,  etc.  =  Beuche,  beuchen,  etc. 

Bauchfell,  n.  peritoneum. 

Bauchf ussier,  m.  gastropod. 

bauchig,  a.  bellied,  convex. 

Bauchspeichel,  m.  pancreatic  juice. 

Bauchspeicheldriise,  /.  pancreas. 

Bauchweh,  n,  colic,  abdominal  pain. 

bauen,  v.t.  build,  construct;  cultivate. 

Bauer,  m.  builder;  farmer,  peasant;  jack;  pawn; 
cage. 

Bauerde,  /.  soil. 

Bauergut,  n.  farm. 

Bauerhof,  m.  farm;  country  house. 

Bauernsand,  m.  molding  sand. 

Bauerstand,  m.  peasantry. 

baufahig,  a.  arable. 

baufallig,  a.  out  of  repair;  decaying. 

Bauholz,  n.  timber. 

Baukunst,  /.  architecture,  (art  of)  building  or 
construction. 

Baum,  m.  tree;  (Mech.)  beam,  bar,  arbor. 

Baumachat,  m.  dendritic  agate. 

baumahnlich,  baumartig,  a.  arborescont,  tree- 
like. 

Baumaterial,  n.  building  material. 

Baumeister,  m.  architect,  builder. 

baumeln,  v.i.  dangle. 

baumformig,  a.  dendritic,  arborescent. 

Baumgarten,  m.  orchard;  nursery. 

Baumol,  n.  olive  oil. 

Baumolseife,  /.  olive  oil  soap,  Venetian  soap. 

Baumortel,  m.  building  mortar,  common  mortar. 

Baumrinde,  /.  bark,  rind. 

Baumschlag,  TO.  foliage. 

Baumschule,  /.  nursery. 

Baumschwamm,  m.  agaric. 

Baumsenf,  TO.  candytuft. 

Baumstamm,  TO.  tree  trunk. 

baumstark,  a.  robust. 

Baumstein,  m.  (Min.)  dendrite. 

Baumwachs,  n.  grafting  wax. 

Baumwolle,  /.  cotton. 

baumwollen,  a.  cotton. 

Baumwollenabfall,  m.  cotton  waste. 

Baumwollenblau,  n.  cotton  blue. 

Baumwollensamen,  m.  cottonseed. 

Baumwollfarbstoff,  TO.  cotton  dye. 

Baumwollsamen,  TO.  cottonseed. 

Baumwollsamenol,  n.  cottonseed  oil. 

Baumwollwurzelrinde,  /.  cotton  root  bark. 

Bauriss,  TO.  building  plan. 

Bausand,  TO.  building  sand,  mortar  sand. 

Bausch,  TO.  pad,  compress;  bundle;  lump. 

bauschen,  v.i.  swell  out,  bag,  bulge.— -v.t.  puff 
up;  refine  (tin). 

Bauschung,  /.  swelling,  etc.  (see  bauschen); 
crease  (in  fabrics). 


Baustein,  m.  building  stone;  brick. 

Bauzwecke,  m.pl.  building  purposes. 

Baybeerenbaum,  m.  bebeeru,  greenheart  tree. 

bayerisch,  a.  Bavarian. 

Bayern,  n.  Bavaria. 

Bayol,  n.  oil  of  bay. 

bayrisch,  a.  Bavarian. 

Bayrischblau,  n.  Bavarian  blue. 

Bazille,  /.,  Bazillus,  m.  bacillus. 

Bd.,  abbrev.  (Band)  volume. 

be-.  A  verbal  prefix  which,  when  prefixed  to 
verbs,  usually  denotes  completeness  or 
thoroness;  as,  bedenken,  consider.  With 
nouns  it  signifies  "  to  provide  with,"  as 
bekalken,  to  lime;  with  adjectives,  "  to 
make  — •,"  as  bereichern,  enrich. 

beabsichtigen,  v.t.  intend,  have  in  view. 

beachten,  v.t.  consider;  notice,  observe. 

Beamte,  TO.  official. 

beanspruchen,  v.t.  require;  claim. 

beanstanden,  v.t.  object  to. 

beantragen,  v.t.  propose. 

beantworten,  v.t.  answer,  reply  to. 

bearbeiten,  v.t.  work;  make,  dress,  till,  etc.;  edit. 

beaufsichtigen,  v.t.  superintend,  inspect, 

beauftragen,  v.t.  charge;  authorize. 

beben,  v.i.  quake,  tremble;  (Physics)  vibrate. 

beblattert,  a.  having  leaves,  leafy. 

Becher,  TO.  cup;  goblet,  bowl;  (Hot.)  calyx. 

Becherchen,  n.  little  cup. 

Becherglas,  n.  beaker. 

Becherglaskolben,  TO.  Erlenmeyer  flask. 

Bechermensur,  /.  measuring  cup. 

Becherwerk,  n.  bucket  conveyor. 

Becken,  n.  basin;  vessel;  (Anat.)  pelvis;  cymbal. 

Beckmann'sche  Umlagerung.  Beckmann  re- 
arrangement. 

Becquerelstrahlen,  m.pl.  Becquerel  rays. 

Bedacht,  TO.  consideration;  care. 

bedanken,  v.r.  thank;  decline. 

Bedarf,  TO.  need,  demand. 

bedauern,  v.t.  regret;  pity. 

bedecken,  v.t.  cover;  (Sugar)  bottom,  clay. 

bedenken,  v.t.  consider,  heed,  care  for. — v.r. 
bethink  oneself;  hesitate. 

Bedenken,  n.  consideration;  hesitation;  scruple. 

bedenklich,  a.  doubtful,  risky;  serious. 

bedeuten,  v.t.  mean,  signify;  point  out,  state. 
— bedeutend,  p.a.  considerable,  important. 

bedeutsam,  a.  significant;  imposing. 

bedienen,  v.t.  serve,  attend. — v.r.  help  oneself, 
make  use. 

Bediente,  TO.  servant. 

Bedienung,  /.  service,  attendance;  attention; 
servants. 

bedingen,  v.t.  stipulate;  limit,  restrict. — 
bedingt,  p.a.  conditioned,  limited,  condi- 
tional; hypothetical. 

Bedingung,  /.  condition,  stipulation;  limitation, 
restriction. 


Bedrangnis 


34 


Behauptung 


Bedrangnis,  /.  affliction,  distress. 

bedrucken,  v.t.  print. 

Bedruckung,  /.  printing,  impression. 

Bedriickung,  /.  oppression. 

bedurfen,  v.i.  be  in  need,  be  short  (of  something). 

Bediirfnis,  n.  want,  requirement,  necessity. 

bedurftig,  a.  needy,  indigent. 

beehren,  v.t.  honor,  favor. — v.r.  have  the  honor. 

beeidigen,  v.t.  declare  on  oath,  swear. 

beeifern,  v.r.  strive,  endeavor. 

becilen,  v.r.  hasten,  hurry. 

beeinflussen,  v.t.  influence. 

beeintrachtigen,  v.t.  injure,  encroach  upon. — 
beeintrachtigend,  p.a.  injurious,  detrimental. 

beengen,  v.t.  narrow,  cramp. 

beerben,  v.t.  be  heir  to. 

beerdigen,  v.t.  bury. 

Beere,  /.  berry. 

Beeresche,  /.  service  tree  (Sorbus  domestica). 

Beergelb,  n.  buckthorn  yellow. 

Beerschwamm,  m.  framboesia,  yaws. 

Beet,  n.  (garden)  bed. 

befahigen,  D.I.  enable,  qualify. 

befahl,  pret.  of  befehlen. 

befangen,  p.a.  embarrassed;  prejudiced. 

befassen,  v.t.  handle. — v.r.  engage,  be  engaged, 
meddle  (in  or  with). 

Befehl,  m.  command,  order,  precept. 

befehlen,  v.t.  command,  order;  commend,  en- 
trust.— befehlend,  p.a.  imperative. 

befestigen,  oJ.  fasten,  fix,  attach;  establish; 
fortify. 

Befestigungsmittel,  n.  fixing  agent. 

befeuchten,  v.t.  moisten,  dampen,  wet,  water. 

befiehlt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  befehlen. 

befinden,  v.t.  find,  think. — v.r.  be,  feel. 

Befinden,  n.  condition,  state;  opinion,* 

befindlich,  a.  existing,  situated. 

beflecken,  v.t.  spot,  stain,  soil,  blot,  blur. 

befleissen,  befleissigen,  v.r.  apply  oneself  (to). 
— beflissen,  p.a.  studious,  intent. 

befliss,  pret.  of  befleissen. 

beflissen,  p.p.  of  befleissen. 

befohle,  pret.  subj.  of  befehlen. 

befohlen,  p.p.  of  befehlen^ 

befordern,  v.t.  forward,  promote,  aid. 

Beforderungsmittel,  n.  aid,  promoter,  means  of 
forwarding;  (Med.)  adjuvant. 

befrachten,  v.t.  load. 

befreien,  v.t.  set  free,  liberate;  free;  rescue,  re- 
lieve, clear. 

befremden,  v.t.  surprise. 

befremdlich,  a.  strange,  surprising. 

befriedigen,  v.t.  satisfy,  please.— befriedigend, 
p.a.  satisfactory. 

befruchten,  v.t.  fertilize,  fecundate. 

begaben,  v.t.  endow. 

begann,  pret.  of  beginnen. 

begeben,  v.r.  go;  happen;  give  up. 

begegnen,  v.i.  meet;  happen;  behave. 


begehen,  v.t.  celebrate;  commit;  walk  through. 

Begehr,  n.  desire,  demand. 

begeistern,  v.t.  inspire,  animate. — v.r.  enthuse. 

begichten,  v.t.  charge  (a  furnace). 

Begier,  Begierde,  /.  desire,  lust. 

begierig,  a.  desirous,  eager. 

begiessen,  v.t.  wet,  moisten;  water,  irrigate. 

Beginn,  m.  beginning. 

beginnen,  v.t.  &  i.  begin. 

begipsen,  v.t.  plaster. 

beglaubigen,  v.t.  certify;  testify. 

begleiten,  v.t.  accompany,  attend. 

Begleiterscheinung,  /.  attendant  phenomenon. 

Begleitfarbe,  /.  (Calico)  fitting  color. 

Begleitkorper,  m.  accompanying  substance  (or 
body). 

beglucken,  v.t.  bless,  favor. 

begnadigen,  v.t.  pardon,  favor. 

begnugen,  v.t.  be  content. 

begonne,  pret.  subj.  of  beginnen. 

begonnen,  p.p.  of  beginnen. 

begraben,  v.t.  bury;  conceal. 

Begrabnis,  n.  burial;  tomb. 

begreifen,  v.t.  conceive,  understand;  include, 
comprise;  imply. 

begrenzen,  v.t.  bound,  limit,  terminate;  define. 

Begrenzung,  /.  limit,  boundary. 

Begriff,  m.  conception,  idea. 

begriinden,  v.t.  establish;  base;  prove. 

Begrundung,  /.  establishment;  foundation. 

begriissen,  v.t.  salute,  greet. 

begiinstigen,  v.t.  favor;  promote. 

Beguss,  m.,  Begussmasse,  /.  (Ceram.)  slip,  en- 
gobe. 

begutachten,  v.t.  pass  judgment  on. 

begiitert,  a.  wealthy. 

begutigen,  v.t.  appease. 

behaart,  a.  hairy. 

behaftet,  a.  affected,  afflicted. 

behagen,  v.t.  please. 

Behagen,  n.  pleasure,  comfort. 

behaglich,  a.  agreeable,  comfortable. 

behalten,  v.t.  keep,  retain;  (Math.)  carry. 

Behalter,  m.  container,  receiver,  receptacle,  tank, 
reservoir,  etc.;  conservatory. 

Behaltnis,  n.  container,  case,  box,  bin,  etc. 

behandeln,  v.t.  treat;  handle,  manipulate,  work. 

Behandlung,  /.  treatment,  etc.  (see  behandeln) . 

Behandlungsmittel,  m.  agent,  reagent. 

beharren,  v.i.  continue,  persist,  persevere. 

beharrlich,  a.  persistent,  constant;  persevering; 
stubborn. 

Beharrung,  /.  continuance,  permanence,  persist- 
ence, perseverance;  obstinacy. 

Beharrungsvermogen,  n.  (Physics)  inertia. 

Beharrungszustand,  m.  permanence;  persist- 
ence; resistance  (of  a  machine). 

behaupten,  v.t.  maintain,  assert. 

Behauptung,  /.  assertion,  proposition;  main- 
taining. 


Behausung 


35 


bekraftigen 


Behausung,  /.  lodging,  abode. 

Behelf,  TO.  shift,  device. 

behelligen,  v.t.  molest,  annoy. 

behend,  a.  nimble,  clever. 

Behennuss,  /.  ben  nut. 

Behenol,  n.  oil  of  ben. 

Behensaure,  /.  behenic  acid. 

beherbergen,  v.t.  harbor,  shelter. 

beherrschen,  v.t.  rule,  control,  command. 

beherzigen,  v.t.  take  to  heart,  consider. 

beherzt,  p.a.  courageous. 

behilflich,  a.  helpful. 

Behorde,  /.  authority,  magistrate. 

behordlich,  a.  official. 

Behuf,  TO.  purpose,  object;  behalf. 

behufs,  prep,  in  behalf  of,  in  order  to. 

behiiten,  v.t.  guard. 

behutsam,  a.  cautious,  careful. 

bei,  prep,  at,  near,  by;  on,  in,  about. 

beibehatten,  v.t.  retain,  continue. 

Beiblatt,  n.  supplement,  supplementary  sheet. 

beibringen,   v.t.   administer;   produce;  impart; 

teach. 

Beibringungsmittel,  n.  vehicle  (for  drugs). 
beichten,  v.t.  confess. 
beide,  a.  both;  either, 
beiderseits,  adv.  on  both  sides,  mutually. 
beidlebig,  a.  amphibious. 
Beifall,  TO.  approval,  applause. 
beifallig,  a.  approving,  favorable. 
beifolgend,  p.a.  enclosed, 
beifiigen,  v.t.  add,  annex. 
Beifuss,  m.  artemisia. 
Beigeschmack,  TO.  aftertaste,  tang,  flavor. 
Beihilfe,  /.  help,  assistance. 
Beil,  n.  hatchet;  (grosses)  ax. 
Beilage,   /.    addition,    supplement,    appendix; 

enclosure. 

beilaufig,  a.  incidental. 
beilegen,  v.t.  add,  inclose;  settle;  attribute, 
beimengen,  v.t.  admix. 
Beimengung,  /.  admixture;  impurity. 
beimessen,  v.t.  attribute. — v.r.  assume. 
beimischen,  v.t.  admix,  mix  with. 
Beimischung,  /.  admixture,  mixture;  infusion. 
Bein,  n.  bone;  leg. 

beinah,  beinahe,  adv.  almost,  nearly. 
Beiname,  TO.  surname;  nickname 
Beinasche,  /.  bone  ash. 
Beinkleider,  pi.  trousers,  breeches. 
Beinmehl,  n.  bone  meal. 
Beinschwarz,  n.  bone  black. 
Beinwurz, /.  comfrey  (Symphytum  officinale). 
beiordnen,  v.t.  adjoin,  coordinate, 
beipflichten,  v.t.  assent,  agree. 
beisammen,  adv.  together. 
Beisatz,  TO.  addition,  admixture. 
Beischmack,  TO.  =  Beigeschmack. 
Beisein,  n.  presence. 
beiseite,  adv.  aside,  apart. 


beisetzen,  v.t.  bury,  inter. 

Beispiel,  n.  example. 

beispiellos,  a.  unexampled,  unparalleled. 

beispielsweise,  adv.  for  example. 

beispringen,  v.i.  assist. 

Beissbeere,  /.  Cayenne  pepper. 

beissen,  v.t.  bite. — v.i.  bite,  smart,  burn. — 
beissend,  p.a.  biting,  sharp,  pungent,  acrid. 

Beissprobe,    /.  (Brewing)  biting  test. 

Beistand,  m.  assistance;  supporter. 

beistehen,  v.t.  stand  by,  assist. 

beisteuern,  v.t.  contribute. 

beistimmen,  v.i.  agree,  concur. 

beitragen,  v.t.  &  i.  contribute. 

beitreiben,  v.t.  collect;  drive  in. 

beitreten,  v.t.  accede,  join. 

beiwohnen,  v.i.  be  present;  cohabit. 

Beiwort,  n.  adjective;  epithet. 

Beizartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  mordant  style. 

Beizbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  mordant  bath. 

Beizbutte,  /.  (Leather)  drench  pit. 

Beize,  /.  'corrosive,  corrosion;  (Dyeing)  mor- 
dant; (Med.)  caustic,  cauterization;  (Leather) 
bate,  drench;  (Metal.)  pickle;  etching; 
staining. 

beizen,  v.t.  corrode;  mordant;  cauterize;  bate, 
drench  (hides);  etch;  pickle;  blanch  (metals); 
stain;  sauce  (tobacco). — beizend,  p.a.  cor- 
roding, etc.;  corrosive,  caustic. 

Beizendruck,  TO.  mordant  printing. 

beizenfarben,  v.t.  dye  on  a  mordant. 

Beizenfarbstoff,  TO.  mordant  dyestuff. 

Beizfarbe,  /.  mordant  color. 

Beizfliissigkeit,  /.  corrosive  liquid,  caustic 
liquor;  mordant  liquor;  (Leather)  bate, 
drench. 

Bei zk raft,  /.  corrosive  or  caustic  power;  mor- 
dant strength. 

Beizmittel,  n.  corrosive;  mordant. 

Beizung,  /.  corroding,  etc.  (see  beizen). 

bejahen,  v.t.  affirm. 

hejahrt,  a.  aged. 

bejammern,  v.t.  bewail. 

beklommen,  a.  oppressed,  anxious. 

bekalken,  v.t.  lime. 

bekampfen,  v.t.  combat,  oppose. 

bekannt,  p.a.  see  bekennen. 

bekanntlich,  adv.  as  is  known;  notoriously. 

bekennen,  v.t.  confess,  acknowledge. — bekannt, 
p.a.  known;  noted,  famous;  acquainted  (with). 

beklagen,  v.t.  deplore;  pity. — v.r.  complain. 

beklecken,  bekleckern,  beklecksen,  v.t.  blur, 
blotch,  blot,  daub. 

bekleiden,  v.t.  cover,  coat,  line,  face,  box; 
clothe;  invest;  occupy. 

Bekleidung,  /.  casing,  lining,  jacket,  coating, 
clothing,  etc.  (see  bekleiden). 

bekommen,  v.t.  get,  receive. — v.i.  agree  (with). 

bekostigen,  v.t.  board. 

bekraftigen,  v.t.  confirm,  assert. 


bekranzen 


36 


berauchern 


bekranzen,  v.t.  wreathe,  festoon. 

bekritteln,  v.t.  censure. 

bekrusten,  v.t.  incrust,  crust. 

bekummern,  v.t.  afflict,  trouble. 

Belag,  m.  =  Beleg. 

belagern,  v.t.  besiege. 

Belang,  m.  importance;  amount. 

belangen,  v.t.  concern;  bring  action  against. 

belasten,  v.t.  load,  weight,  burden;  charge. 

belastigen,  v.t.  trouble,  bother. 

Belastung,  /.  load,  burden;  burdening;  debit; 
(Med.)  taint. 

belaufen,  r.r.  amount. 

belauschen,  v.t,  overhear,  spy  upon. 

beleben,  v.t.  revive,  quicken,  enliven,  resusci- 
tate; brighten,  freshen  (colors). 

beledern,  v.t.  cover  with  leather,  leather. 

Beleg,  m.  covering,  coating,  lining;  floor;  proof; 
document. 

belegen,  v.t.  cover,  line,  face,  overlay,  coat; 
prove;  illustrate. 

Belegung,  /.  covering,  coating.  N. 

belehren,  v.t.  instruct,  advise. 

beleibt,  a.  stout. 

beleidigen,  v.t.  offend,  insult. 

beleimen,  v.t.  glue,  cover  with  glue. 

belesen,  a.  well  read. 

beleuchten,  v.t.  light,  illuminate;  examine. 

Beleuchtung,  /.  lighting,  illumination;  elucida- 
tion; examination. 

Beleuchtungsmittel,  n.  illuminant. 

belichten,  v.t.  expose  (to  light). 

Belichtung,  /.  exposure  (to  light). 

Belichtungskarte,  /.  (Dyeing)  exposure  card. 

belieben,  v.t.  like,  choose. — v.i.  be  pleasing. — 
beliebt,  p.a.  popular,  favorite. 

Belieben,  n.  inclination,  pleasure. 

beliebig,  a.  optional,  any,  whatever. 

beliebt,  p.a.  see  belieben. 

bellen,  v.t.  bark;  clamor. 

belohnen,  v.t.  reward. 

beliigen,  v.t.  lie  to. 

belustigen,  v.t.  amuse,  divert. 

bemachligen,  v.r.  take  possession. 

bemalen,  v.t.  paint,  color. 

bemanteln,  v.t.  cover;  color,  varnish;  palliate. 

bemerken,  v.t.  note,  remark. 

bemerkenswert,  a.  worthy  of  note,  remarkable. 

Bemerkung, /.  observation,  remark,  note. 

bemessen,  v.t.  proportion,  measure. — p.a.  mea- 
sured, exact;  symmetrical. 

bemittelt,  a.  well-to-do. 

bemodert,  p.a.  moldy. 

bemoost,  p.a.  mossy. 

bemuhen,  v.t.  &  r.  trouble. 

bemustern,  v.t.  sample;  match;  (Dyeing)  dye  to 
pattern,  imitate;  ornament,  figure. 

benachbart,  p.a.  neighboring,  adjacent,  vicinal. 

benachrichtigen,  v.t.  inform. 

benachteUigen,  v.t.  prejudice,  hurt. 


benebelt,  p.a.  tipsy. 

benehmen,  v.t.  take  away,  remove. — v.r.  be- 
have. 

Benehmen,  n.  behavior,  conduct. 
beneiden,  v.t.  envy, 
benennen,  v.t.  name,  call. 
Benennung,  /.  nomenclature;    name,  naming, 

title,  denomination, 
benetzen,  v.t.  wet,  moisten,  sprinkle. 
Bengel,  m.  club;  clapper;  boor,  chap. 
Benol,  n.  oil  of  ben. 
Bensaure,  /.  benic  acid  (behenic  acid). 
benutzen,  v.t.  use,  employ. 
Benzin,  n.  benzine. 
Benzochinon,  n.  benzoquinone. 
Benzoe,  n.  &  f.  benzoin  (gum). 
Benzoeather,  m.  benzoic  ether  (ethyl  benzoate). 
Benzoebaum,  m.  benzoin  tree  (Styrax  benzoin). 
Benzoeblumen,  f.pl.  flowers  of  benzoin. 
Benzoeharz,  n.  benzoin  (the  resin). 
Benzoelorbeer,  m.  spicebush  (Benzoin  benzoin). 
benzoesauer,  a.  of  benzoic  acid,  benzoate  of. 
Benzoesaure,  /.  benzoic  acid, 
benzoesaurehaltig,  a.  containing  benzoic  acid. 
Benzoeschmalz,  n.  benzoinated  lard,  benzoat- 

ed  lard. 

benzoiniert,  p.a.  benzoinated,  benzoated. 
Benzol,  n.  benzene  (CeHe);  benzol  (commercial 

benzene) . 

Benzolbindung,  /.  benzene  linkage. 
Benzolderivat,  n.  benzene  derivative. 
benzolisch,  a.  benzene. 
Benzolkern,  m.  benzene  nucleus. 
Benzolkohlenwasserstoffe,  m.pl.  benzene  hydro- ' 

carbons. 
Benzolsulfosaure,     /.     benzenesulfonic     acid, 

phenylsulfonic  acid. 
benzoylieren,   v.t.   benzoylate,   introduce   ben- 

zoyl into. 
Benzoylwasserstoff,  m.  benzoyl  hydride  (ben- 

zaldehyde). 

beobachten,  v.t.  observe. 
Beobachter,  m.  observer. 
Beobachtung,  /.  observation;  observance. 
Beobachtungsfehler,  m.  error  of  observation. 
Beobachtungsrohr,   n.,   -rohre,  /.   observation 

tube  (as  for  a  polariscope  or  spectroscope). 
beolen,  v.t.  oil. 
bepacken,  v.t.  load. 

bequem,  a.  convenient;  comfortable;  lazy, 
bequemen,  v.r.  conform,  comply. 
ber.,  abbrev.  (berechnet)  calculated. 
Ber.,    abbrev.     (Bericht,    Berichte)     report  (s); 

specif.,  Berichte  der  deutschen  chemischen 

Gesellschaft. 

Berapp,  m.  rough  plaster,  brown  coat, 
beraten,  v.t.  advise;  consult, 
beratschlagen,  v.r.  consult,  deliberate. 
berauben,  v.t.  rob,  deprive. 
berauchern,  v.t.  fumigate. 


berauschen 

berauschen,      v.t.      intoxicate. — berauschende 

Getranke,  intoxicating  liquors. 
Berauschungsmittel,  n.  intoxicant. 
Berberitze,  /.  barberry,  berberis. 
berechenbar,  a.  calculable;  appreciable. 
berechnen,  v.t.  calculate,  compute;  charge. 
Berechnungsweise,  /.  mode  or  method  of  cal- 
culation. 

berechtigen,  v.t.  entitle,  authorize,  qualify. 
Berechtigung,  /.  authorization,  right. 
bereden,  v.t.  persuade;  talk  over;  defame. 
Beredsamkeit,  /.  eloquence. 
Bereich,  TO.  reach,  range;  domain,  district. 
bereichern,  v.t.  enrich. 
bereit,  a.  ready,  prepared. 
bereiten,  v.t.  prepare,  make  ready,  make, 
bereits,  adv.  already. 
Bereitung,  /.  preparation;  manufacture. 
bereuen,  v.t.  repent,  regret. 
Berg,  m.  mountain;  (Mining)  rubbish,  waste; 

(Paper)  breasting  (of  a  rag  engine). 
Berg-,  mountain;  rock;  mineral;  native.     (See 

the  following  entries.) 
bergab,  adv.  down  hill. 
Bergader,  /.  lode,  vein. 
Bergalaun,  m.  rock  alum. 
bergan,  adv.  up  hill. 
Bergarbeit,  /.  mining. 
Bergart,  /.  gang,  matrix,  vein  stuff. 
Bergasche,  /.  an  inferior  kind  of  mineral  blue. 
Bergbalsam,  m.  petroleum. 
Bergbau,  TO.  mining. 
Bergblau,  n.  mineral  blue  (blue  basic  carbonate 

of  copper). 
Bergbraun,  n.  umber. 
Bergbutter,  /.  (Min.)  impure  iron  alum,  iron 

sulfate  or  zinc  sulfate. 
bergen,  v.t.  save,  shelter,  conceal. — geborgen, 

p.a.  safe;  well  off. 
Bergerz,  n.  raw  ore. 
bergfein,  a.  (Min.)  native. 
Bergfett,  n.  mountain  tallow,  ozocerite. 
Bergflachs,  TO.  mountain  flax,  amianthus. 
Bergfleisch,  n.  mountain  flesh    (a  variety  of 

asbestos). 

Bergfluss,  TO.  colored  quartz. 
Berggang,  TO.  vein,  lode. 
Berggelb,  n.  mountain  yellow,  yellow  ocher. 
Bergglas,  n.  rock  crystal  (transparent  quartz). 
Bergglimmer,  TO.  margarite. 
Berggold,  n.  gold  found  in  primitive  rocks. 
Berggriin,    n.    mineral    green,    green    verditer 

(green  basic  copper  carbonate). 
Bergguhr,  TO.  mountain  milk,  agaric  mineral 

(earthy  calcium  carbonate). 
Berggut,  n.  minerals. 
Berghaar,  n.  amianthus. 
Bergharz,  n.  mineral  pitch,  asphalt. 
Bergholz,  TO.  rock  wood  (ligniform  asbestos), 
her  gig,  o.  mountainous;  hilly. 


37 


Berlinerrot 


Bergkalk,  m.  (Geol.)  mountain  limestone. 

Bergkiesel,  m.  rock  flint,  chert;  felsite. 

Bergkohle, /.  (mineral)  coal. 

Bergkork,  m.  mountain  cork  (a  light  form  of 
asbestos). 

Bergkristall,  Bergkrystall,  TO.  rock  crystal 
(transparent  quartz). 

Bergknpfer,  n.  native  copper. 

Berglasur,  /.  azurite. 

Bergleder,  n.  mountain  leather  (a  form  of  as- 
bestos). 

Bergmann,  m.  miner. 

Bergmehl,  n.  mountain  flour  (or  meal), 
kieselguhr. 

Bergmelisse,  /.  calamint. 

Bergmilch,  m.  mountain  milk,  agaric  mineral 
(earthy  calcium  carbonate). 

Bergminze,  Bergmunze,  /.  lit.,  mountain  mint 
— applied  to  several  menthaceous  plants,  as 
catnip  or  catmint,  calamint,  field  basil,  etc. 

Bergnaphta,  /.  mineral  .naphtha,  petroleum. 

Bergol,  n.  petroleum. 

Bergpapier,  n.  mountain  paper  (a  form  of 
asbestos). 

Bergpech,  n.  mineral  pitch,  asphalt. 

Bergrot,  n.  realgar;  Indian  red. 

Bergsalz,  n.  rock  salt. 

Bergschule,  /.  school  of  mines. 

Bergschwaden,  TO.  fire  damp;  choke  damp. 

Bergschwefel,  m.  native  sulfur. 

Bergseife,  /.  mountain  soap  (kind  of  clay); 
rock  butter  (impure  iron  or  zinc  sulfate). 

Bergtaig,  m.  mountain  tallow,  ozocerite;  rock 
butter  (impure  iron  or  zinc  sulfate). 

Bergtee,  TO.  mountain  tea,  wintergreen. 

Bergteegeist,  TO.  spirit  of  wintergreen,  spirit 
of  gaultheria. 

Bergteeol,  n.  oil  of  wintergreen. 

Bergteer,  TO.  mineral  tar,  maltha. 

Bergtorf,  TO.  mountain  peat. 

Bergwachs,  n.  mineral  wax,  ozocerite. 

Bergwerk,  n.  mine. 

Bergwetter,  n.  (Mining)  damp. 

Bergwolle,  /.  mineral  wool  (asbestos). 

Bergzinnerz,  n.  mine  tin  (cassiterite). 

Bergzinnober,  TO.  native  cinnabar. 

Bergzunder,  TO.  mountain  tinder  (asbestos). 

Bericht,  TO.  report;  notice,  information. 

berichtigen,  v.t.  adjust,  correct;  settle  (an  ac- 
count). 

berieseln,  v.t.  cause  to  flow  or  trickle  over; 
water,  irrigate. 

Berieselungskuhler,  TO.  (Brewing)  Baudelot 
cooler. 

beritten,  a.  mounted. 

Berl.  Ber.,  abbrev.  (Berliner  Berichte)  Berichte 
der  deutschen  chemischen  Gesellschaft. 

Berlinerblau,  n.  Berlin  blue,  Prussian  blue. 

Berlinerblausaure,  f.  hydrocyanic  acid. 

Berlinerrot,  n.  Berlin  red  (a  red  lake  color). 


Bernstein 


38 


besinnen 


Bernstein,    m.   amber. — schwarzer   Bernstein, 

jet. 

Bernstein-,  amber;  succinic,  succinyl,  succino-. 
Bernsteinalaun,  m.  aluminous  amber. 
Bernsteinlack,  m.  amber  varnish. 
Bernsteinol,  n.  oil  of  amber,  oleum  succini. 
bernsteinsauer,  a.  of   succinic  acid,  succinate 

of. 

Bernsteinsaure,  /.  succinic  acid, 
bersten,  v.t.  burst,  explode,  crack. 
Bertram,    m.    pellitory    (Anacyclus   pyrethrum 

and  similar  plants). 
Bertram  (s)wurzel,    Bertram wurz,  /.    pellitory, 

pyrethrum  (root  of  Anacyclus  pyrethrum). 
beriichtigt,  p.a.  notorious. 
beriicken,  v.t.  trick;  charm, 
beriicksichtigen,  v.t.  bear  in  mind,  regard,  con- 
sider. 

Beriicksichtigung,  /.  regard,  consideration. 
Beruf,  TO.  calling,  occupation,  profession. 
berufen,  v.t.  call,  appoint. — v.r.  appeal. 
Berufkraut,  n.  any  of  various   plants,  specif. 

(Pharm.)  fleabane  (Erigerori). 
beruhen,  v.i.  rest,  depend, 
beruhigen,    v.t.    quiet,    reassure. — beruhigend, 

p.a.  quieting,  sedative. 
Beruhigungsmittel,  n.  sedative;  anodyne, 
beriihmt,  p.a.  famous,  celebrated, 
beriihren,  v.t.  touch. 
Beruhrung,  /.  contact;  touching. 
Beruhrungsebene,  /.  tangential  plane. 
Beriihrungselektrizitat,  /.  contact  electricity. 
Beriihrungsflache,  /.  surface  of  contact. 
Beriihrungslinie,  /.  tangent. 
Beruhrungsstelle,  /.    place   of   contact;   mark 

(made  by  touching  something). 
Beryll,  TO.  beryl. 
Beryllerde,  /.  beryllia  (BeO). 
Berylliumsalz,  n.  beryllium  salt. 
besagen,  v.t.  mean,  signify, 
besanftigen,  v.t.  appease,  soothe. 
Besatz,  TO.  border,  edging,  trimming;  (Metal.) 

fettling. 

Besatzung,  /.  garrison,  crew. 
beschadigen,  v.t.  damage, 
beschaffen,  v.t.  procure;  supply;  make,  execute. 

— p.a.  constituted,  conditioned. 
Beschaffenheit,    /.    nature;    state,    condition; 

quality;  disposition. 

beschaftigen,  v.t.  occupy,  busy,  employ. 
Beschaftigung,  /.  occupation,  business. 
Beschamung,  /.  shame,  confusion, 
beschaulich,  a.  contemplative. 
Bescheid,  TO.  decision,  answer;  information. 
bescheiden,  v.t.  assign;  inform;  order;  summon. 

— v.r.  be  content. 

bescheiden,  a.  modest,  unassuming. 
bescheinigen,  v.t.  certify. 
beschenken,  v.t.  present. 
bescheren,  v.t.  give,  bestow. 


beschicken,  v.t.  load,  charge;  feed;  prepare; 
manage,  attend  to. 

Beschickung,  /.  loading,  charging;  load,  charge; 
management;  (Minting)  alloy. 

beschimpfen,  v.t.  disgrace;  insult. 

beschirmen,  v.t.  shelter,  cover;  protect. 

Beschlag,  TO.  coating  of  some  kind,  as  efflor- 
escence, moisture  on  glass,  tarnish  on  metals, 
clay  to  protect  from  heat,  etc. ;  fitting,  mount- 
ing, hooping,  etc.;  shoeing,  shoe  (of  a  horse); 
seizure. 

beschlagen,  v.i.  become  coated,  as  with  mois- 
ture, oxide,  or  mold;  effloresce;  tarnish;  give 
an  incrustation  (before  the  blowpipe). — v.t. 
cover,  mount  or  fit  (with  iron,  metal,  leather, 
etc.);  lute;  shoe  (a  horse). — p.a.  versed, 
skilled. 

beschlcunigen,  v.t.  accelerate;  hasten. 

Beschleuniger,  m.  accelerator. 

Beschleunigung,  /.  acceleration;  despatch. 

beschliessen,  v.t.  finish,  close;  determine,  resolve. 

Beschliesser,  TO.  housekeeper,  steward. 

Beschluss,  TO.  conclusion;  determination;  lock- 
ing up,  bond. 

beschmieren,  v.t.  smear. 

beschmutzen,  v.t.  soil,  stain. 

beschneiden,  v.t.  cut,  trim,  pare,  dress;  cut  off, 
curtail. 

beschneit,  p.a.  snow-covered. 

Beschonigung,  /.  gloss,  varnish;  palliation. 

beschranken,  v.t.  limit,  confine.— beschrankt, 
p.a.  limited,  narrow. 

beschreiben,  v.t.  describe;  write  on. 

beschuldigen,  v.t.  accuse. 

Beschussprobe,  /.  shooting  test. 

beschiitzen,  v.t.  protect. 

Beschwerde,  /.  trouble,  annoyance;  complaint; 
malady. 

beschweren,  v.t.  load;  weight;  burden,  annoy. 
— v.r.  complain. 

beschwerlich,  a.  burdensome,  troublesome. 

Beschwerungsmittel,  n.  loading  material, 
weighting  agent,  filler. 

beschwichtigen,  v.t.  allay,  appease,  soothe. 

beschworen,  v.t.  swear  to;  conjure;  exorcise. 

beseelen,  v.t.  animate,  inspirit. 

besehen,  v.t.  look  at;  inspect,  examine. 

beseitigen,  v.t.  do  away  with,  remove. 

Besen,  TO.  broom. 

Besenginster,  TO.,  Besenkraut,  n.  broom 
(Cytisus  scoparius) ;  (Pharm.)  scoparius. 

Besenstiel,  TO.  broomstick. 

besessen,  p.p.  of  besitzen. 

besetzen,  v.t.  set,  trim,  border,  stock,  fit; 
charge  (a  furnace  or  the  like);  occupy;  fill  (a 
position);  engage. 

besichtigen,  v.t.  inspect,  view;  survey. 

besiegen,  v.t.  defeat,  conquer. 

besinnen,  v.r.  consider;  recollect. — besonnen, 
p.a.  considerate;  discreet. 


Besinnung 


39 


Betrug 


Besinnung,/.  consideration;  recollection;  con- 
sciousness. 

besinnungslos,  a.  unconscious. 

Besitz,  m.  possession;  property. 

besitzen,  v.t.  possess,  occupy,  hold. 

Besitzung,  /.  =  Besitz. 

besonder,  a.  particular,  special,  specific; 
separate;  singular,  odd. 

Besonderheit,  /.  peculiarity,  individuality;  par- 
ticular. 

besonder s,  adv.  especially;  separately;  sin- 
gularly. 

besonnen,  p.a.  see  besinnen. 

besorgen,  v.t.  care  for,  see  to;  fear. — besorgt, 
p.a.  anxious;  careful. 

besponnen,  p.a.  covered. 

besprechen,  v.t.  discuss;  arrange;  conjure. 

besprengen,  v.t.  sprinkle. 

bespritzen,  v.t.  sprinkle,  spatter. 

Bessemerbirne,  /.  Bessemer  converter. 

bessemern,  v.t.  bessemerize. 

besser,  a.  &  adv.  better. 

bessern,  v.t.  better;  correct. — v.r.  grow  better. 

Best.,  abbrev.  (Bestimmung)  determination. 

Bestand,  TO.  duration,  stability;  amount,  stock. 

bestandig,  a.  stable;  constant,  durable,  per- 
manent; fast  (colors);  steady,  steadfast. 

Bestandigkeit,  /.  stability,  etc.  (see  bestandig). 

Bestandteil,  m.  constituent;  ingredient. 

bestarken,  v.t.  confirm. 

bestatigen,  v.t.  confirm,  ratify. — v.r.  hold  true. 

bestatten,  v.t.  bury,  inter. 

bestauben,  v.t.  dust,  powder,  cover  with  dust. 

beste,  a.  best. 

bestechen,  v.t.  stitch;  bribe;  charm. 

Besteck,  n.  case,  set  (of  instruments);  cover 
(at  table). 

bestehen,  v.i.  consist;  exist;  persist,  insist. — 
v.r.  resiit;  encounter;  pass. — bestehen  aus, 
consist  of. 

Bestehen,  n.  composition;  existence;  persis- 
tence. 

bestehlen,  v.t.  rob. 

bestellen,  v.t.  order,  appoint,  engage;  deliver; 
arrange;  till,  plant. 

Besteller,  TO.  (GOTO.)  orderer. 

Bestellung,  /.  ordering,  etc.  (see  bestellen); 
(Com.)  order,  commission. 

bestenfalls,  adv.  at  best. 

Bestie,  /.  beast,  brute. 

bestimmen,  v.t.  determine;  fix,  design,  allot, 
define. — bestimmt,  p.a.  determined,  definite, 
fixed,  appointed,  certain. 

Bestimmtheit,  /.  definiteiiess;  determination; 
certainty. 

Bestimmung,  /.  determination:  appointment; 
provision:  destiny. 

bestrafen,  v.t.  punish. 

bestrahlen,  v.t.  throw  rays  upon;  irradiate,  il- 
luminate. 


bestreben,  v.r.  strive,  endeavor. 

Bestrebung,  /.  striving,  effort,  endeavor. 

bestreichen,  v.t.  coat,  smear,  spread;  brush, 
stroke. 

bestreiten,  v.t.  dispute  r  defray. 

bestreuen,  v.t.  strew,  sprinkle,  powder. 

bestricken,  v.t.  ensnare. 

bestiirzt,  p.a.  amazed,  dismayed. 

Besuch,  TO.  visit;  company; 

besuchen,  v.t.  visit,  resort  to,  attend 

besudeln,  v.t.  soil,  defile. 

betagt,  p.a.  aged;  due. 

betalgen,  v.t.  tallow. 

betatigen,  v.t.  prove,  manifest. 

betauben,  v.t.  deafen,  stun,  stupefy. 

Betaubungsmittel,  n.  narcotic. 

Bete,  /.  beet,  beetroot. 

beteeren,  v.t.  tar. 

beteiligen,  v.t.  give  a  share  to,  concern. — v.r. 
participate. — beteiligt,  p.a.  concerned,  in- 
terested. 

Betelnuss,  /.  betel  nut. 

beten,  v.i.  pray. 

beteuern,  v.t.  protest,  swear  to. 

betiteln,  v.t.  entitle,  name. 

Beton,  TO.  concrete  (made  with  cement),  beton. 

betonen,  v.t.  accent,  emphasize. 

betonieren,  v.t.  concrete,  cover  or  lay  with,  or 
form  of,  concrete. 

betr.,  abbrev.  (betreffend)  concerning. 

Betracht,  TO.  consideration,  regard,  account. 

betrachten,  v.t.  consider;  regard;  view,  examine. 

betrachtlich,  a.  considerable,  important. 

Betrachtung,  /.  consideration,  reflection;  in- 
spection. 

Betrag,  TO.  amount,  sum. 

betragen,  v.t.  amount  to. — v.r.  behave. 

Betragen,  n.  behavior,  conduct. 

betrauern,  v.t.  lament. 

betreffen,  v.t.  concern;  befall;  catch. — betref- 
fend, p.a.  concerning,  concerned. — betroffen, 
p.a.  disconcerted,  dazed. 

betreiben,  v.t.  carry  on,  conduct,  pursue. 

betreten,  v.t.  tread  upon,  enter  upon. — p.a. 
beaten;  confused. 

Betrieb,  TO.  work,  operation,  management; 
trade. 

betriebsam,  a.  active,  industrious. 

Betriebsanlage,  /.  plant,  works. 

Betriebschemiker,  m.  industrial  chemist,  works 
chemist. 

Betriebskontrolle,  /.  control  of  (technical) 
operations. 

Betriebskosten,  f.pl.  operating  expenses. 

Betriebsleiter,  TO.  manager. 

Betriebszeit,  /.  working  hours;  shift;  working 
'season,  campaign. 

betroffen,  p.a.  see  betreffen. 

betriiben,  v.t.  &  r.  grieve. 

Betrug,  TO.  fraud,  deceit. 


betrunken  4 

betranken,  p.a.  intoxicated. 

Belt,  n.  bed. 

Bettel,  trash;  begging. 

betteln,  v.t.  beg. 

betten,  v.t.  imbed,  embed,  bed;  put  to  bed. 

Bettler,  m.  beggar. 

Bettstelle,  /.  bedstead. 

Betttuch,  n.  sheet. 

Bettung,  /.  bedding,  bed. 

Bettwanze,  /.  bedbug. 

betupfen,  betiipfen,  v.t.  dab,  dip,  tip;  spot. 

Beuche,  /.  bucking,  bowking;  bucking  lye. 

beuchen,  v.t.  buck  (steep  or  boil  in  lye  or  suds). 

Beuchfass,  n.  bucking  tub. 

Beuchkessel,  m.  bucking  keir. 

Beuchlauge,  /.  bucking  lye. 

Beuchwasser,  n.  buck. 

Beuge,  /.  bend,  bow. 

beugen,  v.t.  bend;  deflect;  diffract  (light);  in- 
flect (words);  bow,  humble. 

beugsam,  a.  =biegsam. 

Bengung,  /.  bending,  etc.  (see  beugen) ;  flexure, 
flexion. 

Beule,  /.  bump,  swelling;  boil. 

beunruhigen,  v.t.  disquiet,  trouble. 

beurkunden,  v.t.  authenticate. 

beurteilen,  v.t.  judge,  estimate,  criticize. 

Beurteilung,  /.  judging,  judgment;  valuation, 
estimation;  estimate;  criticism. 

Beute,  /.  booty,  spoil,  prize. 

Bentel,  TO.  bag;  pouch;  purse;  (Med.)  sac,  cyst. 

Beutelfflter,  n.  bag  filter. 

beuteln,  v.t.  bolt,  sift.— v.r.  bag. 

Beutelsieb,  n.  bolting  sieve,  bolter. 

Beuteltuch,  n.  bolting  cloth. 

Beutelzeug,  n.  bolting  apparatus;  bolting  cloth. 

Bevolkerung,  /.  population. 

bevollmachtigen,  v.t.  empower,  authorize. 

bevor,  conj.  before. 

bevorstehen,  v.i.  approach,  impend. 

bevorzugen,  v.t.  prefer,  favor. 

bewaffnen,  v.t.  arm;  aid. 

bewahren,  v.t.  keep,  preserve,  protect. 

bewahren,  v.t.  verify,  approve. — v.r.  prove  true. 

Bewahrungsmittel,  n.  preservative;  prophylac- 
tic. 

bewaltigen,  v.t.  overcome,  master. 

bewandert,  a.  versed,  skilled. 

Bewandtnis,  /.  case,  state. 

bewassern,  v.t.  water,  moisten,  sprinkle,  irri- 
gate. 

bewegbar,  a.  movable,  mobile. 

bewegen,  v.t.  &  i.  move;  induce. — bewegende 
Kraft,  motive  power. 

Beweger,  TO.  motor;  mover. 

beweglich,  a.  movable,  moving;  versatile. 

Beweglichkeit,  /.  mobility. 

Bewegung,  /.  motion;  movement,  moving;  stir, 
commotion. 

Bewegungskraft, /.  motive  force,  motive  power. 


I  Biberschwanz 

Bewegungslehre,    /.    mechanics;     kinematics; 

kinetics. 

Bewegungsmaschine,  /.  motor. 
Bewegungszustand,  TO.  state  of  motion. 
Beweis,  m.  proof,  evidence;  argument. 
beweisen,  v.t.  prove,  dempnstrate;  show. — v.r. 

prove. 

Beweisfiihrung,  /.  demonstration;  reasoning. 
bewenden,  v.i.  rest,  drop. 
Bewerber,  TO.  candidate,  applicant,  aspirant. 
bewerfen,  v.t.  plaster;  pelt. 
bewerkstelligen,  v.t.  accomplish,  perform,  effect, 
bewickeln,  v.t.  wrap  round,  envelop. 
bewilligen,  v.t.  grant,  permit, 
bewirken,  v.t.  effect,  cause,  exert. 
bewirten,  v.t.  entertain,  treat. 
bewirtschaften,  v.t.  manage,  run. 
bewog,  pret.  of  bewegen. 
bewogen,  p.p.  of  bewegen. 
bewohnen,  v.t.  inhabit,  occupy, 
bewundern,  v.t.  admire. 
Bewurf,  m.  plastering,  plaster. 
bewusst,  a.  conscious,   aware;   known. 
bewusstlos,  a.  unconscious;  senseless. 
Bewusstsein,  n.  consciousness;  knowledge. 
bez.,  abbrev.  (beziehungsweise)  respectively,  or. 
bezahlen,  v.t.  pay. 
Bezahlung,  /.  payment,  settlement. 
bezahmen,  v.t.  tame,  restrain. 
bezeichnen,  v.t.  mark,  label;  indicate;  signify. 

— bezeichnend,  p.a.  characteristic. 
Bezeichnung,  /.  marking,  notation;  mark,  sign, 

symbol;  note. 
Bezeichnungsweise,  /.  manner  (or  method)  of 

notation. 

bezeugen,  v.t.  testify,  certify. 
beziehen,  v.t.  draw  (money) ;  order,  buy  (goods) ; 

enter;  refer;  cover. — v.r.  refer;  be  overcast.    . 
Beziehung,  /.  relation;  reference,  respect. 
beziehungsweise,  adv.  respectively,  or. 
beziffern,  v.t.  mark  with  figures  or  ciphers. — 

v.r.  amount. 

Bezirk,  TO.  circuit,  district. 
Bezoarwurzel,  /.  (Pharm.)  contrayerva. 
Bezug,  TO.  relation,  reference;  drawing. 
beziiglich,  a.  &  prep,  relative,  with  reference 

(to),  respecting. 
Bezugnahme,  /.  reference. 
Bezugsquelle,  /.  source  of  supply. 
Bezugswert,  TO.  relative  value. 
bezw.,  abbrev.   (beziehungsweise)   respectively, 

or. 

bezwecken,  v.t.  aim  at,  intend;  peg. 
bezwingen,  v.t.  subdue;  restrain. 
Bibel,  /.  Bible. 
Biber,  TO.  beaver. 
Bibergeil,  n.  castor,  castoreum. 
Biber nell,  Bibernelle,  /.  burnet  saxifrage  (Pim- 

pinella  saxifraga). 
Biberschwanz,  TO.  flat  roofing  tile. 


Bibliothek 


41 


Birne 


Bibliothek,  /.  library. 

bicyclisch,  a.  bicyclic. 

bieder,  a,  upright,  honest,  true. 

biegbar,  a.  capable  of  being  bent. 

Biege,  /.  bend,  bow. 

biegen,  v.L  bend;  curve;  diffract,  refract  (light); 
inflect  (words). — v.r.  bend,  (of  wood)  warp. 
— v.i.  bend. 

Biegerohr,  n.,  Biegerohre,  /.  (glass)  tube  for 
bending. 

biegsam,  a.  flexible,  pliant;  ductile. 

Biegsamkeit,  /.  flexibility;  ductility.  - 

Biegung,  /.  bending,  etc.  (see  biegen);  bend; 
flexure. 

Biene,  /.  bee. 

Bienenharz,  n.  bee  glue,  propolis. 

Bienenwachs,  n.  beeswax. 

Bier,  n.  beer;  (englisches)  ale. 

Bierblume,  /.  head  (froth)  of  beer. 

Bieressig,  TO.  malt  vinegar,  beer  vinegar. 

Biergrand,  TO.  (Brewing)  underbade. 

Bierhefe,  /.  yeast. 

Bierkessel,  TO.  (Brewing)  boiling  copper,  boiler. 

Bierpech,  n.  brewer's  pitch. 

Bierprober,  TO.  beer  tester,  specif.,  beer  hydrome- 
ter. , 

Bierschone,  /.  fining  for  beer. 

Biersieder,  TO.  (Brewing)  kettleman. 

Bierstein,  TO.  hard  deposit  from  wort,  beer  scale. 

Bieruntersuchung,  /.  examination  of  beer,  beer 
analysis. 

Bierwage,  /.  beer  gage. 

Bierwiirze,  /.  beer  wort,  wort. 

Biestmilch,  /.  colostrum. 

bieten,  v.t.  offer;  bid;  show. 

Bilanz,  /.  balance. 

Bild,  n.  image;  figure;  picture;  diagram;  idea, 
description. 

bilden,  v.t.  form;  shape,  fashion;  educate,  culti- 
vate, civilize. — bildend,  p.a.  forming,  etc.; 
component,  constituent;  formative;  plastic 
(art). 

Bilderachat,  m.  figured  agate. 

Bildhauer,  TO.  sculptor. 

Bildhauerkitt,  Bildhauerleim,  TO.  badigeon. 

Bildhauermarmor,  TO.  statuary  marble. 

bildlich,  a.  figurative;  typical. 

bildlos,  a.  amorphous. 

Bildmarmor,  TO.  figured  marble. 

Bikinis,  n.  image,  picture,  likeness. 

bildsam,  a.  plastic;  flexible,  ductile. 

Bildsamkeit,  /.  plasticity;  flexibility. 

bildschon,  a.  most  beautiful. 

Bildstecher,  TO.  engraver. 

Bildstein,  TO.  figure  stone,  agalmatolite. 

Bildung,  /.  formation;  shape;  structure;  or- 
ganization; education,  culture. 

Bildungsenergie,  /.  energy  of  formation. 

Bildungsgleichung,  /.  equation  of  formation; 
structural  equation. 


Bildungswarme,  /.  heat  of  formation. 

Bildungsweise,  /.  mode  of  formation. 

Bildwerk.  n.  sculpture,  carving. 

Billard,  n.  billiards;  billiard-table. 

Billet,  n.  ticket;  note. 

billig,  a.  cheap;  equitable. 

billigen,  v.'.  approve  of. 

Bilsen-.  henbane. 

Bilsenkraut,  n.  henbane,  hyoscyamus. 

bimsen,  v.t.  rub  with  pumice  stone,  pumice. 

Bimsstein,  Bimstein,  m.  pumice  stone, 
pumice. 

bimssteinartig,  a.  pumiceous. 

bin,  pr.  1  sing,  of  sein. 

biniir,  a.  binary. 

Binde, /.  band;  bandage;  ligature;  necktie. 

Bindegewebe,  /.  connective  tissue. 

Bindeglied,  n.  connecting  member  or  link. 

Bindehaut,  /.  conjunctiva. 

Bindekraft,  /.  combining  power;  binding  power 
(of  cements). 

Bindemittel,  n.  binding  agent  or  material; 
cement,  agglutinant,  medium. 

binden,  v.t.  bind;  fix,  combine,  unite;  tie,  tie  up; 
constrain. — v.i.  bind;  combine;  harden,  set 
(of  cement,  etc.). — gebunden,  p.a.  bound, 
combined,  etc. — gebundene  Warme,  latent 
heat. 

Bindestrich,  m.  hyphen. 

Bindeton,  m.  ball  clay. 

Binde  vermogen,  n.  binding  power;  (of  clays) 
plasticity. 

Bindezeit,  /.  (Cement)  setting  time. 

Bindfaden,  TO.  string,  packthread. 

Bindung,  /.  binding,  etc.  (see  binden,  v.l.  & 
v.i.);  combination,  union,  linkage;  bond. 

bindungsisomer,  a.  showing  isomerism  due  to 
different  modes  of  union  of  the  atoms  (some- 
times merely  to  different  positions  of  a  double 
bond). 

Bindungsmittel,  n.  = Bindemittel. 

Bindungswarme,  /.  heat  of  combination. 

Bindungsweise,  /.  mode  of  union. 

binnen,  prep,  within. 

Binnen-.  internal,  inner,  inside,  inland. 

Binnendruck,  TO.  internal  pressure. 

Binnenhandel,  TO.  domestic  trade. 

Binnensteuer,  /.  internal  revenue. 

Binse,  /.  rush. 

Biochemie,  /.  biochemistry. 

biochemisch,  a.  biochemical. 

Biolog,  TO.  biologist. 

biologisch,  a.  biological. 

birgt,  pr.  8  sing,  of  bergen. 

Birke,  /.  birch. 

birken,  a.  birch,  birchen. 

Birkenrindenol,  n.  oil  of  betula,  oil  of  sweet 
birch. 

Birne,  /.  pear;  pear-shaped  object,  specif., 
(Metal.)  converter;  (Elec.)  bulb. 


birnenfdrmig 


42 


birnformig,      birnenformig,     a.      pear-shaped, 

pyriform. 

Birnmost,  m.  pear  juice,  (new)  perry. 
Birnol,  n.  pear  oil. 
Birnwein,  m.  perry. 
birst,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  bersten. 
bis,  prep,  till,  until,  up  to. — conj.  till,  until. 
Bisam,  m.  musk. 
bisamartig,  a.  musky. 
Bischof,  m.  bishop. 
bisher,  adv.  hitherto,  as  yet. 
bias,  pret.  of  beissen. 
Biss,  m.  bite;  sting. 
bisschen,  n.  bit,  little  bit. 
Bissen,  m.  morsel,  bit;  (Med.)  bolus. 
Bistum,  n.  episcopate. 
bisweilen,  adv.  sometimes,  occasionally. 
Bitte,  /.  request,  prayer. 
bitten,  v.t.  ask,  beg,  invite. 
Bittererde,  /.  magnesia. 
Bitterkalk,  Bitterkalkspat,  TO.  dolomite. 
Bitterklee,  TO.  buck  bean  (Menyanthes). 
Bitterkleesalz,  n.  oxalic  acid. 
bitterlos,  a.  free  from  bitterness. 
Bittermandel,  /.  bitter  almond. 
Bittermandelgeist,    m.    spirit    (or   essence)    of 

bitter  almond. 
Bittermandelol,  n.  oil  of  bitter  almond,  benzal- 

dehyde;  (kiinstliches)  nitrobenzene. 
Bittermittel,  n.  bitter. 

Bittersalz,  n.  Epsom  salt  (magnesium  sulfate). 
Bittersaure,  /.  picric  acid. 
Bitterspat,        m.        magnesite;        sometimes, 

dolomite. 

Bitterstein,  m.  nephrite;  saussurite. 
Bitterstoff,  TO.  bitter  principle. 
Bittersiiss,  n.  bittersweet. 
Bitterwasser,  n.  bitter  water  (containing  Epsom 

salt);   (Pharm.)  bitter-almond  water. 
Bitterwurzel,  /.  gentian  root. 
bituminos,  a.  bituminous. 
blahen,  v.t.  inflate,  swell;  cause  flatulence. 
Blahsucht,  /.  flatulence. 
Blahungsmittel,  n.  carminative. 
blahungstreibend,  p.a.  carminative. 
blaken,  v.i.  smoke. 
blamieren,  v.t.  expose  to  ridicule. 
blanchieren,  v.t.  blanch,  whiten. 
Blanchissure,  /.  light  spot  (due  to  imperfect 

dyeing). 
blank,  a.  bright,  clear,  clean,  polished;  naked, 

bare;  white,  blank. 
blankkochen,  v.t.   (Sugar)   boil  down  without 

graining. 

blankputzen,  v.t.  polish,  scour. 
Blanktran,  m.  clear,  light  yellow  cod  oil. 
Bias-,  blast. 

Blasapparat,  m.  blast  apparatus. 
Blasbalg,  m.  bellows. 
Blaschen,  n.  small  bubble,  bleb;  vesicle. 


Blau 


!f  /.  bubble,  bleb;  blister,  vesicle;  bladder; 
bladder-shaped  vessel,  as  the  body  of  a  still. 

Blase-,  blowing,  blast. 

Blasebalg,  TO.  bellows. 

Blaselampe,  /.  blast  lamp. 

blasen,  v.t.  blow;  (Metal.)  smelt  in  a  blast 
furnace;  inject  (steam). 

Blasengarung,  /.  bubbling  (or  bubble)  fermen- 
tation. 

Blasengriin,  n.  sap  green. 

Blasenpflaster,  n.  (Pharm.)  cantharides  cerate. 

Blasensaure,  /.  uric  acid. 

Blasenstein,  m.  urinary  calculus. 

Blasentang,  TO.  bladder  wrack  (Fucus  vcsi- 
culosus). 

blasenziehend,  p.a.  blistering,  vesicatory. 

Blaseofen,  TO.  blowing  furnace;  blast  furnace. 

Blaserei,/.  (glass)  blowing;  glass-blowing  shop. 

Blaserohr,  n.  blowpipe,  blast  pipe;  nozzle  (of 
bellows). 

Blasetisch,  TO.  blast-lamp  table. 

blasig,  a.  blistery,  blistered,  vesicular. — 
blasiger  Kupferstein,  pimple  metal. 

Blaslampe,  /.  blast  lamp. 

blass,  a.  pale. 

blassgelb,  a.  pale  yellow. 

blast,  pr.  3  sing,  of  blasen. 

Blastisch,  m.  =  Blasetisch. 

Blatt,  n.  leaf;  lamina,  lamella,  plate,  flake;  sheet 
(of  paper);  blade;  journal,  newspaper. 

Blattchen,  n.  lamina,  lamella;  small  leaf,  leaf- 
let; slip  (of  paper). 

blattchenartig,  a.  lamelliform,  laminiform. 

Blattchenpulver,  n.  leaf  powder. 

Blatteisen,  n.  sheet  iron. 

Blatter,/,  blister,  pimple;  pi.  smallpox. 

Blatter,  pi.  of  Blatt. 

Blattererz,  n.  foliated  tellurium  (nagyagite). 

blatterig,  a.  leafy,  foliated,  laminated. 

Blatterkies,  TO.  lamellar  pyrites. 

Blatterkohle,  /.  foliated  coal,  slate  coal. 

blattern,  v.r.  flake,  exfoliate. 

Blatterstein,  m.  variolite. 

Blattertellur,  n.  foliated  tellurium  (nagyagite). 

Blatterton,  m.  foliated  clay. 

Blatterzeolith,  TO.  foliated  zeolite  (heulandite) . 

Blattfederchen,  n.  =Blattkeim. 

Blattgelb,  n.  xanthophyll. 

Blattgold,  n.  leaf  gold,  gold  leaf,  gold  foil. 

Blattgrun,  n.  leaf  green,  chlorophyl. 

Blattkeim,  TO.  plumule,  (of  malt,  etc.)  acrospire. 

Blattkupfer,  n.  sheet  copper. 

Blattlack,  m.  shellac. 

Blattmetall,  n.  sheet  metal;  leaf  metal. 

blattrig,  a.   =  blatterig. 

Blattsilber,  n.  silver  leaf. 

Blattzinn,  n.  tin  foil. 

blau,  a.  blue. — blaue  Erde,  blue  earth,  specif., 
earthy  vivianite. 

Blau,  n.,  Blaue,  /.  blue;  blueness. 


Blaudampfen 


43 


Bleiocher 


Blaudampfen,  n.  (Ceram.)  blue-smoking. 
Blaueisenerde,  /.  earthy  vivianite. 
Blaueisenspat,  n.,  Blaueisenstein,  m.  vivianite; 

(faseriger)  crocidolite. 
blaueln,  v.t.  blue;  beetle. 
blauen,  blauen,  v.t.  blue,  dye  blue. — v.i.  turn 

blue. 

Blauerei,  /.  indigo  dye-house. 
Blaufarbe,  /.  blue  color;  smalt. 
Blaufarbenglas,  n.  smalt. 
Blaufarber,  m.  dyer  in  blue. 
Blaugas,  n.  Blau  gas  (named  from  its  inventor). 
Blauholz,  n.  logwood. 
Blauholzspane,  m.pl.  logwood  chips. 
Blaukohl,  m.  red  cabbage. 
Blaukiipe,  /.  blue  vat,  specif.,  indigo  vat. 
blaulich,  a.  bluish. 
Blaumiihle,  /.  smalt  mill. 
Blauofen,  m.  flowing  furnace. 
Blaupause,  /.  blue-print  tracing. 
Blauprobe,  /.  blue  test. 
Blausalz,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 
Blausand,  m.  coarsest  smalt, 
blausauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  hydrocyanic 

acid,   cyanide   of. — gelbes   blausaures   Kali, 

potassium    ferrocyanide.-r-rotes    blausaures 

Kali,  potassium  ferricyanide. 
Blausaure,  /.  hydrocyanic  acid. 
Blauschorl,  m.  cyanite. 
Blauspat,  m.  lazulite. 
Blaustein,  m.  bluestone,  blue  vitriol;  lazulite; 

(Metal.)  blue  metal,  blue  matt. 
Blaustich,  m.  bluish  tinge  or  tint. 
Blaustift,  m.  blue  pencil. 
Blaustoff,  m.  cyanogen. 
Blech,n.  plate,  sheet,  sheet  metal;  foil. — weisses 

Blech,   tin    plate. — schwarzes    Blech,    black 

iron  plate. 

Blechbuchse,  /.  tin  can. 
blechen,  blechern,  a.  tin  (plate). 
Blechflasche,  /.  narrow-necked  tin  vessel. 
Blechgefass,  n.  tin  (plate)  vessel. 
Blechhafen,  TO.,  Blechkanne,  /.  tin  can. 
Blechkasten,  m.  tin  box  or  case. 
Blechtrichter,  m.  tin  funnel. 
Blechware,  /.  tinware. 
Blei,  n.  lead. 

Bleiantimonerz,  n.  zinkenite. 
Bleiasche,  /.  lead  dross;  lead  ash;  the  gray  film 

of  oxide  on  lead  exposed  to  air. 
Bleiarbeit,  /.  lead  smelting;  plumbing. 
Bleibaum,  m.  lead  tree,  arbor  saturni. 
bleiben,  v.i.  remain,  stay,  last. — bleibend,  p.a. 

permanent,     lasting,     durable,     stable,    (of 

colors)    fast;    persistent.— bleibende    Harte, 

permanent  hardness 
Bleibliite,  /.  mimetite. 
bleich,  a.  pale,  white. 
Bleichanstalt,  /.  bleachery. 
Bleichbad,  n.  bleaching  liquor. 


Bleiche,    /.    bleaching;     bleachery;     paleness, 

whiteness. 
bleichen,  v.t.  bleach;  whiten;  blanch. — v.i.  lose 

color,  fade;  turn  white  or  pale. 
Bleicher,  m.  bleacher. 
Bleicherde,  /.  fuller's  earth. 
Bleicherei,  /.  bleaching. 
Bleichfass,  n.  bleaching  vat. 
Bleichfleck,  m.  bleaching  stain. 
Bleichfliissigkeit,  /.  bleaching  liquor. 
Bleichgut,  n.  batch  of  cloth  for  bleaching. 
Bleichhollander,  TO.   (Paper)  poaching  engine, 

poacher. 
Bleichhiilfsmittel,  n.  something  used  to  assist 

bleaching,  bleaching  assistant. 
Bleichkalk,    m.    chloride    of    lime    (bleaching 

powder). 

Bleichkasten,  TO.  bleaching  vat. 
Bleichlauge,  /.  bleaching  lye  (or  liquor). 
Bleichmittel,  n.  bleaching  agent,  decolorant. 
Bleichprozess,  m.  bleaching  process. 
Bleichpulver,  n.  bleaching  powder. 
Bleichsalz,  n.  bleaching  salt  (chloride  of  lime, 

sodium  hypochlorite,  etc.). 
Bleichsoda,  n.  bleaching  soda. 
Bleich  vorbereitungsmittel,       n.       preliminary 

bleaching  assistant. 
Bleich wasser,    n.    bleaching    liquor;    chlorine 

water. 

Bleichwirkung,  /.  bleaching  action  or  effect. 
Bleichzweck,  TO.  bleaching  purpose  (s). 
Bleierde,  /.  earthy  cerussite. 
bleiern,  a.  lead,  leaden;  dull,  heavy. 
Bleierz,  n.  lead  ore. 
Bleiessig,  m.  vinegar  of  lead  (aqueous  solution 

of  lead  acetate). 
Bleiextrakt,  TO.  =  Bleiessig. 
Bleifahlerz,  n.  bournonite. 
bleifarben,  bleifarbig,  a.  lead-colored. 
Bleifeder,  /.  lead  pencil. 
Bleiflasche,  /.  lead  bottle. 
Bleifolie,  /.  lead  foil. 
bleifrei,  a.  free  from  lead. 
Bleigelb,  n.  massicot;  lead  chromate. 
Bleigiesser,  m.  plumber. 
Bleiglanz,  TO.  lead  glance,  galena. 
Bleiglas,  n.  lead  glass;  (Min.)  anglesite. 
Bleiglasur,  /.  lead  glaze. 
Bleiglatte,  /.  litharge. 

Bleiglimmer,  TO.  cerussite  in  micaceous  form. 
bleihaltig,  containing  lead,  plumbiferous. 
Bleihornerz,  n.,  Bleihornspat,  TO.  phosgenite. 
Bleikammer,  /.  lead  chamber. 
Bleikonig,  m.  lead  regulus. 
Bleilasur,  /.  linarite. 
Bleilegierung,  /.  lead  alloy. 
Bleilot,  n.  lead  solder;  plummet. 
Bleiloter,  TO.  lead  burner. 
Bleiniere,  /.  bindheimite. 
Bleiocher,  TO.  lead  ocher. 


Bleioxyd 

Bleioxyd,   n.   lead   oxide,  specif.,  PbO. — rotes 

Bleioxyd,  minium. 
Bleiperoxyd,  n.  lead  dioxide,  PbOjz. 
Bleipflaster,  n.  lead  plaster. 
Bleipflastersalbe,  /.   (Pharm.)  diachylon  oint- 
ment. 

Bleirohr,  n.,  Bleirdhre,  /.  lead  tube  or  pipe. 
Bleirdstprozess,  TO.  lead  roasting. 
Bleirot,  n.  red  lead,  minium. 
Bleisalbe,/.  (Pharm.)  cerate  of  lead  subacetate. 
Bleisalpeter,  TO.  lead  nitrate. 
Bleisalz,  n.  lead  salt. 
Bleisammler,  TO.  lead  accumulator,  lead  storage 

battery. 

Bleisaure,  /.  plumbic  acid. 
Bleischale,  /.  lead  dish. 
Bleispat,  n.  cerussite;  (roter)  crocoisite. 
Bleispiegel,  TO.  specular  galena. 
Bleistein,  TO.  lead  matt. 
Bleistift,  TO.  lead  pencil. 
Bleiverhuttung,  /.  lead  smelting. 
Bleivitriol,  TO.  lead  vitriol,  lead  sulfate,  (Min.) 

anglesite. 

Bleivitriolspat,  TO.  anglesite. 
Bleiwasser,  n.  lead  water,  Goulard  water. 
Bleiweiss,  n.  white  lead. 
Bleiweisssalbe,  /.  lead  carbonate  ointment. 
Bleizucker,  TO.  sugar  of  lead,  lead  acetate. 
Bleizuckersalbe,  /.  lead  acetate  ointment. 
Blende,  /.  blend,  glance   (specif.,  zinc  blend, 

ZnS);     blind,     screen,     diaphragm,     stop; 

border. 

blenden,  v.t.  blind,  dazzle. 
bleueln,  v.t.  beat,  beetle;  blue. 
Blick,   TO.  look,  view,   glance;   flash;    (Metal.) 

brightening   (of  molten  silver),  fulguration, 

"  blick." 
blicken,     v.i.    glance,    look;     shine;     (Metal.) 

brighten,  lighten,  give  the  "  blick." 
Blickgold,    n.    refined    gold     still     containing 

silver. 

Blicksilber,  n.  refined  silver. 
blieb,  pret.  of  bleiben. 
blies,  pret.  of  blasen. 
blind,  a.  blind;  dull,  tarnished;  false. 
Blinddarm,  TO.  caecum. 
Blindheit,  /.  blindness. 
blindlings,  adv.  blindly,  rashly. 
blinken,  blinkern,  v.i.  gleam,  sparkle. 
blinzeln,  v.i.  blink,  wink. 
Blitz,  TO.  lightning;  flash. 
Blitzlicht,  n.  flash-light. 
Blitzpulver,  n.  lycopodium. 
Blitzrohre,  /.  fulgurite. 
Block,  TO.  block;  pig;  ingot. 
Blockblei,  n.  pig  lead. 
Blockhahn,  m.  stopcock. 
Blockmuhle,  /.  block  mill. 
blode,  a.  dim-sighted;  imbecile;  bashful. 
Blodsinn,  TO.  imbecility,  insanity;  nonsense. 


t    v  Blutwolle 

bloss,  a.  bare,  naked,  nude;  mere,  sole. — adv. 
merely,  only;  barely;  nakedly. 

Blosse,  /.  bareness;  unhaired  hide,  pelt. 

blosslegen,  v.t.  lay  bare,  strip. 

bliihen,  v.i.  bloom,  blossom;  flourish. 

Blume,  /.  flower;  bloom,  aroma,  bouquet. 

bliimen,  v.t.  flower,  figure. 

Blumenblatt,  n.  petal. 

Blumengartner,  m.  florist. 

Blumenkohl,  TO.  cauliflower. 

Blumenseite,  /.  (Leather)  hair  side. 

Blumenstaub,  m.  pollen. 

Blumentee,  TO.  imperial  tea. 

Blumentopf,  TO.  flower  pot. 

blumig,  a.  bloomy,  flowery. 

Blut,  n.  blood. 

Blutader,  /.  vein. 

blutarm,  a.  bloodless,  anemic;  very  poor. 

Blutbahn,  /.  bloodvessel. 

Blutblume,  /.  arnica;  bloodflower  (Hseman- 
thus). 

Blutdruck,  TO.  blood  pressure. 

Bliite,  /.  blossom,  flower,  bloom. 

Blutegel,  TO.  leech. 

bluten,  v.i.  bleed;  suffer;  (of  colors)  bleed, 
run. 

Blutenblatt,  n.  petal. 

Bliitenhiillenblatt,  n.  sepal. 

Bliitenstaub,  m.  pollen. 

Blutfarbe,/.  blood  color;  blood  pigment. 

Blutfarbstoff,  TO.  coloring  matter  of  the  blood, 
blood  pigment.  . 

Blutfaserstoff,  TO.  fibrin. 

Blutfleck,  Blutflecken,  TO.  blood  stain. 

Blutfliissigkeit,  /.  blood  plasma. 

Blutgefass,  n.  bloodvessel. 

blutgierig,  a.  bloodthirsty. 

Blutholz,  n.  logwood. 

blutig,  Of  bloody. 

Blutkohle,  /.  blood  charcoal. 

Blutkorperchen,  n.  blood  corpuscle. 

Blutkraul,  n.  any  of  various  blood-red  or  blood- 
stanching  plants. 

Blutlauf,  TO.  circulation  of  the  blood. 

Blutlaugensalz,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide 
(often  with  adj.  gelbes). — rotes  Blutlaugen- 
salz, potassium  ferricyanide.  v 

blutleer,  a.  anemic,  bloodless. 

blutlos,  a.  bloodless. 

blutrot,  a.  blood-red. 

Blutruhr,  /.  dysentery. 

Blutschlag,  TO.  apoplexy. 

Blutseuche,  /.  anthrax. 

Blutstein,  TO.  bloodstone,  hematite. 

blutstillend,  p.a.  blood-stanching,  hemastatic, 
styptic. 

Blutsucht,  /.  hemophilia. 

Blutuntersuchung,  /.  examination  of  blood. 

Blutwasser,  n.  blood  serum. 

Blutwolle,  /.  dead  wool. 


Blutwurz 


45 


Bossirwachs 


Blutwurz,  Blutwurzel,  /.  any  of  various  plants 
of  red  sap  or  supposed  blood-stanching  prop- 
erties, specif.,  bloodroot  (either  Sanguinaria 
canadensis  or  Potentilla  tormentilla) . 

Bock,  TO.  he-goat,  buck;  (Brewing)  bock  beer; 
(Tech.)  trestle,  jack,  horse;  blunder. 

Bockasche,  /.  coal  ashes. 

Bockholz,  n.  guaiacum  wood,  lignum-vitae. 

bockig,  bockig,  a.  resistant,  refractory. 

Bockleder,  n.  goat  leather,  kid. 

Bocknuss,  /.  souari  nut  (fruit  of  Caryocar) . 

Bocksaure,  /.  hircic  acid  (now  known  to  be  a 
mixture) . 

Bockseife,  /.  mountain  soap  (kind  of  clay). 

Bockshorn,  n.  fenugreek. 

Boden,  m.  soil;  earth,  ground,  land;  bottom; 
base;  floor;  loft,  garret. 

Bodenanalyse,  /.  soil  analysis. 

Bodenart,  /.  (kind  or  variety  of)  soil. 

Bodenblatt,  n.  flat  bottom. 

Bodenhals,  m.  neck  or  tubulation  at  the 
bottom. 

Bodenhefe,  /.  grounds,  dregs,  lees. 

Bodenkolloid,  n.  soil  colloid. 

Bodenkorper,  m.  a  substance  at  the  bottom  of 
a  liquid,  solid  phase;  soil  substance. 

Bodennahrstoff,  TO.  soil  nutrient. 

Bodensatz,  m.  deposit,  sediment,  dregs,  bot- 
toms, foot;  (Salt)  bitterings'. 

Bodenteig,  m.  underdough. 

Bodenuntersuchung,  /.  soil  investigation,  ex- 
amination of  soil. 

Bodenventil,  n.  bottom  valve. 

bog,  pret.  of  biegen. 

Bogen,  TO.  bow,  arc,  bend,  curve,  arch;  (Elec.) 
arc;  sheet  (of  paper). 

Bogenflamme,  /.  arc  flame. 

Bogenlampe,  /.  arc  lamp. 

Bogenlicht,  n.  arc  light. 

Bogenstiick,  n.  curved  piece;  (Brewing)  return 
bend. 

Bohle,  /.  plank. 

bohmisch,  a.  Bohemian. 

Bohne,  /.  bean. 

bohnen,  v.t.  wax. 

Bohnenkraut,  n.  summer  savory  (Satureia 
hortensis) . 

Bohnerz,  Bohnenerz,  n.  pea  ore  (oolitic  limonite) . 

Bohnwachs,  n.  polishing  wax. 

bohren,  v.t.  bore,  drill. 

Bohrer,  m.  borer,  perforator,  gimlet,  auger. 

Bohrgut,  n.  material  obtained  by  boring. 

Bohrloch,  n.  borehole,  drill  hole. 

Bohrmehl,  n.  borings,  bore  dust. 

Bohrstock,  m.  boring  stock,  borer. 

Bohrung,  /.  boring,  bore. 

Boje,  /.  buoy. 

Bol,  TO.  =  Bolus. 

BoUe,  /.  bulb. 

Bollwerk,  n.  bulwark. 


Bologneser,    a.    Bolognese,    Bologna.  —  Bolo- 

gneser  Flasche,  Bologna  flask. 
Bolus,  m.  bole. — roter  Bolus,  reddle. — weisser 

Bolus,  kaolin. 

Bolzen,  TO.  bolt;  peg,  pin;  prop. 
Bolzenmutter,  /.  nut  (to  a  bolt). 
Bolzenscheibe,  /.  washer  (for  a  bolt). 
Bombe,  /.  bomb,  shell. 
Bombenrohr,  n.  bomb  tube. 
Bomse,  /.  (Cdram.)  support. 
Bonitierung,  /.  valuation,  appraisement. 
Boot,  n.  boat. 
Bor,  n.  boron. 

Bor-.  boric,  boron,  boro-,  etc. 
Borat,  n.  borate. 

Borathan,  n.  borethane,  boroethane. 
Boraxhonig,  TO.  borax  honey. 
Boraxkalk,  TO.  calcium  borate. 
Boraxperle,  /.  borax  bead, 
boraxsauer,  a.  =borsauer. 
Boraxsaure,  /.  boric  acid. 
Boraxspat,  TO.  boracite. 
Boraxweinstein,  m.  boryl  potassium  tartrate, 

(Pharm.)  tartarus  boratus. 
Borazit,  n.  boracite. 
Bcrbutan,  n.  borobutane. 
Borchlorid,  n.  boron  chloride. 
Bord,  m.  border,  edge,  rim;  (ship)  board. 
Boretsch,  TO.  borage. 
Borfluorwasserstoffsaure,   /.,    Borfluorwasser- 

stofiT,  w.,  fluoboric  acid,  hydrofluoboric  acid 

HBF4. 

Borg,  TO.  borrowing,  credit, 
borgen,  v.t.  borrow;  (less  often)  lend. 
Borium,  n.  boron. 
Borke,  /.  bark;  crust,  scab. 
Born,  TO.  spring,  well;  (Salt)  salt  pit. 
Borokalzit,  n.  borocalcite. 
Borsalbe,  /.  (Pharm.)  boric  acid  ointment. 
borsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  boric  acid, 

borate  of. 

Borsaure,  /.  boric  acid. 
Borsaureweinstein,  TO.  =  Boraxweinstein. 
Borse,  /.  purse;  Exchange. 
Borst,  TO.  burst,  crack,  fissure. 
Borste,  /.  bristle. 
borste,  pret.  subj.  of  bersten. 
Borstickstoff,  TO.  boron  nitride. 
borstig,  a.  cracked;  bristly;  surly. 
Borte, /.  border,  edging;  lace. 
Borwasserstoff,  TO.  boron  hydride. 
Borwolframsaure,  /.  borotungstic  acid, 
bosartig,  a.  malignant,  wicked. 
Boschung,  /.  slope,  sloping, 
bose,    a.   bad,    evil;    harmful,   noxious;    sore, 

aching. — hoses      Wesen,     "epilepsy. — boses 

Wetter,  choke  damp, 
boshaft,  a.  malicious,  malignant. 
Bosheit,  /.  malice,  malignity,  anger. 
Bossirwachs,  n.  molding  wax. 


hot 


46 


Brechbacken 


hot,  pret.  of  bieten. 

Botanik,  /.  botany. 

Botaniker,  TO.  botanist. 

botanisch,  a.  botanical. 

Bote,  TO.  messenger. 

Botschaft,  /.  message;  embassy;  pi.  tidings. 

Bottcher,  m.  cooper. 

Bottich,  TO.  vat,  tub,  tun,  tank,  back,  vessel. 

Bottichkiihler,  TO.  (Brewing)  attemperator. 

Bouteille,  /.  bottle. 

brach,  pret.  of  brechen. 

brach,  a.  fallow. 

brachte,  pret.  of  bringen. 

Brack,  TO.  refuse. 

brackig,  a.  brackish. 

Brambeere,  /.  blackberry. 

Bramme,  /.  slab  (of  iron),  bloom. 

Brand,  TO.  burning;  fire;  charge  (of  a  kiln  or 
oven);  blight,  smut;  gangrene,  slough;  brand. 

Branderz,  «.  inflammable  ore  (as  bituminous 
shale,  or  as  idrialite). 

brandfest,  a.  fireproof. 

Brandfleck,  Brandflecken,  TO.  burn. 

Brandgold,  n.  refined  gold. 

Brandharz,  n.  empyreumatic  resin. 

brandig,  a.  burnt;  blasted;  gangrenous. 

brandmarken,  v.l.  brand. 

Brandole,  n.pl.  oils  obtained  by  destructive  dis- 
tillation. 

Brandprobe,  /.  fire  test,  fire  assay. 

Brandriss,  TO.  fire  crack. 

Brandsatz,  TO.,  Brandzeug,  n.  Valenciennes  (in- 
cendiary composition). 

Brandschiefer,  TO.  bituminous  shale. 

Brandsilber,  n.  refined  silver. 

Brandstein,  m.  brick. 

Brandstiftung,  /.  incendiarism,  arson. 

Brandung,  /.  surf,  breaker. 

Brandziegel,  TO.  firebrick. 

Branke, /.  =Brenke. 

brannte,  pret.  of  brennen. 

Branntwein,  TO.  spirits  (brandy,  whisky,  etc.). 

Branntweinblase,  /.  still  (for  spirits). 

Branntweinbrenner,  TO.  distiller. 

Brannt weinbrennerei,  /.  distillation  (of  spirits) ; 
distillery. 

Branntweinhefe,  /.  alcohol  ferment  (Saccharo- 
myces  cerevisii). 

Branntweinmixtur,  /.  (Pharm.)  mixture  of 
brandy,  brandy  mixture. 

Branntweinprober,  TO.  alcoholometer. 

Branntweinwage,  /.  alcoholometer. 

branstig,  a.  of  a  burnt  smell  or  taste. 

Brasil,  Brasilien,  n.  Brazil. 

Brasilinsaure,  /.  brasilinic    acid. 

Brasilsaure,  /.  brasilic  acid. 

Brassinsaure,  /.  brassic  acid. 

brat,  pr.  3  sing,  of  braten. 

braten,  v.t.  roast;  grill,  broil,  fry;  burn, 
scorch. 


Braten,  m.  roast  (meat). 
Bratenfett,  n.  drippings. 
Bratfrischarbeit,  /.  roasting  and  refining. 
Brau,  Brail,  TO.  brew,  quantity  brewed  at  one 

time;  malt  liquor. 

Braubursch,  m.  brewery  journeyman. 
Brauch,  TO.  custom,  usage. 
brauchbar,  a.  useful,  serviceable. 
brauchen,  v.t.  use;  want,  need. 
Braue,  /.  (eye)  brow. 
brauen,  v.t.  &  i.  brew. 
Brauer,  TO.  brewer. 
Brauerei,  /.  brewing;  brewery. 
Brauerlack,  TO.  brewer's  varnish. 
Brauhaus,  Brauhaus,  n.  brewery. 
Braukessel,  TO.  (Brewing)  kettle,  copper. 
Braumeister,  TO.  master  brewer. 
braun,  a.  brown;  bay  (horse);  dark  (person). — 

brauner  Glaskopf,  limonite. 
Braunbleierz,  n.  pyromorphite. 
Braune,  /.  quinsy;  angina;  brownness. 
Brauneisenstein,  TO.,  Brauneisenerz,  n.  brown 

iron  ore,  limonite. 
Braunelle, /.  =Brunelle. 
braunen,  v.t.  brown,  dye  brown;  bronze. 
Braunerz,  n.  limonite. 
Braunheil,  n.  =Brunelle. 
Braunholz,  n.  logwood. 
Braunkalk,  m.  dolomite. 
Braunkohle,  /.  brown  coal,  lignite. 
Braunkrausen,  f.pl.  (Brewing)  fuzzy  heads. 
Braunrot,  n.  colcothar;  Indian  red. 
Braunschliff,  TO.   (Paper)   steamed  mechanical 

wood. 

Braunschweig,  n.  Brunswick. 
Braunspane,  TO.  pi.  logwood  shavings. 
Braunspat,  TO.  dolomite. 
Braunstein,     TO.     pyrolusite      (MnOz). — roter 

Braunstein,       rhodochrosite.    —    schwarzer 

Braunstein,  hausmannite. 
Braunsteinrahm,    Braunsteinschaum,    TO.    bog 

manganese,  wad. 

Brauntran,  m.  (Leather)  blubber,  thick  cod  oil. 
Braupfanne,  /.  =  Braukessel. 
Brause,  /.  effervescence;  sprinkler,  rose,  sprink- 
ling can. 

Brausebad,  n.  shower  bath. 
Brauselithiumcitrat,   n.    (Pharm.)   effervescent 

lithium  citrate. 

Brausemischung,  /.  effervescing  mixture. 
brausen,  v.i.  effervesce,  froth;  roar;  buzz. 
Brausepulver,  n.  effervescing  powder. 
Brausewein,  TO.  sparkling  wine. 
Braut,  /.  bride,  betrothed. 
Brautigam,  TO.  bridgroom. 
Brauwasser,  n.  (Brewing)  liquor. 
Brauwesen,  n.  brewing  business. 
brav,  a.  brave,  gallant,  good. 
Brecharznei,  /.  emetic. 
Brechbacken,  f.pl.  crusher  jaws. 


brechbar 


47 


Brikett 


brechbar,  a.  refrangible;  breakable,  brittle. 

Brechbohne,  /.  kidney  bean  (Phaseolus  vulgaris) . 

Brecheisen,  n.  crowbar. 

brechen,  v.t.  break;  refract;  mine,  quarry;  crush, 
pulverize;  vomit;  pluck;  fold;  blend  (colors) ; 
boil  off  (silk). — v.i.  break;  crease,  crinkle; 
(of  dye  baths)  change,  decompose. — gebro- 
chen,  p.a.  broken,  etc.;  fractional;  crooked, 
bent;  worn  out;  ruined. 

brechenerregend,  a.  emetic. 

Brechhaufen,  TO.  (Brewing)  broken  piece. 

Brechkorner,  n.pl.  castor  beans. 

Brechmittel,  n.  emetic. 

Brechnuss,  /.  nux  vomica. 

Brechstange,  /.  crowbar,  pinch  bar. 

Brechung,  /.  breaking,  etc.  (see  brechen); 
(Physics)  refraction. 

Brechungsebene,  /.  (Optics)  plane  of  refrac- 
tion. 

Brechungsexponent,  m.  refractive  index. 

Brechungsverhaltnis,  n.  refractive  index. 

Brechungsvermogen,  n.  refractive  power. 

Brechungswinkel,  m.  angle  of  refraction. 

Brechwalzwerk,  n.  crushing  rolls  (or  rollers). 

Brechwein,  TO.  (Pharm.)  wine  of  antimony,  anti- 
monial  wine. 

Brechweinstein,  TO.  tartar  emetic. 

Brechwerk,  n.  crusher. 

Brechwurzel,  /.  ipecacuanha,  ipecac. 

Brei,  TO.  (something  of  porridgelike  consis- 
tency) pulp,  mash,  paste;  magma;  porridge, 
pap;  (Ceram.)  slip. 

breiartig,  breiig,  a.  pulpy,  pappy,  pasty. 

breit,  a.  broad,  wide;  flat. 

Breite,  /.  breadth,  width;  latitude. 

breiten,  v.t.  spread,  extend,  flatten. 

Breitleder,  n.  sole  leather. 

Breiumschlag,  TO.  poultice,  cataplasm. 

Bremer,  a.  Bremen. 

Bremse,  /.  brake;  gadfly. 

Brenkas,  n.  fine  East-Indian  tin. 

Brenke,  /.  (Brewing)  yeast  tub. 

Brennapparat,  m.  distilling  apparatus,  still; 
branding  machine. 

Brennarbeit,  /.  fire  assaying. 

brennbar,  a.  combustible,  burnable. — brenn- 
bare  Luft,  hydrogen  (old  name). 

Brennbarkeit,  /.  combustibility. 

Brennblase,  /.  alembic,  still. 

Brenncylinder,  TO.  (Pharm.)  moxa. 

brennen,  v.t.  burn;  calcine,  roast;  distil;  fire, 
bake;  anneal;  char;  scald;  cauterize;  brand; 
curl  (hair). — v.i.  burn;  smart. — brennend, 
p. a.  burning;  caustic;  pungent;  ardent. — 
gebrannt,  p.a.  burnt,  calcined,  etc. — ge- 
brannte  Erde,  terra  cotta. — gebrannte 
Magnesia,  magnesia  usta  (MgO). — gebrann- 
te Wasser,  distilled  liquor. 

Brenner,  TO.  burner;  distiller;  brickmaker;  lime 
burner. 


Brennerei,  /.  distillery. 

Brennessel,/.  (stinging)  nettle  (  UrtictQ. 

Brenngas,  n.  combustible  gas,  fuel  gas. 

Brennglas,  n.  burning  glass. 

Brennhelm,  m.  still  head. 

Brennholz,  n.  firewood. 

Brennkapsel,  /.  sagger. 

Brennkolben,  m.  distilling  flask,  alembic. 

Brennmaterial,  n.  combustible  material,  fuel. 

Brennofen,    m.    burning    oven,    baking    oven, 

kiln,    furnace,    roasting    furnace,    calcining 

furnace,  etc. 
Brennol,  n.  burning  oil. 
Brennpunkt,  TO.  focal  point,  focus. 
Brennschwindung,   /.    (Ceram.)    shrinkage    in 

firing. 

Brennsilber,  n.  amalgam  for  silvering. 
Brennstahl,  TO.  blister  steel. 
Brennstoff,  TO.  fuel,  combustible;    (Old  Chem.) 

phlogiston. 

Brennstunde,  /.  lamp  hour. 
Brennweite,  /.  focal  distance,  focal  length. 
Brennwert,  TO.  fuel  value,  calorific  value. 
Brennziegel,  TO.  firebrick;  fuel  briquet. 
Brennzylinder,  TO.  =Brenncylinder. 
Brenz,  n.  empyreuma,  combustible. 
Brenz-.  pyro-. 

Brenzapfelsaure,  /.  maleic  acid. 
Brenzcain,  n.  (Pharm.)  pyrocain. 
Brenzcatechin,  n.  pyrocatechol,  pyrocatechin. 
Brenzessigather,  Brenzessiggeist,  TO.  acetone. 
Brenzgallussaure,  /.  pyrogallic  acid. 
Brenzharz,  n.  =Brandharz. 
brenzlich,  brenzlig,  a.  empyreumatic,  tarry. — 

brenzlige  Sauren,  pyro  acids. 
Brenzol,  n.  empyreumatic  oil. 
Brenzsaure,  /.  pyro  acid. 
Brenzschleimsaure,  /.  pyromucic  acid. 
Brenzterebinsaure,  /.  pyroterebic  acid. 
Brenztraubenalkohol,  TO.  pyroracemic  alcohol. 
Brenztraubensaure,  /.  pyroracemic  acid. 
Brenzweinsaure,  /.  pyrotartaric  acid. 
Brett,  n.  board,  plank;  shelf;  office, 
brettern,  a.  of  boards,  boarded. 
Brettmiihle,  /.  sawmill. 
Brezel,  /.  cracknel. 
bricht,  pr.  8  sing,  of  brechen. 
Brief,  m.  letter;  paper,  packet. 
Briefchen,  n.  note. 
Briefgeld,  n.  postage. 

brieflich,  a.  written. — adv.  by  letter,  in  writing. 
Briefmarke,  /.  postage  stamp. 
Briefpapier,  n.  writing  paper. 
Briefschaften,  f.pl.  writings,  papers. 
Briefstempel,  TO.  postmark. 
Brieftisch,  m.  desk. 
Briefumschlag,  TO.  envelope,  wrapper. 
Briefwechsel,  TO.  correspondence. 
briet,  pret.  of  braten. 
Brikett,  n.  briquet,  briquette. 


Brillantgelb 


48 


Bruckenwage 


Brillantgelb,  n.  brilliant  yellow. 

Brillantgriin,  n.  brilliant  green. 

Brille,  /.  spectacles,  eyeglasses. 

Brillenglas,  n.  spectacle  glass. 

bringen,  v.t.  bring;  carry, take,  put. 

Brisanz,  /.  shattering  power. 

Brise,  /.  breeze. 

brockelig,  a.  brittle,  friable,  fragile. 

brockeln,  v.t.  crumble. 

brocken,  v.t.  crumble,  break  up. 

Brocken,  m.  lump,  fragment;  crumb. 

Brockenglas,  n.  broken  glass,  cullet. 

brocklig,  a.  =  brockelig. 

Brod,  n.  =Brot. 

brodeln,  v.i.  bubble. 

Brodem,  m.  vapor,  steam;  (Mining)  foul  air. 

Brokat,  m.  brocade. 

Brom,  n.  bromine. 

Brom-.  of  or  combined  with  bromine;  bromo- 

(as    Brombenzoesdure,    bromobenzoic    acid); 

bromide  of  (as  Brombarium,  barium  bromide). 
Bromammonium,  n.  ammonium  bromide. 
Bromantimon,  n.  antimony  bromide. 
Bromarsen,  n.  arsenic  bromide. 
Bromather,  m.  ethyl  bromide. 
Bromathyl,  n.  ethyl  bromide. 
Bromathylen,  n.  ethylene  bromide. 
Brombeere,  /.  blackberry. 
Bromcyan,  n.  cyanogen  bromide,  bromocyano- 

gen. 

Bromeiscn,  n.  iron  bromide. 
Bromflasche,  /.  bromine  bottle. 
Bromfluor,  n.  bromine  fluoride. 
Bromgoldkalium,    n.    potassium    auribromide, 

potassium  bromaurate. 

Bromhydrat,  n.   hydrobromide;    bromine   hy- 
drate. 
Bromid,  n.  bromide  (especially  an  -ic  bromide, 

as  contrasted  with  Bromur). 
bormieren,  v.t.  brominate. 
Bromierung,  /.  bromination. 
Bromkalium,  n.  potassium  bromide. 
Bromkalzium,  n.  calcium  bromide. 
Bromkampher,    m.    bromocamphor,    (Pharm.) 

monobromated  camphor. 
Bromkupfer,  n.  copper  bromide. 
Bromlauge,  /.  bromine  lye  (solution  of  sodium 

hypobromite  and  bromide  made  by  passing 

bromine  into  sodium  hydroxide  solution). 
BromlHhium,  n.  lithium  bromide. 
Brommagnesium,  n.  magnesium  bromide. 
Brommetall,  n.  metallic  bromide. 
Bromnatrium,  n.  sodium  bromide. 
Bromphosphor,  m.  phosphorus  bromide. 
Bromradium,  n.  radium  bromide. 
bromsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  bromic  acid, 

bromate  of. 

Bromsaure,  /.  bromic  acid. 
Bromschwefel,  m.  sulfur  bromide. 
Bromsilber,  n.  silver  bromide. 


Bromsilizium,  ».  silicon  bromide. 
Bromspat,  n.  bromyrite  (AgBr). 
Bromiibertrager,  m.  bromine  carrier. 
Bromur,  n.  (-ous)  bromide.     (Used  for  a  metal 

in  its  lower  valence,  as  Eisenbromiir,  ferrous 

bromide.) 

Bromwasser,  n.  bromine  water. 
Bromwasscrstoff,  m.  hydrogen  bromide;  hydro- 

bromic  acid. 
bromwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 

hydrobromic  acid,  (usually)  hydrobromide  of. 
Bromwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrobromic  acid. 
Bromwismut,  m.  &  n.  bismuth  bromide. 
Bromzahl,  /.  bromine  number. 
Bromzink,  n.  zinc  bromide. 
Bromzinn,  n.  tin  bromide. 
Bronce,  /.  bronze. 
Bronzefarbe,  /.  bronze  color, 
bronzieren,  v.t.  bronze. 
Brosam,  Brosame,  /.  crumb,  scrap. 
Broschen,  n.  sweetbread. 
broschieren,    v.t.   stitch,   sew,    work;    bind   in 

paper  cover. 
Broschure,  /.   stitched    (but  unbound)    book; 

pamphlet. 
Brot,  n.  bread;  loaf. 
Brotbacken,  n.  bread  baking. 
Brotchen,  n.  roll. 

Brotgeschmack,  n.  (Brewing)  steam  taste. 
Brotherr,  m.  employer.        » 
Brotkorn,  n.  breadstuff. 
brotlos,  a.  unemployed,  unprofitable. 
Brotmasse,  /.  breadstuff. 
Brotrafflnade,  /.  loaf  sugar. 
Brotzucker,  m.  loaf  sugar. 
Brown'sche  Bewegung,  Brownian  movement. 
Bruch,  m.  fracture;  fraction;  break,  breaking, 

breach,   crack,   cleft;   fold,   crease,   wrinkle, 

crimp;    quarry;    fragments,   scrap;   rupture, 

(Med.)  hernia. 
Bruchblei,  n.  scrap  lead. 
Bruchdehnung,  /.  breaking  tension;  stretch  (of 

paper). 

Brucheisen,  n.  scrap  iron. 
bruchfest,  a.  resisting  breakage. 
Bruchflache,  /.  surface  of  fracturp. 
Bruchgewicht,  n.  fractional  weight. 
Bruchglas,  n.  broken  glass,  cullet. 
Bruchgramm,  n.  fraction  of  a  gram. 
briichig,  a.  brittle,  short;  friable;  fragile;  full  of 

cracks;  (GeoZ.)  clastic,  fragmental. — briichig 

werden  (of  fabrics)  tender. 
Bruchmetall,  n.  broken  metal,  scrap  metal. 
Bruchstein,  m.  quarry  stone. 
Bruchstiick,  n.  fragment,  shred. 
Bruchteil,  m.  fraction. 
Briicke,  /.  bridge. 

Briickensauerstoff,   TO.  bridging  oxygen,   con- 
necting oxygen. 
Bruckenwage,  /.  platform  balance. 


Bruder 


49 


Biirde 


Bruder,  ra.  brother;  friar. 

Bruhe,  /.  soupy  liquid,  liquor;  broth,  soup; 
gravy,  sauce;  (Dyeing)  liquor,  bath;  (Leather) 
juice,  liquor,  drench,  ooze;  (Tobacco)  sauce. 

briihen,  v.t.  scald,  treat  with  hot  water;  scour. 

briihheiss,  a.  scalding  hot. 

Briihmesser,  m.  (Leather)  barkometer. 

briillen,  v.i.  roar,  bellow,  howl. 

brummen,  v.i.  hum,  buzz,  low,  growl;  grumble. 

Bru nolle.  /.  self-heal  (Prunella  vulgaris). 

brunieren,  br  tinier  en,  v.t.  burnish,  polish; 
brown. — v.i.  turn  brown. 

Briinierstein,  TO.  burnishing  stone;  bloodstone. 

Brunnen,  TO.  well,  spring;  fountain;  (mineral) 
waters. 

Brunnenflasche,  /.  mineral-water  bottle;  siphon 
bottle. 

Brunnenkresse,  /.  watercress. 

Brunnensalz,  n.  well  salt,  brine  salt. 

briinstig,  a.  ardent;  fervent;  in  heat. 

Brust,  /.  breast,  chest;  brisket. 

Brust-.  of  the  chest;  thoracic;  pectoral. 

Brustangst,  /.  angina  pectoris. 

Brustbeere,  /.  jujube,  zizyphus. 

Brustdriise,  /.  mammary  gland. 

briisten,  v.r.  plume  Oneself. 

Brustfell,  n.  pleura. 

Brustfellentziindung,  /.  pleurisy. 

Brustfieber,  n.  bronchitis. 

Brustgang,  TO.  thoracic  duct. 

Brustkasten,  Brustkorb,  m.  thorax. 

Brustkrampf,  TO.  asthma. 

Brustpulver,  n.  pectoral  powder,  specif.,  com- 
pound licorice  powder. 

brustreinigend,  p.a.  expectorant. 

Briistung,  /.  parapet,  breast  wall. 

Brut,  /.  brood,  hatch;  brooding,  hatching. 

briiten,  v.i.  brood,  hatch,  incubate. 

Brutkasten,  Brutofen,  Brutschrank,  TO.  incu- 
bator. 

brutto,  a.  &  adv.  gross. 

Bruttoformel,  /.  a  formula  indicating  merely  the 
number  of  atoms  of  each  kind,  and  not  their 
mode  of  union,  an  empirical  molecular 
formula  (e.g..  CaH.s). 

Bruttogewicht,  n.  gross  weight. 

Bube,  TO.  boy;  knave. 

Bubonenpest,  /.  bubonic  plague. 

Bucco-.  buchu. 

Buccoblatter,  n.pl.  (Pharm.)  buchu. 

Buch,  n.  book;  quire. 

Buchdrucker,  TO.  printer. 

Buchdruckerei,  /.  printing  establishment,  press; 
printing. 

Buchdruckerschwarze,  /.  printer's  ink. 

Buche,  /.  beech. 

Buchecker,  /.  beechnut. 

Buchel,  /.  beechnut. 

buchen,  b lichen,  a.  beechen,  of  beech. 

Buchenholz,  n.  beech  wood. 


Buchenrinde,  /.  beech  bark. 

Buchfuhren,  n.  bookkeeping. 

Buchgold,  n.  leaf  gold. 

Buchhalter,  m.  bookkeeper,  accountant. 

Buchhandler,  TO.  bookseller;  publisher. 

Buchnuss,  /.  beechnut. 

Buchsbaum,  TO.  box-tree. 

Buchse,  Biichse,  /.  box,  chest,  case,  can,  pot; 

rifle;  (Mach.)  bush,  box,  socket. 
Biichsenfleisch,  n.  canned  meat,  tinned  meat, 
biichsenformig,  a.  box-shaped. 
Buchsengemuse,  n.  canned  vegetables. 
Biichsenmacher,  TO.  gunsmith. 
Buchsenmetall,  Biichsenmetall,  n.  bush  metal, 

bearing  metal. 

Biichsenmiihle,  /.  barrel  mill. 
Biichsenpulver,  n.  rifle  powder. 
Biichsenschuss,  m.  gunshot. 
Buchstabe,  TO.  letter;  character;  type. 
Buchstabenrechnung,  /.  algebra. 
buchstabieren,  v.t.  spell. 
buchstablich,  a.  literal. 
Bucht,  /.  bay,  inlet;  sinus. 
Buchweizen,  TO.  buckwheat. 
Buckel,  TO.  hump;  knob;  knot. 
bttcken,  v.r.  stoop. 
Buckling,  TO.  red  herring,  bloater. 
Bucko-,  Bucku-.  buchu. 
Bude,  /.  booth,  stall,  shop. 
Buff  el,  TO.  buffalo. 

Bug,  TO.  bend,  bow;  bow  (of  a  boat). 
Biigel,  TO.   bow    (any  curved  piece  of  metal, 

wood,    or    the   like);    hoop;    guard,    frame; 

handle  (of  a  pail,  etc.). 
biigelecht,  a.  fast  to  ironing. 
Bugeleisen,  n.  flatiron. 
biigeln,  v.t.  iron. 

Biihne,/.  platform,  scaffold;  stage,  theater. 
buk,  pret.  of  backen. 
biiken,  v.t.  =  beuchen. 
Bukko-,  Bukku-.  buchu. 
bummeln,  v.i.  loaf,  stroll  about. 
Bund,  n.  bundle,  bunch. 
Bund,  TO.  band,  tie;  alliance. 
Biindel,  n.  bundle,  bunch;  parcel,  packet. 
Bundesrat,  TO.  federal  council. 
Bundestag,  m.  federal  diet, 
biindig,  a.  flush;  valid;  concise. 
Biindnis,  n.  alliance. 
Bundstahl,  TO.  fagot  steel. 
Bunsenbrenner,  m.  Bunsen  burner. 
bunt,    a.    variegated,    many-colored,    motley; 

mottled,     speckled;     colored;     gay,     fancy, 

gaudy. 

Buntdruck,  TO.  color  printing;  color  print. 
buntfarben,  v.t.  stain. 
buntfarbig,  a.  variegated. 

Buntkupfererz,  n.,  Buntkupferkies,  m.  bornite. 
Buntpapier,  n.  stained  paper;  marbled  paper. 
Biirde,  /.  burden,  load,  charge. 


Bureau 

Bureau,  n.  office;  bureau. 

Biirettenbiirste,  /.  burette  brush. 

Biirettengestell,  n.  burette  stand. 

Biirettenhalter,  m.  burette  holder. 

Biirettenklemme,  /.  burette  clamp. 

Biirettenschwimmer,  m.  burette  float. 

Burg,  /.  castle,  stronghold. 

biirge,  pret.  subj.  of  bergen. 

btirgen,  v.i.  give  bail;  vouch. 

Burger,  m.  citizen;  townsman;  civilian. 

Biirgerkrieg,  m.  civil  war. 

biirgerlich,  a.  civil;  common;  civilian. 

Biirgermeister,  m.  mayor,  burgomaster. 

Biirgerstand,  m.  citizenry;  middle  class. 

Biirgersteig,  m.  sidewalk. 

Biirgschaft,  /.  security,  bail. 

Burgunder,  m.  Burgundy  (wine). 

Burgunderharz,  n.  Burgundy  pitch. 

Bursche,  m.  fellow;  lad;  servant;  student. 

Biirste,  /.  brush. 

Busch,  m.  bush;  copse;  tuft. 

Biischel,  m.  tuft,  bunch,  cluster;  (Elec.)  brush. 

buschelformig,  a.  tuft-like,  clustered. 

Busen,  m.  bosom,  breast;  bay. 

Busse,  /.  penance,  fine,  penalty. 

biissen,  v.t.  atone  for,  make  good. 

bussfertig,  a.  penitent,  repentant. 


10  bzw. 

Biiste,  /.  bust. 

Butan,  n.  butane. 

Butte,  Biitte,  /.  tub,  vat,  back,  tank,  chest. 

Biittel,  m.  beadle;  bailiff. 
|  biittengefarbt,  p.a.  unbleached  (paper). 

Buttenpapier,  n.  vat  paper,  handmade  paper. 
i  Butter-,  butter;  butyric,  butyryl,  butyro-. 

butterahnlich,    butterartig,    a.    buttery,    buty- 
raceous. 

Butterbaum,  m.  shea  tree. 

Butterblume,  /.  buttercup. 

Butterfass,  n.  churn. 

Butterfett,  n.  butter  fat;  butyrin. 

Buttergarung,  /.  butyric  fermentation. 

butterig,  a.  buttery. 

Buttermilch,  /.  buttermilk. 

buttern,  v.t.  churn;  butter. — v.i.  yield  butter. 

Butternuss,  /.  butternut. 

Butterpriifer,  m.  butter  tester. 

buttersauer,  a.  of   or   combined   with   butyric 
acid,  butyrate  of. 

Buttersaure,  /.  butyric  acid. 

Buttersaureather,     m.     ethyl     butyrate;     pi. 
butyric  esters. 

bzgl.,  abbrev.  (beztiglich)  respecting. 

Bzl.,  abbrev.  (Benzol)  benzene. 

bzw.,  abbrev.  (beziehungsweise)  respectively,  or. 


C.,  dbbrev.  of  Chemisches  Zentralblatt. 

ca.,  abbrev.  (circa,  zirka)  about. 

Cachou,  n.  catechu. 

cachoutieren,  v.t.  dye  with  catechu  or  cutch. 

Cadmium-,  see  Kadmium-. 

Caincasaure,  /.  cahincic  acid. 

Caincawurzel,  /.  cahinca  (root). 

Caincin,  n.  cahincin. 

Cajeputgeist,  m.  spirit  of  cajuput. 

calcinieren,  v.i.  calcine. 

Calciumhydriir,  n.  calcium  hydride  (CaHa). 

Calciumjodid,  n.  calcium  iodide. 

Calisayarinde,  /.  calisaya  bark. 

calorimetrisch,  a.  calorimetric. 

camentieren.  =  cementieren. 

Campane,  /.  bell  jar. 

Campecheholz,  n.  logwood. 

Camphansaure,  /.  camphanic  acid. 

Camphor,  TO.  camphor.  (For  compounds  see 
Kampher-) . 

canadisch,  a.  Canadian. 

Cantharinsaure,  /.  cantharidic  acid. 

Cantharsaure,  /.  cantharic  acid. 

Caoutschuk,  m.  caoutchouc. 

Capelle,  etc.  =  Kapelle,  etc. 

capillar,  etc.  =  kapillar,  etc. 

Capriblau,  n.  Capri  blue. 

Caprinsaure,  /.  capric  acid. 

Capronsaure,  /.  caproic  acid. 

Caprylsaure,  /.  caprylic  acid. 

Capsel,  etc.  =  Kapsel,  etc. 

carbaminsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  car- 
bamic  acid,  carbamate  of. 

Carbaminsaure,  /.  carbamic  acid. 

Carbanilsaure,  /.  carbanilic  acid. 

Carbidkohle,  /.  carbide  carbon. 

carbocyclisch,  a.  carbocyclic. 

Carbol-.  carbolic,  carbolized,  carbolated. 

Carbolkalk,  n.  carbolated  lime. 

Carbolsalbe,  /.  (Pharm.)  ointment  of  phenol. 

Carbolsaure,  /.  carbolic  acid. 

carbolschwefelsauer,  a.  (Pharm.)  of  or  com- 
bined with  sulf  ocarbolic  acid,sulfocarbolate  of . 

Carbolschwefelsaure,  /.  (Pharm.)  sulf  ocarbolic 
acid,sulphophenic  acid  (p-phenolsulf  onic  acid) . 

Carbolseife,  /.  carbolic  soap. 

Carbolsulfosaure,/.  =  Carbolschwefelsaure. 

Carbolwasser,  n.  aqueous  solution  of  phenol. 

<  'arbonat,  n.  carbonate. 


Carbonation,  n.  carbonate  ion. 

carbonieren,  v.t.  carbonate. 

Carbonisation,  /.  carbonization;  carbonation. 

carbonisieren,  v.t.  carbonize;  carbonate. 

Carbonisierfliissigkeit,  /.  carbonizing  liquor. 

Carbonsaure,  /.  carboxylic  acid  (a  general  term) . 

-carbonsaure,  /.  -carboxylic  acid. 

Carbonj  Lsauerstoff,  m.  carbonyl  oxygen. 

carbozyklisch,  a.  carbocyclic. 

Carburateur,  m.  carburetor. 

carburieren,  v.t.  carburet,  carburize. 

Carmin,  etc.  =  Karmin,  etc. 

Carnaubasaure,  /.  carnaubic  acid. 

Carreau,  n.  check,  square. 

Casium,  n.  cesium. 

Casiumalaun,  m.  cesium  alum. 

Casiumverbindung,  /.  cesium  compound. 

Cassawastarke,  /.  tapioca. 

Cassienrinde,  /.  cassia  bark. 

Castillianer  Seife,  castile  soap. 

Catech-.     See  Katech-. 

Cathartinsaure,  /.  cathartic  acid. 

Cautel,  /.  precaution. 

Cautschuk,  TO.  =  Kautschuk. 

cbcm.,  abbrev.  cubic  centimeter,  cc. 

Ceder,  /.  cedar. 

Cedratol,  n.  citron  ofl. 

Cedrool,  n.  citron  oil. 

Cement,   cementieren,   etc.  =  Zement,   zemen- 

tieren,  etc. 

censieren,  v.t.  criticize. 
Censur,  /.  censorship;  report. 
Cent-.     See  Zent-. 
Cer,  n.  cerium. 
Cerat,  n.  cerate. 
Cerealien,  pi.  cereals. 
Ceri-.  eerie. 

Cerioxyd,  n.  eerie  oxide. 
Cero-.  cerous. 

Cerotinsaure,  /.  cerotic  acid. 
Ceroverbindung,  /.  cerous  compound. 
Chagrin,  m.  shagreen. 
Chamaleon,  n.  chameleon;  chameleon  mineral 

(potassium  manganate). 
Chamaleonlosung,  /.  potassium  permanganate 

solution. 

Chamotte,  etc.  =  Schamotte,  etc. 
Champagner,  m.  champagne. 
changierend,  a.  changeable,  shot  (fabrics). 


51 


Chappeseide 


52 


Chlorhydrat 


Chappeseide,  /.  spun  silk. 

charakterisieren,  v.t.  characterize. 

chargieren,  v.t.  charge. 

Charpie,  /.  lint. 

Chaussee,  /.  highway. 

Chef,  m.  chief,  head,  principal. 

Chemie,  /.  chemistry. 

Chemikalien,  n.pl.  chemicals. 

Chemiker,  m.  chemist. 

Chemikerstelle,  /.  position  of  chemist. 

chemisch,  a.  chemical. — adv.  chemically. 

Chemischblau,  n.  chemic  blue  (indigo  extract). 

Chemischgelb,  n.  patent  yellow,  Cassel  yellow 

(lead  oxy chloride). 
Chemischgriin,  n.  sap  green. 
Chemischrot,  n.  Venetian  red. 
chemischrein,  a.  chemically  pure. 
Chemismus,  m.  chemism. 
•chen.  little,  small,  -kin,  -let. 
Chesterkase,  m.  Cheshire  cheese. 
Chiffer,  Chiffre,  /.  cipher. 
chilenisch,  a.  Chilean. 
Chin-,  quin-  (as  in  Chinin,  Chinidin,  etc.). 
China,  /.  cinchona,  Peruvian  bark. 
Chinaalkaloid,  n.  cinchona  alkaloid. 
Chinabasen,  f.pl.  cinchona  bases,  quinine  bases. 
Chinaeisenwein,  m.  (Pharm.)  bitter  wine  of  iron. 
Chinagerbsaure,  /.  quinotannic  acid. 
Chinaldin,  n.  quinaldine. 
Chinarinde,  /.  cinchona  bark,  Peruvian  bark. 
Chinarot,  n.  cinchona  red. 
chinasauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  quinic  acid, 

quinate  of. 

Chinasaure,  /.  quinic  acid. 
Chinasilber,  n.  China  silver  (a  plated  alloy). 
Chinatinktur,  /.  tincture  of  cinchona. 
Chinawein,  m.  quinine  wine. 
Chinazolin,  n.  quinazoline. 
Chindolin,  n.  quindoline. 
Chinen,  n.  quinene. 
chinesisch,  a.  Chinese. 
Chinesischgriin,  n.  Chinese  green,  lokao. 
Chinesischrot,    n.    Chinese    red    (basic    lead 

chromate). 

Chinetum,  n.  quinetum. 
Chinhydron,  n.  quinhydrone. 
Chinicin,  n.  quinicine. 
Chinid,  n.  quinide. 
Chinidin,  n.  quinidine. 
chinieren,  v.t.  weave  or  print  chine,  cloud. 
Chinin,  n.  quinine. 
Chinineisen,    Chinineisencitrat,    n.    citrate    of 

iron  and  quinine. 
Chininsaure,  /.  quininic  acid. 
Chininwein,  m.  quinine  wine. 
Chinit,  n.  quinite. 
Chinizarin,  n.  quinizarin. 
Chinoidin,  n.  quinoidine. 
Chinoi,  n.  quinol. 
Chinolin,  n.  quinoline. 


Chinolingelb,  n.  quinoline  yellow. 

Chinolinrot,  n.  quinoline  red. 

Chi  noli  nsaure,  /.  quinolinic  acid. 

Chinon,  n.  quinone. 

Chinopyridin,  n.  quinopyridine. 

Chinotropin,  n.  quinotropin. 

Chinovabitter,  n.  quinova  bitter  (quinovin). 

Chinovin,  n.  quinovin. 

Chinovose,  /.  quinovose. 

Chinoxalin,  n.  quinoxaline. 

Chinoyl,  n.  quinoyl. 

Chinuclidin,  n.  quinuclidine. 

Chiretta,  /.  chirata. 

Chirurg,  TO.  surgeon. 

Chirurgie,  /.  surgery. 

Chlf.,  abbreo.  of  Chloroform. 

Chlor,  n.  chlorine. 

Chlor-.  of  or  combined  with  chlorine,  chloro- 

(as     Chlorbenzoesaure,    chlorobenzoic    acid). 

chloride  of  (as  Chlorzink,  zinc  chloride). 
Chloraluminium,  n.  aluminium  chloride. 
Chlorammonium,  n.  ammonium  chloride. 
Chloramyl,  n.  amyl  chloride. 
Chlorarsenik,  n.  chloride  of  arsenic. 
Chlorarseniklosung,  /.  (Pharm.)  solution  of  ar- 

senious  acid,  hydrochloric  solution  of  arsenic. 
Chlorat,  n.  chlorate. 

Chlorathyl,  n.  ethyl  chloride,  chloroethane. 
Chlorathyliden,  n.  ethylidene  chloride. 
Chloration,  /.  chlorination;  chlorate  ion. 
Chlorbarium,  Chlorbaryum,  n.  barium  chloride. 
Chlorbenzol,  n.  chlorobenzene. 
Chlorbenzyl,  n.  benzyl  chloride. 
Chlorblei,  n.  lead  chloride. 
Chlorbleiche,  /.  chlorine  bleaching. 
Chlorbleispat,  m.  phosgenite. 
Chlorbrom,  n.  bromine  chloride. 
Chlorbromsilber,  n.  embolite. 
Chlorcalcium,  n.  calcium  chloride. 
Chlorcalciumrohr,  n.,  -rohre,/.  calcium  chloride 

tube. 
Chlorchrom,    n.    chromium    chloride,    specif., 

chromic  chloride. 

Chlorchromsaure,  /.  chlorochromic  acid. 
Chlorcyan,  n.  cyanogen  chloride, 
chlorecht,  a.  fast  to  chlorine. 
Chloreisen,    n.    iron    chloride,    specif.,    ferric 

chloride. 
chloren,    v.t.    chlore,    chlorinate;     (Bleaching) 

gas. 

Chlorentwickler,  m.  chlorine  generator. 
Chlorentwicklung,  /.  evolution  or  generation  of 

chlorine. 

Chloressigsaure,  /.  chloroacetic  acid. 
Chlorgas,  n.  chlorine  gas. 
Chlorgold,    n.     gold     chloride,    specif.,   auric 

chloride. 

Chlorgoldnatrium,  n.  sodium  chloraurate, 
chlorhaltig,  a.  containing  chlorine. 
Chlorhydrat,  n.  hydrochloride;  chlorine  hydrate. 


Chlorid 

Chlorid,  n.  chloride  (esp.  an  -ic  chloride,  as 

contracted  with  Chloriir). 

chlorieren,  v.t.  chlorinate; -.(Bleaching)  chemick. 
Chlorierer,  m.  chlorinator. 
Chlorierung,  /.  chlorination. 
rhlorig,  o.  chlorous. — chlorige  Saure,  chlorous 

acid. 
chlorigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  chlorous 

acid,  chlorite  of. 
Chlorigsaure,  /.  chlorous  acid. 
Chlorion,  n.  chlorine  ion. 
Chlorit,  n.  chlorite. 
Chloritspat,      m.     spathic     chlorite,      foliated 

chlorite. 
Chlorjod,    n.    iodine    chloride,    specif.,  iodine 

monochloride. 
Chlorkali,    n.    chloride    of   potash    (potassium 

hypochlorite);  potassium  chloride. 
Chlorkalilosung,  /.  (Pharm.)  solution  of  chlor- 
inated potassa,  Javelle  water. 
Chlorkalium,  n.  potassium  chloride. 
Chlorkalk,  m.  chloride  of  lime,  bleaching  powder. 
Chlorkalkbad,  n.  (Bleaching)  chemic  vat. 
Chlorkalkfliissigkeit,        Chlorkalklosung,        /. 

(Pharm.)  solution  of  chlorinated  lime  (bleach- 
ing powder  solution). 
Chlorkalkkufe,  /.  chemic  vat. 
Chlorknallgas,  n.  chlorine  detonating  gas  (an 

explosive  mixture  of  chlorine  and  hydrogen). 
Chlorkohlenoxyd,  n.  carbonyl  chloride. 
Chlorkohlenoxydather,     m.     ethyl     chlorocar- 

bonate. 

Chlorkohlensaure,  /.  chlorocarbonic  acid. 
Chlorkohlenstoff,  m.   carbon  chloride,   carbon 

tetrachloride     (sometimes     with     the     adj. 

vierfach). 

Chlorkupfer,  n.  copper  chloride. 
Chlormagnesium,  n.  magnesium  chloride. 
Chlormangan,  n.  manganese  chloride. 
Chlormesser,  m.  chlorometer. 
Chlormetall,  n.  metallic  chloride. 
Chlormetalloid,  n.  chloride  of  a  metalloid. 
Chlormethyl,  n.  methyl  chloride. 
Chlornatrium,  n.  sodium  chloride. 
Chlornatron,    n.    chloride    of    soda     (sodium 

hypochlorite). 
Chlornatronlosung,    /.     (Pharm.)    solution    of 

chlorinated  soda,  Labarraque's  solution. 
Chlorobenzil.   n.   dichlorobenzil,  CeEUCOCCU- 


Chlorobenzol,  n.  benzal  chloride. 
Chlorpikrin,  n.  chloropicrin. 
Chlorplatin,  n.  platinic  chloride. 
Chlorquecksilber,  «.  mercury  chloride  (either 

one). 
chlorsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  chloric  acid, 

chlorate  of. 

Chlorsaure, /.  chloric  acid. 
Chlorsaureanhydrid,  n.  chloric  anhydride. 
Chlorsilber,  n.  silver  chloride. 


3  Chromi- 

Chlorsilicinm,  n.  silicon  tetrachloride. 

Chlorsoda,  /.  =  Chlornatron. 

Chlorstickstoff,  m.  nitrogen  chloride. 

Chlorstrom,  m.  stream  of  chlorine. 

Chlorstrontium,  n.  strontium  chloride. 

Chlortoluol,  n.  chlorotoluene. 

Chloriibertrager,  m.  chlorine  carrier. 

Chloriir,  n.  (-ous)  chloride,  (formerly)  proto- 
chloride.  (Used  of  a  metal  in  its  lower  valence, 
as  Eisenchlorur,  ferrous  chloride.) 

Chlorverbindung,  /.  chlorine  compound. 

Chlorwasser,  n.  chlorine  water. 

Chlorwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  chloride;  hydro- 
chloric acid. 

Chlorwasserstoffather.  m.  ethyl  chloride. 

chlorwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hydrochloric  acid,  chloride  (or  hydrochloride) 
of. 

Chlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrochloric  acid. 

Chlorwismut,  n.  bismuth  (tri)  chloride. 

Chlorzink,  n.  zinc  chloride. 

Chlorzinn,  n.  tin  chloride. 

Chlorzyan,  n.  cyanogen  chloride. 

Chokolade,  /.  chocolate. 

Cholalsaure,/.  cholalic  acid  (cholic  acid). 

Choleinsaure,  /.  choleic  acid,  choleinic  acid. 

Cholin,  n.  choline. 

Cholsaure,  /.  cholic  acid. 

Chor,  m.  chorus;  choir. 

Chorde,  /.  chord. 

Christdorn,  m.  holly. 

Christophskraut,  n.,  Christophswurz,  /.  bane- 
berry  (Actsea). 

Christpalmo'I,  n.  castor  oil. 

Chront,  n.  chromium;  chrome. 

Chromalaun,  m.  chrome  alum. 

Chromat,  n.  chromate. — saures  Chromat,  di- 
chromate. 

Chrombeize,  /.  chrome  mordant. 

Chromblei,  n.,  Chrombleispat,  m.  crocoite. 

Chromchlorid,  n.  chromic  chloride. 

Chromchloriir,  n.  chromous  chloride. 

chromecht,  a.  (Dyeing)  fast  to  chrome  (potas- 
sium dichromate). 

Chromeisen,  n.  chromite,  chromic  iron. 

Chromeisenstein,  m.  chromite,  chrome  iron  ore. 

Chromfluorid,  n.  chromic  fluoride. 

chromgar,  a.  chrome-tanned. 

Chromgelatine,  /.  chrome  gelatin,  bichromated 
gelatin. 

Chromgelb,  n.  chrome  yellow  (lead  chromate); 
Cologne  yellow  (lead  chromate  and  sulfate). 

Chromgerberei,  Chromgerbung,  /.  chrome 
tanning. 

Chromglimmer,  m.  chrome  mica. 

chromhaltig,  a.  containing  chromium,  chromif- 
erous. 

Chromhydroxyd,  n.  chromic  hydroxide. 

Chromhydroxydul,  n.  chromous  hydroxide. 

Chromi-.  chromic. 


Chromichlorid 


54 


Cuprisulfat 


Chromichlorid,  n.  chromic  chloride. 

Chromierartikel,  m.  (Calico)  chrome  style. 

chromieren,  v.t.  chrome. 

Chromihydroxyd,  n.  chromic  hydroxide. 

Chromisalz,  n.  chromic  salt. 

Chromisulfat,  n.  chromic  sulfate. 

Chromiv  erbindung,  /.  chromic  compound. 

Chromkali,  n.  potassium  dichromate. 

Chromkarbid,  n.  chromium  carbide. 

Chromleder,  n.  chrome  leather. 

Chromnatron,  n.  sodium  chromate. 

Chromo-.  chromous. 

Chromochlorid,  n.  chromous  chloride. 

Chromohydroxyd,  n.  chromous  hydroxide. 

Chromoion,  n.  chromous  ion. 

chromophor,  a.  chromophoric,  chromophore, 
chromophorous. 

Chromoverbindung,  /.  chromous  compound. 

Chromoxychlorid,  n.  chromium  oxychloride 
(chromyl  chloride). 

Chromoxyd,  w.  chromic  oxide. 

Chromoxydhydrat,  n.  chromic  hydroxide. 

Chromoxydnatron,  n.  sodium  chromite. 

Chromoxydsalz,  n.  chromic  salt. 

Chromoxydul,  n.  chromous  oxide. 

Chromoxydul-.  chromous. 

Chromoxydulverbindung,  /.  chromous  com- 
pound. 

Chromrot,  n.  chrome  red. 

Chromsalpetersaure,  /.  chromonitric    acid. 

Chromsalz,  n.  chromium  salt;  chromate. 

chromsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  chromic 
acid,  chromate  of. — chromsaures  Kali,  potas- 
sium chromate. — doppelt  (rotes,  saures) 
chromsaures  Kali,  potassium  dichromate. 

Chromsaure,  /.  chromic  acid. 

Chromsaureanhydrid,  n.  chromic  anhydride. 

Chromsauresalz,  n.  salt  of  chromic  acid,  chro- 
mate. 

Chromschwefelsaure,  /.  chromosulfuric  acid. 

Chromstahl,  m.  chrome  steel,  chromium 
steel. 

Chromsulf iir,  n.  chromium  sulfide. 

Chromverbindung,  /.  chromium  compound. 

Chylus,  TO.  chyle. 

Cibarot,  n.  ciba  red. 

Cibebe,  /.  =  Zibebe. 

Cichorie,  /.  chicory. 

circa,  cirka,  adv.  about. 

cirkulieren,  v.i.  circulate. 

Cisstellung,  /.  cis  position. 

Citat,  n.  citation,  quotation. 

citieren,  v.t.  quote,  cite;  summon. 

Citrat,  Citrone,  etc.  =  Zitrat,  Zitrone,  etc. 

civil,  a.  civil;  moderate. 

claircieren,  v.t.  clarify,  specif.  (Sugar)  clay.. 

coag-.  see  koag-. 

Coaks,  m.  &  m.pl.  coke. 

Cocawein,  m.  (Pharm.)  wine  of  coca. 

Coccinsanre,  /.  coccinic  acid. 


Cochenille,  /.  cochineal. 

Cochenillesaure,  /.  cochenillic  acid. 

Cocos,  etc.     See  Kokos,  etc. 

Codol,  n.  codliver  oil. 

cohobieren,  v.t.  cohobate. 

Colatur,  /.  filtrate. 

Colestin,  m.  celestite. 

colieren,  etc.  =  kolieren,  etc. 

Collodium,  etc.     See  Kollodium,  etc. 

Colombowiirzel,  /.  calumba  root. 

Colonne,  /.  column. 

colorimetrisch,  a.  colorimetric. 

combinieren,  v.t.  combine. 

Commis,  m.  clerk. 

comprintieren,  v.t.  compress. 

Comptoir,  n.  office,  counting  house. 

cone-.     See  konz-. 

Condens-.     See  Kondens-. 

conditionieren,  v.t.  condition. 

conglobieren,  v.t.  heap  up. 

Congogelb,  n.  Congo  yellow. 

Congorot,  n.  Congo  red. 

Coniin,  n.  conine,  coniine. 

Conserv-.     See  Konserv-. 

constatieren,  v.t.  ascertain,  verify. 

Conto,  n.  account. 

Conus,  m.  cone. 

Copaivaol,  n.  oil  of  copaiba. 

Corozonuss,  /.  ivory  nut. 

corr.,  abbrev.  (corrigiert)  corrected. 

corrigieren,  v.t.  correct. 

corrodieren,  v.t.  &  i.  corrode. 

Corulein,  n.  cerulein. 

Coruleum,  n.  ceruleum. 

Cotorinde,  /.  coto  bark. 

Cotta,  /.  =  Deul. 

Cottonol,  n.  cottonseed  oU. 

Couleur,  /.  color;  caramel,  burnt  sugar;  dark, 

coarse    smalt;    (pi.)    fancy    goods,     colored 

goods. 

Courant,  n.  currency. 
Couvert,  n.  envelope;  cover. 
Cremor  Tartar!,  cream  of  tartar. 
Cristall,  etc.   =  Kristall,  etc. 
Crotonsaure,  /.  crotonic  acid. 
Crystall-  =  Kristall-. 
Cuiteseide,  /.  boiled-off  silk. 
Cumalinsaure,  /.  coumalic  (or  cumalic)  acid. 
Cumar-.  coumar-  (or  cumar-). 
Cumarinsaure,   /.    coumarinic    (or    cumarinic) 

acid. 

Cumarsaure,  /.  coumaric  (or  cumaric)  acid. 
Cuminsaure,  f.  cumic  acid,  cuminic  acid. 
Ciunol,  n.  cumene. 
Cupri-.  cupric. 

Cupricarbonat,  n.  cupric  carbonate. 
Cuprichlorid,  n.  cupric  chloride. 
Cuprioxyd,  n.  cupric  oxide. 
Cuprisalz,  n.  cupric  salt. 
Cuprisulfat,  n.  cupric  sulfate. 


Cupriverbindung 

Cupriverbindung,  /.  cupric  compound. 

Cupro-.  cuprous. 

Cuprochlorid,  n.  cuprous  chloride. 

Cupromangan,  n.  cupromanganese. 

Cuprooxyd,  n.  cuprous  oxide. 

Cuproverbindung,  /.  cuprous  compound. 

Curcuma,  etc.     See  Kurkuma,  etc. 

curs-.     See  kurs-. 

Cuvette,  /.  bulb. 

Cyan,  n.  cyanogen. 

Cyan-,  of  or  combined  with  cyanogen,  cyano- 

(as  Cyanpropionsaure,  cyanopropionic  acid), 

cyanide  of  (as  Cyanammonium,  ammonium 

cyanide). 

Cyanalkali,  n.  alkali  cyanide. 
Cyanalkyl,  n.  alkyl  cyanide. 
Cyanamidcalcium,  n.  calcium  cyanamide. 
Cyanamidnatrium,  n.  sodium  cyanamide. 
Cyanammonium,  n.  ammonium  cyanide. 
Cyanat,  n.  cyanate. 
Cyanathyl,  n.  ethyl  cyanide. 
Cyanbaryum,  n.  barium  cyanide. 
Cyanbenzol,  n.  cyanobenzene. 
Cyanbromid,  n.  cyanogen  bromide. 
Cyancalcium,  n,  calcium  cyanide. 
Cyanchlorid,  n.  cyanogen  chloride. 
Cyandoppelsalz,  n.  double  cyanide. 
Cyaneisen,  n.  iron  cyanide. 
Cyaneisenkalium,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 
Cyangold,  n.  gold  cyanide. 
Cyangoldkalium,  n.  potassium  auri-  or  aurocy- 

anide. 


55 


Cystinuriker 


Cyanid,  n.  cyanide  (esp.  an  -ic  cyanide  as  con- 
trasted with  Cyaniir). 

Cyankalium,  n.  potassium  cyanide. 

Cyankobalt,  m.  cobalt  cyanide. 

Cyankupfer,  n.  copper  cyanide. 

Cyanmetall,  n.  metallic  cyanide. 

Cyanmethyl,  n.  methyl  cyanide. 

Cyannatrium,  n.  sodium  cyanide. 

Cyanplatin,  n.  platinum  cyanide. 

Cyanquecksilber,  n.  mercury  cyanide. 

cyansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  cyanic  acid, 
cyanate  of. 

Cyansaure,  /.  cyanic  acid. 

Cyansilber,  n.  silver  cyanide. 

Cyantoluol,  n.  cyanotoluene. 

Cyaniir,  n.  (-ous)  cyanide.  Cf.  Cyanid. 

.Cyanur-.  cyanuric;  cyanuryl. 

Cyanursaure,  /.  cyanuric  acid. 

Cyanverbindung,  /.  cyanogen  compound. 

Cyanwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  cyanide;  hydro- 
cyanic acid. 

cyanwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hydrocyanic  acid,  cyanide  of. 

Cyanwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrocyanic  acid. 

Cyanzink,  n.  zinc  cyanide. 

cyclish,  a.  cyclic. 

cylindern,  etc.     See  zylindern,  etc. 

Cyper-.  cypress;  Cyprus,  Cyprian;  copper. 

Cypern,  n,  Cyprus. 

Cypervitriol,  m.  (Old  Chem.)  blue  vitriol. 

Cypressennuss,  /.  cypress  cone. 

Cystinuriker,  m.  one  who  has  cystinuria. 


d.,  abbrev.  (der,  die,  das)  the,  of  the,  etc. 

D.,  abbrev.  (Dichte)  density,  specific  gravity. 

da,  adv.  there;  present;  then. — conj.  when,  as, 
while,  since. 

dabei,  adv.  thereby,  there,  near,  besides. 

Dach,  n.  roof;  dome  (of  a  boiler) ;  house. 

Dachbau,  m.  roofing. 

Dachblech,  n.  sheet  metal  for  roofing. 

Dachboden,  m.  loft. 

Dachel,  Dachel,  TO.  (Metal.)  lump,  bloom. 

Dachkammer,  /.  attic,  garret. 

Dachkohle,  /.  upper  coal. 

Dachpappe,/.  composition  roofing,  roofing  paper. 

Dachpfanne,  /.  pantile. 

Dachs,  m.  badger;  dachshund. 

Dachschiefcr,  m.  roofing  slate. 

Dachsel,  TO.  adze. 

Dachstein,  m.  tile,  slate;  bituminous  shale; 
(Mining)  roof  rock. 

dachte,  pret.  of  denken. 

Dachung,  /.  roofing. 

Dachwurz,  /.  common  houseleek. 

Dachziegel,  TO.  (roofing)  tile. 

Dachziegelei,  /.  tilery,  tile  kiln. 

dafiir,  adv.  therefor,  for  it;  instead  of  it. 

dagegen,  adv.  against  it;  in  comparison;  in  re- 
turn.— conj.  on  the  other  hand;  whereas. 

daheitn,  adv.  at  home. 

daher,  adv.  hence,  thence,  therefore. 

dahin,  adv.  thither,  there,  thereto;  away,  over, 
gone;  along. 

dahinstehen,  v.i.  remain  uncertain. 

dahinter,  adv.  behind  it. 

damals,  adv.  at  that  time,  then. 

damasc-.  see  damasz-. 

Damast,  m.  damask. 

Damaststahl,  m.  damask  steel,  Damascus  steel. 

damaszener,  a.  Damascene,  Damascus,  damask. 

damaszieren,  v.t.  damascene,  damask. 

Damaszierung,  /.  damascening. 

Dame,/,  lady;  queen  (at  cards) ;  king  (checkers). 

Damenbrett,  n.  checkerboard. 

Damcnspiel,  n.  checkers,  draughts. 

damit,  adv.  therewith,  with,  by  it. — conj.  in 
order  that. 

damlich,  a.  stupid,  silly. 

Damm,  TO.  dam,  dike,  bank;  (Med.)  perineum. 

dammen,  v.t.  dam,  dam  up,  stop  up;  curb. 

Dammerde,/.  mold,humus;  (Founding)  pit  sand. 


dammern,  v.i.  grow  dusky;  dawn. 

Dammerung,  /.  twilight,  dusk;  dawn. 

Dampf,  TO.  vapor;  steam;  fume,  smoke. — 
direkter  Dampf,  live  steam. — indirekter 
Dampf,  exhaust  steam. — stickender  Dampf, 
choke  damp. 

Dampfartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  steam  style. 

Dampf  bad,  n.  steam  bath;  vapor  bath. 

Dampf  blase,  /.  bubble  of  vapor  or  steam;  still 
heated  by  steam. 

Dampfchlor,  n.  steam  chemicking. 

Dampfdarre,  /.  steam  kiln. 

dampfdicht,  a.  steam-tight,  vapor-tight. 

Dampf dichte,  /.  vapor  density. 

Dampf druck,  TO.  vapor  pressure;  steam  pres- 
sure; steam  printing. 

Dampfdruckmesser,  m.  manometer;  steam 
gage. 

dampfecht,  a.  fast  to  steaming. 

dampfen,  v.i.  give  off  vapor  or  steam,  steam; 
evaporate;  fume,  smoke. 

dampfen,  v.t.  damp,  smother;  put  out  (fire); 
subdue  (color  or  sound);  treat  with  steam, 
steam,  stew. 

Dampfentwickler,  m.  steam  generator. 

Dampfer,  TO.  steamer. 

Dampf er,  TO.  damper;  steamer,  steam  cooker. 

dampfformig,  a.  in  the  form  of  vapor  or  steam, 
vaporous. 

Dampfgummi,  n.  dextrin. 

Dampf heizung,  /.  steam  heating. 

Dampfholzschliff,  m.  steamed  mechanical  wood 
pulp. 

Dampf hiille, /.  steam  jacket;  vaporous  envelope. 

Dampf kanal,  TO.  steam  pipe;  steam  port. 

Dampfkessel,  m.  steam  boiler. 

Dampfkesselblech,  n.  boiler  plate. 

Dampfkolben,  m.  steam  piston. 

Dampfmantel,  TO.  steam  jacket. 

Dampfmaschine,  /.  steam  engine. 

Dampfmesser,  TO.  manometer;  steam  gage. 

Dampfrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  f.  steam  pipe. 

Dampfschlange,  /.  steam  coil. 

Dampfschwarz,  n.  (Dyeing)  steam  black. 

Dampfspannung,  /.  vapor  tension;  steam  ten- 
sion. 

Dampfstrahl,  m.  steam  jet. 

Dampftopf,  m.  (steam)  digester,  autoclave; 
steam  sterilizer. 


56 


Dampftrichter 


57 


DE. 


Dampftrichter,  m.  steam  funnel. 

Dampfturbine,  /.  steam  turbine. 

Dampfiiberhitzer,  TO.  steam  superheater. 

Dampfung,  /.  damping,  etc.  (see  dampfen). 

Dam pf wager.,  m.  steam  car;  locomotive. 

Dampfwarme,  /.  heat  of  vaporization;  vaporiz- 
ing temperature. 

Dampfwassertopf,  TO.  steam  trap. 

Dampfweg,  m.  =Dampfkanal. 

danach,  adv.  after  that,  thereupon,  for  it,  ac- 
cordingly. 

daneben,  adv.  near  it,  beside  it,  besides. 

Dank,  m.  thanks;  reward. 

dankbar,  a~  thankful;  acceptable. 

danken,  v.L  thank. 

dann,  adv.  then. 

daran,  adv.  thereon,  thereat,  about  it,  of  it» 
in  it. 

darangeben,  v.t.  give  up. 

darauf,  adv.  thereupon,  thereon,  afterward. 

Darauflassen,  n.  (Brewing)  doubling. 

daraus,  adv.  therefrom,  thence,  out  of  that, 
of  it. 

darben,  v.i.  starve. 

darbieten,  v.t.  present,  offer. 

darein,  adv.  therein,  thereinto,  in  there. 

darf,  pr.  1  &  3  sing,  of  dttrfen. 

darin,  adv.  therein,  in  it. 

darlegen,  v.t.  exhibit,  show,  display;  explain; 
lay  down. 

Darm,  TO.  gut,  intestine. — blinder  Darm, 
caecum.  —  dicker  Darm,  colon.  —  diinner 
Darm,  small  intestine. — gerader  Darm, 
rectum. — langer  Darm,  ileum. — leerer  Darm, 
jejunum. 

Darmbein,  n.  ilium. 

Darmfaule,  /.  dysentery. 

Darmgas,  n.  intestinal  gas. 

Darmgicht,  /.  ileus. 

Darmhaut,  /.  intestinal  coat. 

Darminhalt,  m.  intestinal  contents. 

Darmkanal,  n.  intestinal  canal. 

Darmkot,  TO.  feces. 

Darmnetz,  n.  omentum. 

Darmruhr,  /.  dysentery. 

Darmsaft,  m.  intestinal  juice. 

Darmsaite,  /.  catgut. 

Darmstein,  TO.  enterolith. 

Darmstiel,  m.  vitelline  duct. 

Darmtiere,  n.pl.  metazoa. 

Darm  wand,  /.  intestinal  wall. 

Darrarbeit,  /.  (Metal.)  liquation. 

Darrboden,  TO.  drying  floor,  kiln  floor. 

Darrbrett,  n.  drying  board. 

Darre,  /.  drying,  kiln-drying;  drying  room  or 
kiln;  (Brewing)  malt  kiln;  (Metal.)  liquation 
hearth. 

darreichen,  v.t.  offer;  administer  (drugs). 

darren,  v.t.  dry,  kiln-dry;  kiln;  (Metal.)  liquate; 
(Metal.)  torrefy. 


Dan-fax,  TO.  (Brewing)  kilnman. 

Darrflache,  /.  drying  surface,  kiln  surface. 

Darrkammer,  /.  drying  room. 

Darrkupfer,  n.  liquated  copper. 

Darrmalz,  n.  kiln-dried  malt,  cured  malt. 

Darrofen,  TO.  drying  kiln,  drying  oven;  (Metal.) 
liquation  hearth. 

Darrreife,  /.  (Brewing)  kiln  fitness. 

Darrschrank,  m.  drying  cabinet,  drying  oven. 

Darrstaub,  m.  malt  dust. 

Darst.,  abbrev.  (Darstellung)  preparation. 

darstellen,  v.t.  prepare;  produce,  make,  manu- 
facture; exhibit,  display;  describe. 

Darstellung,  /.  preparation ;?  production,  ^manu- 
facture; exhibition,  display ;  descriptionlre'pre- 
sentation;  (Math.)  construction. 

Darstellungsweise,  /.  method  of  preparation; 
manner  of  representation,  style. 

dartun,  v.t.  prove;  verify. 

dariiber,  adv.  over  it,  over  there,  about  it,  mo^re, 
meantime. 

darum,  adv.  around  it,  about  it,  therefore. 

darunter,  adv.  thereunder,  under  it,  among 
them,  by  it. 

Dasein,  n.  presence;  being,  existence. 

dass,  conj.  that. 

Dattel,  /.  date. 

Dattelbaum,  TO.  date  tree,  date  palm. 

Dattelpflaume,  /.  persimmon,  date  plum. 

Datum,  n.  date. 

Daube,  /.  stave. 

Dauer,  /.  duration;  durability,  permanence. 

Dauer-.  permanent,  continuous,  lasting,  per- 
ennial. 

Dauerbier,  n,  lager  beer. 

Dauerentladung,  /.  continuous  discharge. 

Dauergewachs,  n.  perennial  plant,  perennial. 

dauerhaft,  a.  durable,  lasting,  permanent;  fast 
(colors);  tough  (leather). 

Dauerhaf tigkeit,  /.  durability,  permanence. 

Dauermagnet,  m.  permanent  magnet. 

Dauermilch,  /.  sterilized  milk. 

dauern,  v.t.  last,  continue,  endure,  keep. 

Dauerpraparat,  n.  permanent  preparation. 

Dauerspore,  /.  resting  spore. 

Daunt,  Daumen,  TO.  thumb;  inch;  (Mech.)  part 
resembling  a  thumb,  as  a  cam. 

Daumenrad,  n.  cam  wheel. 

Daumling,  TO.  little  thumb;  (Mech.)  cam,  knob, 
or  the  like. 

davon,  adv.  thereof,  therefrom,  thereby,  away. 

davontragen,  v.t.  carry  away,  obtain. 

davor,  adv.  before  it,  for  k,  from  it. 

dazu,  adv.  thereto,  therefor. — noch  dazu,  more- 
over. 

dazumal.  adv.  then. 

DD.,  abbrev.  (Dampfdichte)  vapor  density. 

D.D.,  abbrev.  (Dichten)  densities. 

DE.,  abbrev.  (Dielektrizitatskonstante)  dielec- 
tric constant. 


-de 


58 


dergleichen 


-de.  A  suffix  attached  to  verbal  roots  to  form 
nouns  which  denote  the  result  of  the  action  or 
the  thing  done;  as,  Zierde,  ornament,  from 
zieren,  adorn. 

decarbonisieren,  v.t,  decarbonize,  decarburize. 

Deckblatt,  n.  wrapper  (of  a  cigar) ;  (Bot.)  bract. 

Decke,  /.  cover,  covering  (of  various  kinds); 
integument,  coat;  roof;  ceiling;  blanket; 
(Sugar)  cleansing,  purging  (also,  fine  liquor). 

Deckel,  m.  cover,  lid. 

Deckelabfall,  m.  carding  waste. 

deckeln,  v.t.  provide  with  a  cover  or  lid. — 
gedeckelt,  p.a.  with  cover  (s),  covered. 

decken,  v.t.  cover;  top  (paper);  cleanse,  wash, 
purge. — v.i.  (of  colors)  cover. 

De-ken,  n.  covering;  cle?nsing,  washing; 
(Paints)  covering  power,  opacity. 

Deckenstrich,  m.  (Leather)  daub. 

Decker,  TO.  coverer;  (Tobacco)  wrapper. 

deckfahig,  a.  of  good  covering  power,  opaque. 

Deckfahigkeit,  /.  covering  power,  opacity. 

Deckfarbe,  /.  body  color,  opaque  color. 

Deckfirnis,  m.  covering  varnish,  protecting 
varnish. 

Deckglas,  n.  cover  glass,  glass  cover. 

Deckglaschen,  n.  (Micros.)  cover  glass. 

Deckklare,  /.,  Deckklarsel,  n.  (Sugar)  fine 
liquor  (clairce)  for  cleansing  the  crystals. 

Deckkraft,  /.  covering  power,  body  (of  pig- 
ments and  dyes). 

Deckmittel,  n.  covering  material. 

Deckpapp,  m.,  Deckpappe,  /.  resist,  resist  paste. 

Decksel,  n.  = Deckklare. 

Decksirup,  m.  (Sugar)  liquored  sirup  (obtained 
by  cleansing  the  crystals  with  fine  liquor). 

Deckstopfen,  n.  stopper  with  projecting  rim. 

Deckung,  /.  covering,  cover;  remittance;  se- 
curity; (Geom.)  congruence. 

Deckziegel,  m.  cover  tile;  coping  brick. 

decrepitieren,  v.i.  decrepitate. 

Decreusage,  /.  (Silk)  determination  of  gum. 

Decylsaure,  /.  decylic  acid  (decoic  acid). 

defekt,  a.  defective. 

defibriniert,  a.  defibrinated. 

defmieren,  v.l.  define.— definiert,  p.a.  definite. 

deflagrieren,  v.t.  deflagrate. 

deformieren,  v.t.  deform. 

degallieren,  v.t.  degall. 

Degen,  m.  sword. 

degommieren,  v.t.  degum. 

degorgieren,  v.t.   =  ausschlammen. 

degraissieren,  degrassieren,  v.t.   =entfetten. 

degummieren,  v.t.  degum,  ungum,  strip  (silk). 

dehnbar,  a.  capable  of  being  stretched,  exten- 
sible, (of  metals)  malleable,  ductile;  expan- 
sible, (of  gases)  elastic;  dilatable. 

Dehnbarkeit,/.  extensibility,  etc.  (see  dehnbar). 

dehnen,  v.t.  extend,  stretch;  expand,  dilate, 
distend. 

Dehnung,/.  extension;  tension;  dilation. 


Deich,  m.  dike. 

Deichsel,/.  pole,  shaft,  tongue  (of  a  vehicle). 

Deil,  TO.  =Deul. 

dein,  pron.  thy,  thine,  your,  yours. 

deinige,  pron.  thine,  yours. 

dekadisch,  a.  decadic.— dekadische  Logarith- 
men,  common  logarithms. 

dekantieren,  v.t.  decant. 

Dekantierglas,  n.  decanting  glass,  glass  decant- 
ing jar. 

Dekantiertopf,  TO.  (earthenware)  decanting  jar. 

Dekantierzy Under,  TO.  decanting  cylinder. 

dekarbonisieren,  v.t.  decarbonize,  decarburize. 

dekatieren,  v.t.  hot-press,  steam  (cloth). 

dekaustizieren,  v.t.  decausticize. 

deklinieren,  v.t.  decline,  deviate. 

Dekokt,  n.  decoction. 

dekorieren,  v.t.  decorate. 

dekrepitieren,  v.i.  decrepitate. 

Dekrolin,  n.  decrolin. 

Delphin,  m.  dolphin. 

Delphintran,  m.  dolphin  oil. 

Demant,  TO.  diamond;  adamant. 

Demantblende,  /.  eulytite. 

Demantspat,  m.  adamantine  spar  (corundum). 

dementsprechend,  adv.  correspondingly,  ac- 
cordingly. 

demgemass,  adv.  accordingly. 

demnach,  adv.  accordingly. 

demnachst,  adv.  soon  after,  shortly. 

Demut,  /.  humility. 

demiitig,  a.  humble,  meek. 

denaturieren,  denaturisieren,  v.t.  denature, 
denaturize. 

Dendrachat,  Dendritenachat,  m.  dendritic  agate. 

denitrieren,  v.t.  denitrate. 

Denitrierung,  /.  denitration. 

denitrifizieren,  v.t.  denitrify. 

Denkart,  /.  way  of  thinking,  disposition. 

denkbar,  a.  thinkable,  conceivable. 

denken,  v.t.  &  i.  think. 

Denkmal,  n.  monument;  memorial. 

Denkmiinze,  /.  commemorative  medal. 

denkwiirdig,  a.  memorable,  notable. 

denn,  conj.  for,  because,  then. 

dennoch,  conj.  yet,  however. 

Depesche,  /.  despatch. 

deplacieren,  v.t.  displace. 

Depolarisator,  TO.  depolarizer. 

deprimieren,  v.t.  depress. 

der,  die,  das,  article,  the. — pron.  this,  that,  he, 
that,  who,  which. 

derart,  adv.  in  such  a  way,  so  much. 

derartig,  a.  such. 

derb,  a.  solid,  compact,  dense,  firm,  strong; 
hardy,  stout;  rough,  rude;  (Min.)  massive. 

Derbgehalt,  TO.  solid  contents,  cubical  contents. 

Derbheit,/.  solidity,  etc.  (see  derb). 

dergestalt,  adv.  such,  so. 

dergleichen,  a.  such,  the  like. 


Derivat 


59 


Dickauszug 


Derivat,  n.  derivative. 

derjenige,  pron.  that  one,  he. 

dermassen,  adv.  so  much,  so. 

dermatisch,  a.  cutaneous. 

derselbe,  a.  the  same. 

derzeitig,  a.  of  the  time  being,  present. 

des-.  dis-,  de-;  as,  Destillat,  distillate,  desoxy- 

dieren,  deoxidize. 

Desagregation,/.  disaggregation,  disintegration. 
desfalls,  adv.  in  that  case. 
desgleichen,  adv.  likewise;  ditto. 
deshalb,  adv.  therefore. 
Desinfektion,  /.  disinfectibn. 
Desinfektionsmittel,  n.  disinfectant. 
desinfizieren,  v.t.  disinfect. 
Desinfizierung,  /.  disinfection. 
Desintegrator,  m.  disintegrator. 
desintegrieren,  v.t.  disintegrate. 
Desmotropie,  /.  desmotropism.  desmotropy. 
Desodorationsmittel,  n.  deodorizer. 
desodorieren,  v.t.  deodorize. 
Desoxydation,  /.  deoxidation. 
Desoxydationsmittel,  n.  deoxidizing  agent. 
desoxydieren,  v.t.  deoxidize. 
dessenungeachtet,  adv.  nevertheless. 
Dessin,  TO.  &  n.  design,  pattern. 
Dest.,  abbrev.  (Destination)  distillation. 
Destillat,  n.  distillate. 
Destination,  /.  distillation. 
Destillationsgefass,  n.  distilling  vessel. 
Destillationsrohr,  n.  distillation  tube,  distilling 

tube. 

Destillierapparat,  TO.  distilling  apparatus,  still. 
destillierbar,  a.  distillable. 
Destillierblase,  /.  distilling  vessel,  retort,  body 

of  a  stm. 

destillieren,  v.t.  distil. 
Destilliergefass,  n.  distilling  vessel. 
Destillierkolben,  TO.  distilling  flask;  retort. 
Destilliertopf,  m.  distilling  pot. 
Destillierung,  /.  distillation. 
desto,  adv.,  desto-.  so  much,  so  much  the. — je 

. . .  desto  . . . ,  the . . .  the  . . . 
destomehr,  a.  &  adv.  so  much  the  more,  the 

more. 

deswegen,  adv.  for  that  reason,  therefore. 
Detacheur,  TO.  (Dyeing)  spot  cleaner. 
deuchte,  pret.  of  dttnken. 
Deul,  TO.  bloom,  lump,  cake  (of  metal). 
deuten,  v.i.  point. — v.t.  explain. 
deutlich,  a.  clear,  distinct,  plain,  evident. 
deutsch,  a.  German. — deutsche  Folie,  German 

foil  (made  from  an  alloy  of  tin). — deutsches 

Geschirr,  (Paper)  stampers. 
Deutung,  /.  interpretation,  explanation. 
Devise,  /.  motto,  device. 
devonisch,  a.  Devonian. 
Dewarsches  Gefass.     Dewar  vessel. 
Dextronsaure,  /.  dextronic  (d-gluconic)  acid. 
Dezigramm,  n.  decigram. 


dgl.,  abbrev.  (dergleichen)  the  like. 

d.h.,  abbrev.  (das  heisst)  that  is,  i.e. 

d.i.,  abbrev.  (das  ist)  that  is,  i.e. 

Diachylonsalbe,  /.  diachylon  ointment. 

Dialysator,  m.  dialyzer. 

Dialyse,  /.  dialysis. 

dialysieren,  v.t.  dialyze. 

dialysisch,  a.  dialytic. 

Diamant,  TO.  diamond. 

diamantartig,  a.  diamondlike,  adamantine. 

Diamantglanz,  m.  adamantine  luster. 

Diamantmorser,  TO.  diamond  mortar  (small  steel 
mortar). 

Diamantschwarz,  n.  diamond  black. 

Diamantspat,  m.  adamantine  spar  (corundum). 

Diamido-.  diamino-,  diamido-.     See  Amido-. 

Diamidobenzol,  n.  diaminobenzene. 

Diamidotoluol,  n.  diaminotoluene. 

Diaminschwarz,  n.  diamine  black. 

Dianenbaum,  TO.  arbor  Dianae  (silver  tree). 

diaphan,  a.  diaphanous. 

Diaphragma,  n.  diaphragm. 

diastatisch,  a.  diastatic. 

Diat,  /.  diet. 

Diath-.  dieth-. 

Diazobenzol,  n.  diazobenzene. 

Diazoessigsaure,  /.  diazoacetic  acid. 

diazotieren,  v.t.  diazotize. 

Diazotierung,  /.  diazotizing,  diazotization. 

Diazoverbindung,  /.  diazo  compound. 

dibenzoyliert,  p.a.  having  two  benzoyl  groups 
added,  dibenzoyl-. 

Dibrombenzol,  n.  dibromobenzene. 

Dicarbonsaure,  /.  dicarboxylic  acid. 

Dichinol,  n.  diquinol. 

Dichinolin,  n.  diquinoline. 

Dichinoyl,  n.  dichinoyl. 

Dichlormethan,  n.  dichloromethane. 

dichromsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  dichromic 
acid,  dichromate  of. 

Dichromsaure,  /.  dichromic  acid. 

dicht,   a.  tight;    dense;   firm,   compact,  thick, 
impervious. 

dichtbrennen,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  vitrify. 

Dichte,  /.  density;  tightness,  thickness,  firm- 
ness; (of  paper)  bulking  quality. 

Dichtemesser,    TO.    instrument    for    measuring 
density,  densimeter;  specif.,  hydrometer. 

dichten,  v.t.  make  tight,  lute,  pack,  calk;  con- 
dense, compact;  compose  (poetry). 

Dichter,  TO.  poet. 

Dichtheit,  /.  tightness,  itnperviousness;  density, 
firmness. 

Dichtigkeit, /.  =  Dichte. 

Dichtung,   /.    making   tight;   luting;    packing, 
stuffing;  poetry. 

Dichtungsstoff,  TO.  luting,  calking,  or  packing 

material. 
dick,  o.  thick;  big,  bulky,  fat,  swollen, 

Dickauszug,  TO.  inspissated  extract. 


Dickdarm 


60' 


Dissoziatiohsvermogen 


Dickdarm,  m.  large  intestine,  colon. 

Dicke,  /.  thickness,  etc.  (see  dick);  consistency 
(of  a  liquid) ;  mother,  dregs. 

Dickenmesser,  m.  thickness  gage. 

Dickfarbe,  /.  thick  color,  body  color. 

dickfliissig,  a.  thickly  liquid,  viscous,  viscid. 

dicklich,  a.  thickish,  somewhat  thick. 

Dickmaische,  /.  (Brewing)  thick  mash,  decoc- 
tion. 

Dickmilch,  /.  curdled  milk,  curds. 

Dickol,  n.  thick  oil,  heavy  oil;  specif.,  a  vis- 
cous product  formed  by  the  exposure  of  oil  of 
turpentine  to  the  air. 

Dickpfanne,  /.  concentration  pan. 

Dicksaft,  m.  (Sugar)  thick  juice,  sirup. 

dickschalig,  a.  thick-shelled;  (of  grain)  husky. 

dickwandig,  a.  thick-walled. 

Dicyan,  n.  dicyanogen,  cyanogen  gas. 

Didym,  n.  didymium. 

Dieb,  m.  thief. 

Diebstahl,  m.  theft,  larceny. 

Diele,  /.  board,  plank. 

Dielektrikum,  n.  dielectric. 

dielektrisch,  a.  dielectric. 

Dielektrizitatskonstante,  /.  dielectric  constant. 

dienen,  v.L  serve. 

Diener,  m.  servant. 

dienlich,  a.  serviceable,  expedient,  fit. 

Dienst,  m.  service;  duty,  employment. 

Dienstag,  m.  Tuesday. 

dienstbereit,  a.  ready  for  service. 

Dienstherr,  TO.  employer,  master. 

dienstlos,  a.  out  of  employment. 

Dienstlohn,  TO.  wages. 

diesbeziiglich,  a.  concerning  this. 

dieser,  diese,  dieses,  pron.  this,  this  one,  the 
latter. 

diesmal,  adv.  this  time,  now. 

Dietrich,  TO.  skeleton  key,  picklock. 

differenzieren,  differentiieren,  v.t.  differentiate. 

diffundieren,  v.L  diffuse. 

diffusionsfahig,  a.  diffusible. 

Diffusionsprodukt,  n.  diflfusate. 

Diffusionsverfahren,  n.  diffusion  process. 

Diffusionsvermogen,  n.  diffusibility. 

Digallussaure,  /.  digallic  acid. 

digerieren,  v.t.  digest. 

Digestivsalz,  n.  digestive  salt  (potassium 
chloride). 

Digestorium,  n.  hood. 

Diharnstoff,  TO.  diurea  (urazine). 

diheteroatomig,  a.  diheteratomic. 

dihydratisch,  a.  dihydric. 

Dijod-.  diiodo-. 

Dikabrot,  n.  dika  bread. 

Dikarb-.     See  Dicarb-. 

DUettant,  m.  amateur. 

Di  lie,  /.  socket,  nozzle. 

Dillol,  n.  oil  of  diU,  dill  oil. 

dimensionieren,  v,t.  dimension. 


dimer,  a.  dimeric. 

dimethyliert,  p.a.  .dimethylated,   dimethyl-. 

dimorph,  dimorphisch,  a.  dimorphous. 

Dimorphic,  /.  dimorphism. 

Dina-.      Dinas. 

Dinapht-,  Dinaphto-.  dinaphtho-. 

Dinaphtyl,  n.  dinaphthyl. 

Dinaphtylen-.  dinaphthylene-. 

Dinaphtylin,  n.  dinaphthyline. 

Dinaston,  TO.  Dinas  clay. 

Dinasziegel,  TO.  =  Dinaziegel. . 

Dinaton,  TO.  Dinas  clay. 

Dinaziegel,  TO.  Dinas  brick,  silica  brick. 

Ding,  n.  thing;  being. 

dingen,  v.t.  hire. — v.L  bargain. 

Dinicotinsaure,  /.  dinicotinic  acid. 

dinitriert,  p.a.  having  two  nitro  groups  intro- 
duced, dinitro-. 

Dinkel,  TO.  spelt,  German  wheat. 

Dinte,  /.  (more  commonly,  Tinte)  ink. 

Diorsellinsaure,  /.  diorsellinic  acid. 

Dioxy-.  dioxy-;  dihydroxy-.  (See  note  under 
Oxy-.) 

Dioxybenzol,  n.  dihydroxybenzene. 

Dioxychinolin,  n.  dihydroxyquinoline. 

Dioxychinon,  n.  dihydroxyquinone. 

Dioxyd,  n.  dioxide. 

Dioxynaphtalin,  n.  dihydroxynaphthalene. 

Dioxytoluol,  n.  dihydroxytoluene. 

Diphensaure,  /.  diphenic  acid. 

Diphenylarsenchloriir,  rt.  diphenylarsenious 
chloride. 

Diphenylborchlorid,  n.  diphenylboron  chloride. 

Diphosphorsaure,  /.  diphosphoric  (pyrophos- 
phoric)  acid. 

Diphtal-.  diphthal-. 

dipol,  a.  dipolar. 

Dirhodan-.  dithiocyano-. 

Dirigent,  TO.  director,  manager,  head. 

dirigieren,  v.t.  direct,  manage,  rule. 

Dime,  /.  girl,  lass. 

Disaure, /.  diacid  (pyro  acid). 

Disazofarbstoff,  TO.  disazo  dye. 

Dischwefelsaure,  /.  disulfuric  acid,  pyrosulfuric 
acid. 

diskontinuierlich,  a.  discontinuous. 

Diskontinuitat,  /.  discontinuity. 

diskutieren,  v.t.  discuss. 

dispensieren,  v.t.  dispense;  exempt,  excuse. 

dispers,  a.  dispersed,  disperse. 

Dispersionsmittel,  n.  dispersion  medium. 

Dispersionsvcrmogen,  n.  dispersive  power. 

Disponent,  TO.  manager,  agent,  accountant. 

disponieren,  v.t.  dispose. 

Diss.,  abbrev.  of  Dissertation. 

dissociierbar,  a.  dissociable. 

dissociieren,  v.t.  &  i.  dissociate. 

Dissoziationsgrad,  TO.  degree  of  dissociation. 

Dissoziationsspannung,  /.  dissociation  tension. 

Dissoziatibnsvermogen,  n.  dissociating  "power. 


Dissoziatioriswarme  '  < 

Dissoziationswarme,  /.  heat  of  dissociation. 

Dissoziationszustand,  m.  dissociated  condition. 

dissoziierbar,  a.  dissociable. 

dissoziieren,  v.t.  &  i.  dissociate. 

Distel,  /.  thistle. 

distillieren,  v.t.  distil. 

Disulfaminsaure,  /.  disulfamic  acid. 

Disulfosaure,  /.  disulfonic  acid. 

Ditarinde,  /.  dita  bark. 

Dithiokohlensaure,  /.  (either)  dithiocarbonic 
acid;  specif.,  dithiolcarbonic  acid  (HSCOSH). 

dithionig,  a.  hyposulfurous. 

dithionigsauer,  a.  =  unterschwefligsauer. 

Dithionsaure,  /.  dithionic  acid. 

Dithiophosphorsaure,  /.  dithiophosphoric  acid. 

Diiiberjodsaure,  /.  diperiodic  acid. 

divergierend,  p.a.  diverging,  divergent. 

dividieren,  v.t.  divide. 

Diwolframsaure,  /.  ditungstic  acid. 

Dizimmtsaure,  /.  dicinnamic  acid. 

Dizyan,  n.  =  Dicyan. 

d.J.,  abbrev.  (dieses  Jahres)  of  this  year. 

d.M.,  abbrev.  (dieses  Monats)  of  this  month, 
inst. 

doch,  conj.  yet,  however,  surely,  indeed. 

Docht,  m.  wick. 

Docke,  /.  bundle,  skein;  plug;  baluster;  man- 
drel; doll;  dock. 

docken,  v.t.  wind  (yarn,  etc.). 

Dodekaeder,  n.  dodecahedron. 

Dogge,/.  bulldog;  mastiff. 

Dohle,  /.  jackdaw;  sewer. 

Dolch,  m.  dagger,  poniard. 

Dolde,  /.  umbel,  (of  hops)  cone,  strobile. 

doldenblumig,  doldenblutig,  a.  umbelliferous. 

Dolmetsch,  m.  interpreter. 

Dom,"w.  dome,  cupola,  cover;  cathedral. 

Doma,  n.  (Cryst.)  dome. 

Donner,  m.  thunder. 

Donnerkeil,  m.  thunderbolt,  belemnite. 

Donnerstrahl,  m.  lightning  flash. 

Doppelbier,  n.  double  beer. 

Doppelbild,  n.  double  'mage. 

Doppelbindung,  /.  double  bond,  double  union. 

Doppelboden,  m.  double  bottom,  false  bottom; 
jacket. 

Doppelbrechung,  /.  double  refraction. 

doppelchromsauer,  a.  bichromate  (dichromate) 
of. 

doppelfarbig,  a.  dichroic,  dichromatic. 

Doppelfarbigkeit,  /.  dichroism. 

Doppelganger,  m.  double. 

Doppelgestaltung,  /.  dimorphism. 

Doppeljodquecksilber,  n.  biniodide  of  mercury 
(mercuric  iodide). 

doppelkohlensauer,  a.  bicarbonate  of. 

doppellaufig,  a.  double-barreled. 

doppellebig,  a.  amphibious. 

Doppelsalz,  n.  double  salt. 

doppelschv,  efelsauer,  a.  bisulfate  of. 


L  Drahtgewieht 

doppelschwefligsauer,  a.  bisulfite  of. 

doppelseitig,  a.  bilateral. 

doppelsihnig,  a.  ambiguous. 

Doppelspat,  m.  Iceland  spar. 

doppelstark,  a.  double-strength. 

Doppelstiick,  n.  duplicate. 

doppelt,  a.   double,   duplex,  twofold;    (in  old 

names    of    compounds)    bi-. — adv.    doubly, 

twice. 

doppeltborsauer,  a.  biborate  of. 
Doppeltchlorzinn,  «.  stannic  chloride. 
doppeltchromsauer,  a.  bichromate  (dichromate) 

of. 

doppelthochrund,  a.  convexo-convex. 
doppelthohl,  a.  concavo-concave. 
doppeltkohlensauer,  a.  bicarbonate  of. 
doppeltsch wefeisauer,  a.  bisulfate  (acid  sulfate) 

of. 
doppeltschwefligsauer,  a.  bisulfite  (acid  sulfite) 

of. 
doppeltweinsauer,  a.  bitartrate  (acid  tartrate) 

of. 

Doppelung,  /.  doubling. 
doppelwandig,  a.  double-walled. 
doppelwirkend,  p.a.  double-acting;  amphichroic, 

amphoteric. 

Doppelzersetzung,  /.  double  decomposition, 
doppelziingig,  a.  double-dealing. 
Dorf,  n.  village. 
Dorn,   m.   thorn;    spine;    (Mach.)    pin,    spike, 

tongue,  bolt,  etc.;  (Metal.)  slag  (of  copper). 
Dornerschlacke,  /.  (Metal.)  bulldog, 
dornig,  a.  thorny,  spiny. 
Dornstein,     m.     thornstone     (incrustation     of 

gypsum  on  walls). 
dorren,  v.i.  dry;  wither. 
dorren,  v.t.  dry;  cure  by  drying;  scorch. 
Dorschlebertran,  m.  codliver  oil. 
dort,  adv.  there;  yonder. 
Dose,  /.  box;  snuff  box. 
Dosenbarometer,  n.  aneroid  barometer. 
dosieren,  v.t.  determine;  (Pharm.)  dose. 
Dosierung,/.  determination;  dosing;  dose. 
Dosis,  /.  dose. 
Dossierung,  /.  slope. 
Dost,  Dosten,  m.  origanum,  origan. 
Dotter,  m.  egg  yolk,  vitellus. 
doublieren,  v.t.  double,  concentrate. 
Drache,  Drachen,  m.  dragon. 
Drachenblut,  n.  dragon's  blood, 
dragieren,  v.t.  coat  (pills  or  the  like). 
Draht,  m.  wire;  (Spinning)  twist,  thread;  grain 

(of  wood). 

Drahtdreieck,  n.  wire  triangle. 
drahten,  drahtern,  a.  of  wire;  wiry. 
Drahtfaser,  /.  (Paper)  wire  mold. 
Drahtgaze,  /.  wire  gauze. 
Drahtgeflecht,  «;  wire  netting. 
Drahtgewebe,  n.  wire  cloth,  wire  gauze. 
Drahtgewicht,  n,  wire  weight,  (often)  rider.    .. 


Drahtmaske  C 

Drahtmaske,  /.  wire  mask. 

Drahtnetz,  n.  wire  gauze,  wire  net. 

Drahtseil,  n.  wire  cable,  wire  rope,  wire  cord. 

Drahtsieb,  n.  wire  sieve,  wire  screen,  wire  cloth. 

Drahtzange,  /.  pliers,  nippers. 

Drahtziehen,  n.  wiredrawing. 

Drahtzug,  m.  wiredrawing;  wire  mill. 

drainieren,  v.L  drain. 

drall,  a.  tight;  buxom. 

Drall,  m.  twist,  rifling. 

drang,  pret.  of  dringen. 

Drang,  m.  throng,  pressure,  impulse,  craving. 

drangen,  v.L   &  i.   press,   crowd,  urge;   drive 

(gases). 

drasch,  pret.  of  dreschen. 
Drass,  m.  dregs  (of  oil). 
draussen,  adv.  without,  out,  abroad. 
drechseln,  v.t.  turn,  (on  a  lathe) ;  elaborate. 
Dreck,  m.  dirt,  dung,  filth. 
Dreh-.    rotatory,    rotary,    revolving,    turning, 

torsional. 
Drehachse,/.  axis  of  rotation  (or  of  revolution); 

knife  edge  (of  a  balance);  pin. 
Drehbank,  /.  lathe, 
drehbar,  a.  capable  of  being  turned  or  twisted, 

turning,  rotary,  rotatory. 
Drehbewegung,  /.  rotatory  motion. 
drehen,  v.t.  turn,  rotate;  twist;  roll. — v.r.  turn, 

rotate,  revolve. — drehend,  p. a.  turning,  etc.; 

rotatory. 
Dreher,   m.   turner,    rotator;     (Mech.)    crank, 

handle  (for  turning),  etc. 
Drehkalzinierofen,  TO.  revolving  roaster. 
Drehkraft,  /.  torsional  force. 
Drehkrankheit,  /.  staggers. 
Drehkreuz,  n.  turnstile;    (Brewing)  sparger. 
Drehmoment,  n.  moment  of  rotation. 
Drehofen,  m.  revolving  furnace. 
Drehpunkt,  m.  center  of  motion,  turning  point, 

pivot. 

Drehrichtung,  /.  direction  of  rotation. 
Drehscheibe,    /.    potter's    wheel;     lapidary's 

wheel;  turntable. 
Drehspane,  m.pl.  turnings. 
Drehspannung,  /.  torsional  strain. 
Drehspiegelung,  /.  (Cryst.)  combined  rotation 

and  reflection. 

Drehspindel,  /.  revolving  spindle,  live  spindle. 
Drehstrom,  m.   (Elec.)  rotary  current,  multi- 
phase current. 
Drehung,  /.   rotation,   turn,   turning,  torsion, 

revolution,  twisting. 

Drehungsachse,  /.  axis  of  rotation  (or  of  revolu- 
tion), turning  axis. 
Drehungsgrad,  TO.  degree  of  rotation. 
Drehungskraft,  /.  rotatory  power. 
Drehungsvermogen,  n.  rotatory  power. 
Drehungswinkel,  TO.  angle  of  rotation. 
Drehwage,  /.  torsion  balance. 
Drehzylinder,  m.  revolving  cylinder. 


5  Drilling 

drei,  a.  three. 

dreiacnsig,  a.  triaxial. 

dreiatomig,  a.  triatomic. 

dreibasisch,  a.  tribasic. 

Dreiblatt,  n.  trefoil. 

dreiblatterig,  a.  three-leaved. 

Dreibrenner,  TO.  triple  burner. 

Dreibund,  TO.  triple  alliance. 

dreidimensional,  a.  tridimensional. 

Dreieck,  n.  triangle. 

dreieckig,  a.  triangular,  three-cornered. 

Dreieckslehre,  /.  trigonometry. 

dreierlei,  a.  of  three  kinds,  of  three  sorts. 

dreifach,  a.  triple,  threefold,  treble,  tri-. — 
dreifach  Chlorantimon,  antimony  trichloride; 
dreifach  Chlorjod,  iodine  trichloride;  drei- 
fach Schwefelarsen,  arsenic  trisulfide. 

dreiflachig,  a.  three-faced. 

dreiflammig,  a.  three-flame,  triple  (burner). 

Dreifuss,  TO.  tripod. 

dreifiissig,  a.  three-footed,  tripedal. 

dreigliedrig,  a.  three-membered;  (Math.)  tri- 
nomial. 

dreihalsig,  a.  three-necked. 

Dreiheit,  /.  triad. 

dreikantig,  a.  three-cornered,  triangular. 

Dreikorper,  Dreikorperapparat,  m.  triple-effect 
apparatus. 

Dreileitersystem,  n.  (Elec.)  three-wire 
system. 

dreiphasig,  a.  three-phase,  triphase. 

dreisaurig,  a.  triacid. 

dreischenkelig,  a.  three-legged. 

dreiseitig,  a.  three-sided,  trilateral,  triangular. 

dreissig,  a.  thirty. 

dreissigste,  a.  thirtieth. 

dreist,  a.  bold,  confident.  • 

Dreisteinwurzel,  /.  feverroot  (Triosteum). 

dreistellig,  a.  three-place. 

dreiteilig,  a.  three-part,  tripartite. 

drei-und-einachsig,  a.  (Cryst.)  monotrimetric 
(hexagonal) . 

dreiwandig,  a.  three-walled,  triple-walled. 

Dreiweghahn,  TO.  three-way  cock. 

Dreiwegstiick,  n.  three-way  piece,  three-way 
tube. 

Dreiwegverbindung,  /.  three-way  connection. 

dreiwertig,  a.  trivalent. 

dreiwinkelig,  a.  triangular. 

Dreizack,  TO.  trident. 

dreizahlig,  a.  threefold,  triple,  ternary. 

dreizehn,  a.  thirteen. 

Drell,  w.  ticking. 

dreschen,  v.t.  thrash,  thresh. 

dressieren,  v.t.  train,  break. 

drgl.,  abbrev.  (dergleichen)  the  like. 

Drillbohrer,  TO.  drill. 

drillen,  v.t.  drill;   turn. 

Drillich,  TO.  ticking,  tick. 

Drilling,  TO.  triplet;    (Mach.)  lantern.  - 


Drillingsalz 


63 


Diingersalz 


Drillingsalz,  n.  triple  salt. 

drin,  adv.  therein. 

dringen,  v.i.  press,  rush,  penetrate. — dringend, 
p.a.  pressing,  urgent. — gedrungen,  p.a.  com- 
pact; compelled;  thickset. 

dringlich,  a.  pressing,  urgent. 

drischt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  dreschen. 

dritt,  a.  third. 

Drittel,  n.  third. 

drittelsauer,  a.  tribasic. 

drnben,  adv.  up  there,  above. 

Droge,  /.  drug. 

Drogenhandler,  m.  druggist. 

Drogenkunde,  /.  pharmacology. 

Drogeriegeschaft,     n.     drug     business,      drug 

trade. 
'  Drogett,  Droget,  TO.  drugget. 

Drogist,  w.  druggist. 

Drogue,  Droguett,  etc.     See  Droge,  Drogett. 

drohen.  v.i.  threaten,  menace. 

drohnen,  v.i.  rumble,  boom. 

drollig,  a.  droll,  comical. 

drosch,  pret.  of  dreschen. 

Drossel,  /.  thrush  (bird) ;  throttle. 

Drosselader,  /.  jugular  vein. 

Drosselbein,  n.  collar-bone. 

Drosselventil,  n.  throttle  vUve. 

D.R.P.,  abbrev.  (deutsches  Reichs-Patent)  im- 
perial German  patent. 

driiben,  adv.  over  there,  yonder. 

ririiber,  adv.  =  daruber. 

Druck,  m.  pressure;  compression;  oppression; 
impression,  print,  printing. 

Druckapparat,  m.  pressure  apparatus. 

Druckbuchstabe,  m.  type. 

drucken,  v.L  print;   stamp. 

drucken,  v.L  press;   squeeze;  oppress. 

Druckentwickelung,/.  development  of  pressure. 

Drucker,  TO.  printer. 

Dr ticker,  TO.  trigger;  handle. 

Druckerei,  /.  printing;  printing  establishment; 
(Calico)  print  works. 

Druckerschwarze,  /.  printer's  ink. 

Druckfarbe,  /.  printing  color. 

Druckfehler,  TO.  misprint,  typographical  error. 

Druckfestigkeit,  /.  resistance  to  pressure  or 
compression,  elasticity  of  compression. 

Druckfilter,  n.  pressure  filter. 

Druckfirniss,  TO.  printer's  varnish. 

Druckflasche,  /.  pressure  bottle. 

Druckhohe,  /.  (Meek.)  head. 

Druckkolben,  TO.  pressure  flask;  (Mach.)  piston. 

Drucklegung,  /.  publishing. 

Druckleitung,  /.  high-pressure  piping. 

Drurkluft,  /.  compressed  air. 

Druckluftpumpe,  /.  pump  for  compressing  air. 

Druckmesser,  m.  pressure  gage,  manometer. 

Druckmessung,  /.  pressure  measurement. 

Druckpapier,  n.  printing  paper. 

Druckplatte,  /.  printing  plate,  engraving. 


Druckprobe, /.  compression  test;  pressure  test; 

(of  barley)  squeezing  test;    (printer's)  proof. 
Druckregler,  TO.  pressure  regulator. 
Druckrohr,  TO.,  -rohre,  /.  pressure  tube,  force 

pipe. 

Druckschlauch,  TO.  pressure  tubing. 
Druck schr if t,  /.  publication;  type. 
Druckseite,  /.  page. 
Druckspannung,  /.  compression  strain,  crushing 

strain. 

Drucksteigerung,  /.  rise  of  pressure. 
Druckstempel,  m.  piston. 
Druckventil,     n.     pressure     valve,     discharge 

valve. 
Druckverminderung,  /.  diminution  or  decrease 

of  pressure. 
Druckwalze,  /.    pressing    (or    pressure)    roller 

(or  roll,  cylinder). 
Druckwelle,  /.  pressure  wave. 
Druckzeug,  n.  printing  cloth. 
Druckzunahme,  /.  increase  of  pressure. 
drum,  drunter.  =  darum,  darunter. 
Druschen,  n.  smalt  gland,  glandule. 
Druse,/,  druse. — pi.  Drusen,  dregs,  lees;  husks; 

glanders. 
Druse,  /.  gland. 

Drusenasche,  /.  calcined  (wine)  lees. 
Drusenbranntwein,    TO.    spirits    distilled    from 

fermented  lees. 

drusenformig,  a.  drusy,  drused. 
Driisenkrankheit,  /.  gland  disease;  scrofula. 
Drtisenkropf,  TO.  goiter. 
Drusenol,  TO.  grape-seed  oil. 
Drusenschwarz,  n.  Frankfort  black  (from  wine 

lees). 

drusig,  drusicht,  a.  drusy,  drused. 
drusig,  drusicht,  a.  glandlike;  glandular. 
dsgl.,  abbrev.  (desgleichen)  likewise,  ditto, 
du,  pron.  thou,  you. 
dualistisch,  a  dualist ic. 
ducken,   v.t.   humble. — r.r.   duck;     give   in. — 

v.i.  submit. 

Ducker,  TO.  siphon;  one  that  ducks. 
Duckstein,  TO.  calcareous  tufa. 
duff,  a.  dull. 
Duft,   TO.   odor;    fragrance,   perfume;     vapor, 

exhalation. 

duften,  v.i.  be  fragrant;  sweat. — v.t.  perfume. 
duftig,  a.  fragrant,  odorous;  vaporous,  misty. 
Duktilitat,  /.  ductility. 
dulden,  v.t.  bear,  endure,  suffer. 
dumm,  o.  stupid,  dull,  silly. 
dumpf,  a.  damp,  musty;  hollow;  dull;  close. 
Dung,  TO.  manure,  fertilizer;   dung. 
Diingegips,  TO.  gypsum  for  manuring. 
Diingemittel,  n.  manure,  fertilizer. 
diingen,  v.t.  manure. 
I) linger,  TO.  manure,  fertilizer;  dung. 
Oiingerfabrik,  /.  fertilizer  factory. 
Dungersalz,  n.  =  Dungesalz. 


Diingerwert 

Diingerwert,  TO.  manurial  value. 

Diingesalz,  n.  saline  manure,  dung  salt. 

Diingjauche,  /.  liquid  manure. 

Diingpulver,  n.  powdered  manure,  poudrette. 

Dungsalz,  n.  saline  manure. 

Diingung,  /.  manuring,  fertilizing. 

dunkel,  a.  dark;   dim,  obscure. 

Dunkel,  n.  dark,  darkness,  obscurity. 

Dunkel,  TO.  conceit. 

dunkelblau,  a.  dark  blue. 

dunkelfarbig,  a.  dark-colored. 

dunkelgriin,  a.  dark  green. 

Dunkelheit,  /.  darkness;  obscurity. 

Dunkelkammer, /.  dark  room;  camera  obscura. 

dunkeln,    v.t.    &    i.    darken;     deepen,    sadden 

(colors). 
Dunkelrotgiildigerz,  -giltigerz,  n.  dark  red  silver 

ore  (pyrargyrite). 
diinken,  v.i.  seem,  appear, 
diinn,  a.  thin;   dilute,  rare,  slender. 
Diinnbier,  n.  small  beer. 
Diinndarm,  TO.  small  intestine. 
Dunne,  /.  thinness. 
diinnfliissig,  a.  thinly  liquid;  watery. 
Diinnheit,  /.  thinness,  diluteness,  rarity,  slen- 

derness. 

Diinnsaft,  TO.  (Sugar)  thin  juice. 
diinnschlagen,  v.t.  beat  out,  beat  thin. 
Diinnstein,  TO.  (Metal.)  thin  matt;     (Jewelry) 

table  stone. 

diinnwalzen,  v.t.  roll  out,  roll  thin. 
diinnwandig,  a.  thin-walled. 
Dunst,  TO.  vapor;    steam,  fume,'  damp;     fine 

shot. 

Dunstabzug,  TO.  hood  (for  fumes). 
Dunstabzugsrohr,  n.  vent  pipe. 
diinsten,  v.i.  steam,  vapor,  smoke. — v.t.  stew. 
Dunstfang,  TO.  hood. 

Dunsthiille,  /.  vaporous  envelope,  atmosphere. 
Dunstkreis,  m.  atmosphere. 
Dunstloch,  n.  vent. 

dutch,  prep,  thru;   by,  owing  to. — adv.  thru. 
durcharbeiten,   v.t.   work  thru,   work;     knead 

(dough)  elaborate;  (Dyeing)  pole. 
durchatzen,  v.t.  eat  thru,  corrode, 
durchaus,   adv.   thruout,    completely,    by    all 

means. 

durchbacken,  v.t.  bake  thoroly. 
durchbeissen,  v.t.  bite  thru,  eat  thru. 
durchbeizen,  v.t.  corrode, 
durchbeutein,  v.t.  bolt  (flour). 
durchbiegen,  v.r.  sag. 
Durchbiegung,  /.  sagging;  deflection, 
durchbohren,  v.t.  perforate;   bore  thru,  punch; 

penetrate. 

Durchbohrung,  /.  perforation;   boring  thru. 
durchbrechen,  v.t.  break,  break  thru,  open,  cut, 

pierce,    punch,    perforate. — v.i.   break   thru, 

break  out;    appear;    break. — durchbrochen, 

p.a.  pierced,  perforated,  openrwork. 


4  durchleuchten 

Durchbruch,  TO.  breaking  out  or  thru;  escape 
(of  gas) ;  irruption,  eruption;  opening,  aper- 
ture, breach,  crevasse;  (Brewing)  collapse  (of 
the  head). 

durchdringbar,  a.  permeable,  penetrable. 

durchdringen,  v.t.  &  i.  penetrate;  permeate, 
pervade. 

durchdringlich,  a.  permeable,  pervious. 

Durchdringung,  /.  penetration. 

durchdriicken,  v.t.  =  durchpressen. 

durcheinander,  adv.  confusedly. 

Durchfahrt,  /.  thorofare,  passage,  gateway. 

Durchfall,  TO.  diarrhea. 

durchfallen,  v.i.  fall  thru;  (of  light)  be  trans- 
mitted; (of  beer)  clear;  (of  beer  head)  fall 
back. 

durchfarbbar,  a.  penetrable  with  color. 

durchfarben,  v.t.  dye  thoroly;   stain  thruout. 

durchfeuchten,  v.t.  soak. 

durchfressen,  v.t.  eat  thru,  corrode. 

durchfrieten,  v.t.  freeze  thru,  chill. 

durchfuhrbar,  a.  practicable,  feasible. 

durchfuhren,  v.t.  lead  thru,  convey  thru;  carry 
thru,  execute,  accomplish,  conduct;  (Tin- 
plate)  dip,  wash. 

Durchf iihrung,  /.  leading  thru,  etc.  (see  durch- 
fuhren). 

Durchgang,  TO.  passage:  transit. 

durchgangig,  a.  penetrable,  permeable;  thoro; 
general,  usual. 

durchgeben,  v.t.  filter,  strain. 

durchgehen,  v.i.  go  thru;  run  away;  (of  light) 
be  transmitted. — v.t.  go  thru,  examine.— 
durchgohend,  p.a.  piercing,  pervading;  pass- 
ing thru;  transmitted  (light). 

durchgehends,  adv.  thruout;  generally. 

durchgerben,  v.t.  tan  thoroly. 

Dutchgerbungszahl,  /.  degree  of  tanning,  tan- 
ning number. 

Durchgeseihtes,  n.  filtrate. 

durchgiessen,  v.t.  pour  thru,  filter,  strain. 

durchgliihen,  v.t.  heat  redhot. 

Durchguss,  TO.  filter,  strainer;  pouring  thru, 
filtration;  gutter;  sink. 

durchheizen,  v.t.  heat  thoroly. 

durchkochen,  v.t.  boil  thoroly. 

durchkommen,  v.i.  come  thru,  get  along,  recover. 

durchkreuzen,  v.t.  cross,  traverse,  intersect. 

Durchlass,  TO.  filter,  sieve;   passage,  opening. 

durchlassen,  v.t.  filter,  strain;  transmit  (light, 
etc.);  let  thru;  let  pass. 

durchlassig,  a.  permeable,  pervious,  penetrable. 

Durchlassigkeit,  /.  permeability,  perviousness; 

Durchlassung,  /.  filtering,  etc.  (see  lassen) ;  (of 
light,  etc.)  transmission. 

Durchlauf,  TO.  sieve,  colander;    running  thru. 


durchlaufen,  v.i.  filter;   run  thru. 
durchleiten,  v.t.  pass  thru,  conduct. 
durchleuchten,  v.t.  illuminate. 


Durchleuchtung 


65 


dystektisch 


Durchleuchtung,  /.  illumination, 
durchlochern,  v.t.  perforate;  pierce,  punch, 
durchluften,  v.t.  ventilate,  air. 
durchluftungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  ventilation  or 

aeration. 

durchmachen,  v.t.  go  thru,  experience. 
durchmessen,  v.t.  pass  thru,  traverse,  measure. 
Durchmesser,  m.  diameter, 
durchnassen,  v.t.  wet  thoroly,  soak,  steep. 
durchnehmen,  v.t.  go  over,  criticize, 
durchnetzen,  v.t.  =  durchnassen. 
durchpressen,  v.t.  &  i.  press  thru,  force  thru, 

squeeze  thru;  strain,  filter. 
durchrauchern,  v.t.  fumigate;  smoke  thoroly. 
durchreiben,  v.t.  rub  thru,  strain;    chafe,  gall. 
durchreissen,  v.t.  &  i.  tear  asunder,  break. 
durchriihren,  v.t.  stir  thoroly. 
durchsattigen,  v.t.  saturate. 
durchsaugen,    v.t.   suck   thru,    force   thru   by 

suction. 
durchsauren,  v.t.  acidify;    make  sour;    leaven 

thoroly. 
durchscheinen,  v.i.  shine  thru. — durchschein- 

end,  p.a.  translucent;  transparent. 
Durchschlag,  m.  filter,  strainer;  punch,  piercer; 

opening. 

Durchschlagboden,  m.  perforated  bottom. 
durchschlagen,  v.t.  filter,  strain;  sieve;   punch, 

perforate;    beat  thru. — v.i.  get  thru,  pene- 
trate; (of  paper)  blot;   act. 
durchschneiden,  v.t.  intersect,  cross;   cut  thru; 

cut  across. 
Durchschnitt,    m.    cut,    section;     intersection; 

average,  mean. 
durchschnittlich,     a.     average. — adv.     on     an 

average. 

Durchschnittsprobe,  /.  average  sample. 
Durchschnittswert,  m.  average  value. 
Durchschnittszahl,  m.  mean. 
Durchschuss,  TO.  woof,  weft;  interleaf;    (Print- 
ing) lead. 

durchschutteln,  v.t.  shake  thoroly,  agitate, 
durchseihen,  v.t.  strain,  filter,  percolate. 
Durchseiher,  m.  strainer,  filter,  percolator. 
durchsetzen,  v.t.  permeate,  infiltrate;    (Min.) 

intermingle;    (Mining)  sieve,  sift;    intersect; 

carry  thru. 
Durchsicht,  /.  view,  inspection,  revision. 


durchsichtig,  a.  transparent;  clear. 

Durchsichtigkeit,  /.  transparency;  clearness. 

durchsickern,  v.i.  &  r.  trickle  thru,  percolate. — 
v.t.  strain,  filter. 

durchsieben,  v.t.  sift,  sieve,  screen,  bolt. 

durchsintern,  v.i.  trickle  thru,  percolate. 

durchstechen,  v.t.  pierce,  stab,  cut;  (Metal.) 
smelt. 

durchstossen.  v.t.  push  thru,  punch. 

durchstrahlen,  v.i.  radiate  thru,  shine  thru.— 
v.t.  penetrate  with  rays,  irradiate. 

durchstreichen,  v.t.  run  thru,  go  thru;  sift, 
screen;  cross  out. — durchstreichende  Linie, 
trajectory. 

durchstromen,  v.t.  stream  thru,  flow  thru. 

durchtranken,  v.t.  saturate,  impregnate,  infil- 
trate. 

durchtreiben,  v.t.  drive  or  force  thru;  specif., 
distil. — durchtrieben,  p.a.  cunning;  clever. 

durchwachsen,  v.t.  &  i.  grow  thru. — v.r.  inter- 
penetrate, intermingle. 

durchwassern,  v.t.  soak,  drench. 

durchweg,  adv.  thruout. 

dutch wer fen,  v.t.  sift,  screen,  bolt;  traject. 

durchwiihlen,  v<t.  rake  up,  ransack. 

Durchwurf,  TO.  sieve,  screen,  riddle. 

durchzeichnen,  v.t.  trace. 

durchziehen,  v.t.  draw  thru;  intermix. 

Durchziehglas,  n.  (Micros.)  slide. 

Durchzug,  m.  passage;  circulation;  girder. 

diirfen,  v.i.  be  permitted;  need;  dare;  be 
likely. 

durfte,  pret.  of  diirfen. 

diirftig,  a.  scanty,  poor;  needy. 

Durochinon,  n.  duroquinone. 

diirr,  a.  dry,  arid;  dried,  withered,  dead;  bar- 
ren, sterile;  lean;  plain. 

Diirre,  /.  dryness,  etc.  (see  diirr). 

Durst,  m.  thirst. 

dursten,  diirsten,  v.i.  be  thirsty. 

durstig,  a.  thirsty;  eager. 

Diise,  /.  nozzle,  twyer  (or  tuyere),  blastpipe. 

duster,  a.  dark,  dusky;  gloomy,  sad. 

Diite,  Dute,  /.  =  Ttite. 

Dutzend,  n.  dozen. 

Dynamik,  /.  dynamics. 

dynamisch,  a.  dynamic. 

dystektisch,  a.  dystectic. 


E 


E.,  abbrev.  (Erstarrungspunkt)  freezing  point. 

Ebbe,  /.  ebb,  ebb  tide. 

eben,  a.  even;  plane;  level,  flat,  smooth.-— 
adv.  evenly;  exactly;  even,  just. 

Ebenbaum,  m.  ebony  tree. 

Ebenbild,  n.  image,  likeness. 

ebenda,  adv.  at  that  same  place. 

Ebene, /.  plane;  plain. 

ebenen,  v.t.  level,  flatten,  smooth. 

ebenfalls,  adv.  likewise,  also,  equally. 

Ebenholz,  n.  ebony. 

ebenieren,  v.t.  ebonize. 

Ebenmass,  n.  symmetry;  harmony. 

ebenso,  adv.  just  so,  just  as. 

Eber,  m.  boar. 

Eberesche,  /.  mountain  ash,  service  tree. 

Eberwurz,  /.  carline  thistle  (Carlina). 

Ebne,  n.  plane;  plain. 

ebnen,  v.t.  =  ebenen. 

ebullieren,  v.i.  boil  up;  break  out. 

Echappe-Ol,  n.  recovered  oil. 

echt,  a.  genuine,  true,  real;  pure,  unadulter- 
ated; (of  colors)  fast;  ingrain. 

Echtgelb,  n.  fast  yellow,  aniline  yellow. 

Echtheit,  /.  genuineness,  etc.  (see  echt). 

Echtheitsgrad,  m.  (Dyeing)  degree  of  fastness. 

Eck,  n.  angle;  summit  (of  a  crystal). 

Ecke,  /.  corner,  angle;  edge  (plane  angle); 
summit  (of  a  crystal) ;  quoin. 

Eckeisen,  n.  angle  iron;  (Metal.)  angular  iron. 

Ecker,  /.  acorn;  beechnut. 

Eckerdoppe,  /.  acorn  cup. 

Eckholz,  n.  squared  timber. 

eckig,  a.  angular,  cornered,  angled;  awkward. 

edel,  a.  noble  (as  applied  to  metals,  resisting 
oxidation,  as  gold  and  the  platinum  metals 
and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  silver  and  some  others; 
as  applied  to  gases,  inert,  as  argon) ;  precious 
(stones,  etc.);  (Mining)  rich;  vital  (organs, 
parts). 

Edelerz,  n.  rich  ore,  ore  containing  precious 
metals. 

Edelgalmei,  m.  smithsonite. 

Edelgas,  n.  noble  gas,  inert  gas  (any  gas  of  the 
argon  group). 

Edelhirsch,  m.  stag. 

Edelleute,  pi.  nobility,  gentry. 

Edelmetall,  n.  noble  metal  (see  edel) 

edelmutig,  o,  noble,  generous. 


Edelstahl,  m.  refined  steel;  specif.,  any  of  cer- 
tain superior  alloy  steels. 

Edelstein,  m.  precious  stone,  gem,  jewel. 

Edeltanne, /.  silver  fir  (esp.  Abies  picea). 

Edelwild,  n.  deer. 

edieren,  v.t.  edit;   publish. 

edulkorieren,  v.t.  edulcorate,  wash. 

Efeu,  m.  ivy. 

efferveszieren,  v.i.  effervesce. 

effioreszieren,  v.i.  effloresce. 

Eg.,  abbrev.  (Eisessig)  glacial  acetic  acid. 

egal,  a.  equal;  even  (colors). 

egalisieren,  v.t.  equalize;  level,  flatten. — v.i. 
(Dyeing)  dye  evenly. 

Egalisierer,?/;. equalizer;  (Dyeing)  leveling  agent. 

Egalitat,  /.  equality,  evenness. 

Egel,  m.  leech. 

Egge,  /.  harrow;  selvage. 

eggen,  v.t.  harrow. 

Egoutteur,  m.  (Paper)  dandy-roll. 

Egreniermaschine,  /.  (cotton)  gin. 

ehe,  eon/,  before,  ere. 

Ehe,  /.  matrimony,  marriage. 

ehedem,  adv.  formerly. 

ehelich,  a.  matrimonial,  conjugal. 

ehemals,  adv.  formerly. 

Ehemann,  m.  married  man,  husband. 

Ehepaar,  n.  married  couple. 

eher,  adv.  sooner,  rather. 

ehern,  a.  brazen,  of  brass,  of  bronze. 

Ehescheidung,  /.  divorce. 

eheste,  a.  soonest,  next. 

ehrbar,  a.  honorable;   reputable;   modest. 

Ehrbegierde,  /.  ambition. 

Ehre,  /.  honor;  character;  reputation. 

ehren,  v.t.  honor;  esteem. 

ehrenhaft,  a.  honorable. 

Ehrenmitglied,  n.  honorary  member. 

Ehrenpunkt,  m,  point  of  honor. 

Ehrenrettung,  /.  vindication;   apology. 

ehrenriihrig,  a.  defamatory,  libellous. 

Ehrenstelle,  /.  honor,  preferment. 

ehrenvoll,  a.  honorable,  creditable. 

ehrenwert,  a.  honorable,  respectable.    • 

ehrerbietig,  a.  respectful. 

Ehrgefiihl,  n.  sense  of  honor. 

Ehrgeiz,  m.  ambition. 

ehrlich,  a.  honest,  fair,  honorable,  decent. 

ehrwiirdig,  a.  venerable,  reverend. 


66 


Ei 


67 


einbrechen 


Ei,  n.  egg;  ovum. 

Eibe,  /.  yew. 

Eibisch,  m.  marshmallow. 

Eichamt,  n.  gaging  office. 

Eichapfel,  m.  oak  gall,  gall  nut. 

Eichbaum,  m.  oak  tree. 

Eiche,  /.  oak;   gage,  standard. 

Eichel,  /.  acorn;   glans  penis. 

Eicheldoppe,  /.  acorn  cup. 

eichelformig,  a.  acorn-shaped,  glandiform. 

Eichelzucker,  m.  acorn  sugar,  quercite. 

eichen,  a.  oak,  oaken. 

eichen,  v.L  gage,  measure,  standardize,  cali- 
brate; test,  stamp  or  adjust  (weights  or 
measures) . 

Eichen,  n.  little  egg;  ovule. 

Eichengerbsaure,  /.,  Eichengerbstoff,  m.  quer- 
citannic  acid,  oak  tannin. 

Eichenholz,  n.  oak  wood,  oak. 

Eichenrinde,  /.  oak  bark. 

Eichenrindengerbsaure, /.  quercitannic  acid. 

Eichenrot,  n.  oak  red. 

Eichensamen,  m.  acorn. 

Eicher,  m.  gager. 

eichfahig,  a.  capable  of  adjustment. 

Eichholz,  n.  oak  wood,  oak. 

Eichmass,  n.  gage,  standard  measure. 

Eichmeister,  TO.  gager,  adjuster. 

Eichnagel,  m.  gage  mark. 

Eichschein,  TO.  certificate  (that  an  instrument 
has  been  standardized). 

Eichung,  /.  gaging,  etc.  (see  eichen,  v.t.). 

Eid,  TO.  oath. 

Eidam,  TO.  son-in-law. 

Eidbruch,  TO.  perjury. 

Eidechse,  /.  lizard. 

Eiderdaunen,  f.pl.  eiderdown. 

Eidgenoss,  m.  confederate,  ally. 

eidlich,  a.  sworn,  on  oath. 

Eidotter,  TO.  egg  yolk. 

Eidotterfett,  TO.  lecithin. 

Eier,  n.pl.  eggs. 

Eieralbumin,  n.  egg  albumin,  ovalbumin. 

Eierdotter,  TO.  yolk  of  eggs. 

Eierdriise,  /.  corpus  luteum. 

Eierol,  n.  egg-yolk  oil. 

Eierpulver,  n.  egg  powder,  custard  powder. 

Eierschale,  /.  egg  shell. 

Eierstock,  TO.  ovary. 

Eierweiss,  n.  white  of  eggs. 

Eifer,  TO.  zeal,  eagerness,  passion. 

eifern,  v.L  be  zealous,  be  jealous,  declaim. 

Eifersucht,  /.  jealousy;   rivalry;  envy. 

eiftirmig,  a.  egg-shaped,  oval,  ovoid. 

eifrig,  a.  zealous,  earnest,  ardent. 

Eigelb,  n.  egg  yolk. 

eigen,  a.  own,  individual,  self-;  proper,  specific, 
special;  odd;  exact. 

Eigenart,  /.  peculiarity,  individuality. 

eigenartig,  a.  peculiar,  singular;  original. 


Eigenartigkeit,  /.  peculiarity. 
Eigenbewegung,  /.  proper  motion,  individual 

motion. 

Eigendrehung,  /.  proper  rotation. 
Eigengewicht,    n.    specific    gravity;     its    own 

weight;   dead  weight;   proper  weight, 
eigenhandig,  a.  with  one's  own  hand, 
eigenmachtig,  a.  arbitrary;  despotic. 
Eigenname,  TO.  proper  name, 
eigenniitzig,  a.  selfish. 
eigens,  adv.  expressly. 
Eigenschaft,  /.  property;   quality. 
Eigenschaftswort,  n.  adjective;  epithet.  . 
Eigensinn,  TO.  wilfulness,  stubbornness. 
eigentlich,    a.    proper,    true,    real,   intrinsic. — 

adv.  properly,  really. 
Eigentum,  n.  property. 
eigentumlich,  a.  characteristic;  peculiar; 

specific. 

Eigentiimlichkeit,  /.  characteristic;  peculiarity. 
Eigenwarme,  /.  specific  heat;  body  heat, 
eignen,  v.t.  suit,  qualify;   appropriate. — v.r.  be 

qualified,  be  suited,  be  adapted. — geeignet, 

p.a.  suited,  adapted,  suitable,  fit,  proper. 
Eile,  /.  haste;   speed. 
eilen,  v.L  hasten,  hurry. 
eilfertig,  a.  hasty. 

Eilgut,  n.  goods  shipped  on  post  trains. 
eilig,  a.  hasty,  speedy. 
Eilzug,  m.  express  train,  fast  train. 
Eimer,  m.  bucket,  pail. 
ein,  a.  a,  an;  one. 
ein,  adv.  in,  within,  into. 
einachsig,  a.  uniaxial. 
einander,  adv.  one  another,  each  other. 
einarmig,  a.  one-armed. 

einaschern,  v.t.  incinerate,  calcine;  burn  to  ashes. 
einatmen,  v.t.  inhale. 
einatomig,  a.  monatomic. 
Einbadschwarz,  n.  (Dyeing)  one-dip  black. 
Einbadverfahren,  n.  single-bath  process, 
einbalsamieren,  v.t.  embalm. 
Einband,  m.  binding;   cover, 
einbasisch,  einbasig,  a.  monobasic. 
einbehalten,  v.t.  keep  back,  retain, 
einbeizen,  v.t.  etch  in. 
einbetten,  v.t.  imbed, 
einbiegen,  v.t.  bend  in,  turn  down,  deflect. — 

v.r.  sag. 

Einbiegung,  /.  curvature,  inflection. 
einbilden,  v.r.  imagine,  think;    pride  oneself. — 

eingebildet,  p.a.  imaginary;   conceited. 
Einbildung,  /.  imagination,  fancy. 
einbinden,  v.t.  bind,  bind  in,  fasten. 
einblasen,  v.t.  blow  in,  blow  into,  inject  (gas), 

insufflate. 

Einblasen,  n.  blowing  in,  injection,  insufflation. 
Einblick,  TO.  insight. 
einbrechen,  v.L  break  into,  burglarize;   break; 

begin. — v.t.  break  in. 


einbrennen 


68 


einhauen 


einbrennen,  v.t.  burn  in;  anneal  (colors);  cau- 
terize; brand;  sulfur,  match  (casks). 

einbringen,  v.t.  bring  in,  get  in,  yield;  insert. 

Einbruch,  TO.  breaking  in;  breaking  down; 
burglary. 

einbriihen,  v.t.  steep  in  boiling  water,  scald. 

einbiirgern,  v.t.  adopt;   naturalize. 

Einbusse,  /.  loss,  damage. 

einbiissen,  v.t.  lose. 

Eindampfapparat,  m.  evaporating  apparatus. 

eindampfen,  v.i.  become  thickened  by  evapora- 
tion, boil  down. 

eindampfen,  eindampfen,  v.t.  evaporate,  con- 
centrate by  evaporation,  boil  down,  inspis- 
sate; steam;  smoke. 

Eindampfen,  n.,  Eindampfung,  Eindampfung, 
/.  evaporation,  etc.  (see  eindampfen). 

eindecken,  v.t.  cover. 

Eindeckung,  /.  covering;  roofing. 

eindicken,  v.t.  thicken,  inspissate. 

eindimensional,  a.  unidimensional. 

eindorren,  v.i.  shrink  in  drying;  dry  up. 

eindrangen,  v.t.  force  in,  intrude. 

eindringen,  v.t.  press  in,  penetrate,  infiltrate. 

eindringlich,  a.  impressive,  forcible. 

Eindruck,  TO.  impression. 

eindrucken,  v.t.  (Calico)  block  in,  ground  in. 

eindriicken,  v.t.  imprint,  impress,  stamp;  crush 
in;  flatten;  press,  compress. 

einen,  v.t.  &  r.  unite. 

einengen,  v.t.  concentrate;  compress,  confine, 
narrow,  contract. 

einer,  pron.  one. 

Einer,  m.  unit,  digit. 

einerlei,  a.  of  one  kind,  the  same. 

einfach,  a.  simple;  single;  elementary;  primary 
(colors) ;  plain. — einfacher  Korper,  simple  or 
elementary  substance,  element. 

einfach-.  (in  old  names  of  compounds)  proto- 
(mono-;  -ous). — einfach-Bromjod,  iodine 
monobromide. — einfach  -  Chlorjod,  iodine 
monochloride. — einfach-Chlorschwefel,  pro- 
tochloride  of  sulfur  (sulfur  monochloride). — 
einfach-Chlorzinn,  protochloride  of  tin  (stan- 
nous  chloride). — einfach-Schwefeleisen,  pro- 
tosulfide  of  iron  (ferrous  sulfide). — einfach- 
Schwefelmetall,  protosulfide  (monosulfide; 
-ous  sulfide). — einfach-Schwefelzinn,  proto- 
sulfide of  tin  (stannous  sulfide). 

elnfachkohlensaucr,  a.  neutral  carbonate  of. 

einfachwirkend,  p.a.  single-acting.. 

einfadeln,  v.t.  thread;   contrive. 

einfahren,  v.t.  carry  in,  get  in,  break  in,  break. 

Einfahrt,  /.  entrance. 

Einfall,  TO.  falling  in,  fall,  decay;  inroad;  idea; 
(Physics)  incidence. 

einfallen,  v.i.  fall  upon,  fall  in,  interrupt,  occur; 
(Mining)  dip. — einfallend,  p.a.  (Optics)  inci- 
dent. 

Einfallslot,  n.  perpendicular,  ordinate. 


Einfallswinkel,  TO.  angle  of  incidence. 

Einfalt,  /.  simplicity,  simpleness. 

einfarben,  v.t.  color  or  dye  well;  dye  in  the 
grain. 

einfarbig,  a.  of  one  color,  monochromatic. 

einfassen,  v.t.  enclose,  fill,  case,  barrel;  bind, 
trim,  set. 

einfetten,  v.t.  grease,  oil. 

einfinden,  v.r.  appear. 

einflammig,  a.  single-flame. 

einflechten,  v.t.  weave  in,  interweave. 

einflossen,  v.t.  instil,  infuse. 

Einfluss,  TO.  influence;  influx. 

Kinflussrohr,  n.  inlet  pipe,  influx  pipe  (or  tube). 

einformen,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  mold  on  a  jigger. 

einformig,  a.  uniform;  monotonous. 

einfressen,  v.t.  corrode;  devour. 

einfrieren,  v.i.  freeze,  congeal,  freeze  up. 

einfiigen,  v.t.  insert;  fit  in;  rabbet. 

Einfuhr,  /.  importation,  import;  bringing  in; 
supply. 

einfiihren,  v.t.  introduce;   import;   inaugurate. 

Einfuhrung,  /.  introduction;  importation;  in- 
stallation. 

einfiillen,  v.t.  fill,  fill  in,  fill  up,  pour  in. 

Eingabe,/.  presentation;  petition. 

Eingang,  TO.  entrance;  importation;  introduc- 
tion; mouth;  receipt. 

eingangig,  a.  (Mach.)  single-thread. 

eingeben,  v.t.  give,  administer. 

eingebildet,  p.a.  see  einbilden. 

eingebrannt,  p.p.  of  einbrennen. 

eingedenk,  a.  mindful. 

eingehen,  v.i.  go  in,  come  in,  enter,  arrive; 
cease;  agree;  (of  fabrics)  shrink. — einge- 
hen d,  p.a.  going  in,  etc.;  exhaustive;  (Geom.) 
reentrant. 

eingemacht,  p.p.  of  einmachen. 

Eingemachtes,  n.  preserves,  conserves. 

eingenommen,  p.a.     See  einnehmen. 

eingesalzen,  p.a.     See  einsalzen. 

eingeschichtet,  p.p.  of  einschichten. 

eingeschliffen,  p.p.  of  einschleifen. 

eingeschmolzen,  p.p.  of  einschmelzen. 

eingesprengt,  p.p.  of  einsprengen. 

eingestehen,  v.i.  confess,  admit. 

Eingeweide,  n.  entrails,  viscera. 

eingiessen,  v.t.  pour  in;  infuse. 

Eingiessung,/.  pouring  in;  infusion;  transfusion. 

eingraben,  v.t.  engrave;   dig  in. 

eingreifen,  v.i.  catch,  lock,  interlock;  infringe. 
— eingreifend,  p.a.  radical. 

Eingreifen,  n.,  Eingriff,  TO.  intervention,  inter- 
ference; (Mach.)  gearing,  gear. 

Einguss,  TO.  pouring  in;  infusion;  mold. 

Einhalt,  TO.  check,  restraint,  interruption. 

einhalten,  v.t.  keep  in,  take  in,  stop,  keep. — 
v.i.  cease. 

einhandigen,  v.t.  hand  over,  deliver. 

einhauen,  v.t.  cut  in,  cut  open,  cut  up. 


einheimisch 


69 


einheimisch,  a.  domestic;   native;   indigenous; 

home-made. 

einheimsen,  v.t.  garner;  bring  home. 
Einheit,  /.  unit;  unity. 
einheitlich,  a.  unitary;  uniform,  homogeneous; 

centralized. 

Einheitsmasse,  /.  unit  mass. 
einhellig,  a.  unanimous,  united. 
einher,  adv.  along. 

einholen,  v.t.  overtake;  obtain;  haul  in. 
einhiillen,  v.t.  imbed;  enwrap,  envelop, 
einig,  a.  united. 
einigen,  v.t.  unite. 
einiger,  pron.  some;   several. 
einigermassen,  adv.  in  some  degree. 
Einigkeit,  /.  unity,  union,  harmony, 
einjahrig,  a.  of  one  year,  annual, 
einkalken,  einkalken,  v.t.  treat  in  lime,  soak  in 

lime  water. 

Einkauf,  m.  buying,  purchase. 
einkellern,  v.t.  store  (in  a  cellar),  cellar,  lay  in. 
einkerben,  v.t.  notch,  indent. 
Einkerbung,  /.  notching,  notch,  indentation. 
einkernig,  a.  uninuclear,  mononuclear. 
einklammern,  v.t.  enclose  in  brackets  or  paren- 
theses: cramp. 

Einklang,  m.  harmony,  unison. 
einkochen,     v.t.    boil    down,    evaporate. — v.i. 

thicken  by  boiling. 

Einkommen,  n.  income;  revenue;  profit. 
Einkiinfte,  f.pl.  income,  revenue, 
einladen,  v.t.  load  in;  invite. 
Einlage,  /.  something  laid  or  put  in;  enclosure; 

investment;   filler  (of  a  cigar). 
einlagern,  v.t.  infiltrate,  deposit;  store. 
Einlass,  m.  inlet;  letting  in,  admission, 
einlassen,  v.t.  let  in,  admit;  insert. 
einlaufecht,  a.  unshrinkable, 
cinlaufcn,  v.i.  enter;  arrive;  shrink,  contract. 
einlaugen,  v.t.  soak  in  lye,  buck, 
einlegen,  v.t.  put,  place,  lay  (in);   soak,  steep; 

pickle;  preserve,  put  up  (fruits,  etc.) ;  imbed; 

insert;   inlay. 
einleiten,  v.t.  introduce;  (of  gases)  conduct,  pass 

or  convey  in,  inject;  preface;  initiate,  start. 
Einleitung,  /.  introduction,  etc.  (see  einleiten) ; 

preface;   preparation. 
Einleitungsrohr,  n.  inlet  tube,  tube  by  which 

gases  are  introduced. 
einleuchten,  v.i.  be  clear, 
einloten,  v.t.  solder  in. 

einmachen,  v.t.  preserve,  conserve,  pickle;  tem- 
per (lime);   knead  (dough);  wrap  up. 
einmaischen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  dough  in. 
Einmaischtemperatur, /.  (Brewing)  doughing-in 

temperature,     initial    temperature     (of    the 

mash). 
einmal,  adv.  once;  ever. — auf  eintnal,  suddenly; 

nicht  einmal,  not  even. 
einmalig,  a.  single;   solitary. 


Einsatzhartung 

einmischen,  v.t.  mix  in,  intermix,  blend. — v.r. 
interfere. 

einmiinden,  v.i.  empty,  discharge;  inosculate. 

einmiitig,  a.  of  one  mind,  united. 

Einnahme,  /.  taking  in,  receipt,  receipts, 
income. 

einnehmen,  v.t.  take  in,  take,  receive;  occupy; 
captivate;  overcome. — eingenommen,  p. a. 
prejudiced;  infatuated;  dizzy. 

Einode,  /.  desert,  wild. 

einolen,  v.t.  oil. 

einpacken,  r.t.  pack,  pack  up;  imbed. 

einphasig,  a.  one-phase,  single-phase,  mono- 
phase, uniphase. 

einpokeln,  v.t.  pickle,  corn. 

einpolig,  a.  unipolar. 

einpragen,  v.t.  impress,  imprint. 

einpressen,  v.i.  press,  compress;  force  in. 

einprozentig,  a.  one  per  cent. 

einpudern,  v.t.  powder. 

einpumpen,  v.t.  pump  in. 

einquellen,  v.t.  steep,  soak. 

einrahmen,  v.t.  frame. 

einrauchern,  v.t.  fumigate;  smoke. 

Einraucherung,  /.  fumigation. 

einraumen,  v.t.  stow  away;  furnish;  yield, 
concede. 

Einrede,  /.  objection,  protest. 

einreden,  v.t.  talk  into. — v.i.  interrupt; 
object. 

einreiben,  v.i.  rub  in,  smear. 

Einreibung,  /.  rubbing  in,  smearing;  liniment, 
embrocation. 

einreichen,  v.t.  hand  in,  present. 

einreihig,  a.  single-series. 

einreissen,  v.t.  rend;  demolish. — v.i.  tear; 
spread. 

einrennen,  v.t.  melt  down;  run  down. 

Einrennen,  n.  melting  down,  first  smelting. 

einrichten,  v.t.  arrange,  set  right,  adjust,  organ- 
ize, establish. 

Einrichtung,  /.  arrangement;  contrivance;  es- 
tablishment; furniture;  setting  (of  bones). 

Einriss,  m.  rent,  fissure. 

einrosten,  v.i.  rust  in,  be  covered  with  rust. 

einrucken,  v.t.  (Mach.)  engage,  cause  to  engage, 
throw  in. 

cinriihren,  v.t.  mix  by  stirring,  stir  up;  beat 
(eggs). 

eins,  a.  one. 

einsalben,  v.t.  grease;  anoint;  embalm. 

einsalzen,  v.t.  salt,  salt  down,  corn,  brine. 
— eingesalzen,  p.a.  salted,  corned,  salt. 

einsam,  a.  alone,  solitary,  retired. 

Einsatz,  m.  putting  in,  insertion;  something 
put  in,  as  a  tray,  a  nest  (of  boxes  or  the  like) 
or  a  charge  (in  a  furnace). 

Einsatzgewichte,  n.pl.  weights  in  nests,  nest  of 
weights. 

Einsatzhartung,  /,  casehardening. 


Einsatzkessel 


70 


einteigen 


Einsatzkessel,  m.pl.  set  of  kettles. 
Einsatzstahl,  m.  casehardened  steel. 
Einsatztur,  /.  charging  door, 
einsauern,  v.t.  acidify,  sour;    vinegar,  pickle; 

leaven. 

Einsauge-.  absorbent;  lymphatic. 
Einsaugem  ttel,  n.  absorbent. 
einsaugen,   v.t.   absorb;     suck  up,   suck  in. — 

v.r.  be  absorbed,  soak  in. — einsaugend,  p.a. 

absorbent,  absorptive. 
Einsaugung,  /.  absorption;  suction. 
einsaurig,  a.  monacid. 
einschalten,  v.t.     put     in,     insert,     introduce; 

switch  in. 

einscharfen,  v.t.  enjoin,  imp  ess. 
einschenken,  v.t.  pour  in,  pour  out  (into  some- 
thing). 
einschichten,  v.t.  imbed;    stratify,  arrange  in 

layers;   interstratify;   pack, 
einschichtig,  a.  of  one  layer,  single. 
einschieben,  v.t.  shove  in,  put  in,  insert. 
einschlafern,  v.t.  make  drowsy,  narcotize;   lull. 

— einschlafernd,  p.a.  soporific,  narcotic, 
einschlaffen,  v.i.  fall  asleep. 
Einschlag,  m.  wrapper,  envelope;    plait,  fold; 

woof;   sulfur  match  (for  casks);   striking  in; 

handshake. 
einschlagen,  v.t.  strike  in,  break,  punch;   wrap 

up,  cover;   follow,  adopt;   dip  (sheet  metal); 

sulfur  (wine). — v.i.  sink  in;   strike;   succeed; 

shake  hands. 

einschlagig,  a.  belonging,  pertinent,  appropriate, 
einschlcifen,  v.t.  grind  in;  engrave, 
einschliessen,  v.t.   include,    enclose,    surround, 

lock  in. 

einschliesslich,  adv.  inclusive,  inclusively, 
einschlucken,  v.t.  absorb;   gulp  down. 
einschliipfen,  v.i.  soak  in;  slip  in. 
Einschluss,  m.  inclusion,  including;  enclosure. 
Einschlussrohr,  n.  sealed  tube. 
Einschlussthermometer,  n.  &  m.  thermometer 

with  enclosed  scale. 
einschmalzen,  v.t.  grease,  oil. 
einschmelzen,   v.t.  &  i.  melt  down;    melt  in, 

fuse  in. 

Einschmelzflasche,  /.  bottle  closed  by  fusion. 
Einschmelzglas,  n.  fusible  glass  (for  sealing  in 

platinum  points,  etc.). 

Einschmelzrohr,  n.  sealing  tube  (in  which  sub- 
stances are  enclosed  by  sealing). 
einschmieren,  v.t.  smear,  grease,  lubricate. 
Einschnitt,  m.  incision,  cut,  notch,  excavation. 
einschniiren,  v.t.  constrict;  bind  up,  lace  up. 
Einschniirung,  /.  constriction;  binding  up. 
einschranken,  v.t.  confine,  limit,  restrain. 
einschreiben,  v.t.  inscribe,  note,  register. 
einschrumpfen,  v.i.  shrink,  shrivel. 
einschiitten,  v.t.  pour  in,  put  in. 
einschwefeln,  v.t.  sulfur,  sulfurize. 
cinsehen,  v.t.  look  into,  understand,  perceive. 


Einsehen,  n.  insight,  judgment. 

einseifen,  v.t.  soap. 

einseitig,  a.  one-sided,  unilateral;   partial. 
j  einsetzen,  v.t.  set  in,  put  in,  insert;  plant;  pre- 
serve (fruits);   establish;   install. 

Einsetzen,  n.  setting  in,  etc.  (see  einsetzen); 
(Metal.)  casehardening. 

Einsetzer,  TO.  combustion  boat. 

Einsetzgewichte,  n.pl.  nest  of  weights. 

Einsetzthiir,  /.  charging  door. 

Einsicht,  /.  examination ;  insight,  intelligence. 

einsichtig,  a.  intelligent,  judicious. 

einsickern,  v.i.  infiltrate,  soak  in. 

Einsiedler,  m.  hermit. 

einspeicheln,  v.t.  salivate. — P.I.  be  salivated. 

einspielen,  v.i.  balance. 

Einsprache,  /.  objection,  exception. 

einsprengen,  v.t.  sprinkle;  intersperse,  dissemi- 
nate; interstratify;  burst  open. 

einspringen,  v.i.  spring  in;  (of  fabrics)  shrink; 
(of  an  angle)  reenter. 

einspritzen,  v.t.  squirt  in,  inject,  syringe. 

Einspritzer,  m.  injector;  syringe. 

Einspritzhahn,  m.  injection  cock. 

Einspritzung,  /.  injection. 

Einspruch,  m.  objection,  exception. 

einst,  adv.  once;  some  time. 

einstampfen,  v.t.  ram  down,  compress. 

einstauben,  v.t.  dust,  powder. 

einstechen,  v.t.  stick  in,  pierce. 

einstehen,  v.i.  answer,  guarantee. 

einst  ell  bar,  a.  adjustable. 

einstellen,  v.t.  put  in,  set  in;  standardize  (a 
solution);  stop,  suspend;  adjust,  regulate; 
put  up,  lay  up;  engage  (help);  (Optics) 
focus. — v.r.  appear;  (of  a  magnet)  set. — 
einstellen  auf,  standardize  against. 

Einsteller,  TO.  regulator,  thermostat  (see  also 
einstellen). 

Einstellung,  /.  putting  in,  standardization, 
etc.  (see  einstellen);  standard  (of  a  solu- 
tion). 

Einstich,  TO.  puncture. 

einstimmen,  v.i.  chime  in,  agree,  accord. 

einstimmig,  adv.  unanimously. 

einstossen,  v.t.  thrust  in,  ram  in;  break  in. 

einstreichen,  v.t.  nick,  slit  (e.g.  with  a  file); 
rub;  take  in. 

einstreuen,  v.t.  strew,  sprinkle. 

einstromen,  v.i.  stream  in,  flow  in. 

Einstromventil,  n.  inlet  valve. 

einsturzen,  v.i.  fall  in,  collapse. — v.t.  demolish." 

einstweilen,  adv.  meanwhile,  for  a  time. 

einsumpfen,  v.t.  wet,  soak. 

eintagig,  a.  of  a  day's  duration,  one  day's. 

eintauchen,  v.t.  dip,  plunge,  immerse;  steep. — 
v.i.  dip  in,  sink  in. 

Eintausch,  TO.  exchange,  bartering. 

einteigen,  v.t.  impaste,  make  into  paste  or 
dough;  (Brewing)  dough  in. 


einteilen 


71 


einteilen,  v.t.  divide;  distribute;  separate.— 
in  Grade  einteilen,  graduate. 

einteilig,  a.  one-part,  single. 

Einteilung, /.  division;  graduation;  separation; 
classification;  distribution. 

eintonig,  a.  monotonous. 

Eintracht,  /.  harmony;   unity. 

Eintrag,  TO.  entry;  woof;  damage,  prejudice. 

eintragen,  v.t.  carry  in;  ir.troduce;  enter, 
record;  yield. 

eintraglich,  a.  profitable. 

eintranken,  v.t.  soak,  steep,  impregnate. 

eintraufeln,  v.t.  drop  in,  instil. 

eintreffen,  v.i.  arrive;  happen. 

eintreiben,  v.L  drive  in;  rub  in;  collect. 

eintreten,  v.i.  enter;  set  in,  commence;  occur. 

eintrichtern,  v.t.  pour  in  with  a  funnel. 

Eintritt,  m.  entrance,  entry;  admission;  ap- 
pearance; commencement;  (Optics)  inci- 


eintrocknen,  v.i.  dry,  dry  up;  shrink  in  drying. 

eintropfen,  eintropfeln,  v.t.  drop  in;  instil. 

ein-und-einachsig,  a.  (Cryst.)  orthorhombic. 

einverleiben,  v.t.  incorporate,  embody. 

Einvernehmung,  /.  understanding. 

einverstanden,  p.a.  agreed. 

Einw.,  abbrev.  (Einwirkung)  action,  influence. 

Einwageloffel,  m.  weighing-in  spoon. 

einwagen,  v.t.  weigh  in,  weigh  and  put  in. 

einwalken,  v.t.  full  close;  force  (oil,  etc.)  by 
fulling. — v.i.  shrink  by  fulling. 

Einwand,  TO.  objection,  exception. 

einwandern,  v.i.  immigrate. 

einwandfrei,  a.  unobjectionable,  unexception- 
able. 

einwarts,  adv.  inward. 

einwaschen,  v.t.  wash. 

einwasserig,  a.  (Dyeing)  one-bath. 

einwassern,  v.t.  lay  in  water,  steep,  soak. 

einweben,  v.t.  inweave. — v.r.  shrink. 

einweibig,  a.  monogamous. 

einweichen,  v.t.  steep,  soak,  macerate,  digest, 
infuse;  ret  (flax). 

Einweichung,  /.  steeping,  etc.  (see  einweichen). 

einwenden,  v.t.  object,  oppose. 

einwerfen,  v.t.  throw  in. 

einwertig,  a.  univalent. 

einwickeln,  v.t.  wrap  up,  wrap  in,  inclose. 

Einwieg-.     See  Einwag-. 

einwilligen,  v.i.  consent,  approve. 

einwirken,  v.i.  act;  exert  influence. — v.t.  work 
in,  weave  in. 

Einwirkung, /.  action;  influence. 

Einwirkungsprodukt,  n.  resultant  product. 

Einwohner,  m.  inhabitant. 

Einwurf,  TO.  objection;  reply;  slot. 

Einzahlung,  /.  payment,  instalment;  share. 

Einzel-.  single,  individual. 

Einzelblech,  n.  single  tinplate. 

Einzelfall,  m.  particular  case,  individual  case. 


Eisenchrysolith 

Einzelheit,  /.  detail,  particular;  singleness. 

einzeln,  a.  single,  separate,  individual. 

Einzelverkauf,  m.  retail,  retailing. 

Einzelvorgang,  m.  single  or  separate  process  or 
reaction. 

einziehen,  v.t.  draw  in,  pull  in;  absorb;  re- 
duce, lessen;  collect;  confiscate. — v.i.  soak 
in,  infiltrate;  enter. — v.r.  shrink,  contract; 
retire. 

Einziehungsmittel,  n.  absorbent. 

einzig,  a.  only,  single,  unique. 

einzuckern,  v.t.  sugar;  preserve  (with  sugar). 

Einzug,  m.  entry,  entrance. 

eirund,  a.  oval. 

Eis,  n.  ice. 

Eisabkuhlung,  /.  cooling  or  refrigeration  with  ice. 

eisahnlich,  a.  icelike,  resembling  ice. 

eisartig,  a.  icelike,  icy. 

Eisen,  n.  iron;  iron  instrument  or  utensil; 
horseshoe. 

Eisenabfalle,  m.pl.  scrap  iron. 

Eisenalaun,  m.  iron  alum  (ferric  potassium  sul- 
fate). 

Eisenantimonerz,  n.,  Eisenantimonglanz,  m. 
berthierite. 

eisenarm,  a.  poor  in  iron. 

Eisenarsenik,  n.  iron  arsenide,  specif.,  (Mm.) 
lollingite  or  leuocopyrite. 

eisenartig,  a.  ironlike,  ferruginous,  chalybeate. 

Eisenasbest,  m.  fibrous  silica  formed  in  iron 
manufacture. 

Eisenbahn,  /.  railroad,  railway. 

Eisenbeize,  /.  iron  mordant,  iron  liquor. 

Eisenbeton,  TO.  ferro-cbncrete,  reinforced  con- 
crete. 

Eisenblau,  n.  Eisenblauspat,  TO.  =  Blaueisen- 
spat. 

Eisenblauerde,  /.  earthy  vivianite. 

eisenblausauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  ferro- 
cyanic  acid,  ferrocyanide  of. 

Eisenblausaure,  /.  ferrocyanic  acid. 

Eisenblech,  n.  sheet  iron,  iron  plate. 

Eisenblende,  /.  pitchblende. 

Eisenblock,  /.  ingot,  bloom  or  block  of  iron. 

Eisenblumen,  f.pl.  iron  flowers  (ferric  chloride). 

Eisenblute,  /.  flos  ferri  (coralloid  form  of  ara- 
gonite). 

Eisenbromid,  n.  iron  bromide,  specif.,  ferric 
bromide. 

Eisenbromiir,  n.  ferrous  bromide. 

Eisenbromurbromid,  n.  ferrosoferric  bromide. 

Eisenbriihe,  /.  iron  mordant. 

Eisenchinawein,  TO.  iron  and  quinine  wine. 

Eisenchlorid,  n.  iron  chloride,  specif.,  ferric 
chloride. 

Eisenchloriir,  n.  ferrous  chloride. 

Eisenchlorurchlorid,  n.  ferrosoferric  chloride. 

Eisenchlorwasserstoff,  TO.  ferrichloric  acid. 

Eisenchrom,  n.  (Min.)  chromic  iron,  chromite. 

Eisenchrysolith,  TO.  hyalosiderite;   fayalite. 


Eisencyanfarbe 


72 


Eisenspiegel 


Eisencyanfarbe,  /.  iron-cyanogen  pigment. 

Eisencyanid,  n.  iron  cyanide,  specif.,  ferric  cyan- 
ide; ferrocyanide. 

Eisencyankalium,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 

Eisencyaniir,  n.  ferrous  cyanide. 

Eisencyaniirzinkoxyd,  n.  zinc  ferrocyanide. 

Eisencyanverbindung,  /.  iron-cyanogen  com- 
pound, ferro-  or  ferricyanogen  compound. 

Eisendraht,  m.  iron  wire. 

Eisenerde,  /.  ferruginous  earth,  iron  earth; 
(Ceram.)  kind  of  hard  stoneware.— blaue 
Eisenerde,  earthy  vivianite. 

Eisenerz,  n.  iron  ore. 

Eisenfarbe,  /.  iron  color,  iron  gray. 

Eisenfeilicht,  n.,  Eisenfeile,  /.,  Eisenfeilspane, 
m.pl.  iron  filings. 

eisenfrei,  a.  free  from  iron. 

Eisengang,  m.  iron  lode,  iron-ore  vein. 

Eisengans,  /.  iron  pig. 

Eisengestell,  n.  iron  stand,  iron  frame. 

Eisengewinnung,  /.  iron  production. 

Eisengiesserei,  /.  iron  foundry;  iron  founding. 

Eisengilbe,  /.  yellow  ocher. 

Eisenglanz,  TO.  iron  glance,  specular  iron  (form 
of  hematite). 

Eisenglimmer,  m.  micaceous  iron  ore  (form  of 
hematite). 

Eisenglimmerschiefer,  m.  itabirite. 

Eisengranat,  TO.  iron  garnet  (almandite) . 

eisengrau,  a.  iron-gray. 

Eisengraupen,  f.pl.  granular  bog  iron  ore. 

Eisengrund,  m.  iron  liquor. 

Eisenguss,  TO.  iron  casting;   cast  iron. 

eisenhaltig,  a.  containing  iron,  ferriferous,  fer- 
ruginous, chalybeate. 

Eisenhart,  Eisenhardt,  TO.  ferriferous  gold  sand. 

Eisenholz,  n.  ironwood. 

Eisenhut,  m.,  Eisenhiitchen,  n.  aconite,  monks- 
hood. 

Eisenhiitte,  /.  ironworks,  iron  mill;  forge. 

Eisenhiittenkunde,  /.  metallurgy  of  iron. 

Eisenhydroxyd,  n.  ferric  hydroxide. 

Eisenhydroxydul,  n.  ferrous  hydroxide. 

Eisenjodid,  n.  iron  iodide,  specif.,  ferric  iodide. 

Eisenjodur,  n.  ferrous  iodide. 

Eisenjodiirjodid,  n.  ferrosoferric  iodide. 

Eisenkalium,  n.  potassium  ferrate. 

Eisenkaliumalaun,  TO.  iron  potassium  alum, 
ferric  potassium  sulfate. 

Eisenkarburet,  n.  iron  carbide. 

Eisenkies,  m,  iron  pyrites,  pyrite. — hexagon- 
aler  Eisenkies,  pyrrhotite.  —  rhombischer 
Eisenkies,  marcasite. 

Eisenkiesel,  TO.  ferruginous  flint. 

Eisenkobalterz,  n.,  Eisenkobaltkies,  TO.,  cobal- 
tite  or  smaltite  rich  in  iron. 

Eisenkohlenoxyd,  n.  iron  carboxide. 

Eisenkohlenstoff,  TO.  iron  carbide. 

Eisenkraut,  n.  vervain. 

Eisenlebererz,  n.  hepatic  iron  ore. 


Eisenmangan,  n.  ferromanganese. 

Eisenmanganerz,  n.  manganiferous  iron  ore, 
ferriferous  manganese  ore. 

Eisenmann,  TO.  a  scaly  form  of  hematite. 

Eisenmennige,  /.  red  ocher. 

Eisenmohr,  TO.  sethiops  martialis  (FesC^  as  a 
black  powder);  earthy  magnetite. 

Eisenmulm,  TO.  earthy  iron  ore. 

Eisenniere,  /.  eaglestone. 

Eisenol,  n.  (Pharm.)  oleum  martis. 

Eisenoxyd,  n.  iron  oxide,  specif.,  ferric  oxide.— 
salpetersaures  Eisenoxyd,  ferric  nitrate  (and 
so  for  other  salts). 

Eisenoxydhydrat,  n.  ferric  hydroxide. 

Eisenoxydoxydul,  n.  ferrosoferric  oxide. 

Eisenoxydsalz,  n.  ferric  salt. 

Eisenoxydul,  n.  ferrous  oxide. — salpetersaures 
Eisenoxydul,  ferrous  nitrate  (and  so  for  other 
salts). 

Eisenoxydulhydrat,  n.  ferrous  hydroxide. 

Eisenoxyduloxyd,  n.  ferrosoferric  oxide,  mag- 
netic iron  oxide  (FesC^). 

Eisenoxydulsalz,  n.  ferrous  salt. 

Eisenoxydulverbindung,  /.  ferrous  compound. 

Eisenoxydverbindung,  /.  ferric  compound. 

Eisenpastille,  /.  (Pharm.)  reduced  iron  lozenge. 

Eisenpecherz,  n.  limonite;   pitticite;  triplite. 

Eisenquarz,  TO.  ferriferous  quartz. 

Eisenrahm,  TO.  a  porous  form  of  hematite. 

Eisenresin,  Eisenresinit,  TO.  (Min.)  humboldt- 
ine. 

Eisenrhodanid,  n.  ferric  thiocyanate  (or  sulfo- 
cyanate). 

Eisenrhodaniir,  n.  ferrous  thiocyanate  (or  sul- 
focyanate). 

Eisenrot,  n.  colcothar. 

Eisensalmiak,  TO.  (Pharm.)  ammoniated  iron. 

eisensauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  ferric  acid, 
ferrate  of. 

Eisensauerling,  TO.  chalybeate  water  (mineral 
water  containing  iron  saljts.) 

Eisensaure,  /.  ferric  acid. 

Eisenschaum,  TO.  (Metal.)  kish;  (Min.)  =  Eisen- 
rahm. 

Eisenschorl,  TO.  gob  iron  ore. 

eisenschussig,  a.  ferriferous,  ferruginous. 

Eisenschwamm,  TO.  iron  sponge,  spongy  iron. 

Eisenschwarz,  n.  iron  black  (precipitated  anti- 
mony); graphite;  lampblack;  (Dyeing)  cop- 
peras black. 

Eisenschwarze,  /.  graphite;  earthy  magnetite; 
(Dyeing)  iron  liquor;  (Leather)  currier's  ink. 

Eisenseleniir,  n.  ferrous  selenide. 

Eisensilberglanz,  TO.  sternbergite. 

Eisensilicium,  n.  iron  silicide. 

Eisensinter,  TO.  dross  of  iron,  iron  scale;  pitti- 
cite. 

Eisenspane,  m.pl.  iron  turnings  or  borings. 

Eisenspat,  m.  siderite. 

Eisenspiegel,  m.  specular  iron  (hematite). 


Eisenstein 


73 


Elemiol 


Eisenstein,  m.  ironstone,  iron  ore. — spatiger 
Eisenstein,  spathic  iron  ore,  siderite. 

Eisensteinmark,  n.  lithomarge  containing  iron. 

Eisensublimat,  n.  iron  sublimate  (ferric  chlo- 
ride). 

Eisensulfid,  n.  iron  sulfide,  specif.,  ferric  sulfide. 

Eisensulfiir,  n.  ferrous  sulfide. 

Eisensumpferz,  n.  bog  iron  ore. 

Eisentitan,  n.  (Mtn.)  ilmenite. 

Eisenton,  m.  clay  ironstone. 

Eisentongranat,  m.  almandite. 

Eisenuntersuchung,  /.  examination  of  iron,  iron 
analysis. 

Eisenvitriol,  m.  iron  vitriol  (hydrous  ferrous 
sulfate). — roter  Eisenvitriol,  red  vitriol,  bot- 
ryogen. 

Eisenwasser,  n.  chalybeate  water. 

Eisenwein,  m.  (Pharm.)  iron  wine. 

Eisenweinstein,TO.  (Pharm.)  iron  and  potassium 
tartrate,  tartarated  iron. 

Eisenzinkblende,  /.  marmatite. 

Eisenzinkspat,  TO.  ferruginous  calamine. 

Eisenzinnerz,  n.  ferriferous  cassiterite. 

Eisenzucker,  m.  (Pharm.)  ferric  saccharate. 

Eisenzyan-.  =  Eisencyan-. 

eisern,  a.  of  iron,  iron. 

Eisessig,  m.  glacial  acetic  acid. 

Eisglas,  n.  frosted  glass. 

eisig,  a.  icy,  icelike. 

Eiskraut,  n.  ice  plant  (Mesembryanthemum 
crystallinum). 

Eispunkt,  m.  freezing  point. 

Eisschrank,  m.  ice  box,  refrigerator. 

Eisspat,  m.  glassy  feldspar,  sanidine  (or  rhyac- 
olite). 

Eisstein,  m.  cryolite. 

Eistrichter,  TO.  ice  funnel. 

Eiszacken,  Eiszapfen,  TO.  icicle. 

Eiszeit,  /.  glacial  period. 

eitel,  a.  pure;  idle;  vain. 

Eitelkeit,  /.  vanity. 

Eiter,  m.  pus. 

eiterahnlich,  eiterartig,  a.  purulent. 

eiterbefordernd,  a.  suppurative. 

eitererzeugend,  p.a.  suppurative,  pyogenic. 

Eitergang,  m.  fistula. 

eiterig,  eitericht,  a.  purulent. 

eitern,  v.i.  suppurate. 

Eiterstoff,  m.  purulent  matter. 

Eiterung,  /.  suppuration. 

eiterziehend,  p.a.  suppurative,  pyogenic. 

Eiweiss,  n.  albumin;  albumen,  white  of  egg; 
protein. 

Eiweiss-.  albuminous,  albuminoid. 

ciweissahnlich,  a.  albuminoid. 

eiweissarm,  a.  poor  in  albumin  or  in  protein. 

Eiweissart,  /.  variety  of  albumin;  variety  of 
protein. 

eiweissartig,  a.  albuminous;  albuminoid;  glairy. 

Eiweissbedarf,  m.  albumin  requirement. 


Eiweissdriise,  /.  salivary  gland. 

eiweissfb'rmig,  a.  albuminous. 

eiweisshaltig,  a.  containing  albumin  (or  albu- 
men), albuminous;  containing  protein. 

Eiweissharnen,  n.  albuminuria. 

Eiweisskorper,  m.  albuminous  substance,  pro- 
tein. 

Eiweissleim,  m.  gluten  protein. 

Eiweissnahrung,  /.  albuminous  food. 

Eiweisspapier,  n.  albuminized  paper. 

eiweissreich,  a.  rich  in  albumin  (or  in  protein). 

eiweissspaltend,  p.a.  proteolytic. 

Eiweissspaltung,  /.  cleavage  of  albumin;  pro- 
tein cleavage,  proteolysis. 

Eiweissstoff,  m.  albuminous  substance,  protein. 

Eiweissverbindung,  /.  albuminous  compound, 
protein;  albuminate. 

Eizelle,  /.  ovum. 

Ekabor,  n.  ekaboron. 

Ekasilizium,  n.  ekasilicon. 

Ekel,  m.  nausea;   disgust. 

ekelhaft,  a.  disgusting,  offensive. 

-el.  A  suffix  attached  to  verb  roots  to  denote 
the  instrument  of  an  action,  -er;  as,  Hebel, 
lever,  from  heben,  lift. 

Elaidinsaure,  /.  elaidic  acid. 

Elainsaure,  /.  oleic  acid. 

Elaio-.  eleo-,  elaeo-,  elaio-. 

Elasticitat,  /.  elasticity. 

elastisch,  a.  elastic. 

Elefantenlaus,  /.  cashew  nut. 

Elefantennuss,  /.  ivory  nut. 

Elektawolle,  /.  first-class  wool. 

Elektric-.     See  Elektriz-. 

Elektriker,  m.  electrician. 

elektrisch,  a.  electric. 

elektrisierbar,  a.  electrifiable. 

elektrisieren,  v.L  electrify. 

Elektrizitat,  /.  electricity. 

Elektrizitatswage,  /.  electrometer. 

Elektrizitatszeiger,  m.  electroscope. 

Elektrochemie,  /.  electrochemistry. 

elektrochemisch,  a.  electrochemical. 

Elektrolyse,  /.  electrolysis. 

elektrolysieren,  v.t.  electrolyze. 

Elektrolyt,  TO.  electrolyte. 

Elektrolyteisen,  n.  electrolytic  iron. 

elektrolytisch,  a.  electrolytic. 

Elektrolytsilber,  n.  electrolytic  silver. 

elektrometrisch,  a.  electrometric. 

elektromotorisch,  a.  electromotive. 

Elektrophor,  TO.  electrophorus. 

Elektrosynthese,  /.  electrosynthesis. 

Elektrotechniker,  TO.  electrotechnician,  electri- 
cian. 

elementar,  a.  elementary. 

Elementaranalyse,  /.  elementary  analysis. 

Elementenmessung,  /.  stoichiometry. 

Elemiharz,  n.  elemi,  gum  elemi. 

Elemiol,  n.  elemi  oil. 


Elen 


74 


enorm 


Elen,  m.  &  n.  elk. 

Elend,  n.  misery,  distress,  penury. 

elend,  a.  miserable,  pitiful,  ill. 

Elephanten-.     See  Elefanten-. 

elf,  a.  eleven. 

Elfenbein,  n.  ivory. — gebranntes  Elfenbein, 
burnt  ivory,  ivory  black. — kiinstliches  El- 
fenbein, artificial  ivory,  celluloid. 

Elfenbeinnuss,  /.  ivory  nut. 

Elfenbeinsubstanz,  /.  dentine. 

elfte,  a.  eleventh. 

eliminieren,  v.t.  eliminate. 

EUagengerbsaure,  /.  ellagic  acid. 

Ellagsaure,  Ellagensaure,  /.  ellagic  acid. 

Ellbogen,  m.  elbow. 

Elle,  /.  ell,  yard;  ulna. 

Ellenbogen,  m.  elbow. 

Ellenwaren,  f.pl.  dry  goods,  draper's  goods. 

Elsebeere,  /.  service  berry. 

Elster,  /.  magpie. 

elterlich,  a.  parental. 

Eltern,  pi.  parents. 

elutrieren,  v.t.  elutriate,  wash. 

Email,  n.  enamel. 

EmailXarbe,  /.  enamel  color. 

Emailglas,  n.  enamel  glass,  fusible  glass. 

Emaille,  /.  enamel. 

emaillieren,  v.t.  enamel. 

Emissionsvermogen,  n.  emissive  power. 

EMK.,  abbrev.  (elektromotorische  Kraft)  elec- 
tromotive force,  E.M.F. 

empfahl,  pret.  of  empfehlen. 

Empfang,  m.  receipt. 

empfangen,  v.t.  receive;    accept. — v.i.  conceive. 

empfanglich,  a.  receptive,  susceptible. 

Empfangnis,  n.  conception. 

Empfangs-.  receiving. 

empfehlen,  v.t.  recommend. 

empfehlenswcrt,  a.  to  be  recommended,  advis- 
able; eligible. 

empfiehlt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  empfehlen. 

empfinden,  v.t.  feel,  experience. 

empfindlich,  a.  sensitive;  susceptible;  sensible; 
irritable;  severe. 

Empfindlichkeit,  /.  sensitiveness,  etc.  (see  emp- 
findlich). 

Empfindung,  /.  sensation,  feeling;    sentiment. 

empfohle,  pret.  subj.  of  empfehlen. 

empfohlen,  p.p.  of  empfehlen. 

empirisch,  a.  empiric  (al). 

empor,  adv.  up,  upward,  on  high. 

emporbliihen,  v.i.  grow,  rise,  prosper. 

emporen,  v.t.  stir  up,  excite;  shock. 

emporkommen,  v.i.  rise,  emerge,  mount,  ascend; 
prosper.  » 

emsig,  a.  diligent,  industrious. 

emulgieren,  v.t.  emulsify. 

Emulgiemng,  /.  emulsification. 

emulsionieren,  v.t.  emulsify,  emulsionize. 

Emulsionierung,  /.  emulsification. 


-en.  (1)  Case  ending  of  certain  nouns.  (2)  A 
suffix  used  like  the  English  -en  to  form  ad- 
jectives of  material;  as  silbern,  of  silver, 
eichen,  oaken.  (3)  In  Org.  Chem.,  the  equiva- 
lent of  the  English  -ene;  as,  Pro-pen,  propene. 

Enantiotropie,  /.  enantiotropy,  -tropism. 

End-,  final,  terminal. 

Endausbeute,  /.  final  yield. 

Enddruck,  m.  final  pressure. 

Ende,  /.  end;  limit,  termination,  purpose. 

Endecke,/.,  Endeck,  n.  terminal  angle,  summit. 

enden,  v.t.  &  r.  end,  terminate. 

Endflache,  /.  terminal  face,  end  face. 

Endglied,  n.  terminal  member,  end  member. 

endgiiltig,  a.  final,  conclusive. 

endigen,  v.t.  &  r.  end,  terminate. 

Endlaugen,  f.pl.  foots. 

endlich,  a.  finite;  final;  late.— adv.  finally; 
after  all. 

endlos,  a.  endless;  infinite. 

Endnuance,  /.  final  shade. 

endosmotisch,  a.  endosmotic. 

endothermisch,  a.  endothermic. 

Endprodukt,  n.  final  product,  end  product. 

Endpunkt,  m.  end  point,  final  point;   terminus. 

Endsilbe,  /.  final  syllable,  termination. 

endstandig,  a.  standing  at  the  end,  end,  ter- 
minal. 

Endzustand,  TO.  final  state  or  condition. 

Energie,  /.  energy. 

Energieabnahme,  /.  decrease  in  energy. 

Energieanderung,  /.  energy  change. 

Energieaufwand,  TO.  expenditure  of  energy. 

Energiegleichung,  /.  energy  equation. 

Energieinhalt,  TO.  energy  content. 

Energieverlust,  TO.  loss  of  energy. 

Energiezufuhr,  /.  addition  of  energy. 

energisch,  a.  energetic. 

eng,  enge,  a.  narrow;   close,  tight. 

Enge,  /.  narrowness;  closeness,  tightness. 

Engel,  TO.  angel. 

Engelrot,  n.  colcothar. 

Engelwurz,  -wurzel,  /.  (Pharm.)  angelica. 

Enghalsflasche,  /.  narrow-necked  bottle. 

englisch,  a.  English. — englische  Erde,  rotten 
stone. — englisches  Gewiirz,  pimenta,  all- 
spice.— englisches  Pulver,  powder  of  Alga- 
roth  (SbOCl).— englisches  Rot,  English  red, 
colcothar. — englisches  Salz,  Epsom  salt. 

Englischgelb.  patent  yellow  (lead  oxychloride) . 

Englischrot,  n.  colcothar. 

Englischsalz,  n.  Epsom  salt. 

englochig,  a.  with  small  holes,  fine-pored. 

engmaschig,  a.  close-meshed,  fine-meshed. 

Engobe,  TO.  engobe,  slip. 

engobieren,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  coat  with  engobe, 
slip. 

Enkel,  TO.  ankle;  grandchild,  grandson. 

Enlevage, /.  (Dyeing)  discharge. 

enorm,  a.  enormous. 


ent- 


75 


entlegen 


cnt-.  A  verbal  prefix  having  the  following 
principal  meanings:  (1)  With  nouns,  deprive 
of,  de-,  dis-,  di-,  un-;  as,  entschwefeln,  desul- 
furize.  (2)  With  verbs,  away,  out,  dis-,  de-, 
un-,  in-,  ex-,  e-;  as,  entdecken,  discover,  ent- 
wickeln,  evolve.  (3)  With  verbs,  begin  to, 
start;  as  entflammen,  inflame,  entschlafen, 
fall  asleep. 

entalkoholisieren,  v.t.  dealcoholize. 

entajmidieren,  v.t.  deprive  of  amidogen,  deamin- 
ize,  deamidize. 

entarten,  v.i.  degenerate,  deteriorate. 

entbasten,  v.t.  degum  (silk). 

entbehren,  v.t.  be  without,  lack;  do  without, 
dispense  with. 

entbehrlich,  a.  dispensable,  unnecessary. 

entbinden,  v.t.  disengage,  set  free,  liberate,  re- 
lease; evolve  (gases);  (Med.)  deliver. 

Entbindung,  /.  disengagement,  setting  free,  re- 
lease; evolution  (of  ga^es);  (Med.)  delivery. 

Entbindungsflasche,  /.  generating  flask  (or 
bottle). 

Entbindungsrohr,  n.  delivery  tube. 

entbittern,  v.t.  deprive  of  bitterness. 

entbleien,  v.t.  deprive  of  lead. 

entblossen,  v.t.  uncover,  strip;  deprive. 

Entchlorun^,  /.  dechlorination. 

entdecken,  v.t.  discover;   disclose. 

Ent decker,  TO.  discoverer;   detecter. 

Entdeckung,  /.  discovery;   disclosure. 

entdenaturieren,  v.t.  free  from  denaturants. 

Ente,  /.  duck;   canard. 

entehren,  v.t.  dishonor. 

enteisenen,  v.t.  deprive  of  iron. 

Enteisenung,  /.  removal  of  iron. 

Enterich,  m.  drake. 

entfallen,  v.i.  drop,  slip,  fall. 

entfalten,  v.t.  unfold,  display;   evolve,  develop. 

entfarben,  v.t.  decolorize,  bleach;  make  pale. — • 
v.r.  fade;  grow  pale. 

Entfarbung,  /.  decolorization,  decoloration, 
bleaching;  growing  pale;  paleness. 

Entfarbungsmittel,  n.  decolorizing  agent,  de- 
colorant. 

entfasern,  v.t.  free  of  fibers,  string  (beans). 

entfernen,  v.t.  remove. — v.r.  withdraw, 
depart. 

Entfernung,  /.  removal;  distance;  retirement; 
absence. 

entfetten,  v.t.  remove  fat,  oil  or  grease  from, 
ungrease,  degrease,  unoil,  scour. 

Entfettung,  /.  removal  of  fat,  etc.  (see  ent- 
fetten). 

Entfettungsmittel,  n.  scouring  agent,  degreasing 
agent. 

entfil/en,  v.t.  unfelt. 

entflammbar,  a.  inflammable. 

Entflammbarkeit,  /.  inflammability. 

entflammen,  v.t.  inflame,  kindle. — v.r.  (of  kero- 
sene, etc.)  flash. 


Entflammungspunkt,  m.  flashing  point,  flash 
point. 

Entflammungstemperatur,  /.  kindling  tempera- 
ture; (of  kerosene,  etc.)  flash  point. 

entfleischen,  v.t.  strip  of  flesh,  flesh. 

entfliessen,  v.i.  flow;  emanate. 

entfremden,  v.t.  estrange;  abandon;  conceal. 

entfiihren,  v.t.  carry  off. 

entfuseln,  v.t.  remove  fusel  oil  from,  rectify. 

entgasen,  v.t.  extract  gas  from  (as  from  coal  by 
distillation). 

entgegen,  prep,  against;  opposite;  toward. — 
adv.  counter,  oppositely. 

entgegengehen,  v.i.  go  to  meet,  encounter,  face. 

entgegengesetzt,  p.a.  opposite;  opposed,  con- 
trary, inverse,  reverse. 

entgegnen,  v.t.  reply. 

entgehen,  v.i.  escape,  avoid. 

entgeisten,  v.t.  deprive  of  spirit  or  alcohol, 
dealcoholize. 

entgelten,  v.t.  pay  for. 

entgerbern,  v.t.  wash  (wool). 

entgiften,  v.t.  deprive  of  poison. 

entglasen,  v.t.  devitrify. 

Entglasung,  /.  devitrification. 

entgolden,  v.t.  extract  the  gold  from. 

entgrannen,  v.t.  awn,  hummel  (barley). 

entgummieren,  v.t.  degum. 

enthaaren,  v.t.  unhair,  depilate. 

Enthaarungsmittel,  n.  depilatory. 

enthalten,  v.t.  contain;   include. — v.r.  abstain. 

enthaltsam,  a.  abstemious,  temperate. 

entharten,  v.t.  soften;    (Metal.)  anneal. 

entharzen,  v.t.  deprive  of  resin. 

enthauten,  v.t.  skin,  flay. 

entheben,  v.t.  exonerate,  exempt;  dismiss. 

enthiillen,  v.t.  unfold,  unveil,  disclose. 

enthiilsen,  v.t.  husk,  hull,  shell,  peel,  etc. 

enthydratisieren,  v.t.  dehydrate. 

entkalken,  entkalken,  v.t.  decalcify,  delime, 
free  from  lime. 

Entkalkungsmittel,  n.  deliming  agent. 

entkeimen,  v.t.  degerminate. — v.i.  germinate, 
sprout. 

entkieseln,  v.t.  desilicify. 

entkleiden,  v.t.  undress,  strip. 

entkohlen,  v.t.  decarbonize,  decarburize. 

Entkohlung,  /.  decarbonization,  decarburiza- 
tion. 

entkornen,  v.t.  =  auskornen. 

entkraften,  v.t.  exhaust;  debilitate,  weaken. 

entkupfern,  v.t.  free  from  copper. 

entladen,  v.t.  discharge;  unload. — v.r.  explode, 
go  off. 

Entladung,  /.  discharge;   exoneration. 

entlang,  adv.  along. 

entlassen,  v.t.  dismiss,  discharge. 

entleeren,  v.t.  empty,  discharge. 

Entleerung,  /.  emptying,  discharging,  discharge, 

entlegen,  a.  distant,  remote, 


entlehnen 


76 


enzymatisch 


entlehnen,  v.t.  borrow,  take,  derive. 

entleimen,  v.t.  degum. 

entleuchten,  v.t.  deprive  of  light,  render  non- 
luminous. — v.i.  shine,  radiate. 

entliiften,  v.t.  deprive  of  air,  deaerate. 

entmagnetisieren,  v.t.  demagnetize. 

entmenscht,  p.a.  inhuman,  cruel. 

entmethylieren,  v.t.  demethylate. 

Entmischung,  /.  disintegration,  separation  into 
component  parts. 

entmutigen,  v.t.  discourage. 

Entnahme,  /.  taking,  etc.  (see  entnehmen) 

entnassen,  v.t.  deprive  of  moisture,  dry. 

entnebeln,  v.t.  dissipate  (mist  or  fog). 

entnehmen,  v.t.  take;  draw,  get,  borrow. 

entolen,  v.t.  remove  oil  from. 

entphosphoren,  v.t.  dephosphorize. 

Entphosphorung,  /.  dephosphorization. 

entpressen,  v.t.  press  out,  squeeze  out;   extort. 

entrahmen,  v.t.  remove  the  cream  from,  skim. 

entrichten,  v.t.  pay  (debts). 

entrinden,  v.t.  decorticate,  bark. 

Entropie,  /.  entropy. 

entrosten,  v./.  free  from  rust,  clean  the  rust  from. 

entrusten,  v.t.  provoke,  make  angry. 

entsagen,  v.t.  renounce,  give  up. 

Entsatz,  m.  relief,  rescue. 

entsauern,  v.t.  free  from  acid,  deacidify;  de- 
oxidize. 

entschadigen,  v.t.  indemnify. 

entschalen,  v.t.  shell,  peel;   (Silk)  scour,  degum. 

entscheiden,  v.t.  decide. — entscheidend,  p.a. 
decisive;  final.— entschieden,  p.a.  decided, 
determined. 

Entscheidung,  /.  decision;  crisis. 

entschlagen,  v.r.  divest  oneself,  forget. 

entschlichten,  v.t.  free  from  size,  undress  (linen). 

entschliessen,  v.r.  resolve,  decide. 

Entschluss,  m.  resolution. 

entschuldigen,  v.t.  excuse. 

entschwefeln,  v.t.  desulfurize. 

Entschwefelung,  /.  desulfurization. 

entschweissen,  v.t.  scour  (wool). 

entschwinden,  v.i.  disappear,  vanish. 

entseifen,  v.t.  free  from  soap,  rinse. 

entsetzen,  v.t.  displace,  remove;  relieve. — 
v.r.  be  horrified. 

entsilbern,  v.t.  desilver,  desilverize. 

Entsilberung,  /.  desilvering,  desilverizing. 

entsinnen,  v.r.  remember. 

entspannen,  v.t.  =  abspannen. 

entsprechen,  v.i.  correspond;  answer. — ent- 
sprechend,  p.a.  corresponding;  suitable. 

entspringen,  v.i.  spring,  arise;  escape. 

entstauben,  v.t.  dust  (off). 

entstehen,  v.i.  arise,  originate;  be  formed; 
result. — eben  entstehend,  nascent;  incipient. 

Entstehung,  /.  origin,  genesis,  nascence. 

Entstehungsart,  Entstehungsweise,  /.  mode  of 
origin. 


Entstehungszustand,  m.  nascent  state. 

entstellen,  v.t.  disfigure,  distort. 

entstromen,  v.i.  flow,  stream,  issue,  escape 
(from). 

enttauschen,  v.t.  undeceive,  disappoint. 

Entw.,  abbrev.  (Entwickelung)  evolution,  de- 
velopment. 

entwachsen,  v.i.  outgrow. 

entwassern,  v.t.  free  from  water,  dehydrate; 
concentrate,  rectify,  (Old  Chem.)  dephleg- 
mate;  drain. — entwassert,  p.a.  freed  from 
water,  dehydrated,  anhydrous;  concentrated, 
rectified;  drained. 

Entwasserungsmittel,  n.  dehydrating  agent. 

entweder,  con/,  either. 

entweichen,  v.i.  escape;  leak. 

Entweichungsventil,  n.  escape  valve,  delivery 
valve. 

entwenden,  v.t.  steal,  embezzle. 

entwerfen,  v.t.  trace  out,  design,  plan. 

entwerten,  v.t.  depreciate;   cancel  (stamps). 

entwickeln,  v.t.  develop;  evolve;  disengage, 
generate  (gases);  unfold,  display. — ent- 
wickelnd,  p.a.  developing,  etc.;  nascent. 

Entwickelung,  /.  developing,  development; 
evolution;  disengagement,  generating  (of 
gases);  unfolding,  explanation. 

Entwickelungsgefass,     n.     generating     vessel, 

•    generator  (for  gases). 

Entwickelungsmittel,  n.  developer. 

Entwickelungsrohre,  /.  delivery  tube. 

Entwickler,  m.  generator  (for  gases) ;  (Photog. 
&  Dyeing)  developer;  evolver,  etc.  (see  ent- 
wickeln). 

Ent  wicklung,  /.  =  Entwickelung. 

entwirren,  v.t.  unravel,  disentangle. 

entwohnen,  v.t.  disaccustom,  wean. 

Entwurf,  m.  sketch,  outline,  plan. 

entziehen,  v.t.  abstract;  extract;  take  away, 
withdraw,  deprive. 

Entziehung,  /.  abstraction;  extraction;  with- 
drawing; deprivation. 

entziffern,  v.t.  decipher. 

entziicken,  v.t.  ravish,  charm. 

entzuckern,  v.t.  extract  sugar  from,  deprive  of 
sugar. 

entziindbar,  a.  inflammable. 

entziinden,  v.t.  ignite,  kindle,  inflame. — v.r. 
take  fire,  ignite. 

entziindlich,  a.  inflammable. 

Entzundlichkeit,  /.  inflammability. 

Entziindung,  /.  ignition,  inflammation. 

Entziindungsprcbe,  /.  ignition  test. 

Entziindungspunkt,  m.  kindling  point;  (of  kero- 
sene, etc.)  burning  point. 

entzwei,  adv.  in  two,  asunder. 

entzweit,  p.a.  at  variance. 

Enzian,  m.  gentian. 

Enzianwurzel,  /.  gentian  root. 

enzymatisch,  a.  enzymatic,  enzymic. 


Epheu 

Epheu,  w.  ivy. 

Epihydrinsaure,  /.  epihydrinic  acid. 

Epithelzelle,  /.  epithelial  cell. 

Eppich,  TO.  celery. 

Equisetsaure,  /.  equisetic  (aconitic)  acid. 

er,  pron.  he,  it. 

er-.  A  verbal  prefix  which,  prefixed  to  verbs, 
signifies  "  out,  forth,"  denoting  either  the 
perfecting  of  an  action,  as  erfinden,  find  out, 
invent,  or  the  commencement  of  an  action 
or  state,  as  erscheinen,  shine  forth,  appear. 
With  adjectives  it  signifies  "  make  "  or  "  be- 
come ";  as,  erganzen,  make  whole,  complete, 
erkalten,  become  cold,  cool. 

-er.  (1)  A  plural  ending  of  some  nouns;  as, 
Manner,  men.  (2)  A  suffix  denoting  agent, 
instrument,  or  some  one  in  close  relation; 
-er,  -or,  -ist;  as  Er  finder,  inventor,  Heber, 
siphon  (lifter),  Physiker,  physicist.  (3)  A 
suffix  forming  adjectives  from  names  of  cities; 
as,  Pariser,  Parisian,  Paris. 

Erachten,  n.  opinion,  judgment. 

erbarmen,  v.r.  pity,  have  mercy. 

erbarmlich,  a.  pitiable,  wretched. 

erbauen,  v.t.  build,  construct. 

Erbe,  m.  heir.— n.  inheritance. 

erbeben,  v.L  shake,  tremble. 

erben,  v.t.  inherit. 

erbieten,  v.r.  offer. 

Erbinet  de,  /.  erbia,  erbium  oxide. 

erbitten,  v.t.  request;  persuade. 

erbittern,  v.t.  exasperate. 

erblasen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  subject  to,  or  obtain  by, 
the  blast. 

erblassen,  v.i.  fade;   pale;   die. 

Erblasser,  TO.  testator. 

erblich,  a.  hereditary. 

erblicken,  v.t.  behold,  see. 

erbosen,  v.t.  make  angry. 

erbotig,  a.  willing,  ready. 

erbrechen,  v.t.  break  open. — v.r.  vomit. 

Erbschaft,  /.  inheritance. 

Erbse,  /.  pea. 

Erbsenbaum,  m.  Siberian  acacia. 

Erbsenerz,  n.  pea  ore  (form  of  limonite). 

erbsenformig,  a.  peatike,  pisiform. 

erbsengross,  a.  of  the  size  of  a  pea. 

Erbsenstein,  m.  peastone,  pisolite  (a  granular 
limestone) . 

Erdachse,  /.  axis  of  the  earth. 

Erdalkali,  n.  alkaline  earth. 

Erdalkalimetall,  n.  alkaline-earth  metal. 

Erdalkalisalze,  n.pl.  salts  of  the  alkaline-earth 
metals. 

crdalkalisch,  a.  alkaline-earth. 

Erdapfel,  m.  potato;  cyclamen;  mandrake; 
truffle. 

erdartig,  a.  earthy. 

Erdasphalt,  m.  earthy  asphalt. 

Erdball,  TO.  terrestrial  globe. 


77 


Erdrinde 


Erdbeben,  n.  earthquake. 

Erdbeere,  /.  strawberry. 

Erdbeschreibung,  /.  geography. 

Erdbirne,  /.  Jerusalem  artichoke. 

Erdboden,  m.  ground,  soil. 

Erdborer,  TO.  soil  borer. 

Erdbrot,  n.  sow  bread  (Cyclamen  europscum) . 

Erde,  /.  earth;   soil;   ground. 

Erdeichel,  /.  earthnut  (peanut,  Arochis  hypo- 

gsea,  or  heath  pea,  Lathyrus  tuber  osus). 
Erdenge,  /.  isthmus. 
erdenken,  v.t.  devise,  invent, 
erdenklich,  a.  conceivable. 
Erdfarbe,  /.  earthy  color,  mineral  color, 
erdfarbig,  a.  earth-colored. 
Erdflachs,  m.  amianthus. 
Erdforscher,  TO.  geologist. 
Erdgang,  TO.  vein;  tunnel,  gallery. 
Erdgas,  n.  natural  gas. 
Erdgelb,  n.  yellow  ocher. 
Erdgeschmack,  TO.  earthy  taste,  flavor  of  the 

soU. 

Erdgeschoss,  n.  ground  floor. 
Erdglas,  n.  selenite. 

Erdgrun,  n.  =  Berggrun;  =  grime  Erde. 
Erdgurtel,  TO.  zone. 
Erdharz,  n.  asphalt;   fossil  resin. — gelbes  ErcU 

harz,  amber. 

erdharzig,  a.  asphaltic,  bituminous, 
erdichten,  v.t.  invent,  fabricate.- 
erdig,  a.  earthy,  terrestrial. — erdiges  Wasser, 

natural  water  containing  calcium  salts. 
Erdinnere,  n.  interior  of  the  earth. 
Erdkobalt,  TO.  earthy  cobalt,  asbolite. — griiner 

Erdkobalt,  nickel  ocher  (annabergite) ;   roter 

Erdkobalt,  cobalt  crust   (earthy  erythrite); 

roter    strahliger    Erdkobalt,    cobalt    bloom 

(erythrite). 

Erdkohle,  /.  earthy  coal,  lignitic  earth. 
Erdkorper,  TO.  terrestrial  body. 
Erdkruste,  /.  earth's  crust. 
Erdkugel,  /.  terrestrial  globe. 
Erdkunde,  /.  geography;   geology;  geognosy. 
Erdmandel, /.  chufa  (Cyperus  esculentus),  chufa 

tuber. 

Erdmehl,  n.  =Kieselgur. 
Erdmesskunst,  /.  geodesy. 
Erdmetall,  n.  earth  metal. — alkalisches   Erd- 

metall,  alkaline-earth  metal. 
Erdnuss,  /.  earthnut,  ground  nut  (most  com- 
monly the  peanut,  Arachis  hypogsea). 
Erdoberflache,  /.  earth's  surface. 
Erdol,  n.  petroleum. 
erdolchen,  v.t.  stab. 
Erdpech,  n.  mineral  pitch,  asphalt. 
erdpechhaltig,  a.  containing  asphalt,  asphaltic. 
Erdprobe,  /.  soil  sample;  soil  test. 
Erdrauch,  TO.  fumitory  (Fumaria). 
Erdreich,  n.  ground,  earth,  land. 
Erdrinde,  /.  earth's  crust. 


erdrosseln 


78 


erhoren 


erdrosseln,  v.t.  throttle,  strangle. 

erdriicken,  v.t.  stifle,  smother;  repress. 

Erdsalz,  n.  rock  salt;  saline  efflorescence  on 
soil. 

Erdscheibe,  /.  =Erdbrot. 

Erdschicht,  /.  layer  of  earth,  stratum. 

Erdschlacke,  /.  earthy  slag. 

Erdscholle,  /.  clod. 

Erdschwamm,  TO.  mushroom. 

Erdschwefel,  n.  Erdschwefelsamen,  m.  lycopo- 
dium. 

Erdseife,  /.  mountain  soap  (species  of  clay). 

Erdstein,  m.  eaglestone,  aetites. 

Erdstrom,  m.  earth  current. 

Erdtalg,  TO.  mineral  tallow,  hatchettite  (or  ozo- 
cerite). 

Erdtalk,  TO.  earthy  talc. 

Erdteer,  TO.  mineral  tar,  maltha,  pissasphalt. 

Erdteil,  TO.  part  of  the  world;  continent. 

erdulden,  v.t.  suffer,  endure. 

Erdwachs,  n.  mineral  wax,  earth  wax  (ozocerite) 

Erdwarme,  /.  heat  of  the  earth. 

-erei.  A  suffix  forming  nouns  of  action,  place, 
condition,  etc.,  -ing,  -ery;  as,  Bdckerei,  bak- 
ery, baker's  trade,  Stickerei,  embroidery. 

ereifern,  v.r.  grow  angry. 

ereignen,  v.r.  happen,  occur. 

Ereignis,  n.  event,  occurrence. 

ereilen,  v.t.  overtake. 

Eremakausie,/.  eremacausis  (slow  combustion). 

erfahren,  v.t.  learn;  hear;  experience;  undergo. 
— p. a.  experienced;  expert. 

Erfahrung,  /.  experience;  knowledge,  practice. 

erfahrungsmassig,  erfahrungsgemass,  a.  ac- 
cording to  experience,  empirical;  usual. 

erfassen,  v.t.  seize,  grasp. 

erfinden,  v.t.  invent,  devise;  find  out. 

Erfinder,  m.  inventor;  designer;  author. 

erfindsam,  a.  inventive,  ingenious. 

Erfindung, /.  invention;  discovery;  device. 

Erfolg,  TO.  result;  success. 

erfolgen,  v.i.  follow,  result. 

erforderlich,  a.  requisite;  necessary. 

erfordern,  v.t.  require,  demand. 

erforschen,  v.t.  investigate;  explore;  discover. 

Erforscher,  TO.  investigator;  explorer;  discov- 
erer. 

Erf orschung, /.  investigation,  research;  explora- 
tion; discovery. 

erfragen,  v.t.  ascertain,  inquire. 

crfreuen,  v.t.  delight,  rejoice. — v.r.  be  glad;  be 


erfreulich,  a.  delightful,  gratifying. 

erfrieren,  v.i.  freeze. 

erfrischen,  v.t.  refrigerate;  freshen,  refresh.— 
erfrischendes  Mittel,  refrigerant. 

Erfrischung,  /.  refrigeration;  refreshing^  re- 
freshment. 

erfroren,  p.p.  of  erfrieren. 

erfiillen,  v.t.  impregnate;  fill,  fill  up;   fulfil. 


erganzen,  v.t.  supply,  complete,  make  up,  re- 
store, replenish. — erganzend,  p.a.  comple- 
mentary, supplementary. 

Erganzung,  /.  completion,  restoration;  supple- 
ment; complement;  supply,  supplying; 
replenishment. 

Erganzungband,  TO.  supplementary  volume, 
supplement. 

Erganzungsfarbe,  /.  complementary  color. 

ergeben,  v.t.  yield;  show. — v.r.  result,  appear; 
submit;  devote  oneself. — p.a.  devoted;  obe- 
dient; resigned. 

Ergebnis,  n.  result;   product;  yield. 

ergehen,  v.i.  be  issued;   happen;  fare. 

ergiebig,  a.  productive,  plentiful,  rich. 

ergiessen,  v.t.  &  i.  pour  forth,  discharge. 

ergliihen,  v.i.  begin  to  glow,  glow. 

ergreifen,  v.t.  seize,  grasp;  resort  to;  take  up; 
affect,  strike. 

ergriinden,  v.t.  investigate,  sound,  fathom. 

Erguss,  TO.  effusion,  discharge,  overflow. 

Ergussgestein,  n.  effusive  rock. 

erh.,  abbrev.  (erhitzt)  heated. 

Erh.,  abbrev.  (Erhitzung)  heating. 

erhaben,  a.  raised,  relief;  convex  (lens);  high; 
sublime,  grand,  illustrious. — erhabene  Arbeit, 
relief,  rilievo. 

Erhabenheit,  /.  elevation;  convexity;  promi- 
nence; grandeur,  eminence. 

erhaltbar,  a.  preservable;  obtainable. 

erhalten,  v.t.  keep,  preserve,  maintain,  support; 
receive,  obtain,  acquire. — v.r.  keep;  remain 
steady. 

Erhaltung,  /.  conservation;  preservation; 
maintenance;  support. 

Erhaltungsmittel,  n.  preservative;  antiseptic. 

erharten,  v.i.  harden,  set. 

Erhartung,  /.  hardening;  declaration. 

erheben,  v.t.  raise. — v.r.  rise. 

erheblich,  a.  important,  considerable. 

Erhebung,  /.  raising;  elevation;  rising;  col- 
lection. 

erheischen,  v.t.  demand,  require. 

erheitern,  v.t.  brighten;  cheer. — v.r.  clear  up; 
cheer  up. 

erhellen,  v.t.  light  up,  illuminate;  brighten, 
lighten  (colors);  (Photog.)  expose. — v.i.  be- 
come clear,  appear. 

Erhellung,  /.  illumination;  (Photog.)  ex- 
posure. 

erhitzen,  v.t.  heat. — v.r.  grow  hot;  become 
angry. — erhitzend,  p.a.  heating;  stimulating. 

Erhitzung,  /.  heating;  growing  hot. 

erhohen,  v.t.  raise,  erect,  elevate;  heighten, 
advance,  increase. 

Erhohung,  /.  raising,  etc.  (see  erhohen). 

erholen,  v.r.  breathe,  come  to,  recover,  amuse 
oneself. 

Er hoi ung,  /.  recovery;   recreation,  relaxation. 

erhoren,  v.t.  hear;  grant. 


ermnern 


79 


Ersatz 


erinnern,  v.t.  remind;  state;  admonish. — v.r. 
remember. 

Erinnerung,  /.  memory,  recollection;  admoni- 
tion. 

erkalten,  v.t.  cool,  grow  cold. 

erkalten,  v.t.  cool,  chill. — v.r.  catch  cold. 

Erkaltung,  /.  cooling. 

Erkaltung,  /.  cold,  catarrh. 

erkennen,  v.t.  detect,  recognize,  distinguish, 
know;  acknowledge;  (Med.)  diagnose. — 
v.i.  decide,  pass  sentence. 

erkenntlich,  a.  grateful. 

Erkenntnis, /.  perception;  knowledge;  decision. 

Erkennung,  /.  detection,  recognition. 

Erkennungszeichen,  n.  characteristic,  distinc- 
tive mark. 

Erker,  m.  projection;   balcony. 

erklarbar,  a.  explainable,  explicable. 

erklaren,  v.t.  explain,  illustrate;  declare,  an- 
nounce.— v.r.  explain;  grow  clear. 

erklarlich,  a.  evident,  obvicus. 

Erklarung, /.  explanation,  illustration;  declara- 
tion. 

Erklarungsversuch,  m.  explanatory  experiment; 
attempted  explanation. 

erkranken,  v.i.  fall  ill,  sicken. 

Erkrankung,  /.  illness,  falling  sick. 

erkundigen,  v.r.  inquire. 

Erkundigung,  /.  inquiry. 

erlahmen,  v.i.  become  lame;  droop. 

erlangen,  o.t.  reach,  obtain,  attain. 

Erlanger  Leder.  glove  kid. 

Erlass,  m.  order,  decree,  edict;  reduction,  al- 
lowance, remission. 

erlassen,  v.t.  issue,  proclaim;  remit,  exempt, 
let  off. 

erlauben,  v.t.  allow,  permit. 

erlaucht,  a.  illustrious,  noble. 

erlautern,  v.t.  explain,  illustrate. 

Erie,  /.  alder. 

erleben,  v.t.  experience,  pass  thru. 

erledigen,  v.t.  dispose  of,  settle,  arrange;  vacate. 

erlegen,  v.t.  lay  down,  pay;  kill. 

-erlei.  An  adjective  ending  denoting  "  kinds  "; 
as,  zweierlei,  of  two  kinds. 

erleichtern,  v.t.  make  lighter  or  easier,  facilitate. 

erleiden,  v.t.  suffer. 

Erlenbaum,  m.  alder  (tree). 

Erlenholz,  n.  alder  wood. 

erlesen,  v.t.  choose,  select. 

erleuchten,  v.t.  illuminate,  light. 

erliegen,  v.i.  sink,  succumb. 

erlogen,  p.a.  fabricated,  false. 

Erlos,  m.  proceeds. 

erloschen,  v.i.  go  out,  be  extinguished;  expire, 
become  extinct;  be  effaced. 

erlosen,  v.t.  redeem,  save;  realize  (money). 

ermachtigen,  v.t.  empower,  authorize. 

ermahnen,  v.t.  exhort,  remind.  • 

Ermangelung,  /.  default,  want. 


ermannen,  v.r.  rouse  oneself. 

ermassigen,  v.t.  moderate,  reduce. 

ermatten,  v.t.  &  i.  tire. 

ermessen,  v.t.  judge;  conceive. 

ermitteln,  v.t.  ascertain,  find  out. 

Ermittelung,  /.  ascertaining,  ascertainment, 
finding  out;  (Analysis)  determination. 

ermuden,  v.t.  tire,  fatigue,  exhaust. 

Ermiidung,  /.  fatigue;  tiring. 

ermuntern,  v.t.  rouse,  encourage,  urge. 

-ern.  A  suffix  forming  adjectives  of  material; 
as,  eisern,  of  iron. 

ernahren,  v.t.  nourish,  feed;  support. — ernah- 
rend,  p.a.  nourishing,  nutritive. 

Ernahrung,/.  nutrition;  alimentation;  support. 

Ernahrungsgeschaft,  n.  nutrition. 

Ernahrungskanal,  m.  alimentary  canal. 

Ernahrungskunde,  /.  dietetics. 

Ernahrungsstoff,  n.,  Ernahrungssubstanz,  /. 
alimentary  substance,  food  substance. 

Ernahrungswert,  m.  nutritive  value. 

ernennen,  v.t.  nominate,  appoint. 

erneuen,  erneuern,  v.t.  renew;  refresh  (colors); 
regenerate  (steam);  repair. 

erniedrigen,  v.t.  lower;   humble. 

Erniedrigung,  /.  lowering,  depression;  humilia- 
tion. 

ernst,  a.  serious,  earnest;  severe. 

Ernst,  m.  earnest,  earnestness,  seriousness; 
severity. 

Ernte,  /.  harvest;   crop;  gathering. 

Erntemaschine,  /.  harvester. 

ernten,  v.t.  harvest,  reap,  gather. 

erobern,  v.t.  conquer,  win. 

erodieren,  v.t.  erode. 

eroffnen,  v.t.  open;  discover,  disclose;  start. — 
croffnend,  p.a.  opening,  disclosing;  (Med.) 
aperient. 

erortern,  v.t.  discuss;  debate. 

Erorterung,  /.  discussion;  debate. 

erproben,  v.t.  test,  try. 

erquicken,  v.t.  refresh,  revive. 

erraten,  v.t.  guess,  solve. 

erregbar,  a.  excitable,  irritable,  sensitive. 

erregen,  v.t.  stir  up,  excite,  stimulate,  irritate. 

Erreger,  m.  exciter,  etc.  (see  erregen). 

Erregersalz,  n.  exciting  salt  (as  ammonium 
chloride  in  the  LeclanchS  cell). 

Erregung,  /.  stirring  up,  etc.  (see  erregen). 

Erregungsfliissigkeit,  /.  exciting  fluid  (in  a  vol- 
taic cell). 

erreichbar,  a.  attainable. 

erreichen,  v.t.  reach,  attain,  get. 

erretten,  v.t.  save,  rescue. 

errichten,  v.t.  erect;   establish. 

erroten,  v.i.  redden,  blush. 

Errungenschaft,  /.  acquisition,  achievement, 
improvement. 

Ersatz,  m.  substitution,  replacement;  substi- 
tute; equivalent;  'compensation. 


Ersatz- 


80 


Erzieher 


Ersatz-,  equivalent;  substitute;  duplicate,  extra, 
spare. 

Ersatzdeckel,  m.  extra  cover,  spare  cover. 

Ersatzfahigkeit,  /.  capability  of  replacement; 
equivalency. 

Ersatzgewicht,  n.  equivalent  weight,  equivalent. 

Ersatzmenge,  /.  equivalent  amount,  equivalent. 

Ersatzmittel,  n.  substitute,  surrogate. 

Ersatzteil,  m.  extra  part,  spare  part. 

ersaufen,  v.t.  drown;   flood. 

erschaffen,  v.t.  create. 

erschallen,  v.i.  sound,  resound. 

erscheinen,  v.i.  appear;  be  clear. 

Erscheinung,  /.  phenomenon;  appearance; 
vision. 

Erscheinungsform,  /.  phase;   manifestation. 

erschiessen,  v.t.  shoot  (to  death). 

erschlaffen,  v.t.  &  i.  relax,  slacken. 

erschleichen,  v.t.  get  fraudulently. 

erschliessen,  v.t.  &  r.  open,  disclose. 

erschopfen,  v.t.  exhaust. 

Erschopfung,  /.  exhaustion. 

erschrecken,  v.t.  frighten,  startle. — v.i.  &  r.  be 
frightened. 

erschrocken,  p.p.  of  erschrecken. 

erschiittern,  v.t.  shake;  thrill. — v.i.  tremble. — • 
erschiitternd,  p.a.  concussive;  thrilling. 

Erschiitterung, /.  concussion;  percussion;  shak- 
ing; shock;  commotion. 

erschweren,  v.t.  weight  (silk,  etc.);  reduce 
(dyes) ;  make  heavy  (or  difficult) ;  aggravate. 

erschwingen,  v.t.  afford. 

ersehen,  v.t.  see,  learn,  find. 

ersetzbar,  a.  replaceable,  etc.  (see  ersetzen). 

ersetzen,  v.t.  replace,  substitute,  displace;  com- 
pensate; recover. 

Ersetzung,  /.  replacement,  substitution,  etc. 
(see  ersetzen). 

ersichtlich,  a.  visible,  evident. 

ersinnen,  v.t.  devise,  conceive. 

ersparen,  v.t.  spare,  save. 

Ersparnis,  /.  saving  (s),  economy. 

erst,  adv.  first;  only;  yet. 

erstarren,  v.i.  solidify,  congeal,  freeze;  harden, 
set;  coagulate;  become  stiff  or  torpid. 

Erstarrung,  /.  solidification,  congelation,  etc. 
(see  erstarren). 

Erstarrungspunkt,  m.  freezing  point;  solidifica- 
tion point;  coagulation  point. 

Erstarrungswarme,  /.  heat  evolved  on  solidifi- 
cation, heat  of  fusion. 

erstatten,  v.t.  render,  return,  repay. 

Erstaunen,  n.  astonishment. 

erste,  a.  first,  prime,  head. 

erstehen,  v.t.  buy,  buy  at  auction. 

ersticken,  v.t.  suffocate,  choke;   suppress. 

Erstmilch,  /.  colostrum. 

erstrecken,  v.r.  extend,  amount. 

ersuchen,  v.t.  request,  beseech. 

ertappen,  v.t.  catch. 


erteilen,  v.t.  give,  bestow,  grant. 

ertonen,  v.i.  sound,  resound. 

Ertrag,  m.  yield;   produce;  proceeds,  profit. 

ectragen,  v.t.  bear,  endure. 

ertranken,  v.t.  drown. 

ertrinken,  v.i.  drown. 

erubrigen,  v.i.  remain  (to  say). — v.t.  save,  spare. 

Erucasaure,  /.  erucic  acid. 

erw.,  abbrev.  (erwarmt)  warmed. 

erwachen,  v.i.  wake,  awake. 

erwachsen,  p.a.  grown,  adult. 

erwagen,  v.t.  consider,  weigh. 

erwahnen,  v.t.  mention. 

erwarmen,  v.t.  warm,  heat. 

Erwarmungskraft,  /.  heating  power,  caloric 
power. 

erwarten,  v.t.  expect,  await. 

erwecken,  v.t.  waken;  rouse,  animate. 

erwehren,  v.r.  keep  off,  restrain. 

erweichen,  v.t.  soften;  soak;  mellow. — er- 
weichend,  p.a.  softening;  emollient,  demul- 
cent. 

Erweichung,  /.  softening;  mollification. 

Erweichungsmittel,  n.  emollient,  demulcent. 

Erweis,  m.  proof,  demonstration. 

erweisen,  v.t.  prove;  show. — v.r.  prove,  be 
found. 

erweitern,  v.t.  widen,  expand,  extend,  enlarge, 
distend,  dilate. — v.r.  expand,  grow  large, 
dilate. 

Erweiterung, /.  widening,  etc.  (see  erweitern). 

erwerben,  v.t.  acquire;  earn,  gain. 

erwidern,  v.t.  return;  reply. 

erwiinscht,  p.a.  wished  for,  desired;   agreeable. 

Erz,  n.  ore;  metal,  esp.  bronze. 

Erz-.  ore,  metalliferous;  bronze;  arch-,  chief, 
foremost,  high;  (with  adjs.)  extremely. 

Erzabfalle,  m.pl.  tailings. 

Erzader,  /.  ore  vein,  metalliferous  vein. 

erzahlen,  v.t.  tell,  relate,  report. 

Erzarbeiter,  m.  worker  in  bronze,  metal  worker. 

Erzaufbereitung,  /.  ore  dressing. 

Erzbischof,  m.  archbishop. 

Erzbrechmaschine,  /.  ore  crusher. 

erzdumm,  a.  extremely  stupid. 

Erzeisen,  n.  mine  iron  (obtained  from  ore  with- 
out addition  of  fluxes). 

erzeugen,  v.t.  produce;  generate  (gases) ;  beget. 

Erzeuger,  m.  producer,  generator. 

Erzeugnis, /.  production;  product;  produce. 

Erzeugung, /.  production,  etc.  (see  erzeugen). 

Erzfarbe,  /.  bronze  color. 

erzfuhrend,  p.a.  ore-bearing. 

Erzgiesserei,  /.  bronze  foundry,  brass  foundry. 

Erzgrube,  /.  mine,  pit. 

erzhaltig,  a.  containing  ore,  ore-bearing. 

Erzherzog,  m.  archduke. 

Erzhiitte,  /.  smelting  house. 

erziehen,  v.t.  educate;  bring  up,  rear. 

Erzieher,  m.  educator;  tutor. 


Erzieherin 


81 


Ewigkeit 


Erzieherin,  /.  governess,   tutoress. 

erzielen,  v.t.  obtain,  attain;  produce,  raise.) 

Erzkies,  TO.  metalliferous  pyrites. 

Erzkunde,  /.  metallurgy. 

Erzlager,  n.  bed  of  ore,  ore  deposit. 

Erzmetalle,  n.pl.  ore  metals,  heavy  metals. 

Erzmutter,  /.  matrix. 

Erzniere,  /.  kidney-shaped  ore. 

Erzprobe,/.  ore  assay,  ore  assaying;  ore  sample. 

erzreich,  a.  rich  in  ore. 

Erzstahl,  TO.  ore  steel,  mine  steel.     Cf.  Erzeisen. 

erziirnen,  v.t.  anger,  provoke. — v.r.  grow  angry; 
quarrel. 

erzwingen,  v.t.  force;  enforce;  extort;  com- 
mand. 

es,  pron.  it. — es  giebt,  there  is,  there  are. 

Esche,  /.  ash,  ash  tree. 

Eschel,  m.  zaffer;   (Founding)  black  spot. 

Esdragon,  m.  tarragon. 

Esel,  TO.  ass,  donkey;  (wooden)  horse;  (Brew- 
ing) scooper. 

Eselei,  /.  asininity,  stupidity. 

eselhaft,  a.  asinine, 

Esparsette,  /.  sainfoin. 

Espe,  /.  aspen. 

essbar,  a.  edible. 

Esse,  /.  forge;  hearth;  chimney,  stack. 

Esseisen,  n.  (Metal.)  tuydre,  twyer. 

essen,  v.t.  eat. 

Essen,  n.  eating;  meal;   food;  dish. 

Essenklappe,  /.  damper. 

Essenz,  /.  essence. 

Essig,  TO.  vinegar. 

Essig-.  vinegar;   acetic,  aceto-. 

Essigaal,  m.,  Essigalchen,  n.  vinegar  eel  ( Vibrio 
aceti). 

essigartig,  a.  acetous,  acetic;    vinegar-like. 

Essigather,  TO.  acetic  ether  (ethyl  acetate). 

Essigbildung,  /.  acetification. 

Essigessenz,  /.  vinegar  essence  (concentrated 
solution  of  acetic  acid). 

Essigester,  TO.  acetic  ester  (ethyl  acetate). 

Essigfabrik,  /.  vinegar  factory.     • 

Essiggarung,  /.  acetic  fermentation. 

Essiggeist,  TO.  acetone. 

Essiggut,  n.  alcoholic  liquid  for  quick  vinegar 


Essighonig,  m.  oxymel. 
Essigmesser,  m.  acetometer. 
Essigmutter,  /.  mother  (of  vinegar). 
Essignaphta,  /.  ethyl  acetate. 
Essigpilz,  TO.  vinegar  plant,  mother. 
Essigpriifer,    Essigprober,    TO.    vinegar    tester, 

acetimeter. 

Essigrose,  /.  French  rose,  red  rose. 
Essigsalz,  n.  acetate. 
essigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  acetic  acid, 

acetate  of;  acetic,  acetous;  sour  like  vinegar. 
Essigsaure,  /.  acetic  acid. 
EssigsaureanhydriJ,  n.  acetic  anhydride. 


Essigsaureather,  m.  acetic  ether  (ethyl  acetate) 

Essigsaureathylester,  TO.  ethyl  acetate. 

Essigsauregarung,  /.  acetic  fermentation. 

Essigsauremesser,  m.  acetometer. 

Essigsauresalz,  n.  salt  of  acetic  acid,  acetate. 

Essigschaum,  m.  flower  of  vinegar. 

Essigsirup,  TO.  oxymel. 

Essigsprit,  TO.  triple  vinegar. 

Essigstander,  TO.  vinegar  tun,  graduator  (in  the 
quick  vinegar  process). 

Essigstube,  /.  vinegar  room  (warm  room  for  the 
quick  vinegar  process). 

Essigzucker,  TO.  (Pharm.)  oxysaccharum. 

Esslust,  /.  appetite. 

Esssaal,  TO.  dining-room. 

Esswaren,  f.pl.  provisions,  eatables. 

Ester,  w.  ester;  specif.,  ethyl  ester. 

Esterbildung,  /.  ester  formation,  esterification. 

esterifizieren,  v.t.  esterify. 

Esterzahl,  /.  ester  number. 

Estragon,  TO.  tarragon. 

Estragonol,  n.  tarragon  oil. 

Estrich,  TO.  plaster  floor;  layer  of  mortar. 

Estrichgips,  TO.  Keene's  cement,  estrich  gypsum, 
flooring  plaster  (a  form  of  anhydrous  calcium 
sulf  ate  which  sets  with  water,  but  more  slowly 
than  plaster  of  Paris). 

Estrichstein,  TO.  a  kind  of  paving  brick. 

Estrifikation,  /.  esterification. 

estrifizieren,  v.t.  esterify. 

Etablissement,  n.  establishment. 

Etikette,  /.,  Etikett,  n.  etiquette;  label,  tag. 

etliche,  a.  some,  several,  a  few. 

Etui,  n.  case,  box. 

etwa,  adv.  perhaps;  about. 

etwaig,  a.  likely  to  be,  contingent. 

etwas,  pron.  some,  something,  somewhat. 

euch,  pron.  you,  to  you,  yourselves. 

Euchlor,  n.  euchlorine. 

euer,  pron.  of  you,  your,  yours. 

Eugensaure,  /.  eugenic  acid  (eugenol). 

Eule,  /.  owl. 

eurige,  pron.  yours. 

europaisch,  a.  European. 

eustasisch,  a.  Eustachian. 

Eutektikum,  n.  (pi.  Eutektika)  eutectic. 

eutektisch,  a.  eutectic. 

Euter,  n.  udder. 

evakuieren,  v.t.  evacuate,  empty,  exhaust. 

Evakuierungskessel,  TO.  vacuum  boiler,  vacuum 
pan. 

evaporieren,  v.t.  &  i.  evaporate. 

eventuell,  a.  eventual. 

Everninsaure,  /.  everninic  acid. 

Evernsaure,  /.  evernic  acid. 

evolvieren,  v.t.  evolve. 

evomieren,  v.t.  vomit. 

ewig,  a.  eternal,  perpetual. — adv.  ever,  un- 
ceasingly. 

Ewigkeit,  f.  eternity;  perpetuity. 


Examen 


82 


Examen,  n.  examination. 

Excenter,  m.  eccentric. 

Excentricitat,  /.  eccentricity. 

excentrisch,  a.  eccentric. 

Exemplar,  n.  specimen;  sample;  copy. 

existenzfahig,  a.  capable  of  existence. 

existieren,  v.i.  exist. 

exosmotisch,  a.  exosmotic. 

exotherm,  exothermisch,  a.  exothermic. 

expedieren,  v.t.  despatch,  forward. 

Expedition,  /.  expedition;  office. 

Experimentator,  m.  experimenter;  experimen- 
talist. 

experimentieren,  v.i.  experiment. 

explodierbar,  a.  explosive. 

explodieren,  vA.  explode. — explodierend,  p.a. 
exploding,  explosive. 

explosibel,  a.  explosive. 

explosionsartig,  a.  explosive. 

Explosionsdruck,  TO.  explosion  pressure. 

explosionsfahig,  a.  explosive. 

Explosionsfahigkeit,  /.  explosiveness,  explosi- 
bility. 


EZ. 

explosionsicher,  a.  explosion-proof. 

Explosionsstoss,  m.  explosive  impact,  explosion 
impulse. 

Explosionsvorgang,  m.  explosive  process. 

Ex  plosions  warm  e,  /.  heat  of  explosion. 

Explosions welle,  /.  explosion  wave. 

Explosivstoff,  TO.  explosive  substance,  explosive. 

Explosivstoffchemie,  /.  chemistry  of  explosives. 

Exsiccator,  TO.  exsiccator,  desiccator. 

Exsudat,  n.  exudate,  exudation. 

extrahieren,  v.t.  extract. 

Extrahierung,  /.  extraction,  extracting. 

Extraktbriihe,  /.  extract  liquor. 

Extrakteur,  TO.  extractor. 

Extraktionsfliissigkeit,  /.  extraction  liquid, 
liquid  extract. 

Extraktionshiilse,  /.  extraction  shell  or 
thimble. 

Extraktivstoff,  TO.  extractive  substance  or  mat- 
ter, extractive. 

Extraktwolle,  /.  extract  wool,  extracted  wool. 

Exzent-.     See  Excent-. 

EZ.,  abbrev,  (Esterzahl)  ester  number. 


f.,  abbrev.  (fest)  solid;  (fein)  fine. 

F.,  abbrev.  (Fusionspunkt)  melting  point,  m.p., 
m.;  Fahrenheit. 

Fabel,  /.  fable;  fiction. 

fabelhaft,  a.  fabulous. 

Fabellehre,  /.  mythology. 

Fabrik,  /.  factory,  works,  mill,  plant,  establish- 
ment. 

Fabrikant,  m.  manufacturer,  maker. 

Fabrikarbeit,  /.  factory  labor;  manufactured 
article. 

Fabrikat,  n.  manufacture,  make;  textile  fabric. 

Fabrikation,  /.  manufacturing,  manufacture, 
production. 

fabrikatorisch,  a.  manufacturing,  factory,  in- 
dustrial. 

Fabrikatur,  /.  manufacture,  make. 

Fabrikbetrieb,  m.  factory  management  or  prac- 
tice. 

Fabrikgold,  n.  (strong)  gold  leaf. 

fabrikmassig,  a.  &  adv.  by  factory  methods,  on 
a  factory  scale,  industrial  (ly) ;  by  machinery. 

Fabrikbl,  n.  oil  for  manufacturing  purposes, 
specif.,  an  inferior  grade  of  olive  oil. 

Fabrikpreis,  m.  factory  price. 

Fabrik  ware,  /.  manufactured  article;  factory 
quality. 

Fabrikwesen,  n.  manufacturing  industry;  fac- 
tory system. 

Fabrikzeichen,  n.  manufacturer's  mark,  trade- 
mark. 

fabrizieren,  v.t.  make,  manufacture. 

Faces,  -pi.  feces. 

facettiert,  p.a.  faceted. 

-fach.     -fold;   as  hundertfach,  hundred-fold. 

Fach,  n.  branch,  department,  line,  profession, 
subject;  division,  compartment,  cell;  shelf. 

Fach-.  professional,  technical,  expert. 

fachartig,  o.  cellular. 

Fachausdruck,  m.  technical  term  or  expression. 

Fachbildung,  /.  professional  education,  techni- 
cal education. 

facheln,  v.t.  fan. 

Facher,  m.  fan;   flapper. 

Facherbrenner,  m.  fantail  burner. 

facherformig,  a.  fan-shaped. 

Fachergerste,  /.  bearded  barley. 

facherig,  a.  divided  into  compartments;  locular. 

Fachgenosse,  m.  professional  colleague. 


Fachliteratur,  /.  technical  (or  trade)  literature. 
Fachmann,    m.    professional    man,    specialist, 

expert. 

fachmannisch,  a.  professional,  expert, 
fachmassig,  a.  professional. 
Fachordnung,  /.  classification. 
Fachschule,  /.  technical  school,  special  school. 
Fachsprache,  /.  technical  language,  professional 

terminology. 

Fachwerk,  n.  framework,  bay-work. 
Fachwissenschaft,  /.  special  branch  of  science, 

specialty. 
Fachzeitschrift,    /.    special    periodical,    trade 

journal. 

Facit,  n.  sum,  result,  answer. 
Fackel,  /.  torch. 
Fackelbaum,  m.  marsh  elder. 
Fackelfohre,  /.  Scotch  pine  (Pinus  syhestris). 
Fackelglanz,  m.  (of  wine)  perfect  clearness. 
Fackelkohle,  /.  cannel  coal. 
Fackelpalme,  /.  sago  palm. 
Facon, /.  fashion;   cut,  style. 
faconnieren,  v.t.  figure;   fashion. 
Fadchen,  n.  small  thread,  filament. 
fade,  a.  insipid,  flat,  stale. 
Fadeii,  m.  thread;   filament,  fiber;    (of   wood) 

grain;  twine;  fathom;   (Sugar)  string. 
fadenahnlich,  a.  threadlike,  filamentous. 
Fadenglas,  n.  spun  glass;  filigree  glass. 
Fade  n  hoi/,;  n.  cordwood. 
Fadenkreuz,  Fadennetz,  n.  cross  hairs. 
Fadenlange,  /.  (Dyeing)  length  of  fiber. 
Fadennudeln,  f.pl.  vermicelli. 
fadenziehend,  p.a.  ropy, 
fadig,  a.  thready,  filaceous. 
Fahamblatter,  n.pl.  faham  leaves  (Angraecum 

fragrans). 

fahig,  a.  capable;  apt. 
-fiihig.     capable  of,  -able,  -ible. 
Fahigkeit,  /.  capability,  ability,  capacity. 
fahl,  a.  fallow  (pale,  pale  yellow);   fawn  (light 

yellowish    brown);     dun    (grayish    brown); 

earth-colored;  ashy;  sallow;  faded. 
Fahlerz,  n.  tetrahedrite,  fahlerz. 
Fahlstein,  m.  pale  gray  slate. 
Fahne, /.  flag,  "policeman"  (for  precipitates); 

flag,  standard;    (of  a  dish)  marli. 
fahrbar,  a.  passable;    transportable,  movable. 
Fahre,  /.  ferry;   ferryboat. 


83 


fahren  84 

fahren,  v.i.  go,  travel,  ride,  drive. 

Fahrgeld,  n.  fare;  freight. 

Fahrkarte,  /.  ticket. 

fahrlassig,  a.  negligent,  careless. 

Fahrplan,  m.  time  table. 

Fahrrad,  n.  bicycle. 

Fahrstuhl,  w.  elevator,  hoist,  wheel  chair, 

Fahrt,  /.  passage,  journey,  trip,  drive. 

Fahrte,  /.  trail,  track. 

Fahrweg,  TO.  carriage  road. 

Fahrzeug,  n.  vehicle;  vessel. 

fakal,  a.  fecal. 

Fakalien,  n.pl.  feces. 

Fakalstoff,  m.  fecal  substance. 

faktisch,  a.  real,  actual,  de  facto. 

Faktor,  TO.  factor;  manager,  agent. 

Faktur,  /.  invoice. 

Fakulenz,  /.  feculence,  sediment,  dregs. 

falb,  a.  pale  yellow,  pale,  fallow.   , 

Falke,  TO.  falcon;   hawk. 

Fall,  m.  fall,  descent;  case;  event;    yield. 

fallbar,  a.  precipitable;  fit  to  fell. 

Fallbarkeit,  /.  precipitability. 

Fallbottich,  TO.  precipitating  vat. 

Falle, /.  trap;  bolt. 

fallen,  v.i.  separate,  be  deposited;    fall,  drop; 

(Mining)  dip. — fallen  in  (etwas)  verge  on; 

strike. 
Fallen,  n.  separating,  etc.  (see  fallen);    yield, 

produce. 

fallen,  v.t.  precipitate;   drop;  -fell;   pass  (judg- 
ment). 

Fallhammer,  TO.  drop  hammer. 
Fallhohe,  /.  height  of  fall. 
fallieren,  v.i.  fail, 
fallig,  a.  due,  payable. 
Fallkessel,  TO.  precipitating  vessel. 
Fallmittel,  n.  precipitant. 
Fallrohr,  n.  down  pipe,  waste  pipe. 
falls,  conj.  in  case. 
Fallschirm,  TO.  parachute. 
Fallsucht,  /.  epilepsy. 
Falltur,  /.  trapdoor. 
Fallung,    /.    precipitation,    precipitating,    etc. 

(see  fallen). 

Fallungsmittel,  n.  precipitant. 
Fallungswert,  TO.  precipitation  value. 
Fallwerk,  n.  stamp;   pile  driver. 
Fallwinkel,  TO.  angle  of  inclination. 
falsch,  a.  false,  counterfeit,  pseudo-;    artificial; 

adulterated;   wrong;  deceitful. 
falschblau,  a.  navy  blue. 
falschen,  v.t.  falsify,  adulterate,  sophisticate, 

counterfeit;   forge. 
Falscher,  m.  adulterater;  adulterant;    falsifier, 

forger. 
Falschung,  /.  falsification,  etc.  (see  falschen) ; 

fraud. 

Falschungsmittel,  n.  adulterant. 
-fait.  =  -faltig. 


Farbenerde 

Falte,  /.  fold,  plait,  crease;  wrinkle. 

fallen,  v.t.  fold,  plait;   wrinkle. 

Faltenfilter,  n.  plaited  filter,  folded  filter. 

faltenlos,  a.  without  folds  (or  wrinkles),  crease- 
less,  smooth. 

Faltenwerfen,  n.  creasing,  puckering,  crimping. 

Falter,  TO.  folder,  creaser;  butterfly;  third 
stomach  of  ruminants. 

faltig,  a.  having  folds,  plaits  or  creases;  wrin- 
kled; puckered. 

-faltig,  -faltig.  -fold,  -pie;  as,  vierfaltig,  four- 
fold, quadruple. 

Faltung,/.  folding,  plaiting,  plication,  wrinkling. 

Faltungspunkt,  TO.  plait  point,  point  cf  plica- 
tion or  folding. 

Falz,  TO.  fold;   groove,  flute,  notch. 

falzen,  v.t.  fold;  groove,  flute,  rabbet;  (Leather) 
pare. 

Falzziegel,  TO.  interlocking  tile. 

Familie,  /.  family. 

fand,  pret.  of  finden. 

Fang,  TO.  catch,  capture;  trap;  stab;  fang; 
talon. 

fangen,  v.t.  catch;  capture,  secure;  soften 
(hides). 

Fanger,  TO.  catcher,  trap. 

Fangstoff,  TO.  (Paper)  stuff  from  the  save-all. 

Farbbad,  n.  dye  bath. 

farbbar,  a.  colorable,  stainable. 

Farbbarkeit,  /.  colorability. 

Farbbecher,  m.  dye  beaker  (for  dyeing  tests). 

Farbbier,  n.  dark  beer  for  coloring. 

Farbbriihe,  /.  dye  liquor. 

Farbe,  /.  color;  dye;  pigment;  hue,  tint; 
(Leather)  weak  ooze,  also  a  container  for  it. 

Farbe,  /.  dyeing. 

Farbeartikel,  TO.  (CoZico)  dyed  style. 

Farbebad,  n.  dye  bath. 

Farbebriihe,  /  dyeing  liquor. 

Farbefass,  n.  dye  beck,  dye  tub. 

Farbefliissigkeit,  /.  dyeing  liquid;  staining 
fluid. 

Farbeholz,  n.  dye  wood. 

Farbekufe,  /.  dyeing  vat,  dye  vat. 

Farbelack,  TO.  lac  dye. 

Farbemittel,  n.  coloring  agent,  pigment,  dye. 

farben,  v.t.  color,  dye,  stain. — in  der  Wolle 
farben,  dye  in  grain. 

Farbenabstreichmesser,  n.  (Dyeing)  knife  for 
removing  excess  dye,  color  doctor. 

Farbenbild,  n.  colored  image;  colored  spectrum. 

farbenblind,  a.  color-blind. 

Farbenbogen,  TO.  iris. 

Farbenbrechung,  /.  refraction  of  colors;  color 
blending. 

Farbenbriihe,  /.  dyeing  liquor. 

Farbenchemie,  /.  color  chemistry. 

Farbendistel, /.  safflower  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 

Farbendruck,  TO.  color  printing;   color  print. 

Farbenerde,  /.  colored  earth. 


farbenerzeugend 


85 


Farbwaren 


farbenerzeugend,  p.a.  color-producing,  chromo- 

genic. 

Farbenerzeuger,  m.  chromogen. 
Farbenerzeugung,  /.  production  of  colors. 
Farbenfabrik,  /.  color  factory,  dye  factory. 
Farbengebung,  /.  coloring,  coloration. 
Farbenglanz,  TO.  brilliancy  of  color. 
Farbenglas,  n.  colored  glass,  stained  glass. 
Farbenkorper,  m.  coloring  body;  coloring  mat- 
ter. 

Farbenkorperchen,  n.  pigment  granule. 
Farbenlack,  m.  lake. 

Farbenlehre,  /.  science  of  color,  chromatics. 
Farbenleiter,  TO.  color  scale. 
farbenlos,  a.  =  farblos. 
Farbenmalz,  n.  =  Farbmalz. 
Farbenmass,  n.  colorimeter. 
Farbenmesser,  TO.  chromatometer;  colorimeter; 

color  knife. 
Farbenmessung,    /.    measurement    of    colors, 

chromatometry,  colorimetry. 
Farbenprobe,  /.  color  test;    dye  test,  dye  trial. 
Farbenrand,  m.  iris. 
Farbenreiben,  n.  color  grinding. 
Farbenreiber,  m.  color  grinder. 
Farbenschmelzofen,  TO.  enameling  furnace. 
Farbenskala,  /.  color  scale,  color  chart. 
Farbenspektrum,   n.    colored   spectrum,    color 

spectrum. 
Farbenspiel,    n.,    Farbenspielung,   /.    play    of 

colors. 

Farbensteindruck,  TO.  chromolithography. 
Farbenstoff,  m,  =Farbestoff. 
Farbenstrahl,  TO.  colored  ray. 
Farbenstufe,  /.  color  graduation,  shade,  tint. 
Farbenstufenmesser,  TO.  tintometer. 
Farbenton,  m.  color  tone,  hue. 
Farbenumschlag,  TO.  color  change. 
Farbenveranderung,  /.  discoloration. 
Farbenwaren,  f.pl.  =  Farbwaren. 
Farbenwechsel,  TO.  play  of  colors,  change  of 

color. 

Farbenzerstreuung,  /.  (Optics)  chromatism. 
Farbeprozess,  TO.  dyeing  process,  dyeing;  color- 
ing process. 
Farber,  TO.  dyer. 
Farberbaum,  TO.  Venetian  sumac  (Colinus  coti- 

nus). 
Farberdistel,  /.  safflower  (Carthamus  tinctorius) ; 

sawwort  (Serr  alula  tinctorid). 
Farberei,  /.  dyeing;   dye  house,  dye  works. 
Farbereiche,  /.  dyer's  oak,  quercitron. 
Farberflechte,  /.  archil,  dyer's  moss. 
Farberginster,  TO.  dyer's  broom  (Genista  tinc- 

toria.) 
Farberkreuzdorn,  TO.  dyer's  buckthorn,  specif., 

Rhamnus  infectoria. 
Farberlack,  TO.  lac  dye. 
Farbermaulbeerbaum,     m.     dyer's     mulberry 

(Mortis  tinctorid). 


Farbermeister,  TO.  head  dyer,  foreman  dyer. 

Farberochsenzunge,  /.  dyer's  alkanet  (Alkanna 
tinctorid). 

Farberrinde,  /.  quercitron  bark. 

Farberrote,  /.  madder. 

Farberwurzel,  /.  madder. 

Farbesieb,  n.  color  strainer,  color  sieve. 

Farbestoff,  m.  coloring  matter,  pigment,  dye- 
stuff,  dye. 

Farbetrog,  TO.  staining  trough  or  box. 

Farbevermogen,  n.  coloring  power,  tinctorial 
power,  dyeing  value. 

Farbewaren,  f.pl.  =  Farbwaren. 

Farbeweise,  /.  method  of  dyeing,  dye  process. 

Farbewurzel,  /.  =  Farberwurzel. 

farbfertig,  a.  ready  for  dyeing  (or  coloring). 

Farbflotte,  /.  dye  liquor,  dye  bath. 

Far bge halt,  m.  content  of  dye  or  color. 

Farbglas,  n.  color  glass,  colored  glass,  stained 
glass. 

Farbgut,  n.  goods  to  be  dyed. 

Farbholz,  n.  dyewood. 

farbig,  a.  colored;  stained. 

Farbkochapparat,  TO.  color  boiler,  color  kettle. 

Farbkorper,  m.  coloring  substance,  coloring 
material. 

Farbkraft,  /.  coloring  power,  tinctorial  power. 

farbkraftig,  a.  of  strong  tinctorial  or  coloring 
power,  (Dyeing)  productive. 

FarbkUche,  /.  color  shop,  color  house. 

Farblack,  /.  color  lake,  lake. 

farblos,  a.  colorless;  achromatic. 

Farblosigkeit,  /.  colorlessness;  achromatism. 

Farblosung,  /.  (Micros.)  staining  solution. 

Farbmalz,  n.  coloring  malt,  amber  malt  (dark- 
ened by  roasting). 

Farbmaterial,  n.  coloring  material;   dyeing  ma- 
terial, dye,  dyestuff. 

farbmessend,  p.a.  colorimetric. 

Farbmischer,  m.  color  mixer. 

Farbsaure,  /.  color  acid. 

Farbstift,  TO.  colored  pencil. 

Farbstoff,  TO.  dyestuff,  dye;    coloring  matter; 
pigment. 

farbstofferzeugend,  p.a.  chromogenic. 

Farbstofflosung,  /.  dye  solution,  staining  solu- 
tion. 

Farbstufe,  /.  color  gradation,  tint,  shade. 

Farbtiefe,  /.  depth  of  color. 

Farbton,  TO.  color  tone,  tint. 

Farbtrog,  TO.  color  vat,  color  bucket. 

Farbung,  /.  dyeing,  coloring,  coloration,  stain- 
ing, pigmentation;    hue,  tinge;    dye. 

farbungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  being  dyed,  col- 
ored, or  stained. 

Farbungsvermogen,n.  tinctorial  power,  coloring 
power. 

Farbwandel,  TO.  color  change. 

Farbwaren,  f.pl.  coloring  or  dyeing  materials, 
dyes,  pigments,  paints. 


Farbwechsel 


86 


Federwage 


Farbwechsel,  TO.  color  change,  play  of  colors. 

Farbwerk,  n.  dye  factory,  dye  works. 

Farbwert,  TO.  color  value. 

Farin,  Farinzucker,  TO.  brown  sugar,  muscovado. 

Farn,  TO.,  Farnkraut,  n.  fern. 

Farnwurzel,  /.  (Pharm.)  aspidium. 

Farren,  m.  Farrenkraut,  n.  fern. 

Fasan,  m.  pheasant. 

Fasel,  /.  kidney  bean. 

faseln,  v.r.  unravel. — v.i.  drivel. 

Faser,    /.    fiber;     filament;     thread;     string; 

(Brewing)  pulp. 
Faser-.     fibrous,  fibro-. 
faserahnlich,  a.  fibroid. 
Faseralaun,  TO.  halotrichite. 
faserartig,  a.  fibery,  fibrous,  filamentar. 
Faserchen,  n.  little  fiber,  fibril,  filament. 
faserformig,  a.  fibrous,  filiform. 
Fasergehalt,  TO.  fiber  content;     (Paper)   fiber 

yield. 

Fasergewebe,  n.  fibrous  tissue;  fibrous  texture. 
Fasergips,  TO.  fibrous  gypsum. 
Faserhaut,  /.  (Anat.)  fibrous  membrane. 
faserig,  a.  fibrous,  fibery,  filamentous,  stringy. 
Faserkalk,  TO.  fibrous  calcite  or  aragonite.  -• 
Faserkiesel,  m.  fibrolite. 
faserlos,  a.  fiberless. 
fasern,  v.r.  &  i.  feaze,  fuzz;    (Paper)  assume  a 

mottled  appearance  due  to  different  absorp- 

tiveness  of  the  fibers. 
Faserstoff,  m.  fibrin;   fibrous  material. — vege- 

tabilischer  Faserstoff,  vegetable  fibrin  (glu- 
ten; cellulose). 

faserstoffartig,  faserstoffig,  a.  fibrinous. 
Faserung,  /.  fibrillation. 
Faserzeolith,  TO.  natrolite. 
fasrig,  a.  =  faserig. 

Pass,  n.  cask,  barrel;  keg;  vat,  tank,  tub,  tun. 
Fassband,  n.  hoop. 
Fassbier,  n.  draft  beer. 
Fassbinder,  TO.  cooper. 
Fasschen,  n.  small  barrel,  keg. 
fassen,  v.t.  seize,  grasp,  take;   put,  mount,  set; 

hold,  contain,  include;    comprehend;    cask, 

tun  (wine,  etc.). — v.i.  take,  hold  well. — v.r. 

compose  oneself;    express  oneself. — gefasst, 

p.a.  seized,  etc.;   composed,  calm;   prepared. 
Fassgarungssystem,    n.     (Brewing)     cleansing 

system. 

Fassgelager,  n.  (Brewing)  cask  deppsit,  bottoms. 
Fasshahn,  TO.  spigot,  faucet,  cock, 
fasslich,  a.  comprehensible. 
Fasspech,  n.  cooper's  pitch;  pitch  in  casks. 
TO.  tallow  in  casks. 
/.  seizing,  etc.   (see  fassen);    frame; 

wording;   composure. 
Fassungsraum,     TO.,     Fassungsvermogen,     n., 

capacity. 

Fasswaren,  f.pl.  goods  in  casks  or  barrels. 
Fasszwickel,  TO.  (Brewing)  try  cock. 


fast,  adv.  almost,  nearly. 

fasten,  P.I.  fast. 

faul,  a.  rotten,  putrid,  bad,  decaying;  lazy, 
slow;  (Metal.)  short,  brittle. — fauler  Heinz, 
(Old  Chem.)  athanor. 

Faulbaum,  TO.  alder  buckthorn  (Rhamnus 
frangula);  bird  cherry  (Prunus  padus). 

Faulbruch,  TO.  shortness,  brittleness. 

faulbruchig,  a.  short,  brittle. 

Faulbutte,  Faulbutte,  /.  fermenting  trough,  rot- 
ting vat. 

Faule,  /.  rottenness;  dry  rot;  blight;  (Mining) 
rotten  lode. 

faulen,  v.i.  rot,  putrefy;  (Tech.)  ferment. — 
faulend,  p.a.  rotting,  putrescent,  septic. 

Faulenzer,  TO.  idler;    (Brewing)  Y  connection. 

faulig,  a.  rotten,  putrid,  putrefactive,  putrescent. 

Faulnis,  /.  putrefaction,  putridness,  rottenness, 
rot,  sepsis. 

Faulnisalkaloid,  n.  ptomaine. 

Faulnisbakterien,  n.pl.  putrefactive  bacteria. 

Faulnisbase,  /.  ptomaine. 

faulnisbefdrdernd,  -bewirkend,  -erregend,  p.a. 
septic;  putrefactive. 

faulnisfahig,  a.  putrefiable,  putrescible. 

Faulnisgift,  n.  septic  poison. 

faulnishemmend,  -hindernd,  p.a.  antiseptic. 

faulnisunfahig,  a.  unputrefiable,  imputrescible. 

faulniswidrig,  a.  antiseptic. 

Faum,  m.  foam,  froth. 

Faust,  /.  fist;   grasp. 

fechten,  v.i.  fight;  fence. 

Feder, /.  feather;  plume;  pen;   (Meek.)  spring. 

federahnlich,  a.  featherlike. 

Federalaun,  TO.  feather  alum  (halotrichite, 
alunogen  or  epsomite);  amianthus. 

federartig,  a.  feathery,  plumaceous. 

Federbarometer,  m.  aneroid  barometer. 

Federbart,  TO.  vane  or  web  of  a  feather. 

Feder busch,  m.  plume;  tuft,  crest. 

Federchen,  n.  little  feather,  pen,  or  spring; 
(Bot.)  plumule. 

Federerz,  n.  feather  ore  (form  of  jamesonite). 

Federfahne,  /.  feather  flag,  trimmed  feather 
for  removing  precipitates  ;  =  Federbart. 

federformig,  a.  feathered,  feathery. 

Federgips,  TO.  fibrous  gypsum. 

federhart,  a.  springy,  elastic. 

Federharz,  n.  rubber,  caoutchouc;  elaterite. 

federicht,  a.  feathered,  feathery. 

federig,  a.  feathery,  plumose. 

Federkiel,  TO.  quill. 

Federkraft,  /.  elasticity. 

federkraftig,  a.  elastic,  springy. 

federn,  v.i.  be  elastic;  lose  feathers. 

Federsalz,  n.  feather  salt  (any  of  various  fi- 
brous or  plumose  mineral  varieties). 

Federstahl,  TO.  spring  steel. 

Federvieh,  n.  poultry. 

Federwage,  /.  spring  balance. 


Federweiss 


87 


Felsen 


Federweiss,  n.  amianthus;    French  chalk;    fi- 
brous gypsum. 
Fee,  /.  fairy. 

Fege,  /.  sieve,  screen,  riddle, 
fegen,  v.t.  sweep;  clean;  winnow. 
Fegesand,  m.  scouring  sand. 
Fegeschober,  TO.  (Salt)  scum  pen. 
Fegsel,  n.  sweepings. 
Fehl-.  false,  wrong,  bad,  vain,  mis-,  mal-. 
fehlbar,  a.  fallible. 
Fehlbetrag,  TO.  deficit, 
fehlen,  v.i.  fail;  err;  be  missing,  lack. 
Fehl  or,  TO.  error;   mistake,  fault,  defect. 
fehlerfrei,  a.  faultless,  sound,  clear. 
Fehlcrgrenze,  /.  limit  of  error. 
fehlerhaft,  a.  faulty,  defective. 
Fehlgeburt,  /.  miscarriage. 
fehlgehen,  v.i.  go  wrong. 
Fehlgriff,  TO.  mistake,  blunder. 
Fehlguss,  TO.  (Founding)  vaste. 
Fehlingsche  Losung.     Fehling('s)  solution. 
Fehlkochung,  /.  defective  boiling. 
Fehlschluss,  TO.  false  inference. 
Feier,  /.  holiday,  festival,  celebration;  rest. 
feierlich,  a.  festive;  solemn. 
feiern,  v.t.  celebrate,  observe. — v.L  rest  from 

work,  strike,  be  idle. 
Feierstunde,  /.  leisure  hour. 
Feiertag,  TO.  holiday. 
feig,  a.  rotten;  cowardly. 
Feigbohne,  /.  lupine, 
feige,  a.  rotten;  cowardly. 
Feige,/.fig. 

Feigenbaum,  TO.  fig  tree. 
fell,  a.  for  sale;  mercenary. 
Feile,/.  file;  polish. 
feilen,  v.t.  file;  polish. 
Feilicht,  n.  filings. 
feilschen,  v.i.  bargain. 
Feilsel,    n.,   Feilspane,    TO.  pi.,    Feilstaub,    TO. 

filings. 

fein,  a.  fine. — adv.  finely. 
feinbrennen,  v.t.  refine  (metals). 
Feinbrenner,  TO.  refiner. 
Feind,  TO.  enemy,  foe. 
feindlich,  a.  hostile. 
Feindschaft,  /.  hostility,  enmity. 
Feine,  /.  fineness. 
Feineisen,  n.  refined  iron. 
feinen,  v.t.  refine. 
feinfaserig,  a.  fine-fibered. 
Feinfeuer,  n.  refinery. 
Feingehalt,  TO.  fineness  (of  metals). 
Feingehaltsstempel,  TO.  hall  mark. 
feingepulvert,  p.a.  finely  powdered. 
Feinheit,  /.  fineness;   smartness. 
Feinheitsgrad,  TO.  (degree  of)  fineness. 
Feinkies,  TO.  fine  ore,  fines. 
feinkornig,  a.  fine-grained, 
feinkryst  allinisch,  a.  finely  crystalline. 


feinlochig,  a.  fine-holed,  fine-pored. 

feinmachen,  v.t.  refine. 

feinmaschig,  a.  fine-meshed. 

Feinofen,  TO.  refining  furnace. 

feinporig,  a.  finely  porous. 

Feinprobe,  /.  delicate  test. 

Feinprocess,  m.  refining  process. 

Feinschlacke,  /.  refinery  slag. 

Feinschmecker,  m.  epicure. 

Feinschrot,   n.   &  m.  fine  groats;     (Brewing) 

finely  crushed  malt. 
Feinsilber,  n.  fine  silver,  refined  silver. 
feinverteilt,  p.a.  finely  divided. 
feinzellig,  a.  fine-celled,  finely  cellular, 
feinzerteilt,  p.a.  finely  divided. 
Feinzeug,  n.  (Paper)  pulp,  stuff. 
Feinzeugholljinder,  TO.  (Paper)  beater,  beating 

engine. 

Feinzinn,  n.  grain  tin. 
Feinzucker,  TO.  refined  sugar. 
feist,  a.  fat;   plump. 

Felbei,  TO.  &  /.  shag  (the  cloth  or  its  nap). 
Feld,   n.   field;     land,   ground;     pane,    panel, 

compartment. 

Feidarbeiter,  TO.  farm  laborer,  field  hand. 
Feldbau,  TO.  agriculture,  farming. 
Feldbrand,  TO.  (Ceram.)  clamp  burning. 
Felddienst,  TO.  active  (military)  service. 
Feldfrucht,  /.  farm  product. 
Feldgerat,    n.   agricultural   implements;     field 

equipage. 

feldgrau,  a.  greenish  gray. 
Feldklee,  m.  white  clover;  rabbit-foot  clover. 
Feldkiimmel,  TO.  wild  caraway;  wild  thyme. 
Feldmessen,  n.  land  surveying. 
Feldofen,  TO.  (Ceram.)  clamp  kiln. 
Feldrauch,    m.,    Feldraute,   /.    fumitory    (Fu- 

maria). 

Feldspat,  TO.  feldspar. 
feldspatartig,  a.  feldspathic. 
Feldspatgestein,  n.  feldspathic  rock, 
feldspathaltig,  feldspatisch,  a.  feldspathic. 
Feldstecher,  m.  field  glass. 
Feldstein,  m.  compact  feldspar;  boulder;  land- 
mark. 

Feldwirtschaft,  /.  agriculture. 
Feldziegel,  TO.  clamp  brick  (brick  burnt  in  a 

clamp). 

Feldzug,  m.  campaign. 
Feige, /.  fallow;  felly,  felloe. 
Fell,  n.  skin,  hide,  pelt. 
Felleisen,  n.  knapsack;  valise;  mail  bag. 
Fellleim,  m.  hide  glue. 
Pellschmitzer,  m.  dyer  of  skins. 
Feilspane,  m.pl.  hide  parings. 
Felpel,  TO.  &  /.  =  Felbei. 
Feis,  TO.  rock. 
Felsalaun,  TO.  rock  alum. 
Felsarten,  f.pl.  rocks, 
Felsen,  TO.  rock," 


Felsenader  I 

Felsenader,  /.  dike. 

Felsengebirge,  n.  Rocky  Mountains. 

felsenhart,  a.  hard  as  rock,  rocky. 

Felsglimmer,  m.  mica. 

felsig,  a.  rocky,  rocklike. 

Felsol,  n.  petroleum. 

Fenchel,  m.  fennel. 

Fenchelholz,  n.  sassafras  wood. 

Fenchelol,  n.  fennel  oil. 

Fenster,  n.  window. 

Fensterglas,  n.  window  glass. 

Fensterscheibe,  /.  window  pane. 

Ferien,  f.pl.  holidays,  vacation. 

Ferkel,  n.  young  pig. 

fermentieren,  v.i.  ferment. 

Fermentwirkung,  /.  fermentation. 

fern,  a.  far,  distant. 

Fernambukholz,  n.  Brazil  wood. 

Ferae,  /.  distance,  remoteness. 

ferner,  a.  farther,  further. — adv.  further,   be- 


Fernewirkung,  /.  action  at  a  distance. 

Fernglas,  n.  telescope;   spyglass. 

fernhalten,  v.t.  &  i.  keep  away. 

Fernrohr,  n.  =  Fernglas. 

Fernschreiber,  m.  telegraph. 

Fernsicht,  /.  perspective;  vista. 

Fernsprecher,  m.  telephone. 

Fernzeichnung,  /.  perspective  drawing. 

Ferri-.  ferric,  ferri-. 

Ferribromid,  n.  ferric  bromide. 

Ferrichlorid,  n.  ferric  chloride. 

Ferrichlorwasserstoff,    Ferrichlorwasserstoff- 
saure,  /.  ferrichloric  acid. 

Ferricyan,  n.  ferricyanogen. 

Ferricyaneisen,  n.  ferrous  ferricyanide  (Turn- 
bull's  blue). 

Ferricyanid,  n.  ferric  cyanide;  ferricyanide. 

Ferricyankalium,  n.  potassium  ferricyanide. 

Ferricyannatrium,  n.  sodium  ferricyanide. 

Ferricyansilber,  n.  silver  ferricyanide. 

Ferricyanverbindung,  /.  ferricyanide. 

Ferricyanwasserstoff,  m.,  Ferricyanwasserstoff- 
saure,  /.  ferricyanic  acid. 

Ferridcyankalium,  n.  potassium  ferricyanide. 

Ferrieisencyaniir,  n.  =  Ferriferrocyanid. 

Feniferrocyanid,  n.  ferric  ferrocyanide  (Prus- 
sian blue). 

Ferriferrojodid,  n.  ferrosoferric  iodide. 

Ferriferrooxyd,  n.  ferrosoferric  oxide. 

Ferrihydroxyd,  n.  ferric  hydroxide. 

Ferriion,  n.  ferric  ion. 

Ferrijodid,  n.  ferric  iodide. 

Ferrinitrat,  n.  ferric  nitrate. 

Ferrloxyd,  n.  ferric  oxide. 

Ferriphosphat,  n.  ferric  phosphate. 

Ferrirhodanid,  n.  ferric  thiocyanate  (or  sulfo- 
cyanate). 

Ferrisalz,  n.  ferric  salt. 

Ferrisulfat,  n.  ferric  sulfate. 


festlich 

Ferrisulfid,  n.  ferric  sulfide. 
Ferrizyan,  n.  ferricyanogen. 
Ferrizyan-.     See  Ferricyan-. 
Ferro-.  ferrous,  ferro-,  ferroso-. 
Ferrobromid,  n.  ferrous  bromide. 
Ferrochlorid,  n.  ferrous  chloride. 
Ferrochrom,  n.  ferrochrome,  ferrochromium. 
Ferrocyan,  n.  ferrocyanogen. 
Ferrocyaneisen,  n.  ferric  ferrocyanide  (Prussian 

blue). 

Ferrocyanid,  n.  ferrous  cyanide;    ferrocyanide. 
Ferrocyankalium,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 
Ferrocyankupfer,  n.  cupric  ferrocyanide. 
Ferrocyannatrium,  n.  sodium  ferrocyanide. 
FerrocyansUber,  n.  silver  ferrocyanide. 
Ferrocyanverbindung,  /.  ferrocyanide. 
Ferrocyanwasserstoff,     m.,     Ferrocyanwasser- 

stoffsaure,  /.  ferrocyanic  acid. 
Ferrocyanzink,  n.  zinc  ferrocyanide. 
Ferroferricyanid,  n.  ferrous  ferricyanide. 
Ferroferrioxyd,  n.  ferrosoferric  oxide  (FesC^). 
Ferrohydroxyd,  n.  ferrous  hydroxide. 
Ferroion,  n.  ferrous  ion. 
Ferrojodid,  n.  ferrous  iodide. 
Ferrokaliumsiilfat,  n.  ferrous  potassium  sulfate. 
Ferrokarbonat,  n.  ferrous  carbonate. 
Ferromangan,  n.  ferromanganese. 
Ferronitrat,  n.  ferrous  nitrate. 
Ferrooxyd,  n.  ferrous  oxide. 
Ferrophosphat,  n.  ferrous  phosphate. 
Ferrosalz,  n.  ferrous  salt. 
Ferrosulfat,  n.  ferrous  sulfate. 
Ferrosulfid,  n.  ferrous  sulfide. 
Ferrozyan,  n.  ferrocyanogen. 
Ferrozyan-.     See  Ferrocyan-. 
Ferse,  /.  heel. 
fertig,  a.  ready;    done,  finished;    ready-made; 

skilful;  insolvent. 

fertigen,  v.t.  make  ready;  make;  do. 
Fertigkeit,  /.  readiness;  skill,  dexterity. 
Fertigmachen,  n.  finishing. 
Fertigmacher,  m.  finisher. 
Ferulasaure,  /.  ferulic  acid. 
Fessel,  /.  fetters;   pastern. 
fesseln,  v.t.  fetter;  captivate, 
fest,  a.  solid;  firm,  compact,  strong;  fast,  fixed, 

tight;  steady. — adv.  firmly,  closely,  strongly. 
Fest,  n.  feast,  festival,  holiday. 
Feste,  /.  compact  rock;  fortress. 
festhalten,  v.t.  hold  fast,  retain;  fix. — v.i.  hold, 

adhere,    cling. — festhaltend,  p.a.  tenacious, 

retentive. 

festigen,  v.t.  make  firm,  consolidate. 
Festigkeit,   /.    solidity,     etc.     (see    fest);     (of 

metals)  tenacity;    (Mech.)  strength. 
festkleben,  v.t.  &  i.  stick  fast. 
Fesiland,  n.  continent,  mainland. 
festlegen,  v.t.  fix;  place;  bed;  moor  (a  boat). 
Festlegung,  /.  fixation,  etc.  (see  festlegen). 
festlich,  a.  festive,  solemn. 


festmachen  8 

festmachen,  v.t.  make  fast,  fasten;  settle. 
festsetzen,  v.t.  establish,  settle,  fix. 
feststehen,  v.i.  stand  fast,  be  fixed. — festete- 

hend,  p.a.  stationary;    stable;    established, 

settled,  fixed. 

feststellen,  v.t.  establish,  ascertain,  determine. 
Festungsachat,  TO.  fortification  agate. 
festweich,  a.  semi-solid. 
fett,  a.  fatty,  oily;  fat;   rich,  fertile,  profitable. 

— fettes  Puddeln,  (Iron)  pig  boiling. 
Fett,  n.  fat,  grease, 
fettarm,  a.  poor  in  fat. 
fettaromatisch,  a.  aliphatic-aromatic. 
Fettdriise,  /.  sebaceous  gland. 
Fette,  /.  fatness,  greasiness. 
fett  en,  v.t.  oil,  grease,  lubricate;  stuff  (leather); 

fatten. 

Fettfleck,  TO.  grease  spot. 
fettgar,  a.  (Leather)  oil-tanned. 
fettgebunden,  p.a.  united  to  an  aliphatic  com- 
pound or  radical. 
Fettgehalt,  TO.  fat  content. 
Fettgewebe,  n.  adipose  tissue. 
Fettglanz,  TO.  greasy  luster. 
fetthaltig,  a.  containing  fat,  fatty. 
Fettharz,  n.  oleoresin. 
Fettheit,  /.  fatness,  .etc.  (see  fett). 
fettig,  a.  fatty,  fat,  greasy. 
Fettkalk,  TO.  fat  lime. 
Fettkohle,  /.   fat   coal,    coal   rich   in   volatile 

matter. 
Fettkorper,  m.  fatty  compound,  fat;    aliphatic 

compound;   fatty  or  greasy  matter. 
Fettkugelchen,  n.  fat  globule. 
fettloslich,  a.  soluble  in  fat. 
Fettnoppe, /.  grease  spot  (in  fabrics). 
Fettpuddeln,  n.  (Iron)  pig  boiling. 
Fettquarz,  TO.  greasy  (lustered)  quartz. 
Fettreihe,  /.  fatty  series,  aliphatic  series. 
Fettreservemittel,  n.  fat  resist,  wax  resist. 
fettsauer,  a.  sebacic. 
Fettsaure,  /.  fatty  acid;    (old  name  for)  sebacic 

acid. 

Fettschmiere,  /.  (Leather)  fat  liquor. 
Fettschweiss,  TO.  yolk  (of  wool) ;   fatty  sweat. 
Fettseife,  /.  soap  from  fats;    (Soap)  lard  soap. 
Fettsein,  n.  ropiness  (of  wine). 
fettspaltend,  p.a.  fat-cleaving,  lipolytic. 
Fettspaltung,  /.  cleavage  of  fat,  lipolysis. 
Fettstein,  TO.  eleolite. 
Fettstift,  TO.  wax  pencil,  wax  crayon. 
Fettton,  TO.  fuller's  earth. 
Fettung,  /.  oiling,  etc.  (see  fetten). 
Fettverbindung,  /.  fatty  compound,  aliphatic 

compound. 

Fettwachs,  n.  adipocere. 
Fettwolle,  /.  wool  in  the  yolk,  grease  wool. 
Fetzen,  TO.  shred,  tatter,  scrap;  trifle. 
feucht,  o.  moist;  humid,  damp;  (of  malt)  slack. 
Feuchte,  /.  moistness,  dampness. 


ff.,  f.f.,  fff. 

feuchten,  v.t.  moisten,  dampen,  wet. 

Feuchter,  m.  moistener,  damper,  wetter. 

Feuchtigkeit,  /.  moisture;  moistness,  dampness, 
humidity;  humor;  phlegm. 

Feuchtigkeitsgehalt,  m.  moisture  content. 

Feuchtigkeitsmesser,  m.  hygrometer. 

Feuchtigkeitszeiger,  m.  hygroscope. 

Feuer,  n.  fire. 

feuerbestandig,  c.  resistant  to  fire  or  heat; 
fireproof;  refractory. 

Feuerbestattung,  /.  cremation. 

Feuerbriicke,  /.  fire  bridge. 

feuerfest,  a.  fireproof;  refractory. — feuerf ester 
Ton,  fireclay. — feuerfester  Ziegel,  firebrick. 

Feuerf  iihrung,  /.  firing. 

feuergefahrlfch,  a.  liable  to  take  fire,  inflam- 
mable. 

Feuergradmesser,  m.  pyrometer. 

Feuerhaken,  m.  fire  hook,  poker. 

feuerig,  a.  =  feurig. 

Feuerkitt,  m.  fireproof  cement. 

Feuerkriicke,  /.  furnace  rake,  rabble. 

Feuerkunst,  /.  pyrotechnics. 

Feuerleitung,  /.  priming,  train. 

feuerlos,  a.  fireless,  lusterless. 

Feuerloschmittel,  n.  fire-extinguishing  sub- 
stance. 

Feuerluft,  /.  furnace  gas;  (Scheele's  name  for) 
oxygen. 

Feuermesser,  TO.  pyrometer. 

Feuermessung,  /.  pyrometry. 

feuern,  v.t.  fire,  heat,  burn. 

Feuerporzellan,  n.  refractory  porcelain. 

Feuerpunkt,  m.  (Optics)  focus;  (Mining) 
hearth. 

Feuerraum,  m.  fireplace,  fire  box,  furnace, 
hearth. 

Feuerregen,  m.  rain  of  fire,  fiery  rain. 

Feuerrohr,  n.  fire  tube,  flue;  firearm. 

Feuerrohrkessel,  m.  fire-tube  boiler,  tubular 
boiler. 

Feuersaft,  m.  (Iron)  slag  bath. 

Feuerschwaden,  m.  firedamp. 

Feuerschwamm,  TO.  tinder,  punk. 

feuersicher,  a.  fireproof. 

Feuerstein,  TO.  flint. 

Feuerton,  TO.  fireclay. 

Feuerung,  /.  firing,  fire,  heating;  fuel;  furnace; 
fireplace,  hearth. 

Feuerungsanlage,  /.  furnace,  hearth,  fireplace. 

Feuerversicherung,  /.  fire  insurance. 

Feuerwerk,  n.  firework,  fireworks. 

Feuerwerkerei,  /.  pyrotechnics. 

Feuerzeug,  n.  tinder  box. 

Feuerzug,  TO.  flue,  fire  tube;  train  of  explosives. 

feurig,  o.  fiery;  igneous;  burning,  hot,  ardent, 
spirited;  (of  wine)  generous;  (of  colors) 
br  ght,  loud. — feuriger  Schwaden,  firedamp. 

ff.,  f.f.,  fff.,  abbrev.  (sehr  fein)  very  fine;  (und 
folgende)  and  following,  el  seq. 


F.f. 


90 


Fischbein 


F.f.,  abbrev.  (Fortsetzung  folgt)  to  be  con- 
tinued. 

Fibel,  /.  primer. 

fibres,  a.  fibrous. 

ficellieren,  v.t.  wire  (bottles). 

Fichte,  /.  pine  (Pinus  species) ;    (loosely)  fir. 

Fichtenharz,  n.  pine  resin,  common  resin,  rosin. 

Fichtenholz,  n.  pine  wood;   fir  wood. 

Fichtennadel,  /.  pine  needle,  pine  leaf. 

Fichtenpech,  n.  =  Fichtenharz. 

Fichtenspan,  m.  pine  shaving,  chip,  or  splint. 

Fichtenwolle,  /.  pine  wool,  fir  wool. 

Fichtenzucker,  m.  pinite. 

fidel,  a.  merry,  jolly. 

Fieber,  n.  fever. — aussetzendes  Fieber,  inter- 
mittent fever. 

fieberartig,  a.  feverish,  febrile. 

Fieberarznei,  /.  febrifuge,  antipyretic. 

fieberfest,  a.  immune  to  fever. 

Fieberklee,  m.  buck  bean  (Menyanthes). 

Fieberkraut,  n.  feverfew. 

Fiebermittel,  n.  febrifuge,  antipyretic. 

fiebern,  v.i.  have  fever;  rave. 

Fieberpulver,  n.  fever  powder,  ague  powder 
(antimonial  powder). 

Fieberrinde,  /.  cinchona  bark. 

Fiedel,  /.  fiddle. 

Fieder,  /.  leaflet. 

ftel,  pret.  of  fallen. 

Figurendruck,  TO.  (Calico)  topical  printing. 

Figurendruckartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  topical  style. 

figurieren,  v.t.  figure. 

figiirlich,  a.  figurative. 

Filial-,  branch;  as,  Filialanstalt,  branch  estab- 
lishment. 

Filiasaure,  /.  filicic  acid. 

Filicinsaure,  /.  filicinic  acid. 

Filigran,  n.  filigree. 

Filixsaure,  /.  filicic  acid. 

Filtergestell,  n.  filter  stand. 

Filterkegel,  m.  filter  cone. 

Filtermasse,  /.  (Brewing)  pulp,  filter  mass. 

Filterplatte,  /.  filter  plate. 

Filterschoner,  TO.  filter  cone. 

Filterstativ,  n.  filter  stand. 

Filtertrager,  m.  filter  holder,  filter  ring. 

Filtertuch,  m.  filtering  cloth. 

Filterturm,  m,  filter  tower,  filtering  tower. 

Filterwager,  TO.  filter  weigher,  weighing  tube. 

Filtrat,  n.  nitrate. 

filtrationsfahig,  a.  capable  of  filtration. 

Filtrierapparat,  m.  filtering  apparatus. 

filtrierbar,  a.  filterable. 

Filtrierbeutel,  m.  filtering  bag,  percolator. 

filtrieren,  v.t.  filter,  strain. 

Filtrierer,  m.  filterer,  strainer. 

Filtrierflache,  /.  filtering  surface  or  area. 

Filtrierflasche,  /.  filtering  flask. 

Filtriergestell,  n.  filter  stand. 

Filtrierkonus,  m.  filter  cone. 


Filtrierkorb,  m.  filtering  basket. 

Filtrierpapier,  n.  filter  paper. 

Filtrierplatte,  /.  filter  plate. 

Filtrierpumpe,  /.  filter  pump. 

Filtrierring,  TO.  filter  ring. 

Filtrierrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  filter  tube,  filtering 

tube. 

Filtriersack,  TO.  filtering  bag,  bag  filter. 
Filtrierschale,  /.  filtering  dish  (with  perforated 

bottom). 

Filtriersieb,  n.  filtering  sieve. 
Filtrierstativ,  n.  filter  stand. 
Filtrierstutzen,  m.  filtering  jar  (a  cylindrical 

jar  with  lip). 

Filtriertrichter,  TO.  filtering  funnel. 
Filtriertuch,  TO.  filtering  cloth;   percolator. 
Filtrierung,  /.  filtering,  filtration. 
Filtrum,  n.  filter. 
Filz,    TO.    felt;     tomentum;     felt    hat;     miser; 

(Metal.)  slime  ore. 
Filzbarkeit,  /.  felting  property. 
filzen,  v.t.  felt. 

filzfahig,  a.  capable  of  felting. 
Filzfahigkeit,  /.  felting  property. 
Filzfalte,  /.  (Paper)  crease  in  the  felt. 
filzig,  a.  of  felt,  feltlike,  tomentous;  stingy. 
Filztuch,  n.  felted  cloth,  felt;  blanket. 
filzwollen,  a.  of  or  like  felted  wool. 
Fimmel,  TO.  female  hemp. 
finden,    v.t.   find;     discover. — v.r.   understand; 

be  found,  exist. 

Findling,  TO.  foundling;    (Geol.)  erratic  block, 
fing,  pret.  of  fangen. 
Fingerfutter,  n.  finger  stall. 
Finger  hut,  TO.  thimble;  foxglove,  digitalis. 
Fingerhutkraut,  TO.  foxglove,  digitalis. 
Fingerling,  TO.  finger  stall. 
Fingerprobe,  /.  rule  of  thumb. 
Fingerstein,  m.  belemnite. 
Fingerzeig,  TO.  pointing  with  the  finger;    hint, 

cue. 
fingieren,  v.t.   simulate,  invent. — fingiert,    p.a. 

fictitious,  imaginary. 
Fink,  Finke,  TO.  finch. 
Finne,  /.  pimple,  pustule;  stud,  knot, 
finster,  a.  dark;   obscure;   gloomy. 
Finsternis,    /.    darkness;     obscurity;     gloom; 

(Astron.)  eclipse. 
Finte,  /.  feint;  fib. 
Firma,  /.  firm. 
firn,  a.  of  last  year. 
Firn,  TO.  glacier  snow,  n6v6,  firn, 
Firnblau,  n.  glacier  blue, 
Firnis,  TO.  varnish. 
Firnispapier,  n.  glazed  paper, 
firnissen,  v.t.  varnish. 
First,  w,  ridge,  roof. 
Fisch,  TO.  fish. 

Fisrhaugenstein,  m.  apophyllite. 
Fischbein,  n.  whalebone. 


Fischblase 


91 


Flechte 


Fischblase,  /.  fish  bladder;  sounds,  isinglass. 

fischen,  v.L  &  i.  fish. 

Fischer ei,  /.  fishing;  fishery. 

fischig,  a.  fishy. 

Fischkorner,  n.pl.  Indian  berries  (Cocculus  in- 
dicus). 

Fischleim,    TO.    fish    glue,    isinglass,    (Pharm.) 
ichthyocolla. 

Fischleimgummi,  n.  sarcocolla. 

Fischol,  n.  fish  oil;  ichthyol. 

Fischschwanz,  TO.  fish  tail. 

Fischspeck,  TO.  fish  blubber. 

Fischtran,  TO.  fish  oil,  train  oil. 

Fisetholz,  Fistelholz,  n.  young  fustic  (Cotinus 
cotimis). 

Fistel,  /.  fistula;   falsetto. 

Fistelkassie,  /.  purging  cassia,  cassia  fistula. 

fistulos,  a.  fistular,  fistulous. 

Fittich,  Fittig,  m.  wing,  pinion. 

fix,  a.  fixed;    smart. — fixe  Luft,  fixed  air  (old 
name  for  carbon  dioxidd). 

Fixage,  /.  fixing. 

Fixbleiche,  /.  bleaching  with  chloride  of  lime. 

Fixfarberei,  /.  tipping   (of  plush),   dyeing  by 
staining. 

Fixierbad,  n.  fixing  bath. 

fixieren,    v.t.    fix;     harden;     mordant    (silk); 
stare  at. 

Fixierfliissigkeit,  /.  fixing  liquid  or  liquor. 

Fixiermittel,  n.  fixing  agent,  fixative;  hardening 
agent. 

Fixiernatron,  n.  sodium  thiosulfate. 

Fixiersalz,  n.  fixing  salt  (specif.,  sodium  thio- 
sulfate, "hypo"). 

Fixierung,  /.  fixing,  fixation;  hardening. 

Fixierungsmittel,  n.  =  Fixiermittel. 

Fixpunkt,  TO.  fixed  point. 

Fixstern,  m.  fixed  star. 

fl.,  abbrev.  (flussig)  liquid. 

FI.,  abbrev.  (Fliissigkeit)  liquid. 

flach,  a.  flat;  level,  plain;   shallow. 

Flache,  /.  surface,  face;    flatness;    flat,  plain, 
plane;  sheet. 

Flachenanziehung,  /.    surface    attraction,    ad- 
hesion. 

Flacheninhalt,  TO.  area. 

Flachenmass,     n.     surface     measure,     square 
measure. 

Flachenraum,  TO.  area. 

Flachenwinkel,  TO.  plane  angle. 
Flachenzahl,  /.  number  of  faces;    square  num- 
ber. 

flachgewunden,  p.a.  planispiral. 
Flachheit,  /.  flatness,  etc.  (see  flach). 
-flachig.  -faced,  -hedral. 
Flachs,  TO.  flax, 
flachsartig,  a.  flaxen. 
Flachschnitt,  m.  horizontal  section. 
flachsen,  a.  flaxen,  of  flax. 
Flachssamen,  m.  flaxseed,  linseed. 


Flachsstein,  m.  amianthus. 

Flachzange,  /.  tongs  with  flat  jaws,  pliers. 

flackerig,  a.  flaring,  flickering. 

flackern,  v.t.  flare,  flicker. 

Flacon,  n.  small  bottle. 

Flader,  /.  curl,  speckle,  streak;  flaw. 

fladerig,  a.  curled,  etc.  (see  Flader). 

Flagge,  /.  flag,  colors. 

flamisch,  a.  Flemish. 

Flammchen,  n.  flamelet,  small  flame. 

Flammdruck,  m.  chine  printing. 

Flamme,  /.  flame;  light. 

flammen,  v.t.  flame;   singe;  sear;  water,  cloud 

(fabrics,  etc.). — v.i.  flame;   burn,  glow. 
Flammenbogen,  TO.  flaming  arc;  electric  arc. 
Flammenflache,  /.  flame  surface. 
Flammenofen,  TO.  =Flammofen. 
Flammenopal,  TO,  fire  opal, 
flammfarbig,  a.  flame-colored;  rainbow-colored, 
flammicht,  a.  (of  fabrics)  watered;    (of  wood) 

veined,  grained. 
flammieren,  v.t.  =  flammen,  v.t. 
flammig,  a.  flamelike,  flaming;   (of  fabrics,  etc.) 

watered. 
Flammkohle,  /.    coal  that  burns  with  flames 

(rich  in  volatile  combustible  matter). 
Flammofen,   TO.    flame  furnace,   reverberatory 

furnace. 

Flammpunkt,  TO.  flash  point. 
Flammpunktprufer,  TO.  flash-point  tester. 
Flammrohr,  n.,  Flammrohre,  /.  fire  tube,  flue. 
Flammrohrkessel,  TO.  fire-tube  boiler. 
Flanell,  TO.  flannel. 
Flansch,  Flantsch,  TO.,  Flansche,  Flantsche,  /. 

flange. 

Flaschchen,  n.  small  bottle  or  flask. 
Flasche  /.  bo  .tie;    flask;   jar;  (Founding}  cast- 
ing box,  flask;    (Mech.)  block. 
Flaschenabteilung,  /.  (Brewing)  bottlery. 
Flaschenbier,  n.  bottled  beer. 
Flaschengestell,  n.  bottle  rack,  flask  rack. 
Flaschenglas,  n.  bottle  glass. 
flaschengriin,  a.  bottle-green. 
Flaschenkappe,  /.  bottle  cap. 
Flaschenkurbis,  m.  bottle  gourd;   calabash. 
Flaschenzug,  m.  set  of  pulleys,  block  and  tackle, 
Flaser,  /.  =  Flader. 
flatterhaft,  flatterig,  a.  fickle,  flighty, 
flat  tern,  v.i.  flutter,  flicker,  wave;  be  flighty. 
Flatterruss,  m.  lampblack. 
Flattierfeuer,  n.  choked  fire. 
flau,  a.  faint,  weak;   dull,  slack, 
flauen,  v.t.  buddle. 
Flaum,  TO.  down,  nap,  fluff. 
flaumig,  a.  downy,  fluffy,  pubescent. 
Flaus,  Flausch,  TO.  pilot  cloth,  or  a  coat  made 

of  it. 

Flause,  /.  fib;  evasion;   humbug. 
Flechse,  /.  tendon,  sinew. 
Flechte,  /.  lichen;  plait,  twist;  skin  eruption. 


flechten 


92 


Flotte 


flechten,  v.t.  plait,  twist,  braid,  interweave. 
Flechtenrot,  n.  orcein. 
Flechtensaure,  /.  fumaric  acid  (old  name). 
Flechtenstakermehl,       n.       lichenin,        moss 

starch. 

Flechtenstoffe,  m.pl.  lichen  substances. 
Fleck,  m.  spot;  speck,  stain,  blot,  flaw,  patch; 

•pi.  measles. 
Flecken,   m.   spot,   speck,   stain,   flaw,   taint; 

small  town. 
flecken,  v.t.  spot,  stain,  speckle,  mottle;  patch. 

— p.i.  spot,  stain,  blot. 
Flecken wasser,  n.  =Fleckwasser. 
Fleckfieber,  n.  typhus. 
fleckig,   o.   spotted,   speckled,   stained,   flawy; 

freckled. 
Fleckschierling,  m.   poison   hemlock    (Conium 

maculatum). 

Fleckseife,  /.  scouring  soap. 
Fleckstein,  m.  scouring  stone. 
Fleckstorchschnabelwurzel,  /.    (Pharm.)   gera- 
nium cranesbill. 
Fleckwasser,  n.  scouring  water,  scouring  drops 

(any  liquid  used  for  removing  spots). 
Fledermaus,  /.  bat. 

Fledermausbrenner,  m.  batswing  burrier. 
Flegel,  m.  flail;  boor, 
flegelhaft,  a.  boorish,  insolent. 
flehen,  v.i.  make  entreaty. 
Fleisch,  n.  flesh,  meat;   (of  fruit)  pulp. 
Fleisch-.  flesh,   fleshy,   meat,   muscle,  sarco-, 

sarcous. 

Fleischbriihe,  /.  meat  broth,  bouillon. 
fleischen,  v.t.  flesh. 
Fleischer,  m.  butcher. 
Fleischertalg,  m.  unmelted  tallow. 
fleischfarbig,  a.  flesh-colored. 
fleischfressend,  p.a.  carnivorous. 
Fleischgift,  n.  meat  toxin,  ptomaine. 
fleischig,  a.  fleshy,  fleshlike,  pulpy. 
Fleischkohle,  /.  animal  charcoal. 
Fleischkonserve,  /.  preserved  meat. 
Fleischleim,  m.,  Fleischleimgummi,  n.  sarco- 

colla. 

Fleischmilchsaure,  /.  sarcolactic  acid. 
Fleischsaft,  m.  meat  juice,  extract  of  meat. 
Fleischwaren,  f.pl.  meats,  esp.  dried  meats. 
Fleischzucker,  m.  inosite. 
Fleiss,  m.  diligence,  industry,  purpose, 
fleissig,  a.  diligent,  industrious. 
fletschen,  v.t.  gnash. 
flicht,  pr.  3  sing,  of  flechten. 
flicken,  v.t.  patch,  mend. 
Flieder,  m.  elder;    (spanischer)  lilac. 
Fliege,  /.  fly;  sight  (of  a  gun). 
fliegen,  v.i.  fly. 
Fliegenholz,  n.  quassia  wood. 
Fliegenkobalt,  m.  =  Fliegenstein. 
Fliegenschwamm,  m.  fly  agaric,  fly  amamta 

(Amanita  muscaria). 


Fliegenstein,  m.  fly  stone  (native  cobalt  arsen- 
ide). 

fliehen,  v.t.  &  i.  flee. 

Fliehkraft,  /.  centrifugal  force. 

Fliese,  /.  flag,  floor  tile,  wall  tile,  paving  brick. 

Fliess,  n.  fleece. 

fliessen,  v.i.  flow;  run;  blot;  (of  colors)  run, 
bleed. — fliessend,  p.a.  flowing,  running; 
fluid,  liquid;  fluent. — fliessende  Hitze,  melt- 
ing heat. — fliessende  Bindung,  floating  link- 
age. 

Fliessfeder,  /.  fountain  pen. 

Fliessglatte,  /.  wet  litharge. 

Fliessofen,  m.  pyrites  kiln. 

Fliesspapier,  n.  blotting  paper,  absorbent  paper. 

Flimmer,  m.  glitter;   tinsel,  spangle,  mica. 

Flimmer-.  ciliated,  vibrating. 

flimmern,  v.i.  glitter,  glisten,  sparkle,  scintillate. 

flink,  a.  agile,  quick,  alert. 

Flinte,  /.  gun,  musket. 

Flintenlauf,  m.  gun  barrel. 

Flintenschrot,  n.  gun  shot,  small  shot. 

Flintstein,  m.  flintstone,  flint. 

Flinz,  m.  siderite. 

Flitterv  m.  spangle,  shining  platelet;  tinsel. 

Flittererz,  n.  ore  in  glittering  laminae. 

Flitterglas,  n.  pounded  glass  for  frosting. 

Flittergold,  n.  Dutch  metal,  tombac  (a  kind  of 
brass). 

flittern,  v.i.  glitter,  glisten,  sparkle. 

Flittersand,  m.  micaceous  sand. 

flocht,  pret.  of  flechten. 

Flocke,  /.  flake,  flock. 

flocken,  v.i.  flake,  form  flakes  or  flocks. 

flockenartig,  a.  flakelike,  flocculent. 

Flockenerz,  n.  mimetite. 

Flockenpapier,  n.  flock  paper. 

Flockensalpeter,  m.  efflorescent  saltpeter. 

flockig,  a.  flocculent,  flocky,  flaky. 

flockig-kasig,  a.  curdy. 

Flockseide,  /.  floss  silk,  silk  waste. 

Flockwolle,  /.  short  wool,  flock  wool 

flog,  pret.  of  fliegen. 

floh,  pret.  of  fliehen. 

Floh,  m.  flea. 

Flohfarbe,  /.  puce  color. 

Flohkraut,  n.  fleabane. 

Flor,  m.  bloom,  blooming;  gauze;  nap,  pile. 

Florentiner  Flasche.  Florentine  receiver  (for 
essential  oils). 

floss,  pret.  of  fliessen. 

Floss,  n.   (Metal.)   pig;    raft,  float. — blumiges 

Floss,  white  pig  with  granular  fracture. 
Flosse,  /.  fin;  float. 
Flosseisen,  n.  white  pig  iron. 

flossen,  v.t.  float;  infuse. 

Flossofen,  m.  flowing  furnace. 

Flote,  /.  flute. 

flott,  a.  afloat;  gay,  flush. 

Flotte,  /.  dye  liquor,  dye  bath;  fleet,  navy. 


Flottenfliissigkeit 


93 


Flusskieselsaure 


Flottenfliissigkeit,  /.  dye  liquor. 

Flottengefass,  n.  (Dyeing)  color  reservoir. 

Plot  tens  land,  TO.  (Dyeing)  height  of  the  liquor. 

Flottseide,  /.  untwisted  silk. 

Flottstahl,  TO.  ingot  steel,  run  steel. 

Flotz,  n.  layer,  stratum,  seam. 

Flotzerz,  n.  ore  in  beds. 

Flotzkalk,  TO.  bedded  limestone. 

Floz,  n.  -  Flotz. 

Fluch,  m.  curse. 

fluchen,  v.L  curse,  swear. 

Flucht,  /.  flight;  line,  row;   play,  swing. 

Fluchtebene,  /.  vanishing  plane. 

Fluchtholz,  n.  rule,  level. 

fliichtig,  o.  volatile;  fugitive;  fleeting,  fragile, 
fleet,  fickle,  hasty. — fliichtiges  Laugensalz, 
ammonium  carbonate. — fliichtiges  Ol,  vola- 
tile oil,  essential  oil. — fluchtige  Salbe,  am- 
monia liniment,  volatile  liniment. 

Fliichtigkeit,  /.  volatility;  fleetness,  etc.  (see 
fluchtig). 

Fluchtpunkt,  TO.  vanishing  point. 

fluchtrecht,  a.  flush. 

Plug,  TO.  flight,  flying;  flock;  swarm. 

Flugasche,  /.  light  (or  flying)  ashes. 

Flugbahn,  /.  line  of  flight,  trajectory. 

Fliigel,  m.  wing;  flap,  lobe,  vane,  branch;  case- 
ment (of  a  window) ;  blade  (of  a  screw  pro- 
peller) ;  grand  piano. 

fliigelfdrmig,  a.  wingshaped. 

Flugelgeblase,  n.  fan  blower. 

Fliigelkiihler,  TO.  fan  cooler. 

Fliigelmutter,  /.  (Mech.)  thumb  nut. 

fliigeln,  v.t.  wing. — gefliigelt,  p.a.  winged. 

Fliigelrad,  n.  screw  wheel,  worm  wheel;  screw 
propelter;  (Brewing)  flighter. 

Fliigelschraube,  /.  wing  screw,  wing  nut. 

fliigge,  a.  fledged. 

Fluglinie,  /.  =  Flugbahn. 

Flugmehl,  n.  mill  dust. 

flugs,  adv.  quickly,  instantly. 

Flugsand,  m.  quicksand. 

Flugstaub,  TO.  flue  dust;  (Metal.)  smoke,  fume; 
chimney  soot;  flying  dust. 

Flugstaubkammer,  /.  condensing  chamber. 

Flugwesen,  n.  aviation. 

fluktuieren,  v.L  fluctuate. 

fiuktuos,  a.  fluctuating. 

Plunder,  m.  flounder. 

Fluor,  n.  fluorine. 

Fluor-,  of  or  combined  with  fluorine,  fluoro-, 
fluo-,  fluoride  of  (see  instances  following). 

Fluorammonium,  n.  ammonium  fluoride. 

Fluorantimon,  ».  antimony  fluoride. 

Fluorarsen,  n.  arsenic  fluoride. 

Pluorbaryum,  n.  barium  fluoride. 

Fluorbenzol,  n.  fluorobenzene,  fluobenzene. 

Fluorbor,  n.  boron  fluoride. 

Fluorbrom,  n.  bromine  fluoride. 

Fluorchrom,  n.  chromium  fluoride. 


Fluoreisen,  n.  iron  fluoride. 

Fluorescenz,  Fluoreszenz,  /.  fluorescence. 

fluoreszieren,  v.i.  fluoresce. — fluoreszierend, 
p.a.  fluorescent. 

Fluorid,  n.  fluoride  (esp.  an  -ic  fluoride  as  con- 
trasted with  Fluoriir). 

Fluorjod,  n.  iodine  fluoride. 

Fluorkalium,  n.  potassium  fluoride. 

Fluorkalzium,  n.  calcium  fluoride. 

Fluorkohlenstoff,  m.  carbon  fluoride. 

Fluorlithium,  n.  lithium  fluoride. 

Fluormetall,  n.  metallic  fluoride. 

Fluornatrium,  n.  sodium  fluoride. 

Fluorphosphor,  m.  phosphorus  fluoride. 

Fluorsalz,  n.  fluoride. 

Fluorschwefel,  m.  sulfur  fluoride. 

Fluorselen,  n.  selenium  fluoride. 

Fluorsilber,  n.  silver  fluoride. 

Fluorsilizium,  n.  silicon  fluoride. 

Fluorsiliziumverbindung,  /.  fluosilicate. 

Fluortellur,  n.  tellurium  fluoride. 

Fluortitan,  n.  titanium  fluoride. 

Fluortoluol,  n.  fluorotoluene,  fluotoluene. 

Fluoriir,  n.  (-ous)  fluoride.     Cf.  Chlorur. 

Fluorverbindung,  /.  fluorine  compound. 

Fluor wasserstoff,  TO.  hydrogen  fluoride;  hydro- 
fluoric acid. 

fluorwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hydrofluoric  acid,  fluoride  or  hydrofluoride 
of. 

Fluorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrofluoric  acid. 

Fluorzink,  TO.  &  n.  zinc  fluoride. 

Fluorzinn,  n.  tin  fluoride. 

Flur,  /.  field;   floor;   vestibule. 

Fluss,  m.  flux;  fluor  spar;  enamel;  (Gems) 
paste;  fusion;  flow,  flowing;  (Soap)  figging; 
river,  stream;  discharge;  catarrh. 

Flussbett,  n.  river  bed. 

Flusseisen,  n. ingot  iron;  ingot  metal  (including 
ingot  iron  and  ingot  steel). 

Flusserde,  /.  earthy  fluorite. 

Flussgold,  n.  river  gold. 

Flussharz,  n.  anime,  gum  anime. 

fliissig,  a.  liquid;  fluid. — fliissig  machen, 
liquefy. — fliissig  werdend,  liquescent. — fliis- 
siges  Chlorzink,  (Pharm.)  solution  of  zinc 
chloride  (and  so  for  similar  names). — fliissiger 
Extrakt,  fluidextract,  fluid  extract. 

Fliissigkeit,  /.  liquid;  fluidity;  fluid;  liquor, 
(Physioi:)  humor. 

Fliissigkeitsmass,  n.  liquid  measure. 

Fliissigkeitsmenge,  /.  amount  of  liquid, 

Fliissigkeitsreibung,  /.  fluid  friction. 

Fliissigkeitssaule,  /.  column  of  liquid. 

Fliissigkeitsspiegel,  TO.  surface  of  a  liquid. 

Fliissigmachen,  n.,  Fliissigmachung,  /.  lique- 
faction. 

flusskieselsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  fluo- 
silicic  acid,  fluosilicate  of. 

Flusskieselsaure,  /.  fluosilicic  acid. 


Flussmittel 


94 


fortsetzen 


Flussmittel,  n.  fluxing  material,  flux;  antirheu- 
matic. 

Flussofen,  m.  flowing  furnace. 

Flusspferd,  n,  hippopotamus. 

Flusspulver,  n.  flux  powder,  powdered  flux. 

Flusssand,  m.  river  sand. 

flusssauer,  a.  =  fluorwasserstoffsauer. 

Flusssaure,  /.  hydrofluoric  acid. 

Flussschmiedeeisen,  n.  ingot  iron  (as  distin- 
guished from  ingot  steel). 

Flussspat,  m.  fluor  spar,  fluorite. 

Flussspaterde,  /.  earthy  fluorite. 

Flussspatsaure,  /.  hydrofluoric  acid. 

Flussstahl,  m.  ingot  steel. 

Flussstein,  m.  compact  fluorite. 

Flusswasser,  n.  river  water. 

Flusswasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrofluoric  acid. 

fliistern,  v.t.  &  i.  whisper. 

Flut,  Fluth,  /.  flood;    (high)  tide. 

focht,  pret.  of  fechten. 

Fohre,  /.  fir. 

Folge,  /.  sequence,  series,  set;  future;  conse- 
quence, result;  conclusion;  compliance. 

folgen,  v.t.  follow. 

folgendermassen,  folgenderweise,  adv.  as 
follows. 

folgenschwer,  a.  portentous,  important. 

Folgepunkte,  m.pl.  (Magnetism}  consequent 
points  (or  poles). 

folgerecht,  a.  consequent;    conclusive;   logical. 

folgern,  v.t.  conclude,  infer. 

Folgerung,  /.  conclusion,  inference,  induction. 

Folgewirkung,  /.  resultant,  consequence. 

folglich,  adv.  consequently. 

folgsam,  a.  obedient. 

Folie,  /.  foil. 

foliieren,  v.t.  cover  with  foil,  silver;  page  (a 
book). 

Follikel,  m.  follicle. 

Folter,  /.  rack,  torture. 

Fond,  m.  foundation,  base,  basis;  capital, 
funds;  (Dyeing)  ground,  bottom. 

Fonziermaschine,  /.  (Paper)  staining  machine. 

forcieren,  v.t.  force;   overtax. 

Forcierkrankheit,  /.  strain  disease  (of 
metals). 

Forderkohle,  /.  rough  coal,  coal  directly  from 
the  mine. 

forderlich,  a.  serviceable;  speedy. 

fordern,  v.t.  demand,  ask,  require;  summon; 
challenge. 

fordern,  v.t.  further,  forward,  raise,  draw  out, 
convey. 

Forderquantum,  n.  (Mining)  output. 

Forderung,  /.  demand,  etc.  (see  fordern). 

Forderung,  /.  furthering,  etc.  (see  fordern) . 

Forderungsmittel,  n.  (Pharm.)  adjuvant. 

Forelle,  /.  trout. 

Form,  /.  form;  shape,  cut,  size;  mold;  tuyere; 
(Soap)  frame. 


Formanderung, /.  change  of  form;  deformation, 
strain. 

Formart,  /.  form  species. 

Format,  n.  size  (of  a  book). 

formbar,  a.  plastic,  capable  of  being  shaped. 

Formbarkeit,  /.  plasticity. 

Formel,  /.  formula. 

Formelbild,  n.  (structural)  formula. 

formen,  v.t.  form,  shape,  fashion,  mold,  cast; 
(Soap)  frame. 

Formerde,  /.  molding  clay,  modeling  clay. 

Formerei,  Formerei,  /.  molding,  forming; 
molding  house. 

Formgebung,  /.  fashioning,  shaping. 

Formiat,  n.  formate. 

-formig.  -shaped,  -formed,  -form,  -oid. 

Formkorper,  m.  molded  body. 

formlich,  a.  formal;  plain;   downright. 

Formling,  m.  molded  article. 

Formsand,  m.  molding  sand. 

Formstein,  m.  (Lead)  pipe  stone. 

formulieren,  v.t.  formulate. 

Formylsaure,  /.  formic  acid. 

forsch,  a.  vigorous;  dashing. 

forschen,  v.i.  investigate,  search. 

Forscher,  m.  investigator;  inquirer;  spy. 

Forschung,  /.  investigation,  research;  inquiry. 

Forschungsgebiet,  n.  domain  of  research. 

Forschungsgeist,  m.  spirit  of  research  or  inquiry. 

Forst,  m.  forest. 

Forster,  m.  forester. 

Forstkunde,  /.  forestry. 

Forstmann,  m.  forester. 

fort,  adv.  on,  along,  forth,  away,  off. 

fortan,  adv.  henceforth. 

fortbestehen,  v.i.  continue. 

Fortbewegung,  /.  locomotion,  progression. 

Fortdauer,  /.  permanence,  duration. 

fortdiffundieren,  v.t.  diffuse  away. 

fortfahren,  v.i.  set  off,  depart;  go  on,  continue. 

fortfliessen,  v.i.  flow  or  run  off  or  away.- 

fortfuhren,  v.t.  carry  away,  convey;  continue, 
prosecute. 

fortkommen,  v.i.  get  away;   get  on,  progress. 

Fortkommen,  n.  escape;   getting  on,  success. 

fortlassen,  v.t.  let  go;  leave  out,  omit. 

fortlaufend,  p.a.  continuous,  continual,  succes- 
sive. 

fortpflanzen,  v.t.  propagate,  transmit,  communi- 
cate. 

Fortpflanzung,  /.  propagation,  transmission, 
communication. 

Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit,  /.  velocity  of 
propagation  (or  of  transmission). 

Fortsatz,  m.  continuation;    (Med.)  process. 

fortschaffen,  v.t.  take  away,  remove,  get  rid  of, 
dismiss. 

fortschreitend,  p.a.  progressive;   onward. 

Fortschritt,  m.  advance,  advancement,  progress. 

fortsetzen,  v.t.  continue,  carry  on;  set  away. 


Fortsetzung 


95 


Friktionsmesser 


Fortsetzung,  /.  continuation;  prosecution,  pur- 
suit. 

fortwahrend,  p.a.  continual,  continuous,  per- 
manent, constant. 

forzieren,  v.t,  force;   overtax. 

fossilienhaltig,  a.  fossiliferous. 

Fournier,  n.  veneer. 

fournieren,  v.t.  veneer,  inlay. 

Fracht,  /.  freight;   cargo,  load,  shipment. 

Frachtbrief,  m.  way  bill,  bill  of  lading. 

frachtfrei,  a.  freight-free,  carriage  paid. 

Frachtgeld,  n.  freight;   cartage. 

Frachtgut,  n.  freight. 

Frage,  /.  question;  demand. 

fragen,  v.t.  &  i.  ask. — es  fragt  sich,  it  is  a 
question. 

Fragezeichen,  n.  interrogation  point. 

fraglich,  a.  questionable,  doubtful;  in  question, 
aforementioned. 

fraktionieren,  v.t.  fractionate. — fraktionierte 
Destination,  fractional  distillation. 

Fraktionierkolben,  m.  fractionating  flask. 

Fraktionierrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  fractionating 
tube. 

Fraktionskolben,  m.  fractionating  flask. 

Fraktionsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  fractionating  tube. 

Frankreich,  n.  France. 

Franse,  /.  fringe. 

Franzband,  m.  calf  binding;   calf-bound  book. 

Franzbranntwein,  m.  brandy,  cognac. 

Franzgold,  n.  French  leaf  gold  (pale,  due  to 
silver  alloy). 

Franzose,  m.  Frenchman;    monkey  wrench. 

Franzosenharz,  n.  guaiacum. 

Franzosenholz,  n.  guaiacum,  lignum  vita?. 

franzosisch,  a.  French. — franzosische  Beeren, 
Avignon  berries. 

Franztopas,  m.  smoky  topaz. 

frass,  pret.  of  fressen. 

Frass,  TO.  food,  feed. 

Fratze,  /.  grimace;  whim. 

Fratzenmaler,  TO.  caricaturist. 

Frau,  /.  woman;  wife;  lady;    Mrs. 

Frauenarzt,  m.  gynecologist. 

Frauendistel,  /.  Scotch  thistle. 

Fraueneis,  n.  (Min.)  selenite. 

Frauenglas,  n.  (Min.)  selenite. — russisches 
Frauenglas,  muscovite. 

Frauenhaar,  n.  (Bot.)  maiden-hair. 

frauenhaft,  a.  womanlike,  womanly. 

Frauenheilkunde,  /.  gynecology. 

Frauenmilch,  /.  human  milk. 

Frauenspat,  TO.  (Min.)  selenite. 

Frauenspiegel,  TO.  Venus's  looking-glass. 

Frauenzimmer.n.  female,  woman  jlwoman's  room. 

Fraulein,  n.  young  lady,  single  lady,  Miss. 

frech,  a.  bold,  brazen. 

frei,  a.  free;  uncombined;  liberal;  bold;  open; 
postpaid,  prepaid. — frei  werden,  be  set  free, 
be  disengaged. 


-frei.  free  (from), -less,  an-;   as,  wasserfrei,  free 
from  water,  anhydrous. 

Freibrief,  TO.  license,  charter,  patent,  permit. 

Freicouvert,  n.  stamped  envelope. 

freidrehen,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  throw. 

freien,  v.t.  marry. — v.i.  make  love. 

Freier,  TO.  wooer,  suitor. 

Freifrau,  /.  baroness. 

freigebig,  a.  generous;  prodigal. 

Freigeist,  TO.  freethinker. 

freihalten,  v.t.  pay  for  (someone). 

Freiheit,  /.  freedom;    degree  of  freedom;    lib- 
erty; franchise. 

Freiheitsgrad,  m.  degree  of  freedom. 

Freiherr,  m.  baron. 

freilich,  adv.  of  course;  to  be  sure. 

freimachen,   v.t.  set  free,  liberate,  disengage; 
prepay. 

Freimarke,  /.  postage  stamp. 

Freimaurer,  TO.  freemason. 

Freimut,  TO.  frankness,  sincerity. 

freisprechen,  v.t.  acquit;   dispense. 

Freistaat,  TO.  republic. 

Freiwerden,  n.  liberation,  disengagement. 

freiwerdend,  p.a.  (being)  set  free;  nascent. 

freiwillig,  a.  spontaneous;   voluntary;  free. 

Freiwilliger,  Freiwillige,  TO.  volunteer. 

fremd,  a.  foreign;    strange;    exotic;    belonging 
to  others. 

fremdartig,  a.  heterogeneous;   odd. 

Fremde,  m.  &  /.  stranger;    foreigner;    visitor; 
(/.)  foreign  country. 

Fremdkorper,   TO.   foreign   substance;     foreign 
body. 

Frequenz,  /.  frequency;    crowd;    attendance; 
traffic. 

fressen,  v.t.  corrode;   eat. — fressend,  p.a.  cor- 
rosive. 

Fressen,  n.  food. 

fressgierig,  a.  greedy,  voracious. 

Fresszelle,  /.  phagocyte. 

Freude,  /.  joy,  comfort,  enjoyment. 

Freudenfeuer,  n.  bonfire. 

freudig,  a.  joyful,  glad,  hearty. 

freuen,  v.t.  make  glad,  rejoice. — v.r.  be  glad, 
rejoice. 

Freund,  TO.  friend;   relation. 

freundlich,  a.  friendly;  kind,  cheerful,  pleasant. 

Freundschaft,    /.     friendship;      acquaintance; 
favor;   friends,  kindred. 

Frevel,  TO.  misdeed,  crime. 

Friede,  /.  peace. 

friedfertig,  a.  peaceable. 

Friedhof,  TO.  cemetery. 

friedlich,  a.  peaceful,  peaceable. 

frieren,  v.i.  freeze,  congeal;  feel  cold. — gefroren 

p.a.  frozen,  congealed. 
|  Frieren,  n.  freezing;  shivering;   ague. 
j  Frierpunkt,  TO.  freezing-point. 
I  Friktionsmesser,  TO.  tribometer. 


frisch 


96 


Fullmittel 


frisch,  a.  fresh;    green  (hide);  vigorous,  gay. — 

adv.  freshly;   cheerily. 
Frischarbeit,  /.  fining  process,  fining. 
Frischblei,  n.  refined  lead. 
Frischeisen,  n.  refined  iron. 
frischen,    v.t.    fine,    refine;     revive    (litharge); 

reduce  (lead). 
Frischer,  TO.  finer,  refiner. 
Frischerei,  /.  finery,  refinery. 
Frischereiroheisen,  n.  forge  pig. 
Frischesse,  /.  refining  furnace,  refinery. 
Frischfeuer,  TO.  refining  fire,  refinery. 
frischgefallt,  p.a.  freshly  precipitated, 
frischgebrannt,  p.a.  freshly  burned. 
Frischlech,  TO.  crude  matt. 
Frischling,  w.  (Metal.)  scoria;  young  boar. 
Frischofen,  TO.  refining  furnace,  refinery. 
Frischprozess,  TO.  (Metal.)  fining  (or  refining) 

process. 

Frischschlacken,  f.pl.  refinery  cinders. 
Frischstahl,  TO.  steel  made  in  a  refinery,  German 

steel,  natural  steel. 

Frischstiick,  n.  (Copper)  liquation  cake. 
Frischung, /.  fining,  etc.  (see  frischen). 
Frischwirkung,  /.  (Metal.)  fining,  refining. 
frisst,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  fressen. 
Frist,  /.  time,  space  of  time,  respite. 
fristen,  v.t.  prolong,  delay. 
Fritte,  /.  frit. 
fritten,  v.t.  frit,  sinter. 

Frittenporzellan,  n.  soft  porcelain,  frit  porcelain. 
Frittofen,' TO.  frit  kiln;    (Gloss)  calcar. 
Frittung,  /.  fritting,  sintering, 
froh,  a.  glad,  joyful,  cheerful,  happy. 
frohlich,  a.  joyful,  glad,  merry. 
Frohsinn,  TO.  cheerfulness. 
fromm,  a.  gentle;   pious;  brave, 
frommen,  v.i.  avail. 
fronen,  v.i.  be  a  slave,  indulge. 
Fronleichnamsfest,  n.  Corpus-Christi  day. 
fror,  pret.  of  frieren. 

Frosch,  TO.  frog;    (Mach.)  cam,  arm,  etc. 
Froscharten,  f.pl.  batrachians. 
Froschlaichpflaster,  n.  (Pharm.)  lead  plaster. 
Froschloffel,  TO.  water  plantain  (Alisma). 
Frost,  TO.  frost,  cold;  chill. 
Frostbeule,  /.  chilblain. 
frosteln,  v.i.  feel  chilly. 
Frostmischung,  /.  freezing  mixture. 
Frostpunkt,  TO.  freezing  point. 
Frostschnitt,  TO.  frozen  section. 
frottieren,  v.t.  rub;  brush. 
Frucht,  /.  fruit;    grain;    crop;    fetus,  embryo; 

profit,  produce,  product. 
Fruchtabtreibungsmittel,  n.  abortefacient. 
Fruchtather,    TO.    fruit    essence,   specif.,   amyl 

acetate. 

fruchtbar,  a.  fruitful,  fertile,  plenteous, 
fruchten,  v.i.  have  effect,  be  of  use. 
Frucht  gelee,  n.  jam. 


Fruchthalter,  TO.  uterus. 

Fruchtknoten,  TO.  (Bot.)  ovary. 

Fruchtsaure,  /.  fruit  acid. 

Fruchtwasser,  n.  amniotic  fluid. 

Fruchtwechsel,  TO.  rotation  of  crops. 

Fruchtzucker,  TO.  fruit  sugar,  levulose. 

frug,  pret.  of  fragen. 

friih,  a.  early;    premature. — adv.  early,  soon. 

Friihe,  /.  earliness,  early  morning. 

friiher,  a.  earlier,  former. — adv.  formerly. 

Friihling,  TO.  spring. 

fruhreif,  a.  early-ripe;  precocious. 

Friihstiick,  n.  breakfast.' 

friihzeitig,  a.  early;  premature;   precocious. 

Fuchs,  TO.  fox;  trestle,  jack;  flue;  sorrel  horse; 
freshman;  fluke;  (Metal.)  piece  of  iron  that 
cannot  be  melted. 

fuchsig,  a.  foxy  (yellowish  or  reddish  brown). 

fuchsrot,  a.  foxy,  reddish  brown. 

Fuchtel,  /.  blade,  sword,  rod. 

Fuder,  n.  cartload;  large  wine  measure. 

Fug,  TO.  right,  authority. 

Fuge,  /.  joint;   slit;   groove;  suture. 

fugen,  fiigen,  v.t.  join,  unite;  add. 

fuglich,  a.  reasonably;  well,  easily. 

f iigsam,  a.'  tractable,  pliant. 

Fiigung,  /.  joining;  jointing;  resignation; 
decree. 

f  iihlbar,  a.  sensible,  palpable,  perceptible. 

fiihlen,  v.t.,  i.  &  r.  feel. 

Fiihlen,  n.  feeling,  sensation,  perception. 

Fuhlung, /.  feeling,  sensation;  touch,  contact. 

fuhr,  pret.  of  fahren. 

Fuhre,  /.  carrying,  carriage,  cart,  load. 

fiihren,  v.t.  lead,  guide;  carry,  convey;  bear, 
wear;  construct;  carry  on;  run  (a  machine) ; 
cause. 

Fuhrmann,  TO.  carter,  driver,  carrier. 

Fiihrung,  /.  leading,  etc.  (see  fiihren);  con- 
duct; guide. 

Fiihrungsstange,  /.  guide  rod. 

Fuhrwerk,  n.  vehicle. 

Full-,  filling,  bottling,  feed,  stuffing. 

Fullapparat,  TO.  filling  apparatus,  bottling  ap- 
paratus. 

Fiille,  /.  filling;  fulness,  abundance;  (of  colors) 
body,  depth. 

fiillen,  v.t.  fill,  fill  up;  pour,  put  (in);  load 
(paper,  etc.);  plump  Qeather);  stuff. — 
v.r.  fill. 

Fiillen,  n.  filling,  etc.  (see  ftillen);  foal;  colt; 
filly. 

Fuller,  TO.  filler;  loader. 

Fullhaus,  n.  filling  house,  filling  room;  (Soap) 
frame  room. 

Fiillhorn,  n.  cornucopia. 

Fullloffel,  TO.  filling  ladle. 

Fiillmasse,  /.  (Sugar)  massecuite. 

Fullmaterial,  Fullmittel,  n.  filling  material,  fill- 
ing, stuffing,  filler;  loading  material. 


Fiillrohr 


97 


Futterwurzel 


F ullrohr,  n.,  PiillrShre,  /.  filling  tube,  feed  pipe, 
spout. 

Fiillsel,  n.  stuffing. 

Fiillstoff,  m.  =  Fullmaterial. 

Fiillstrich,  m.  filling  mark,  "  full  "  mark. 

Ftilltrichter,  m.  filling  funnel,  funnel,  hopper. 

Fullung,  /.  filling,  stuffing,  packing;   panel. 

fulminieren,  v.i.  fulminate. 

fum.,  dbbrev.  of  fumaroid. 

Fumarsaure,  /.  fumaric  acid. 

Fundament,  n.  foundation,  base,  basis;  (Metal., 
etc.)  bottom  plate,  soleplate. 

fiindig,  a.  ore-bearing. 

Fundort,m.,Fundstatte,/.  locality  (where  some- 
thing is  discovered),  habitat. 

fiinf,  a.  five. 

fiinfatomig,  a.  pentatomic. 

Funfeck,  n.  pentagon. 

funfeckig,  a.  pentagonal. 

fiinffach,  a.  fivefold,  quintuple,  penta-. — 
fiinffach-Chlorphosphor,  phosphorus  penta- 
chloride. — funffach-Schwefelantimon,  anti- 
mony pentasulfide. 

fiinfgliedrig,  a.  five-membered. 

FUnfring,  m.  five-membered  ring. 

fiinfseitig,  a.  five-sided,  pentahedral. 

fiinfte,  a.  fifth. 

fiinfwertig,  a.  pentavalent,  quinquivalent. 

funfzig,  funfzig,  a.  fifty. 

fungieren,  v.i.  function,  act;  officiate. 

Funke,  /.  Funken,  m.,  spark;  sparkle. 

funkcln,  v.i.  sparkle,  scintillate;  glitter. 

Funkenbildung,  /.  sparkling. 

Funkengeber,  m.  sparking  device,  spark  coil. 

Funkenholz,  n.  touchwood. 

Funkensammler,  m.  spark  condenser. 

Funkenspektrum,  n.  spark  spectrum. 

Funkenspiel,  n.  play  of  sparks. 

Funkenspriihen,  n.  emission  of  sparks,  scintil- 
lation. 

fur,  prep.  for. — fur  sich,  per  se;  was  fur  ein, 
what  kind  of. 

Furbitte,  /.  intercession. 

Furche, /.  furrow;  groove,  channel;  wrinkle. 

furchen,  v.t.  furrow;  crease. 

Furchenspatel,  /.  grooved  spatula. 

Furcht,  /.  fear,  fright;  horror. 

furchtbar,  a.  fearful,  terrible. 

f iirchten,  v.t.  &  r.  fear,  be  afraid. 

furchtsam,  a.  timid. 

Furchung,  /.  furrowing;  segmentation. 

Furnier,  n.  veneer. 

furnieren,  v.t.  veneer,  inlay. 

Fiirsorge,  /.  care,  solicitude. 

Fiirsprache,  /.  intercession. 

Fiirst,  m.  prince. 

fiirstenmassig,  a.  princely. 

Fiirstentum,  n.  principality 

f iirstlich,  a.  princely. 


Furt,  /.  ford. 

furwahr,  adv.  in  truth,  indeed. 

Fiirwort,  n.  pronoun. 

Fusel,  m.  fusel  oil;  bad  spirits,  bad  liquor. 

Fuselgeruch,  m.  odor  of  fusel  oil. 

fuselhaltig,  a.  containing  fusel  oil. 

fuselig,  a.  containing  fusel  oil;  intoxicated. 

Fuselol,  n.  fusel  oil. 

Fusionspunkt,  m.  fusing  point,  melting  point. 

Fuss,  m.  foot  (in  various  senses) ;  base;  estab- 
lishment; standard;  footing. 

Fuss-,  foot,  pedal,  ped-;  low,  bottom,  base, 
inferior. 

Fussbeuge,  /.  instep. 

Fussblatt,  n.  May  apple  (Podophyllum  pelta- 
tum);  sole  (of  the  foot). 

Fussboden,  m.  floor,  flooring;  ground. 

Fussbodenplatte,  /.  floor  tile. 

Fussbodenziegel,  m.  paving  tile,  paving  brick. 

Fussbrett,  n.  pedal. 

fussfallig,  a.  prostrate. 

Fussganger,  m.  pedestrian. 

Fussgelenk,  n.  ankle  joint. 

Fussgestell,  n.  pedestal. 

Fussglatte,  /.  black,  impure  litharge. 

Fussmehl,  n.  the  lowest  grade  of  flour. 

Fussnote,  /.  footnote. 

Fusspfund,  n.  foot  pound. 

Fusspunkt,  m.  (Math.)  foot;   (Astron.)  nadir. 

Fussteppich,  m.  carpet,  rug. 

Fusswurzel,  /.  tarsus. 

Fusszehe,  /.  toe. 

Fusszylinder,  m.  cylinder  with  a  base. 

Fustage,  /.  barrels,  casks;  package. 

Fustik,  n.  fustic. 

Futter,  n.  food,  feed,  fodder,  forage;  lining, 
casing,  case,  coating,  covering;  chuck  (of  a 
lathe). 

Futteral,  n.  case,  casing,  bo?. 

Futterbohne,  /.  horse  bean. 

Futtererbse,  /.  field  pea  (Pisum  arvense). 

Futtergerste,  /.  winter  barley. 

Futtergetreide,  n.  grain  for  feeding. 

Futtergewiich.se,  n.pl.  forage  plants,  fodder 
plants. 

Futtergras,  n.  green  fodder. 

Futterklee,  m.  red  clover. 

Futterkorn,  n.  grain  for  feeding. 

Futterkrauter,  n.pl.  =  Futtergewachse. 

Futtermittel,  n.  =  Futterstoff . 

f iit tern,  futtern,  v.t.  feed;  line,  case,  coat. 

Futterrube,  /.  common  turnip  (Brassica 
rapa). 

Futterstoff,  m.  feeding  stuff;  lining. 

Futterstroh,  n.  forage  straw,  feeding  straw. 

Fattening,  /.  feeding;  feed,  food,  fodder,  for- 
age; lining,  casing,  sheathing. 

Futterwicke,  /.  common  vetch  (Vicia  saliva). 

Futterwurzel,  /.  forage  root. 


gab,  pret.  of  geben, 

Gabanholz,  n.  camwood. 

Gabe,  /.  gift;   dose;  alms. 

Gabel,  /.  fork;    crotch;    tendril;  shafts   (of   a 

vehicle). 
gabelartig,    gabelfdrmig,    a.    forked,    furcate, 

bifurcated. 

GabeUdammer,  /.  forked  clamp. 
Gabelteilung,  /.  forking,  bifurcation. 
gackeln,  gackern,  v.i.  cackle. 
Gadolinerde,  /.  gadolinia,  gadolinium  oxide, 
gaff  en,  v.i.  gape;  crack. 
Gagat,  m.,  Gagatkohle,  /.  jet. 
gahnen,  v.i.  yawn. 
Gahr-.    See  Gar-. 
gahren,  v.i.  =  garenu 
Gais,  /.  =  Geiss. 
Galangawurzel,  /.  galangal. 
Galgant,  m.  galangal. 
Galgen,  m.  gallows. 

Galgenholz,  n.  rotten  wood,  touchwood. 
Galizenstein,   Galitzenstein,   m.  white  vitriol 

(zinc  sulfate);   (blauer)  blue  vitriol. 
galizisch,  a.  Galician. 
Gallapfel,  m.  (nut)  gall,  gallnut. 
Gallapfelausguss,  m.  infusion  of  nutgalls. 
Gallapfelsaure,  Gallapfelgerbsaure,  /.  gallotan- 

nic  acid  (ordinary  tannic  acid). 
Gallat,  n.  gallate. 
Galle,  /.  gall,  bile;    gall,  protuberance,  (Min.) 

nodule;   flaw;    (Glass)  gall,  sandiver. 
Galleiche,  /.  gaU  oak. 
gallen,   gallen,   v.t.   gall,   treat   with   gallnuts; 

remove  the  gall  from. 
gallenabfuhrend,  p.a.  cholagog. 
gallenartig,  a.  biliary. 
Gallenbehalter,  m.  gall  bladder. 
Gallenbitter,  n.  picromel. 
Gallenblase,  /.  gall  bladder. 
Gallenblasenstein,  TO.  =  Gallenstein. 
GaUenbraun,  n.  bilirubin. 
Gallendarm,  TO.  duodenum. 
Gallenfarbstoff,  TO.  bile  pigment,  biliary  pig- 
ment. 

Gallenfett,  n.  cholesterol. 
Gallenfettsaure,  /.  bile  acid. 
Gallenfistel,  /.  biliary  fistula. 
Gallengang,  m.  bile  duct. 
Gallengelb,  n.  bilirubin. 


Gallengrtin,  n.  biliverdin. 

Gallensaure,  /.  bile  acid. 

Gallenseife,  /.  gall  soap,  ox-gall  soap. 

Gallenstein,  m.  gallstone,  biliary  calculus. 

Gallensteinfett,  n.  cholesterol. 

Gallenstoff,  TO.  bile  substance  (or  constituent) ; 
(formerly)  bilin. 

Gallensiiss,  n.  picromel. 

Gallentalg,  TO.  cholesterol. 

gallentreibend,  p.a.  cholagogic. 

Gallenzucker,  TO.  picromel. 

Gallert,  n.  jelly;  gelatin;   glue. 

gallertahnlich,  gallertartig,  a.  jellylike,  gelati- 
nous; colloidal. 

Gallerte,  /.  =  Gallert. 

gallertig,  a.  jellylike,  gelatinous. 

Gallertmoos,  n.  Iceland  moss;  carrageen. 

Gallertsaure,  /.  pectic  acid. 

Gallertsubstanz,  /.  colloid  substance,  colloid. 

Galletseide,  /.  silk  waste. 

Galli-.  gallic  (relating  to  trivalent  gallium). 

Gallichiorid,  n.  gallic  chloride.  • 

gallieren,  v.t.  gall,  treat  with  gallnut 
decoction. 

gallig,  a.  biliary,  bilious;  bitter  like  gall. 

Gallihydroxyd,  n.  gallic  hydroxide. 

Gallipotharz,  n.  galipot. 

Gallisalz,  n.  gaUic  salt. 

gallisieren,  v.t.  (Wine)  gallize. 

Gallitzenstein,  m.  =  Galizenstein. 

Gallseife,  /.  =  Gallenseife. 

Gallus,  TO.  nutgalls,  gallnuts. 

Gallusgerbsaure,  /.  gallotannic  acid,  tannic 
acid  (proper),  tannin. 

gallussauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  gallic  acid, 
gallate  of. 

Gallussaure,  /.  gallic  acid. 

Gallussauregarung,  /.  gallic  fermentation. 

Galmei,  TO.  calamine (hydrous  zinc  silicate,  also 
zinc  carbonate). 

gait,  pret.  of  geltent 

galvanisch,  a.  galvanic. 

galvanisieren,  v.t.  galvanize. 

Galvanisieren,  n.,  Galvanisierung,  /.  galvani- 
zation. 

Galvanismus,  m.  galvanism. 

Galvanoplastik,  /.  galvanoplastics. 

Galvanostegie,  /,  electroplating,  electrodeposi- 
tion. 


Gamander 


99 


Garungslehre 


Gamander,  m.  germander  (Teucrium). 

Gamasche,  /.  gaiters,  spats. 

Gambe,  /.  (Ceram.)  jamb. 

Gang,  m.  motion,  action,  working  state;  course, 
path,  passage;  (Mining)  seam,  vein,  gallery; 
(Mech.)  gear,  thread;  (Med.)  duct,  canal; 
going,  gait,  pace,  walk;  round,  shift. 

Gangart,  /.  gangue,  matrix;  gait. 

gangbar,  a.  pervious;  passable;  current;  mark- 
etable; in  regular  demand;  (Pharm.)  offi- 
cinal. 

Gangerz,  n.  vein  ore. 

Ganggestein,  n.  (Mining)  gangue. 

Ganghohe,  /.  pitch  (of  a  screw). 

Gangmasse, /.  (Mining)  gangue. 

Gangstein,  TO.  (Mining)  gangue. 

Gans,  /.  goose;  (Metal.)  pig;  (Salt)  lump  of 
salt;  (Mining)  hard  rock. 

Ganseblume,  /.  daisy. 

(iiinsef  iisschen,  n.pL  quotation  marks. 

Gansehaut,  /.  gooseflesh,  creeps. 

Ganseleberpastete,  /.  pate  de  foie  gras. 

Ganserich,  Ganser,  m.  gander. 

Ganslein,  n.  gosling. 

Ganter,  m.  support  (for  casks). 

ganz,  a.  whole;   all,  full,  perfect. — adv.  wholly, 

entirely,  all,  quite,  very. 
,  Ganz,  /.  (Metal.)  pig. 

Ganze,  Ganzes,  n.  whole;  whole  number. 

Ganzform,  /.  pig  mold,  pig  bed. 

Ganzhollander,  TO.  (Paper)  beater,  beating 
engine. 

Ganzholz,  n.  unhewn  timber,  round  timber. 

ganzlich,  a.  whole,  full. — adv.  wholly,  abso- 
lutely. 

Ganzmahlen,  n.  (Paper)  beating. 

Ganzstoff,  TO.  =  Ganzzeug. 

Ganzstoffhollander,  TO.  =  Ganzhollander. 

ganzzahlig,  a.  integral. 

Ganzzeug,  n.  (Paper)  whole  stuff,  stuff,  pulp. 

Ganzzeugkasten,  TO.  (Paper)  stuff  chest. 

gar,  a.  done;  purified;  (Metal.)  refined; 
(Leather)  tanned,  also  dressed. — adv.  fully, 
quite,  very,  at  all,  even. 

Gar-,  finishing;  dressing;  (Metal.)  refining, 
refined. 

Gar-,  fermenting,  fermentation. 

Gararbeit,  /.  refining. 

Garaus,  TO.  finishing  stroke,  ruin. 

Garbe,  /.  sheaf;  (Iron)  fagot,  pile;  caraway; 
yarrow  (Achillea). 

Garbottich,  m.  fermenting  vat  or  tub,  fer- 
menter. 

Garbrand,  m.  (Ceram.)  finishing  burn. 

garbrennen,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  fire  to  maturity. 
Garbutte,  /.  =  Garbottich. 
Garchemie,  /.  =  Garungschemie. 
Gardauer,  /.  duration  of  fermentation. 
Garderobe,  /.  wardrobe;  dressing  room. 
Gardine,  /.  curtain. 


Gare,  /.  (Leather)  dressed  state,  dressing,  hides 
dressed  at  one  time,  tawing  paste;   (Metal.) 
refined  state. 
Gare, /.  fermentation;  yeast;    (Wine)  bouquet. '- 

Gareisen,  n.  refined  iron;  trial  rod  (for  testing 
melted  copper). 

garen,  v.L  ferment. — gegoren,  p.a.  fermented. 

Garerz,  n.  roasted  ore. 

Garfass,  n.  fermenting  cask,  union. 

garfrischen,  v.t.  refine  thoroly. 

Garfuhrung,  /.  method  of  fermentation. 

Gargang,  m.  (Metal.)  good  working  order;  thoro 
refining. 

Gargekratz,  n.  refinery  slag. 

Garherd,  TO.  refining  hearth. 

Garkammer,  /.,  Garkeller,  m.  fermenting  room. 

Garkolbchen,  n.  ( Urinalysis)  fermentation 
saccharimeter. 

Garkraft,  /.  fermenting  power. 

Garkratze,  /.  refinery  slag. 

Garkiiche,  /.  cook  shop,  eating  house. 

Garkupfer,  n.  refined  copper. 

Garleder,  n.  dressed  leather. 

garmachen,  v.t.  refine  (metals);  dress  (leather). 

Garmittel,  n.  ferment. 

Garn,  n.  yarn;  thread,  twine;  net. 

Garneele,  /.  shrimp;  prawn. 

garnieren,  v.t.  trim,  garnish. 

Garnitur,  /.  trimming,  fitting,  mounting,  gar- 
niture. 

Garofen,  TO.  refining  furnace. 

Garprobe,  /.  refining  assay. 

Garschaum,  m.  (Iron)  kish. 

Garscheibe,  /.  (Copper)  disk  of  refined  copper. 

Garschlacke,  /.  refining  slag,  rich  slag. 

Garspan,  TO.  (Copper)  coating  of  metal  on  the 
trial  rod. 

garstig,  a.  dirty,  ugly,  bad,  mean. 

Garstoff,  TO.  ferment. 

Garstuck,  n.  lump  of  purified  salt. 

Garten,  TO.  garden. 

Gartenbau,  TO.,  Gartenbaukunst,  /.  horticulture. 

Gartendistel,  /.  artichoke. 

Gartenkunst,  /.  horticulture. 

Gartner,  TO.  gardener. 

Gartnerei,  /.  gardening,  horticulture. 

gartiichtig,  a.  (of  yeast)  vital. 

Garung,  /.  fermentation. — Garung  erregend, 
Garung  erzeugend,  fermentative. — Garung 
hemmend,  Garung  verhindernd,  antiferment- 
ative. 

Garungsalkohol,  TO.  ethyl  alcohol. 

Garungschemie,  /.  fermentation  chemistry, 
zymurgy. 

garungserregend,  p.a.  fermentative,  zymogenic. 

Garungserreger,  TO.  ferment. 

garungsfahig,  a.  fermentable. 

Garungsfahigkeit,  /.  fermentability. 

Garungskraft,  /.  fermentative  power. 

Garungslehre,  /.  zymology. 


Garungsmesser 


100 


Gau 


Garungsmesser,  m.  zymometer. 
Garungsmittel,  n.  ferment. 
Garungspilz,  m.  fermentation  fungus, 
garungswidrig,   a.   antizymotic,   antifermenta- 

tive. 

Garvermogen,  n.  fermenting  capacity. 
Garwage,  /.  (Sail)  brine  gage. 
Gasableitungsrohr,  n.  gas  delivery  tube, 
gasahnlich,  a.  resembling  gas,  gaseous. 
Gasanalyse,  /.  gas  analysis, 
gasanalytisch,  a.  gas-analysis,  gas-analytical. 
Gasart,  /.  kind  of  gas. 
gasartig,  a.  gasiform,  gaseous. 
Gasbehaltcr,  m.  gas  holder,  gasometer. 
Gasbeleuchtung,  /.  gas  lighting,  illumination 

with  gas. 

Gasbereitung,  /.  gas  making. 
gasbildend,  p.a.  gas-forming. 
Gasbildner,  m.  gas  former,  gas  producer. 
Gasbildung,  /.  formation  of  gas,  gasification. 
Gasblase,  /.  gas  bubble. 
Gasbleiche,  /.  gas  bleaching. 
Gasbrenner,  m.  gas  burner, 
gasdicht,  a.  gas-tight. 
Gasdichte,  /.  gaseous  density. 
Gasdruck,  m.  gas  pressure,  gaseous  pressure. 
Gaseinsteller,  m.  gas  regulator. 
gasen,  v.t.  gas. 
Gasentbindungsflasche,/.  gas-generating  bottle 

or  flask,  gas  generator. 
Gasentbindungsrohr,  n.  gas  delivery  tube. 
Gasen t wick  (e)  lung,  /.  evolution  of  gas. 
Gasentwickler,  m.  gas  generator. 
Gaserzeuger,  m.  gas  generator,  gas  producer. 
Gaserzeugung,  /.  production  of  gas,  gasification. 
gasf.,  abbrev.  (gasformig)  gaseous. 
Gasfabrik,  /.  gas  works.' 
gasformig,  a.  gaseous,  gasiform. 
Gasgeblase,  n.  gas  blast;  gas  blast  apparatus. 
Gasgemenge,  Gasgemisch,  n.  gaseous  mixture, 

gas  mixture,  mixture  of  gases. 
Gasgesetz,  n.  gas  law. 
Gasgleichung,  /.  gas  equation. 
Gasgliihlicht,  n.  incandescent  gas  light. 
Gashalter,  Gashalter,  m.  =  Gasbehalter. 
gashaltig,  a.  containing  gas. 
gasieren,  v.t.  gas. 
Gaskalk,  m.  gas  lime. 
Gaskette,  /.  (Elec.)  gas  cell. 
Gaskocher,  m.  gas  burner  (on  which  a  vessel 

may  be  set),  gas  hot  plate,  gas  cooker. 
Gaskohle,  /.  gas  coal;  gas-retort  carbon. 
Gaskraf tmaschine,  /.  gas  engine. 
Gasleitung,  /.  gas  conduction;  gas  conduit;  flue. 
Gasleitungsrbhre,  /.  gas-conducting  tube,  gas 

tube;  gas  pipe. 
Gaslicht,  n.  gaslight. 
Gasmesser,  TO.  gas  meter. 
Gasmessrohr,  n.,  -rohre,/.  =  Gasmessungsrohr. 
Gasmessung, /.  measurement  of  gases,  or  of  gas. 


Gasmessungsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  gas-measuring 

tube;  eudiometer. 
Gasofen,  TO.  gas  furnace;    gas-fired  kiln;    gas 

stove. 

Gasol,  n.  gas  oil. 
gasos,  a.  gaseous. 
Gaspfeife,  /.  gas  pipe. 
Gaspressung,  /.  gas  pressure. 
Gasprobe,  /.  gas  test;  gas  testing. 
Gasprufer,  n.  gas  tester. 
Gasquelle,  /.  gas  well. 
Gasraum,  m.  gas  volume,  volume  of  gas. 
Gasrohr,  n.,  Gasrohre,  /.  gas  tube;  gas  pipe. 
Gassack,  m.  gas  bag. 
Gassammler,  TO.  gas  collector,  gas  tank. 
Gasschlauch,  m.  gas  tubing,  gas  tube. 
Gasse,  /.  street,  lane,  alley;    (Founding)  chan- 
nel. 

Gasstrahl,  TO.  gas  jet. 

Gasstrom,  TO.  current  of  gas,  stream  of  gas. 
Cast,  TO.   guest;    visitor,  stranger,   customer; 

star  (actor). 
Cast,  /.  yeast. 
Gasteer,  TO.  gas  tar. 
Gasteilung,  /.  device  (as  a  T-tube)  for  dividing 

a  gas  supply. 

Gasterei,  /.  feast,  feasting,  banquet. 
gastfrei,  gastfreundlich,  hospitable. 
Gastgeber,  TO.  host. 
Gasthaus,  n.,  Gasthof,  TO.  inn,  hotel. 
Gastmehl,  n.  banquet,  feast. 
Gastrockner,  TO.  gas  drier. 
Gastrolie,  /.  star  r61e,  star  part. 
Gastwirt,  TO.  innkeeper,  landlord. 
Gastwirtschaft,  /.  innkeeping;  inn. 
Gasuhr,  /.  gas  meter. 
gasvolumetrisch,  a.  gasometric. 
Gaswanne,  /.  gas  trough,  pneumatic  trough. 
Gaswaschaufsatz,  TO.  gas-washing  attachment, 

washing  tube. 

Gaswascher,  m.  gas  washer. 
Gaswaschflasche,  /.  gas-washing  bottle. 
Gaswaschturm,    m.    gas-washing    tower,    gas 

scrubber. 

Gaswasser,  n.  gas  liquor. 
Gaswechsel,  TO.  gas  exchange. 
Gaszahler,  m.  gas  meter. 
Gasziinder,  TO.  gas  lighter. 
Gaszustand,  TO.  gaseous  condition. 
Gatte,  TO.  husband. 

Gatter,  n.  grate,  grating,  lattice,  railing, 
gattern,  v.t.  refine  (tin), 
gat  tier  en,  v.t.  mix;   sort,  classify. 
Gattierung, /.     mixing;       mixture      of      ores; 

sorting. 
Gattin,  /.  wife. 
Gattung,  /.  genus;    kind,  sort;    family,  race; 

gender. 

Gattungsname,  TO.  generic  name. 
Gau,  TO.  district,  county. 


Gauchheil 


101 


Ciidcck 


Gauchheil,  «.  scarlet  pimpernel  (Anagallis  ar- 
vensis);  self-heal  (Prunella  vulgaris). 

gaufrieren,  v.t.  goffer,  emboss. 

gaukelhaft,  a.  juggling,  deceptive. 

gaukeln,  v.i.  juggle;  flit  about. 

Gaul,  w.  nag,  jade. 

Gaumen,  TO.  palate. 

Gauner,  TO.  swindler,  cheat. 

gautschen,  v.t.  (Paper)  couch. 

Gayerde,  /.  native  saltpeter  earth,  saltpeter 
sweepings. 

Gaze,  /.  gauze;  canvas. 

ge-.  A  prefix  used  in  forming  the  past  parti- 
ciple of  most  verbs,  in  forming  collective 
nouns  (as  Gerat,  apparatus,  tools),  and  in 
various  other  ways. 

Geachtete,  m.  outlaw. 

Geader,  n.  veins,  veined  structure;  system  of 
blood  vessels. 

geb.,  abbrev.  (gebunden)  bound;  (geboren) 
born. 

Geback,  n.  baking,  batch;  baker's  wares, 
pastry. 

Gebalk,  n.,  Gebalke,  /.  timber  work. 

gebar,  pret.  of  gebaren. 

Gebar  de,  /.  gesture;   demeanor;  mien. 

gebaren,  v.t.  bear,  bring  forth. — geboren,  p.a. 
born,  native,  nee. 

Gebaren,  n.  childbirth,  parturition. 

Gebar  mutter,  /.  uterus,  womb. 

Gebaude,  n.  building,  structure;  mine;  system. 

Gebein,  n.  skeleton,  bones;   pi.  remains. 

geben,  v.t.  give;  yield;  show,  express,  sell; 
give,  abate,  relent,  prove;  (of  cloth)  stretch. 
— es  giebt,  there  is,  there  are;  nichts  geben, 
to  care  nothing. 

Geber,  m.  giver,  donor;  (Teleg.,  etc.)  transmit- 
ter, sender. 

Gebet,  n.  prayer. — ins  Gebet  nehmen,  question 
closely. 

gebeten,  p.p.  of  bitten. 

gebiert,  pr.  3  sing,  of  gebaren. 

Gebiet,  n.  territory,  region,  district,  depart- 
ment, domain,  sphere. 

gebieten,  v.t.  order,  command. — v.i.  rule. 

gebieterisch,  a.  imperative,  imperious. 

Gebilde,  Gebild,  n.  structure,  organization, 
system;  form;  image;  diaper;  (Geol.)  for- 
mation. 

Gebinde,  n.  bundle;  skein,  hank;  barrel,  cask; 
range  (of  tiles) ;  truss. 

Gebirg,  n.  (Mining)  gangue. 

Gebirge,  n.  mountains,  mountain  system,  high- 
lands; (Mining)  gangue. 

Gebirgsart,  /.  kind  of  stone  or  rock. 

Gebirgsbildung,  Gebirgsformation,  /.  moun- 
tainous formation;  rock  formation. 

Gebirgskunde,  Gebirgslehre,  /.  orology;  geog- 
nosy. 

Gebiss,  n.  set  of  teeth;  bit. 


gebissen,  p.p.  of  beissen. 

Geblase,  n.  blast;  bellows,  blower,  blast  appar- 
atus. 

Geblaselampe,  /.  blast  lamp. 

Geblasemaschine,  /.  blast  engine,  blower. 

Geblasemesser,  TO.  blast  meter. 

Geblaseofen,  TO.  blast  furnace. 

Geblaserohre,  /.  blast  pipe,  twyer. 

Geblasewind,  m.  blast. 

geblattert,  a.  foliated;  foliate. 

geblieben,  p.p.  of  bleiben. 

Gebliit,  n.  blood  (entire  blood  in  the  body); 
blood,  race. 

gebogen,  p.p.  of  biegen. 

geboren,  p.p.  of  gebaren. 

geborgen,  p.p.  of  bergen. 

geborsten,  p.p.  of  bersten. 

Gebot,  n.  bidding,  bid;  command,  command- 
ment. 

geboten,  p.p.  of  bieten. 

gebracht,  p.p.  of  bringen. 

gebrannt,  p.p.  of  brennen. 

Gebrau,  n.  brewing,  brew,  gyle. 

Gebrauch,  TO.  use;  custom;  fashion. 

gebrauchen,  v.t.  use,  employ,  make  use  of. — 
gebraucht,  p.a.  used;  second-hand;  worn-out. 

gebrauchlich,  a.  usual,  customary,  ordinary. 

Gebrauchsanweisung,  /.  directions  for  use. 

gebrauchsfahig,  a.  usable,  serviceable. 

Gebrauchsgegenstand,  TO.  commodity. 

gebraucht,  p.p.  of  brauchen  and  gebrauchen. 

Gebraude,  /.  =  Gebrau. 

gebrech,  a.  brittle,  soft. 

gebrechen,  v.i.  be  lacking. 

Gebrechen,  n.  want,  defect,  infirmity. 

gebrechlich,  a.  frail,  infirm,  crippled. 

gebrochen,  p.p.  of  brechen. 

Gebruder,  m.pl.  brothers. 

Gebrull,  n.  roaring. 

Gebrumm,  n.  humming,  murmuring. 

Gebtihr,  /.  due,  duty,  charge,  fee;  decency. 

Gebund,  Gebunde,  n.  bunch,  bundle,  skein. 

gebunden,  p.p.  of  binden. 

Geburt,  /.  birth;  labor;  offspring;  descent, 
race;  origin. 

gebiirtig,  a.  native,  born. 

Geburtshilfe,  /.  obstetrics,  midwifery. 

geburtshilflich,  a.  obstetric. 

Geburtskunde,  Geburtslehre,  /.  obstetrics. 

Geburtsnot,  /.  labor. 

Geburtstag,  m.  birthday. 

Gebiisch,  n.  bushes,  thicket. 

Geek,  TO.  dandy,  fop. 

gedacht,  p.p.  of  denken. 

Gedachtnis,  n.  remembrance,  memory,  me- 
morial. 

Gedachtnismiinze,  /.  commemorative  medal. 

Gedanke,  TO.  thought;  opinion. 

Gedarm,  n.  intestines,  entrails. 

Gedeck,  n.  covering;  cover  (at  table). 


gedeckelt    * 


102 


Gegner 


gedeckelt,  p.a.     See  deckeln. 

gedeihen,  v.i.  thrive,  grow;  proceed;  (of  slaking 

lime)  swell. 

gedenken,  v.i.  think,  be  mindful. 
Gedenken,  n.  memory, 
gecleucht,  p.p.  of  diinken. 
Gcdicht,  n.  poem. 
gediegen,  o.    (Min.)   native;    pure,  unmixed; 

genuine,  superior. 
Gediegenheit,  /.  native  state;  purity;  intrinsic 

worth. 

gedieh,  pret.  of  gedeihen. 
gediehen,  p.p.  of  gedeihen. 
Gedrange,  n.  thronging,  crowd;  dilemma, 
gedroschen,  p.p.  of  dreschen. 
gedrungen,  p.p.  of  dringen. 
Geduld,  /.  patience;  endurance.  .      . 

gedurft,  p.p.  of  dtirfen. 
geeignet,  p.a.     See  eignen. 
gef.,  abbrev.  (gefunden)  found. 
Gefahr,  /.  danger;  risk, 
gefahrden,  v.t.  endanger, 
gefiihrlich,  a.  dangerous. 
Gefahrte,  m.  companion,  associate. 
Gefall,  Gefalle,  n.  fall;  gradient;  income;  taxes, 
gefallen,  v.i.  please. 
gefallen,  p.p.  of  fallen  and  gefallen. 
Gefallen,  n.  pleasure;  favor, 
gefallig,  o.  pleasing,  agreeable,  obliging, 
gefalligst,  adv.  please,  pray, 
gefiillt,  p.p.  of  fallen. 
Gefangene,  m.  &  f.  prisoner. 
Gefangnis,  n.  prison;  confinement. 
Gefass,  n.  vessel,  receptacle;  bloodvessel;  (of 

a  sword)  hilt. 
Gefass-.  (Med.)  vascular. 
Gefassbarometer,  n.  cistern  barometer. 
Gefassbau,  m.  vascular  structure. 
Gefasseinmundung,  /.  anastomosis. 
Gefasshaut,  /.  vascular  membrane, 
gefassig,  a.  vascular. 
Gefasskunde,  /.  ceramic  art. 
Gefassofen,  m.  closed  furnace. 
Gefecht,  n.  fighting,  fight. 
Gefieder,  n.  feathering,  plumage. 
Geflecht,  n.  plaited  or  woven  work,  network; 

plexus. 

geflissentlich,  a.  wilful,  intentional, 
geflochten,  p.p.  of  flechten. 
geflogen,  p.p.  of  fliegen. 
geflohen,  p.p.  of  fliehen. 
geflossen,  p.p.  of  fliessen. 
Geflugel,  n.  fowls,  poultry. 
gefochten,  p.p.  of  fechten. 
Gefolge,  n.  train,  attendants, 
gefrassig,  a.  voracious. 
Gefrierapparat,  m.  freezing  (or  freezing-point) 

apparatus. 

gefrierbar,  a.  congealable,  freezable. 
gcfrieren,  v.i.  freeze,  congeal. 


Gefrierpunkt,  m.  freezing  point. 

Gefrierpunktserniedrigung,  /.  freezing-point 
lowering. 

Gefriersalz,  n.  freezing  salt,  specif.,  ammonium 
nitrate. 

gefroren,  p.p.  of  frieren  and  gefrieren. 

Gefrorene,  n.  something  frozen,  ice  cream,  ice. 

Gefuge,  n.  structure;  texture;  bed,  stratum. 

gefugig,  a.  pliable,  pliant. 

Gefiihl,  n.  feeling;  touch,  sensation,  sensitive- 
ness. 

gefunden,  p.p.  of  finden. 

gegangen,  p.p.  of  gehen. 

gegebenenfalls,  adv.  in  an  emergency,  if  neces- 
sary. 

gegen,  prep,  toward,  against,  about,  compared 
with,  opposite. 

Gegen-.  counter-,  contra-,  anti-. 

Gegenarznei,  /.  antidote. 

Gegenbild,  n.  counterpart,  antitype. 

Gegend,  /.  region,  quarter. 

Gegendruck,  m.  counter-pressure,  back  pres- 
sure, resistance. 

Gegenfarbung,  /.  contrast  staining. 

Gegenfussler,  m.pl.  antipodes. 

Gegengewicht,  n.  counter-weight,  counterpoise. 

Gegengift,  n.  antidote. 

Gegenkraft,  /.  opposing  force,  counter-force. 

Gegenmittel,  n.  antidote,  remedy. 

Gegenreizmittel,  n.  counter-irritant. 

Gegensatz,  m.  opposition,  opposite,  contrast, 
return. 

Gegenschein,  n.  reflection;  counterglow; 
(Astron.)  opposition. 

Gegenseite, /.  opposite  side;   (of  a  coin)  reverse. 

gegenseitig,  a.  mutual,  reciprocal,  common; 
(rarely)  opposite. 

Gegensonne,  /.  mock  sun,  parhelion. 

Gegenstand,  TO.  object;  matter,  subject. 

Gegenstandsglas,  n.  object  glass. 

Gegenstrahl,  m.  reflected  ray,  reflection. 

Gegenstrom,  TO.  counter-current,  inverse  cur- 
rent. 

Gegenstiick,  n.  counterpart,  match. 

Gegenteil,  n.  contrary,  opposite,  converse. 

gegeniiber,  prep,  over  against,  opposite. — 
adv.  opposite. 

gegeniiberliegend,  p.a.  opposite. 

Gegen  wart,  /.  presence;  present. 

gegenwartig,  a.  present. — adv.  at  present. 

Gegenwelle,  /.  countershaft. 

gegenwirkend,  p.a.  counteracting,  reacting. — 
gegenwirkendes  Mittel,  counteracting  sub- 
stance, reagent. 

Gegenwirkung,  /.  counteraction,  reaction. 

gegessen,  p.p.  of  essen. 

geglichen,  p.p.  of  gleichen. 

geglitten,  p.p.  of  gleiten. 

geglommen,  p.p.  of  glimmen. 

Gegner,  m.  opponent,  enemy. 


gegolten 


103 


Gelbwurzel 


gegolten,  p.p.  of  gelten. 

gegorcn,  p.p.  of  garen. 

gegossen,  p.p.  of  giessen. 

gegriffen,  p.p.  of  greifen. 

gehaben,  v.r.  behave,  fare. 

Gehalt,  TO.  contents,  content;  capacity,  extent, 

yield,  standard  (of  coins),  strength;    salary, 

pay;  value. 

Gehange,  n.  slope;  hanging,  pendant. 
Gehause,  n.  case,  box,  shell. 
geheftet,  p.a.     See  heften. 
Gehege,  n.  enclosure,  fence. 
geheim,  a.  secret,  private,  hidden. — geheime 

Tinte,  sympathetic  ink,  invisible  ink. 
Geheimmittel,  n.  secret  remedy,  patent  medi- 
cine, nostrum. 

Geheimnis,  /.  secret,  secrecy. 
Geheimrat,  TO.  privy  councillor. 
Geheiss,  n.  command,  bidding. 
gehen,  v.i.  go;    walk,  travel,  pass;    fare. — wie 

geht  es?  how  is  it?  how  are  you?--es  geht 

um,  it  is  a  question  of. 
Geheul,  n.  howling. 
Gehilfe,  TO.  helper,  assistant. 
Gehirn,  n.  brain. — kleines  Gehirn,  cerebellum. 
Gehirn-.  cerebral. 
Gehirnfett,  n.  cerebrin. 
gehoben,  p.p.  of  heben. 
geholfen,  p.p.  of  helfen. 
Geholz,  n.  wood,  copse. 
Gehor,  n.  hearing;  ear. 
Gehor-.  auditory,  acoustic, 
gehorchen,  v.i.  obey. 
gehoren,    v.i.    belong. — v.r.    be     becoming,    be 

proper, 
gehorig,  a.  belonging;    requisite;    due,  proper, 

appropriate. 

Gehorlehre,  /.  acoustics. 
gehorsam,  a.  obedient. 
Gehorsam,  TO.,  Gehorsamkeit,  /.  obedience. 
Gehre,  Gehrung,  /.  bevel,  miter. 
Gehiilfe,  TO.  =  Gehilfe. 
Geier,  TO.  vulture. 
Geige,  /.  violin. 

Geigenharz,  n.  rosin,  colophony. 
geil,  a.  luxuriant;    rich;    proud  (flesh);    lewd. 
Geiss,  /.  (she)  goat;   doe. 
Geissblatt,  n.  honeysuckle  (Lonicera). 
Geissbock,  TO.  he-goat. 

Geissel,  /.  flagellum,  cilium;  whip,  scourge. 
Geissfuss,  TO.  (Bot.)  goatsfoot;    (Tech.)  any  of 

various  tools. 

Geisslersches  Rohr.  Geissler  tube. 
Geissraute,  /.  goat's-rue  (Galega  officinalis). 
Geist,  TO.  spirit;   mind;  ghost, 
geistig,  a.  spirituous,  alcoholic;    (of  wine,  etc.) 

strong,  generous;  volatile;  spiritual;  mental. 
geistlich,  a.  spiritual;   clerical. 
Geistliche,  TO.  clergyman,  priest. 
Geiz,  TO.  avarice,  stinginess. 


geizen,  v.i.  be  covetous,  be  stingy. 

gekannt,  p.p.  of  kennen. 

geklommen,  p.p.  of  klimmen  and  klemmen. 

geklungen,  p.p.  of  klingen. 

gekniffen,  p.p.  of  kneifen. 

Geknister,  n.  decrepitation;  crunching. 

gekonnt,  p.p.  of  konnen. 

gekoren,  p.p.  of  kuren. 

gekornt,  p.a.     See  kornen. 

Gekratz,  n.  waste,  refuse,  dross,  slag. 

gekrischen,  p.p.  of  kreischen. 

gekrochen,  p.p.  of  kriechen. 

Gekros-.  mesenteric. 

Gekrose,  n.  mesentery;  giblets. 

gel.,  abbrev.  (gelost)  dissolved. 

Gelachter,  n.  laughing,  roar  of  laughter. 

geladen,  p.p.  of  laden. 

Gelager,  n.  deposits,  dregs,  bottoms. 

Gelander,  n.  railing,  balustrade. 

gelang,  pret.  of  gelingen. 

gelangen,  v.i.  arrive. 

Gelass,  m.  room,  space. 

Gelatine,  /.  gelatin. 

gelatinieren,  gelatinisieren,  v.i.  &  i.  gelatinize. 

gelatines,  a.  gelatinous. 

gelaufig,  a.  fluent,  ready;  familiar. 

gelaunt,  a.  disposed. 

Gelaut,  Gelaute,  n.  ringing;  chimes. 

gelb,  a.  yeUow. — gelbes  Blutkraut,  goldenseal 

(Hydraslis  canadensis). — gelbes  Blutlaugen- 

salz,  potassium  ferrocyanide. — gelbe  Erde, 

yellow    ocher. — gelbe    Quecksilbersalbe,    /. 

(Pharm.)    ointment   of   mercuric   nitrate. — 

gelbe  Rube,  carrot. 
Gelb,  n.  yellow. 

Gelbbeeren,  f.pl.  Avignon  berries. 
Gelbbeizen,  n.  (Metal.)  yellowing. 
Gelbbleierz,  n.  wulfenite. 
gelbbraun,  a.  yellowish  brown. 
gelbbrennen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  dip,  pickle. 
Gelbe,  n.  yellow  (of  an  egg),  yolk. 
Gelbeisenerz,    n.,    Gelbeisenstein,   m.   yellow 

clay  ironstone;    (okriges)  yellow  ocher;    co^ 

piapite. 

Gelbeisenkies,  TO.  pyrite. 
Gelberde,  /.  yellow  ocher. 
Gelbgiesserei,  /.  brass  foundry, 
gelbgrun,  a.  yellowish  green. 
Gelbheit,  /.  yellowness. 
Gelbholz,  n.  fustic. 
Gelbildung,  /.  gel  formation. 
Gelbkraut,  n.  yellowweed,  dyer's  weed  (Reseda 

luteola). 

Gelbkupfer,  n.  brass. 
Gelbkupfererz,  n.  chalcopyrite. 
gelblich,  a.  yellowish. 
gelbrot,  a.  yellowish  red. 
gelbstichig,  a.  yellow-tinged,  yellowish. 
Gelbsucht,  /.  jaundice. 
Gelbwurzel,  /.  turmeric. 


Geld 


104 


genusssiichtig 


Geld,  n.  money. 

Geldmiinze,  /.  coin. 

Geldschrank,  m.  safe. 

Geldstrafe,  /.  fine. 

Geldstiick,  n.  piece  of  money,  coin. 

Geldverschreibung,  /.  promissory  note. 

Gelee,  n.  jelly. 

gelegen,  p.p.  of  liegen. 

Gelegenheit,  /.  occasion,  opportunity;  conve- 
nience; locality. 

gelegentlich,  a.  occasional,  accidental,  incidental. 

gelehrig,  a.  teachable,  docile. 

Gelehrsamkeit,  /.  learning. 

Gelehrte,  Gelehrter,  m.  learned  man,  scholar, 
savant. 

Geleise,  n.  track. 

geleiten,  v.t.  accompany,  conduct. 

Gelenk,  n.  joint;  link;  hinge. 

Gelenk-.  articular. 

Gelenkbasalt,  m.  flexible  basalt. 

GelenkflUssigkeit,  /.  synovia!  fluid. 

gelenkig,  a.  flexible,  pliable;  supple;  nimble. 

Gelenkquarz,  m.  flexible  sandstone,  itacohimite. 

Gelenksaft,  m.,  Gelenkschmiere,  /.  synovia. 

Gelenkschwamm,  m.  white  swelling. 

Gelenksteifheit,  /.  ankylosis. 

Gelenkwasser,  n.  synovia. 

Gelichter,  n.  gang,  set,  lot. 

geliehen,  p.p.  of  leihen. 

gelind,  a.  gentle;  soft,  mild. 

gelingen,  v.i.  succeed. — gelungen,  p.a.  success- 
ful; excellent. 

gelitten,  p.p.  of  leiden. 

gellen,  v.t.  yell. 

geloben,  v.t.  promise,  pledge. 

gelogen,  p.p.  of  liigen. 

geloschen,  geloscht,  p.p.  of  loschen. 

Gelsemien,  n.  gelsemium. 

Gelsemiensaure,  Gelsemiensaure,  /.  gelsemic 
acid. 

gelt,  a.  (of  cows)  dry. 

Gelte,  /.  pail,  tub. 

gelten,  v.i.  be  worth;  have  weight;  be  current, 
be  valid;  pass,  be  considered;  apply;  concern. 

Geltung,  /.  value,,  validity,  currency,  impor- 
tance. 

gelungen,  p.p.  of  gelingen. 

Geliist,  n.  desire,  longing. 

Gemach,  n.  chamber,  room;  closet. 

gemachlich,  a.  slow,  gentle,  easy. 

Gemahl,  TO.  consort,  husband. 

gemahnen,  v.t.  remind. 

Gemalde,  n.  picture,  painting,  drawing. 

Gemaldefirnis,  TO.  painter's  varnish. 

gemass,  prep,  according  to,  conformably  to. — 
a.  conformable,  agreeable. 

gemein,  a.  common;  general,  ordinary,  vulgar. 

Gemeinde,  /.  community;  congregation. 

Gemeinheit,  /.  commonness,  meanness. 

gemeinsam,  a.  common;  mutual,  joint.      • 


Gemeinschaft;  /.  community;   partnership;  so- 
ciety; intercourse. 

gemeinschaftlich,  a.  common,  mutual. 
Gemenganteil,  TO.  constituent  of  a  mixture. 
Gemenge,  n.  mixture;    (Glass)  frit. 
Gemengstoff,  TO.  =  Gemenganteil. 
gemieden,  p.p.  of  meiden. 
Gemisch,  n.  mixture,  mixing. 
Gemme,  /.  gem;   cameo, 
gemocht,  p.p.  of  mogen. 
gemolken,  p.p.  of  melken. 
Gemse,  Gems,  /.  chamois  (goat) . 
Gemsleder,  n.  chamois  leather,  chamois. 
Gemiill,  Gemiilm,  n.  rubbish. 
Gemiise,  n.  vegetables. 
Gemiisepflanzen,  f.pl.  culinary  plants, 
gemusst,  p.p.  of  miissen. 
Gem  tit,  n.  mind;  heart,  feeling. 
gemiitlich,  a.  good-hearted,  genial,  pleasant. 
gen,  prep,  towards, 
genannt,  p.p.  of  nennen. 
genas,  pret.  of  genesen. 
genau,  a.  accurate,  exact;    true,  close,  tight; 

intimate. 

Genauigkeit, /.  accuracy,  etc.  (see  genau). 
genehm,  a.  agreeable;  acceptable. 
geneigt,  p.a.     See  neigen. 
Generalnenner,  m.  common  denominator. 
Generatorgas,  n.  generator  gas,  producer  gas. 
generisch,  a.  generic. 

genesen,  v.i.  recover,  convalesce;   be  delivered. 
genetisch,  a.  genetic. 
Genever,  TO.  Geneva,  Holland  gin. 
Genf,  n.  Geneva, 
genial,  a.  gifted,  of  genius. 
Genick,  n.  back  of  the  neck. 
Genie,  n.  genius. 
Geniecorps,  n.  engineer  corps. 
genieren,  v.t.  incommode,  trouble, 
geniessbar,  a.  edible;  palatable. 
geniessen,  v.t.  enjoy;  take,  taste  (food  or  drink). 
genommen,  p.p.  of  nehmen. 
genoss,  pret.  of  geniessen. 
Genoss,    Genosse,    m.    companion,    associate, 

partner,  accomplice;    (pi.)  company, 
genossen,  p.p.  of  geniessen. 
Genossenschaft,    /.     fellowship,     partnership, 

company,  association. 
Genre,  n.  kind,  sort;    (Calico)  style. 
genug,  adv.  enough. 
geniigen,  v.i.  be  enough,  suffice. 
geniigsam,  a.  easily  pleased,  temperate. 
Genugtuung,  /.  satisfaction. 
Genuss,  TO.  enjoyment,  pleasure;    taking  (food 

or  drink) ;   benefit. 
Genussmensch,  m.  epicure. 
Genussmittel,  n.  any  substance  used  to  heighten 

the  enjoyment  of  food  (including  condiments, 

wines,  etc.). 
genusssiichtig,  a.  pleasure-seeking. 


Genusszweck 


105 


Geriicht 


Genusszweck,  TO.  table  purposes,  food  purposes. 

geologisch,  a.  geological. 

Georgine,  /.  dahlia.      • 

Gepack,  n.  baggage,  luggage. 

gepfiffen,  p.p.  of  pfeifen. 

gepflogen,  p.p.  of  pflegen. 

Geprage,  n.  impression,  stamp,  coinage;  char- 
acter. 

gepriesen,  p.p.  of  preisen. 

gequollen,  p.p.  of  quellen. 

gerade,  a.  straight;  direct;  even;  upright. — • 
adv.  straightly,  directly,  exactly,  plainly. 

Gerade,  /.  straight  line. 

geradezu,  adv.  straight  on;  immediately;  ab- 
solutely. 

geradlinig,  a.  rectilinear. 

geradsichtig,  a.  direct-vision. 

geradwandig,  a.  straight-walled,  with  straight 
sides. 

Geraniumsaure,  /.  geranic  acid. 

gerannt,  p.p.  of  rennen. 

Gerat,  n.,  Gerate,  n.pl.  apparatus;  implements, 
tools;  utensils;  plant;  furniture,  chattels. 

Gerateglas,  n.  apparatus  glass. 

geraten,  p.p.  of  geraten  and  raten. 

geraten,  v.i.  come,  fall,  light,  get;  turn  out, 
prosper. — p.a.  prosperous,  successful. 

Geratschaften,  f.pl.  apparatus,  implements. 

geraum,  a.  ample,  long. 

geraiimig,  a.  roomy,  ample,  large. 

Gerausch,  n.  noise;   murmur,  clatter. 

gerauschlos,  a.  noiseless. 

Gerbauszug,  m.  tanning  extract. 

Gerbebriihe,  Gerbefliissigkeit,  /.  tan  liquor, 
tanner's  liquor,  ooze. 

Gerbemittel,  n.  tanning  material,  tan. 

gerben,  v.t.  tan;  hull  (grain);  polish  (metal); 
tilt  (steel). — samisch  gerben,  chamois;  weiss 
gerben,  taw. 

Gerber,  m.  tanner,  currier. 

Gerberei,  /.  tanning;  tannery. 

Gerberfett,  n.  (Leather)  degras,  stuff. 

Gerberhof,  m.  tan  yard. 

Gerberkalk,  m.  slaked  lime;   gas  lime. 

Gerberstrauch,  m.  tanner's  sumac  (Rhus  cori- 
aria);  ink  plant  (Coriaria). 

Gerberwolle,  /.  skin  wool. 

Gerbevermogen,  n.  tanning  power. 

Gerbeversuch,  m.  tanning  experiment  or  trial. 

Gerbextrakt,  m.  &  n.  tanning  extract. 

Gerbleint,  m.  (Paper)  size  made  from  gelatin 
and  sulfite  liquor. 

Gerbmaterial,  n.  tanning  material. 

gerbsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  tannic  acid, 
tannate  of. 

Gerbsaure,  /.  tannic  acid. 

Gerbstahl,  m.  tilted  steel,  shear  steel;  polishing 
steel,  burnisher. 

Gerbstoff,  m.  tanning  principle,  tanning  mat- 
ter, tan;  specif.,  tannic  acid,  tannin. 


Gerbstoffauszug,  m.  tanning  extract. 

Gerbstoffbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  tan- 
ning matter. 

Gerbung,  /.  tanning  (or  tannage),  etc.  (see 
gerben). 

gerecht,  a.  right,  just,  legitimate;   fit,  skilled. 

Gerede,  /.  talk,  talking. 

Gereibe,  n.  rubbing. 

gereichen,  v.i.  turn  out,  redound. 

gereuen,  v.t.  repent,  regret. 

Gericht,  n.  court;  judgment;  jurisdiction;  dish. 

gerichtlich,  a.  judicial,  forensic,  legal. 

Gerichtsamt,  n.  court,  tribunal. 

Gerichtsamtmann,  m.  judge. 

Gerichtsbarkeit,  /.  jurisdiction. 

Gerichtshof,  TO.  court,  tribunal. 

Gerichtsrat,  TO.  judge,  counsellor. 

gerieben,  p.p.  of  reiben. 

gering,  a.  small,  slight;  deficient,  limited,  infe- 
rior, low,  base. 

geringer,  a.  inferior,  less. 

geringfiigig,  a.  petty,  trifling. 

geringhaltig,  a.  below  standard;  worthless. 

geringschatzig,  a.  depreciatory,  disrespectful. 

geringste,  a.  least,  slightest. 

gerinnbar,  a.  coagulable. 

Gerinne,  n.  running,  flowing,   channel;  gutter. 

gerinnen,  v.i.  coagulate,  curd. 

Gerinnsel,  n.  coagulum,  curds. 

Gerinnung,  /.  coagujation;  coagulum. 

Gerinnungsmasse,  /.  coagulum. 

Gerippe,  n.  skeleton. 

gerippt,  p.a.     See  rippen. 

gerissen,  p.p.  of  reissen. 

geritten,  p.p.  of  reiten. 

Germaniumfluorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  fluoger- 
manic  acid. 

Germaniumoxyd,  n.  germanium  oxide,  specif., 
germanic  oxide. 

Germaniumoxydul,  n.  germanous  oxide. 

Germaniumsaure,  /.  germanic  acid. 

Germaniumsulfid,  n.  germanium  sulfide,  specif., 
germanic  sulfide. 

Germaniumsulfur,  n.  germanous  sulfide. 

Germaniumwasserstoff,  TO.  germanium  hydride. 

Germer,  TO.  white  hellebore  (Veratrum). 

gern,  gerne,  adv.  gladly,  with  pleasure. — ich 
mochte  gern,  I  should  like. 

gerochen,  p.p.  of  riechen. 

geronnen,  p.p.  of  rinnen  and  gerinnen. 

Gerste,  /.  barley. 

Gerstengraupen,  f.pl.  pearl  barley 

Gerstenkorn,  n.  barleycorn. 

Gerstenmalz,  n.  barley  malt. 

Gerstenschleim,  TO.  barley  water. 

Gerstenzucker,  TO.  barley  sugar. 

Gerte,  /.  whip,  switch. 

Geruch,  m.  smell,  odor,  scent,  savor. 

geruchlos,  a.  odorless;  savorless;  unable  to  smell 

Geriicht,  n.  report,  rumor. 


Geriimpel 


106 


Gesicht 


Geriimpel,  n.  lumber,  trash. 

gerungen,  p.p.  of  ringen. 

Geriist,  n.  frame,  framework;  scaffold;  crate. 

ges.,  abbrev.  (gesattigt)  saturated;  (gesetzlich) 
by  law. 

Ges.,  abbrev.  (Gesellschaft)  society,  company. 

gesamt,  a.  total,  entire,  whole. 

Gesamtharte,  /.  total  hardness. 

Gesamtlosliches,  n.  total  soluble  matter. 

Gesamtmenge,  /.  total  quantity. 

Gesamtriickstand,  m.  total  residue. 

Gesamtsaure,  /.  total  acid. 

Gesamtschwefel,  TO.  total  sulfur. 

Gesamtstickstoff,  TO.  total  nitrogen. 

Gesamtverhalten,  n.  general  behavior. 

Gesamtvolum,  n.  total  volume. 

Gesamtwert,  m.  total  value. 

gesandt,  p.p.  of  senden. 

Gesandte,  m.  messenger;  ambassador. 

Gesang,  TO.  singing;  song;  canto. 

Gesass,  n.  seat;  floor. 

gesattigt,  p.p'.  of  sattigen. 

Geschabsel,  n.  scrapings. 

Geschaft,  n.  business;  affair;  trade;  house; 
bargain. 

geschaftig,  a.  busy;  fussy. 

geschaftlich,  a.  business;  business-like;  profes- 
sional. 

geschah,  prct.  of  geschehen. 

geschehen,  v.i.  happen,  occur,  be  done. 

gescheit,  a.  sensible,  clever. 

Geschenk,  n.  present,  gift. 

Geschichte,  /.  history;  tale;  thing. 

geschichtlich,  a.  historical. 

Geschick,  n.  skill;  order;  fate,  destiny. 

Geschicklichkeit,  /.  skill,  cleverness,  art. 

Geschiebe,  n.  rubble,  boulder,  detritus;  shov- 
ing. 

geschieden,  p.p.  of  scheiden. 

geschieht,  pr.  3  sing,  of  geschehen. 

geschienen,  p.p.  of  scheinen. 

Geschirr,  n.  vessel;  vessels,  ware;  utensils, 
tools,  apparatus,  gear;  plant,  mill;  (Leather) 
vat. 

Geschlecht,  n.  sex;  genus;  kind,  race,  family, 
stock,  generation;  gender. 

geschlechtlich,  a.  sexual;   generic. 

Geschlechtsart,  /.  generic  character,  genus. 

Geschlechtsdriise,  /.  genital  gland  (ovary, 
testicle). 

Geschlechtspflanze,  /.  phanerogam. 

Geschlechtsreife,  /.  puberty. 

geschlechtsreizend,  p.a.  aphrodisiac. 

geschlichen,  p.p.  of  schleichen. 

geschliffen,  p.p.  of  schleifen. 

geschlissen,  p.p.  of  schleissen. 

geschloffen,  p.p.  of  schliefen. 

geschlossen,  p.p.  of  schliessen. 

geschlungen,  p.p.  of  schlingen. 

Geschmack,  m.  taste;  flavor;  liking. 


geschmacklos,  a.  tasteless;  insipid. 

geschmeidig,  a.  pliable,  flexible,  supple;  (of 
metals)  soft,  ductile,  malleable;  versatile. 

geschmissen,  p.p.  of  schmeissen. 

geschmolzen,  p.p.  of  schmelzen. 

geschnitten,  p.p.  of  schneiden. 

geschoben,  p.p.  of  schieben. 

gescholten,  p.p.  of  schelten. 

Geschopf,  n.  creature. 

geschoren,  p.p.  of  scheren. 

Geschoss,  n.  projectile,  missile;   story,  floor 

geschossen,  p.p.  of  schiessen. 

geschosstreibend,  p.a.  ballistic. 

Geschrei,  n.  cry,  outcry;  rumor;  disrepute. 

geschrieben,  p.p.  of  schreiben. 

geschrieen,  p.p.  of  schreien. 

geschritten,  p.p.  of  schreiten. 

geschroben,  p.p.  of  schrauben. 

geschunden,  p.p.  of  schinden. 

Geschiitz,  n.  gun,  cannon;   ordnance,  artillery. 

Geschiitzrohr,  n.  cannon  bore;  gun  barrel; 
gun,  cannon. 

Geschwader,  n.  squadron. 

Geschwatz,  n.  talk,  gossip. 

geschweigen,  v.t.  not  to  mention. 

geschwiegen,  p.p.  of  schweigen  and  geschweigen. 

geschwind,  a.  fast,  quick,  immediate. 

Geschwindigkeit,  /.  velocity,  speed;  quickness, 
despatch. 

Geschwindigkeitsmesser,  m.  speed  indicator. 

Geschwister,  pi.  brother  (s)  and  sister  (s). 

Geschwisterkind,  n.  first  cousin. 

geschwollen,  p.p.  of  schwellen. 

geschwommen,  p.p.  of  schwimmen. 

geschworen,  p.p.  of  schwaren  and  schworen. 

Geschworene,  TO.  juryman. 

Geschwulst,  /.  swelling;  tumor. 

geschwunden,  p.p.  of  schwinden. 

geschwungen,  p.p.  of  schwingen. 

Geschwiir,  n.  ulcer,  abscess. 

Gesell,  Geselle,  m.  mate,  comrade;  journeyman. 

gesellen,  v.t.  &  r.  join. 

gesellig,  a.  social,  sociable. 

Gesellschaft,  /.  society;  company,  partnership; 
club;  community;  party. 

gesessen,  p.p.  of  sitzen. 

Gesetz,  n.  law;   rule;  precept. 

Gesetzentwurf,  TO.  (legislative)  bill. 

gesetzgebend,  p.a.  legislative. 

gesetzlich,  a.  lawful,  legal. — adv.  lawfully, 
legally. — gesetzlich  geschutzt,  patented. 

gesetzmassig,  a.  conformable  to  (natural)  law, 
regular;  lawful. 

Gesetzmassigkeit,  /.  conformity  to  law',  regu- 
larity; lawfulness. 

gesetzt,  p.a.     See  setzen. 

Gesetz vorschlag,  m.  bill;   motion. 

ges.  gesch.,  abbrev.  (gesetzlich  geschutzt)  pro- 
tected by  law,  patented. 

Gesicht,  n.  sight;  face,  countenance,  look;  vision. 


Gesichts- 


107 


Gewebedraht 


Gesichts-.  visual;  facial. 

Gesichtsachse,  /.  visual  axis. 

Gesichtsfeld,  n.  field  of  vision,  field  of  view. 

Gesichtslinie,  /.  visual  line;   facial  line. 

Gesichtspunkt,  TO.  visual  point,  point  of  sight; 

view-point. 

Gesichtsstrahl,  m.  visual  ray. 
Gesichtswinkel,  m.  visual  angle,  optic  angle; 

facial  angle. 

Gesims,  n.  molding,  cornice;   shelf. 
Gesinde,  n.  servants. 
Gesinnung,  /.  mind,  disposition,  opinion, 
gesinnungslos,  a.  characterless,  unprincipled, 
gesittet,  a.  mannered,  bred;    polite;    civilized; 

moral. 

gesoffen,  p.p.  of  saufen. 
gesogen,  p.p.  of  saugen. 
gesonnen,  p.p.  of  sinnen. 
gesotten,  p.p.  of  sieden. 
Gespenst,  n.  specter,  ghost, 
gespieen,  p.p.  of  speien. 
Gespiele,  m.  playmate. 
Gespinst,  n.  spun  yarn,  spun  goods,  (textile) 

fabric. 

gesplissen,  p.p.  of  spleissen. 
gesponnen,  p.p.  of  spinnen. 
Gesprach,  n.  talk,  conversation. 
gesprochen,  p.p.  of  sprechen. 
gesprossen,  p.p.  of  spriessen. 
gesprungen,  p.p.  of  springen. 
Gestade,  n.  shore,  coast. 

Gestalt, /.  form;  shape,  figure;  aspect;  manner, 
gestalten,  v.t.  form,  shape. 
gestaltlos,  a.  amorphous,  formless. 
Gestaltung,  /.  configuration,  formation,  form, 

state. 

gestanden,  p.p.  of  stehen  and  gestehen. 
Gestandnis,  n.  confession,  acknowledgment. 
Gestange,  n.  poles  or  rods  (collectively). 
Gestank,  TO.  stench,  evil  smell. 
gestatten,  v.t.  permit,  consent  to. 
Geste,  /.  gesture. 
gestehen,    v.i.    coagulate,    congeal,    clot. — v.t. 

confess,  admit. 
Gestein,  n.  rock;  stone. 

Gesteinkunde,  /.  petrology;  mineralogy;  geog- 
nosy. 

Gesteinsrest,  m.  (Ceram.)  rock  residues. 
Gestell,  n.  frame,  stand,  support;  scaffold, 
gestern,  adv.  yesterday. 
gestiegen,  p.p.  of  steigen. 
Gestirn,  n.  star;   constellation. 
gestirnt,  a.  starred,  starry;  browed. 
gestoben,  p.p.  of  stieben. 

Gestober,  n.  shower;   snowstorm;   dust  storm. 
gestochen,  p.p.  of  stechen. 
gestohlen,  p.p.  of  stehlen. 
gestorben,  p.p.  of  sterben. 
Gestrauch,  n.  bushes,  shrubbery. 
gestrichen,  p.p.  of  streichen. 


gestrig,  a.  of  yesterday. 

gestritten,  p.p.  of  streiten. 

Gestriipp,  n.  thicket,  underbrush. 

Gestiibbe,  Gestiibe,  m.  (Metal.)  brasque. 

gestunken,  p.p.  of  stinken. 

Gesuch,  n.  request,  demand;  want  ad. 

Gesuchtheit,  /.  affectation. 

gesund,  a.  sound,  healthy,  wholesome. 

Gesundbrunnen,  m.  mineral  spring;  spa. 

gesunden,  v.i.  recover. 

Gesundheit,  /.  health,  soundness,  salubrity. 

gesundheitlich,  a.  sanitary,  hygienic. 

Gesundheitsamt,  n.  board  of  health. 

Gesundheitswesen,  n.  sanitary  affairs. 

gesungen,  p.p.  of  singen. 

gesunken,  p.p.  of  sinken. 

Getafel,  n.  wainscoting;  inlaying. 

getan,  p.p.  of  tun. 

gethan,  p.p.  of  thun.    .  See  tun. 

Getrank,  n.  beverage,  drink,  liquor. 

getrauen,  v.t.  dare,  venture. 

Getreide,  n.  grain;   cereals;  crops. 

Getreideart, /.  kind  of  grain;    (pi.)  cereals. 

Getreidebranntwein,  TO.  whisky  from  grain. 

Getreidekorn,  n.  grain. 

Getreidepriifer,  TO.  grain  tester. 

Getreidestein,  TO.  =  Bierstein. 

getreu,  a.  faithful,  true. 

Getriebe,  n.  driving,  working,  driving  gear. 

getrieben,  p.p.  of  treiben. 

getroffen,  p.p.  of  treffen  and  triefen. 

getrogen,  p.p.  of  trtigen. 

getrost,  a.  confident,  courageous. 

getrunken,  p.p.  of  trinken. 

Getummel,  n.  bustle,  tumult. 

Geviert,  Gevierte,  n.  square. 

gew.,  abbrev.  (gewohnlich)  ordinary,  common. 

Gew.,  abbrev.  (Gewicht)  weight,  gravity. 

Gewachs,  n.  plant;  growth;  growing;  vintage. 

gewachsen,  p.a.     See  wachsen. 

Gewachshaus,  n.  greenhouse,  conservatory. 

Gewachskunde,  Gewachslehre,  /.  botany. 

Gewachsreich,  n.  vegetable  kingdom. 

gewahr,  a.  aware. 

Gewahr,  /.  surety,  security. 

gewahren,  v.t.  perceive. 

gewahren,  v.t.  give,  furnish,  grant. 

Gewahrsam,  TO.  custody,  prison. 

Gewalt,  /.  power,  force,  violence. 

gewaltig,  a.  powerful,  forcible;  huge,  vast. 

gewaltsam,  a.  violent. 

Gewand,  n.  garment,  clothing. 

gewandt,  p.p.  of  wenden. 

gewann,  pret.  of  gewinnen. 

gewartig,  a.  expectant. 

Gewasch,  n.  twaddle,  nonsense. 

Gewasser,   n.   waters;     (pi.)   streams,   running 

water. 

Gewebe,  n.  tissue;  texture;  textile  fabric;  web. 
Gewebedraht,  m.  gauze  wire. 


Gewebefarbstoff 


108 


Giessmutter 


Gewebefarbstoff,  m.  histohematin. 

Gewebelehre,  Gewebslehre,  /.  histology. 

Gewehr,  n.  arms,  gun,  rifle. 

Gewehrpulver,  n.  rifle  powder. 

Geweih,  n.  horns,  antlers. 

gewellt,  a.  wavy,  undulated,  corrugated. 

Gewerb,  Gewerbe,  n.  trade,  occupation;  indus- 
try. 

Gewerbeausstellung,  /.  industrial  exposition. 

Gewerbesalz,  n.  common  salt  fit  only  for  in- 
dustrial use. 

Gewerbeschule,  /.  technical  school,  industrial 
school. 

Gewerbkunde,  /.  technology. 

gewerbkundlich,  a.  technological. 

gewerblich,  gewerbtatig,  a.  industrial. 

Gewerk,  n.  trade;  factory;  work. 

gewesen,  p.p.  of  sein. 

gewichen,  p.p.  of  weichen. 

Gewicht,  n.  weight;  gravity. 

gewichtig,  a.  heavy;  weighty. 

Gewichtsabgang,  m.  deficiency  in  weight;  loss 
of  weight. 

Gewichtsabnahme,  /  decrease  in  weight. 

Gewichtsanalyse,  /.  gravimetric  analysis. 

gewichtsanalytisch,  a.  gravimetric. 

Gewichtsbestimmung,  /.  determination  of 
weight. 

Gewichtseinheit,  /.  unit  of  weight. 

Gewichtsmenge,  /.  amount  by  weight, 
weight. 

Gewichtsprozent,  n.  per  cent  by  weight. 

Gewichtssatz,  m.  set  of  weights. 

XJewichtsstiick,  n.  weight. 

Gewichtsteil,  m.  part  by  weight. 

Gewichtsverhaltnis,  n.  proportion  by  weight. 

Gewichtsverlust,  m.  loss  in  weight. 

Gewichtszunahme,  /.  increase  in  weight. 

Gewichtszusammensetzung,  /.  composition  by 
weight. 

gewiesen,  p.p.  of  weisen. 

gewillt,  a.  willing,  inclined. 

Gewinde,  n.  winding,  coil;  skein;  thread  (of  a 
screw). 

Gewinn,  m.  yield;   winning,  gain,  profit. 

gewinnbar,  a.  obtainable. 

gewinnen,  v.t.  obtain,  get;  extract,  produce 
(metals,  etc.) ;  win,  gain,  acquire. 

Gewinnung,  /.  obtaining,  etc.  (see  gewinnen); 
•produce. 

gewiss,  a.  sure,  certain,  fixed. — adv.  certainly, 
indeed. 

Gewissen,  n.  conscience. 

gewissenhaft,  a.  conscientious. 

gewissermassen,  adv.  in  a  certain  degree,  as 
it  were. 

Gewissheit,  /.  certainty;   proof. 

Gewitter,  n.  storm. 

gewoben,  p.p.  of  weben. 

gewogen,  p.p.  of  wagen  and  wiegen. 


gewohnen,  v.l.  accustom,  habituate;    domesti- 
cate. 

Gewohnheit,  /.  custom,  usage,  habit,  fashion. 
gewohnlich,    a.    usual,    customary;     common, 

ordinary;  trivial. 

Gewohnung,/.  habituation,  etc.  (see  gewohnen). 
Gewolbe,  n.  vault,  arch;   crown  (of  a  furnace); 

store,  storehouse. 
gewonne,  pret.  subj.  of  gewinnen. 
gewonnen,  p.p.  of  gewinnen. 
geworben,  p.p.  of  werben. 
geworden,  p.p.  of  werden. 
geworfen,  p.p.  of  werfen. 
Gewiihl,  n.  crowd;  turmoil. 
gewunden,  p.p.  of  winden. 
Gewiirm,  n.  worms,  creeping  things,  vermin. 
Gewurz,  n.  spice,  spices,  aromatics. 
gewurzartig,  a.  spicy,  aromatic. 
Gewiirzessig,  m.  aromatic  vinegar. 
gewiirzhaft,  a.  spicy,  aromatic. 
Gewiirzhandel,  m.  spice  trade,  grocers'  trade. 
Gewurznelke,  /.  clove. 

Gewiirzpulver,  n.  (Pharm.)  aromatic  powder. 
gewiirzt,  p.a.     See  wiirzen. 
Gewiirzwaren,  f.pl.  spices,  groceries. 
Gewiirzwein,  m.  spiced  wine. 
gewusst,  p.p.  of  wissen. 
Gezelt,  n.  pavilion,  tent;  sensorium. 
Gezeug,  n.  utensils,  tools,  implements.  .  . 

geziehen,  p.p.  of  zeihen. 
geziemen,  v.i.  &  r.  become,  befit, 
gezogen,  p.p.  of  ziehen. 
gezweiteilt,  p.a.  bipartite. 
gezwungen,  p.p.  of  zwingen. 
Ggw.,  abbrev.  (Gegenwart)  presence. 
Gicht,  /.  top,  moifth,  throat  (of  a  furnace  or 

crucible) ;  charge  (for  a  furnace) ;  (Med.)  gout. 
gichtartig,  a.  gouty,  arthritic. 
gichtbriichig,  a.  paralytic. 
Gichtgas,  n.  gas  from  the  top  of  a  blast  furnace, 

blast-furnace  gas. 

Gichtrose,  /.  peony;  rhododendron. 
Gichtung, /.  charging  (of  a  furnace). 
gichtwidrig,  a.  antiarthritic. 
Giebel,  m.  gable. 
Gier,  /.  avidity,  eagerness. 
Giessbecken-.  arytenoid. 
giessen,  v.t.  pour;  cast,  found,  mold. 
Giesser,  TO.   founder,  caster,  molder;    melter, 

smelter;    pourer;    a  vessel  for  pouring,  as  a 

water  jug  or  pot. 
Giesserei,  /.  foundry,  casting  house;  founding, 

casting. 

giessfahig,  a.  capable  of  being  poured  or  cast. 
Giessform,  /.  (casting)  mold. 
Giesshaus,  n.,  Giesshiitte,  /.  foundry,  casting 

house. 

Giesskanne,  /.  sprinkling  can. 
Giesskunst,  /.  founding. 
Giessmutter,  /.  matrix,  mold. 


Giessofen 


109 


Clasfabrik 


Giessofen,  TO.  founding,  furnace. 

Giesssand,  m.  molding  sand. 

Giesstopf,  TO.  a  pot  or  jar  with  a  lip,  for  pouring. 

Gift,  TC.  poison;  venom,  virus;  malice. 

giftabtreibend,  p.a.  antitoxic,  antidotal. 

Giftarznei,  /.  antidote; 

giftfest,  a.  immune  to  poison. 

giftfrei,  a.  free  from  poison,  non-poisonous. 

Gifthiitte,  /.  arsenic  works. 

giftig,  a.  poisonous;   virulent;  malicious. 

Giftjasmin,   m.   Carolina   jasmine    (Gelsemium 

sempervirens). 
Giftkies,  TO.  arsenopyrite. 
Giftkunde,  Giftlehre,  /.  toxicology. 
Giftlattichsaft,  TO.  (Pharm.)  lactucarium. 
giftlos,  a.  non-poisonous. 
Giftmehl,  n.  crude  powdered  arsenic  trioxide'. 
Giftmittel,  n.  antidote. 
Giftpulver,  n.  =  Giftmehl. 
Giftstein,  m.  white  arsenic. 
Giftstoff,  TO.  poisonous  matter,  poison. 
Giftwende,  /.  swallowwort   (Cynanchum  vince- 

toxicum). 

giftwidrig,  a.  antitoxic. 
Giftwirkung,  /.  poisonous  action  or  effect. 
Giftwurzel,  /.  contrayerva;  =  Giftwende. 
Gilbe,  /.  yellow  or  yellowish  color;  yellow  sub- 
stance;   yellow  ocher;    dyer's  weed  (Reseda 

luteola). 

Gilbwurzel,  /.  turmeric. 
Gilde,  /.  guild,  company, 
gilt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  gelten. 
giltig,  c.  =gultig. 
G impel,  TO.  bullfinch;  dunce, 
ging,  pret.  of  gehen. 
Ginster,  TO.  (Bot.)  broom  (Genista). 
Gipfel,  TO.  top,  summit;  climax. 
Gips,  TO.  gypsum;   plaster  of  Paris. 
Gipsabdruck,  Gipsabguss,  m.  plaster  cast 
Gipsarbeiter,  m.  plasterer. 
gipsartig,  a.  gypseous. 
Gipsbrei,  TO.  paste  of  plaster  (Paris). 
Gipsbrennerei,     /.     calcination     of     gypsum; 

plaster  Mln. 
gipsen,  v.t.  plaster. 
Gipser,  TO.  plasterer. 

Gipserde,  /.,  Gipsguhr,  TO.  earthy  gypsum. 
Gipsguss,  TO.  plaster  casting,  plaster  cast. 
gipshaltig,  a.  gypsiferous. 
Gipskalk,  TO.  plaster  lime. 
Gipsmehl,  n.    powdered    gypsum;      powdered 

plaster. 

Gipsmergel,  TO.  gypseous  marl. 
Gipsmortel,  TO.  plaster,  stucco. 
Gipsofen,  m.  plaster  kiln. 
Gipsspat,  TO.  sparry  gypsum,  selenite. 
Gipsstein,   TO.   gypseous  stone,   plaster  stone; 

hard  deposit  of  calcium  sulfate. 
Gipsteer,  m.  mixture  of  plaster  Paris  and  tar. 
gischen,  v.i.  foam,  froth;  ferment. 


Gitter,  n.  grating,  lattice,  Qatticed)  screen. 

gitterartig,  gitterformig,  a.  lattice-like,  latticed, 
grated. 

glacieren,  v.t.  gloss,  glaze;  freeze. 

glandern,  v.t.  calender. 

Glanz,  TO.  luster;  glitter,  polish,  gloss;  glance 
(in  names  of  minerals) ;  brightness,  brilliancy; 
(of  diamonds,  etc.)  water. 

Glanz-.  shiny,  glossy,  polished,  glazed,  glazing. 

Glanzblende,  /.  alabandite. 

Glanzbraunstein,  TO.  hausmannite. 

Glanze,  /.  polishing  material;   glaze,  size. 

Glanzeffekt,  m.  gloss,  luster, 

Glanzeisenerz,  n.,  Glanzeisenstein,  m.,  specu- 
lar iron  ore  (hematite). 

glanzen,  v.i.  shine,  glisten,  glitter. — v.t.  gloss, 
glaze,  polish,  luster. — glanzend,  p.a.  shining, 
lustrous,  glossy,  polished,  glittering. 

Glanzerz,  n.  argentite. 

glanzfein,  a.  brilliant. 

Glanzfirnis,  TO.  glazing  varnish. 

Glanzgold,  n.  (Ceram.)  brilliant  gold. 

Glanzkarton,  TO.  glazed  (paste)  board. 

Glanzkobalt,  TO.  glance  cobalt,  cobaltite;  smal- 
tite. 

Glanzkohle,  /.  anthracite;  carbon  with  metallic 
luster. 

Glanzlcder,  n.  patent  leather,  enameled 
leather. 

Glanzleinwand,  /.  glazed  linen. 

glanzlos,  a.  lusterless,  dull,  dim. 

Glanzmanganerz,  n.  (Min.)  manganite. 

Glanzmessing,  n.  polished  brass. 

Glanzmetall,  n.  speculum  metal. 

Glanzpapier,  n.  glazed  paper. 

Glanzruss,  m.  a  lustrous  form  of  soot. 

glanzschleifen,  v.t.  polish,  burnish. 

Glanzsilber,  n.  silver  glance,  argentite. 

Glanzstarke,  /.  gloss  starch. 

Glas,  n.  glass. 

Glasabfall,  TO.  cullet. 

Glasachat,  TO.  obsidian. 

glasahnlich,  glasartig,  a.  glasslike,  glassy,  vitre- 
ous. 

Glasbildung,  /.  formation  of  glass,  vitrification. 

Glasbirne,  /.  glass  bulb  or  globe. 

Glasblase,  /.  bubble  in  glass. 

Glasblasen,  n.  glassblowing. 

Glasblaser,  TO.  glassblower. 

Glasblaserei,  /.  glassblowing. 

Glasblaserohre,  /.  blowpipe,  blow  tube  (for 
glass). 

Glasbrennen,  n.  annealing  of  glass. 

Glaschen,  n.  little  glass,  small  glass  vessel  or 
tube. 

Glaselektricitat,/.  vitreous  (positive)  electricity. 

Glaser,  TO.  glazier. 

glasern,  a.  glass,  of  glass;   glassy,  vitreous. 

Glaserz,  «.  argentine. 

Glasfabrik,  /.  glassworks,  glass  factory. 


Glasfaden 


110 


gleichnamig 


Glasfaden,  m,  glass  thread;  threadlike  defect 
in  glass. 

Glasfeuchtigkeit,  /.  vitreous  humor. 

Glasflasche,  /.  glass  bottle,  glass  flask. 

Glasfluss,  m.  glass  flux;  paste  (for  imitation  of 
gems). 

Glasfliissigkeit,  /.  vitreous  humor. 

Glasgalle,  /.  glass  gall,  sandiver. 

Glasgerate,  n.  pi.  glass  apparatus. 

Glasgespinst,  n.  spun  glass,  glass  cloth. 

Glasglanz,  m.  vitreous  luster;  pounded  glass, 
frost. 

glasglanzeiid,  p.a.  of  vitreous  luster,  glassy. 

Glasglocke,  /.  glass  bell,  bell  glass,  bell  jar. 

glasgriin,  o.  bottle-green. 

Glashafen,  m.  glass  pot. 

Glashahn,  m.  glass  cock. 

glashart,  o.  hard  as  glass,  brittle. 

Glasharte,  /.  glass  hardness  (highest  temper  of 
steel);  chilling  (of  steel) *  v 

Glasharten,  n.  tempering  of  glass. 

glashell,  a.  clear  as  glass. 

Glashiitte,  /.  glass  factory,  glass  house. 

glasicht,  a.  =  glasig. 

glasieren,  v.t.  glaze;   varnish. 

glasig,  a.  glassy,  vitreous. 

Glaskalk,  m.  glass  gall. 

Glaskitt,  m.  glass  cement;  putty. 

Glaskolben,  m.  glass  flask. 

Glaskopf,  TO.  (roter,  eigentlicher)  hematite  (fi- 
brous or  renif orm) ;  (brauner,  gelber)  limon- 
ite;  (schwarzer)  psilomelane;  a  kind  of  brick. 

Glaskorper,  m.  vitreous  humor. 

Glaskraut,  n.  wall  pellitory  (Parietaria  offici- 
nalis);  glasswort  (Salicornia  hebacea). 

Glaslava,  /.  volcanic  glass,  specif.,  obsidian; 
hyalite. 

Glasmacherseife,  /.  glassmaker's  soap  (man- 
ganese dioxide.) 

Glasmalz,  n.  brittle  malt. 

Glasopal,  TO.  hyalite. 

Glaspech,  n.  hard  pitch,  stone  pitch. 

Glasporzellan,  n.  vitreous  porcelain. 

Glasquarz,  TO.  hyaline  quartz,  transparent 
quartz. 

Glasrohr,  n.,  Glasrohre,  /.  glass  tube. 

Glassalz,  n.  glass  gall. 

Glassatz,  TO.  glass  composition,  batch. 

Glasschaum,  m.  glass  gall,  sandiver. 

Glasscheibe,  /.  pane  of  glass. 

Glasscherben,  f.pl.  cullet. 

Glasschlacke,  /.  glass  gall. 

Glasschmelz,  TO.  enamel. 

Glasschneider,  TO.  glass  cutter. 

Glasschorl,  TO.  axinite. 

Glasseife,  /.  glass  soap  (manganese  dioxide). 

Glasstab,  TO.  glass  rod. 

Glasstein,  m.  axinite;  paste  (for  imitating  gems). 

Glasstopfen,  n.  glass  stopper. 

Glastiegel,  m.  glass  crucible,  glass  pot. 


Glastrane,  /.  glass  tear,  Prince  Rupert's  drop. 

Glastrichter,  m.  glass  funnel. 

Glasur,  /.   glaze,    glazing;     varnish;     frosting, 

icing;   enamel;   gloss  (of  leather). 
Glasurblau,  n.  zaffer. 
Glasurerz,  n.  alquifou. 
Glaswaren,  f.pl.  glassware. 
Glaswolle,  /.  glass  wool,  spun  glass. 
glatt,  a.  smooth;    plain,  flat;    glossy,  polished, 

glazed. 

Glatt  brand,  TO.  (Ceram.)  glost  burn,  glaze  burn. 
glattbrennen,  v.t.  subject  to  the  glost  burn. 
Glattbrennen,  n.  (Ceram.)  firing  on  the  glaze. 
Glattbrennofen,  TO.  (Ceram.)  glaze  kiln.     ' 
Glatte, /.  smoothness,  polish;   litharge. 
glatten,   v.t.   smooth;     polish,    burnish,   plane, 

planish;  glaze  (paper,  gunpowder);  calender 

(cloth). 

Glattfarberei,  /.  plain  dyeing. 
Glattfrischen,  n.  reduction  of  litharge. 
Glattofen,  TO.  (Ceram.)  glost  kiln,  finishing  kiln. 
Glattscherbe,  /.  potsherd. 
Glattwasser,  n.  (Brewing)  last  run  of  wort. 
Glatze,  /.  baldness;   baldhead. 
Glaube,  m.  belief,  faith,  credit. 
glauben,  v.t.  believe;  think. 
Glaubersalz,  ??. [Glauber's  salt  (sodium  sulfate). 
Glaubige,  TO.  &  /.  believer. 
Glaubiger,  TO.  creditor. 
Glaucherz,  n.  poor  ore. 
glazieren,  v.t.  glaze. 
gleich,    a.    equal,    like,    alike,    similar. — adv. 

equally,  like;   directly. 

gleichartig,  a.  of  the  same  kind,  homogeneous. 
gleichbedeutend,  p.a.  equivalent,  synonymous. 
gleichbleibend,  p.a.  constant. 
gleichdeutig,  a.  synonymous,  equivalent. 
gleichen,  v.i.  be  equal;   be  like. — v.t.  make  like 

or  alike,  equalize,  smooth,  level;    liken. 
gleichfalls,  adv.  likewise,  also. 
gleichfarbig,  a.  of  the  same  color,  isochromatic. 
gleichformig,  a.  uniform,  even,  monotonous. 
gleichgestaltet,  p.a.  isomorphous. 
Gleichgewicht,  n.  equilibrium;  balance. 
Gleichgewichtslehre,  /.  statics. 
Gleichgewichtsstorung,  /.  displacement  of  equi- 
librium. 
Gleichgewichtszustand,  TO.  state  or  condition 

of  equilibrium. 
gleichgross,  a.  equal. 
gleichgultig,  a.  indifferent. 
GleichgiiltigkeU,  /.  indifference. 
Gleichheit,  /.  equality;  sameness;  likeness. 
gleichionig,  a.  of  like  ion  (or  ions),  having  a 

common  ion. 

gleichlaufend,  p.a.  parallel. 
gleichmassig,    a.    proportionate,    symmetrical, 

uniform,  similar. 
Gleichmut,  m.  equanimity. 
gleichnamig,  a.  of  the  same  name  or  kind,  like. 


Gleichnis 


111 


Gnade 


Gleichnis,  n.  simile;  parable. 
gleichsam,  adv.  so  to  say;   almost. 
gleichschenkelig,  a.  isosceles, 
gleichseitig,  a.  equilateral;    (of  fabrics)  double- 
faced. 
Gleichstrom,   m.    (Elec.)    continuous    current, 

direct  current. 

gieichteilig,  a.  homogeneous. 
Gleichung,  /.  equation;   equalization. 
gleichverhaitend,  p.a.  of  similar  properties  or 

behavior, 
glcichviel,  adv.  just  as  much,  equally,  all  the 

same. 

gleichweit,  a.  of  uniform  width;  equidistant. 
gleichwertig,  a.  equivalent. 
Gleichwertigkeit,  /.  equivalence,  equivalency. 
gleichwinklig,  a.  equiangular. 
gleichwohl,  conj.  yet,  however. 
gleichzeitig,    a.    simultaneous,    contemporary, 

synchronous,  isochronous. 
Gleis,  n.  track. 

Gleitbahn,  /.  slide,  slide  way,  shoot 
gleiten,  v.i.  glide,  slide,  slip. 
Gleitflache,  /.  gliding  plane. 
Gletscher,  m.  glacier. 
glich,  pret.  of  gleichen. 
Glied,  n.  member;   (Math.)  term;  limb,  joint; 

link  (of  a  chain) ;  degree. 
-gliederig,  a.  -membered;  -limbed. 
Gliederung, /.  organization;  jointing. 
Gliedwasser,  n.  synovial  fluid. 
glimtnen,  v.i.  glimmer,  glow  feebly. 
Glimmer,  m.  mica. 
glimmerhaltig,  a.  micaceous. 
Glimmerplatte,  /.  mica  plate. 
Glimmersand,  m.  micaceous  sand.     . 
Glimmerschiefer,    m.   micaceous    schist,    mica 

slate. 

Glimmerton,  m.  micaceous  clay, 
glimpflich,  a.  moderate,  gentle, 
glitt,  pret.  of  gleiten. 
glitzern,  v.i.  glisten,  glitter. 
Glockchen,  n.  little  bell  or  bell  jar. 
Glocke,  /.  bell;   bell  jar,  bell  glass;    (of  an  air 

pump)  receiver. 
Glockenerz,  n.  bell  metal. 
glockenform,  glockenformig,  a.  bell-shaped. 
Glockengiesser,  m.  bell  founder. 
Glockengut,  Glockenmetall,  n.  bell  metal. 
Glockentrichter,  TO.  bell  funnel  (as  on  a  thistle 

tube). 

Glockenverfahren,  n.  bell  process,  bell  method. 
Glockner,  m.  bell  ringer,  sexton. 
glonun,  pret.  of  glimmen. 
glotzen,  v.i.  stare. 
Gloverturm,  TO.  Glover  tower. 
Glucinerde, /.  glucina  (beryUia). 
Gliick,  n.  happiness,  good  luck,  fortune,  success, 
glucken,  v.i.  cluck;  gurgle. 
gliicken,  v.i.  succeed,  prosper. 


gliicklich,  a.  fortunate,  lucky,  happy. 

Gluhasche,  /.  glowing  ashes,  embers. 

Gliihbirne,  /.  incandescent  bulb. 

Gliihe,  /.  glowing,  glow;    (Iron)  chafery. 

Gluheisen,  n.  glowing  iron,  red-hot  iron. 

gliihen,  v.i.  glow. — v.t.  cause  to  glow,  glow,  ig- 
nite; calcine;  anneal;  mull  (wine). — gliihend, 
p.a.  glowing,  incandescent. 

Gliihfaden,  m.  incandescent  filament. 

Gliihfarbe,  /.  glowing-red  color. 

Gliihhitze,  /.  glowing  heat. 

Gliihkorper,  TO.  incandescent  body;  specif.,  in- 
candescent mantle. 

Gliihiampe,  /.  incandescent  lamp. 

Gluhlicht,  n.  incandescent  light. 

Gliihlichtbrenner,  TO.  incandescent  burner. 

Giuhlichtkdrper,  Gliihlichtstrumpf,  TO.  incandes- 
cent mantle. 

Gluhofen,  TO.  glowing  furnace,  annealing  fur- 
nace; (Ceram.)  hardening-on  kiln. 

Gliihriickstand,  TO.  residue  on  ignition. 

Gluhsand,  TO.  refractory  sand. 

Gliihschalchen,  n.  ignition  capsule. 

Gluhschale,  /.  cupel. 

Gluhschiffchen,  n.  combustion  boat. 

Gluhspan,  TO.  iron  scale. 

Gliihstrumpf,  TO.  incandescent  mantle. 

Gluhung,/.  glowing,  etc.  (see  gltthen). 

Gliihverlust,  TO.  loss  on  ignition. 

Gluhwachs,  n.  gilder's  wax. 

Glukonsaure,  /.  gluconic  acid. 

Glukosid,  n.  glucoside. 

Glukosurie,  /.  glucosuria,  glycosuria. 

Glut,  /.  glow,  incandescence;  (Ceram.)  glow 
heat;  (fig.)  fire. 

Glutaminsaure,  /.  glutamic  acid. 

Glutarsaure,  /.  glutaric  acid. 

Glutasche,  /.  embers. 

glutinos,  a.  glutinous. 

Glutmesser,  TO.  pyrometer. 

glutrot,  a.  glowing  red. 

Glycerinsaure,  /.  glyceric  acid. 

Glycin,  n.  glycine;   glucina  (beryllia). 

Glycium,  n.  beryllium,  glucinum. 

Glycosid,  n.  glucoside. 

Glykocholsaure,  /.  glycocholic  acid. 

Glykolsaure,  /.  glycolic  acid. 

Glykolschwefelsaure,  /.  glycolsulfuric  acid. 

Glykolursaure,  /.  glycoluric  acid. 

glykolytisch,  a.  glycolytic. 

Glykose,  /.  glucose. 

Glykosid,  n.  glucoside. 

Glykosurie,  /.  glucosuria,  glycosuria. 

Glykuronsaure,  /.  glucuronic  acid. 

Glyoxalsaure,  /.  glyoxalic  acid. 

Glyoxylsaure,  /.  glyoxylic  (glyoxalic)  acid. 

Glyzerin,  n.  glycerol,  glycerin. 

G.m.b.H.,  abbrev.  (Gesellschaft  mit  beschrank- 
ter  Haftpflicht)  limited  company. 

Gnade,  /.  grace,  mercy,  pardon,  favor. 


Gnadengeld 


112 


graduieren 


Gnadengeld,  n.  pension,  annuity. 

Gnadenjahr,  n.  year  of  grace. 

Gnadenkraut,  n.  hedge  hyssop  (Gratiold). 

Gnadenstoss,  TO.  finishing  blow. 

gnadig,  a.  gracious,  merciful,  favorable. 

Gneis,  TO.  gneiss;   seborrhea. 

Gneist,  TO.  (Leather)  scud,  scurf. 

Goapulver,  n.  Goa  powder. 

goldartig,  a.  goldlike,  golden. 

Goldberyll,  TO.  chrysoberyl. 

Goldblatt,  n.  gold  leaf,  gold  foil. 

Goldchlorid,    n.    gold    chloride,    specif.,  auric 

chloride. 

Goldchloriir,  n.  aurous  chloride. 
Goldchlorwasserstoff,     m.,     Goldchlorwasser- 

stoffsaure,  /.  chlorauric  acid. 
Goldcyanttr,  n.  aurous  cyanide. 
Golderde,  /.  auriferous  earth. 
Golderz,  n.  gold  ore. 

Goldgewicht,  n,  gold  weight;  troy  weight 
Goldglatte,  /.  (a  kind  of)  litharge. 
Goldglimmer,  m.  yellow  mica. 
goldhaltig,  a.  auriferous. 
Goldhydroxyd,  n.  gold  hydroxide,  specif.,  auric 

hydroxide. 

Goldjodid,  n.  gold  iodide,  specif.,  auric  iodide. 
Goldjodiir,  n.  aurous  iodide. 
Goldkafer,  TO.  gold  beetle. 

Goldkaliumbromur,  n.  potassium  aurobromide. 
Goldkaliumcyaniir,  n.  potassium  aurocyanide. 
Goldkies,    m.    auriferous    pyrites;     auriferous 

sand  or  gravel. 
Goldklee,  TO.  yellow  trefoil. 
Goldkonig,  m.  regulus  of  gold. 
Goldkupfer,   n.    Mannheim   gold    (a   form   of 

brass). 

Goldlegierung,  /.  gold  alloy. 
Goldleim,  TO.  gold  size. 
Goldmacherkunst,  /.  alchemy. 
Goldocher,  Goldocker,  w.  finest  yellow  ocher. 
Goldoxyd,  n.  gold  oxide,  specif.,  auric  oxide. 
Goldoxydul,  n.  aurous  oxide. 
Goldoxydulverbindung,  /.  aurous  compound. 
Goldoxydverbindung,  /.  auric  compound. 
Goldpapier,  n.  gilt  paper,  gold  paper. 
goldplattiert,  p.a.  gold-plated. 
Goldprobe,  /.  gold  assay,  gold  test. 
Goldpurpur,  TO.  purple  of  Cassius. 
Goldquarz,  TO.  auriferous  quartz. 
Goldregen,  TO.  laburnum. 
Goldrubinglas,  n.  ruby  glass  in  which  gold  is 

used  as  a  colorant. 
Goldrute,  /.  goldenrod. 
goldsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  auric  acid, 

aurate  of. 

Goldsaure,  /.  auric  acid. 
Goldschale,  /.  gold  dish,  gold  cup;   cupel. 
Goldschaum,  m.  imitation  gold,  Dutch  metal. 
Goldscheider,  TO.  gold  refiner,  gold  parter. 
Goldscheidewasser,  n.  aqua  regia. 


Goldscheidung,  /.  gold  parting,  gold  refining. 

Goldschlag,  TO.  gold  leaf,  gold  foil. 

Goldschlager,  TO.  goldbeater. 

Goldschlagerhaut,  /.  goldbeater's  skin. 

Goldschmied,  TO.  goldsmith. 

Goldschnitt,  TO.  gilt  edge. 

Goldschwefel,  TO.  antimony  pentasulfide. 

Goldsilber,  n.  electrum. 

Goldsulfiir,  n.  aurous  sulfide. 

Goldthioschwefelsaure,  /.  aurothiosulfuric  acid." 

Goldtropfen,  m.pl.  (Pharm.)  ethereal  tincture  of 
ferric  chloride. 

Goldverbindung,  /.  gold  compound. 

Goldzyaniir,  n.  aurous  cyanide. 

Golf,  TO.  gulf. 

golte,  pret.  subj.  of  gelten. 

Gondel,  /.  gondola. 

gonnen,  v.t.  wish;  grant. 

Conner,  m.  well-wisher,  patron. 

gor,  pret.  of  garen. 

goss,  pret.  of  giessen. 

Gosse,  /.  gutter. 

Gott,  TO.  God,  god. 

Gotterbaum,  TO.  tree  of  heaven  (Ailanthus 
glandulosus) . 

Gotterfabel,  Gotterlehre,  /.  mythology. 

Gotterspeise,  /.  ambrosia. 

Gottertrank,  TO.  nectar. 

Gottesacker,  TO.  churchyard,  cemetery. 

Gottesdienst,  TO.  divine  service. 

Gottesgelehrtheit,  Gotteslehre,  j.  theology. 

Gottesleugnung,  /.  atheism. 

Gottin,  /.  goddess. 

gottselig,  a.  godly,  pious. 

Gotze,  TO.  idol,  false  god. 

Grab,  n.  grave,  tomb. 

graben,  v.t.  dig;  engrave,  cut. 

Graben,  n.  ditch,  drain,  trench. 

Graber,  TO.  digger. 

Grablegung,  /.  burying,  interment. 

Grabmal,  n.  (sepulchral)  monument. 

Grabscheit,  n.  spade,  shovel. 

Grabschrift,  /.  epitaph. 

Grabstichel,  TO.  graver,  graving  tool,  chisel. 

Grad,  TO.  degree;  grade,  rank;  stage. 

Gradabteilung,  /.  graduation,  scale. 

Gradbogen,  /.  graduated  arc. 

Gradeinteilung,  /.  graduation,  scale. 

gradieren,  v.t.  graduate;  test  with  a  hydrom- 
eter. 

Gradierhaus,  n.  (Salt)  graduation  house. 

Gradierung,  /.  graduation,  etc.  (see  gradieren). 

Gradierwage,  /.  brine  gage. 

Gradierwerk,  n.  graduation  apparatus  or  works 
(for  concentrating  a  solution  by  exposing  a 
large  surface  to  the  air). 

-gradig,  a.  having  (certain)  degrees. 

Gradmesser,  m.  graduator. 

Gradteilung,  /.  graduation,  scale. 

graduieren,  v.t.  graduate. 


Graduierung 


113 


Grenzflache 


Graduierung,  /.  graduation. 

Graf,  m.  count;   (in  England)  earl. 

Grafit,  n.  graphite. 

Gram,  TO.  sorrow,  affliction. 

gram,  a.  averse,  angry. 

gramen,  v.r.  grieve,  worry. 

gramlich,  a.  surly,  sullen,  peevish. 

Gramm,  n,  gram. 

Grammenflasche,  /.  pycnometer. 

Gran,  n.  &  m.  grain. 

Granadilholz,  n.  granadilla  wood. 

Granalien,  pi.  granulated  metal. 

Granat,  TO.  garnet;  (in  combination)  pome- 
granate. 

Granatapfel,  TO.  pomegranate. 

Granatbaum,  m.  pomegranate  tree. 

Granatdodekaeder,  n.  rhombic  dodecahedron. 

Granate,  /.  grenade,  shell;  garnet;  pome- 
granate. 

Granatillholz,  n.  granadilla  wood. 

Granatiilol,  n.  physic-nut  oil. 

Granatillsamen,  n.  physic  nut. 

Granatoeder,  n.  =  Granatdodekaeder. 

Granatrinde,  /.  pomegranate  bark. 

granatrot,  o.  garnet-red,  garnet. 

Granatwurzelrinde,  /.  pomegranate  root 
bark. 

Grand,  m.  coarse  sand  or  fine  gravel;  (Brew- 
ing) underback. 

granieren,  v.t.  granulate,  grain. 

granitartig,  a.  granite-like,  granitic. 

graniten,  granitisch,  a.  granitic. 

Granitfels,  Granitfelsen,  TO.  granitic  rock. 

granitformig,  a.  granitiform. 

Granne,  /.  awn,  beard. 

granulieren,  v.t.  granulate. 

Granulierung,  /.  granulation. 

granules,  a.  granular. 

Granze,  /.  =  Grenze. 

Grapen,  TO.  (iron)  mixing  pot,  pot. 

graphisch,  a.  graphic. 

graphitartig,  graphitahnlich,  a.  graphite-like, 
graphitoidal. 

graphitieren,  v.t.  blacklead. 

graphitisch,  a.  graphitic. 

Graphitsaure,  /.  graphitic  acid. 

Graphitspitze,  /.  (of  an  arc  lamp)  carbon. 

Graphitstift,  TO.  lead  pencil;  pencil  lead. 

Gras,  n.  grass. 

grasen,  v.i.  graze. 

Graser,  n.pl.  grasses,  (Rot.)  Poacese. 

grasfressend,  p.a.  graminivorous,  herbiverous. 

grasig,  a.  grassy,  grassgrown. 

Grasleinen,  n.  grass  cloth. 

Grasol,  n.  grass  oil,  specif.,  citronella  oil. 

grassieren,  v.i.  rage,  spread. 

griisslich,  a.  horrible,  frightful. 

Graswurzel,  /.  couch  grass  (Agropyron  repens) ; 
(Pharm.)  triticum;  grass  root. 

Grat,  m.  edge,  ridge,  bur;  groin  (of  a  roof). 


Grate,  /.  fishbone;  edge,  ridge,  spine. 

grau,  a.  gray. — graue  Quecksilbersalbe,  /. 
mercurial  ointment. 

Graubraunstein,  TO.  (Min.)  manganite. 

Graubraunsteinerz,  n.  pyrolusite. 

Graueisenerz,  n.  marcasite. 

grauen,  v.i.  grow  gray;  dawn;  be  in  dread. 

grauenhaft,  a.  horrible. 

Graugolderz,  n.  nagyagite. 

Graugultigerz,  n.  tetrahedrite. 

Graukalk,  TO.  gray  lime  (inferior  in  quality) ; 
gray  chalk. 

Graukobalterz,  n.  gray  cobalt  ore,  jaipurite. 

Graukupfererz,  n.  chalcocite;  tennantite. 

graulich,  graulich,  a.  grayish. 

Graumanganerz,  n.  gray  manganese  ore,  man- 
ganite; (lichtes)  polianite. 

Graumontsamen,  m.  pumpkin  seed. 

Graupe,  /.  peeled  grain,  esp.  of  barley;  knot 
(in  cotton);  (Min.)  grain. — pi.  Graupen, 
pearl  barley;  groats. 

graupeln,  v.i.  sleet. 

Graupenerz,  n.  granular  ore. 

Graupenkobalt,  m.  smaltite. 

Graupenschleim,  TO.  barley  water. 

Graupenschiirl,  m.  aphrizite. 

graupig,  a.  granular. 

Graus,  TO.  small  fragments,  smalls;  horror; 
shudder. 

grausam,  a.  horrible,  inhuman,  cruel. 

grausen,  v.t.  shudder. 

grausig,  a.  gruesome,  horrible. 

Grauspiessglanz,  m.,  Grauspiessglanzerz,  n., 
gray  antimony  ore,  stibnite. 

Grauwacke,  /.  (Petrog.)  graywacke. 

gravieren,  v.t.  engrave;  aggravate. 

gravimetrisch,  a.  gravimetric. 

Grazie,  /.  grace,  charm. 

greif bar,  a.  graspable,  tangible. 

greifen,  v.t.  &  i.  grasp,  seize,  grip,  catch. — • 
v.i.  mat,  felt,  cake. 

Greifzirkel,  TO.  calipers. 

greis,  a.  gray  with  age,  old. 

Greisen-.  senile. 

grell,  a.  bright,  dazzling,  glaring;  shrill. — 
grelles  Roheisen,  white  pig  iron. 

Grenadillholz,  n.  granadilla  wood. 

Grejnz-.  limit  (in  Org.  Chem.  designating  satu- 
rated aliphatic  compounds,  i.e.,  the  methane, 
or  paraffin,  series  and  derivatives);  limiting, 
terminal,  marginal. 

Grenzalkohol,  TO.  limit  alcohol,  paraffin  alco- 
hol, saturated  alcohol. 

Grenze,  /.  limit,  boundary,  bound,  end;  limi- 
tation. 

Grenzenlinie,  /.  boundary  line. 

grenzenlos,  a.  unlimited,  infinite. 

Grenzfall,  TO.  limiting  case. 

Grenzflache,  /.  boundary  surface,  surface  of 
contact. 


Grenzgesetz 


114 


Grundfeuchtigkeit 


Grenzgesetz,  n.  limit  law  (one  which  natural 

phenomena  approximate  but  never  actually 

fulfil). 
Grenzkohlenwasserstoff,  m.  any  hydrocarbon 

of  the  methane  series,  paraffin,  alkane,  limit 

hydrocarbon. 

Grcnzkurve,  /.  limiting  curve,  limit  curve. 
Grenzscheide,  /.  boundary. 
Grenzverbindung,  /.  terminal  compound,  end 

compound,  end  member;  saturated  aliphatic 

compound  (see  Grenz-). 
Grenzwert,  m.  limiting  value,  limit. 
Grenzwinkel,  TO.  critical  angle. 
Greuel,  TO.  horror,  detestation. 
greulich,  a.  abominable,  detestable. 
Greze,  Grezseide,  /.  raw  silk. 
Grieben,  f.pl.  cracklings. 
griechisch,  a.  Greek. 
Gries,  TO.  =  Griess. 
grieselig,  griesig,  a.  gritty,  gravelly. 
Griess,    TO.    grit,    gravel,    coarse   sand;     grits, 

groats;  small  coal;    (Med.)  gravel. 
Griessmittel,  n.  remedy  for  gravel. 
Griessstein,  TO.  urinary  calculus,  gravel;  jade. 
griff,  pret.  of  greifen. 

Griff,  TO.  grip,  grasp;  handle,  knob;  touch,  feel. 
Griffel,  TO.  style,  stylus;  slate  pencil,  pencil; 

(Bot.)  style. 

griffelformig,  a.  styloid,  styliform. 
Griffstopfen,  TO.  stopper  with  thumb  piece. 
Grille,  /.  cricket;   whim,  crotchet. 
Grimasse,  /.  grimace. 
Grimm,  TO.  rage,  fury. 
Grimmdarm,  TO.  (Med.)  colon. 
grimmen,  v.i.  gripe. 
Grind,  m.  scab,  scurf,  crust. 
grinsen,  v.i.  grin;    (of  colors)  stare;    (of  metals) 

begin  to  melt. 
grob,  a.  coarse;    thick,  heavy,  rough;    large, 

gross;  ill-bred,  rude. 
grobfadig,  a.  coarse-threaded. 
grobfaserig,  a.  coarse-fibered. 
grobgepulvert,  p.a.  coarsely  powdered. 
Grobgewicht,  n.  gross  weight. 
Grobkorn,  n.  coarse  grain,  large  grain. 
grobkornig,    a.    coarse-grained,    large-grained, 

coarsely  granular. 

grobkrystallinisch,  a.  coarsely  crystalline. 
groblich,     a.     rather     coarse. — adv.     coarsely, 

grossly. 

Grobmortel,  TO.  coarse  mortar,  concrete. 
Grobschmied,  TO.  blacksmith. 
Grobschrot,  n.  &  TO.  coarse  groats;     (Brewing) 

coarsely  ground  malt. 
Groll,  TO.  grudge,  malice. 
Gronland,  n.  Greenland. 
gross,  a.  great;  large,  tall;   capital  Getter). 
grossartig,  a.  grand,  sublime. 
Grossbetrieb,   m.   operation  on   a  large  scale; 

wholesale  trade. 


grossblatterig,  a.  coarsely  foliated  or  laminated ; 

large-leaved. 

grossbritannisch,  a.  British. 
Grosse,  /.  quantity;  magnitude;  amount,  bulk, 

size,  largeness,  greatness. 
Grossenlehre,  /.  mathematics;   geometry. 
Grossenordnung,  /.  order  of  magnitude, 
grossfaserig,  a.  large-fibered,  coarse-fibered. 
Grossfeuer,  n.  (Ceram.)  full  fire. 
Grossfiirst,  TO.  grand  duke. 
Grossgewerbe,  n.  manufacture  on  a  large  scale. 
Grosshandel,  TO.  wholesale  business. 
Grosshandler,  TO.  wholesaler, 
grossherzig,  a.  magnanimous. 
Grossherzog,  TO.  grand  duke. 
Grosshirn,  n.  cerebrum. 
Grossindustrie,  /.  =  Grossgewerbe. 
grossjahrig,  a.  of  age. 
grossmiitig,  a.  magnanimous,  generous. 
Grossmutter,  /.  grandmother. 
grosstenteils,  adv.  for  the  most  part. 
Grossvater,  TO.  grandfather. 
Grotte,  /.  grotto, 
grub,  pret.  of  graben. 
Griibchen,  n.  little  hole  or  opening;    dimple; 

(Biol.)  lacuna. 
Grube,  /.   mine;     quarry;     hole,   cavity;     pit; 

ditch. 

griibeln,  v.i.  ponder,  brood. 
Grubenbau,  TO.  mine  digging,  underground 

working. 

Grubenbetrieb,  m.  mining. 
Grubenbrand,  TO.  mine  fire. 
Grubengas,  n.  marsh  gas,  methane;  fire  damp 

(explosive  mixture  of  methane  and  air). 
Grubengut,  n.  (Mining)  minerals. 
Grubenklein,  n.  (Mining)  rubbish,  slack. 
Grubenlampe,  /.  miner's  lamp. 
Grubensand,  m.  pit  sand,  dug  sand. 
Grubenverkohlung,  /.  pit  burning  (of  charcoal). 
Grubenwetter,  n.  mine  damp,  specif.,  fire  damp, 
griin,  a.  green. — griine  Erde  =  Grunerde. 
Grim,  n.  green. 
Griinbleierz,  n.  green  lead  ore,  green  pyromor- 

phite  (or  green  mimetite). 
Grand,  TO.  ground  (in  various  senses) ;  grounds, 

sediment;  bottom;   foundation,  base,  basis. 
Grand-,   ground,   bottom,   foundation,   funda- 
mental, primary,  elementary;    (before  adjs.t 

grand-)  thoroly,  radically. 
Grundbesitz,  TO.  landed  property,  real  estate. 
Grundbestandteil,  m.  elementary  constituent, 

element. 

Grundeinhcit,  /.  fundamental  unit, 
gr iinden,  v.t.  ground,  found,  establish;   groove. 
Grander,  TO.  founder,  establisher,  promoter. 
grundfalsch,  a.  radically  false. 
Grundfarbe,  /.   primary   color;    ground    color, 

priming  color;    (Dyeing)  bottom  color. 
Grundfeuchtigkeit,  /.  soil  moisture. 


Grundfirnis 


115 


Gummistopfen 


Grundfirnis,  TO.  priming  varnish. 
Grundflache,  /.  basal  surface,  base;  area. 
Grundfliissigkeit,/.  (Colloids)  suspending  liquid. 
Grundform,  /.  primary  or  fundamental  form, 

type. 

Grundgebirge,  n.  primitive  rock. 
Grundgesetz,  n.  fundamental  law. 
Grundierbad,  n.  bottoming  bath. 
grundieren,  v.t.  ground,  prime;  (Gilding)  size; 

(Paper)   stain;     (Dyeing)   bottom;     (Calico) 

prepare. 

Grundkapital,  n.  stock. 

Grundkorper,  m.  fundamental  or  parent  sub- 
stance. 

Grundkraft,  /.  primary  force,  primitive  force. 
Grundlage,  /.   foundation,   groundwork,   base; 

basis,    principle;     matrix;     basement;     (Old 

Chem.)  radical  base. 

griindlich,  a.  fundamental;    profound;    thoro. 
Grundlinie,  /.  ground  line,  base  line,  basis. 
Grundmasse,    /.    groundmoss,    ground    mass; 

(Anat.)  stroma. 
Grundmortel,  m.  concrete. 
Grundproblem,  n.  fundamental  problem. 
Grundregel,  /.  principle,  axiom. 
Grundriss,  TO.  ground  plan;  sketch,  outline. 
Grundsatz,  m.  principle,  axiom, 
grundsatzlich,  a.  fundamental,  based  on  prin- 
ciples. 
Grundschicht,  /.  primary  layer,  fundamental 

layer;  ground  course. 
Grundstein,  TO.  foundation  stone,  cornerstone; 

lower  (mill)  stone. 
Grundstock,  TO.  matrix. 

Grundstoff,  TO.  element;  raw  material;  base. 
Grundstrich,    TO.    first    coat,    priming;     down 

stroke. 
Grundsubstanz,   /.    element;     (Anat.)    ground 

substance. 

Grundteilchen,  n.  smallest  particle,  atom. 
Griindung,  /.  foundation;   first  coat,  priming. 
Grundversuch,  m.  fundamental  experiment. 
Grundwasser,  n.  ground  water. 
Grundzahl,  /.  unit;    base  number,  base;    car- 

dinal  number. 
Griine,  Griinen,  n.  green. 
Griineisenerz,   Griineisenstein,  TO.  green  iron 

ore,  dufrenite. 
Gviinerde,  /.  green  earth  (glauconite,  also  cel- 

adonite). 

Griinfeuer,  n.  green  fire. 
griingelb,  a.  greenish  yellow. 
Grunkalk,  TO.  gas  lime. 
griinlich,  a.  greenish. 
Griinmalz,  n.  green  malt. 
Grunol,  n.  green  oil  (anthracene  oil). 
Griinspan,  TO.  verdigris. 
Griinspat,  m.  a  variety  of  diopside. 
Griinstar,  m.  glaucoma. 
Griinstein,  TO.  (Geol.)  greenstone. 


Grtinsucht,  /.  chlorosis. 

grunzen,  v.i.  grunt. 

Gruppe, /.  group;  cluster,  set. 

gruppenweise,  adv.  in  groups. 

gruppieren,  v.t.  group. 

Grus,  TO.  &  n.  small  fragments,  smalls;  specif., 
small  coal,  slack;  fine  gravel. 

gruselig,  a.  shuddering;   awful. 

Gruss,  TO.  greeting,  salutation. 

griissen,  v.t.  greet,  salute. 

Grutz-.  of  or  like  grits,  pulpy,  (Med.)  sebaceous, 
atheromatous. 

Griitzbrei,  TO.  porridge,  mush. 

Gf  iitze,  /.  grits,  groats. 

Griitzschleim,  m.  gruel. 

G-Saure,  /.  G-acid  (2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic 
acid). 

Guajak,  TO.  guaiacum. 

Guajakharz,  n.  guaiacum  resin,  guaiacum. 

Guajakholz,  n.  guaiacum  wood. 

Guajakinsaure,  /.  guaiacinic  acid. 

Guajakol,  n.  guaiacol. 

Guajaksaure,  /.  guaiacic  acid. 

gucken,  v.i.  look,  peep. 

Guckloch,  n.  peep  hole. 

Guhr,  /.  =  Gur. 

Gulden,  TO.  gulden,  florin. 

Gtille,  /.  liquid  manure  (esp.  a  kind  formed  by 
the  decomposition  of  animal  refuse). 

giiltig,  a.  valid,  binding,  good,  current;  (Min- 
ing) specif.,  auriferous. 

Gultigkeit,  /.  validity,  binding  force,  availabil- 
ity. 

Gum  mi,  n.  gum;    (India)  rubber. 

Guntmi  arabicum.  gum  arabic. 

Gummiart,  /.  variety  of  gum,  gum; 

gummiartig,  a.  gumlike,  gummous,  gummy. 

Gummiband,  n.  rubber  band;  elastic. 

Gummibaum,  TO.  gum  tree;  rubber  tree. 

Gummi  elasticum.  rubber. 

gummieren,  v.t.  gum;    (Gilding)  size. 

Gummifahne,  /.  rubber  flag  (for  precipitates). 

Gumminchte,  /.  balsam  fir. 

Gummiflasche,  /.  rubber  bottle. 

gummig,  gummicht,  a.  gummy,  gummous. 

Gummigut,  Gummigutt,  n.  gamboge. 

gummihaltig,  a.  containing  gum,  gummy. 

Gummiharz,  n.  gum  resin. 

Gummilack,  TO.  gum  lac,  lac. 

Gummipfropf,  TO.  rubber  stopper. 

Gummirohr,  n.  rubber  tube. 

Gummisaure,  /.  gummic  acid  (arabic  acid). 

Gummischlauch,  TO.  rubber  tube,  rubber  tubing. 

Gummischleim,  TO.  mucilage  (made  from  gum), 
(Pharm.)  mucilage  of  acacia. 

Gummisirup,  m.  (Pharm.)  sirup  of  acacia. 

Gummistein,  TO.  hyalite. 

Gummistempel,  TO.  rubber  stamp. 

GummistofT,  TO.  rubber  cloth. 

Gummistopfen,  TO.  rubber  stopper. 


Gummitragant 


116 


Gyps 


Gummitragant,  TO.  gum  tragacanth. 
Gummiverbindung,  /.  rubber  connection. 
Gummiwaren,  f.pl.  rubber  goods, 
gummbs,  a.  gummous,  gummy. 
Gundelrebe,  /.,  Gundermann,  m.  ground  ivy 

(Glecoma  hederacea). 
Gunst,  /.  favor,  kindness. 
giinstig,  a.  favorable;  kind,  propitious. 
Gar,'  /.    guhr    (pulverulent   mineral    deposit); 

specif.,  kieselguhr. 

Gurdynamit,  TO.  &  n.  guhr  dynamite. 
Gurgel,  /.  throat,  gullet. 
Gurgelader,  /.  jugular  vein. 
Gurgelmittcl,  n.  gargle. 
gurgeln,  v.t.  &  i.  gargle;  gurgle. 
Gurke,  /.  cucumber. 
Gurkenkraut,  n.  borage. 
Gurt,  TO.  girdle,  belt,  girth. 
Gurtel,  m.  girdle,  belt,  sash. 
gtirten,  v.t.  gird,  girdle. 
Guss,  TO.  casting,  founding;  cast  iron;  gate  (of 

a  mold);    gutter;   jet    (of  liquid);    pour  (of 

rain);  font  (of  type) ;  (Brewing)  mash  liquor, 

mash  water. 

Gussblase,  /.  flaw  in  a  casting. 
Gussblei,  n.  cast  lead. 
Gusseisen,  n.  cast  iron;  pig  iron. 
gusseisern,  a.  cast-iron. 
Gussflasche,  /.  molding  flask. 
Gussform, /.  (casting)  mold;   (Soap)  frame. 
Gusskasten,  m.  casting  box,  molding  box. 
Gussmessing,  n.  cast  brass. 
Gussmetall,  n.  cast  metal. 


Gussmortel,  TO.  concrete,  cement. 

Gusspfanne,  /.  (Metal)  ladle. 

Gussschlicker,  TO.  (Ceram.)  casting  slip. 

Gussspane,  m.pl.  cast-iron  chips  or  borings. 

Gussstahl,  m.  cast  steel. 

Gussstein,  TO.  sink;   drain. 

Gussstuck,  n.  cast,  casting. 

Guss  war  en,  f.pl.  castings,  foundry  goods. 

gut,  a.  good. — adv.  well. 

Gut,  n.  good;  (valuable  or  useful)  material, 
possession,  property,  goods,  ware;  (in  com- 
bination) goods  or  material  to  be  treated; 
as,  Farbgut,  goods  to  be  dyed;  pi.  Giiter, 
goods,  wares,  commodities. 

Gutachten,  n.  expert  opinion,  judgment;  deci- 
sion, verdict. 

gutartig,  a.  good-natured;   mild. 

Giite,  /.  goodness,  worth,  quality. 

Giiter,  n.pl.     See  Gut. 

Giiterzug,  TO.  freight  train,  goods  train. 

Gutgewicht,  n.  fair  weight;   allowance. 

Guthaben,  n.  balance,  credit. 

giitig,  a.  good,  kind,  gracious. 

giitlich,  a.  friendly,  amicable. 

gutmiitig,  a.  good-natured,  kind. 

Gutschmecker,  m.  gastronomist,  epicure. 

Gutschrift,  /.  credit. 

Gutti,  n.  gamboge. 

gutwillig,  a.  willing,  obliging;   voluntary. 

gutziehend,  p.a.  well-drawing,  with  a  good  draft. 

Gymnasium,  n.  (German)  gymnasium,  a  classi- 
cal school  preparing  for  the  universities. 

Gyps,  Gyps-.     See  Gips,  Gips-. 


h.,     abbrev.     (hochschmelzend)     high-melting; 

(heiss)  hot;   (hoch)  high,  great;   (heilig)  holy, 

sacred. 
H.,  abbrev.  (Harte)  hardness;    (Hohe)  altitude; 

(Haben)  credit;    (Hoheit)  Highness. 
Haar,  n,  hair. 
Haar-.  capillary. 
Haaralaun,  m.  capillary  alum. 
haarartig,  a.  hairlike,  capillary. 
Haarbaig,  TO.  hair  follicle. 
Haarbeize,  /.  depilatory. 
Haarerz,  n.  capillary  ore. 
haarfaserig,  a.  filamentous. 
haarformig,  a.  capillary,  hair-shaped. 
Haargefass,  n.  capillary  vessel. 
haarig,  a.  hairy;   pilose. 
Haarkies,  m.  capillary  pyrites,  millerite. 
Haarkupfer,  n.  capillary  copper, 
haarlos,  a.  hairless,  bald;    (of  fabrics)  napless. 
Haarnadel,  /.  hairpin. 
Haarriss,  m.  (hair)  crack,  craze, 
haarrissig,  a.  crazed. — haarrissig  werden,  craze. 
Haarrohr,    -rohrchen,    n.,    -rohre,  /.  capillary 

tube. 

Haarrohrenanziehung,  /.  capillary  attraction. 
Haarsackchen,  n.  hair  follicle. 
Haarsalz,  n.  hair  salt  (fibrous  form  of  aluno- 

gen,  halotrichite  or  epsomite). 
Haarschwefel,  m.  capillary  sulfur. 
Haarschweif,  TO.  coma  (of  a  comet). 
Haarsilber,  n.  capillary  silver. 
Haarvertilgungsmittel,  n.  depilatory. 
Haarvitriol,  TO.  capillary  epsomite. 
Habe,  /.  property. 
haben,  v.t.  have. 

Haben,  n.  (Com.)  credit;  creditor. 
Habgier,  /.  covetousness. 
Habicht,  TO.  hawk. 

Habichtskraut,  n.  hawkweed  (Hieracium). 
Habitus,  m.  habit. 
Habsucht,  /.  avidity.  % 
Hacke,  /.  hoe;   mattock;  pick. 
hacken,  v.t.  hack,  chop;  mince. 
Hacken,  m.  heel. 
Hader,  m.  rag. 

haderig,  hadrig,  a.  (of  iron)  short. 
Hadernlade,  /.  rag  chest. 
Hafen,  TO.  pot;  harbor,  port. 
Hafer,  TO.  oats. 


Haformehl.  n.  oatmeal. 

Haferschleim,  TO.  oat  gruel.   « 

Hafnererz,  n.  potter's  ore  (fine  galena). 

-haft,  partaking  of  the  nature  of,  -ish,  -ous, 

-ose,    -ly,    -ful;      as,    schmerzhaft,    painful, 

grievous. 

Haft,  /.  custody,  arrest. 
haftbar,  a.  liable,  responsible, 
haften,  v.i.  adhere,  cling,  stick;  be  liable. 
Hag,  TO.  hedge;    pile  (of  tiles);    bush;    grove; 

meadow. 

Hagebuche,  /.  hornbeam. 
Hagedorn,  m.  hawthorn. 
Hagel,  m.  hail;  small  shot. 
hageln,  v.i.  hail. 
hager,  a.  haggard,  thin. 
Haher,  w.  jay. 
Hahn,  TO.  cock,  stopcock;    tap,  faucet;    cock, 

rooster. 

Hahnenfuss,  TO.  (lit.)  cock's  foot;  (Ceram.)  cock- 
spur;   (Bot.)  crowfoot,  ranunculus. 
Hahnstopfen,  n.  cock  stopper. 
Hai,  Haifisch,  TO.  shark. 
Haifischtran,  TO.  shark-liver  oil. 
Hain,  TO.  grove,  wood. 
Hakchen,  n.  little  hook,  clasp. 
Hakelgarn,  n.  crochet  thread, 
hakeln,  v.t.  crochet;   hook. 
Haken,   TO.    hook;     clasp,    catch;     (Puddling) 

rabble. 

hakenformig,  a.  hooked,  unciform. 
Hakenprobe,  /.  (Sugar)  hook  test. 
hakig,  a.  hooked;   hackly  (fracture). 
halb,  a.  &  adv.  half. 
Halb-.  half,  semi-,  hemi-,  sub-. 
Halbalaun,  TO.  impure  alum. 
Halbaldehyd,  TO.  &  n.  semialdehyde. 
Halbart,  /.  subspecies. 
Halbbleiche,  /.  half  bleach;  cream  color. 
Halbchlorschwefel,      TO.      sulfur      subchloride 

(monochloride) . 

halbcylindrisch,  a.  semicylindrical. 
Halbdunkel,  n.  twilight. 
halbdurchlassig,  a.  semipermeable. 
Halbdurchmesser,  TO.  semidiameter,  radius. 
halbdurchsichtig,  a.  semitransparent. 
Halbedelstein,  TO.  semiprecious  stone. 
halbeirund,  a.  semioval. 
halber,  halben,  prep,  in  behalf  of,  on  account  of. 


117 


Halbfabrikat 


118 


Handausgabe 


Halbfabrikat,  n.  intermediate  product,  semi- 
manufacture. 

Halbflachner,  m.  hemihedron. 

Halbflugler,  m.pl.  Hemiptera. 

halbflussig,  a.  semiliquid,  semifluid. 

Ha  I  hf  run /.band,  m.  half -calf  binding;  volume 
bound  in  half  calf. 

Halbgut,  n.  (Metal.)  tin  containing  much  lead. 

Halbharz,  n.  crude  resin. 

Halbheit, /.  imperfection;  indecision. 

Halbhollander,  w.  (Paper)  washing  engine. 

halbieren,  v.t.  halve;  bisect. 

Halbinsel,  /.  peninsula. 

halbjahrlich,  a.  semiannual. 

Halbkolloid,  n.  semicolloid. 

Halbkreis,  m.  semicircle. 

halbkreisformig,  a.  semicircular. 

Halbkugel,  /.  hemisphere. 

halbkugelig,  a.  hemispherical. 

Halblederband,  m.  half-leather  binding  (or  a 
volume  so  bound). 

Halbmahlen,  n.  breaking  in. 

Halbmattglasur,  /.  (Ceram.)  semi-mat  glaze. 

Halbmesser,  m.  radius. 

Halbmetall,  n.  semimetal. 

halbmonatlich,  a.  semimonthly. 

Halbnitril,  n.  seminitrile. 

halbnormal,  a.  half-normal,  seminormal. 

Halbopal,  m.  semiopal. 

Halbporzellan,  n.  semiporcelain. 

halbracemisch,  a.  semiracemic. 

Halbschattenapparat,  m.  half-shade  (or  half- 
shadow)  apparatus. 

Halbstoff,  TO.  (Paper)  half  stuff. 

Halbstoffhollander,  TO.  breaker. 

halbtief,  a.  of  half  the  depth,  shallow. 

halbtrocken,  a.  half-dry,  semi-dry. 

halbweich,  a.  half-soft,  partly  soft. 

Halbzeug,  n.  half  stuff. 

Halbzinn,  n.=  Halbgut. 

Halde,  /.  heap  (of  refuse),  dump. 

Haldenschlacke,  /.  discarded  slag. 

half,  pret.  of  helfen. 

Haifa,  /.  esparto. 

Halfte,  /.  half. 

Halfter,  TO.  halter. 

Hall,  TO.  sound,  peal;  resonance. 

Halle,/,  hall;  porch. 

hallen,  v.i.  sound,  resound. 

Halm,  TO.  blade,  stalk;  straw. 

Halmfriichte,  f.pl.  cereals. 

Halochemie,  /.  chemistry  of  salts. 

Halogen-,  halogen,  halo-  (as  in  Halogenben- 
zoesaure,  Halogenpyridin,  etc.),  halide  of  (as 
in  Halogensilber,  silver  halide). 

Halogenalkyl,  n.  alkyl  halide. 

Halogenid,  n.  halide. 

Halogenkohlenstoff,  TO.  carbon  halide. 

Halogenmetall,  n.  metallic  halide. 

Halogenquecksilber,  n.  mercury  halide. 


Halogenschwefel,  TO.  sulfur  halide. 

Halogensilber,  n.  silver  halide. 

halogensubstituiert,  p.a.  halogen-substituted 
or,  better,  halo-  (as,  halogensubstituierte 
Chinone,  haloquinones) . 

Halogenverbindung,  /.  halogen  compound. 

Halogenwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  halide. 

HalogenwasserstofFsaure,  /.  halogen  hydracid, 
hydrohalic  acid  (general  name  for  hydro- 
chloric, hydrobromic,  etc.,  acids). 

Haloid,  Haloidsalz,  n.  halide. 

Hals,  TO.  neck;  throat;  stem  (of  a  thermom- 
eter, etc.). 

Hals-.  (Anat).  cervical. 

Halsband,  n.  neck  ribbon;  necklace;   collar. 

Halsbein,  n.  collar  bone. 

Halsbinde,  /.  necktie,  cravat. 

Halsbraune,  /.  throat  affection  (applied  to  va- 
rious diseases,  as  diphtheria,  croup,  etc.). 

Halsmandel,  /.  tonsil. 

Halsrohre,  /.  trachea. 

halsstarrig,  a.  stiffnecked,  stubborn. 

Halt,  TO.  hold,  holding;  halt,  stop;  firmness;  yield. 

halt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  halten. 

haltbar,  a.  stable;  strong,  durable;  fast,  per- 
manent (colors). 

Haltbarkeit,  /.  stability,  etc.  (see  haltbar); 
keeping  quality. 

halten,  v.t.  hold;  keep;  deliver  (an  address); 
take  (a  newspaper). — v.r.  hold  on,  remain; 
keep,  last. — v.i.  hold,  keep,  last;  stop. 

Halter,  TO.  holder;  support;  handle;  hold;  keeper. 

Halter,  TO.  holder;  reservoir. 

Halterarm,  TO.  supporting  arm,  support. 

Haltezeit,  /.  halt,  pause. 

haltig,  a.  rich  (ore);  (as  a  suffix)  containing, 
holding,  yielding,  bearing,  -ferous,  as  zinn- 
haltig,  containing  tin,  stanniferous. 

haltlos,  a.  unstable,  unsteady,  infirm,  loose; 
(of  paper)  tender. 

Haltung,  /.  attitude,  bearing,  state;  harmony; 
principle. 

Ham-,  hem-,  ha?m-. 

Hamatin,  n.  hematin. 

Hamatit,  m.  hematite. 

hamisch,  a.  malicious. 

Hammatsch.  (Brewing)  sodium  bicarbonate. 

Hammel,  TO.  wether;  mutton. 

Hammelfett,  n.  mutton  fat. 

Hammelfleisch,  n.  mutton. 

Hammeltalg,  TO.  mutton  tallow. 

hammerbar,  a.  malleable. 

Hammerbarkeit,  /.  malleability. 

Hammereisen,  n.  wrought  iron. 

hammergar,  a.  (Copper)  tough-pitch,  tough. 

hammern,  v.t.  hammer,  forge. 

Hammerschlag,  TO.  hammer  scale. 

Handarbeit,  /.  hand  work;  manual  labor; 
handiwork. 

Handausgabe,  /.  pocket  edition. 


Handbuch 


119 


Hartebestimmung 


Handbuch,  n.  manual,  handbook,  compendium. 

Handel,  m.  commerce,  trade;  business,  affair; 
quarrel. 

handeln,  v.L  act;  trade. — handeln  um,  treat,  be 
about. — es  handelt  sich  um,  the  question  is 
as  to. .  . 

Handels-.  commercial. 

Handelsamt,  n.  board  of  trade. 

Handelsartikel,  m.  article  of  commerce,  com- 
modity. 

Handelsbetrieb,  m.  traffic. 

Handelschemiker,  m.  commercial  chemist, 
(commercial)  analytical  chemist. 

Handelsgewicht,  n.  commercial  weight. 

Handelsleute,  pi.  tradespeople,  tradesmen. 

Handelsmann,  m.  tradesman. 

Handelssilber,  n.  commercial  silver  (containing 
impurities). 

Handelssorte,  /.  commercial  form  or  variety. 

Handelsverein,  TO.  commercial  association, 
commercial  union. 

Handelszeichen,  n.  trademark. 

Handelszink,  n.  commercial  zinc,  spelter. 

Handgebrauch,  m.  daily  use. 

Handgelenk,  n.  wrist,  wrist  joint. 

handgreiflich,  a.  obvious,  palpable,  downright. 

Handgriff,  m.  handle;   grasp;  knack. 

Handhabe,  /.  handle. 

handhaben,  v.L  handle;   manipulate. 

Handhabung,  /.  handling;  manipulation. 

handheiss,  a.  of  the  temperature  of  the  hand, 
lukewarm. 

Handier,  m.  dealer,  retailer. 

handlich,  a.  handy,  manageable. 

Handlichkeit,  /.  handiness. 

Handlung,  /.  trade,  commerce;  (commercial) 
establishment;  action;  plot. 

Handschrift,  /.  handwriting. 

Handschuh,  m.  glove. 

Handstrich,  m.  (Ceram.)  hand  molding. 

Handstiick,  n.  specimen  (of  ore  or  the  like,  of  a 
size  conveniently  held  in  the  hand),  hand 
specimen. 

Handtuch,  n.  towel. 

Handverkauf,  TO.  retail. 

Handwage,  /.  hand  balance. 

Hand  war  me,  /.  heat  (or  warmth)  of  the  hand. 

Handwerk,  n.  handicraft,  trade;   guild. 

Handwerker,  TO.  mechanic,  artisan,  workman. 

handwerksmassig,  a.  workmanlike;  mechanical. 

Handwerkszeug,  n.  tools,  instruments. 

Handworterbuch,  n.  abridged  dictionary. 

Hanf,  m.  hemp. 

hanfartig,  a.  hemplike,  hempen. 

Hiinfling,  TO.  linnet. 

Hanfol,  n.  hemp  (seed)  oil. 

Hanfsamen,  n.  hempseed. 

Hanfseil,  n.  hemp  rope,  hemp  cord. 

Hang,  TO.  slope,  declivity;  inclination,  propen- 
sity, bent. 


Range,  /.  place  where  things  are  hung  to  dry, 
drying  house,  loft;  (Dyeing)  ager. 

Hangebrucke,  /.  suspension  bridge. 

Hangematte,  /.  hammock. 

hangen,  hangen,  v.i.  hang;  cling,  adhere;  (in  a 
furnace)  scaffold. — hangend,  hiingend,  p.a. 
hanging,  suspended,  pendent. 

hangen,  v.t.  hang,  suspend;  attach. 

Hangenbleiben,  n.  (in  a  furnace)  scaffolding. 

Hansel,  m.  (Brewing)  return  wort. 

hanseln,  v.t.  play  tricks  on,  chaff. 

Hantel,  /.  dumb-bell. 

hantieren,  v.t.  work,  handle,  manipulate;  man- 
age.— P.I.  be  busy,  be  occupied. 

Hantierung,  /.  manipulation,  etc.  (see  han- 
tieren); occupation. 

Harfe,  /.  harp. 

Haring,  TO.  =  Hering. 

Harke,  /.  rake. 

barken,  v.t.  rake. 

Harm,  TO.  sorrow,  grief;  harm. 

barmen,  v.r.  grieve,  worry. 

Harn,  TO.  urine. 

Harnabsatz,  m.  urinary  sediment. 

Harnanalyse,  /.  urine  analysis,  urinalysis. 

Harnbenzoesaure,  /.  hippuric  acid. 

Harnblase,  /.  (urinary)  bladder. 

harnen,  v.i.  urinate. 

Harnfarbstoff,  TO.  urinary  pigment. 

Harnkolloid,  n.  urinary  colloid. 

Harnkraut,  n.  yellowweed  (Reseda  luteola). 

Harnlehre,  /.  urinology. 

Harnleiter,  TO.  ureter,  catheter. 

Harnmesser,  TO.  urinometer. 

Harnrohre,  /.  urethra. 

Harnruhr,  /.  diabetes. 

Harnsalz,  n.  microcosmic  salt;  (any)  salt  found 
in  urine. 

Harnsand,  TO.  (urinary)  gravel. 

harnsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  uric  acid, 
urate  of. 

Harnsaure,  /.  uric  acid. 

Harnstein,  TO.  urinary  calculus. 

Harnstoff,  TO.  urea. 

harntreibend,  p.a.  diuretic. 

Harnuntersuchung,  /.  investigation  of  urine, 
urinalysis. 

Harnwage,  /.  urinometer. 

Harnzucker,  TO.  sugar  in  urine. 

barren,  v.i.  wait,  stay. 

hart,  a.  hard;  hardy;  (Mining)  refractory. — 
adv.  hardly,  hard. 

Hartblei,  n.  hard  lead  (applied  to  crude  lead 
hardened  by  antimony  and  other  impurities, 
and  to  an  alloy  of  lead  and  antimony). 

Hartborst,  m.,  Hartborste,  /.  (Steel)  crack 
formed  during  hardening. 

Harte,  /.  hardness;   hardiness. 

Hartebestimmung,  /.   determination   of  hard- 


Hartegrad 


120 


Hauptpflaster 


Hartegrad,  m.  degree  of  hardness;  temper  (of 
steel). 

bar  ten,  v.t.  harden;   tamper. 

Harteriss,  m.  =  Hartborst. 

Harteskala,  /.  scale  of  hardness. 

Hartfliigler,  m.pl.  Coleoptera. 

hartgelotet,  p.p.  of  hartloten. 

Hartglas,  n.  hard  glass. 

Hartgummi,  n.  hard  rubber. 

Hartguss,  m.  chill  casting;  chilled  casting. 

Hartharz,  n.  hard  resin,  solid  resin. 

Hartheu,  n.  St.-John's-wort. 

hartleibig,  a.  costive. 

Hartlot,  n.  hard  solder. 

hartloten,  v.t.  hard-solder,  braze. 

hartnackig,  a.  stiff-necked,  stubborn. 

Hartporzellan,  n.  hard  porcelain. 

Hartriegel,  m.  privet  (Ligustrum  vulgare) ;  cor- 
nel; dogwood. 

Hartstahl,  m.  hard  steel. 

Hartsteingut,  n.  (Ceram.)  hard  white  ware, 
feldspathic  ware. 

Hartung,  /.  hardening;  tempering. 

Hartungskohle,  /.  hardening  carbon. 

Hartwaren,  f.pl.  hardware. 

Harz,  n.  resin;  rosin. 

harzartig,  a.  resinlike,  resinous,  rosiny. 

Harzbaum,  m.  pitch  tree  (applied  to  various 
conifers). 

Harzcerat,  n.  (Pharm.)  rosin  cerate. 

Harzelektricitat,  /.  resinous  (negative)  electric- 
ity. 

harzen,  v.i.  be  resinous  or  sticky;  gather  resin. 
— v.t.  resin;  extract  resin  from. 

Harzessenz,  /.  resin  essence. 

Harzfichte,  /.  pitch  pine. 

Harzfirnis,  m.  resin  varnish. 

Harzfleck,  m.  (Paper)  resin  (or  rosin)  spot. 

Harzgas,  n.  resin  gas. 

harzgebend,  p.a.  yielding  resin,  resiniferous. 

Harzglanz,  m.  resinous  luster. 

harzig,  a.  resinous,  resiny. 

Harzkarbollosung,  /.  (Paper)  solution  of  rosin 
in  carbolic  acid. 

Harzkitt,  m.  resinous  cement. 

Harzkohle,  /.  bituminous  coal. 

Harzlack,  TO.  resin  lake;  resin  varnish. 

Harzleim,  m.  (Paper)  rosin  size. 

Harzol,  n.  rosin  oil. 

Harzsalbe,  /.  (Pharm.)  rosin  cerate. 

Harzsaure,  /.  resin  acid,  resinic  acid. 

Harzseife,  /.  resin  soap;  rosin  soap. 

Harzspiritus,  TO.  rosin  spirit. 

Harztanne,  /.  pitch  fir. 

Harzteer,  TO.  resinous  tar. 

haschen,  v.t.  &  i.  catch,  seize. 

haschieren,  v.t.  hatch. 

Haschish,  n.  hashish. 

Hase,  TO.  hare;  coward. 

Hasel, /.  hazel;  dace. 


Haselnuss,  /.  hazelnut. 
Haselwurz,  /.  asarum,  asarabacca. 
Hasenklee,  TO.  rabbit-foot  clover,  hare's-foot 

trefoil. 

Hasenkohl,  TO.  wood  sorrel. 
Hasenscharte,  /.  harelip. 
Hasenschwanz,  TO.  hare's-tail  grass. 
Haspe,  Hrispe,  /.  hasp,  staple. 
Haspel,  TO.  reel;  windlass. 
haspeln,  v.t.  reel,  wind. 
Hass,  m.  hate,  hatred. 
hassen,  v.t.  hate. 
hasslich,  a.  ugly;  bad,  vicious. 
Hast,  /.  haste,  hurry. 
hastig,  a.  hasty. 
hat,  pr.  3  sing,  of  haben. 
hatscheln,  v.t.  fondle,  pet. 
hatte,  pret.  of  haben. 
Hau,  w.  cut,  cutting,  hewing. 
Haube, /.  hood,  cap;  (Metal.,  etc.)  dome;  crest 

(of  a  bird). 
Haubenlerche,  /.  crested  lark;    (Ceram.)  cone 

protector. 

Hauch,  TO.  breath,  breathing;  tinge. 
hauchen,  v.t.  &  i.  breathe. 
Haue,  /.  hoe;  mattock;  pick. 
hauen,   v.t.   hew,   chop;    cut;    strike    (with  a 

stick  or  the  like). 

Hauer,  TO.  hewer,  cutter;  pickman. 
Haufe,  Haufen,  TO.  heap;    pile;    great  amount 

or  number,  mass;     (Brewing)   couch,  piece, 

floor,  batch. 

haufen,  v.t.  heap;   pile;   amass. — v.r.  increase. 
Haufenfiihren,  n.  (Brewing)  couching,  flooring. 
Haufenverkohlung,  /.  charcoal  burning  in  long 

rectangular  piles. 
haufig,  a.  frequent;  abundant. — adv.  frequently, 

often;  abundantly. 
Haupt,  n.  head;   chief. 
Haupt-.  principal,  chief,  main;  cephalic. 
Hauptachse,  /.  principal  axis. 
Hauptanteil,  TO.  chief  or  principal  constituent; 

main  or  principal  portion. 
Hauptbestandteil,  TO.  chief  constituent. 
Hauptbindune,  /.  principal  union  or  bond,  link- 
age of  the  first  order. 
Hauptbrennpunkt,  TO.  principal  focus. 
Hauptbrennweite,  /.    principal   focal    distance 

(or  length). 

Hauptfarbe,  /.  primary  color;   principal  color. 
Hauptform,  /.  chief  or  principal  form;    master 

mold. 

Hauptgarung,  /.  principal  fermentation.  . 
Hauptgesetz,  n.  fundamental  law. 
Hauptkette,  /.  principal  chain. 
Hauptklasse,  /.  principal  or  chief  class. 
Hauptmann,  TO.  captain;  chieftain. 
Hauptnenner,  TO.  common  denominator. 
Haupt 61  bad,  n.  (Dyeing)  white  steeping. 
Hauptpflaster,  n,  (Pharm.)  opium  plaster. 


Hauptpostamt 


121 


Heidelbeere 


Hauptpostamt,  n.  general  post-office. 
Hauptredakteur,  m.  chief  editor. 
Hauptregister,  n.  general  index. 
Hatiptrohr,  n.  main  tube  or  pipe,  main. 
Hauptsache,  /.  chief  matter,  main  point. — in 

der  Hauptsache,  mainly,  chiefly. 
hauptsachlich,  a.  chief,  main,  principal. — adv. 

chiefly,  principally,  especially. 
Hauptsatz,  m.  fundamental  principle  or  law; 

(Math),  axiom. 

Hauptschliissel,  m.  master  key. 
Hauptserie,  /.  principal  series. 
Hauptsicherung,  /.    (Elec.)    main   fuse,   main 

cutout. 

Hauptspule,  Hauptspirale,  /.  primary  coil. 
Hauptstadt,  /.  metropolis,  capital. 
Hauptstrom,  m.  (Elec.)  primary  current. 
Haupttypus,  m.  principal  type. 
Hauptwiirze,  /.  (Brewing)  first  wort. 
Hauptzahl,  /.  cardinal  number. 
Haus,  n.  house;   home;  family. 
Hausarznei,  /.  domestic  remedy. 
Hausbesitzer,  m.  house  owner,  landlord, 
hausen,  v.L  reside;   keep  house;   behave  badly. 
Hausen,  m.  sturgeon. 
Hausenblase,  /.  isinglass. 
Hausflur,  /.  &  m.  entrance  hall. 
Hausgerat,  n.  household  furniture. 
Haushalter,  m.  housekeeper,  steward;    econo- 
mist. 

hausieren,  v.L  hawk,  peddle. 
Hauslauch,  Hauslauf,  m.  houseleek. 
hauslich,  a.  domestic. 
Hausmittel,  n.  household  remedy. 
Hausschuh,  m.  slipper. 
Hausschwamm,  m.  dry  rot. 
Hausseife,  /.  common  curd  soap. 
Haustein,  m.  ashlar. 
Hauswanze,  /.  bedbug. 
Hauswurz,  /.  houseleek. 
Haut,  /.  skin;   hide;  membrane;   film. — durch- 

sichtige  Haut,  cornea. — harte  Haut,  sclerotic 

coat. 

Haut-.  cutaneous,  membranous. 
Hautbraune,  /.  croup. 

Hautchen,  n.,  thin  skin,  film,  pellicle,  membrane. 
hauten,  v.L  skin. — v.r.  cast  the  skin. 
hautig,  a.  cutaneous,  membranous;  skinny. 
Hautlehre,  /.  dermatology. 
Hautleim,  m.  glue  (or  size)  from  hides. 
Hautpulver,  n.  hide  powder, 
hautreinigend,  p.a.  cosmetic. 
Hautsubstanz,  /.  hide  substance. 
Hauttalg,  m.  sebaceous  matter. 
Hautung,  /.  skinning;    shedding  of   the  skin, 

desquamation. 
Hebamme,  /.  midwife. 
hebartztlich,  a.  obstetric. 
Hebe-,  lifting,  raising,  hoisting. 
Hebearm,  m.  lever. 


Hebedaumen,  m.  cam. 

Hebeeisen,  n.  crowbar. 

Hebel,  m.  lever. 

Hebelkraft,  /.  leverage. 

Hebelwage,  /.  lever  scale,  beam  scale. 

heben,  v.t.  lift,  raise,  elevate;  further;  remove; 

(Math.)  reduce. — v.r.  rise;    go;    cancel. 
Hebepumpe,  /.  lift  pump,  lifting  pump. 
Hebepunkl,  m.  fulcrum. 

Heber,  m.  siphon;  lifter;  lever;  (Anat.)  levator. 
Heberbarometer,  m.  siphon  barometer. 
Heberpumpe,  /.  siphon  pump. 
Hebevorrichtung,  /.  lifting  apparatus;  lever. 
Hebewerk,    Hebezeug,    n.    lifting    apparatus, 

hoisting  device,  gin,  whim,  screw  jack,  etc. 
hecheln,  v.t.  comb,  hatchel,  heckle;  criticize. 
Hecht,  TO.  pike  (fish). 
Hecke,  /.  hedge;  hatch,  brood. 
Hede,  /.  tow. 
Hederich,  m.  hedge   mustard,  specif.,  Sisym- 

brium  officinale. 

Heer,  n.,  Heerschar,  /.  host,  army. 
Heerstrasse,  /.  highway;  military  road. 
Hefe,  /.  yeast;    (Brewing)  barm;    lees,  dregs, 

sediment. 

Hefeapparat,  m.  (Brewing)  yeast  propagator. 
Hefebier,  n.  rest  beer. 
Hefeernte,  /.  crop  of  yeast. 
Hefegabe,  /.  (Brewing)  quantity  of  yeast  for  a 

pitching. 
Hefegeben,  n.  (Brewing)  adding  yeast  to  the 

wort,  pitching. 
Hefenahrung,  /.  yeast  food. 
Hefenart,  /.  variety  of  yeast. 
Hefenpfianze,  /.  yeast  plant. 
Hefenpulver,  n.  baking  powder. 
Hefepilz,  Hefenpilz,  TO.  yeast  fungus;    yeast 

plant. 

Heferasse,  /.  race,  breed  or  type  of  yeast. 
Hefereinzucht,  /.  pure  yeast  culture. 
Hefetrieb,  TO.  (Brewing)  yeasty  head. 
Hefewanne,  /.  yeast  trough. 
Hefezelle,  /.  yeast  cell, 
hefig,  a.  yeasty,  yeastlike;  dreggy. 
Hefnerkerze,  /.  Hefner  candle. 
Heft,  n.  part,  number  (of  a  book  or  periodical) ; 

copybook;  handle;  hilt. 
heften,  v.t.  fasten,   hook,    pin;    stitch,  sew. — 

geheftet,  p.a.   (of  printed   matter)    stitched 

but  not  bound  (or  only  in  paper). 
heftig,  a.  violent;  severe;  earnest. 
Heftigkeit,  /.  violence;  intensity;   ardor. 
Heftpflaster,  n.  adhesive  plaster. 
heftweise,  adv.  in  parts  or  numbers,  serially. 
hegen, 'v.t.  enclose;  foster,  cherish. 
Hehl,  7i.  secrecy. 
hehr,  a.  sublime,  grand. 
Heide,/.  heath;  heather. 
Heide,  m.  heathen,  pagan. 
Heidelbeere,  /.  whortleberry;  bilberry. 


Heidetorf 


122 


herabdriicken 


Heidetorf,  m.  peat. 

heikel,  a.  critical;  delicate. 

heil,  a.  whole,  sound. — heil  werden,  heal. 

Heil,  n.  welfare,  safety. 

Heilanstalt,  /.  hospital,  sanatorium. 

Heilbrunnen,  TO.  mineral  spring  or  well. 

Hcilbutt,  m.  halibut. 

heilen,  v.t.  heal,  cure. 

heilig,  a.  holy;  solemn,  sacred. 

Heiligenharz,  n.  guaiacum  (resin). 

Heiligenholz,  n.  holy  wood  (a  variety  of  lignum 

vitae). 

Heilkraft,  /.  curative  power, 
heilkraftig,  a.  curative,  healing,  therapeutic. 
Heilkraut.  n.  officinal  plant,  medicinal  herb. 
Hcilkunde,  HeUkunst,/.  medicine,  therapeutics, 

"  healing  art." 

Heilmittel,  n.  remedy,  medicament. 
Heilmittellehre,  /.  pharmacology,  pharmacy. 
Heilpflaster,    n.    healing    plaster. — englisches 

Heilpflaster,  court-plaster. 
Heilquell,  m.,  Heilquelle,  /.  mineral  spring  or 

well. 

heilsam,  a.  wholesome. 
Heilstoff,  m.  curative,  remedy. 
Heilstofflehre,  /.  pharmacology,  pharmacy. 
Heilwasser,  n.  curative  water,  mineral  water. 
Heilwert,  m.  therapeutic  value. 
Heilwissenschaft,  /.  medical  science. 
Heim,  n.  home,  dwelling. 
Heimat,  /.  native  place  or  country;  habitat, 
hcimisch,  a.  native,  domestic,  indigenous. 
heimlich,  a.  secret;  private. 
heimsuchen,  v.t.  afflict;  haunt. 
heimtuckisch,  a.  malicious. 
Heimweh,  n.  homesickness. 
Heirat,  /.  marriage,  wedding,  match. 
heiraten,  v.t.  &  i.  marry,  wed. 
heischen,  v.t.  demand,  require. 
heiser,  a.  hoarse,  husky, 
heiss,  a.  hot;  ardent. 

heissbliitig,  a.  warm-blooded;  hot-blooded. 
heissbrtichig,  a.  hot-short. 
heissen,  v.t.  call;    bid,  order. — v.i.  be  called; 

mean,  be. — es  heisst,  it  says,  they  say. 
heissgar,  a.  kishy. 

heissgradig,  a.  (of  ores)  difficultly  fusible. 
Heissluft-.  hot-air. 

Heisswassertrichter,  m.  hot-water  funnel, 
-heit.     A  suffix  attached  to  adjectives  to  form 

abstract  nouns  (as  TrockenAeiJ,  dryness),  and 

to  nouns    to  form   collectives   (as  Mensch- 

heit,  mankind) ;  -hood,  -ness,  -dom. 
heiter,  a.  clear,  serene;  cheerful,  merry. 
Heiz-.  heating,  calorific. 
Heizapparat,  m.  heating  apparatus. 
Heize,  /.  (Steel)  charge  of  pig. 
Heizeffekt,  m.  heating  effect, 
hcizen,  v.t.  &  L  heat. 
Heizer,  m.  fireman,  stoker. 


Heizflache,  /.  heating  surface. 
Heizgas,  n.  gas  for  heating,  fuel  gas. 
Heizkraft,  /.  heating  power,  calorific  power. 
Heizkranz,  TO.  ring  burner. 
Heizmantel,  TO.  heating  jacket. 
Heizmaterial,  Heizmittel,  n.  fuel. 
Heizoberflache,  /.  heating  surface. 
Heizrohr.  n.,  Heizrohre,  /.  heating  tube;    fire 

tube. 

Heizschlange,  /.  heating  coil. 
Heizstoff,  TO.  fuel. 
Heizung,  /.  heating,  firing;  fuel. 
Heizverlust,  TO.  loss  of  heat. 
Heizvorrichtung,  /.  heating  appliance. 
Heizwert,  TO.  heating  value,  calorific  power. 
Heizwirkung,  /.  heating  effect. 
Heizzweck,  TO.  heating  purpose  (s). 
Held,  TO.  hero. 

helfen,  r.i.  help,  assist;  be  of  use,  avail. 
Heifer,  m.  helper,  assistant. 
hell,   a.   bright,   brilliant;     light,   pale;    clear, 

transparent,  limpid;  loud,  shrill. 
hellbraun,  a.  light  brown. 
Helle,    /.    brightness,    luminosity;     clearness, 

transparency. 
Heller,  TO.  farthing. 
hellfarbig,  a.  light-colored. 
hellgelb,  a.  light  yellow,  bright  yellow, 
hellgrau,  a.  light  gray. 
hellgrun,  a.  light  green. 
Helligkeit,  /.  =  Helle. 
hellrot,  a.  light  red. 

Helltran,  TO.  a  clear,  light  yellow  cod  oil. 
hellweiss,  a.  clear  white,  bright  white. 
Helm,  TO.  helmet;  helm;    (of  a  still)  head. 
Helmschnabel,  TO.  (of  a  still)  beak,  nose. 
Hemd,  n.  shirt;   chemise;    (of  a  blast  furnace) 

shell. 

Hemellithsaure,  /.  hemellitic  acid. 
Hemieder,  n.  hemihedron,  hemihedral  form  or 

crystal. 

Hemiedrie,  /.  hemihedrism. 
hemiedrisch,  a.  hemihedral. 
Hemimellithsaure,  /.  hemimellitic  acid. 
hemitrop,  a.  (Cryst.)  hemitrope,  twinned. 
hemmen,  v.t.  stop,  check,  arrest;   brake;    clojj. 
Hemmnis,  n.  obstruction,  check. 
Hemmung,  /.  stopping;    check,  arrest;   escape- 
ment. 

Hengst,  TO.  stallion;  jack;   (Brewing)  old  piece. 
Henkel,  m.  handle,  lug,  ear. 
Henne,  /.  hen. 
hepatisch,  a.  hepatic. 
heptacarbocyclisch,  a.  heptacarbocyclic. 
Heptanaphten,  n.  heptanaphthene. 
Heptinsaure,  /.  heptinic  acid. 
her,  adv.  here,  hither;   since,  ago. — von  je  her, 

always. 

herab,  adv.  down,  downwards. 
herabdriicken,  v.t.  press  down,  depress. 


herabfliessen 


123 


Herzhaut 


herabfliessen,  v.i.  flow  down,  run  down. 

herablassen,  v.t.  let  down,  lower. — v.r.  conde- 
scend. 

herabmindern,  v.t.  diminish,  lessen. 

herabsetzen,  v.t.  degrade;   disparage;  reduce. 

Herabsetzung,  /.  lowering;  degradation;  un- 
dervaluation. 

Heraldik,  /.  heraldry. 

heran,  adv.  on,  near,  up. 

heranbilden,  v.t.  bring  up,  educate. 

heranwachsen,  v.i.  grow  up. 

herauf,  adv.  up,  up  here. 

heraus,  adv.  out,  out  here. 

herausbekommen,  v.t.  get  back;  get  out,  elicit, 
solve. 

herausbringen,  vJ,.  get  out,  turn  out,  draw  out; 
perplex. 

herausfordern,  v.t.  challenge;   provoke. 

Herausgabe,  /.  editing,  edition,  editorship; 
publication;  issue;  giving  up. 

herausgeben,  v.t.  edit;  publish,  issue;  give  out 
or  up;  give  back  (change). 

Herausgeber,  m.  editor;   publisher. 

herausgreifen,  v.t.  single  out,  choose  at  random. 

herauskommen,  v.i.  come  out,  get  out,  be 
edited,  be  published,  result,  amount. 

herauslosen,  v.t.  dissolve  out. 

herausnehmbar,  a.  removable. 

herausnehmen,  v.t.  take  out;  choose. 

herausragen,  v.i.  project. 

herausschlagen,  v.t.  beat  out;  strike  (sparks); 
make  (money). 

herausstellen,  v.r.  turn  out,  prove. 

heraustreten,  v.i.  protrude;  emerge;  step  out. 

herb,  herbe,  a.  harsh,  sharp,  tart,  rough,  raw. 

herbei,  adv.  here,  hither,  near. 

herbeifiihren,  v.t.  bring;  bring  about,  cause. 

herbeischaffen,  v.t.  bring  up,  collect,  procure, 
furnish. 

Herberge, /.  inn;  shelter. 

Herbst,  TO.  autumn. 

Herbstrose,  /.  hollyhock. 

Herbstzeitlose,  /.  meadow  saffron. 

Herd,  TO.  hearth;   center,  focus,  seat. 

Horde,  /.  herd,  flock,  drove;   crowd. 

Herdfrischarbeit,  /.  (Iron)  refinery  process. 

Herdfrischeisen,  n.  iron  treated  by  the  refinery 


Herdfrischen,  n.  (Lead)  reduction  of  litharge; 

(Iron)  refining  in  hearths,  refinery  process. 
Herdfrischprozess,  m.  (Iron)  refinery  process. 
Herdfrischschlacke,  /.  refinery  cinder  (or  slag). 
Herdfrischstahl,  TO.  fined  steel. 
Herdguss,  TO.  open  sand  casting. 
Herdraum,  TO.  heating  chamber. 
Herdsohle,  /.  hearth  bottom,  hearth  bed,  sole. 
herein,  adv.  in;  come  in. 

herf iihren,  v.t.  lead  on,  refresh  (yeast) ;  usher  in. 
Hergang,  m.  affair,  circumstances. 
hergeben,  v.t.  deliver,  yield. 


hergebracht,  p.a.  established,  conventional. 

herhalten,  v.t.  hold  out;   suffer,  pay. 

Hering,  TO.  herring. 

Heringstran,  m.  herring  oil. 

Herkommen,  n.  origin,  descent;  usage,  custom. 

Herkunft,  /.  origin;  arrival. 

herleiten,  v.t.  derive;  deduce;  conduct. 

Hermelin,  n.  ermine. 

hermetisch,  a.  hermetic. 

hernach,  adv.  afterwards,  hereafter. 

Herr,  TO.  master,  lord;   gentleman;   Mr. 

herrichten,  v.t.  prepare,  arrange,  adjust;  season 
(wood). 

herrlich,  a.  magnificent,  grand,  excellent. 

Herrlichkeit,  /.  grandeur,  splendor,  excellence. 

herrschen,  v.i.  rule,  reign;  prevail. 

herruhren,  v.i.  proceed,  be  due  (to). 

hersagen,  v.t.  recite,  repeat. 

Herst.,  abbrev.  (Herstellung)  production. 

herstellen,  v.t.  produce,  prepare,  make,  manu- 
facture; restore. 

Hersteller,  TO.  producer,  maker,  manufacturer. 

Herstellung,  /.  production,  preparation,  manu- 
facture; restoration,  recovery. 

Herstellungsmittel,  n.  restorative. 

heriiber,  adv.  over  (here). 

herum,  adv.  round,  about. 

herunter,  adv.  down  (here);  low. 

herunterkommen,  v.i.  come  down;   decay. 

herunterlassen,  v.t.  let  down,  lower;  (Brewing) 
strike  out  (wort). 

heruntersetzen,  v.t.  reduce;  undervalue. 

hervor,  adv.  forth,  forward,  out. 

hervorbringen,  v.t.  produce,  cause;  bring  forth. 

hervorgehen,  v.i.  arise,  result;  go  forth. 

hervorheben,  v.t.  make  prominent,  emphasize; 
raise. 

hervorragen,  v.i.  project;  stand  out,  be  promi- 
nent.— hervorragend,  p.a.  projecting;  out- 
standing, signal,  prominent. 

hervorrufen,  v.t.  call  forth,  bring  about,  pro- 
duce; develop  (a  photographic  image). 

hervorstehend,  p. a.  prominent,  projecting, 
standing  out. 

hervortun,  v.r.  distinguish  oneself. 

Herz,  n.  heart. 

Here-,  heart,  cardiac. 

Herzbeutel,  TO.  pericardium. 

Herzbraune,  /.  angina  pectoris. 

herzen,  v.t.  embrace,  hug,  caress. 

Herzens-.  cardiac;  of  the  heart;  darling;  in- 
most. 

Herzfell,  n.  pericardium. 

herzfdrmig,  a.  heart-shaped,  cordate. 

Herzgekrose,  n.  mesocardium. 

Herzgespann,  n.  motherwort  (Leonurus  car- 
diaca). 

herzhaft,  a.  hearty;   brave;   strong  (taste). 

Herzhaut,  /.  (aussere)  pericardium;  (innere) 
endocardium. 


herzig 


124 


hinschreiben 


herzig,  a.  hearty,  dear,  lovely. 

Herzkammer,  /.  ventricle. 

Herzklappe,  /.  cardiac  valve. 

herzlich,  a.  heartfelt,  hearty;  loving. — adv. 
heartily;  extremely. 

Herzog,  m.  duke. 

herzu,  adv.  here,  hither,  near. 

Herzvorhof,  TO.,  Herzvorkammer,  /.  auricle. 

Herzwasser,  n.  pericardial  fluid. 

hessisch,  a.  Hessian. 

heteroatomig,  a.  heteratomic. 

heterocyclisch,  a.  heterocyclic. 

heterogen,  a.  heterogeneous. 

Heterogenitat,  /.  heterogeneity. 

heterolog,  a.  heterologous. 

Heteroringbildung,  /.  formation  of  a  ring  (or 
rings)  composed  of  atoms  of  different  kinds. 

heterozyklisch,  a.  heterocyclic. 

hetzen,  v.t.  hunt;  set  on. 

Heu,  n.  hay. 

Heuchelei,  /.  hypocrisy. 

heucheln,  v.i.  feign,  pretend,  dissemble. 

heuer,  adv.  this  year,  this  season. 

heuern,  v.t.  hire. 

heulen,  v.i.  howl,  yell,  roar. 

Heupferd,  n.  grasshopper. 

Heuschrecke,  /.  locust. 

Heuschreckenbaum,  TO.  locust  tree. 

heute,  adv.  to-day. — heute  abend,  this  evening; 
heute  nacht,  to-night. 

heutig,  a.  of  to-day;  modern. 

Hexaeder,  n.  hexahedron. 

Hexanaphten,  n.  hexanaphthene  (cyclohexane) . 

Hexavanadinsaure,  /.  hexavanadic  acid. 

Hexe,  /.  witch;  hag. 

Hexenkraut,  n.  mandragora,  mandrake;  en- 
chanter's nightshade  (Circsea). 

Hexenkunst,  /.  witchcraft. 

Hexenmehl,  «.  lycopodium,  witch  meal. 

Hexenmeister,  TO.  sorcerer,  wizard.      . 

Hexenschuss,  m.  lumbago. 

Hexinsaure,  /.  hexinic  acid. 

hieb,  pret.  of  hauen. 

Hieb,  TO.  stroke,  cut,  slash. 

Melt,  pret.  of  halten. 

hier,  adv.  here. 

hieran,  adv.  hereon,  hereat,  at  this,  on  this. 

hierauf,  adv.  hereupon,  upon  this. 

hieraus,  adv.  from  this,  hence. 

hierher,  adv.  hither,  here,  now. 

hierhin,  adv.  hither,  this  way. 

hiermit,  adv.  herewith,  with  it. 

hiernach,  adv.  hereafter,  according  to  this. 

Hiersein,  n.  presence. 

hieriiber,  adv.  over  here,  regarding  this,  on  this 
account. 

hierum,  adv.  hereabout,  concerning  this. 

hierzu,  adv.  hereto,  to  this,  moreover. 

hiesig,  a.  of  this  place,  in  this  place. 

hiess,  pret.  of  heissen. 


Hilfe,/.  help;  relief;  remedy. 

hilflos,  a.  helpless. 

hilfreich,  a.  helpful. 

Hilfs-.  assistant,  auxiliary,  accessory. 

Hilfsarbeiter,  m.  assistant,  helper. 

Hilfsbeize, /.  (Dyeing)  assistant. 

Hilfsdiinger,  m.  auxiliary  fertilizer. 

Hilfsgeld,  n.  subsidy. 

Hilfsmittel,   n.   help,    aid,   expedient;     (Med.) 

adjuvant. 

Hilfsquelle,  /.  resource,  expedient. 
Hilfsteilung,  /.  auxiliary  graduation. 
Hilfsvorrichtung,  /.    auxiliary   contrivance    or 

appliance. 

Himbeere,  /.  raspberry. 
Himmel,  TO.  sky;  heaven;  climate. 
himmelblau,  a.  sky-blue,  azure. 
Himmelbrot,  n.  manna. 
Himmelsgegend,  /.    quarter   of   the   heavens, 

point  of  the  compass. 
Himmelsgerste,   /.,    Himmelskorn,    n.    naked 

barley. 

Himmelskorper,  TO.  celestial  body. 
Himmelskunde,  /.  astronomy. 
Himmelsluft,  /.  ether. 
Himmelsmehl,  n.  earthy  gypsum. 
Himmelsschliissel,  TO.  primrose. 
Himmelsstrich,  TO.  zone,  climate. 
himmlisch,  a.  celestial,  heavenly. 
bin,  adv.  there,  thither,  away,  out,  along,  gone. 

— hin  und  her,  hither  and  thither. — bin  und 

wieder,  now  and  again. 
hinab,  adv.  down  there,  down. 
hinauf,  adv.  up. 
hinaus,  adv.  out;  beyond. 
hinausschieben,  v.t.  push  out,  expel. 
hinauswaschen,  v.t.  wash  out. 
Hinblick,  TO.  look,  view,  regard. 
hinbringen,  v.t.  carry;   pass  (time). 
Hindernis,  n.  hindrance,  obstacle. 
hindurch,  adv.  thru,  thruout. 
hinein,  adv.  in,  inside. 
hineindringen,  v.i.  penetrate. 
hinfahren,  v.i.  go,  drive  (away  or  along);    pass 

away,  depart. 

hinfaliig,  a.  decaying,  perishable,  weak. 
hinfort,  adv.  henceforth. 
hing,  pret.  of  hangen. 
hingeben,  v.t.  give  up. 
hingegen,  adv.  on  the  contrary. 
hingehen,   v.i.  go,   pass. — hin-   und  hergehen, 

(Meek.)  reciprocate. 
hinhalten,  v.t.  hold  out,  hold  off. 
hinken,  v.i.  limp,  be  lame;   be  imperfect.' 
hinliinglich,  a.  sufficient,  adequate. 
hinreichen,  v.i.  suffice,  do. — hinreichend,  p.a. 

sufficient. 

hinreissen,  v.t.  tear  away,  carry  away, 
hinrichten,  v.t.  turn,  direct;   execute;   spoil. 
hinschreiben,  v.t.  write,  write  down. 


Hinsicht 


125 


Hochspannung 


Hinsicht,  /.  respect,  regard,  view. 

hinsichtlich,  adv.  with  regard  to. 

hintan,  adv.  behind,  after. 

hinten,  adv.  behind. 

hinter,  prep,  behind. — adv.  behind,  back. 

Hinter-.  hind,  posterior,  back. 

Hinterbliebene,  m.  &  f.  survivor. 

hinterbringen,  v.t.  give  information  of. 

Hinterdarm,  m.  rectum.         , 

hintereinander,  adv.  one  after  another,  in  suc- 
cession; (Elec.)  in  series. 

Hintereinanderschaltung,  /.  (Elec.)  connection 
in  series. 

hintergehen,  v.t.  deceive. 

Hintergrund,  m.  background. 

Hinterhalt,  m.  reserve;  ambush. 

Hinterhaupt,  n.  occiput  (back  part  of  head). 

Hinter haupts-.  occipital. 

hinterher,  adv.  behind,  after,  afterward. 

Hinterkopf,  m.  occiput. 

hinterlassen,  v.t.  leave  behind,  leave. 

hinterlegen,  v.t.  deposit, 'consign. 

Hinterleib,  m.  hind  quarters;  back,  dorsum. 

Hinterlist,  /.  cunning,  deceit. 

hinterst,  a.  hindmost,  last. 

Hintritt,  m.  decease. 

hinuber,  adv.  over,  across,  beyond. 

hinunter,  adv.  down  (there). 

hinweg,  adv.  off,  away. 

Hinweg,  m.  way  there. 

Hinweis,  m.  hint;  reference. 

hinwerfen,  v.t.  throw,  throw  down;  jot  down; 
drop  (remarks). 

hinzu,  adv.  besides,  to  it. 

hinzufiigen,  v.t.  add,  subjoin. 

hinzukommen,  v.i.  come  to,  come  toward,  be 
added. — hinzukommend,  p.a.  additional,  ad- 
ventitious. 

Hinzu tritt,  m.  approach;  appearance;  acces- 
sion. 

hippursauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  hippuric 
acid,  hippurate  of. 

Hippursaure,  /.  hippuric  acid. 

Him,  n.  brain. 

Him-,  cerebral. 

Hirnfett,  n.  cerebrin. 

Hirnholz,  n.  wood  cut  across  the  grain. 

Hirnschadel,  m.,  Hirnschale,  /.  skull,  cranium. 

Hirsch.  TO.  stag,  deer. 

Hirschdorn,  m.  buckthorn  (Rhamnus  cathar- 
tica). 

Hirschhorn,  n.  hartshorn. 

Hirschhorngeist,  TO.  spirits  of  hartshorn  (aqua 
ammonise) . 

Hirschhornsalz,  n.  salt  of  hartshorn  (commer- 
cial ammonium  carbonate). 

Hirschhornschwarz,  n.  hartshorn  black  (fine 
boneblack). 

Hirschhornspiritus,  TO.  =  Hirschhorngeist. 

Hirschkalb,  n.  fawn. 


Hirschkuh,  /.  hind. 

Hirschleder,  n.  buckskin. 

Hirse,  /.  millet. 

Hirsefieber,  n.  miliaria. 

Hirseneisenstein,    m.,    Hirscnerz,    n.    oolitic 

hematite. 

Hirt,  Hirte,  TO.  shepherd,  herdsman. 
Hirtentasche,  /.,  Hirtentaschlein,  n.  shepherd's 

purse  (Bursa  bursa-pastoris) . 
Histochemie,  /.  histochemistry   (chemistry  of 

the  tissues). 

Hitze,  /.  heat;   hotness;   ardor,  passion. 
hitzebestandig,  a.  stable  on  heating;   (of  colors) 

fast  to  ironing  or  hot-pressing. 
Hitzeeinwirkung,  /.  action  or  influence  of  heat. 
Hitzegrad,  TO.  degree  of  heat. 
Hitzegradmesser,  m.  pyrometer. 
Hitzegradmessung,  /.  pyrometry. 
Hitzemesser,  m.  pyrometer. 
Hitzemessung,  /.  pyrometry. 
hitzeh,  v.t.  heat. 
hitzig,  a.  hot;    heating;   inflammatory;   acute; 

passionate. 

HL,  abbrev.  (Halbleder)  half-leather. 
hob,  pret.  of  heben. 
Hobel,  TO.  plane. 
hobeln,  v.t.  plane;   smooth. 
Hobelspane,  m.pl.  shavings. 
hoch,  a.  high;   tall;   deep;   great,  sublime. 
hochblau,  a.  light  blue,  azure. 
Hochdruck,  TO.  high  pressure;   relief  printing. 
Hochebene,  /.  tableland. 
Hochemafl,  n.  embossed  enamel. 
hochfarbig,  a.  high-colored. 
hochgeehrt,  p.a.  highly  honored. — hochgeehrter 

Herr,  dear  Sir. 

hochgespannt,  p.a.  at  high  tension,  highly  su- 
perheated, etc.  (see  spannen). 
Hochglanz,  m.  high  polish  or  luster,  brilliancy. 
hochgradig,  a.  in  high  degree,  intense. 
hochgriin,  a.  bright  green. 
hochherzig,  a.  noble-minded,  high-spirited. 
Hochkante,  /.  edge  (of  a  brick  or  the  like). 
hochkantig,  a.  &  adv.  on  edge,  edgewise. 
hochmolekular,  a.  of  high  molecular  weight. 
Hochmut,  TO.  haughtiness,  pride. 
Hochofen,  TO.  blast  furnace. 
Hochofenbetrieb,  TO.  blast-furnace  operation. 
Hochofenschlacke,  /.  blast-furnace  slag. 
hochprozentig,  a.  high-percent,  high-percentage. 
hochrot,  a.  bright  red. 
hochrund,  a.  convex. 
Hochscharlach,  TO.  cochineal  scarlet. 
hochschmelzend,  p.a.  high-melting. 
Hochschule,  /.  a  German  higher  school  (college, 

institution,  etc.;    not  high  school). 
hochselig,  a.  late,  deceased. 
hochsensibel,  a.  highly  sensible  (or  sensitive). 
hochsiedend,  p.a.  high-boiling. 
Hochspannung,  /.  high  tension. 


hochst 


126 


Holzschliff 


hiichst,  a.  highest;  maximum;  utmost. — adv, 
most  highly,  extremely. 

hochstens,  adv.  at  most,  at  best. 

Hochstfalle,  m.  maximum  case. 

hochtrabend,  p.a.  pompous,  bombastic. 

hochvergarend,  p.a.  (of  yeast)  high-attenuating. 

Hochwald,  m.  forest. 

Hochzeit,  /.  wedding. 

Hocker,  m.  hump,  bump,  protuberance;  huck- 
ster. 

hockerig,  a.  knotty,  knobby,  rough;  hunch- 
backed. 

Mode,  /.,  Hoden,  TO.  testicle. 

Hodensack,  TO.  scrotum. 

Hof,   TO.   areola;     halo;    court;     yard;     farm; 


Hoffart,  /.  pride,  insolence. 

hoffen,  v.t.  &  i.  hope  for,  hope. 

hoffentlich,  adv.  it  is  to  be  hoped,  as  I  hope. 

Hoffnung,  /.  hope. 

hoflich,  a.  civil,  courteous. 

Hone,  /.  height,  altitude;  head  (of  water); 
amount;  summit. — in  der  Hohe,  on  bigg- 
in die  Hohe,  up. 

Hoheit,  /.  highness;   greatness. 

hdher,  a.  higher;  superior. 

hoherwertig,  a.  of  higher  valence,  polyvalent. 

hohl,  a.  hollow;   concave. 

Hohle,  /.  cave,  cavern ;  hole,  cavity. 

hohlen,  v.t.  hollow,  excavate. 

hohlerhaben,  a.  concavo-convex. 

hohlgeschliffen,  p.a.  hollow-ground,  concave. 

Hohlglas,  n.  hollow  glassware  (bottles,  tum- 
blers, etc.) ;  concave  glass. 

Hohlhand,  /.  palm  (of  the  hand). 

Hohllinse,  /.  concave  lens. 

Hohlmass,  n.  dry  measure. 

Hohlprisma,  n.  hollow  prism. 

Hohlraum,  m.  hollow  space,  empty  space. 

hohlrund,  a.  concave. 

Hohlschicht,  /.  air  space. 

Hohlspat,  TO.  chiastolite. 

Hohlspiegel,  TO.  concave  mirror. 

Hohlung,  /.  cavity,  excavation. 

Hohlwelle,  /.  hollow  shaft. 

Hohlziegel,  m.  hollow  brick  (or  tile). 

Hohn,  TO.  scorn,  sarcasm,  mockery. 

hold,  a.  kind,  friendly,  lovely,  charming. 

Holder,  TO.  =  Holunder. 

holen,  v.t.  fetch,  go  for,  get. 

hollandern,  v.t.  beat  in  a  hoUander. 

Hollander*  eiss,  n.  Dutch  white. 

hollandisch,  a.  Dutch.— hollandisches  Geschirr, 
(Paper)  hollander.— hollandisches  Ol,  hoi- 
landische  Fliissigkeit,  ethylene  chloride. 

Holle,  /.  hell. 

Hollenol,  n.  curcas  oil  (from  Jatropha  curcas)-, 
castor  oil;  worst  grade  of  olive  oil. 

Hollenstein,  TO.  lapis  infernalis,  lunar  caustic 
'(silver  nitrate). 


Holoeder,  n.  holohedral  form  or  crystal. 
Holoedrie,  /.  holohedrism. 
holoedrisch,  a.  holohedral. 
holperig,  holprig,  a.  uneven,  rough. 
Holunder,  TO.  elder. — spanischer  (or  tiirkischer ) 

Holunder,  lilac. 
Holunderbeere,  /.  elderberry. 
Holz,  n.  wood;   timber;   forest;   thicket. 
holzahnlich,  a.  wood-like,  ligneous. 
Holzalkohol,  TO.  wood  alcohol. 
Holzapfel,  TO.  crab  apple. 
holzartig,  a.  woody,  ligneous. 
Holzasbest,  m.  ligneous  asbestos. 
Holzasche,  /.  wood  ashes. 
Holzather,     TO.     methyl     ether. — essigsaurer 

Holzather,  methyl  acetate. 
Holzbeize,  /.  mordant  for  staining  wood. 
Holzbranntwein,  TO.  wood  spirit. 
Holzbiichse,  /.  wooden  box  or  case. 
Holzchen,  n.  splinter,  splint;  match. 
holzern,  a.  wooden;  ligneous. 
Holzessig,  TO.,  Holzessigsaure,  /.  wood  vinegar, 

pyroligneous  acid. 

holzessigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  pyro- 
ligneous    acid,     pyrolignite     of. — holzessig- 

saures  Eisen,  iron  liquor. 
Holzfaser,  /.  wood  fiber,  ligneous  fiber;    wood 

pulp;  =  Holzfaserstoff. 
Holzfaserstoff,  TO.  lignin;   cellulose;   lignocellu- 

lose. 

Holzfuss,  TO.  wooden  baser  or  foot. 
Holzgeist,  TO.  wood  spirit,  wood  alcohol. 
Holzgestell,  n.  wooden  stand,  wooden  frame. 
Holzgriff,  TO.  wooden  handle. 
Holzgummi,  n.  wood  gum. 
holzicht,  holzig,  a.  woody,  ligneous. 
Holzkalk,  w.  pyrolignite  of  lime. 
Holzkasten,  TO.  wooden  box,  case  or  vat. 
Holzkirche,  /.  wild  cherry. 
Holzkistchen,  n.  wooden  box. 
Holzklotz,  TO.  wooden  block,  wood  block. 
Holzkohle,  /.  charcoal  (from  wood). 
Holzkohlenklein,  n.  charcoal  dust 
Holzkohlenofen,  TO.  charcoal  oven. 
Holzkugel,  /.  wooden  ball. 
Holzkupfer,    Holzkupfererz,    n.    wood    copper 

(fibrous  olivenite). 
Holzlack,  TO.  stick-lac. 
Holzmelasse,  /.  wood  molasses. 
Holzol,  n.  wood  oil  (any  of  various  oils  found 

in  certain   woods,   also  an  oil  obtained  by 

destructive  distillation). 
Holzopal,  m.  wood  opal. 
Holzpappe,  /.  (Paper)  board  made  from-  wood 

pulp. 

Holzrot,  n.  redwood  extract. 
holzsauer,  a.  =  holzessigsauer. 
Holzsaure,  /.  pyroligneous  acid. 
Holzschleifer,  TO.  (Paper)  wood-pulp  grinder. 
Holzschliff,  TO.  mechanical  wood  pulp. 


Holzschnitt 


127 


Hunt! 


Holzschnitt,  m.  wood  engraving,  woodcut. 

Holzspan,  TO.  wood  shaving,  chip  or  boring. 

Holzspiritus,  m.  wood  spirit,  wood  alcohol. 

Holzstoff,  TO.  wood  pulp;  cellulose  (from  wood). 

Holztafel,  /.  board. 

Holzteer,  m.  wood  tar. 

Holztrankung,  /.  wood  pickling. 

Holzverkohlung,  /.  carbonization  of  wood,  char- 
coal burning. 

Holzzellstoff,  TO.  lignocellulose. 

Holzzeug,  n.  wood  pulp. 

Holzzinn,  Holzzinnerz,  n.  wood  tin  (fibrous 
cassiterite). 

Holzzucker,  m.  wood  sugar,  xylose. 

Homobrenzcatechin,  n.  homopyrocatechol. 

homochrom,  a.  of  uniform  color,  homochrom- 
ous;  (Dyeing)  monogenetic. 

homogen,  a.  homogeneous. 

Homogenitat,  Homogeneitat,  /.  homogeneity. 

Homokaffeesaure,  /.  homocaffeic  acid. 

Homokamphersaure,  /.  homocamphoric  acid. 

homolog,  a.  homologous. 

Homologie,  /.  homology. 

Homophtalsaure,  /.  homophthalic  acid.      . 

Honig,  m.  honey. 

honigartig,  a.  honey-like,  melleous. 

Honigessig,  m.  oxymel. 

honigfarbig,  a.  honey-colored. 

honiggelb,  a.  honey-yellow. 

Honigharnruhr,  /.  diabetes  mellitus. 

Honigkuchen,  TO.  gingerbread. 

Honigsaft,  TO.  nectar. 

Honigscheibe,  /.  honeycomb. 

Honigseim,  TO.  liquid  honey. 

Honigstein,  m.  honeystone,  mellite. 

Honigsteinsaure,  /.  mellitic  acid. 

Honigtrank,  TO.  mead. 

Honigwasser,  n.  hydromel. 

Hopfen,  TO.  hop,  hops. 

hopfen,  v.t.  hop,  add  hops  to. 

Hopfenbaum,  TO.  hop  tree  (Ptelea  trifoliata). 

Hopfenbitter,  n.,  -bittersaure,  /.,  -bitterstoff, 
TO.  lupulin. 

Hopfenharz,  n.  hop  resin. 

Hopfenmehl,  n.  lupulin,  hop  dust 

Hopfenmehltau,  TO.  hop  blight. 

Hopfenol,  n.  hop  oil. 

Hopfenstaub,  TO.  hop  dust,  lupulin. 

Hopfenstopfen,  n.  (Brewing)  dry  hopping. 

Hopfentreber,  pi.  spent  hops. 

Hopfen trieb,  TO.  (Brewing)  frothy  head,  first 
stage  of  fermentation. 

hopsen,  v.i.  hop,  jump. 

horbar,  a.  audible. 

horchen,  v.i.  listen,  hearken;  eavesdrop. 

horen,  v.t.  &  i.  hear. 

Horizont,  TO;  horizon. 

Hornblei,  Hornbleierz,  n.  phosgenite. 

hornern,  a.  of  horn,  horny. 

Hornerv.  TO.  auditory  nerve. 


Hornerz,  n.  horn  silver  (cerargyrite). 

Horngewebe,  n.  horny  tissue. 

Hornhaut,  /.  cornea;  horny  layer  of  the  skin. 

hornig,  a.  hornlike,  homy,  callous. 

Hornisse,  Hornis,  /.  hornet. 

Hornkobalt,  n.  asbolite. 

Hornmohn,  TO.  horn  poppy  (Glaucium  glau- 
tium). 

Hornquecksilber,  n.  horn  quicksilver  (native 
mercurous  chloride). 

Hornschicht,  /.  homy  layer,  specif.,  epidermis. 

Hornsilber,  n.  horn  silver  (cerargyrite). 

Hornstein,  TO.  hornstone  (variety  of  quartz). 

Hornstoff,  m.  keratin. 

Horrohr,  n.  ear  trumpet;  stethoscope. 

Hdrsaal,  TO.  lecture  room,  auditorium. 

Hose,  /.  trousers,  breeches. 

Hosenband,  n.  garter. 

Hosenrohr,  n.  siphon  pipe  (of  a  hot-blast  oven). 

Hosentrager,  TO.  suspenders,  braces. 

hub,  pret.  of  heben. 

Hub,  TO.  lift,  lifting;    (Mack.)  stroke. 

Hiibel,  TO.  hillock,  mound. 

hiibsch,  a.  pretty,  handsome. 

Huf,  TO.  hoof. 

Hufeisen,  n.  horseshoe. 

Huflattich,  Huflattig,  TO.  coltsfoot. 

Hufnagel,  horseshoe  nail;  hobnail. 

Hufschlag,  TO.  hoof  beat;  horseshoeing. 

Hufschmied,  TO.  horseshoer,  farrier. 

Hiiftbein,  n.  hip  bone. 

Hufte,  /.  hip;   haunch. 

Hiiftloch,  n.  obturator  foramen. 

Huftnerv,  TO.  sciatic  nerve. 

Hugel,  TO.  hill,  hillock;  knob,  nodule. 

Huhn,  n.  hen;   fowl. 

Hiihnchen,  n.  chicken,  pullet. 

Hiihnerauge,  n.  corn. 

Hiihnereiweiss,  n.  white  of  egg. 

hiihnereiweissartig,  a.  like  white  of  egg,  albu- 
minous. 

Huld,  /.  grace;   kindness,  favor. 

huldigcn,  v.i.  pay  homage,  devote  oneself. 

Hiilfe,  etc.     See  Hilfe,  etc. 

Hiille,  /.  cover,  covering,  case,  casing,  wrapper, 
envelope,  sheath. 

hiillen,  v.t.  cover,  wrap. 

Hiillrohr,  n.  encasing  tube,  jacket. 

Hiilse,  /.  hull,  husk,  pod,  shell,  case;  socket, 
collar. 

Hiilsenbaum,  m.  locust  tree. 

Hulsenfrucht,  /.  legume. 

hiilsenfruchtartig,  a.  leguminous. 

Hiilsengewachs,  n.  leguminous  plant. 

Hiilsenpflanze,  /.  leguminous  plant. 

Hummel,  /.  bumblebee. 

Hummer,  TO.  lobster. 

humpeln,  v.i.  hobble. 

Humpen,  TO.  bumper,  tankard. 

Hund,  m.  dog;  hound. 


Hundekot 


128 


hypothetisch 


Hundekot,  TO.  canine  feces,  album  graecum. 

hundert,  a.  hundred. 

Hundertel,  n.  hundredth. 

hundertgradig,  a.  centigrade. 

hundertteilig,  a.  centesimal,  centigrade. 

Hundezahnspat,  TO.  dogtooth  spar  (variety  of 
calcite). 

Hundskamille,  /.  dog's  camomile,  mayweed 
(Anthemis  cotula). 

Hundszunge,  /.  hound's  tongue  (Cynoglossum) . 

Hiine,  m.  giant. 

Hungerkorn,  n.  ergot. 

Hungersnot,  /.  famine. 

Hungerstein,  TO.  salt-pan  scale  (sulfates  of  cal- 
cium and  sodium,  etc.). 

hungrig,  a.  hungry. 

hiipfen,  v.i.  hop,  jump. 

Hiirde,  /.  hurdle;  pen. 

hurtig,  a.  quick,  nimble,  speedy. 

husten,  v.i.  cough. 

Hustenmittel,  n.  cough  remedy. 

Hut,  TO.  hat;  cap,  cover,  lid,  top;  loaf  (of 
sugar);  scum  (of  wine). 

Hut, /.guard;   pasture. 

hiiten,  v.L  watch,  guard,  keep. — v.r.  take  care. 

Hutfilz,  TO.  hatter's  felt. 

Hutpilz,  TO.  pileate  fungus,  agaricaceous  fungus, 
mushroom. 

Hiitte,  /.  (metallurgical  or  glass)  works,  mill, 
smelting  house,  foundry;  hut,  cabin,  cottage, 
shed. 

Hiittenafter,  TO.  residue  or  refuse  from  a  foun- 
dry or  the  like. 

Hiittenarbeit,  /.  smelting,  founding;  foundry 
work  (distinguished  from  blast-lamp  work, 
in  glass). 

Hiittenglas,  n.  (Glass)  pot  metal. 

Hiittenherr,  TO.  owner  of  a  smeltery  or  the  like. 

Huttenkatzc.  /.  lead  colic. 

Hiittenkunde,  /.  metallurgy. 

Hiittenkundiger,  in.  metallurgist. 

Hiittenmann,  TO.  metallurgist. 

huttenmannisch,  a.  metallurgical. 

Huttennichts,  n.  nihilum  album,  white  tutty 
(impure  zinc  oxide). 

Hiittenprobierkunst,  /.  metallurgical  assaying. 

Hiittenprodukt,  n.  metallurgical  product. 

Hiittenprozess,  TO.  metallurgical  process. 

Huttenpriifer,  m.  metallurgical  assayer. 

Hiittenrauch,  TO.  smelter  smoke;   white  arsenic. 

Huttenreise,  /.  (Metal.)  campaign. 

Hiittentrichter,  m.  conical  funnel  (the  common 
form). 

Huttenwerk,  n.  smelting  worts,  foundry,  mill, 
plant,  works  (where  smelting,  founding,  roll- 
ing, etc.,  are  carried  on). 

Hiittenwesen,  n.  smelting,  metallurgy. 

Hiittenzinn,  n.  (Metal.)  grain  tin. 

Hutzucker,  m.  loaf  sugar. 


Hyacinthgranat,  TO.  essonite. 

Hyane,  /.  hyena. 

Hydantoinsaure,  /.  hydantoic  acid. 

Hydrat,  n.  hydrate. 

Hydratation,  /.  hydration. 

hydrathaltig,  a.  hydrated. 

hydratisch,  o.  hydrated. 

hydratisieren,  v.t.  hydrate. — v.r.  become  hy- 
drated. 

Hydratropasaure,  /.  hydratropic  acid. 

Hydraulik,  /.  hydraulics. 

hydraulisch,  a.  hydraulic. 

Hydrazobenzol,  n.  hydrazobenzene. 

Hydrazoverbindung,  /.  hydrazo  compound. 

Hydrid,  n.  hydride,  esp.  a  higher  hydride,  as 
contrasted  with  Hydrtir. 

hydrieren,  v.t.  hydrogenize,  hydrogenate. 

Hydrierung,  /.  hydrogenation. 

hydroaromatisch,  a.  hydroaromatic. 

Hydrobromsaure,  /.  hydrobromic  acid. 

Hydrochinon,  n.  hydroquinone. 

Hydrochinoxalin,  n.  hydroquinoxaline. 

Hydrochlorsaure,  /.  hydrochloric  acid. 

Hydrocumaron,  n.  hydrocoumarone,  hydrocu- 
marone. 

Hydrocumarsaure,  /.  hydrocoumaric  (or  -cu- 
maric)  acid. 

Hydrocyansaure,  /.  hydrocyanic  acid. 

Hydrojodsaure,  /.  hydriodic  acid. 

Hydrokaffeesaure,  /.  hydrocaffeic  acid. 

Hydrokette,  /.  (Elec.)  hydrocell,  hydroelement. 

Hydrolyse,  /.  hydrolysis. 

hydrolysieren,  v.t.  hydrolyze. 

Hydroperoxyd,  n.  hydrogen  peroxide. 

Hydrophtalsaure,  /.  hydrophthalic  acid. 

hydroschweflig,  a.  hydrosulfurous. 

Hydrothionsaure,  /.  hydrosulfuric  acid,  hydro- 
gen sulfide. 

Hydroverbindung,  /.  hydro  compound  (com- 
pound formed  by  the  addition  of 
hydrogen). 

Hydroxyd,  n.  hydroxide. 

Hydroxydul,  n.  (-ous)  hydroxide. 

hydroxylhaltig,  a.  containing  hydroxyl. 

Hydrozimmtsaure,  /.  hydrocinnamic  acid. 

Hydriir,  n.  hydride,  specif.,  a  lower  hydride  as 
contrasted  with  Hydrid. 

hygrometrisch,  a.  hygrometric. 

hygroskopisch,  a.  hygroscopic. 

Hygroskopizitat,  /.  hygroscopicity. 

Hyperbel,  /.  hyperbola. 

Hyperchlorat,  n.  perchlorate. 

Hyperglukamie,  /.  hyperglycemia. 

Hyperjodat,  n.  periodate. 

Hyperoxyd,  n.  hyperoxide  (peroxide). 

Hypogaasaure,  /.  hypogeic  acid. 

Hypothek,  /.  mortgage,  security. 

Hypothese,  /.  hypothesis. 

hypothetisch,  a.  hypothetical. 


i.,  abbrev.  (in)  in;   (5m)  in  the;   (ist)  is. 

latrochemie,  /.  iatrochemistry. 

latrochemiker,  m.  iatrochemist. 

ich,  pron.  I. 

-icht.  a  suffix  used  with  verb  roots  to  form 
collective  nouns  (as  Feilicft/,  filings,  from 
feilen)  and  with  nouns  to  form  adjectives  of 
quality,  as  olicht,  oily.  In  the  latter  sense 
the  ending  -ig  is  more  common.  See  -ig,  and 
adjectives  ending  in  -ig. 

Ichthyolseife,  /.  ichthyol  Soap. 

i.D.,  abbrev.  (im  Dampf)  in  the  form  of  vapor. 

-id.  -ide.  (There  is  American  authority  for 
chlortd,  amid,  etc.,  but  these  spellings  are  not 
used  by  the  American  or  London  chemical 
societies.  In  any  case  the  translation  should 
be  uniform,  not  -ide  for  some  compounds  and 
-id  for  others.) 

Idee,  /.  idea,  notion,  conception. 

identisch,  a.  identical. 

Idozuckersaure,  /.  idosaccharic  acid. 

-ieren.  -ate,  -ize,  etc.  (the  infinitive  ending  of 
a  large  number  of  verbs,  mostly  of  non- 
German  origin,  the  meaning  of  which  can 
often  be  easily  guessed). 

-ig.  an  adjective  suffix  denoting  quality  or 
relation;  -y,  -ous,  -ed,  -ful;  as,  Qlig,  oily; 
flttchtt'0,  volatile,  flying;  zweiseitip,  two- 
sided. 

Igel,  m.  hedgehog. 

-igen.  a  termination  of  causative  verbs 
formed  from  adjectives  and  nouns;  as, 
reinigen  (make  pure)  from  rein;  endigen 
(make  an  end  of)  from  Ende. 

ihnen,  pron.  to  them. 

Ihnen,  pron.  to  you. 

ihr,  pron.  you;  to  her;  her;  their. 

Ihr,  pron.  your. 

ihrer,  pron.  of  her;  of  them;  hers;  theirs. 

Ihrer,  pron.  of  you. 

ihrerseits,  adv.  for  its,  her,  or  their  part;  in  turn; 
again. 

ihrige,  pron.  hers;  theirs. 

Ihrige,  pron.  yours. 

i.J.,  abbrev.  (im  Jahre)  in  the  year. 

Ikositetraeder,  n.  icositetrahedron. 

-U.  (Org.  Chem.)  -il;  as,  anil,  carbostyriJ,  etc. 
Nitril  (translated  nitrile)  is  an  exception. 

illuminieren,  v.t.  illuminate. 


illustrieren,  v.t.  illustrate. 

Iltis,  m.  polecat,  fitchet  (Putorius). 

im,  abbrev.  (in  dem)  in  the. 

imaginar,  a.  imaginary. 

imbibieren,  v.t.  imbibe. 

Imbiss,  m.  light  meal,  lunch. 

Imido-.  imido-,  imino-  (should  be  translated 
imido-  only  when  the  compound  is  of  imide 
nature,  otherwise  imino-). 

Imidoather,  m.  imido  ester. 

Imidosulfonsaure,  /.  imidosulfonic  acid  (disul- 
famic  acid). 

Imidothioather,  m.  imido  thio  ester. 

Immedialschwarz,  n.  immedial  black. 

immer,  adv.  always,  ever. 

immerfort,  adv.  always,  constantly. 

immergrun,  a.  evergreen. 

Immergrun,  n.  periwinkle  (Vincd). 

immerhin,  adv.  still,  after  all. 

Immerschon,  n.  everlasting,  immortelle. 

imnterwahrend,  p.a.  everlasting,  perpetual. 

immcrzu,  adv.  always;   go  on! 

immunisieren,  v.t.  immunize. 

Immunisierung,  /.  immunization. 

Immunitat,  /.  immunity. 

Immunkorpcr,  m.  immune  body. 

Impf-.  inoculation,  vaccination. 

impfbar,  a.  inoculable. 

impfen,  v.t.  inoculate;  vaccinate;  (of  plants) 
graft. 

Impffliissigkcit,  /.  inoculation  lymph,  vaccine 
lymph. 

Impfstift,  m.  inoculating  pencil. 

Impfstoff,  m.  inoculation  serum,  vaccine. 

Impfung,  /.  inoculation,  vaccination. 

imponieren,  v.i.  impose,  impress. 

impragnieren,  v.t.  impregnate. 

Impragnierung,  /.  impregnation. 

imstande,  a.  able. 

in,  prep,  in,  at;  into,  to. 

-in.  a  suffix  used  to  form  a  feminine;  as,  Wir- 
tin,  hostess,  landlady. 

-in.  (as  a  chemical  ending)  -ine  when  the  com- 
pound is  a  base,  -in  when  it  is  not.  Names 
of  compounds  of  alcoholic  nature  are  prefer- 
ably translated  so  as  to  end  in  -ol;  as, 
Resorcin,  resorcinol.  (Some  American  chem- 
ists translate  this  ending  invariably  .-in.) 

Inaktivitat,  /.  inactivity. 


129 


Inbegriff 


130 


inwarts 


Inbegriff,  m.  total,  sum,  inclusion;  summary. 

Inbrunst,  /.  ardor,  fervor. 

indent,  conj.  while,  when;  since,  because. 

indessen,  indes,  adv.  meanwhile;  however. 

indianisch,  a.  of  India,  Indian. 

Indien,  n.  India. 

Indig,  TO.  indigo. 

indigen,  a.  indigenous. 

Indigoblau,  n.  indigo  blue. 

Indigoblauschwefelsaure,  /.  indigosulfuric  acid, 

sulfindigotic  acid  (indigosulfonic  or  indigodi- 

sulfonic  acid). 

Indigofarbstoff,  w.  indigo  blue,  indigotin. 
Indigokiipe,  /.  indigo  vat,  blue  vat  (solution  of 

indigo  white). 

Indigoleim,  TO.  indigo  gelatin,  indigo  gluten. 
Indigorot,  n.  indigo  red  (indirubin). 
Indigosaure,  /.  indigotic  acid. 
Indigoschwefelsaure,  /.  =  Indigoblauschwefel- 
saure. 

Indigostoff,  m.  indigo  blue,  indigotin. 
Indigosulfosaure,  /.  indigosulfonic  acid. 
Indigoweiss,  n.  indigo  white. 
Indigstein,  TO.  indicolite  (blue  tourmaline). 
Indigweiss,  n.  indigo  white. 
Indikan,  n.  indican. 
indisch,    a.    Indian. — indische    Feige,    prickly 

pear. — indischer  Flachs,  jute. 
Indischgelb,  n.  Indian  yellow. 
Indischhanftinktur,  /.  tincture  of  Indian  hemp. 
Individuum,  n.  (pi.  Individuen).  individual. 
Indizes,  m.pl.  indices, 
indizieren,  v.t.  indicate. 

Indoxylschwefelsaure,  /.  indoxylsulfuric  acid. 
Induktionsrolle,  Induktionsspule,  /.  induction 

coil. 

Induktionsstrom,  m.  induction  current. 
Induktionsvermogen,  n.  inductive  capacity. 
indurieren,  v.t.  indurate,  harden. 
Industriezweig,  TO.  branch  of  industry, 
induzieren,  v.t.  induce. 

ineinander,  adv.  into  each  other,  into  one  another. 
infizieren,  v.t.  infect, 
infokund,  a.  sterile. 

Infundierapparat,  m.  infusion  apparatus. 
Infundierbiichse,  /.  infusion  vessel,  digester. 
infundieren,  v.t.  infuse. 

Infusorienerde,  /.  infusorial  earth  (kieselguhr). 
Ingenieur,  TO.  engineer. 
Ingrediens,  n.,  Ingredienz,  /.  ingredient. 
Ingrimm,  TO.  inward  rage. 
Inguss,  m.  ingot;  ingot  mold. 
Ingwer,  TO.  ginger. 
Ingwergras,  n.  ginger  grass. 
Ingwerol,  n.  ginger  oil. 
Inhaber,  m.  holder,  owner. 
inhalieren,  v.t.  inhale. 
Inhalt,   m.   content,   contents;    (of   a   surface) 

area;    (of  a  body)    volume;    (of   a   vessel) 

capacity. 


Inhaltsubersicht,  /.  table  of  contents; 
summary. 

Inhaltsverzeichnis,  n.  table  of  contents. 

inhomogen,  a.  inhomogeneous. 

Inhomogenitat,  /.  inhomogeneity. 

Initialsprengstoff,  TO.  priming. 

initiieren,  v.t.  initiate;    (Explosives')  explode. 

injizieren,  v.t.  inject. 

inkrustieren,  v.t.  incrust. — v.i.  become  in- 
crusted. 

Inlander,  TO.  inlander;  native. 

inlandisch,  a.  native,  indigenous;  internal, 
domestic;  inland. 

inmitten,  adv.  in  the  midst. 

inne,  adv.  in. 

innehaben,  v.t.  hold,  occupy,  keep. 

innehalten,  v.t.  confine;  observe,  keep.  —  v.i. 
stop,  pause. 

innen,  adv.  within,  in,  at  home. 

Innen-.  internal,  interior,  inside,  inner. 

Innendruck,  TO.  internal  pressure. 

Innenflache,  /.  inner  surface. 

Innenhaut,  /.  inner  or  internal  membrane  or 
skin. 

Innenleitung,  /.  inner  circuit. 

Innenmass,  n.  inside  measure. 

Innenraum,  TO.  interior  space,  interior. 

inner,  a.  internal;  interior,  inward,  inner; 
intrinsic. 

inner halb,  adv.  &  prep.,  within. 

innerlich,  a.  inward,  internal,  interior;  pro- 
found, sincere. 

innewohnend,  p.a.  inherent. 

innig,  a.  intimate;  cordial,  earnest,  sincere. 

inokulieren,  v.t.  inoculate. 

Inosinsaure,  /.  inosic  acid. 

in  praxi.  in  practice. 

Insass,  Insasse,  TO.  inhabitant;  inmate. 

insbesondere,  adr.  especially. 

Inschrift,  /.  inscription. 

Insektenkunde,  Insektenlehre,  /.  ento- 
mology. 

Insel,  /.  island. 

insofern,  conj.  so  far  as,  inasmuch  as. 

instabil,  a.  unstable. 

instandig,  a.  earnest,  urgent. 

instruieren,  v.t.  instruct. 

integrieren,  v.t.  integrate. — integrierend,  p.a. 
integrating,  integrant. 

Intensitat,  /.  intensity. 

Interesse,  /.  interest. 

Interferenzbild,  n.  interference  figure. 

intermediar,  a.  intermediary,  intermediate. 

intermittierend,  p.a.  intermittent. 

interpolieren,  v.t.  interpolate. 

intim,  a.  intimate. 

Inventar,  n.  inventory. 

invertieren,  v.t.  invert. 

Invertzucker,  TO.  invert  sugar. 

in  warts,  adv.  inwards.  - 


inwendig 


131 


i.W. 


inwendig,  a.  inward,  interior,  internal. 

inwiefern?  adv.  in  what  respect? 

inwohnend,  p.a.  inherent. 

inzwischen,  adv.  meantime. 

lod,  etc.  SeeJod,  etc. 

lonenbeweglichkeit,  /.  ionic  mobility. 

lonengeschwindigkeit,  /.  ionic  velocity. 

lonengleichung,  /.  ionic  equation. 

lonenreaktion,  /.  ionic  reaction. 

lonenreibung,  /.  ionic  friction. 

loncnspaltung,  /.  ionic  cleavage,  ionization. 

lonenwanderung,  /.  ionic  migration. 

lonenzustand,  m.  ionic  state. 

lonisationswarme,  /.  heat  of  ionization. 

ionisch,  a.  ionic. 

ionisierbar,  a.  ionizable. 

ionisieren,  v.t.  ionize. 

Ipser  Tiegel.  graphite  crucible. 

irden,  a.  earthen. — irdenes  Geschirr,  earthen- 
ware. 

Irdenware,  /.  earthenware. 

irdisch,  a.  terrestrial;  earthly;   perishable. 

-iren.  =  -ieren. 

irgend,  adv.  any,  at  all,  some. 

irgendwo,  adv.  anywhere,  somewhere. 

iridisieren,  v.t.  &  i.  =  irisieren. 

Irisblende,  /.  iris  diaphragm. 

irisieren,  v.t.  irisate,  iridize. — v.i.  iridesce. 

Irisierung,  /.,  Irisieren,  n.  iridescence. 

irlandisch,  a.  Irish. 

Iron,  n.  irone. 

irre,  a.  &  adv.  astray,  wrong. 

Irre,  /.  wandering;  labyrinth. — m.  &  f. 
lunatic. 

irrefiihrend,  p.a.  misleading. 

irren,  v.i.  err,  be  wrong;  be  insane  or  delirious. 
— v.r.  be  mistaken. — v.t.  mislead;  .puzzle; 
disturb. 

Irrenanstalt,  /.  lunatic  asylum. 

Irrenarzt,  TO.  alienist. 

Irresein,  n.  insanity. 

Irrfahrt,  /.  wandering,  vagary. 

Irrgang,  Irrgarten,  m.  labyrinth. 

irrig,  a.  erroneous,  false. 

Irrlehre,  /.  fa'se  teaching,  heresy. 

Irrlicht,  n.  will-o'-the-wisp. 

Irrsinn,  m.  insanity;   delirium. 

Irrtum,  TO.  error;   mistake,  fault. 

irrtumlich,  a.  erroneous. — adv.  erroneously. 

irrtiimlicherweise,  adv.  erroneously. 

isabellen,  isabellenfarbig,  a.  cream-colored, 
light  buff. 

Isathionsaure,  /.  isethionic  acid. 

Isatropasaure,  /.  isatropic  acid. 


-isch.  an  adjective  suffix  equivalent  to  -ish  (as 
weibisch,  womanish)  and  also  used  to  form 
adjectives  from  proper  names  and  foreign 
words  (as  Schiff'scfce  Basen,  Schiff  bases; 
chemise^,  chemical). 

islandisch,  a.  Iceland,  Icelandic. 

Isobutf  crsaure,  /.  isobutyric  acid. 

Isochinolin,  n.  isoquinoline. 

Isocrotonsaure,  /.  isocrotonic  acid. 

Isocumarin,  n.  isocoumarin,  isocumarin. 

Isocyansaure,  /.  isocyanic  acid. 

Isocyanursaure,  /.  isocyanuric  acid. 

isocyclisch,  a.  isocyclic. 

isoelektrisch,  a.  isoelectric. 

Isoferulasaure,  /.  isoferulic  acid. 

isohydrisch,  a.  isohydric. 

Isokamphersaure,  /.  isocamphoric  acid. 

Isolation,/,  isolation;   (Elec.)  insulation. 

Isolationsstoff,  TO.  insulating  material. 

Isolator,  TO.  (Elec.)  insulator. 

isolieren,  v.t.  isolate;   (Elec.)  insulate. 

isolog,  a.  isologous. 

isomer,  a.  isomeric. 

Isomerie,  /.  isomerism. 

Isomeriefall,  TO.  case  of  isomerism. 

Isomeriemoglichkeit,  /.  possibility  of  isomerism. 

isomerisch,  a.  isomeric. 

isomorph,  a.  isomorphous. 

Isomorphie,  /.,  Isomorphisms,  TO.  isomorph- 
ism. 

Isop,  m.  hyssop. 

I sophtalsaure,  /.  isophthalic  acid. 

Isopikrinsaure,  /.  isopicric  acid. 

Isopol,  n.  hyssop  oil. 

Isopurpurinsaure,  /.  isopurpuric  acid. 

isosmotisch,  a.  isosmotic. 

Isotonie,  /.  isotonicity. 

isotonisch,  a.  isotonic. 

Isoxylol,  n.  isoxylene. 

Isoxylsaure,  /.  isoxylic  acid. 

Isozimmtsaure,  /.  isocinnamic  acid. 

isst,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  essen. 

ist,  pr.  3  sing,  of  sein. 

•it.  -ite.  (When  it  seems  desirable  to  retain 
the  exact  spelling  of  a  German  name  ending 
in  -it,  quotation  marks  should  be  used;  as, 
thermite  or  "  thermit."  Names  of  alcohols 
ending  in  -it  are  preferably  translated  so  as  to 
end  in  -ol;  as,  mannitol.) 

Itaconsaure,  /.  itaconic  acid. 

Italien,  n.  Italy. 

italienisch,  a.  Italian. 

i.V.,  abbrev.  (im  Vakuum)  in  a  vacuum. 

i.W.,  abbrev.  (innere  Weite)  inside  diameter 


J.,  abbrev.  of  Jahresbericht  der  Chemie;  (with-    Javelle'sche  Lauge.  Javelle  water. 


out  period)  symbol  for  iodine,  I. 

ja,  adv.  yes;  indeed;  certainly,  by  all  means. 

Jacht,  /.  yacht. 

Jacke,  /.  jacket. 

Jagarazucker,  m.  jaggery. 

Jagd,   /.    chase,    hunt,    hunting;     huntsmen; 
game;  hubbub. 

Jagdpulver,  n.  sporting  powder. 

jagen,    vJ,.    hunt,    chase;      drive. — v.i.    hunt; 
rush. 

Jager,  m.  hunter,  sportsman;   chasseur. 

jah,  a.  steep,  abrupt;  hasty,  sudden. 

jahlings,  adv.  headlong;  abruptly. 

Jahr,  n.  year. 

Jahrbuch,  n.  yearbook,  annual;  almanac;  annal. 

Jahresbericht,  m.  annual  report. 

Jahresfrist,  /.  space  of  a  year. 

Jahresschrift,  /.  annual  publication. 

Jahrestag,  m.  anniversary;  birthday. 

Jahreswechsel,  m.  new  year. 

Jahreszeit,  /.  season. 

Jahrg.,  abbrev.  of  Jahrgang. 

Jahrgang,  m.  year's  course,  year's  set,  year; 
vintage. 

Jahrhundert,  n.  century. 

jahrlich,  a.  yearly,  annual. 

Jahrtausend,  n.  millennium,  a  thousand  years. 

Jahrzehnt,  n.  decade. 

Jahrzorn,  m.  violent  passion. 

Jakobskraut,  n.  groundsel  (Senecio). 

Jalape,  Jalappe,  /.  jalap. 

Jalapenharz,  n.  jalap  resin,  jalapin. 

Jalapinsaure,  /.  jalapic  acid. 

Jammer,  m.  lamentation;  misery,  woe;  pity. 

jammerlich,  a.  woeful,  miserable,  piteous. 

jammern,  v.i.  lament. — v.t.  move  to  pity. 

Janusgriin,  n.  Janus  green. 

japanieren,  v.t.  japan, 
japanisch,  a.  Japanese,  Japan. 

Jasmin,  m.  jasmine,  jessamine. — gemeiner  Jas- 
min, wilder  Jasmin,  syringa. 

Jasminbliitenol,  n.  jasmine-flower  oil. 

Jaspachat,  m.  jasper  agate,  jasper. 

Jaspis,  m.  jasper. 

Jaspisgut,  n.  jasper  ware. 

Jaspopal,  m.  jasper  opal, 
jaten,  v.t.  weed. 

Jauche,  /.  dung  water,  liquid  manure;  (Med.) 

ichor, 
jauchzen,  v.i.  shout,  exult. 


jawohl,  adv.  yes,  indeed;  quite  so. 

je,  adv.  always,  ever;  every;  apiece. — je  nach, 
according  to. — je  .  .  .  je,  the  .  .  .  the. 

jedenfalls,  adv.  in  any.  case,  by  all  means. 

jeder,  pron.  every,  each,  any;  everyone,  every- 
body, each. 

jedesmal,  adv.  every  time,  always. 

jedoch,  adv.  however,  yet. 

jeglicher,  pron.  every,  any,  everything. 

jemals,  adv.  ever,  at  any  time. 

jemand,  pron.  somebody,  someone,  anybody, 
anyone. 

jener,  pron.  that,  the  other;  that  one,  that 
person,  the  former. 

jenseit,  prep,  beyond,  on  the  other  side  of. 

Jesuitenrinde,  /.  Jesuit  bark  (cinchona  bark) . 

jetzig,  a.  present. 

jetzt,  adv.  now,  at  present. 

jeweilig,  a.  for  the  time  being. 

Joch,  n.  yoke. 

Jochbaum,  m.  hornbeam. 

Jod,  n.  iodine. 

Jod-.  iodine,  iodide  of,  iodo-. 

Jodallyl,  n.  allyl  iodide. 

Jodammonium,  n.  ammonium  iodide. 

Jodantimon,  n.  antimony  iodide. 

Jodarsen,  n.  arsenic  iodide. 

Jodat,  n.  iodate. 

Jodathyl,  n.  ethyl  iodide,  iodoethane. 

Jodazid,  n.  iodine  azide. 

Jodbaryum,  n.  barium  iodide. 

Jodbenzol,  n.  iodobenzene  (CeHsI  or,  in  general, 
any  iodine  derivative  of  benzene.  Cf.  Jodo- 
benzol). 

Jodblei,  n.  lead  iodide. 

Jodbromid,  n.  iodine  bromide. 

Jodcadmium,  n.  cadmium  iodide. 

Jodcalcium,  n.  calcium  iodide. 

Jodchinolin,  n.  iodoquinoline. 

Jodchlor,  n.  iodine  chloride. 

Jodchlorid,  n.  iodine  chloride,  esp.  iodine  tri- 
chloride. 

Jodchloriir,  n.  iodine  monochloride. 

Jodcyan,  n.  cyanogen  iodide. 

Joddampf,  m.  iodine  vapor. 

Jodeisen,  n.  iron  iodide. 

Jodgehalt,  m.  iodine  content. 

Jodgold,  n.  gold  iodide. 

Jodgriin,  n.  iodine  green. 

iodhaltig,  a.  containing  iodine,  iodiferous. 


132 


Jodhydrat 


133 


Jux 


Jodhydrat,  n.  hydriodide. 

Jodid,  n.  iodide  (esp.  an  -ic  iodide,  as  con- 
trasted with  Jodttr). 

Jodidchlorid,  n.  iodochloride. 

jodieren,  v.t.  iodize,  iodate. 

Jodijodat,  u.  iodine  iodate. 

jodimetrisch,  a.  iodimetric. 

Jodismus,  m.  iodism. 

Jodit,  TO.  iodite  (iodyrite,  Agl). 

Jodkadmium,  n.  cadmium  iodide. 

Jodkalium,  Jodkali,  n.  potassium  iodide. 

Jodkalzium,  n.  calcium  iodide. 

Jodkupfer,  n.  copper  iodide. 

Jodlosung,  /.  iodine  solution. 

Jodmagnesium,  n.  magnesium  iodide. 

Jodmetall,  n.  metallic  iodide. 

Jodmethyl,  n.  methyl  iodide,  iodomethane. 

Jodmittel,  n.  iodiferous  remedy. 

Jodnatrium,  n.  sodium  iodide. 

Jodo-.  iodoxy-. 

Jodobenzoesaure,  /.  iodoxybenzoic  acid. 

Jodobenzol,  n.  iodoxybenzene  (CeHsIOz). 

Jodoform,  n.  iodoform. 

Jodo!,  n.  iodol. 

Jodometrie,  /.  iodometry. 

jodometrisch,  a.  iodometric. 

Jodonaphtalin,  «.  iodoxynaphthalene. 

Jodonium,  n.  iodonium. 

Jodoso-.  iodoso-. 

Jodosobenzol,  n.  iodosobenzene  (CeHsIO). 

Jodoxy-.  iodohydroxy-. 

Jodoxynaphtochinon,  n.  iodohydroxynaphtho- 
quinone,  CioH4O2(OH)I. 

Jodphosphonium,  n.  phosphonium  iodide. 

Jod phosphor,  ?H.  phosphorus  iodide. 

Jodphtalsaure,  /.  iodophthalic  acid. 

Jodprobe,  /.  iodine  test. 

Jodquecksilber,  n.  mercury  (esp.  mercuric) 
iodide. 

Jodradium,  n.  radium  iodide. 

Jodsalbe,  /.  iodine  ointment. 

jodsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  iodic  acid, 
iodate  of. 

Jodsaure,  /.  iodic  acid. 

Jodschwefel,  TO.  sulfur  iodide. 

Jodsilber,  n.  silver  iodide. 

Jodsilizium,  n.  silicon  iodide. 

Jodstarke,  /.  starch  iodide,  iodized  starch. 

Jodstickstoff,  TO.  nitrogen  iodide. 

Jodtinktur,  /.  tincture  of  iodine. 

Jodtoluol,  n.  iodotoluene. 

Jodiir,  n.  (-ous)  iodide.     Cf.  Chloriir. 

Jodverbindung,  /.  iodine  compound. 

Jodwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  iodide;  hydriodic 
acid. 

Jodwassersloffather,  TO.  ethyl  iodide. 

Jodwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydriodic  acid. 

Jodwismut,  m.  &  n.  bismuth  iodide. 

Jodyrit,  TO.  iodyrite. 

Jodzahl,  /.  iodine  number. 


Jodzimmtsaure,  /.  iodocinnamic  acid. 

Jodzink,  n.  zinc  iodide. 

Jodzinn,  n.  tin  iodide. 

Jodzinnober,  m.  red  mercuric  iodide. 

Johannisbeere,  /.  currant. 

Johannisbrot,  n.  St.-John's-bread  (carob  bean). 

Johanniskraut,  n.  St.-John's-wort. 

Johanniswurzel,  /.  male  fern,  (Pharm.)  aspid- 
ium. 

johlen,  jolen,  v.i.  howl,  hoot,  roar. 

Jon,  n.  ion  (for  compounds  see  Ion-). 

Jonium,  n.  ionium. 

Jonon,  n.  ionone. 

Jubel,  TO.  jubilation. 

Jubelband,  m.  jubilee  volume. 

Jubelfeier,  /.,  Jubelfest,  n.  jubilee. 

Jucht,  Juchten,  Juchtenleder,  n.  Russia  leather. 

jucken,  v.t.  &  i.  itch. — v.r.  scratch,  rub. 

Jucken,  n.  itching,  pruritus. 

Jude,  m.  Jew. 

Jtiden,  m.pl.(Metal.)  refinery  scraps. 

Judendornbeere,  /.  jujube,  zizyphus. 

Judenharz,  n.  =  Judenpech. 

Judenkirsche,  /.  alkekengi  (Physalis). 

Judenpech,  n.  Jew's  pitch  (asphalt). 

Judenpilz,  Judenschwanun,  m.  a  species  of 
Boletus. 

jiidisch,  a.  Jewish. 

Jugend,  /.  youth;  adolescence. 

jugendlich,  a.  youthful,  juvenile. 

Juli,  TO.  July. 

jung,  a.  young;  fresh,  early;  new  (wine  or 
beer);  overpoled  (copper). 

Jungbier,  n.  new  beer. 

Junge,  TO.  boy,  lad,  youth;  apprentice;  young 
(of  animals),  cub,  etc. 

Jiinger,  TO.  disciple,  follower,  votary. 

Jungfer,  /.  virgin,  maid;  chambermaid. 

Jungfer-,  Jungfern-.  virgin;  native. 

Jungfernglas,  n.  selenite  (transparent  gypsum). 

Jungfernmetall,  n.  native  metal. 

Jungfernol,  n.  virgin  oil. 

Jungfernschwefel,  TO.  virgin  sulfur,  native  sul- 
fur. 

Jungfernzeugung,  /.  parthenogenesis. 

Jungfrau,  /.  virgin,  maid. 

Junggesell,  TO.  bachelor. 

Jiingling,  TO.  young  man,  youth. 

jiingst,  a.  youngest,  last,  latest. — adv.  lately, 
recently. 

Juni,  TO.  June. 

Junker,  TO.  young  nobleman;  squire. 

justieren,  v.t.  adjust;  justify  (type). 

Justiertisch,  m.  adjusting  table. 

Justiz,  /.  justice. 

Justizwtesen,  n.  the  law,  legal  affairs. 

Juwel,  n.  jewel. 

Juwelier,  TO.  jeweler. 

Juwelierarbeiten,  f.pl.  jewelry. 

Jux,  TO.  filth;  spree,  lark. 


K 


k.,  abbrev.  (kalt)  cold;  (kaiserlich)  imperial; 
(kdniglich)  royal;  (as  symbol,  no  period) 
constant. 

K.,  abbrev.  (elektrische  Dissociationskon- 
stante)  electric  dissociation  constant;  (kaiser- 
lich) imperial;  (koniglich)  royal. 

Kabel,  n.  cable. 

Kabeljau,  TO.  cod,  codfish. 

Kabeljaulebertran,  Kabliaulebertran,  m.  cod- 
liver  oil. 

Kachel,  /.  (Dutch)  tile. 

Kaddig,  Kaddich,  TO.  cade  (Juniperus  oxyce- 
drus). 

Kaddigol,  n.  oil  of  cade. 

Kadeol,  Kadinol,  Kadiol,  n.  oil  of  cade. 

Kadmium,  n.  cadmium. 

kadmiumhaltig,  a.  containing  cadmium,  cad- 
miferous. 

Kadmiumjodid,  n.  cadmium  iodide. 

Kafer,  m.  beetle,  coleopter. 

kaferartig,  a.  coleopterous. 

Kaffee,  m.  coffee. 

Kaffeebaum,  m.  coffee  tree. 

Kaffeebohne,  /.  coffee  bean. 

Kaffeegerbsaure,  /.  caffetannic  acid. 

Kaffeekanne,  /.  coffee  pot. 

Kaffeeklatsch,  m.  coffee  party. 

Kaffeeol,  n.  coffee  oil. 

Kaffeesatz,  TO.  coffee  grounds. 

Kaffeesaure,  /.  caffeic  acid. 

Kaffein,  n.  caffeine. 

Kafig,  m.  cage,  birdcage. 

kahl,  a.  bald;  bare;  barren;  (of  fabrics)  nap- 
less; mere,  poor. 

Kahm,  TO.  mold  (on  wine,  etc.). 

kahmen,  v.i.  mold. 

Kahmhaut,  /.  pellicle  of  mold. 

kahmig,  a.  moldy,  stale,  (of  wine)  ropy. 

Kahn,  m.  boat. 

kahnformig,  a.  boat-shaped,  scaphoid. 

Kai,  w.  quay. 

Kainkawurzel,  /.  cahinca  root. 

Kaiser,  TO.  emperor. 

Kaiser-,  imperial;   Csesarean. 

Kaiserblau,  n.  smalt. 

Kaisergelb,  n.  mineral  yellow. 

Kaisergriin,  n.  imperial  green  (Paris  green). 

kaiserlich,  a.  imperial. 

Kaiserreich,  n.  empire. 


Kaiser  rot,  n.  colcothar;   imperial  red  (a  dye). 

Kaiserwurz,  /.  masterwort  (specif.,  Imperatoria 
ostruthium). 

Kajaputol,  Kajeputol,  n.  cajuput  oil. 

Kajiite,  /.  cabin. 

Kakadu,  m.  cockatoo. 

Kakao,  TO.  cacao;  cocoa. 

Kakaobaum,  TO.  cacao,  cacao  tree. 

Kakaobohne,  /.  cacao  bean,  cocoa  bean. 

Kakaobutter,  /.  cacao  butter,  cocoa  butter. 

Kakaomasse,  /.  cocoa  paste. 

Kakaopulver,  n.  cocoa  powder. 

Kakodyl,  n.  cacodyl. 

Kal.,  abbrev.  (Kalorie)  large  or  kilogram  calorie, 
Cal. 

Kalabarbohne,  /.  Calabar  bean. 

Kalamin,  m.  calamine. 

Kalander,  m.  calender 

kalandern,  v.t.  calender. 

Kalb,  n.  calf. 

Kalberlab,  n.,  Kalbermagen,  TO.  rennet. 

Kalbfell,  n.  calfskin. 

Kalbfleisch,  n.  veal. 

Kalbleder,  n.  calf  (leather). 

kalcinieren,  v.t.  calcine. 

Kalcinierung,  /.  calcination. 

Kalcit,  TO.  calcite. 

Kalcium,  n.  calcium. 

Kaldaune,  /.  tripe;    (pi.)  guts. 

Kalender,  m.  calendar;  almanac. 

kalfatern,  v.t.  calk. 

Kali,  n.  (caustic)  potash,  potassium  hydroxide; 
potash  (K2O;  equivalent  in  old  names  of 
salts  to  potassium;  as,  chlorsaures  Kali, 
chlorate  of  potash,  potassium  chlorate) ; 
saltwort  (Salsola  kali). 

Kalialaun,  n.  potash  alum  (common  alum). 

Kaliapparat,  m.  potash  apparatus. 

Kaliblau,  n.  Prussian  blue. 

kalibrieren,  v.t.  calibrate;  groove  (a  roll). 

Kalidiinger,  TO.  potash  manure  (or  fertilizer). 

Kalidiingesalz,  n.  potassium  salt  for  fertilizing. 

Kalieisencyaniir,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 

Kaliform,  /.  potash  mold. 

Kaliglas,  n.  potash  glass. 

kalihaltig,  a.  containing  potash. 

Kalihydrat,  n.  potassium  hydroxide. 

Kalikalk,  TO.  potash  lime. 

Kalikodruck,  m.  calico  printing. 


134 


Kalikugel 


135 


Kalmie 


Kalikugel.  /.  potash  bulb. 

Kalilauge,  /.  potash  lye,  caustic  potash  solution. 

Kalimetall,  n.  (metallic)  potassium. 

Kalisalpeter,  m.  saltpeter,  potassium  nitrate. 

Kalisalz,  n.  potash  salt,  potassium  salt. 

Kalisalzlager,  n.  bed  or  deposit  of  potash  salts. 

Kalischwefelleber,  /.  (Pharm.)  sulfurated  po- 
tassa,  liver  of  sulfur. 

Kaliseife,  /.  potash  soap. 

Kalium,  n.  potassium. 

Kaliumalaun,  TO.  potassium  alum  (ordinary 
alum). 

Kaliumbrechweinstein,  TO.  antimonyl  potas- 
sium tartrate. 

Kalium  bromatum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  bro- 
mide. 

Kalium  chloratum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  chlo- 
ride. 

Kalium  chloricum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  chlorate. 

Kaliumeisencyanid,  n.  potassium  ferricyanide. 

Kaliumeisencyaniir,  n.  potassium  ferrocyanide. 

Kaliumferrisulfat,  n.  ferric  potassium  sulfate. 

Kaliumgoldbromiir,  n.  potassium  aurobromide. 

Kaliumgoldcyanid,  n.  potassium  auricyanide, 
potassium  cyanaurate. 

Kaliumgoldcyaniir,  n.  potassium  aurocyanide. 

Kaliumhalogen,  n.  potassium  halide. 

Kaliumhydrat,  n.  potassium  hydroxide. 

Kaliumhydrid,  n.  potassium  hydride  (KH). 

Kaliumhydrur,  n.  potassium  subhydride  (K2H 
or  K4H2). 

Kaliumiridichlorid,  n.  potassium  iridichloride, 
potassium  chloriridate. 

Kaliumjodat,  n.  potassium  iodate. 

Kalium  jodatum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  iodide. 

Kaliumjodid,  n.  potassium  iodide. 

Kaliumkobaltnitrit,  n.  potassium  cobaltinitrite. 

Kaliumkohlenoxyd,  n.  potassium  carboxide, 
potassium  hexacarbonyl. 

Kalium  nitricum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  nitrate. 

Kalium  nitrosum.  (Pharm.)  potassium  nitrite. 

Kaliumoxydhydrat.  n.  potassium  hydroxide. 

Kaliumplatinchlorid,  n.  potassium  platinichlo- 
ride  (potassium  chloroplatinate). 

Kaliumplatincyaniir,  n.  potassium  platinocyan- 
ide. 

Kaliumplatinochlorid,  n.  potassium  platino- 
chloride  (potassium  chloroplatinite). 

Kaliumrhodanat,  -rhodanid,  n.  potassium  thio- 
cyanate  (or  sulfocyanate). 

Kaliumsalz,  n.  potassium  salt. 

Kaliumverbindung,  /.  potassium  compound. 

Kaliumwasserstoff,  TO.  potassium  hydride. 

Kaliumzyanid,  n.  potassium  cyanide. 

Kaliverbindung,  /.  potash  compound. 

Kalk,  TO.  lim«  (equivalent,  in  old  names  of 
salts,  to  calcium;  as,  phosphorsaurer  Kalk, 
phosphate  of  lime,  calcium  phosphate) ;  lime- 
stone; (Old  Chem.)  calx.— geloschter  Kalk, 
slaked  lime. — gebrannter  Kalk,  quicklime. 


Kalkanstrich,  m.  whitewash. 

kalkarm,  a.  deficient  in  lime. 

kalkartig,  a.  calcareous,  limy. 

Kalkascher,  TO.  (Soap)  lixiviated  ashes,  soap 
waste;  (Leather)  lime  pit. 

Kalkback,  m.  (Sugar)  lime  back. 

Kalkbeuche,  /.  (Bleaching)  lime  boil. 

Kalkbewurf,  m.  coat  of  plaster,  plastering. 

Kalkblau,  n.  blue  verditer. 

Kalkboden,  m.  lime  soil,  calcareous  soil. 

Kalkborat,  n.  calcium  borate. 

Kalkbrei,  TO.  lime  paste,  lime  cream. 

Kalkbrennen,  n.  lime  burning. 

Kalkbrennerei,  /.  lime  kiln. 

Kalkbruch,  TO.  limestone  quarry. 

Kalkbruhe,  /.  milk  of  lime;  whitewash. 

Kalke,  /.  (Leather)  lime. 

kalkecht,  a.  fast  to  lime. 

Kalkeisenstein,  TO.  ferruginous  limestone. 

kalken,  kalken,  v.t.  lime. 

Kalkerde,  /.  lime,  calcium  oxide. 

Kalkf allun'g,  /.  precipitation  of  lime. 

kalkfrei,  a.  free  from  lime 

Kalkglas,  n.  lime  glass. 

Kalkgranat,  m.  lime  garnet  (grossularite). 

Kalkguss,  TO.  thin  lime  mortar,  grout. 

kalkhaltig,  a.  containing  lime,  calcareous. 

Kalkhutte,  /.  lime  kiln. 

Kalkhydrat,  n.  hydrate  of  lime  (calcium  hydrox- 
ide). 

kalkig,  a.  limy,  calcareous. 

Kalklicht,  n.  lime  light,  calcium  light. 

Kalkloschen,  n.  lime  slaking. 

Kalklosung,  /.  solution  of  lime  (calcium  hydrox- 
ide). 

Kalkmehl,  n.  lime  powder  (air-slaked  lime). 

Kalkmesser,  TO.  calcimeter  (for  determination 
of  carbon  dioxide  in  limestone,  etc.). 

Kalkmilch,  /.  milk  of  lime. 

Kalkofen,  TO.  lime  kiln. 

Kalksalpeter,  TO.  calcium  nitrate. 

Kalksalz,  n.  lime  salt,  calcium  salt. 

Kalksandstein,  m.  calcareous  sandstone; 
(Ceram.)  sand-lime  brick. 

Kalksauerbad,  n.  (Bleaching)  lime  sour. 

Kalkschaum,  TO.  lime  froth  or  scum. 

Kalkschlamm,  m.  lime  sludge. 

Kalkschwefelleber, /.  (Pharm.)  sulfurated  lime, 
lime  hepar. 

Kalkseife,  /.  lime  soap,  calcium  soap. 

Kalksinter,  TO.  calcareous  sinter. 

Kalkspat,  m.  calc-spar,  calcite. 

Kalkstein,  m.  limestone. 

Kalksteingut,  n.  (Ceram.)  calcareous  white  ware. 

Kalkstickstoff,  TO.  (crude)  calcium  cyanamide, 
"  lime-nitrogen." 

Kalkverbindung,  /.  lime  compound,  calcium 
compound. 

Kalkwasser,  n.  limewater. 

Kalmie.  /.  mountain  laurel  (Kalmia  fatifolia). 


Kalmus 


136 


Kapazitat 


Kalmus,  TO.  calamus. 

Kalorimetrie,  /.  calorimetry. 

kalorimetrisch,  a.  calorimetric. 

kalt,  a.  cold;  cool.— kalter  Satz,  (Brewing')  cold- 
water  extract  of  malt. 

kaltblasig,  a.  (Metal.}  refractory. 

Kaltbruch,  m.  cold-shortness. 

kaltbriichig,  a.  cold-short. 

Kalte,  /.  cold,  coldness. 

kalteempfindlich,  a.  sensitive  to  cold. 

kalteerzeugend,  p.a.  frigorific. 

Kalteerzeugung,  /.  production  of  cold,  refrig- 
eration. 

Kaltegrad,  m.  degree  below  zero. 

Kalteleistung,  /.  refrigerating  capacity. 

Kaltemaschine,  /.  refrigerating  machine. 

Kaltemischung,  /.  freezing  mixture. 

kalten,  v.t.  chill,  ice. 

Kaltetrager,  m.  cooling  medium. 

Kalthefe,  /.  wild  yeast. 

kalzinieren,  v.t.  calcine. 

Kalzit,  n.  calcite. 

Kalzium,  n.  calcium. 

Kalzium-.     See  Calcium-. 

kam,  prct.  of  kommen. 

Kambaholz,  n.  camwood. 

kambrisch,  a.  Cambrian. 

Kamel,  n.  camel. 

Kamerad,  m.  comrade,  fellow. 

kameradschaftlich,  a.  sociable. 

Kamille,  /.  camomile. 

Kamin,  m.  chimney,  stack;  fireplace. 

Kaminsims,  m.  mantelpiece. 

Kamm,  m.  comb;  cog  (of  a  wheel). 

kam  men,  v.t.  comb;   card;  notch. 

Kammer,  /.  chamber;  room;  ventricle  (of  the 
heart). 

Kammerchen,  n.  little  chamber,  closet. 

Kammerdiener,  m.  valet. 

Kammerei,  /.  board  of  finances,  exchequer. 

Rammer er,  m.  chamberlain;  treasurer. 

Kammerkristall,  m.  chamber  crystal. 

Kammerprozess,  m.  chamber  process. 

Kammersaure,  /.  chamber  acid. 

Kammerschlamm,  m.  chamber  sludge. 

Kammersohle,  /.  chamber  floor. 

Kammertuch,  n.  cambric. 

Kammerwesen,  n.  finances. 

kammformig,  a.  comb-shaped. 

Kammgarn,  n.  worsted. 

Kammgras,  n.  dog's-tail. 

Kammkies,  TO.  cockscomb  pyrites  (variety  of 
marcasite). 

Kammmuschel,  /.  scallop. 

Kammrad,  n.  cog  wheel. 

Kammwolle,  /.  carded  wool. 

Kampagne,  /.  campaign. 

Kam  pane,  /.  bell  jar. 

Kampescheholz,  n.  campeachy  wood  (log- 
wood). 


Kampf,  m.  combat,  conflict,  battle,  fight. 

kampfen,  v.i.  battle,  contend,  fight. 

Kampf er,  m.  camphor  (for  compounds  see  Kam- 
pher). 

Kampfer,  m.  combatant,  fighter. 

Kampf hahn,  m.  gamecock. 

Kampfplatz,  m.  field  of  battle,  arena. 

Kampher,  m.  camphor. 

Kampheressig,  TO.  camphorated  vinegar. 

Kamphergeist,  m.  spirit  of  camphor. 

kampherhaltig,  a.  containing  camphor,  cam- 
phorated. 

kamphern,  v.t.  camphorate. 

Kampherol,  n.  camphor  oil. 

Kampherphoron,  n.  camphorphorone. 

Kamphersaure,  /.  camphoric  acid. 

Kampherspiritus,  m.  spirit  of  camphor. 

Kamphorsaure,  /.  camphoric  acid. 

Kanal,  m.  canal;   channel;   conduit;  sewer. 

Kanalgas,  n.  sewer  gas. 

Kanalisationsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  sewer  pipe, 
water  pipe,  gas  pipe,  or  electric  conduit. 

Kanaljauche,  /.  (liquid)  sewage. 

Kanalofen,  TO.  tunnel  kiln. 

Kanalstrahl,  TO.  canal  ray. 

Kanapee,  n.  couch,  sofa. 

Kanarien-.  canary. 

Kandelaber,  m.  chandelier. 

kandieren,  v.t.  candy. 

Kandis,  Kandiszucker,  m.  sugar  candy. 

Kaneel,  Kanel,  m.  cinnamon. — brauner  Kaneel, 
Ceylon  cinnamon. 

Kaneelgranat,  Kaneelstein,  m.  cinnamon  stone 
(essonite). 

Kanellarinde,  /.  canella  bark. 

Kaninchen,  n.  rabbit. 

kann,  pr.  1  &  S  sing,  of  konnen. 

Kanne,  /.  can;  jug,  pot,  liter. 

kannelieren,  v.t.  channel,  flute,  groove. 

Kannenzinn,  n.  pewter. 

kannte,  pret.  of  kennen. 

Kanone,  /.  cannon,  gun. 

Kanonengut,  Kanonenmetall,  n.  gun  metal. 

Kanonenpulver,  n.  cannon  powder. 

Kante,  /.  edge;  border,  brim;  lace. 

kanten,  v.t.  edge,  border;  square  (stones) ;  cant, 
tilt. 

kantenweise,  adv.  edgewise,  on  edge. 

Kanthar-.     See  Canthar-. 

kantig,  a.  edged,  angular. 

Kanzel,  /.  pulpit. 

Kanzlei,  /.  chancery. 

Kanzleitinte,  /.  record  ink. 

kaolinisieren,  v.t.  kaolinize. 

Kaolinisierung,  /.  kaolinization. 

Kaoutschuk,  m.  caoutchouc,  rubber. 

Kap.,  abbrev.  (Kapitel)  chapter. 

Kap,  TO.  cape. 

Kapaun,  m.  capon. 

Kapazitat,  /.  capacity. 


Kapelle 


137 


Kastchen 


Kapelle,  /.  cupel;  sand  bath;  subliming  dish; 
capsule;  priming  cap;  chapel;  band. 

Kapellenasche,  /.  bone  ash. 

Kapellenform,  /.  cupel  mold. 

Kapellengold,  n.  fine  gold. 

Kapellenofen,  TO.  cupelling  furnace,  assay  fur- 
nace; sublimation  furnace. 

Kapellenprobe,  /.  cupel  test,  cupellation. 

Kapellenraub,  TO.  loss  in  cupellation. 

Kapellensilber,  n.  fine  silver. 

Kapellentrager,  TO.  cupel  holder. 

Kapellenzug,  TO.  =  Kapellenraub. 

kapellieren,  v.t.  cupel. 

Kaper,  w.  captor;  privateer;  pirate. 

kapern,  v.t.  capture. 

kapillar,  a.  capillary. 

Kapillar,  n.  capillary. 

Kapillaraffinitat,  /.  capillary  affinity. 

Kapillaranalyse,  /.  capillary  analysis. 

Kapillarflasche,  /.  capillary  bottle  or  flask. 

Kapillargefass,  n.  capillary  vessel. 

KapHIaritat,  /.  capillarity. 

Kapillarkraft,  /.  capillary  force. 

Kapillarrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  capillary  tube. 

Kapillarspannung,  /.  capillary  tension. 

Kapitan,  m.  captain. 

Kapitel,  n.  chapter. 

Kappe,  /.  cap;    hood;    top,  dome,  crown,  etc. 

kappeln,  v.t.  top. 

kappen,  v.t.  top  (trees) ;   cut;   caponize. 

Kappenflasche,  /.  bottle  with  cap. 

Kaprinsaure,  etc.     See  Caprinsaure,  etc. 

Kapriole,  /.  caper,  trick. 

Kapsel,  /.  capsule;  case,  box;  (priming)  cap; 
(Founding)  chill,  mold;  (Ceram.)  sagger. 

kapselartig,  kapselformig,  a.  capsular. 

Kapsel guss,  TO.  casting  in  chills;   chilled  work. 

Kapselton,  m.  sagger  clay. 

kaputt,  a.  broken,  lost,  ruined,  done  for. 

Kapuze,  /.  cape;   cowl. 

Kapuziner,  TO.  Capuchin. 

Kapuzinerkresse,  /.  Indian  cress,  nasturtium. 

Kapwein,  TO.  Cape  wine. 

karaibisch,  a.  Caribbean. 

Karamel,  TO.  caramel. 

Karatgewicht,  n.  troy  weight. 

karatieren,  v.t.  alloy  (gold). 

-karatig,  -karatig,  a.  -carat  (as  achtzehftkaralig, 
eighteen-carat) . 

Karb-.     See  Garb-. 

Kardamom,  m.  cardamom. 

Karfreitag,  m.  Good  Friday. 

Karfunkel,  TO.  carbuncle. 

karg,  a.  stingy,  close;  poor  (soil). 

kargen,  v.i.  be  sparing. 

karglich,  a.  sparing,  spare,  scanty. 

karmesin,  a.  crimson. 

Karmin,  TO.  carmine. 

Karminrot,  n.  carmine  red. 

Karminsaure,  /.  carminic  acid. 


karmoisin,  a.  crimson. 

Karnallit,  TO.  carnallite. 

Karnaubawachs,  n.  carnauba  wax. 

Karneol,  TO.  carnelian. 

Karnies,  TO.  cornice. 

karntisch,  karntnerisch,  a.  Carinthian. 

Karo,  n.  check,  checker,  square. 

Karotte,  /.  carrot. 

Karpfen,  TO.  carp. 

Karre,  /.  wheelbarrow;  cart. 

Karren,  m.  cart;   wheelbarrow,  truck. 

Klirrner,  m.  carter,  drayman. 

Karst,  TO.  mattock,  hoe. 

Kartauserpulver,  n.  Carthusian  powder  (kermes 

mineral). 
Karte,  /.  card;    map;    thicket;    cart;    menu; 

charter. 

Kartenblatt,  n.  card. 
Kartenpapier,  n.  cardboard. 
Kartoffel,  /.  potato. 
Kartoffelbranntwein,  TO.  potato  spirits. 
Kartoffelbrei,  TO.  mashed  potatoes. 
Kartoffelmehl,  n.  potato  flour. 
Kartoffelstarke,  /.  potato  starch. 
Kartoffelzucker,  w.  potato  sugar  (glucose  from 

potato  starch). 

Karton,  TO.  carton,  (paste) board;  carton,  paste- 
board box. 

kartonieren,  v.t.  bind  in  boards. 
Karwoche,  /.  Passion  Week. 
Kaschmir,  w.  cashmere. 

kaschutieren,  v.t.  dye  with  catechu  or  cutch. 
Kiise,  TO.  cheese;    cheese-shaped  object,  as  a 

disk  of  fireclay  used  as  a  crucible  stand. 
kaseartig,  a.  cheesy,  caseous. 
Kaselab,  n.  rennet, 
kiisen,  v.i.  curd,  curdle. 

Kasepappel,  /.  wild  mallow  (Malva  sylvestris). 
Kaserne,  /.  barracks. 
Kasesaure,  /.  lactic  acid. 
Kasestoff,  m.  casein. 
Kasewasser,  n.  whey. 
kasig,  a.  cheesy,  caseous,  curdy. 
Kaskarillenrinde,  /.  cascarilla  bark, 
kaspisch,  a.  Caspian. 
Kasse,  /.  (money)  box,  chest,  safe;    cash;    pay 

office,  ticket  office,  etc. 
Kasseler  Erde.  Cassel  earth. 
Kassenfuhrer,  TO.  cashier. 
Kasserolle,  /.  casserole. 
Kassette,  /.  sagger;  casket,  coffer. 
Kassia,  Kassie,  /.  cassia. 
Kassienbliiten,  f.pl.  cassia  buds. 
Kassienrinde,  /.  cassia  bark. 
Kassierer,     TO.      cashier,      treasurer,      ticket 

agent. 

Kassiuspurpur,  m.  purple  of  Cassius. 
Kastanie,  /.  chestnut. 

kastanienbraun,  a.  chestnut  brown,  chestnut. 
Kastchen,  n.  little  chest,  casket;  alveolus. 


Kasten 


138 


keiner 


Hasten,  TO.  chest,  box,  case,  trunk,  frame;  vat, 
back,  beck;  crucible  (of  a  furnace) ;  (Found- 
ing) flask;  (Ceram.)  sagger;  (Jewelry)  collet. 

Kastenblau,  n.  pencil  blue  (indigo  blue  pro- 
duced by  vat  dyeing). 

Kastorol,  n.  castor  oil. 

katalonisch,  a.  Catalan. 

Katalysator,  m.  catalyzer. 

Katalyse,  Katalysis,  /.  catalysis. 

katalysieren,  v.t.  catalyse. 

katalytisch,  a.  catalytic. 

Kataphorese,  /.  cataphoresis. 

Katechinsaure,  /.  catechuic  acid  (catechin). 

Katechugerbsaure,  /.  catechutannic  acid. 

Katechusaure,  /.  catechuic  acid  (catechin). 

Kater,  TO.  (male)  cat,  tomcat. 

Katheder,  TO.  lecture  desk. 

Kathodendichte,  /.  cathode  density. 

Kathodenraum,  w.  cathode  space,  space  around 
the  cathode. 

Kathodenstrahl,  TO.  cathode  ray. 

kathodochemisch,  a.  cathodochemical. 

Kation,  n.  cation,  kation. 

Kattun,  m.  calico,  cotton  (cloth). 

Kattundruck,  TO.  calico  printing. 

Kattundruckerei,  /.  calico  printing;  calico 
printery. 

Kattunfabrik,  /.  calico  factory,  cotton  mill. 

Kattunpresse,  /.  calico  press. 

Katzchen,  n.  kitten;    catkin. 

Katze,  /.  cat;   (Paper")  thread  in  the  stuff. 

Katzenauge,  /.  cats-eye. 

Katzenglimmer,  m.,  Katzengold,  n.  cat  gold 
(yellow  mica). 

Katzenminze,  Katzenmiinze,  /.  catnip. 

kaubar,  a.  masticable. 

kaudern,  v.i.  gobble;  jabber. 

kauen,  v.t.  &  i.  chew,  masticate. 

Kauf,  m.  purchase;   bargain. 

Kaufblei,  n.  merchant  lead,  commercial  lead. 

kaufen,  v.t.  buy,  purchase. 

Kaufer,  TO.  buyer,  purchaser,  customer. 

Kaufgut,  n.  merchandise. 

Kaufhandel,  m.  trade,  commerce. 

Kaufladen,  m.  store,  shop. 

kauflich,  a.  commercial,  of  commerce;  mer- 
chantable, purchasable. 

Kaufmann,  TO.  merchant,  tradesman. 

kaufmannisch,  a.  mercantile,  commercial,  busi- 
nesslike. 

Kaufzink,  n.  commercial  zinc. 

kaum,  adv.  scarcely,  hardly. 

Kaumittel,  n.  masticatory. 

Kaupfeffer,  m.  betel. 

kaustisch,  a.  caustic. 

kaustizieren,  v.t.  causticize. 

Kaustizierung,  /.  causticization. 

Kaustizitat,  /.  causticity. 

Kautabak,  TO.  chewing  tobacco. 

Eautel,  /.  precaution. 


kauterisieren,  v.t.  cauterize. 

kautschen,  v.t.  couch. 

Kautschuk,  TO.  caoutchouc,  rubber. 

Kautschukfirnis,  TO.  rubber  varnish. 

Kautschukrohre,  /.,  Kautschukrohr,  TO.  rubber 
tube. 

Kautschukstoff,  TO.  rubber  cloth. 

Kautschukwaren,  f.pl.  rubber  goods. 

Kauz,  w.  tawny  owl;  fellow. 

Kaverne,  /.  cavity. 

keck,  a.  bold. 

Kegel,  TO.  cone;  pin;  skittle. 

Kegel-.  conical. 

Kegelflache, /.  conical  surface. 

Kegelflasche,  /.  conical  flask  (as  an  Erlenmeyer 
flask). 

kegelformig,  a.  cone-shaped,  conical,  coniform. 

Kegelglas,  n.  conical  glass;   conical  flask. 

kegeln,  v.i.  bowl. 

Kegelrad,  n.  bevel  wheel;   cone  wheel. 

Kegelschnitt,  TO.  conic  section. 

Kehlader,  /.  jugular  vein. 

Kehldeckel,  m.  epiglottis. 

Kehle,  /.  throat,  larynx;   channel,  flute. 

Kehlkopf,  m.  larynx. 

Kehlkopf-.  laryngeal. 

kehren,  v.t.  sweep,  brush;  turn. — v.r.  &  i.  turn. 

Kehricht,  TO.  &  n.  sweepings,  rubbish. 

Kehrsalpeter,  /.  saltpeter  sweepings. 

Kehrsalz,  n.  salt  sweepings. 

keifen,  v.i.  scold,  squabble. 

Keil,  TO.  wedge;   cuneus;   key,  cotter. 

keilahnlich,  keilartig,  a.  wedge-shaped,  cunei- 
form, sphenoid. 

Keilbein,  n.  sphenoid  bone;   cuneiform  bone. 

keilen,  v.t.  wedge;   key. 

keilformig,  a.  =  keilahnlich. 

Keilpaar,  n.  pair  of  wedges,  double  wedge. 

Keim,  TO.  germ,  embryo;  (of  crystallization) 
nucleus. 

Keim-.  embryonic,  germinal,  germinating. 

Keimapparat,  TO.  germinating  apparatus. 

Keimblatt,  n.  cotyledon;   germinal  layer. 

keimblatterig,  a.  cotyledonous. 

keimblattlos,  a.  acotyledonous. 

keimen,  v.i.  germinate. 

keimfahig,  a.  capable  of  germinating,  germin- 
able. 

Keimhaut,  /.  blastoderm. 

Keimkraft,  /.  germinating  power. 

Keimling,  n.  germ,  embryo. 

Keimstoff,  TO.,  Keimsubstanz,  /.  germinal  mat- 
ter, blastema. 

keimtotend,  p.a.  germicidal. 

Keimung,  /.  germination. 

Keimwirkung,  /.  germ  action;  (of  crystalliza- 
tion) action  of  nuclei. 

Keimzelle,  /.  germ  cell. 

kein,  a.  no,  not  a. 

keiner,  pron.  no  one,  none,  neither. 


keinesfalls 


139 


Kieselgalmei 


keinesfalls,  adv.  in  no  case. 

keineswegs,  adv.  by  no  means. 

keinmal,  adv.  not  once,  never. 

-kelt.  a  suffix  used  like  -heit  (which  see);  -ness, 
-hood,  -dom. 

Kelch,  m.  cup;  calyx;  infundibulum. 

Kelchblatt,  n.  sepal. 

kelchf ormig,  a.  cup-shaped. 

Kelchglas,  n.  cup-shaped  test  glass. 

Eelchmensur,  /.  measuring  cup. 

Kelle, /.  ladle;  scoop;  trowel. 

kellen,  vd.  ladle. 

Keller,  m.  cellar. 

Kellerei,  /.  cellarage. 

Kellergeschoss,  n.  basement. 

Kellerhals,  m.  mezereon  (Daphne  mezereum). 

Kellner,  m.  waiter;  butler. 

Keller,  /.  winepress. 

kennbar,  a.  knowable,  distinguishable;  remark- 
able. 

kennen,  v.t.  know. 

Kenner,  TO.  connoisseur,  professional. 

Kenntnis,  /.  knowledge;  information,  notice. 

Kennwort,  n.  (Com.)  code  word. 

Kennzeichen,  n.  mark,  sign,  indication;  char- 
acteristic; criterion;  symptom. 

kennzeichnen,  v.t.  mark,  denote;  distinguish; 
characterize. 

Kennziffer,  /.  index  (of  a  logarithm). 

Keramik,  /.  ceramics. 

keramisch,  a.  ceramic. 

Kerargyrit,  m.  cerargyrite. 

Kerbe,  /.  notch,  nick,  groove. 

Kerker,  TO.  jail,  prison. 

Kerl,  TO.  fellow. 

Kern,  m.  nucleus;  kernel,  pip,  stone;  pith; 
core;  heart;  gist;  (Soap)  curd. 

Kern-,  nuclear;   pithy,  choice. 

Kernfarbc,  /.  nuclear  stain. 

kerngebunden,  p.a.  united  to  a  (or  the) 
nucleus. 

Kerngehause,  n.  core. 

Kernguss,  m.  (Founding)  cored  work. 

Kernhefe,  /.  seed  yeast. 

Kernholz,  n.  heart  wood. 

kernig,  a.  strong,  stout,  solid,  vigorous;  (of 
liquors)  full;  (of  leather)  compact;  kernelly; 
pithy. 

Kernigkeit,  /.  (Leather)  fulness,  body. 

Kernisomerie,/.  nucleus  (or  nuclear)  isomerism. 

Kernmehl,  n.  best  grade  of  flour,  firsts. 

Kernsalz,  n.  rock  salt. 

Kernsand,  m.  core  sand. 

Kernseife,  /.  curd  soap,  grain  soap. 

Kernsynthese,  /.  nuclear  synthesis. 

Kerntheorie,  /.  nucleus  theory. 

kerntrocken,  a.  thoroly  dry. 

Kernwolle,  /.  prime  wool. 

Kerze,  /.  candle. 

Kerzenstarke,  /.  candle  power. 


Kessel,  TO.  kettle,     caldron,     copper;      boiler; 

basin,  reservoir;   kennel. 
Kesselfabrik,  /.  boiler  factory, 
kesselformig,  a.  kettle-shaped. 
Kesselkohle,  /.  boiler  coal,  steam  coal. 
Kesselspannung,  /.  boiler  pressure. 
Kesselspeisewasser,  n.  boiler  feed  water. 
Kesselstein,  TO.  boiler  scale;   compass  brick. 
Kesselsteinmittel,  n.  boiler  compound. 
Ketonsaure,  /.  ketonic  acid,  keto  acid. 
Ketonspaltung,  /.  ketonic  cleavage. 
Kette,/.  chain;  train,  series;  warp  (of  a  fabric) ; 

bondage;    (Elec.)  cell,  element  (also,  circuit). 
kettenartig,  a.  of  the  nature  of  a  chain,  chainlike. 
Kettendruck,  TO.  warp  printing. 
kettenformig,  a.  having  the  form  of  a  chain, 

chain. 

Kettenisomerie,  /.  chain  isomerism. 
Kettenrad,  n.  sprocket  wheel. 
keuchen,  v.i.  gasp,  pant. 
Keuchhusten,  TO.  whooping  cough. 
Keule,  /.  pestle;   club;   leg,  joint  (of  meat). 
keulenformig,   a.   club-shaped,   clavate,   clavi- 

form. 

keusch,  a.  chaste,  pure. 
kgl.,  abbrev.  (koniglich)  royal. 
kichern,  v.i.  giggle,  snicker. 
Kiefer,  TO.  jawbone,  jaw,  maxilla. 
Kiefer,  /.  pine,  esp.  Scotch  pine  (Pinus  sylves- 

tris). 

Kiefer-.  maxillary;  pine. 
Kiefernharz,  n.  pine  resin,  rosin. 
Kiefernholz,  n.  pine  (wood). 
Keifernnadel,  /.  pine  needle. 
Kiel,  TO.  quill;   keel. 
Kieme,  /.  gill,  branchia. 
Kiemen-.  branchial. 
Kien,  TO.  resinous  pine. 
Kienapfel,  TO.  pine  cone. 
Kienbaum,  TO.  pine  tree. 
Kienharz,  TO.  pine  resin,  rosin. 
kienig,  a.  piny,  resinous. 
Kienol,  n.  pine  oil,  oil  of  turpentine. 
Kienruss,  TO.  pine  soot  (form  of  lampblack). 
Kies,  TO.  pyrites;  gravel. 
Kiesabbrand,  TO.  roasted  pyrites. 
kiesartig,  a.  pyritic;  gravelly. 
Kiesel,  TO.  flint. 
Kiesel-.  siliceous;  silicic. 
kieselartig,  a.  flinty,  siliceous, 
Kieselerde,  /.  silica. 

Kieselfluorbaryum,  n.  barium  fluosilicate. 
Kieselfluorkalium,  n.  potassium  fluosilicate. 
Kieselfluornatrium,  n.  sodium  fluosilicate. 
Kieselfluorverbindung,  /.  fluosilicate. 
Kieselfluorwasserstoff,  TO.,  -stofisaure,  /.  fluo- 

silicic  acid. 

Kieselflusssaure,  /.  fluosilicic  acid. 
Kieselgalmei,  TO.  siliceous  calamine   (hydrous 

zinc  silicate). 


Kieselgips 


140 


Klarungsmittel 


Kieselgips,  w.  vulpinite  (variety  of  anhydrite). 

Kieselglas,  n.  flint  glass;   siliceous  calamine. 

Kieselgur,  Kieselguhr,  m.  diatomaceous  earth, 
kieselguhr. 

kieselhaltig,  a.  siliceous,  siliciferous. 

Kieselkalk,  TO.  siliceous  limestone. 

Kieselkalkeisen,  n.  ilvaite. 

Kieselkalkspat,  m.  wollastonite. 

Kieselkristall,  m.  crystal  of  silica,  rock  crystal. 

Kieselkupfer,  n.  chrysocolla. 

Kieselmangan,  n.  rhodonite. 

Kieselmetall,  n.  silicon. 

Kieselsandstein,  TO.  siliceous  sandstone. 

kieselsauer,  o.  of  or  combined  with  silicic  acid, 
silicate  of. 

Kieselsaure,  /.  silicic  acid. 

Kieselsaureanhydrid,  n.  silicic  anhydride,  sili- 
con dioxide. 

kieselsaurehaltig,  a.  containing  silicic  acid,  sili- 


Kieselsauresalz,  n.  silicate. 

Kieselsaureseife,  /.  silicated  soap. 

Kieselsinter,  TO.  siliceous  sinter. 

Kieselspat,  TO.  albite. 

Kieselwasserstoff,  TO.  hydrogen  silicide. 

Kieselwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrosilicic  acid. 

Kieselwolframsaure,  /.  silicotungstic  acid. 

Kieselzinkerz,  n.  siliceous  calamine;  willemite. 

Kieselzuschlag,  TO.  siliceous  flux. 

kieshaltig,  a.  pyritiferous;  gravelly. 

kiesig,  a.  gravelly,  gritty. 

Kind,  n.  child. 

Kinder-balsam,  TO.  soothing  syrup. 

Kinderpech,  n.  meconium. 

Kinderschleim,  TO.,  Kinderschmiere,  /.  vernix 


Kindeswasser,  n.  amniotic  fluid. 
Kindheit,  /.  childhood,  infancy. 
Kinetik,  /.  kinetics. 
kinetisch,  a.  kinetic. 
Kinn,  n.  chin. 

Kinnbacken,  TO.  jaw,  jawbone. 
Kinnlade,  /.  jaw. 

Kinogerbsaure,  /.  kinotannic  acid. 
Kipp-.  tilting,  tipping,  dumping. 
Kippe,  /.  edge,  brink,  tilt. 
kippen,  v.t.  tilt,  tip,  tip  over. 
Kippscher  Apparat.  Kipp  apparatus. 
Kirche,  /.  church. 

Kirchhof,  m.  churchyard;  cemetery. 
kirr,  kirre,  a.  tame. 
Kirschbaum,  TO.  cherry  tree. 
Kirschbranntwein,  TO.  cherry  brandy;   kirsch. 
Kirsche,  /.  cherry. 

Kirschgummi,  Kirschharz,  n.  cherry  gum. 
Kirschlorbeer,  m.  cherry  laurel. 
kirschrot,  a.  cherry-red. 
Kirschsaft,  TO.  cherry  juice. 

Kirschwasser,  n.  kirsch,  kirschwasser  (a  liquor 
distilled  from  fermented  cherry  juice). 


Kissen,  n.  cushion;   pillow,  bolster;  pad. 

Kistchen,  ru  small  chest,  box  or  case. 

Kiste,  /.  chest,  box,  case. 

Kistenzucker,  TO.  muscovado. 

Kitt,  TO.  cement;  lute;  mastic;   putty. 

Kittel,  TO.  smock,  frock,  blouse. 

kitten,  v.t.  cement;  lute,  putty,  glue. 

Kitzel,  TO.  tickling;   itching;  longing  desire. 

kitzeln,  v.t.  tickle;  itch. 

Kladde,  /.  first  draft;   day  book. 

Kladstein,  TO.  place  brick  (brick  not  fully 
burned). 

klaffen,  v.i.  gape,  yawn;  split. 

klaffen,  v.i.  bark;   clamor. 

Klafter,  /.  cord  (of  wood) ;   fathom. 

Klage,/.  complaint,  grievance;  suit,  accusation; 
lament. 

klagen,  v.i.  lament;   complain;  sue. 

klaglich,  a.  lamentable,  mournful,  wretched. 

klamm,  a.  tight,  close,  narrow;  clammy. 

Klammer,/.  clamp,  clasp,  cramp;  parenthesis; 
(eckige)  bracket. 

klammern,  v.t.  cramp,  clamp,  rivet,  fasten. 

klang,  prct.  of  klingen. 

Klang,  TO.  sound,  ring,  clang;   timbre. 

Klappe,  /.   flap,    trap,    lid;     damper;     (clack) 

valve;  stop. 

klappen,  v.t.  clap,  flap. — v.i.  clap,  strike,  clatter. 
Klappen-.  valvular. 
Klapperrose,  /.  corn  poppy. 
Klapperschlange,  /.  rattlesnake. 
Klapperstein,  m.  eaglestone  (nodular  clay  iron- 
stone). 

klapsen,  v.t.  clap,  smack,  slap. 
klar,  a.  clear. 

Kliir-.  clearing,  clarifying,  fining,  settling. 
Klarbassin,  n.  settling  tank  or  reservoir. 
Klarbottich,  TO.  clearing  tub,  settling  vat. 
Klare,  /.  clarifier;   clear  (clarified)  liquid;   coal- 
dust;  boneash. 
klaren,   v.t.   clear,   clarify,   purify,   defecate. — 

v.r.  clear,  clear  up. 

Klarfass,  n.  clearing  cask  or  tub,  clarifier,  set- 
tler; (Brewing)  cleansing  cask;  (Vinegar) 
fining  tun. 

Klarflasche,  /.  decanting  bottle  (or  flask). 
Klargefass,  n.  (Sugar)  clarifier. 
Klarheit,  /.  clearness,  clarity. 
Klarkasten,  TO.  (Paper)  settler. 
Klarkessel,  TO.  (Sugar,  etc.)  clarifier. 
klarkochen,  v.t.  boil  till  clear. 
Klarmittel,    n.    clarifying    or    clearing    agent, 

clarifier,  fining. 
Klarpfanne,  /.   (Sugar)  clearing  pan,  clarifier, 

defecating  pan. 
Klarsel,  n.   (Sugar)  filtered  liquor  (or  sirup); 

fine  liquor,  clairc6. 
Klarstaub,  m.  boneash. 
Klarung,  /.  clarification,  clarifying,  clearing 
Klarungsmittel,  n.  =  Klarmittel. 


Klasse 

Klasse,  /.  class. 

klassifizieren,  v.t.  classify. 

klastisch,  a.  clastic. 

Klatsch,  TO.  clap,  pop,  slap,  etc.;  gossip. 

klatschen,    v.i.    clap,    pop,    flap,    etc.;     chat, 

gossip. 

Klatschrose,  /.  corn  poppy, 
klauben,  v.t.  pick,  sort. 
Klaue,  /.  claw;   paw;   hoof;   clutch,  grasp. 
Klaucnfett,  Klauenol,  n.  neat's-foot  oil. 
Klause,  /.  cell;  closet;  sink. 
Klavier,  n.  piano. 
Elavierdraht,  m.  piano  wire. 
Klebather,  TO.  collodion. 
Klebe,  /.  dodder. 

Klebemittel,  n.  adhesive,  agglutinant. 
kleben,  v.i.  stick,  adhere. — v.t.  stick,  glue,  gum, 

paste. — klebend,    p.a.    adherent,    adhesive, 

glutinative,  agglutinant. 
Klebepflaster,  n.  adhesive  plaster. 
Kleber,  m.  gluten;   adhesive;  sticker,  gluer. 
Kleberbrot,  n.  gluten  bread. 
kleberig,  a.  sticky,  adhesive,  viscid,  glutinous. 
Kleberigkeit,  /.  viscidity,  viscosity. 
Kleberleint;  TO.  gluten  glue. 
Kleberprotein,  n.  gluten  protein. 
Klebesioff,  m.  adhesive  substance,  cement. 
Klebkraft,  /.  adhesive  power. 
Klebkraut,  n.  cleavers  (Galium). 
klebrig,  klebricht,  a.  =  kleberig. 
Klebsand,  m.   (Ceram.)   luting  sand,  daubing 

sand. 

Klebstoff,  TO.  =  Klebestoff . 
klecken,  v.i.  blot;  blur;   daub. 
Klecks,  TO.  blot,  splotch. 
Klee,  TO.  clover,  trefoil. — ewiger  Klee,  Luzerner 

Klee,  alfalfa,  lucern. — spanischer  Klee,  tur- 

kischer  Klee,  sainfoin. 
Kleebaum,  TO.  =  Hopfenbaum. 
Kleesalz,    n.    salt    of    sorrel    (acid    potassium 

oxalate,  potassium  binoxalate). 
kleesauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  oxalic  acid, 

oxalate  of. 

Kleesaure,  /.  oxalic  acid. 
Kleeseide,  /.  dodder. 
Klei,  TO.  clay. 

Kleiabsudbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  bran  decoction. 
Kleid,  n.  garment,  dress,  clothing,  garb. 
kleiden,  v.t.  dress,  clothe;  fit. 
kleidsam,  a.  becoming. 
Kleidung,  /.  clothing,  dressing,  costume. 
Kleie,  /.  bran. 

kleienartig,  a.  branny,  furfuraceous. 
Kleienbad,  n.,   Kleienbeize,  /.   bran    drench, 

bran  steep. 

Kleienbrot,  n.  bran  bread. 
Kleienmehl,  n.  pollard. 
klein,  a.  small,  little;  short. 
Klein,  n.  (Mining)  smalls. 
Kleinasien,  n.  Asia  Minor. 


141 


Kluppe 


Kleinbetrieb,  m.  work  on  a  small  scale;  small 
business. 

Kleinfarber,  TO.  clothes  dyer. 

Kleinhandel,  TO.  retail  trade. 

Kleinhek,  /.  smallness,  minuteness. 

Kleinhirn,  n.  cerebellum. 

Kleinigkeit,  /.  trifle. 

kleinkornig,  a.  small-grained. 

Kleinlebewesen,  n.  microorganism. 

kleinlich,  a.  petty,  paltry,  mean. 

Kleinmiihle,  /.  pulverizing  mill. 

Kleinod,  n.  jewel,  gem,  ornament. 

kleinstadtisch,  a.  provincial. 

Kleister,  TO.  paste;   size  (thin  paste). 

kleistern,  v.t.  paste;   size  (with  paste). 

kleistrig,  a.  pasty,  sticky. 

Klemmbacken,  f.pl.  (Alack.)  jaws. 

Klemme, /.  clamp;   nippers,  tongs;  dilemma. 

klemmen,  v.t.  pinch,  squeeze,  bind. 

Klemmer,  TO.  pinch  cock;  nose  glasses. 

Klemmschraube,  /.  binding  screw,  set  screw. 

Klempner,  TO.  tinman,  tinker. 

Klette,  /.  bur;  burdick. 

Klettenwurzel,  /.  (Pharm.)  lappa,  burdock  root. 

klettern,  v.i.  climb. 

Klima,  n.  climate. 

klimmen,  v.t.  climb. 

klimpern,  v.i.  jingle,  tinkle,  strum. 

Klinge,  /.  blade;  sword. 

Klingel,  /.  (small)  bell. 

klingeln,  v.i.  ring;  tinkle,  jingle. 

klingen,  v.i.  sound,  ring,  clink. 

Klingglas,  n.  flint  glass. 

Klingstein,  TO.  clinkstone  (phonolite). 

Klinke,  /.  latch;    (door)  handle. 

Klippe,  /.  cliff,  rock,  crag. 

klirren,  v.i.  clink,  clatter. 

Kloake,  /.  cloaca,  sewer. 

Kloakenwasser,  n.  sewage. 

Kloben,  TO.  pulley;   vise;   pincers;  log. 

klomm,  pret.  of  klimmen. 

klopfen,  v.i.  beat,  knock,  tap.      , 

Klopfholz,  n.  mallet,  beater. 

Klopfsieb,  n.  shaking  or  tapping  sieve. 

Kloppel,  TO.  beater,  knocker,  clapper,  etc.;  (lace) 
bobbin. 

KIoss,  TO.  clod;   dumpling. 

Kloster,  n.  cloister. 

Klotz,  TO.  block,  log,  stump. 

klotzen,  v.t.  (Calico)  slop-pad. 

Klotzschwarz,  n.  (Dyeing)  slop-padded  black. 

Kluft,  /.  cleft,  chasm,  gulf;  tongs. 

kluften,  v.t.  cleave. 

Kliiftung,  /.  cleaving,  segmentation. 

klug,  a.  clever,  knowing,  wise,  skilful. 

Kliimpchen,  n.  little  lump,  etc.  (see  Klumpen). 

Klumpen.  TO.  lump,  mass;  ingot;  bloom;  nug- 
get; clot;  clod. 

klumpfussig,  a.  club-footed. 

Kluppe,  /.  pincers,  tongs;   diestock. 


Kluppzange 


142 


knusperig 


Kluppzange,  /.  forceps. 

Klystier,  n.  enema. 

knabbern,  v.t.  &  i.  gnaw,  nibble. 

Knabe,  TO.  boy. 

knacken,  v.i.  crack;  crackle,  crepitate. — v.t. 
crack. 

Knall,  m.  detonation;  explosion,  report,  crack, 
pop. 

Knall-.  detonating;   fulminating,  fulminate  of. 

Knallblei,  n.  fulminating  lead. 

knallen,  v.i.  detonate,  fulminate;  crack,  pop,  go 
off. 

Knallflamme,  /.  oxyhydrogen  flame. 

Knallgas,  n.  detonating  gas,  specif.,  an  explo- 
sive mixture  of  hydrogen  and  oxygen. 

Knallgasgeblii.se,  n.  oxyhydrogen  blowpipe. 

Knallgaslicht,  n.  oxyhydrogen  light. 

Knallglas,  n.  Rupert's  drop;   anaclastic  glass. 

Knallgold,  n.  fulminating  gold. 

Knallluft,  /.  detonating  gas. 

Knallpulver,  n.  detonating  powder. 

Knallpyrometer,  n.  explosion  pyrometer. 

Knallquecksilber,  n.  fulminating  mercury  (mer- 
curic fulminate). 

Knallsatz,  m.  detonating  composition. 

knallsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  fulminic 
acid,  fulminate  of. 

Knallsaure,  /.  fulminic  acid. 

Knallsilber,  n.  fulminating  silver. 

Knallziindmittel,  n.  detonating  priming. 

knapp,  a.  close,  tight,  narrow;  scanty;  exact. 

Knappe,  m.  squire;  miner. 

knarren,  v.i.  crackle,  rattle,  creak,  squeak. 

Knast,  TO.  knot  (in  wood). 

Knauel,  Knauel,  TO.  ball,  coil  (of  thread,  etc.); 
convolution. 

Knaueldriise,  /.  sweat  gland. 

knauelformig,  a.  convoluted. 

Knauf,  m.  knob,  stud;  capital. 

Knebel,  TO.  stick;   gag. 

Knecht,  m.  (man)  servant;  trestle,  horse. 

kneifen,  v.t.  nip,  squeeze,  pinch,  gripe. 

Kneifer,  TO.  nose  glasses. 

Kneifzange,  /.  nippers. 

Kneipe,  /.  pincers,  nippers;  beer  party;  tavern. 

kneipen,  v.t.  nip,  pinch,  squeeze,  gripe;  drink 
(beer). 

kneten,  v.L  knead;   (Ceram.)  pug. 

Knick,  TO.  break  (in  curves,  etc.);    crack,  flaw. 

knicken,  v.t.  crack;  break. 

knickerig,  a.  stingy. 

Knickpunkt,  m.  (in  a  curve)  break. 

Knie,  n.  knee;  angle,  elbow. 

knieen,  v.i.  kneel. 

knieformig,  a.  knee-shaped,  geniculate. 

Kniekehle,  /.  popliteal  space. 

Enierohr,  n.,  Knierohre,  /.  elbow  tube  (or  pipe), 
bent  tube. 

Kniescheibe,  /.  kneepan,  patella. 

Knlestiick,  n.  (Math.)  elbow. 


kniff,  prei.  of  kneifen. 
Kniff,  TO.  pinch;  crease;  trick,  device, 
knirschen,  v.i.  crackle,  grate,  crunch,  rustle. 
Knirschpulver,  n.  a  kind  of  coarse  gunpowder. 
Knistergold,  n.  Dutch  metal,  Dutch  gold, 
knistern,  v.i.  crackle,  crepitate;    (of  silk)  rustle. 
Knitter,  TO.  crease. 
Knittergold,  n.  =  Knistergold. 
knit  tern,  v.i.  crackle;   crumple. 
Knoblauch,  TO.  garlic. 
knoblauchartig,  o.  garlic-like,  garlicky. 
Knochel,  TO.  knuckle;  ankle;    (pi.)  dice. 
Knochen,  TO.  bone. 
Knochen-.  bony,  osseous,  osteo-. 
knochenahnlich,  a.  bonelike,  osseous. 
Knochenasche,  /.  bone  ash. 
knochenbildend,  p.a.  bone-forming. 
Knochenbruch,  TO.  fracture. 
Knochendampfapparat,  TO.  bone  steamer. 
Knochendunger,  TO.  bone  manure. 
Knochenerde,  /.  bone  earth  (bone  ash). 
Knochenfett,  n.  bone  fat,  bone  grease. 
Knochenhauer,  TO.  butcher. 
Knochenhaut,  /.  periosteum. 
Knochenkohle,  /.  bone  black. 
Knochenleim,  TO.  bone  glue,  osteocolla. 
Knochenmann,  TO.  skeleton;   Death. 
Knochenmehl,  n.  bone  meal,  bone  dust. 
Knochenol,  n.  bone  oil,  Dippel's  oil. 
Knochenporzellan,    n.    bone    porcelain,    bone 

china. 

Knochensaure,  /.  phosphoric  acid. 
Knochenschwarz,  n.  bone  black, 
knochern,  a.  of  bone,  bony,  osseous. 
Knollchen,  n.  nodule,  little  knob. 
Knolle,  /.  lump,  knob,  nodule;  tuber;  tubercle, 
knoll  ig,  a.  knobby,  knotty,  bulbous;  immense. 
Knopf,  TO.  button;   stud,  head,  knob;  knot. 
Knopfdeckel,  TO.  knobbed  cover. 
Knopper,  /.  (nut)  gall,  gallnut. 
Knorpel,  TO.  cartilage,  gristle. 
Knorpelleim,  m.  chondrin. 
Knorpeltang,  TO.  carrageen,  (Pharm.)  chondrus. 
knorplich,  a.  cartilaginous. 
Knorren,  n.  protuberance,  excrescence,   knot, 

gnarl,  snag. 
Knospe,  /.  bud. 
knospen,  v.i.  bud. 
Knoten,   TO.    knot;     node;     nodule;     tubercle; 

knob;  plot. 

knoten,  v.t.  knot,  tie  in  knots. 
Knotenwurz,  /.  fifwort,  (Pharm.)  scrophularia. 
Khoterich,  TO.  knotgrass  (Polygonum  sp.). 
knotig,  a.  knotty,  nodular,  tubercular,  knobby; 

caddish. 

knuffen,  v.t.  pommel,  cuff. 
knupfen,  v.t.  knit,  tie,  unite,  attach. 
Knuppel,  TO.  billet;  cudgel,  club. 
knurren,  v.i.  snarl,  growl,  rumble, 
knusperig,  a.  crisp. 


Koagulationswarme 


143 


Kohlenoxyd-Hamoglobin 


Koagulationswarme,  /.  heat  of  coagulation. 

koagulierbar,  a.  coagulable. 

koagulieren,  v.t.  &  i.  coagulate. 

Koagulierungsmittel,  n.  coagulating  agent, 
coagulant. 

Kobalt,  TO.  cobalt. 

Kobaltbliite,  Kobaltblume,  /.  cobalt  bloom 
(erythrite). 

Kobaltchlorid,  n.  cobalt  chloride,  specif.,  co- 
baltic  chloride. 

Kobaltchlorur,  n.  cobaltous  chloride. 

Kobaltgelb,  n.  cobalt  yellow. 

Kobaltglanz,  m.  cobalt  glance  (cobaltite). 

kobalthaltig,  a.  cobaltiferous. 

Kobalti-.  cobaltic,  cobalti-. 

Kobaltiak,  n.  cobaltiac,  cobaltammine. 

Kobaltiaksalz,  n.  cobaltiac  salt,  cobaltammine 
salt. 

Kobalticyankalium,  n.  potassium  cobalticya- 
nide. 

Kobalticyanwasserstoff,  TO.  cobalticyanic  acid. 

Koballikaliumnitrit,  n.  potassium  cobaltinitrite. 

Kobaltiverbindung,  /.  cobaltic  compound. 

Kobaltkies,  m.  cobalt  pyrites  (Imnaeite). 

Kobaltmanganerz,  n.  asbolite. 

Kobalto-.  cobaltous,  cobalto-. 

Kobaltosalz,  n.  cobaltous  salt. 

Kobaltoverbindung,  /.  cobaltous  compound. 

Kobaltoxyd,  n.  cobalt  oxide,  specif.,  cobaltic 
oxide. 

Kobaltoxydoxydul,  n.  cobaltocobaltic  oxide. 

Kobaltoxydul,  n.  cobaltous  oxide. 

Kobaltoxydulverbindung,  /.  cobaltous  com- 
pound. 

Kobaltoxydverbindung,  /.  cobaltic  compound. 

Kobaltsalz,  n.  cobalt  salt. 

Kobaltspeise,  /.  cobalt  speiss. 

Kobaltverbindung,  /.  cobalt  compound. 

Kobaltvitriol,  TO.  cobalt  vitriol  (cobaltous  sul- 
fate). 

Kober,  TO.  basket. 

Kobold,  m.  goblin,  gnome. 

Koch,  m.  cook. 

Kochapparat,  m.  cooking  apparatus. 

Kochbecher,  TO.  beaker. 

Kochdauer,  /.  duration  of  boiling. 

kochecht,  a.  fast  to  boiling  (in  water). 

kochen,  v.t.  boil;   cook. — v.i.  boil. 

Kochen,  n.  boiling,  ebullition;  cooking,  cook- 
ery. 

Kocher,  TO.  boiler;  cooker;  hot  plate. 

Kocher,  TO.  quiver;  case. 

Kochflasche,  /.  boiling  flask. 

Kochgefass,  n.  boiling  vessel,  boiler;  cooking 
vessel;  (Paper,  etc.)  bucking  keir. 

kochheiss,  a.  boiling  hot. 

Kochhitze,  /.  boiling  heat. 

Kochkessel,  TO.  boiling  kettle,  boiler;  (Paper) 
pulp  boiler,  pulp  digester. 

Kochklare, /.  (Sugar)  filtered  liquor  (or  sirup). 


Kochkolbchen,  n.  small  boiling  flask,  fractional 

distillation  flask. 
Kochkolben,  TO.  boiling  flask. 
Kochlauge,  /.  boiling  lye. 
Kochpuddeln,  n.  pig  boiling. 
Kochpunkt,  TO.  boiling  point. 
Kochrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  boiling  tube,  distilling 

tube. 

Kochsalz,  n.  common  salt  (sodium  chloride). 
Kochwasser,  n.  boiling  water. 
Kochzucker,  TO.  brown  sugar;  powdered  sugar. 
Koder,  m.  bait,  lure. 
Koeffizient,  TO.  coefficient. 
Koffer,  TO.  trunk,  coffer,  box. 
Kohasion,  /.  cohesion. 
Kohl,  TO.  cabbage. 
Kohle,  /.  coal;   charcoal;  carbon. 
Kohlelampe,  /.  carbon  lamp, 
kohlen,    v.t.   char;     carbonize,    carburize. — v.i. 

char. 

Kohlenbenzin,  n.  benzene,  benzol. 
Kohlenbergbau,  TO.  coal  mining. 
Kohlenbleispat,  TO.  cerussite. 
Kohlenbleivitriolspat,  TO.  lanarkite. 
Kohlenblende,  /.  anthracite. 
Kohlenbohrer,  TO.  charcoal  borer. 
Kohlenbrennen,  n.  charcoal  burning;  coal  burn- 
ing. 

Kohlenbrennerie,  /.  charcoal  works. 
Kohlendampf,  TO.  gases  from  burning  coal. 
Kohlendioxyd,  n.  carbon  dioxide. 
Kohlendithiolsaure,  /.  dithiolcarbonic  acid. 
Kohlendunst,  TO.  vapor  from  coals  (containing 

carbon  monoxide  as  a  poisonous  ingredient). 
Kohleneisen,  n.  iron  carbide. 
Kohleneisenstein,  TO.  blackband  (carbonaceous 

iron  carbonate). 
Kohl  enf  liter,    n.     charcoal     filter;      boneblack 

filter. 

Kohlenfloz,  n.  coal  seam,  coal  measure. 
Kohlenfutter,  n.  carbonaceous  lining. 
Kohlengas,  n.  coal  gas. 
Kohlengrube,  /.  coal  mine. 
kohlenhaltig,  a.  carbonaceous,  carboniferous. 
Kohlenhydrat,  n.  carbohydrate. 
Kohlenkalkspat,  TO.  anthraconite. 
Kohlenkalkstein,  TO.  carboniferous  limestone. 
Kohlenkarbonit,     n.     kohlencarbonite     (trade 

name  of  an  explosive). 
Kohlenklein,  n.  small  coal. 
Kohlenlicht,  n.  carbon  light. 
Kohlenlosche,  /.  coal  dust  or  slack. 
Kohlenmeiler,  TO.  charcoal  pile. 
Kohlenmonoxyd,  n.  carbon  monoxide. 
Kohlenolsaure,  /.  carbolic  acid. 
Kohlenoxychlorid,  n.  carbon  oxychloride,  car- 

bonyl  chloride. 

Kohlenoxyd,  n.  carbon  monoxide. 
Kohlenoxyd-Eisen,  n.  iron  carbonyl. 
Kohlenoxyd-Hamoglobin,  n.  carbohemoglobin. 


Kohlenoxydkalium 


144 


Kollodium 


Kohlenoxydkalium,  n.  potassium  carboxide, 
potassium  hexacarbonyl. 

Kohlenoxydknallgas,  n.  explosive  mixture  of 
carbon  monoxide  and  oxygen. 

Kohlenoxydnickel,  m.  &  n.  nickel  carbonyl. 

kohlenoxydreich,  a.  rich  in  carbon  monoxide. 

Kohlensandstein,  TO.  carboniferous  sandstone. 

kohlensauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  carbonic 

.  acid,  carbonate  of. 

Kohlensaure,  /.  carbonic  acid. 

Kohlensaureanhydrid,  n.  carbonic  anhydride 
(carbon  dioxide). 

Kohlensauregas,  n.  carbonic  acid  gas  (carbon 
dioxide). 

kohlensaurehaltig,  a.  containing  carbonic  acid, 
carbonated. 

Kohlensauremesser,  m.  instrument  or  appara- 
tus for  measuring  carbon  dioxide,  anthra- 
cometer. 

Kohlensauresalz,  n.  carbonate. 

Kohlensaurewasser,  n.  carbonated  water,  soda 
water. 

Kohlenschiefer,  m.  bituminous  shale;  coal-bear- 
ing shale. 

Kohlenschlichte,  /.  (Founding)  black  wash. 

Kohlenschwarz,  n.  charcoal  black. 

Kohlenspat,  m.  anthraconite. 

Kohlenspitze,  /.  carbon  point. 

Kohlenstaub,  m.  coal  dust;   charcoal  dust. 

Kohlenstickstoff,  m.  cyanogen. 

Kohlenstickstoffsaure,  /.  picric  acid  (Liebig's 
name). 

Kohlenstoff,  TO.  carbon. 

Kohlenstoffbindung,  /.  carbon  linkage. 

Kohlenstoffeisen,  n.  iron  carbide. 

Kohlenstoffentziehung,  /.  removal  of  carbon, 
decarbonization. 

Kohlenstoffgehalt,  TO.  carbon  content. 

kohlenstoffhaltig,  a.  carbonaceous,  carbonifer- 
ous. 

Kohlenstoffkalzium,  n.  calcium  carbide. 

Kohlenstoffkern,  TO.  carbon  nucleus. 

Kohlenstoffkette,  /.  carbon  chain. 

Kohlenstoffmetall,  n.  carbide. 

kohlenstoffreich,  a.  rich  in  carbon. 

Kohlenstoffsilicium,  n.  carbon  silicide. 

Kohlenstoffsulfid,  n.  carbon  disulfide. 

Kohlenstoffverbindung,  /.  carbon  compound. 

Kohlensuboxyd,  n.  carbon  suboxide. 

KohlensulPd,  n.  carbon  disulfide. 

Eohlensulfidsalz,  n.  thiocarbonate,  sulfocar- 
bonate. 

Kohlenteer,  TO.  coal  tar. 

Kohlentiegel,  TO.  carbon  crucible;  charcoal  cru- 
cible; crucible  with  carbonaceous  lining. 

Kohlenwasserstoff,  TO.  hydrocarbon. 

KohlenwasserstofTgas,  n.  hydrocarbon  gas. — 

'   (leichtes)  methane;   (schweres)  ethylene. 

kohlenwasserstoffhaltig,  a.  containing  hydro- 
carbons, hydrocarbonaceous. 


Kohlenwasserstoffverbindung,  /.  hydrocarbon. 

Kohlenziegel,  TO.  coal  briquet. 

Kohler,  TO.  charcoal  burner. 

Kohlerei,  /.  charcoal  burning;  charcoal 
works. 

kohlig,  a.  like  coal,  coaly,  coal-bearing. 

Kohlpalme,  /.  cabbage  palm. 

Kohlrube,  /.  rutabaga. 

Kohlsaat,  /.  colza,  rapeseed. 

Kohlsaatol,  n.  colza  oil,  rape  oil. 

kohlschwarz,  o.  coal-black. 

Kohlung,  /.  charring;  carbonization,  carburiza- 
tion. 

kohobieren,  v,t.  cohobate,  distil  repeatedly. 

Koje,  /.  cabin,  stateroom. 

Kok,  TO.  coke. 

Koka,  /.  coca. 

Kokaih,  n.  cocaine. 

Koke,  TO.  &  /.  coke. 

Koker,  TO.  sagger. 

Kokesabfall,  TO.  refuse  coke. 

Kokesbrennen,  n.  coke  burning,  coking. 

Kokeskohle,  /.  coking  coal. 

Kokesklein,  n.  small  coke,  coke  dust. 

kokettieren,  v.i.  coquet. 

Kokkelskorn,  n.  cocculus  indicus. 

Kokon,  m.  cocoon. 

Kokos,  Kokosbaum,  TO.  coco,  coco  palm,  coco- 
nut tree. 

Kokosbutter,  /.  coconut  butter  (coconut  oil). 

Eokosfaser,  /.  coco  fiber,  coir  (fiber  from  the 
husk  of  the  coconut). 

Kokosfett,  n.  coconut  oil. 

Kokosnuss,  /.  coconut. 

Kokosnussol,  Kokosol,  n.  coconut  oil. 

Kokospalme,  /.  coco  palm. 

Kokosseife,  /.  coconut-oil  soap. 

Kokostalg,  m.  coconut  oil. 

Kokostalgsaure,  /.  cocinic  acid  (formerly  sup- 
posed to  exist  in  coconut  oil). 

Koks,  TO.  &  TO.  pi.  coke. 

Kolanuss,  /.  cola  nut. 

Kolatorium,  n.  colatorium,  strainer. 

Kolbchen,  «.  little  flask,  etc.  (see  Kolben). 

Kolben,  TO.  flask;  butt,  butt  end;  club;  pis- 
ton; soldering  iron;  (Metal.)  bloom;  (Old 
Chem.)  bolthead,  matrass,  cucurbit;  (Bot.) 
head,  spike. 

Kolbenschimmel,  TO.  club  mold  (Aspergillus 
species). 

Eolbenstange,  /.  piston  rod. 

Kolbentrager,  TO.  flask  support,  flask  stand. 

kolieren,  v.t.  filter,  percolate. 

Kolierrahmen,  TO.  filtering  frame. 

Koliertuch,  n.  filtering  cloth. 

Kolleg,  n.  (course  of)  lectures;  college. 

Kollege,  TO.  colleague. 

Kollergang,  TO.,  Kollermuhle,  /.  edge  mfll. 

kollern,  v.i.  rumble;   gobble;   rave;   roll. 

Kollodium,  n.  collodion. 


Kollodiumwolle 


145 


Kopaivasaure 


Kollodiumwolle,  /.  collodion  cotton,  soluble 
guncotton,  pyroxylin. 

kolloid,  a.  colloidal,  colloid. 

Kolloidchemie,  /.  colloid  chemistry,  chemistry 
of  colloids. 

kolloidchemisch,  a.  colloidochemical. 

Kolloidstoff,  TO.,  Kolloidsubstanz,/.  colloid  sub- 
stance, colloid. 

kolner,  kolnisch,  a.  Cologne. 

Kolnerwasser,  n.  cologne,  Cologne  water. 

Kolombowurzel,  /.  calumba  root,  calumba. 

Kolonialzucker,  m.  muscovado;  cane  sugar. 

Kolonne,  /.  column. 

Kolophoneisenerz,  m.  pitticite. 

Kolophonium,  n.  colophony,  rosin. 

Kolophonsaure,  /.  colophonic  acid. 

Koloquinte,  /.  colocynth. 

kolorimetrisch,  a.  colorimetric. 

Kolumbowurzel,  /.  =  Kolombowurzel. 

Komansaure,  /.  comanic  acid. 

kombinieren,  v.t.  &  L  combine. 

Komensaure,  /.  comenic  acid. 

komisch,  a.  comic,  funny. 

kommen,  v.i.  come;  happen;  be,  come  out. 

Kommers,  m.  drinking  party. 

Kommerz,  m.  commerce. 

Kommis,  m.  clerk. 

kommunizieren,  v.i.  communicate. 

Komodie,  /.  comedy. 

kompensieren,  v.t.  compensate. 

komplementar,  a.  complementary. 

kompliziert,  p.a.  complicated. 

Komposition, /.  composition;  (Dyeing)  tin  com- 
position (solution  of  tin  in  aqua  regia). 

Kompott,  n.  compote  (preserved  or  stewed  fruit) . 

Kompressibilitat,  /.  compressibility. 

Kompressionswelle,  /.  compression  wave. 

komprimieren,  v.t.  compress. 

Konchylien,  f.pl.  shells,  shellfish. 

Kondensationsapparat,  m.  condensing  appara- 
tus, condenser. 

Kondensationsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  condensing 
tube;  adapter. 

Kondensator,  m.  condenser. 

kondensierbar,  a.  condensable. 

kondensieren,  v.t.  &  i.  condense. 

konditionieren,  v.t.  condition. 

Konditor,  m.  confectioner. 

Konfekt,  n.  confectionery. 

kongelieren,  v.i.  congeal. 

Konifere,  /.  conifer. 

Konig,  m.  regulus;  king. 

Konigin,  /.  queen. 

Koniginmetall,  n.  queen's  metal  (a  tin  alloy). 

koniglich,  a.  kingly,  regal. 

Konigreich,  n.  kingdom,  realm. 

Konigsalbe,  /.  (Pharm.)  rosin  cerate,  basilicon 
ointment. 

Kdnigsblau,  n.  king's  blue  (a  name  for  cobalt 
blue  and  for  smalt). 


Konigschinarinde,  /.  calisaya  bark,  (yellow) 
cinchona. 

Konigsgelb,  n.  king's  yellow  (AsaSs);  chrome 
yellow;  massicot. 

Konigsgriin,  n.  Paris  green. 

Konigskerze,  /.  (common)  mullen. 

Konigskrankheit,  /.  king's  evil,  scrofula. 

Konigssaure,  /.  aqua  regia. 

Konigswasser,  n.  aqua  regia. 

Koniin,  n.  conine,  coniine. 

konisch,  a.  conic,  conical,  coniform. 

konjugiert,  p.a.  conjugate. 

konkav,  a.  concave. 

Konkrement,  n.  concrement,  concretion. 

Konkurrenz,  /.  competition. 

konkurrieren,  v.i.  compete. 

Konkurs,  TO.  bankruptcy,  failure;  assignment. 

konnen,  v.t.  be  able,  can;  may. 

konnte,  pret.  of  konnen. 

Konserve,  /.  conserve,  preserve;  (Pharm.)  con- 
fection, electuary. 

konserviercn,  v.t.  preserve. 

Konservierung,  /.  preservation,  conservation. 

Konservierungsfirnis,  TO.  preserving  varnish. 

Konservierungsmittel,  n.  preservative. 

Konsistenz,  /.  consistency. 

Konsistenzmesser,  m.  viscosimeter. 

Konstante,  /.  constant. 

konstatieren,  v.t.  ascertain,  establish,  verify. 

Konstitutionsformel,  /.  constitutional  formula. 

Konstitutionswasser,  n.  water  of  constitution. 

konstruieren,  v.t.  construct. 

Kontaktgift,  n.  contact  poison. 

Kontaktsubstanz,  /.  contact  substance,  cata- 
lyzer. 

Kontaktverfahren,  n.  contact  process. 

Kontaktwirkung,  /.  contact  action,  catalysis. 

kontinuierlich,  a.  continuous. 

KontinuiUit,  /.  continuity. 

Kontrastfarbung,  /.  contrast  staining. 

Kontrollversuch,  TO.  control  test,  control  experi- 
ment. 

Konus,  m.  cone. 

konventionell,  a.  conventional. 

konvergieren,  v.i.  converge. — konvergierend, 
p.a.  convergent. 

Konversionssalpeter,  TO.  converted  saltpeter 
(sodium  nitrate  converted  into  potassium  ni- 
trate by  double  decomposition  with  potas- 
sium chloride). 

Konverterfutter,  n.  converter  lining. 

konz.,  abbrev.  (konzentriert)  concentrated. 

Konzentrationsverhaltnis,  /.  ratio  of  concen- 
tration. 

konzentrieren,  v.t.  concentrate. 

Konzentrierung,  /.  concentration. 

konzentrisch,  a.  concentric. 

Kopaivabalsam,  TO.  copaiba  balsam,  copaiba. 

Kopaivaol,  n.  oil  of  copaiba. 

Kopaivasaure,  /.  copaivic  acid. 


Kopalfirnis 


146 


Kosobluten 


Kopalfirnis,  m.  copal  varnish. 

Kopalharz,  n.  copal  resin,  copal. 

Kopf,  TO.  head;  crown  (of  a  hat);  bowl  (of  a 
pipe). 

Kopfdecke,  /.  scalp. 

Kopfdriise,  /.  cephalic  gland. 

kopfen,  v.t.  top;  behead. 

Kopfhaut,  /.  scalp. 

-kopfig. -headed. 

Kopfkissen,  n.  pillow. 

kopflos,  a.  headless,  acephalous;  silly. 

Kopfputz,  TO.  headdress,  coiffure. 

Kopfring,  TO.  (Zinc)  nozzle  block. 

Kopfrose,  /.  erysipelas. 

Kopfsalat,  TO.  head  lettuce. 

kopfscheu,  a.  skittish,  timid. 

Kopfschimmel,  m.  any  mold  of  the  genus  Mucor. 

Kopfschmerz,  TO.  headache. 

Kopfsteuer,  /.  poll  tax. 

Kopf iiberschrift,  /.  principal  heading. 

Kopfwassersucht,  /.  hydrocephalus. 

Kopfweh,  n.  headache. 

kopieren,  v.t.  copy. 

Kopiertinte,  /.  copying  ink. 

koppeln,  v.t.  couple. 

kdppeln,  v.i.  (Brewing)  froth  in  after-fermenta- 
tion. 

Koppelung,  /.  coupling. 

Koppel wirtschaft,  /.  rotation  of  crops. 

Koprolith,  TO.  coprolite. 

kor,  pret.  of  ktiren. 

Koralle,  /.  coral. 

korallenartig,  a.  coral-like,  coralloid. 

Korb,  m.  basket;  hamper,  crate,  canister; 
(Mining)  corf,  cage. 

Korbflasche,  /.  carboy;  demijohn. 

Kordit,  n.  cordite. 

Korinthe,  /.  (dried)  currant. 

Korkbohrer,  m.  cork  borer. 

Korksaure,  /.  suberic  acid. 

Korkschwarz,  n.  cork  black. 

Korkspund,  m.  cork  stopper,  cork. 

Korkstein,  TO.  cork  board. 

Korkstoff,  TO.  suberin. 

Korkstopfen,  TO.  cork  stopper,  cork. 

Korkteppich,  m.  linoleum. 

Korkzieher,  TO.  corkscrew. 

Korn,  n.  grain;  fineness,  standard  (of  coins); 
corn;  (of  flax)  boon;  (Assaying)  button. 

Kornalkohol,  m.  grain  alcohol. 

Kornbildung,  /.  (Sugar)  granulation,  crystal- 
lization. 

Kornbildungspunkt,  TO.  (Sugar)  granulating 
point. 

Kornblei,  n.  grain  lead  (finely  granulated  lead 
for  use  in  assaying). 

Kornbranntwein,  TO.  grain  spirits,  whisky. 

Kornbiirste,  /.  (Assaying)  button  brush. 

Kornchen,  n.  little  grain,  granule. 

Korneisen,  n.  iron  of  granular  fracture. 


Kornelkirsche,  /.  cornelian  cherry. 

korneln,  v.t.  granulate. 

kornen,  v.t.  granulate;  grain;  corn  (gun- 
powder) . — gekornt,  p.a.  granulated,  granular. 

Korner-.  granular,  grained. 

Kornerasant,  n.  asafetida  in  grains. 

Kornerfrucht,  /.  cereal,  grain. 

Kornerlack,  TO.  seed-lac. 

Kornerleder,  ji.  grained  leather. 

Kornerzinn,  n.  grain  tin,  granular  tin. 

kornformig,  a.  in  the  form  of  grains,  granular. 

Kornfuselol,  n.  fusel  oil  from  grain. 

Kornhaus,  n.  (Explosives)  corning  house,  granu- 
lating house. 

kornig,  a.  granular,  granulated;  grainy,  gritty; 
grained,  showing  a  grain;  brittle  (malt). 

kornigkristallinisch,  a.  granular-crystalline. 

Kornkafer,  TO.  grain  weevil. 

Kornkluft,  /.  assayer's  tongs. 

Kornkochen,  n.  (Sugar)  boiling  to  grain. 

Kornkupfer,  Kornkupfer,  n.  granulated  copper. 

Kornmutter,  /.  ergot. 

Kornprufer,  TO.  grain  tester. 

Kornpuddeln,  n.  puddling  of  fine-grained  iron. 

Kornpulver,  n.  granulated  powder,  powder  in 
grains. 

Kornsieb,  n.  granulating  sieve;  grain  sieve. 

Kornstahl,  TO.  granulated  steel. 

Kornung,  /.  granulation;  graining;  grain. 

Korn  wage,  /.  button  balance,  assay  balance; 
grain  scales. 

Kornzange,  /.  assayer's  tongs. 

Kornzinn,  n.  (Metal.)  grain  tin. 

Kornzucker,  TO.  granulated  sugar. 

Korper,  TO.  body;  ,  substance,  compound. 
(Careful  modern  usage  avoids  the  transla- 
tion "  body  "  for  chemical  substances.) 

Korperbau,  TO.  bodily  structure,  build. 

Korperbeschaffenheit,  /.  constitution. 

Korperchen,  n.  corpuscle;  particle. 

Korperfarbe,  /.  body  color. 

Korperf iille,  /.  corpulence. 

Korpergruppe,/. group  of  substances  (or  bodies). 

Korperklasse,  /.  class  of  substances  (or  bodies) . 

korperlich,  a.  bodily,  corporeal,  material;  cor- 
puscular; solid. 

Korperschaft,  /.  corporation. 

Korperstoff,  TO.  organic  matter;  matter. 

Korperteilchen,  n.  particle. 

Korperwarme,  /.  body  heat. 

korr.,  abbrev.  (korrigiert)  corrected. 

Korrektivmittel,  n.  corrigent. 

Korrektur,  /.  correction;  proof. 

korrigieren,  v.t.  correct. 

korrodierenj,  v.t.  &  i.  corrode. 

Korund,  ?re.  corundum. 

Kosekante,  /.  cosecant. 

Kosinus,  ;ra.  cosine. 

kosmetisch,  a.  cosmetic. 

Kosobluten,  f.pl.  (Pharm.)  cusso. 


Kost 


147 


Krebs 


Kost,  /.  food,  fare,  diet,  board. 

kostbar,  o.  costly,  expensive,  precious. 

kosten,  v.i.  cost. 

Kosten,  f.pl.  costs,  expenses,  charges. 

Kostenanschlag,  TO.  estimate  (of  cost). 

kostenfrei,  a.  free  of  charge. 

Kostganger,  TO.  boarder. 

Kostgcld,  n.  board;   alimony. 

kostlich,  a.  costly,  dainty,  excellent. 

kostspielig,  a.  expensive. 

Kot,  TO.  feces,  excrement;  mud,  dirt. 

Kot-.  fecal. 

Kotabgang,  TO.  defecation. 

kotartig,  a.  fecal,  feculent. 

kotausfuhrend,  kotausleerend,  p.a.  purgative, 
cathartic. 

Koter,  TO.  cur. 

Kotgeruch,  TO.  fecal  odor. 

kotig,  a.  fecal,  stercoraceous;   dirty,  filthy. 

kotonisieren,  v.L  degum  (silk). 

Kotschleuse,  /.  sewer. 

Kotstein,  TO.  fecal  concretion. 

Kovolum,  Kovolumen,  n.  covolume. 

Kp.,  abbrev.  (Kochpunkt)  boiling  point,  b.p. 

Krabbe,  /.  crab. 

krabbecht,  a.  fast  to  crabbing. 

krabbeln,  v.L  tickle. — v.i.  itch;   crawl. 

Krach,  TO.  crack,  crash. 

krachen,  v.i.  crack,  crash,  crackle;  (of  silk) 
rustle. 

krachzen,  v.i.  croak;   groan. 

Kraft, /.  force;   power;  strength,  vigor. 

kraft,  prep,  on  the  strength  of,  by  virtue  of. 

Krafteinheit,  /.  unit  of  force. 

Kraftgas,  n.  power  gas. 

kraftig,  a.  strong,  powerful,  forcible,  nourish- 
ing; (of  hides)  plump. 

Kraftleitung,  /.  (Elec.)  power  circuit. 

Kraftlinie,  /.  line  of  force. 

Krafttnehl,  n.  starch,  amylum. 

Kraftmesser,  m.  dynamometer. 

Kraftsammler,  m.  accumulator. 

Kraftwirkung,  /.  effect,  action  (of  a  force) 

Kragen,  TO.  collar;   cape;   flange. 

Krahe,  /.  crow. 

krahen,  v.i.  crow. 

Krahenaugen,  f.pl.  nux  vomica. 

Krahn,  TO.  =  Kran. 

Kralle,  /.  claw. 

Kram,  TO.  retail;  store,  shop;  retail  articles; 
stuff,  lot. 

Kramer,  m.  retailer,  storekeeper,  tradesman. 

Kramergewicht,  n.  avoirdupois. 

Krampe,  /.  cramp,  cramp  iron. 

Krampf,  TO.  cramp,  spasm,  convulsion. 

Krampfader,  /.  varicose  vein. 

Krampfarznei,  /.  antispasmodic. 

krampfhaft,  a.  spasmodic,  convulsive 

Krampfmittel,  n.  antispasmodic. 

Kruinpf wurzel,  /.  valerian  root. 


Kran,  m.  cock,  faucet;   crane. 

Kranich,  TO.  crane. 

krank,  a.  ill,  sick. 

kriinkeln,  v.i.  be  ailing,  be  sickly. 

kranken,  v.t.  hurt,  grieve,  afflict. 

Krankenanstalt,  /.  hospital. 

Krankenhaus,  n.  hospital. 

Krankenheilanstalt,  /.  sanatorium,  hospital. 

krankhaft,  a.  diseased;   morbid. 

Krankheit,  /.  disease;  illness,  sickness. 

Krankheitserreger,  TO.  excitant  of  disease. 

krankheitserzeugend,  p.a.  pathogenic. 

Krankheitskunde,  Krankheitslehre,  /.  pathol- 
ogy. 

kranklich,  a.  sickly,  in  poor  health. 

Krankung,  /.  vexation. 

Kranz,  TO.  wreath;  crown;  border,  rim, 
brim. 

Kranz-.  coronary. 

Kranzcheh,  n.  little  wreath;    (social)  circle. 

Krapp,  TO.  madder. 

Krappfarbe,  /.  madder  dye. 

KrappfarbstofT,  m.  alizarin. 

Krappgelb,  n.  madder  yellow,  xanthin. 

Krapplack,  TO.  madder  lake. 

Krapprot,  n.  madder  red,  alizarin. 

Krappwurzel,  /.  madder  root. 

Kratzblei,  n.  slag  lead. 

Kratzbiirste, /.  stiff  brush,  scraper;  cross  person. 

Kratze,  /.  waste  metal  (dross,  cuttings,  sweep- 
ings, etc.) ;  itch. 

kratzen,  v.t.  scrape,  scratch;  card  (wool,  etc.); 
(Metal.)  rabble. — v.i.  scratch,  grate. 

Kratzer,  Kratzer,  m.  scraper,  scratcher,  rake, 
raker. 

Kratzfrischen,  n.  (Metal.)  refining  of  waste. 

kratzig,  a.  itchy;    (Glass)  fibrous. 

Kratzkupfer,  n.  copper  from  waste. 

Kratzmessing,  n.  brass  cuttings. 

kraus,  a.  crisp;   curly,  curled;  nappy. 

Krause,  /.  frill,  ruff. 

krauseln,  v.t.  curl,  crisp,  crimp;  mill  (coins). 

Krauseminze,  /.  curled  mint  (Mentha  crispa)  • 
spearmint  (Mentha  spicata). 

Krausen,  f.pl.  (Brewing)  head,  specif.,  rocky 
head. 

Kraustabak,  m.  shag. 

Kraut,  n.  herb,  plant;  weed;  top  (of  beets, 
etc.);  cabbage. 

krautartig,  a.  herbaceous. 

Krauteressig,  TO.  aromatic  vinegar. 

Krauterwein,  m.  medicated  wine. 

Krauterzucker,  TO.  (Pharm.)  conserve,  confec- 
tion. 

Krawall,  TO.  uproar,  row. 

Krawatte,  /.  cravat,  tie. 

Kreatin,  n.  creatine. 

Kreatinin,  n.  creatinine. 

Krebs,  TO.  cancer;  crab;  crawfish;  grain,  hard 
particle  (in  clay,  etc.);  knot  (in  ore,  etc.). 


krebsartig 


148 


Kristallographie 


krebsartig,  a.  cancerous;  crablike;  crustaceous. 

Krebswurz,  /.  beechdrops  (Leptamnium  virgin- 
ianum). 

Kreide,  /.  chalk. 

kreideartig,  a.  chalky,  cretaceous. 

kreidehaltig,  a.  containing  chalk,  cretaceous. 

Kreidemehl,  n.  powdered  chalk. 

kreiden,  v,t.  chalk. 

Kreidepapier,  n.  enameled  paper. 

Kreidepulver,  n.  chalk  powder. 

Kreidestein,  m.  chalkstone. 

Kreidestift,  TO.  crayon. 

kreidig,  a.  chalky,  cretaceous. 

Kreis,  TO.  circle;   circuit;  orbit;  district. 

Kreisausschnitt,  m.  sector. 

Kreisbahn,  /.  circular  path;   orbit. 

Kreisbewegung,  /.  rotary  motion,  rotation. 

Kreisbogen,  TO.  arc  of  a  circle;  circular  arch. 

kreischen,  v.i.  shriek,  scream,  (of  fat)  sizzle, 
(of  bending  tin)  cry. 

Kreisel,  TO.  top. 

Kreiselrad,  n.  turbine. 

kreisen,  v.i.  circle,  revolve,  circulate. 

Kreisflache,  /.  circular  area. 

kreisformig,  a.  circular;  round. 

Kreisgang,  m.  revolution. 

Kreislauf,  TO.  cycle;  circulation  (of  liquid  or 
gas);  circular  course,  circuit. 

kreislaufend,  p.a.  circulatory. 

Kreislinie,  /.  circular  line,  circumference. 

Kreisprozess,  m.  cyclic  process,  cycle. 

Kreispumpe,  /.  circulating  pump. 

kreisrund,  a.  circular. 

Kreisschicht,/.  circular  layer,  (of  a  tree)  annual 
ring. 

kreissen,  v.i.  labor  (in  childbirth). 

Kreisumfang,  m.  circumference,  periphery. 

Krempe,  /.  brim  (of  a  hat). 

krempeln,  v.t.  card. 

Kremserweiss,  n.  Kremnitz  white. 

Kreosol,  n.  creosol. 

Kreosot,  n.  creosote. 

krepitieren,  v.i.  crepitate,  crackle. 

Krepp,  TO.  crepe. 

Kresol,  n.  cresol. 

Kresorcin,  n.  cresorcinol. 

Kresotinsaure,  /.  cresotic  acid,  crosotinic  acid. 

Kresse,  /.  cress. 

Kresyl,  n.  cresyl. 

Kresylsaure,  /.  cresylic  acid  (cresol). 

Kreuz,  n.  cross;  loins;  rump. 

Kreuzbeeren,  f.pl.  =Kreuzdornbeeren. 

Kreuzbein,  n.  sacrum. 

Kreuzblume,  /.  milkwort  (Polygala). 

Kreuzdorn,  m.  buckthorn  (Rhamnus). 

Kreuzdornbeeren,  f.pl.  buckthorn  berries,  Per- 
sian berries. 

kreuzen,  v.t.  cross. 

kreuzformig,  a.  cross-shaped,  cruciform. 

Kreuzhahn,  TO.  four-way  cock. 


Kreuzkraut,  n.  groundsel  (Senecio). 

Kreuzkiimmel,  m.  cumin. 

Kreuzschmerz,  m.  lumbago. 

Kreuzstein,  m.  cross-stone  (chiastolite,  hanno- 
tome,  staurolite). 

kribbeln,  v.t.  tickle,  irritate. 

kriebeln,  v.t.  =  kribbeln. 

kriechen,  v.i.  creep,  crawl. 

Krieg,  m.  war. 

kriegen,  v.t.  seize,  get. — v.i.  make  war. 

krimpen,  v.t.  shrink  (cloth). 

Krimpfahigkeit,  /.  property  of  shrinking;  (of 
wool)  felting  property. 

Kringel,  TO.  cracknel. 

Krippe,  /.  crib,  manger. 

krisch,  pret.  of  kreischen. 

krispeln,  v.t.  pebble  (leather). 

krist.,  abbrev.  of  kristallisiert,  kristallinisch. 

Krist.,  abbrev.  of  Kristall(e),  Kristallisation. 

Kristall,  TO.  crystal. 

Kristallachse,  /.  crystal  axis,  crystallographic 
axis. 

Kristallanschuss,  TO.  crop  of  crystals. 

kristallartig,  a.  crystal-like,  crystalline. 

Kristallausscheidung,  /.  separation  of  crystals. 

Kristallbau,  TO.  crystal  structure. 

Kristallbenzol,  n.  benzene  of  crystallization. 

Kristallbildung,  /.  formation  of  crystals,  crystal- 
lization, (Sugar)  granulation. 

Kristallbildungspunkt,  TO.  (Sugar)  granulating 
pitch. 

Kristallchen,  n.  little  crystal. 

Kristallchloroform,  n.  chloroform  of  crystalliza- 
tion. 

Kristallfabrik,  /.  glass  works. 

Kristallfeuchtigkeit,  /.  crystalline  humor  (vitre- 
ous humor). 

Eristallflache,  /.  crystal  face. 

Kristallglasur,  /.  (Ceram.)  crystalline  glaze. 

kristallinisch,  a.  crystalline. 

Kristallisationsbassin,  n.  crystallizing  basin, 
tank,  or  cistern. 

kristallisationsfahig,  a.  crystallizable. 

Kristallisationsgefass,  n.  crystallizing  vessel, 
crystallizer. 

Kristallisationswarme,/.  heat  of  crystallization. 

kristallisierbar,  a.  crystallizable. 

Kristaliisierbehalter,  TO.  crystallizing  recep- 
tacle, crystallizing  tank. 

kristallisieren,  v.t.  &  i.  crystallize. 

Kristallisiergefass,  n.  crystallizing  vessel,  crya- 
tallizer. 

Kristallisierschale,  /.  crystallizing  dish. 

Kristallisierung,  /.  crystallization,  crystallizing. 

Kristallkeim,  TO.  crystal  nucleus,  seed  crystal. 

Kristallkern,  TO.  nucleus  of  crystallization. 

Kristalllehre,  /.  crystallography. 

Kristalllinse,  /.  crystalline  lens. 

Kristalloberflache,  /.  crystal  surface. 

Kristallographie,  /.  crystallography. 


kristallographisch 


149 


Kuhlerretorte 


kristallographisch,  a.  crystallographic. 

Kristallsaure,  /.  fuming  sulfuric  acid  of  high 
strength,  forming  a  crystalline  solid. 

KristaUsoda,/.  soda  crystals  (Na2CO3.10H2O). 

Kristallstein,  m.  rock  crystal. 

Kristallwaren,  f.pl.  (crystal)  glassware. 

Kristallwasser,  n.  crystal  water,  water  of  crys- 
tallization. 

kristallwasserfrei,  a.  free  from  water  of  crystal- 
lization. 

kristallwasserhaltig,  o.  containing  crystal  water. 

Kristallzucker,  m.  refined  sugar  in  crystals. 

Kriterium,  n.  criterion. 

Kritik,  /.  criticism. 

kritisch,  a.  critical. 

kritteln,  v.i.  carp  at,  criticize. 

kritzeln,  v.i.  scribble;  scratch. 

kroch,  pret.  of  kriechen. 

Krokonsaure,  /.  croconic  acid. 

Krone,  /.  crown;   corolla;   corona;  wreath. 

kronenartig,  a.  like  a  crown,  coronal;  (Anat.) 
coronary. 

Eronenaufsatz,  TO.  column  (of  a  still). 

Kronengold,  n.  crown  gold. 

Kronglas,  n.  crown  glass. 

Kronzahn,  TO.  eyetooth. 

Kropf,  m.  goiter;  craw,  crop;  bend;  (Paper) 
breasting. 

kropfen,  v.t.  bend  at  right  angles,  bend. 

Kropfrohr,  TO.,  Kropfrohre,  /.  bent  tube,  bent 
pipe. 

Kropfwurz,  /.  =  Knotenwurz. 

Kropfzylinder,  TO.  a  glass  cylinder  with  a  wider 
upper  part,  hydrometer  jar. 

kroseln,  v.t.  crumble  (glass);  groove. 

Krote,  /.  toad. 

Krotonbl,  n.  croton  oil. 

Krotonsaure,  /.  crotonic  acid. 

Kriicke,  /.  crutch;  rake,  rabble,  scraper,  etc. 
(of  crutch  shape). 

Krug,  TO.  pitcher;   jug,  mug;  jar,  pot. 

Kruke,  /.  earthenware  pot,  jar  or  pitcher. 

kriillen,  v.t.  crumple. 

Krume,  /.  crumb,  bit;   black  earth. 

kriimelig,  a.  crumbly,  crumbling,  crumby. 

kriimeln,  v.i.  crumble,  crumb. — v.a.  crumble. 

Kriimelzucker,  TO.  (dextro)  glucose,  dextrose. 

krumm,  a.  crooked,  curved,  bent. 

Krummdarm,  TO.  ileum. 

krumm  en,  v.t.  curve,  bend,  crook. — v.r.  bend; 
warp. 

Krummholz,  n.  crooked  or  curved  piece  of  wood; 
= Krummholzbaum. 

Krummholzbaum,  TO.,  Krummholzfichte, 
Krummholzkiefer,  /.  knee  pine  (Firms  mon- 
tana  pumilio). 

Krumm holzdl,  n.  templin  oil  (from  knee  pine). 

krummlinig,  a.  curvilinear. 

Kriimmung,  /.  curvature;  curve,  bend,  sinuos- 
ity; crookedness. 


krumpcln,  v.t.  crumple,  pucker,  crinkle. 

Krupp,  TO.  croup. 

Kruste,  /.  crust,  incrustation. 

Krustentier,  n.  crustacean. 

kryohydratisch,  a.  cryohydric. 

Kryolith,  TO.  cryolite. 

Kryophor,  n.  cryophorus. 

Kryoskopie,  /.  cryoscopy. 

Krystall,  TO.  crystal  (for  compounds  see  Kris- 
tall-). 

Kubebe,  /.  cubeb. 

Kiibel,  TO.  vat,  tub,  pail. 

kubieren,  v.t.  cube. 

Kubik wurzel,  /.  cube  root. 

Kubikzahl,  /.  cube. 

Kubikzentimeter  TO.  &  n.  cubic  centimeter. 

kubisch,  a.  cubic,  cubical. 

Kubus,  m.  cube. 

Kudus  /.  kitchen;   cooking,  cookery. 

Kuchen,  m.  cake. 

Kuchengewachs,  n.  kitchen  herb. 

Kiichensalz,  n.  common  salt. 

Kiichlein,  n.  little  chicken,  pullet. 

Kufe,  /.  vat,  tun,  tub. 

Kiifer,  TO.  cooper;   butler. 

Kugel,  /.  bulb;   ball,  sphere,  globe;  shot. 

kugelahnlich,  a.  spheroidal;   ball-like. 

Kugelapparat,  TO.  bulb  apparatus  (e.  g.,  potash 
bulbs). 

Kiigelchen,  n.  small  bulb;  globule;  pellet; 
small  ball. 

Kugeldiorit,  m.  globular  diorite. 

Kugelflache,  /.  spherical  surface. 

Kugelflasche,  /.  balloon  flask,  spherical  flask. 

kugelformig,  a.  globular,  spherical. 

kugelig,  a.  globular,  spherical,  globose. 

Kugelkiihler,  TO.  ball  condenser,  spherical  con- 
denser. 

Kugellinse,  /.  spherical  lens. 

Kugelmiihle,  /.  ball  mill. 

kugeln,  v.t.  &  i.  roll. 

Kugelrohr,  n.,  Kugelrohre,  /.  bulb  tube  (tube 
with  one  or  more  bulbar  enlargements). 

Kugelspiegel,  TO.  spherical  mirror. 

Kugelstopfen,  TO.  bulb  stopper,  globular  stopper. 

Kugeltee,  TO.  gunpowder  tea. 

Kugelventil,  n.  ball  valve. 

Kugelvorlage,  /.  spherical  (or  globular)  re- 
ceiver. 

Kuh,  /.  cow. 

kiihl,  a.  cool. 

Kiihlapparat,  m.  cooling  apparatus;  cooler; 
refrigerator;  condenser. 

Kuhlbottich,  TO.  cooling  tub,  cooler. 

kiihlen,  v.t.  cool,  refrigerate. 

Kiihler,  TO.  condenser;  cooler;  refrigerator. 

Kiihlergcstell,  n.  condenser  stand,  condenser 
support. 

Kiihlermantel,  m.  condenser  jacket. 

Kuhlerretorte,  /.  condenser  retort. 


Kuhlfass 


150 


Kupferfahlerz 


Kuhlfass,  n.  cooling  vessel,  cooling  vat,  cooling 
tub. 

Kiihlgefass,  TO.  cooling  vessel,  cooler;  refriger- 
ator; condenser. 

Kiihlgelager,  n.  (Brewing)  wort  sediment,  dregs. 

Kuhlkammer,  /.  cooling  chamber. 

Kiihlmittel,  n.  refrigerant. 

Kuhlofen,  m.  cooling  oven,  annealing  furnace. 

Kiihlpfanne,  /.  cooling  pan,  cooler. 

Kiihlrohr,  n.  cooling  tube,  condenser;  refrig- 
erating pipe. 

Kiihlsalz,  n.  refrigerating  salt. 

Kiihlschiff,  n.  (Brewing)  cooling  back,  cooler. 

Kuhlschlange,  /.  worm  (for  distilling),  cooling 
coil. 

Kiihlwasser,  n.  cooling  water;  (Pharm.)  lead 
water. 

Ktihl wirkung,  /.  cooling  effect. 

Kuhmilch,  /.  cow's  milk. 

Kuhmist,  m.  cow  dung. 

kiihn,  a.  bold. 

Kuhpockengift,  n.  vaccine  virus. 

Kukuruz,  m.  corn,  maize. 

Kulbchen,  n.  (Glass)  ball,  piece,  lump. 

Kulilawanol,  n.  culilawan  oil. 

kulinarisch,  a.  culinary. 

Kulisse,  /.  coulisse  (something  that  slides). 

Kultur,  /.  civilization;  culture;   cultivation. 

Kulturhefe,  /.  culture  yeast. 

Kulturstaat,  TO.  civilized  state  (or  nation). 

Kulturstufe,  /.  stage  of  civilization. 

Kulturversuch,  m.  cultivation  experiment. 

Kuminsaure,  /.  cumic  acid,  cunjinic  acid. 

Kiimmel,  TO.  caraway;  (romischer)  cumin; 
kummel  (the  liqueur). 

Kiimmelol,  n.  caraway  oil;  cumin  oil. 

Kummcr,  TO.  sorrow,  trouble. 

kummerlich,  a.  needy,  scanty. 

kiimmern,  v.t.  trouble,  concern. 

Kumol,  n.  cumene. 

Kumpe,  /.  (Dyeing)  basin,  vessel. 

Kumys,  TO.  kumiss. 

kuiid,  a.  known,  public. 

Kunde,  /.  knowledge,  information,  science; 
news. 

Kunde,  TO.  customer;   client. 

kundig,  a.  learned,  expert,  skilful,  intelligent. 

Kiindigung,  /.  notice,  warning. 

Kundschaft,  /.  notice,  information,  knowledge; 
custom,  patronage. 

kiinftig,  a.  future,  coming,  to  be. 

Kunst,  /.  art;  profession;   skill;   work  (of  art). 

Kunst-.  artificial;    technical;    art. 

Kunstausdruck,  TO.  technical  term. 

Kunstbronze,  /.  art  bronze. 

Kunstbutter,  /.  artificial  butter,  oleomargarine. 

Kunstdiinger,  TO.  artificial  manure,  fertilizer. 

Kunsteis,  n.  artificial  ice. 

Kunstfertigkeit,  /.  technical  skill. 

Kunstfett,  n.  artificial  fat  (or  grease). 


Kunstfeuerwerkerei,  /.  pyrotechnics. 
Kunstfleiss,  m.  industry. 
Kunstgartnerei,  /.  horticulture;  nursery. 
Kunstgewerbe,  n.  useful  art. 
Kunstgewerbeschule,  /.  polytechnic  school. 
Kunstglanz,  TO.  artificial  luster. 
Kunstgriff,  TO.  artifice,  trick,  device. 
Kunsthefe,  /.  artificial  yeast. 
Kunstheilmittel,  n.  artificial  remedy,  synthetic 

remedy. 

Kunstleder,  n.  artificial  leather. 
Kunstlehre,  /.  technology,  technics. 
Kunstler,  TO.  artist;  artificer. 
kunstlich,  a.  artificial;  artful,  ingenious. 
Kunstmittel,  n.  artificial  means. 
Kunstprodukt,  n.  artificial  product. 
Kunstrichter,  TO.  critic. 
Kunstseide,  /.  artificial  silk. 
Kunstsprache,  /.  technical  language. 
Kunststein,  TO.  artificial  stone. 
Kunststiick,  n.  feat,  trick. 
Kunsttischler,  TO.  cabinet  maker. 
Kunstwerk,  n.  work  of  art. 
Kunstwolle,  /.  shoddy. 
kunterbunt,  a.  party-colored;  topsy-turvy. 
Kiipe,  /.  vat;  boiler,  copper, 
kupellieren,  v.t.  cupel, 
kiipen,  v.t.  vat-dye,  vat. 
Kupenartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  vat  style. 
Kiipenbad,  n.  dye  liquor. 
Kiipenfarber,  TO.  vat  dyer. 
Kiipenfarbstoff,  m.  vat  dye. 
Kiipenfarbung,  /.  vat  dyeing. 
Kupfer,  n.  copper. 
Kupferammonium,     n.     cupr(o)  ammonium, 

Schweitzer's  reagent. 
Kupferantimonglanz,  m.  chalcostibite. 
Kupferasche,  /.  copper  scale. 
Kupferblau,  n.  blue  verditer,  azurite. 
Kupferblech,  n.  sheet  copper,  copper  foil. 
Kupferbleivitriol,  TO.  linarite. 
Kupferbliite,/.  copper  bloom  (capillary  cuprite). 
Kupferbraun,   n.   tile  ore    (earthy  ferruginous 

cuprite). 
Kupferbromid,     n.     copper     (specif.,     cupric) 

bromide. 

Kupferbromiir,  n.  cuprous  bromide. 
Kupferchlorid,     n.     copper     (specif.,     cupric) 

chloride. 

Kupferchloriir,  n.  cuprous  chloride. 
Kupfercyanid,  n.  copper  cyanide,  specif.,  cupric 

cyanide. 

Kupfercyaniir,  n.  cuprous  cyanide. 
Kupferdorn,  TO.  slag  from  liquated  copper. 
Kupferdraht,  TO.  copper  wire. 
Kupferdruck,  TO.  copperplate. 
Kupferelektrode,  /.  copper  electrode,  (in  a  vol- 
taic cell)  negative  electrode. 
Kupfererz,  n.  copper  ore. 
Kupferfahlerz,  n.  tetrahedrite;  tennantite. 


Kupferfedererz 


151 


Kurswert 


Kupferfedererz,  n.  =  Kupferbltite. 
Kupferfeilicht,  n.  copper  filings. 
Kupferfolie,  /.  copper  foil. 
Kupfergarmachen,  n.  copper  refining. 
Kupfergehalt,  m.  copper  content. 
Kupfergeist,  m.  spirit  of  verdigris  (mixture  of 

acetic  acid  and  acetone  obtained  by  distilling 

verdigris). 

Kupfergewinnung,  /.  extraction  of  copper. 
Kupferglanz,  TO.  copper  glance  (chalcocite). 
Kupferglas,  n.  chalcocite. 
Kupferglimmer,  m.  chalcophyllite;    micaceous 

copper  (copper  made  brittle  by  the  presence 

of  foreign  oxides,  formed  in  refining). 
Kupfergliihspan,  TO.  copper  scale. 
Kupfergold,  n.  Mannheim  gold  (kind  of  brass). 
Kupfergrun,  n.  copper  green  (verditer;    verdi- 
gris). 
kupferhaltig,  a.  containing  copper,  cupriferous, 

cupreous. 
Kupferhydroxyd,  n.  copper  hydroxide,   specif., 

cupric  hydroxide. 

Kupferhydroxydul,  n.  cuprous  hydroxide. 
Kupferindig,  TO.  indigo  copper  (covellite). 
Kupferjodid,  n.  copper  (specif.,  cupric)  iodide. 
Kupferjodiir,  n.  cuprous  iodide. 
Kupferkies,  m.  copper  pyrites  (chalcopyrite). — • 

hunter  Kupferkies,  bornite. 
kupferkieshaltig,  a.  containing  copper  pyrites. 
Kupferkonig,  TO.  copper  regulus. 
Kupferlasur,  /.  azurite. 
Kupferlegierung,  /.  copper  alloy. 
Kupfermangan,  n.  cupromanganese. 
Kupfermiinze,  /.  copper  coin, 
kupfern,  v.t.  treat  with  copper,  copper. 
Kupfernickel,  TO.  copper-nickel  (niccolite). 
Kupferocher,  Kupferocker,  TO.  =  Kupferbraun. 
Kupferoxyd,  n.  copper  (specif.,  cupric)  oxide. 
Kupferoxydsalz,  n.  cupric  salt. 
Kupferoxydul,  n.  cuprous  oxide. 
Kupferoxydulsalz,  n.  cuprous  salt. 
Kupferoxydul  verbindung,  /.  cuprous  compound. 
Kupferoxydverbindung,  /.  cupric  compound. 
Kupferpecherz,  n.  =  Kupferbraun. 
Kupferplatte,  /.  copper  plate,  copperplate. 
Kupferpol,   TO.    (Elec.)    copper   pole    (negative 

pole). 

Kupferprobe,  /.  copper  assay,  test  for  copper. 
Kupferrauch,  w.  copper  smoke,  copper  fumes; 

white  vitriol. 

Kupferregcn,  TO.  =  Streukupfer. 
Kupferrhodanat,  -rhodanid,  n.  copper  thiocya- 

nate,  specif.,  cupric  thiocyanate. 
Kupferrhodaniir,  n.  cuprous  thiocyanate, 
Kupferrohr,  n.,   Kupferrohre,  /.  copper  tube, 

copper  pipe. 

Kupferrohstein,  TO,  raw  copper  matt. 
Kupferrost,  TO.  copper  rust,  verdigris  (greenish 

coating  on  exposed  copper). 
Kupferrot,  n,  red  copper  (cuprite). 


Kupfersalz,  n.  copper  salt. 

Kupfersammeterz,  n.  velvet  copper  ore  (cyano- 

trichite). 
Kupferschaum,     TO.     (Metal.)     copper     scum; 

(Min.)  tyrolite. 

Kupferschlange,  /.  copper  coil. 
Kupferschwarze,  /.  black  copper  (melaconite). 
Kupfersilberglanz,  TO.  stromeyerite. 
Kupfersinter,  TO.  copper  scale;  copper  pyrites. 
Kupfersmaragd,  m.  emerald  copper  (dioptase). 
Kupferspiritus,  TO.  =  Kupfergeist. 
Kupferstahl,  TO.  copper  steel. 
Kupferstechen,  n.  copper  engraving. 
Kupferstein,  TO.  copper  matt. — blasiger  Kup- 

ferstein,  pimple  metal. 
Kupferstich,  TO.  copper  engraving. 
Kupfersulfat,  n.  copper  sulfate,  cupric  sulfate. 
Kupfersulfid,  n.  copper  (specif.,  cupric)  sulfide. 
Kupfersulfiir,  n.  cuprous  sulfide. 
Kupferverbindung,  /.  copper  compound. 
Kupfervitriol,  TO.  blue  vitriol,  copper  sulfate. 
Kupferwasser,    n.    copperas  (Obs.);    (Mining) 

copper  water,  cement  water. 
Kupferwasserstoff,  TO.  copper  hydride. 
Kupferziegelerz,  n.  =  Kupferbraun. 
Kupferzyanid,  n.  =  Kupfercyanid. 
Kupferzyanur,  n.  cuprous  cyanide. 
kupfrig,  a.  copperlike,  coppery. 
Kupolofen,  TO.  cupola  furnace  or  kiln,  cupola* 
Kuppe,  /.  top,  summit,  tip. 
Kuppel,  /.  cupola,  dome. 
kuppeln,  v.t.  &  i.  couple;   (Dyeing)  develop. 
Kuppelungsbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  developing  bath. 
Kuppelungsflotte,  /.  (Dyeing)  developing  liquor. 
Kuppler,  TO.  coupler;   (Dyeing)  developer. 
Kupri-.     See  Cupri-. 
Kuprit,  TO.  cuprite. 
Kupro-.     See  Cupro-. 
Kur,  /.  cure,  treatment. 
Kurbel,  /.  crank,  winch. 
Kiirbis,  TO.  gourd;  pumpkin. 
Kiirbisbaum,  TO.  gourd  tree,  calabash  tree. 
Kiirbiskorn,    n.,    Kiirbissamen,    m.    pumpkin 

seed. 

kiiren,  v.t.  choose,  elect. 
Kurkuma,  /.  curcuma,  turmeric. 
Kurkumagelb,  n.  curcumin. 
Kurkumapapier,  n.  turmeric  paper. 
Kurkumawurzel,  /.  turmeric. 
Kuromojiol,  n.  curomoji  oil. 
Kurort,  TO.  health  resort. 
Kurrentbuchstaben,  jn.pl.  italics. 
Kurs,  m.  exchange;   circulation;  course. 
Kursbuch,  n.  railway  guide. 
Kiirschner,  TO.  furrier. 
kursieren,  v.i.  be  current. 
kursiv,  a.  italic. 
Kursivschrift,  /.  italics. 
Kursus,  TO.  course. 
Kurswert,  m,  exchange  value. 


Kurve 


152 


Kynurensaure 


Kurve,  /.,  Kurvenbild,  n.  curve. 

Kurvenast,  m.  branch  of  a  (or  the)  curve. 

Kurvenschar,  /.  group  or  system  of  curves. 

kurz,  a.  short. — kurze  Flotte,  concentrated  dye 
liquor. 

kurzarmig,  a.  short-armed,  short-arm,  short- 
beam  (balance). 

kurzbriichig,  a.  short,  brittle. 

Kurze,  /.  shortness,  brevity. 

kurzhaarig,  a.  short-haired;  (of  wool)  short 
staple. 

kurzlich,  a.  late,  recent. 

kurzschliessen,  v.t.  (Elec.)  short-circuit. 

Kurzschluss,  m.  (Elec.)  short  circuit. 

kurzsichtig,  a.  near-sighted,  short-sighted. 

kurzskalig,  a.  short-scale  (d). 

Kurzstabchen,  n.  bacillus. 

Kurzwaren,  f.pl.  small  wares. 


Kurzweil,  /.  pastime,  amusement. 

kurzwellig,  a.  of  short  wave  length,  short- 
wave. 

Kuss,  m.  kiss. 

Kiiste,  /.  coast,  shore. 

Kiister,  m.  sacristan,  sexton. 

Kustos,  m.  keeper,  custodian. 

Kutsche,  /.  coach,  carriage. 

Kutscher,  m.  coachman,  driver. 

Kutte,  /.  cowl. 

Kuvert,  n.  envelope;   cover. 

Kuvette,  /.  bulb. 

KW-stoff,  abbrev.  (Kohlenwasserstoff)  hydro- 
carbon. 

Kyaniithin,  n.  kyanethine  (or  cyanethine). 

Kyanidin,  n.  kyanidine  (or  cyanidine). 

kyanisieren,  v.t.  kyanize. 

Kynurensaure,  /.  kynurenic  acid. 


1.,  abbrev.  (loslich)  soluble;   (lies)  read. 

Laab,  n.  =  Lab. 

Lab,  n.  rennet. 

lab.,  abbrev.  (labil)  labile. 

Labdanharz,  n.  labdanum. 

Labdriise,  /.  peptic  gland. 

lab  en,  v.t.  curdle  with  rennet;  refresh. 

Labessenz,  /.  rennet. 

labil,  a.  labile,  unstable. 

Labkraut,  n.  galium. 

Laborant,  m.  chemist. 

Laborationstaxe,  /.  tax  on  chemists. 

Laboratorium,  n.  laboratory. 

l.iborieren,  v.i.  practise  chemistry;   labor. 

Labpulver,  n.  rennet  powder. 

Labradorstein,  TO.  Labrador  stone,  labradorite. 

Lache,  /.  laugh,  laughter. 

lacheln,  v.i.  smile. 

lachen,  v.i.  laugh. 

lacherlich,  a.  laughable,  ludicrous. 

Lachgas,  n.  laughing  gas. 

Lachs,  m.  salmon. 

lachsfarbig,  a.  salmon-colored. 

Lack,  w.  lac;  lake;  lacquer,  japan;   varnish. 

Lackbildner,  TO.  lake  former. 

Lackfarbe,  /.  lake;  lac  dye. 

lackfarbig,  a.  laky,  laked. 

Lackfirnis,  m.  lac  varnish,  lacquer;  lake  varnish. 

lackieren,  v.t.  lacquer,  japan. 

Lacklack,  m.  lac  lake. 

Lackleder,  n.  japanned  leather,  patent  leather. 

Lackmus,  TO.  litmus. 

Lackmusflechte,  /.  litmus  lichen,  archil. 

Lackmuspapier,  n.  litmus  paper. 

Lacmus,  m.  litmus. 

Lactonsaure,  /.  lactonic  acid,  lactone  acid  (a 
compound  which  is  both  an  acid  and  a  lac- 
tone);  lactonic  acid,  d-galactonic  acid. 

Ladangummi,  n.  labdanum. 

Lade,  /.  chest,  box,  case;    (Founding)  flask. 

laden,  v.t.  load,  charge;  summon,  invite;  (Elec.) 
charge. 

Laden,  m.  store,  shop;  shutter. 

Ladendiener,  m.  salesman,  shopman. 

Ladenfenster,  n.  store  window,  shop  window. 

Ladenpreis,  TO.  retail  price. 

Ladentisch,  TO.  counter. 

Ladcraum,  TO.  exploding  chamber. 


Ladung,  /.  charge;  load;  cargo;  charging, 
loading. 

Ladungssinn,  TO.  (Elec.)  nature  of  a  charge,  sign. 

Laffe,  TO.  fop. 

lag,  pret.  of  liegen. 

Lage,  /.  layer,  stratum,  bed;  coat,  coating; 
-  state,  position,  situation,  attitude;  quire  (of 
paper);  (Textiles)  lap. 

Lagel,  n.  barrel,  keg. 

Lager,  n.  bed,  layer,  stratum;  store,  stock; 
storehouse;  camp;  bed,  couch;  lair;  stand 
(for  casks);  (Mech.)  bearing,  bush. 

Lagerbock,  TO.  (Mack.)  pedestal. 

Lagerbuchse, -biichse,/.  (Mach.)  bush,  bushing. 

lagerecht,  a.  fast  to  storing. 

Lagerfass,  n.  storage  vat  or  cask. 

Lagerkeller,  TO.  storage  cellar. 

Lagermetall,  n.  bush  metal,  bearing  metal. 

lagern,  v.i.  lie  stored;  lie  down;  camp. — v.t. 
store;  lay  down,  deposit. 

Lagerprozess,  TO.  storage  process. 

Lagerraum,  TO.  store  room,  warehouse  room. 

lagerreif,  a.  aged. 

Lagerstatte,  /.-  deposit,  bed. 

Lagerung,  /.  arrangement;  stratification,  bed- 
ding; grain  (of  a  stone);  storage;  lying 
down;  encampment. 

lageweise,  adv.  in  layers,  in  strata. 

lahm,  a.  lame. 

lahmen,  v.t.  paralyze,  cripple,  lame. 

Lahmung,  /.  lameness,  paralysis. 

Lahn,  TO.  flattened  wire;  tinsel. 

Laib,  TO.  loaf. 

Laich,  TO.  spawn. 

Laie,  TO.  layman. 

Lake,  /.  brine,  pickle. 

Laken,  n.  sheet;   cloth. 

Lakmus,  TO.  litmus. 

Lakritze,  /.,  Lakritz,  Lakriz,  m.  licorice. 

Lakritzensaft,  TO.  extract  of  licorice. 

Laktat,  n.  lactate. 

Lakton,  n.  lactone. 

lallen,  v.i.  stammer,  babble. 

Lambertsnuss,  /.  filbert. 

laminieren,  v.t.  laminate;    (Spinning)  draw. 

Lamm,  n.  lamb. 

Lammerwolle,  /.  lamb's  wool. 

Lampe,  /.  lamp. 


153 


Lampenarbeit 


154 


lau 


Lampenarbeit,  /.  (Glass)  blast-lamp  work,  as 
distinguished  from  foundry  work. 

Lampendocht,  m.  lamp  wick. 

Lampenfieber,  n.  stage  fright. 

Lampenruss,  m.,  Lampenschwarz,  n.  lamp- 
black. 

Land,  n.  land;  country. 

Land-,  land,  country,  rural,  agricultural,  pro- 
vincial. 

Landbau,  TO.  agriculture. 

Landenge,  /.  isthmus. 

Landes-.  state,  national,  of  a  country;  native, 
home;  land. 

Landesfarben,  f.pl.  national  colors. 

Landgut,  n.  estate. 

Landhaus,  n.  country  house. 

Landkarte,  /.  map. 

Landkrankheit,  /.  endemic  disease. 

landkundig,  a.  notorious. 

landlaufig,  a.  customary,  current. 

Landleben,  n.  country  life. 

landlich,  a.  rural;  rustic. 

Landmann,  m.  farmer,  countryman,  rustic. 

Landmesser,  TO.  surveyor. 

Landpartie,  /.  picnic,  outing. 

Landpolizei,  /.  rural  police. 

Landschaft,  /.  province,  state;  landscape. 

Landsee,  TO.  lake. 

Landseuche,  /.  epidemic. 

Landsitz,  TO.  country  seat. 

Landsmann,  TO.  countryman. 

Landstadt,  /.  inland  town,  country  town. 

Landstrasse,  /.  highway. 

Landstrich,  TO.  district;   climate. 

Landsturm,  TO.  general  levy,  levy  in  mass. 

Landtag,  TO.  diet,  legislature. 

Landvogt,  TO.  governor. 

Landwehr,  /.  first  home  reserve,  militia. 

Landwirt,  TO.  farmer. 

Landwirtschaft,  /.  agriculture. 

landwirtschaftlich,  a.  agricultural. 

lang,  a.  long;  tall;  (of  wine,  etc.)  ropy. — 
lange  Flotte,  dilute  dye  liquor. 

lange,  adv.  long;   far. 

Lange, /.  length;  longitude;  tallness. 

Langebruch,  TO.  longitudinal  fracture. 

langeifdrmig,  a.  of  extended  oval  shape. 

langen,  v.i.  suffice;  reach. — v.t.  seize,  take. 

Langenausdehnung,  /.  linear  expansion. 

Langenbruch,  TO.  longitudinal  fracture. 

Langendurchschnitt,  TO.  longitudinal  section. 

Langengrad,  TO.  degree  of  longitude. 

Langenmass,  n.  linear  measure. 

langgestielt,  p.a.  long-handled. 

langgestreckt,  p.a.  extended,  elongated. 

langhaarig,  a.  long-haired;  flossy  (silk);  long- 
staple  (wool). 

langhalsig,  a.  long-necked. 

langlich,  a.  oblong. 

langlichrund,  a.  elliptical,  oval. 


Langmut,  /.  patience,  forbearance. 

langrund,  a.  oval. 

langs,  prep,  along. 

Langs-,  longitudinal. 

langsam,  a.  slow. 

Langsambinder,  TO.  slow-setting  cement. 

Langschliff,  TO.  long-fibered  mechanical  pulp. 

Langsdurchschnitt,  TO.  longitudinal  section. 

Langsebene,  /.  longitudinal  plane. 

Langsein,  n.  (of  wine)  ropiness. 

Langsstreifen,  TO.  longitudinal  stripe  or  stria. 

langst,  a.  longest. — adv.  long  ago. 

Langstabchen,  n.  bacillus. 

langstapelig,  a.  long-staple. 

langstens,  adv.  at  the  longest. 

Langweile,  /.  ennui,  boredom,  tedium. 

langweilen,  v.t.  tire,  bore. 

langwellig,  a.  of  long  wave  length,  long-wave. 

langwierig,  a.  protracted,  wearisome. 

Lanthan,  n.  lanthanum. 

Lanze,  /.  lance. 

Lappchen,  n.  lobe;  flap,  rag. 

Lappen,  TO.  flap;  rag;  lobe. 

lappig,  a.  lobed,  lobate;  flabby,  flaccid. 

Larche,  /.,  Larchenbaum,  m.  larch. 

Larchenharz,  n.  larch  resin,  Venetian  turpen- 
tine. 

Larchenpilz,  Larchenschwamm,  TO.  purging 
agaric  (Polyporus  offitinalis). 

Larm,  Larmen,  TO.  noise,  alarm. 

Larve,  /.  larva;  mask. 

las,  pret.  of  lesen. 

lasieren,  v.t.  glaze. 

lassen,  v.t.  let,  leave,  yield,  allow,  have  (some- 
thing done). — v.i.  desist;  look,  suit. — gelas- 
sen,  p.a.  patient,  calm. 

lassig,  a.  negligent,  lazy. 

lasst,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  lassen. 

Last,  /.  load,  burden,  weight. 

lasten,  v.i.  weigh. 

Laster,  n.  vice;  crime. 

lastern,  v.t.  slander,  abuse. 

lastig,  a.  burdensome,  irksome. 

Lasur,  /.  azure;  azurite;  glazing. 

Lasur,  TO.  lapis  lazuli. 

Lasurfarbe,  /.  azure;  glazing  color. 

Lasurit,  m.  azurite;  lapis  lazuli. 

Lasurspat,  TO.  lazulite. 

Lasurstein,  m.  lapis  lazuli. 

lateinisch,  a.  Latin;  roman  (letters). 

Latenz,  /.  latency. 

Laterne, /.  lantern;  lamp. 

Latsche,  Latschenkiefer,  /.  knee  pine  (Pinus 
montana  pumilio). 

Latschenol,  n.  templin  oil. 

Latte,  /.  lath. 

Lattich,  TO.  lettuce. 

Latwerge,  /.  (Pharm.)  electuary,  confection, 

Latz,  w.  bib,  flap,  stomacher. 

lau,  a.  tepid,  lukewarm;  mild. 


Laub  1 

Laub,  n.  foliage,  leaves. 

Laube,  /.  arbor,  bower;  hall. 

Laubholz,  n.  leaved  trees,  deciduous  trees. 

Lauch,  TO.  leek. 

lauchartig,  a.  like  or  of  the  nature  of  leeks. 

lauchgriin,  a.  leek-green. 

Lauer,  m.  (Distilling)  low  wine. 

lauern,  v.i.  lurk,  watch. 

Lauf,  m.  course,  path,  run,  race,  current;  (gun) 
barrel. 

Laufbahn,  /.  race  course;  career;  (Meek.)  run, 
race. 

Laufbursche,  m.  errand  boy. 

laufen,  v.i.  run;  go,  move,  turn;  leak. — lauf- 
end,  p. a.  running,  current;  consecutive 
(numbers). — laufendes  Bad,  (Dyeing)  stand- 
ing bath. 

Laufer,  m.  runner;  muller;  rammer;  slider. 

Laufermuhle,  /.  edge  mill. 

Laufglasur,  /.  (Ceram.)  flow  glaze. 

Laufkrahn,  TO.  traveling  crane. 

Laufpass,  TO.  dismissal. 

Laufpfanne,  /.  (Sugar)  cooler. 

Lauge,  /.  lye;  (in  many  technical  phrases) 
liquor;  (Bleaching)  buck. 

laugen,  v.t.  lye,  steep  in  lye;  buck;  lixiviate. 

laugenartig,  a.  of  the  nature  of,  or  resembling, 
lye,  alkaline,  (Old  Chem.)  lixivial. 

Laugenbad,  n.  lye  bath,  lye,  liquor. 

laugenecht,  a.  fast  to  (caustic)  lye. 

Laugenfliissigkeit,  /.  liquor. 

laugenhaft,  a.  like  lye,  alkaline. 

Laugenmesser,  TO.  alkalimeter. 

Laugensalz,  n.  (Old  Chem.)  alkaline  salt,  lixivial 
salt. — fliichtiges  Laugensalz,  sal  volatile 
(commercial  ammonium  carbonate). — min- 
eralisches  Laugensalz,  sodium  carbonate. — 
vegetabiliscb.es  Laugensalz,  potassium  car- 
bonate. 

laugensalzig,  a.  (Old  Chem.)  alkaline,  lixivial. 

Laugenwasser,  n.  lye. 

Laugerei,  /.  lixiviation. 

laugig,  a.  =  laugenartig. 

Laune,  /.  humor,  temper. 

launig,  a.  humorous. 

launisch,  a.  moody,  freakish. 

Laurinfett,  n.  laurin. 

Laurinsaure,  /.  lauric  acid. 

Laus,  /.  louse;  (Tech.)  a  fault  of  some  kind,  as 
a  knot  in  wool  or  a  light  spot  on  a  dyed 
fabric. 

lauschen,  v.i.  listen. 

lauschig,  a.  cosy. 

Lausekorner,  n.pl.  stavesacre  seed;  cocculus 
indicus;  sabadilla  seed. 

laut,  a.  loud;  public. — prep,  according  to. 

Laut,  m.  sound;  tone. 

lautbar,  a.  audible;  public;  notorious, 

Laute,  /.  lute;   (Dyeing)  crutch. 

tauten,  v.i.  sound;  run,  read, 


•5  Lebensweise 

lauten,  v.t.  &  i.  ring. 

lauter,  a.  pure;  clear,  genuine,  unalloyed;  mere. 

Lauter,  TO.  =  Lauer. 

Lauter-.  purifying,  refining,  clarifying. 

Lauterbatterie, /.  (Brewing)  underlet. 

Lauterbeize,  /.   (in  turkey  red  dyeing)  white 

liquor. 
Lauterboden,     m.     (Brewing)     false    bottom, 

strainer. 

Lauterbottich,  m.  (Brewing)  straining  vat,  clari- 
fying tub. 

Lauterflasche,  /.  washing  bottle  (for  gases). 
Lautermaische,/.  (Brewing)  liquid  part  of  mash. 
lautern,  v.t.  purify,  refine,  clear,  clarify,  rectify, 

defecate. 

Lauterofen,  TO.  refining  furnace  (or  kiln). 
Lauterpfanne,  /.  (Sugar)  defecator. 
Lautertuch,  n.  filtering  cloth. 
Lauterung,  /.  purification,  etc.  (see  lautern). 
Lauterungsmittel,  n.  purifying  agent. 
lauwarm,  a.  lukewarm. 
Lavendel,  m.  lavender. 
Lavo-.  levo-,  laevo-. 
lavogyr,  a.  levorotatory. 
Lavulinsaure,  /.  levulinic  acid. 
Lavulose,  /.  levulose. 
La  wine,  /.  avalanche. 
Laxanz,  /.  laxative. 
laxieren,  v.t.  purge. — laxierend,  p.a.  purging, 

laxative. 

Laxiermittel,  n.  laxative,  purgative. 
Laxiersalz,  n.  laxative  salt. — englisches  Laxier- 

salz,  Epsom  salt. 
Lazarett,  n.  hospital. 
Leben,  n.  life. 

leben,  v.i.  live. — lebender  Kalk,  quicklime. 
lebendig,    a.    living,    live.— lebendiger    Kalk, 

quicklime. 

Lebensbaum,  TO.  arbor-vitae. 
Lebensdauer,  /.  life  period;  life,  lifetime. 
lebensfahig,  a.  capable  of  living;  (Med.)  viable. 
Lebensfahigkeit,  /.  capacity  for  living,  vitality; 

viability. 

Lebensholz,  n.  lignum-vitae. 
Lebenskraft,  /.  vital  force;   vitality. 
Lebenslehre,  /.  biology. 

Lebensluft, /.  (Old  Chem.)  vital  air  (oxygen). 
Lebensluftmesser,  m.  eudiometer. 
Lebensmittel,  n.pl.  provisions,  victuals. 
Lebensordnung,  /.  regimen,  diet. 
Lebensprozess,  TO.  vital  process. 
Lebenssaft,  TO.  vital  fluid;    (Bot.)  latex. 
Lebensstrafe,  /.  capital  punishment. 
Lebensunterhalt,  TO.  living,  subsistence. 
Lebensverrichtung,  /.  vital  function. 
Lebensversicherung,  /.  life  insurance. 
Lebensvorgang,  m.  vital  process. 
Lebenswandel,  TO.  life,  conduct. 
Lebenswasser,  n.  aqua-vitae  (spirits). 
Lebensweise,  /.  mode  of  life. 


Leber 


156 


leidig 


Leber,  /.  liver;  hepar. 

Leber-.  hepatic. 

Leberblume,  /.,  Leberbliimchen,  n.  hepatica 

liverwort. 

Lebereisenerz,  n.  pyrrhotite. 
Lebererz,  n.  hepatic  ore,  esp.  hepatic  cinnabar 

(liver-brown  cinnabar). 
Leberkies,  m.  pyrrhotite. 
Leberklette,  /.  agrimony  (Agrimonia  eupa- 

toria). 

Lcberkraut,  n.  liverwort,  hepatica. 
Leberopal,  m.  menilite  (brown  opaque  opal). 
Leberstarke,  /.  glycogen. 
Leberstein,  m.  hepatite  (fetid  variety  of  barite) ; 

biliary  calculus,  gallstone. 
Lebertran,  m.  codliver  oil. 
Lebewesen,  n.  living  being,  organism. 
Lebewohl,  n.  farewell. 
lebhaft,    a.    lively,    brisk,    active;     vivacious; 

bright,  vivid,  gay  (colors). 
leblos,  a.  lifeless,  inanimate. 
Lecanorsaure,  /.  lecahoric  acid. 
Lech,  TO.  (Metal.')  regulus,  matt,  metal. 
lechzen,  v.i.  thirst. 
Leek,  m.  &  n.  leak. 
lecken,  v.i.  leak. 
lecken,  v.L  &  i.  lick. 
lecker,  a.  dainty,  nice. 
Leckerei,  /.  dainty,  sweetmeat;  daintiness. 
Leder,  n.  leather. 

Lederabfall,  m.  leather  waste,  leather  cuttings. 
Lederband,  m.  leather  binding. 
Lederetui,  n.  leather  case. 
ledergelb,  a.  buff. 
Ledergummi,  n.  —  Lederharz. 
Lederhandel,  m.  leather  trade. 
Lederharz,  n.  (India)  rubber. 
Lederhaut,  n.  true  skin,  corium. 
Lederleim,  m.  glue  from  leather  waste. 
ledern,  a.  of  leather,  leathern. 
Lederpappe,  /.  leather  board. 
Lederschmiere,  /.  (Leather)  degras,  dubbing. 
Lederzucker,  m.  marshmallow  paste;  (brauner) 

licorice  paste. 

ledig,  a.  exempt;   devoid;  unmarried. 
lediglich,  adv.  only,  solely,  merely,  entirely, 
leer,  a.  empty;   blank;  void;   vacant. 
Leerdarm,  m.  jejunum. 
Leere, /.  vacuum;   emptiness;    vacancy;   gage, 

pattern. 

leeren,  v.t.  empty,  evacuate. 
Leerfass,  n.  (Paper)  emptying  vat. 
Lefze,  /.  lip. 
legen,  v.t.  lay;  put,  place,  plant. — v.r.  lie  down; 

abate;  devote  oneself. 
legieren,  v.t.  alloy. 
Legierung,  /.  alloy;  alloying. 
Leguminose,  /.  legume;  pea  meal. 
Lehen,  n.  fief,  fee. 
Lehm,  m.  loam. 


Lehmguss,  m.  loam  casting. 

lehmig,  a.  loamy. 

Lehmkalk,  m.  argillocalcite  (argillaceous  lime- 
stone). 

Lehmkitt,  m.  loam  lute. 

Lehmmergel,  m.  loamy  marl. 

Lehmstein,  m.  unburnt  brick,  adobe. 

Lehne,  /.  slope;  support;  back  (of  a  chair); 
railing. 

lehnen,  v.i.  lean. 

Lehrbuch,  n.  text-book. 

Lehre,/.  teaching,  instruction,  doctrine,  science, 
-ology,  lesson;  apprenticeship;  pattern; 
gage;  balance;  centering. 

lehren,  v.t.  teach,  instruct. — gelehrt,  p.a. 
learned. 

Lehrer,  TO.  teacher. 

Lehrfach,  n.  teaching;  branch  of  study. 

Lehrkursus,  m.  course  of  study. 

Lehrling,  TO.  apprentice. 

Lehrmittel,  n.  instruction  material,  means  of 
instruction. 

lehrreich,  a.  instructive. 

Lehrstelle,  /.  teaching  position. 

Leib,  TO.  body;  belly;  waist. 

Leibesfrucht,  /.  fetus. 

Leichdorn,  TO.  corn  (callosity). 

Leiche,  /.  corpse,  cadaver;  funeral. 

Leichenalkaloid,  n.  putrefactive  alkaloid,  pto- 
maine. 

Leichenbeschauer,  TO.  coroner. 

Leichenbestatter,  TO.  undertaker. 

Leichenbase,  /.  putrefactive  base,  ptomaine. 

Leichenfett,  n.  adipocere. 

Leichentuch,  n.  pall,  shroud. 

Leichenwachs,  n.  adipocere. 

Leichnam,  TO.  corpse,  cadaver. 

leicht,  a.  light;  easy;  slight. — adv.  easily,  read- 
ily, lightly,  slightly. 

leichtbeweglich,  a.  (of  liquids)  mobile. 

leichtentzundlich,  a.  easily  inflammable. 

leichtfliichtig,  a.  readily  volatile. 

leichtfliissig,  a.  easily  fusible;  easily  liquefiable; 
mobile. 

Leichtfrucht,  /.  light  grain  (as  oats,  emmer). 

leichtglaubig,  a.  credulous. 

Leichtigkeit,  /.  lightness;  facility,  ease. 

leichtlebig,  a.  lighthearted. 

eichtloslich,  a.  easily  soluble. 

Leichtmetall,  n.  light  metal  (of  sp.  gr.  less  than 
5;  sometimes  applied  specifically  to  the  alkali 
and  alkaline-earth  metals). 

Leichtol,  n.  light  oil. 

eichtsinnig,  a.  frivolous. 

Leid,  n.  sorrow,  pain;  wrong,  harm;    mourning. 

eiden,  v.t.  suffer;  undergo. — v.L  suffer. 

Leiden,  n.  suffering,  distress;  ailment,  malady. 

L.eidenschaft,  /.  passion. 

eider,  adv.  unfortunately;  alas. 

eidig,  a.  fatal;  evil;  tiresome. 


leidlich 


157 


Leuchtbrenner 


leidlich,  a.  tolerable,  passable,  fair. 

Leidwesen,  n.  sorrow,  regret. 

Leier,  /.  lyre. 

leiern,  v.i.  play  the  lyre;   harp,  drawl. 

leihen,  v.t.  lend;   borrow. 

Leim,  m.  glue;    size. — farbloser  Lcim,  weisser 

Leim,  gelatin. — pflanzlicher  Leim,  gluten. 
leimartig,  a.  gluey,  glutinous,  gelatinous. 
leimen,  v.t.  glue;   size. — leimend,  p.a.  adhesive, 

agglutinative. — ganz    leimen    (Paper)    hard- 
size. 

Leimfarbe,  /.  distemper;    (Paper)  size  color. 
Leimfass,  n.  (Paper)  size  tank,  glue  tank. 
Leimfestigkeit,  /.   (Paper)   resistance  (impervi- 

ousness)  due  to  sizing. 

leimgebend,  p.a.  yielding  glue,  gelatigenous. 
Leimglanz,  m.  (Leather)  size. 
Leimgut,   n.   material   for    making    glue,    glue 

stock. 

leimig,  a.  gluey,  glutinous. 
Leimleder,  n.  leather  scraps  for  making  glue. 
Leimlosung,  /.  glue  solution. 
Leimniederschlag,  m.   (Soap)  =  Leimsiedernie- 

derschlag. 

Leimprober,  TO.  glue  tester. 
Leimseife,  /.  filled  soap  (in  which  the  glycerin 

and  lye  are  allowed  to  remain). 
Leimsieder,  m.  glue  boiler. 
Leimsiederniederschlag,  m.  the  solution  of  soap 

in  salt  lye  which  forms  as  an  under  layer  in 

making  curd  soap. 
Leimstoff,  m.  gluten. 
Leimsubstanz,  /.  gelatigenous  substance. 
Leimsuss,  n.  glycine,  glycocoll. 
Leimung,  /.  gluing;   sizing. 
Leimwasser,  n.  glue  water;  size. 
Leimzucker,  TO.  glycine,  glycocoll. 
-lein.  little,  small,  -let,  -kin. 
Lein,  TO.  flax;  linseed. 
Leine,  /.  line,  cord. 
Leineri,  n.  linen, 
leinen,  a.  linen. 
Leinfirnis,  TO.  linseed  varnish  (thickened  linseed 

oil). 

Leinkraut,  n.  toadflax. 
Leinkuchen,  TO.  linseed  cake,  oil  cake. 
Leinmehl,  m.  linseed  meal. 
Leinol,  n.  linseed  oil. 
Leinolfirnis,  m.  linseed  oil  varnish. 
Leinolsaure,  /.  linoleic  acid. 
Leinoltrockenprozess,  TO.  drying  of  linseed  oil. 
Leinpflanze,  /.  flax. 
Leinsamen.  TO.  flaxseed,  linseed. 
Leinsamenmehl,  n.  flaxseed  meal,  linseed  meal. 
Leinsamenol,  linseed  oil. 
Lein  wand,  /.  linen;    (painter's)  canvas. 
Leinwandband,  TO.  cloth  binding. 
leise,  a.  low,  soft;  slight. — adv.  low,  softly. 
Leiste,  /.  ledge,  border;   list,  selvage;   groin. 
Leisten,  TO.  last. 


leisten,  v.t.  do,  perform,  accomplish,  render,  pay 

Leistung,  /.  work,  performance,  service;  (me- 
chanical) power;  doing,  rendering. 

Leistungsfah'gkeit,  /.  serviceability,  power 
ability;  (Meek.)  efficiency. 

leiten,  v.t.  conduct;  lead;  guide;  govern;  pre- 
side over. 

Lciter,  TO.  conductor;  leader,  guide,  director, 
etc. 

Leiter,  /.  ladder. 

Leitfaden,  m.  clue;   guide,  manual. 

leitfahig,  a.  conducting,  conductive. 

Leitfahigkeit,  /.  conductivity. 

Leitlinie,  /.  directrix. 

Leitrohr,  TO.,  Leitrohre,  /.  =  Leitungsrohr. 

Leitsatz,  TO.  rule,  guiding  principle. 

Leitstern,  TO.  polestar;   guiding  star. 

Leitung,  /.  conduction,  conducting,  transmis- 
sion (of  electricity);  (electric)  circuit;  (elec- 
tric) wire,  cable,  lead;  leading,  direction; 
conduit;  guide. 

Leitungsdraht,  TO.  conducting  wire. 

Leitungsfahigkeit,  /.  conductivity. 

Leitungskraft,  /.  conducting  power. 

Leitungsrohr,  m.,  Leitungsrohre,  /.  conducting 
tube  or  pipe;  (for  gases)  delivery  tube;  con- 
duit pipe,  conduit. 

Leitungsvermogen,  n.  =  Leitvermogen. 

Leitungswasser,  n.  tap  water. 

Lei  tungs  wider  stand,  TO.  (Elec.)  resistance. 

Leitvermogen,  n.  conducting  power,  (Elec.) 
conductance;  conductivity. 

Lekanorsaure,  /.  lecanoric  acid. 

Lektion,  /.  lesson. 

Lemnische  Erde.  Lemnian  earth. 

Lemongrasol,  n.  lemon-grass  oil. 

Lende, /.  loin;   haunch. 

Lenden-.  lumbar. 

lenken,  v.t.  guide,  direct,  drive,  steer. 

Lenz,  TO.  spring. 

Lerche,  /.  lark;  larch. 

lernen,  v.t.  learn. — kennen  lernen,  become  ac- 
quainted with. 

Lesart,  /.  reading. 

Lese,  /.  vintage;  gathering. 

Lesebuch,  n.  reader. 

lesen,  v.t.  read;  gather;  cull. — v.i.  read;  lec- 
ture. 

leserlich,  a.  legible. 

Lesestein,  TO.  bog  iron  ore  (form  of  limonite); 
bowlder. 

letal,  a.  lethal,  fatal. 

Letten,  TO.  potter's  clay. 

Letterngut,  Letternmetall,  n.  type  metal. 

lettig,  a.  clayish,  clayey. 

letzte,  a.  last;   latest;  lowest. 

letztgenannt,  p.a.  last-named,  latter. 

Leuchamie,  /.  leukemia. 

Leucht-.  illuminating,  lighting,  luminous. 

Leuchtbrenner,  TO.  illuminating  burner. 


Leuchte 


158 


lieh 


Leuchte,  /.  light;  lamp. 

leuchten,  v.i.  give  light,  shine.— leuchtend,  p.a. 
luminous,  bright,  shining. 

Leuchtfarbe,  /.  luminous  paint. 

Leuchtgas,  n.  illuminating  gas. 

Leuchthulle,  /.  luminous  envelope,  (of  the  sun) 
photosphere. 

Leuchtkafer,  m.  firefly. 

Leuchtkraft,  /.  illuminating  power,  luminosity. 

Leuchtkraftbestimmung,  Leuchtkraftmessung, 
/.  photometry. 

Leuchtmittel,  n.  illuminant. 

Leuchtol,  n.  illuminating  oil. 

Leuchtpetroleum,  n.  kerosene. 

Leuchtstein,  m.  phosphorescent  stone. 

Leuclitstoff,  TO.  luminous  substance. 

Leuchtwert,  m.  illuminating  value. 

Leuchtwurm,  m.  glowworm. 

leugnen,  v.t.  deny;  retract. 

Leuk-,  Leuko-.  leuc-,  leuco-. 

Leukophan,  m.  leucophane. 

Leukoverbindung,  /.  leuco  compound. 

Leute,  pi.  people;  persons,  men,  the  world, 
hands,  servants. 

leutselig,  a.  humane,  affable,  popular,  kind. 

levantisch,  a.  Levantine. 

levigieren,  v.t.  levigate. 

Levkoje,  /.  stock,  gillyflower. 

Leydner  Flasche.  Leyden  jar. 

Lezithin,  n.  lecithin. 

Ifd.,  abbrev.  Oaufend)  running,  current,  consec- 
utive. 

Lg.,  abbrev.  (Ligroin)  ligroin. 

Libelle,  /.  level. 

-lich.  A  suffix  forming  adjectives  from  nouns 
(-ly,  -ful,  -ous),  from  verb  roots  (-able,  -ible) 
and  from  adjectives  (-ly,  -ish) ;  as,  schadlich, 
harmful,  moglich,  possible,  siisslich,  sweetish. 

licht,  a.  light,  pale;  bright,  luminous;  clear; 
(of  widths)  in  the  clear,  interior. 

Licht,  n.  light;   candle. 

Lichtart,  /.  kind  of  light. 

Lichtather,  TO.  luminiferous  ether. 

Lichtbild,  n.  photograph. 

lichtblau,  a.  light  blue. 

Lichtbogen,  TO.  luminous  arc,  (electric)  arc. 

lichtbrechend,  p.a.  refracting,  refractive. 

Lichtbrechung,  /.  refraction  of  light,  optical 
refraction. 

Lichtbrechungsvermogen,  n.  (optical)  refrac- 
tive power,  refractivity. 

Lichtdruck,  TO.  photomechanical  printing;  pho- 
tographic printing. 

lichtecht,  a.  fast  to  light. 

Lichteffekt,  TO.  luminous  effect. 

lichtelektrisch,  a.  photoelectric. 

lichtempfindlich,  a.  sensitive  to  light,  optically 
sensitive. 

lichten,  v.t.  clear,  thin;   weigh  (anchor). 

Lichtentwickelung,  /.  evolution  of  light. 


Lichterfabrik,  /.  candle  factory. 

lichterloh,  a.  blazing. — adv.  ablaze. 

Lichterscheinung,  /.  luminous  phenomenon. 

lichterzeugend,  p.a.  producing  light,  photo- 
genic. 

lichtfarben,  lichtfarbig,  a.  light-colored. 

Lichtfarbendruck,  TO.  photomechanical  color 
printing. 

Lichtform,  /.  candle  mold. 

Lichtfortpflanzung,  /.  transmission  of  light. 

lichtgebend,  p.a.  giving  light,  luminous. 

lichtgelb,  a.  light  yellow.          • 

Lichtgiessen,  n.  candle  molding. 

lichtgriin,  a.  light  green. 

Lichtkegel,  m.  cone  of  light,  luminous  cone. 

Lichtkreis,  m.  circle  of  light,  halo. 

Lichtlchre,  /.  optics. 

Lichtleitung,  /.  (Elec.)  lighting  circuit. 

Lichtmesser,  TO.  photometer. 

Lichtmesskunst,  Lichtmessung,  /.  photometry. 

Lichtpause,  /.  photographic  tracing. 

Lichtpunkt,  TO.  luminous  point,  bright  spot. 

Lichtquelle,  /.  light  source,  source  of  light. 

lichtschluckend,  p.a.  light-absorbing,  (optically) 
absorptive. 

Lichtstrahl,  TO.  light  ray,  ray  of  light,  luminous 
ray. 

Lichttalg,  w.  candle  tallow. 

Lichtung,  /.  clearing,  glade. 

lichtvoll,  a.  luminous,  lucid. 

Lichtwelle,  /.  light  wave. 

Lichtwirkung,  /.  action  of  light;  luminous 
effect. 

Lid,  n.  lid,  esp.  of  the  eye. 

lieb,  a.  dear,  beloved;   agreeable. 

Liebchen,  n.  sweetheart,  darling. 

Liebe,  /.  love;   favor. 

lieben,  v.t.  love;  like. 

liebenswiirdig,  a.  lovable,  amiable. 

Liebenswiirdigkeit,  /.  amiability,  kindness. 

lieber,  adv.  rather,  sooner,  better. 

Liebhaber,  TO.  lover;   amateur;   buyer. 

Liebig'scher  Kiihler.     Liebig  condenser. 

liebkosen,  v.t.  fondle,  caress. 

lieblich,  a.  lovely,  sweet,  charming. 

Liebling,  TO.  darling,  pet. 

Liebstockel,  TO.  lovage  (Levisticum). 

Lied,  n.  song. 

liederlich,  a.  careless,  disorderly,  dissolute. 

lief,  pret.  of  laufen. 

Lieferant,  TO.  purveyor,  contractor. 

liefern,  v.t.  yield,  produce;  furnish,  supply, 
afford. 

Lieferung,  /.  supply;  providing;  delivery;  (of 
books,  etc.)  issue,  number,  part. 

liegen,  v.i.  lie;  be  (situated);  matter,  signify. — 
liegend,  p.a.  extended,  horizontal. — liegende 
Schrift,  italics. — gelegen,  p.a.  situated;  con- 
venient; important. 

lieh,  pret.  of  leihen. 


liess 


159 


Losbarkeit 


liess,  pret.  of  lassen. 

liest,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  lesen. 

Likor,  m.  liqueur. 

Lila,  Lilak,  TO.  lilac. 

Lilie,  /.  lily. 

Limettol,  n.  lime  oil. 

Limonc,  /.  citron;  (susse)  lime;  (saure,  eigent- 
liche)  lemon. 

Limongras,  n.  lemon  grass. 

Limongrasbl,  n.  lemon-grass  oil. 

Linaloeol,  n.  linaloa  oil. 

lind,  linde,  a.  soft,  mild;    (of  silk)  scoured. 

Linde,  /.  linden. 

Lindenholz,  n.  linden  wood,  basswood. 

lindern,  v.t.  alleviate,  soften,  relieve. — lindernd, 
p.a.  soothing,  palliative. 

Linderungsmittel,  n.  palliative,  lenitive. 

Lineal,  n.  straight  edge,  rule. 

-ling.  A  suffix  used  to  denote  a  person  or  thing 
described,  or  connected  with  the  idea  con- 
veyed, by  the  original  word  (as,  Abkomm- 
ling,  derivative,  descendant;  Jungling, 
youth). 

Linie,  /.  line. 

Hnienf  ormig,  a.  linear. 

Linienpaar,  n.  pair  of  lines. 

Linienspektrum,  n.  line  spectrum. 

linieren,  liniieren,  v.t.  rule. 

link,  a.  left;  wrong. 

linkisch,  a.  awkward,  clumsy. 

links,  adv.  to  the  left,  on  the  left,  left. 

links-,  to  the  left,  levo-. 

linksdrehend,  p.a.  levorotatory. 

Linksdrehung,  /.  levorotation,  left-handed  po- 
larization. 

Linksmilchsaure,  /.  levolactic  acid. 

Linkspolarisation,  /.  =  Linksdrehung. 

Linkssaure,  /.  levo  acid. 

Linksschraube,  /.  left-handed  screw. 

Linksweinsaure,  /.  levotartaric  acid. 

Linolensaure,  /.  linolenic  acid. 

Linolsaure,  /.  linoleic  acid. 

Linse, /.  lens;  lentil;  bob  (of  a  pendulum). 

Linsen-.  lenticular. 

linsenahnlich,  linsenartig,  a.  lenticular,  lens- 
shaped. 

Linsenerz,  n.  oolitic  limonite. 

linsenformig,  a.  lens-shaped,  lenticular. 

Linsenglas,  n.  lens. 

Lippe./.lip. 

Lippen-.  labial. 

liqueszieren,  v.i.  liquefy,  melt. 

liquidieren,  v.t.  liquidate,  settle. 

lischt,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  loschen. 

lispeln,  v.t.  &  i.  lisp;  whisper. 

List,  /.  cunning,  art,  wile. 

Liste,  /.  list,  register,  catalog. 

Listenpreis,  m.  list  price,  catalog  price. 

Hstig,  a.  artful,  cunning,  wily. 

Literkolben,  m.  liter  flask. 


Lithargyrum,  n.  litharge. 

Lithion,  n.  lithia. 

Lithionglimmer,  m.  lithia  mica. 

litt,  pret.  of  leiden. 

Litze,  /.  braid,  lace,  cord,  string. 

11.,  abbrev.  (leicht  loslich)  readily  soluble. 

Lob,  n.  praise;  fame. 

loben,  v.t.  praise. 

Lobrede,  /.  eulogy. 

Loch,  n.  hole;    eye;    pore;    (billiard)  pocket; 

prison. 

lochen,  v.t.  perforate,  punch. 
locherig,  a.  full  of  holes,  perforated,  porous. 
Lochweite,  /.  width  of  hole  or  aperture. 
Locke,  /.  lock,  curl. 

locken,  v.t.  decoy,  entice,  induce;   curl. 
locker,  a.  loose;   incompact,  spongy;   dissolute, 
locker  n,  v.t.  loosen,  make  loose. — v.r.  slacken, 

relax. 

Lode,  /.,  Loden,  n.  coarse  cloth. 
lodern,  v.i.  blaze,  flame. 
Loffel,  m.  spoon;  ladle. 
LoffeFkraut,  n.  scurvy  grass  (Cochlearia  officin- 

alis). 

Loffelstiel,  m.  spoon  handle, 
log,  pret.  of  liigen. 
loh,  a.  blazing,  burning. 
Lohbeize,  /.  tan  liquor;  tanning. 
Lohbruhe,  /.  (Leather)  bark  liquor,  ooze. 
Lohe,/.  tanbark;  tan  liquor,  ooze;  flame,  blaze. 
Loheiche,  /.  tanbark  oak. 
lohen,  v.t.  tan,  steep  in  tan  liquor. 
lohen,  v.i.  blaze,  flame. 
Lohfarbe,  /.  tan  color, 
lohfarbig,  a.  tan-colored,  tan,  tawny. 
Lohfass,  n.  tan  vat. 
lohgar,  a.  (bark)  tanned. 
Lohgerber,  TO.  (bark)  tanner. 
Lohgerberei,  /.  tanning,  bark  tanning;  tannery. 
Lohgrube,  /.  tan  pit. 
Lohmesser,  m.  barkometer. 
Lohn,  w.  reward;  wages,  pay. 
lohnen,  v.t.  pay,  recompense,  reward. — v.i.  pay. 
Lohnfarber,  TO.  job  dyer. 
Lohnung,  Lb'hnung,  /.  pay,  payment. 
Lohprobe,  /.  (Leather)  bark  test. 
Lohpriifer,  Lohprober,  m.  barkometer. 
Lohpulver,  n.  tan  powder. 
Lohrinde,  /.  tan  bark. 
Lokal,  n.  locality,  place;  tavern. 
Lokalfarbe,  /.  natural  color. 
Lorbeer,  TO.  laurel,  bay. 
Lorbeerblatt,  n.  laurel  leaf,  bay  leaf 
Lorbeerol,  n.  laurel  oil,  bay  oil. 
Lorbeerrose,  /.  oleander. 
Los,  n.  lot;  share;  fate;  prize, 
los,  a.  loose,  free. — adv.  on,  up. 
-los.  destitute  of,  -less. 
losbar,  a.  soluble;   dissoluble,  resolvable. 
Losbarkeit,  /.  solubility;  dissolubility. 


losch 


160 


Luftion 


losch,  prel.  of  lOschen. 

Loscharbeit,  /.  (Metal.)  charcoal  process. 

Losche,  /.  charcoal  dust,  charcoal  bed;  coal 
dust,  slack,  or  culm;  clinker;  quenching  tub 
or  trough. 

loschcn,  v.t.  extinguish,  quench;  slake  (lime); 
blot;  cancel;  discharge. — v.i.  be  extinguished, 
go  out;  blot. 

Loschkalk,  TO.  quicklime. 

Loschkohle,  /.  quenched  charcoal. 

Loschpapier,  n.  blotting  paper. 

Loschung,  /.  extinguishing,  etc.  (see  loschen). 

Loschwasser,  n.  quenching  water,  tempering 
water. 

losdriicken,  v.t.  push  off;   fire  off. 

lose,  a.  loose. 

Losegeld,  n.  ransom. 

Losemittel,  n.  solvent. 

losen,  v.t.  dissolve;  solve;  loosen,  untie,  re- 
deem; fire  off  (a  gun);  make  (money). — 
v.r.  dissolve;  get  loose. — losend,  p.a.  dissolv- 
ing, solvent;  expectorant;  purgative. 

Losevermogen,  n.  dissolving  power. 

Losewirkung,  /.  dissolving  action,  solvent  effect. 

losgehen,  v.i.  become  loose,  come  off,  go  off. 

loskaufen,  v.t.  buy  off;    ransom. 

losl.,  abbrev.  of  loslich. 

Losl.,  abbrev.  of  Loslichkeit. 

loslich,  a.  soluble. 

Loslichkeit,  /.  solubility. 

Loslichkeitsprodukt,  n.  solubility  product. 

loslosen,  v.t.  set  free,  liberate,  separate,  detach, 
untie. 

losloten,  v.t.  unsolder. 

losplatzen,  v.i.  explode;  burst  out. 

Loss,  m.  loess. 

Idssagen,  v.t.  renounce. 

losschlagen,  v.t.  sell;   beat  off. 

lossprechen,  v.t.  release;   acquit. 

lostrennen,  v.t.  separate;  tear  apart;  unstitch. 

Losung,  /.  casting  of  lots;  excrement;  watch- 
word. 

Losung,  /.  solution;  discharge  (of  a  gun); 
loosening. 

Losungsdruck,  m.  solution  pressure. 

Losungsfahigkeit,  /.  dissolving  capacity. 

Losungsmittel,  n.  solvent. 

Losungsvermogen,  n.  dissolving  power. 

Losungswarme,  /.  heat  of  solution. 

Losungswasser,  n.  solvent  water. 

Lot,  n.  solder;  plummet,  plumb,  a  weight  (now 
ten  grams). 

Lotapparat,  m.  soldering  apparatus. 

lotbar,  a.  solderable. 

Lote,  /.  solder,  soldering. 

loten,  v.t.  plumb. — v.i.  sound. 

loten,  v.t.  solder. 

Loten,  n.  soldering. 

Loth,  lothen,  etc.  =  Lot,  loten,  etc. 

lotig,  a.  fine  (silver  or  gold). 


Lotigkeit,  /.  fineness. 

Ldtkolben,  m.  soldering  bit. 

Lotmittel,  n.  solder. 

lotrecht,  a.  perpendicular,  vertical. 

Lotrohr,  n.  blowpipe. 

L6trohranaly.se,  /.  blowpipe  analysis. 

Lotrohre,  /.  blowpipe. 

Lotrohrflamme,  /.  blowpipe  flame. 

Lotrohrprobe,  /.  blowpipe  test. 

Lotrohrversuch,  m.  blowpipe  experiment  or  test. 

Lotse,  m.  pilot. 

Lotterbube,  m.  idler,  vagabond. 

Lotung,  /.  soldering;    agglutination;    adhesion. 

Loupe,  /.  magnifying  glass. 

Lowe,  m.  lion. 

Lowenmaul,  n.  toadflax;  snapdragon. 

Lowenzahn,  m.  dandelion. 

Lsg.,  abbrev.  (Losung)  solution. 

Lsgg.,  abbrev.  (Losungen)  solutions. 

Luchs,  m.  lynx. 

Liicke,  /.  gap,  void,  space,  deficiency. 

liickenhaft,   a.   having  gaps,   defective,   inter- 
rupted. 

luckig,  a.  (Metal.)  porous,  honeycombed. 

liickig,  a.  =  luckenhaft;  =  luckig. 

lud,  prct.  of  laden. 

Luder,  n.  carrion. 

Luft,  /.  air;   atmosphere. 

Luftabschluss,  m.  exclusion  of  air. 

luftartig,  a.  gaseous,  aeriform. 

Luftbad,  n.  air  bath. 

Luftbehalter,  m.  air  holder,  air  chamber;  lungs. 

luftbestandig,  a.  stable  in  air,  not  affected  by 
the  air. 

Luftblase,  /.  air  bubble;   air  bladder. 

luftdicht,  a.  air-tight. — adv.  hermetically. 

Luftdichtigkeit,  /.  atmospheric  density. 

Luftdruck,  TO.  atmospheric  pressure;    air  pres- 
sure, pneumatic  pressure. 

Luftdruck-.  pneumatic. 

luftecht,  a.  fast  to  air  (atmospheric  influences). 

Lufteintritt,  TO.  entrance  of  air. 

luftempfindlich,  a.  sensitive  to  air. 

liiften,    v.t.   air;     aerate-     ventilate;     weather; 
raise. 

Liifter,  TO.  ventilator. 

Lufterscheinung,  /.  atmospheric  phenomenon. 

Lufterscheinungslehre,  /.  meteorology. 

Luftfahrt,  /.   aeronautics,   ballooning;   balloon 
ascent. 

Luftfeuchtigkeit,  /.  atmospheric  moisture. 

luftformig,  a.  gaseous,  aeriform. 

Luftgas,  n.  air  gas. 

Luftgiitemesser,  TO.  eudiometer. 

Luftgiitemessung,  /.  eudiometry. 

Lufthahn,  TO.  air  cock. 

lufthaltig,  a.  containing  air. 

luftig,  a.  light,  voluminous;  aerial,  airy,  windy, 
flighty. 

Luftion,  n.  atmospheric  ion. 


Luftkreis 


161 


Lymphgefass 


Luftkreis,  m.  atmosphere. 

Luftlack,  m.  air-proof  varnish. 

luftleer,  a.  exhausted  (of  air),  void. — luftleerer 

Raum,  vacuum. 

Luftleere, /.  vacuum;  exhaustion  (of  air). 
Luftleeremesser,  TO.  vacuometer,  vacuum  gage. 
Luftmalz,  n.  air-dried  malt. 
Luftmesser,  TO.  aerometer. 
Luftmortel,  TO.  air  mortar,  lime  mortar  (require- 

ing  air  to  harden  it). 

Luftnitrit,  n.  nitrite  made  electrically  from  at- 
mospheric nitrogen. 
Luftpriifer,  m.  air  tester. 
Luftpumpe,  /.  air  pump,  pneumatic  pump. 
Luftraum,  TO.  air  space;   atmosphere. 
Luftrohre,   /.    air    tube,    air    pipe;     windpipe, 

trachea. 

Luftrohren-.  tracheal;  bronchial. 
Luftsauerstoff,  TO.  atmospheric  oxygen. 
Luftsaugapparat,  Luftsauger,  m.  aspirator. 
Luftsaule,  /.  air  column. 
Luftsaure,  /.  carbonic  acid. 
Luftschiff,  n.  airship. 
LuftschifFer,  TO.  aeronaut. 
Luftschopfen,  n.  respiration. 
Luftspiegelung,  /.  mirage. 
Luftstickstoff,  TO.  atmospheric  nitrogen. 
Luftstrom,  TO.,  Luftstromung,  /.  air  current. 
lufttrocken,  a.  air-dry,  air-dried. 
Luftuberschuss,  m.  excess  of  air. 
Liiftung, /.  airing,  etc.  (see  luften). 
Luftverdrangung,  /.  displacement  of  air. 
Luftverdiinnung,  /.  rarefaction  of  air;  vacuum. 
Luftwage,  /.  aerometer. 
Luftweg,  TO.  airway,  air  passage. 
Luftwirkung,  /.  action  of  the  air,  atmospheric 

effect. 

Luftziegel,  TO.  air-dried  brick. 
Luftzug,  TO.  draft,  current  (of  air) ;  air  duct. 
Luftziindcr,  TO.  pyrophorus  (substance  inflaming 

spontaneously  in  air). 

Luftzutritt,  m.  access  of  air,  admission  of  air. 
Luge,  /.  lie,  falsehood. 
lugen,  v.i.  look  out. 
liigen,    v.i.   lie    (speak   falsely);    deceive;     be 

affected. 
Liigner,  TO.  liar. 
lullen,  v.t.  luU. 

Lumineszenz,  /.  luminescence. 
Liimmel,  TO.  lubber,  boor. 
Lump,  m.  ragamuffin;  rascal. 


Lumpen,  TO.  rag;   titler  (coarse  sugar  loaf). 
Lumpenbrei,  TO.  (Paper)  first  stuff,  (first)  pulp 

from  rags. 

Lumpenbutte,  /.  (Paper)  rag  tub. 
Lumpengesindel,  n.  rabble,  riffraff. 
Lumpenpapier,  n.  rag  paper. 
Lumpensammler,  m.  rag  picker,  ragman. 
Lumpenwolle,  /.  shoddy. 
Lumpenzucker,    m.    titlers    (sugar    in    coarse 

loaves). 

Lumperei,  /.  trumpery,  trash. 
Lunge,  /.  lung,  lungs. 
Lungen-.  pulmonary. 
Lungenentziindung,  /.  pneumonia. 
Lungenkraut,  n.  lungwort. 
Lungensucht,  /.  (pulmonary)  consumption, 
lungern,  lunkern,  v.t.  (Iron)  pipe. 
Lunker,  n.  (Iron)  pipe  (in  ingots). 
Lunte,  /.  slow  match. 
Lupe,  /.  magnifying  glass. 
Luppe,  /.  (Metal)  bloom,  loop. 
Luppenfrischhiitte,  /.  bloomery. 
Luppenstahl,  TO.  bloom  steel,  steel  in  blooms. 
Lupulinsaure,  /.  lupulic  acid,  lupulinic  acid. 
Lust,/,  pleasure,  joy,  mirth;  desire,  inclination; 

lust. 

Lustbarkeit,  /.  festivity,  amusement. 
Liister,  TO.  luster. 

liistern,  a.  desirous;  lustful,  wanton. 
Lustfahrt,  /.  excursion. 
Lustfeuer,  n.  bonfire. 
Lustgas,  n.  laughing  gas  (nitrous  oxide). 
Lusthaus,  n.  summer  house, 
lustig,  o.  merry,  jolly;  funny. 
lustrieren,  v.t.  luster. 
Lustseuche,  /.  syphilis. 
Lustspiel,  n.  comedy, 
lustwandeln,  v.i.  walk,  promenade. 
Luteokobaltchlorid,  n.  luteocobaltic  chloride. 
Lutidinsaure,  /.  lutidinic  acid. 
lutieren,  v.t.  lute. 
lutschen,  v.i.  suck. 
Lutter,  TO.  (Distilling)  low  wine. 
Lutterprober,  m.  low-wine  tester. 
Luxus,  m.  luxury. 
Luxus-.  fancy. 

Luzerne,  /.,  Luzernerklee,  m.  lucern,  alfalfa, 
lydischer  Stein.     Lydian  stone  (touchstone). 
Lymphdriise,  /.  lymphatic  gland. 
Lymphe,  /.  lymph. 
Lymphgefass,  n.  lymphatic  vessel. 


M 


m.,  abbrev.  (mit)  with;    (mein,  meine,  meines) 

my,  of  my. 
M.,  abbrev.   (Masse)    mass;     (Monat)   month; 

(Mittelsorte)    medium   grade;     Monatshefte 

fur  Chemie. 
Maal,  n.  mole,  mark. 
Maass,  Maass-.     See  Mass,  Mass-. 
Maat,  m.  mate  (of  a  boat). 
macerieren,  v.t.  macerate. 
Mache,  /.  making,  make,  workmanship. 
machen,  v.t.  make;   do;   cause. — v.r.  make  one- 
self;  procure,  get. — v.i.  deal,  trade. 
Macherei,  /.  making;  make. 
Macht,  /.  might,  power,  force, 
machtig,  a.  mighty,  powerful,  strong,  huge,  big, 

thick;   in  command  (of  something). 
Machtigkeit,  /.  mightiness,  etc.  (see  machtig); 

(Tech.)  thickness,  size,  power,  etc. 
Machwerk,  n.  poor  work;  hack  work. 
M acis,  /.  mace. 

Macisol,  n.  mace  oil,  oil  of  mace. 
Madchen,  n.  girl;  maid. 
Made,  /.  maggot,  mite. 
Magd,  /.  maid,  servant  (girl). 
Magdalarot,  n.  Magdala  red. 
Magen,  m.  stomach;   maw. 
Magen-.  gastric,  gastro-. 
Magenarznei,  /.  stomachic. 
Magenbrei,  m.  chyme. 
Magendarm-.  gastro-intestinal. 
Magendriise,  /.  gastric  gland,  peptic  gland. 
Magenentziindung,  /.  gastritis. 
Magenfliissigkeit,    /.     gastric     fluid,     gastric 

juice. 

Mageninhalt,  m.  stomach  contents. 
M agenmittel,  n.  stomachic. 
Magenpfortner,  TO.  pylorus. 
Magensaft,  m.  gastric  juice. 
Magenschlund,  m.  esophagus. 
Magenschwache,  /.  dyspepsia. 
magenstarkend,  p.a.  stomachic. 
Magenstarkungsmittel,  n.  stomachic. 
Magenstein,  m.  gastric  concretion. 
mager,  a.  lean;  slender,  thin,  meager. — magerer 

Kalk,  lime  that  does  not  slake  easily. — mag- 

eres  Ol,  mineral  oil  (as  distinguished  from  a 

fatty  oH). 
Magermilch,  /.  skim  milk. 


magern,  v.t.  &  i.  make  or  grow  lean  or  poor; 

specif.  (Ceram.),  diminish  the  plasticity  of, 

shorten. 
Magerungsmittel,  n.  (Ceram.)  a  substance  used 

to  diminish  plasticity. 
Magnesiaglimmer,  m.  magnesium  mica   (bio- 

tite). 
magnesiahaltig,  a.  containing  magnesia,  mag- 

nesian. 

Magnesitspat,  m.  magnesite. 
Magnesiumjodid,  n.  magnesium  iodide. 
Magnesiumlicht,  n.  magnesium  light. 
Magnesiumpulver,  n.  magnesium  powder. 
Magnesiumsalz,  n.  magnesium  salt. 
Magneteisen,    Magneteisenerz,    n.,    Magnet- 

eisenstein,  m.  magnetic  iron  ore  (magnetite). 
magnetisch,  a.  magnetic. 
magnetisieren,  v.t.  magnetize. 
Magnetisierung,  /.  magnetizing,  magnetization. 
Magnetismus,  m.  magnetism. 
Magnetkies,  m.  magnetic  pyrites  (pyrrhotite) . 
Magsamen,  TO.  poppy  seed. 
M ahagoni,  n.  mahogany. 
mahen,  v.t.  mow. 
Mahl,  n.  meal;   banquet;  mole. 
mahlen,  v.t.  grind,  mill. 
Mahlfeinheit,  /.  fineness  of  grinding. 
Mahlgut,  n.  material  to  be  ground  or  milled. 
Mahlkorn,  n.  grist. 
M ahlzahn,  TO.  molar. 
M ahlzeit,  /.  meal,  repast. 
Mahne,  /.  mane, 
mahnen,  v.t.  remind,  urge;   dun. 
Mai,  TO.  May. 
Maibaum,  TO.  birch. 
Maiblume,  /.  lily-of-the-valley. 
Maifisch,  m.  shad. 
Mais,  w.  maize,  (Indian)  corn. 
Maisbranntwein,  TO.  corn  whisky,  whisky  from 

maize. 

Maisch,  TO.  =  Maische. 
Maischapparat,  m.  mashing  apparatus,  mash 

machine. 

Maischbottich,  m.  mash  tub,  mashing  tun. 
Maische,   /.    mash;      grape     juice. — weingare 

Maische  (Distilling)  mash.— zweite  Maische, 

aftermash. 
maischen,  v.t.  mash. 


162 


Maischgitter 


163 


Manganlegierung 


Maischgitter,  n.  (Brewing)  stirrer,  rake. 

Maischgut,  n.  (Brewing)  mash  goods,  mash. 

Maischkessel,  m.  mash  copper. 

Maischpfanne,  /.  mash  copper. 

Maischprozess,  m.  mashing  process. 

Maischung,  /.  mashing;  mash. 

Maischventil,  /.  (Brewing)  grains  valve,  trap. 

Maischwasser,  n.  mash  liquor. 

Maischwiirze,  /.  mash  wort,  grain  wash. 

Maiskolben,  TO.  corncob. 

Maiskrankheit,  /.  pellagra. 

Maismehl,  n.  Indian  meal,  corn  meal. 

Maismehlkleber,  w.  zein. 

Maispistiile,  n.pL  cornsilk,  (Pharm.)  zea. 

Maisspiritus,  m.  spirits  from  maize,  corn  spirit. 

Maisstarke,  /.  maize  starch,  cornstarch. 

Majoran,  m.  marjoram. 

majorenn,  a.  of  age. 

Makel,  m.  spot,  blemish,  flaw. 

makeln,  v.i.  criticize;   act  as  broker. 

Makler,  Makler,  m.  broker,  jobber;  faultfinder. 

Makrele,  /.  mackerel. 

Makrone,  /.  macaroon. 

mal,  adv.  times,  time;  once,  just. 

Mai,  n.  time;    mark,  spot,  mole;    sign,  token; 

(Biol.)  stigma. 
mal.,  abbrev.  of  maleinoid. 
Malachitgriin,  n.  malachite  green. 
Maiachitkiesel,  m.  chrysocolla. 
malaiisch,  a.  Malay,  Malayan. 
Malakkanuss,  /.  Malacca  nut,  marking  nut. 
maiaxieren,  v.t.  malax,  malaxate. 
Maleinsaure,  /.  maleic  acid, 
malen,  v.t.  paint;   depict. 
Maler,  m.  painter. 
Malerei,  /.  painting. 
Malerfarbe,  /.  painter's  color. 
Malernrnis,  m.  painter's  varnish, 
malerisch,  a.  picturesque. 
Malerkolik,  Malerkrankheit,  /.  painter's  colic, 

plumbism. 

Malonsaure,  /.  malonic  acid. 
Maive,  Malwe,  /.  mallow. 
Malz,  n.  malt. 

Malzaufguss,  m.  infusion  of  malt,  wort. 
Malzauszug,  TO.  malt  extract;   wort. 
Malzdarre,  /.  malt  kiln. 
Malzeiweiss,  n.  diastase. 
malzen,  malzen,  v.L  malt. 
Malzer,  Malzer,  m.  maltster,  maltman. 
Malzerei,  /.  malt  house. 
Malzessig,  m.  malt  vinegar. 
Malzfabrik,  /.  malting,  malt  house. 
Malzgerste,  /.  malting  barley. 
Malzhaufen,  n.  couching. 
Malzprobe,  /.  malt  test,  malt  testing. 
Malzschrot,  n.  crushed  malt,  malt  grist. 
Malztreber,   pi.   spent  malt,   brewer's    grains, 

spent  grains. 
Malzung,  /.  malting. 


Malzungsschwand,  m.  loss  in  malting,  malting 
shrinkage. 

Malzzucker,  m.  malt  sugar,  maltose. 

man,  pron.  one,  a  person,  somebody,  they, 
people,  we,  you. 

manch,  pr on.  many  a. 

mancher,  pron.  many  a  one,  many  a  thing, 
many  a. 

mancherlei,  a.  many,  various. 

manchmal,  adv.  often,  sometimes. 

Mandarine,  /.  mandarin  orange,  mandarin 
(Citrus  nobilis). 

Mandarin  enschalenol,  n.  oil  of  mandarin  peel. 

Mandel,  /.  almond;   tonsil;   fifteen;   shock. 

mandelartig,  a.  almond-like,  amygdaline. 

Mandelbliite,  /.  almond  blossom. 

Mandeldruse,  /.  tonsil. 

Mandelentzundung,  /.  tonsillitis. 

mandelfdrmig,  a.  almond-shaped,  amygdaloid. 

Mandelmilch,  /.  almond  milk,  (Pharm.)  emul- 
sion of  almond. 

Mandelol,  n.  almond  oil. 

Mandelsaure,  /.  mandelic  acid. 

Mandelstein,  m.  amygdaloid;  tonsillar  con- 
cretion. 

Mandelstarox,  m.  amygdaloid  storax. 

Mangan,  n.  manganese. 

Manganalaun,  m.  manganese  alum. 

Manganbister,  m.  manganese  bister,  manganese 
brown. 

Manganblende,  /.  alabandite. 

Manganbraun,  n.  manganese  brown. 

Manganchlorid,  n.  manganese  chloride,  specif., 
manganic  chloride. 

Manganchlorur,  n.  manganous  chloride. 

Mangandioxyd,  n.  manganese  dioxide. 

Manganeisen,  n.  ferromanganese. 

Manganeisenstein,  m.  triplite. 

Manganerz,  n.  manganese  ore. — graues  Man- 
ganerz,  manganite;  pyrolusite. — schwarzes 
Manganerz,  hausmannite. 

manganhaltig,  a.  containing  manganese,  man- 
ganiferous. 

Manganhydroxyd,  n.  manganic  hydroxide. 

Manganhydroxydul,  n.  manganous  hydroxide. 

Manganhyperoxyd,  n.  manganese  peroxid  - 
(dioxide). 

Mangani-.  manganic. 

Manganichlorid,  n.  manganic  chloride. 

manganig,  a.  manganous. 

manganigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  manga- 
nous acid,  manganite  of. 

Manganigsaure,  /.  manganous  acid. 

Manganihydroxyd,  n.  manganic  hydroxide. 

Mahganisalz,  n.  manganic  salt. 

Manganisulfat,  n.  manganic  sulfate. 

Manganiverbindung,  /.  manganic  compound. 

Mangankarbid,  n.  manganese  carbide. 

Mangankiesel,  TO.  rhodonite. 

Manganlegierung,  /.  manganese  alloy. 


Mangano- 


164 


maserig 


Mangano-.  manganous,  mangano-. 

Manganoferrum,  n.  ferromanganese. 

Manganohydroxyd,  n.  manganous  hydroxide. 

Manganoion,  n.  manganous  ion. 

Manganokarbonat,  n.  manganous  carbonate. 

Manganosalz,  n.  manganous  salt. 

Manganosulfat,  n.  manganous  sulfate. 

Manganoxyd,  n.  manganese  oxide,  specif.,  man- 
ganic oxide. — rotes  Manganoxyd,  mangano- 
manganic  oxide. 

Manganoxydhydrat,  n.  manganic  hydroxide. 

Manganoxydsalz,  n.  manganic  salt. 

Manganoxydul,  n.  manganous  oxide. 

Manganoxyduloxyd,  n.  mangano  -  manganic 
oxide. 

Manganoxydulsalz,  n.  manganous  salt. 

Manganoxydulverbindung,  /.  manganous  com- 
pound. 

Manganoxydverbindung,  /.  manganic  com- 
pound. 

Manganpecherz,  n.  triplite. 

mangansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  manganic 
acid,  manganate  of. 

Mangansaure,  /.  manganic  acid. 

Mangansaureanhydrid,  n.  manganic  anhydride, 
manganese  trioxide. 

Manganschaum,  m.  bog  manganese;  wad. 

Manganschlamm,  TO.  Weldon  mud  (regenerated 
slime  in  the  Weldon  process). 

Manganspat,  m.  rhodochrosite. 

Manganstahl,  m.  manganese  steel. 

Mangansulfat,  n.  manganese  sulfate. 

Mangansulfiir,  n.  manganous  sulfide. 

Mangansuperoxyd,  n.  manganese  peroxide  (di- 
oxide). 

Manganvitriol,  TO.  manganese  vitriol  (manga- 
nese sulfate). 

Mangel,  TO.  lack,  want,  deficiency;  fault,  de- 
fect; distress,  want. 

mangelhaft,  a.  deficient,  defective,  imperfect. 

mangeln,  v.i.  be  wanting. — v.t.  mangle. 

Manie,  /.  mania. 

Manier,  /.  manner. 

manipulieren,  v.t.  &  i.  manipulate. 

Mann,  m.  man;  husband. 

Mannazucker,  m.  manna  sugar,  mannite. 

Mannchen,  n.  little  man,  mannikin;  male. 

Mannesreife,  /.  puberty. 

mannigfach,  mannigfaltig,  a.  manifold,  various, 
varied. 

Mannigfaltigkeit,  /.  manifoldness,  variety,  mul- 
tiplicity. 

mannlich,  a.  male;  masculine;  manly. 

Mannloch,  n.  manhole. 

Mannozuckersaure,  /.  mannosaccharic  acid. 

Mannschaft,  /.  men,  forces,  crew. 

Manschette,  /.  cuff;    (Tech.)  flap,  collar. 

Mantel,  m.  mantle;   casing,  jacket,  case,  shell. 

Mantelsack,  m.  valise. 

Manufaktur,  /.  manufacture;  manufactory. 


Mappe,  /.  portfolio;  case  (for  paper,  etc.). 

Marantastarke,  /.  arrowroot. 

Marchen,  n.  (fairy)  tale,  story. 

marchenhaft,  a.  fabulous,  legendary,  fictitious. 

Marder,  TO.  marten. 

Mare,  /.  news,  report,  story,  tradition. 

margarinsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  margaric 

acid,  margarate  of. 
Margarinsaure,  /.  margaric  acid. 
Marienbad,  n.  water  bath. 
Marienglas,  n.  selenite;  mica. 
Marienkafer,  TO.  ladybird. 
Marine,  /.  navy. 
Marineleim,  TO.  marine  glue, 
marinieren,  v.t.  marinate,  pickle. 
Mark,  n.  marrow;   pith;  pulp;  medulla. 
Mark,  /.  mark  (23.8  cents) ;  boundary. 
Mark-,  medullary. 
Markasit,  m.  marcasite. 
Markasitglanz,  TO.  tetradymite. 
Marke,  /.  mark;   stamp;  brand. 
Marketender,  TO.  sutler. 
Markette,  /.  virgin  wax  in  cake  form. 
Markflussigkeit,  /.  spinal  fluid. 
markieren,  r.t.  mark. 
Markise,  /.  awning,  marquee. 
Markstrahl,  TO.  medullary  ray. 
Marksubstanz,  /.  medullary  substance. 
Markt,  TO.  market,  mart,  fair. 
markten,  v.i.  market;  bargain. 
marktgangig,  a.  market,  current. 
marktreif,  a.  ready  for  market,  marketable. 
Marktzettel,  TO.  market  report. 
Marmor,  m.  marble, 
marmorieren,  v.t.  marble,  vein,  mottle. 
Marmorkiesel,  TO.  a  kind  of  hornstone. 
Marmorpapier,  n.  marbled  paper. 
marode,  a.  tired,  exhausted. 
Marokko,  n.  Morocco. 
Maroquin,  TO.  morocco. 
Marsch,  /.  marsh. 
Marsch,  m.  march. 

Marschboden,  TO.  marsh  land,  marshy  soil. 
Marshische  Probe.  Marsh  test,  Marsh's  test, 
martern,  v.t.  torment,  torture. 
Martinofen,  TO.  Martin  furnace. 
Martinstahl, m.  Martin  steel  (open-hearth  steel). 
Martiusgelb,  TO.  Martius  yellow. 
Masche,  /.  mesh,  stitch;  compartment. 
Maschenweite,  /.  width  of  mesh. 
maschig,  a.  meshed,  netted,  reticulated. 
Maschine,  /.  machine;  engine. 
Maschinelehre,  /.  engineering. 
maschinell,  a.  mechanical. 
Maschinenbauer,     TO.     machine     (or     engine) 

builder,  machinist,  millwright. 
maschinenmassig,  a.  machinelike,  mechanical. 
Maschinenwerk,  n.  machinery. 
Maser,  /.  speckle,  spot,  mark;    (pi.)  measles, 
maserig,  a.  speckled,  streaked,  grained. 


Maserpapier 


165 


Meerbusen 


Maserpapier,  n.  speckled  (or  grained)  paper. 

Maske,  /.  mask. 

mass,  pret.  of  messen. 

Mass,  n.  measure. 

Massanalyse,  /.  volumetric  analysis. 

massanalytisch,  a.  volumetric. 

Masse,  /.  mass;  bulk;  stock;  assets;  (Found- 
ing) dry  sand;  (Ceram.)  paste;  (Paper)  pulp. 

Masseinheit,  /.  unit  of  measure. 

Massel,  /.  (Metal.)  pig;  slab,  bloom. 

Massenbewegung,  /.  mass  motion. 

Massengesteine,  n.pl.  unstratified  rocks. 

Massenguss,  m.  dry-sand  casting. 

Massenmoment,  n.  moment  of  inertia. 

Massenwirkung,  /.  mass  action. 

Massenwirkungsgesetz,  n.  law  of  mass  action. 

Masseschlamm,  m.  (Ceram.)  body  slip. 

Masseschlicker,  m.  (Ceram.)  body  paste. 

Massflasche,  /.  measuring  flask. 

Massfliissigkeit,  /.  standard  solution. 

Massformel,  /.  (Pharm.,  standard  formula. 

Massgabe,  /.  measure,  proportion. 

massgebend,  p.a.  determinative,  decisive,  au- 
thoritative. 

Massgefass,  n.  measuring  vessel;  graduate. 

Massholder,  m.  (field)  maple. 

massig,  a.  moderate;  temperate. 

-massig.  An  adjective  suffix  signifying  "  in 
the  manner  of  ";  as,  verhaltnismossiy,  pro- 
portional. 

massigen,  v.t.  moderate,  temper. — gemassigt, 
p.a.  temperate,  moderate. 

Massig keit,  /.  moderation;  temperance. 

Massigung,  /.  moderation. 

massiv,  a.  massive;  unalloyed;  clumsy. 

Massnahme,  /.  mode  of  action;  precaution. 

Massregel,  /.  measure,  step,  expedient. 

Massrohre,  /.  measuring  tube,  graduated  tube, 
burette. 

Massstab,  m.  scale;   rule,  measure. 

Masssystem,  n.  system  of  measurement. 

Massteil,  TO.  part  by  measure. 

Mast,  /.  feeding,  fattening;  mast,  nuts. 

Mastdarm,  m.  rectum. 

Mastdarm-.  rectal,  recto-. 

masten,  v.t.  feed,  fatten. 

Mastix,  m.,  Mastixharz,  n.  (gum)  mastic. 

Mastixfirnis,  m.  mastic  varnish. 

Mastixkitt,  TO.  mastic  (cement). 

Materialien,  n.pl.  materials,  material. 

Materialpriifungsamt,  n.  bureau  for  testing 
materials  (often  not  translated). 

Materie,  /.  matter. 

Matratze,  /.  mattress. 

tnatrisieren,  v.t.  damp  (paper). 

Matfize,  /.  matrix. 

Matrose,  TO.  sailor,  mariner. 

Matsch,  m.  pulp,  mash;  slush,  mire. 

matt,  a.  dull,  dead,  mat;  (of  glass)  ground; 
faint,  feeble,  weak,  dull. 


Matt,  n.  dullness,  deadness  of  surface. 

Matte,  /.  mat;  meadow. 

Mattfarbe,  /.  deadening  color. 

mattgeschliffen,  p.a.  ground,  frosted. 

Mattglanz,  TO.  dull  finish. 

Mattglasur,  /.  (Ceram.)  mat  glaze. 

Mattgold,  n.  dead  gold,  mat  gold. 

Mattheit,/.  dullness,  etc.  (see  matt). 

mattieren,  v.t.  deaden,  dull,  tarnish. 

mattrot,  a.  dull  red. 

mattschleifen,  v.t.  grind,  frost  (glass). 

mattweiss,  a.  dull  white. 

Mauer,  /.  wall. 

Mauerkalk,  TO.  mortar. 

mauern,  v.t.  build  of  masonry;  wall  in  or  up. 

Mauerpfeffer,  TO.  stonecrop  (Sedum  acre). 

Mauersalpeter,  TO.  wall  saltpeter  (calcium  ni- 
trate). 

Mauerstein,  TO.  (building)  stone;  (building) 
brick. 

Mauer werk,  n.  walling;   masonry. 

Mauerziegel,  TO.  (building)  brick. 

Mauken,  n.  (Ceram.)  fermenting,  aging. 

Maul,  n.  mouth;  jaws. 

Maulbeere,  /.  mulberry. 

maulen,  v.i.  pout,  sulk. 

Maulesel,  TO.  mule. 

maulfaul,  a.  taciturn. 

Maulheld,  TO.  braggart. 

Maulkorb,  TO.  muzzle. 

Maulsperre,  /.  lockjaw. 

Maulwurf,  TO.  mole. 

Maurer,  TO.  mason,  bricklayer. 

maurisch,  a.  Moorish. 

Maus,  /.  mouse. 

Mausedreck,  TO.  mouse  dung. 

Mausegift,  n.  ratsbane,  (white)  arsenic. 

Mauser,  /.  moulting. 

mausern,  v.r.  moult. 

mausfahl,  mausfarben,  mausgrau,  a.  mouse- 
colored,  mouse-gray. 

maximal,  a.  maximum,  maximal. 

Maximalwertigkeit,  /.  maximum  valence. 

mazerieren,  v.t.  macerate. 

m.E.,  abbrev.  (meines  Erachtens)  in  my  opinion. 

Mechanik,  /.  mechanics;  mechanism. 

Mechaniker,  m.  mechanician. 

mechanisch,  a.  mechanical,  mechanic. — adv. 
mechanically. 

meckern,  v.i.  bleat. 

Meconsaure,  /.  meconic  acid. 

Medaille,  /.  medal. 

Medien,  n.pl.  media,  mediums. 

Medizin,  /.  medicine. 

Medizinalrinde,  /.  officinal  bark. 

Mediziner,  m.  medical  man  or  student. 

mediziniert,  p.a.  medicated. 

medizinisch,  a.  medicinal;   medical. 

Meer,  n.  sea,  ocean. 

Meerbusen,  m.  bay,  gulf. 


Meerenge 


166 


Menschen- 


Meerenge,  /.  strait,  channel. 

Meeresboden,  m.  sea  bottom. 

Meeresflache,  /.  sea  level;    surface  of  the  sea. 

Meeresgrund,  TO.  sea  bottom. 

Meeresoberflache,  /.  sea  level;  surface  of  the 
sea. 

Meerfarbe,  /.  sea  green. 

Meerkohl,  m.  sea  kale. 

Meerrettich,  Meerrettig,  m.  horseradish. 

Meersalz,  n.  sea  salt. 

Meerschaum,  m.  meerschaum;  sea  foam. 

Meerschwein,  n.  porpoise. 

M eerschweinchen,  n.  guinea  pig. 

Meerschweintran,  m.  porpoise  oil. 

Meerwasser,  n,  sea  water. 

meerwasserecht,  a.  fast  to  sea  water. 

Meerzwiebel,  /.  squill. 

Megerkraut,  n.  yellow  bedstraw(GaZturre  verurri). 

Mehl,  n.  meal;  flour;  dust,  powder. 

mehlartig,  a.  like  meal  or  flour,  farinaceous. 

Mehlbeere,  /.  haw. 

Mehlbeutel,  TO.  bolter,  sifter. 

Mehlfriichte,  f.pl  cereals. 

Mehlgips,  TO.  (Min.)  earthy  gypsum. 

mehlig,  a.  mealy,  floury,  farinaceous. 

Mehlkleister,  TO.  flour  paste. 

Mehlkorper,  m.  endosperm  (of  grains). 

Mehlkreide,  /.  (Min.)  earthy  calcite. 

M ehlpulver,  n.  meal  powder. 

Mehltau,  TO.  mildew. 

Mehlzucker,  TO.  brown  sugar;   powdered  sugar. 

mehr,  a.  &  adv.  more.     . 

mehr-.  poly-,  multi-,  many-. 

mehratomig,  a.  polyatomic. 

mehrbasisch,  a.  polybasic. 

Mehrdeutigkeit,  /.  ambiguity. 

Mehrdrehung,  /.  multirotation. 

mehren,  v.t.  increase,  multiply. 

mehrere,  a.  several. 

mehrfach,  mehrfaltig,  a.  manifold,  multiple, 
repeated. 

mehrfarbig,  a.  polychromatic;  pleochroic. 

Mehrfarbigkeit,  /.  polychromatism;  pleochro- 
ism;  (Art)  polychromy. 

mehrflammig,  a.  having  more  than  one  flame. 

mehrgliedrig,  a.  having  several,  or  more,  mem- 
bers. 

M ehrheit,  /.  majority;  plural. 

mehrkernig,  a.  polynuclear,  having  more  than 
one  nucleus. 

mehrmals,  adv.  several  times,  repeatedly. 

Mehrphasenstrotn,  TO.  (Elec.)  polyphase  cur- 
rent. 

mehrstiindig,  a.  lasting  for  hours,  of  several 
hours'  duration. 

mehrwertig,  a.  multi valent,  polyvalent. 

Mehrzahl,  /.  majority;  plural. 

mehrzellig,  a.  multicellular. 

meiden,  v.t.  avoid,  shun. 

Meierei,  /.  farm,  dairy  farm. 


Meile,  /.  mile. 

Meiler,  TO.  circular  pile  (esp.  that  used  in  char- 
coal burning),  mound,  stack;  (Brick)  clamp. 

Meiler kohle,  /.  charcoal. 

Meilerverfahren,  n.  pile  charring. 

mein,  pron.  my,  mine. 

Meineid,  TO.  perjury. 

mein  en,  v.t.  &  t.  think;  mean. 

meinethalben,  meinetwegen,  adv.  for  my  sake; 
for  my  part. 

Meinung,  /.  opinion,  idea;   meaning,  intention. 

Meiran,  TO.  marjoram. 

Meise,  /.  titmouse. 

Meissel,  TO.  chisel;    (Med.)  pledget. 

meisselformig,  a.  chisel-shaped. 

meist,  a.  most. — adv.  mostly. 

meistens,  meistenteils,  adv.  for  the  most  part, 
generally. 

Meister,  TO.  master. 

meisterhaft,  a.  masterly. 

Meister  stuck,  n.  masterpiece;  master  stroke. 

Meisterwurz,  -wurzel,  /.  masterwort. 

Mekoninsaure,  /.  meconinic  acid. 

Mekonsaure,  /.  meconic  acid. 

Melange,  /.  mixture. 

ntelangieren,  v.t.  mix. 

Melasse,  /.  molasses. 

meiden,  v.t.  announce,  inform,  mention. — 
v.r.  present  oneself,  apply. 

melieren,  v.t.  mix;  mottle. 

Melierfasern,  f.pl.  (Paper)  mottling  fibers. 

Melierpapier,  n.  mottled  paper. 

Melilote,  /.,  Melilotenklee,  TO.  melilot. 

Melilotsaure,  /.  melilotic  acid. 

Melis,  Meliszucker,  TO.,  titlers  (coarse  loaf 
sugar). 

Melisse,  /.,  Melissenkraut,  n.  balm,  balm  mint. 

Melissinsaure,  /.  melissic  acid. 

melken,  v.t.  mUk. 

Mellithsaure,  /.  mellitic  acid. 

Melone,  /.  melon. 

Meltau,  TO.  mildew. 

Memme,  /.  coward. 

Meng-.  mixing. 

Menge,/.  quantity,  amount;  multitude,  crowd; 
abundance,  plenty. 

Mengeeinheit,  /.  unit  of  quantity. 

mengen,  v.t.  mix;  blend. 

Mengenbestimmung,/.  quantitative  determina- 
tion. 

Mengenverhaltnis,  n.  quantitative  relation, 
proportion,  composition. 

Menggestein,  n.  conglomerate. 

Mengkapsel,  /.  mixing  capsule. 

Mengspatel,  TO.  mixing  spatula. 

Mengungsverhaltnis,  n.  proportion  of  ingredi- 
ents. 

Mennig,  TO.,  Mennige,  /.  minium,  red  lead. 

Mensch,  TO.  man,  human  being. 

Menschen-.  human. 


Menschenalter 


167 


Metallchlorwasserstoffsaure 


Menschenalter,  n.  generation. 

Menschenfeind,  TO.  misanthrope. 

Menschenfreund,  m.  philanthropist. 

Menschenkorper,  m.  human  body. 

Menschenlehre,/.  anthropology;  human  teach- 
ing. 

Menschenpocken,  f.pl  smallpox. 

menschlich,  a.  human;  humane. 

Mensur,  /.  measure,  measuring  vessel;  duel. 

Mensurglas.n.  measuring  glass,  graduated  glass. 

mephitisch,  a.  mephitic. 

mercerisieren,  v.t.  mercerize. 

Mercur,  Mercur-.     See  Merkur,  Merkur-. 

Mergel,  TO.  marl. 

M ergelart,  /.  (kind  or  variety  of)  marl. 

mergelartig,  a.  marly. 

mergelig,  a.  marly. 

M ergelkalk,  TO.  marly  limestone. 

mergeln,  v.t.  marl. 

merkbar,  a.  perceptible,  noticeable. 

merken,  v.t.  mark,  notice,  perceive. 

merklich,  a.  perceptible,  appreciable. 

Merkmal,  n.  characteristic,  mark,  sign,  indica- 
tion. 

Merkur,  TO.  mercury. 

Merkurhornerz,  n.  (Min.)  horn  quicksilver, 
calomel. 

Merkuri-.  mercuric,  mercuri-. 

Merkurialien,  pi.  (Pharm.)  mercurials. 

Merkuriammoniumchlorid,  n.  mercuriammo- 
nium  chloride. 

Merkurichlorid,  n.  mercuric  chloride. 

merkurieren,  v.t.  mercurize,  combine  with  mer- 
cury. ' 

Merkurierung,  /.  mercurization. 

Merkurijodid,  n.  mercuric  iodide. 

Merkurinitrat,  n.  mercuric  nitrate. 

Merkurioxyd,  n.  mercuric  oxide. 

Merkurisalz,  n.  mercuric  salt. 

Merkurisulfat,  n.  mercuric  sulfate. 

Merkurisulfid,  n.  mercuric  sulfide. 

Merkuriverbindung,  /.  mercuric  compound. 

Merkuro-.  mercurous. 

Merkurochlorid,  n.  mercurous  chloride. 

Merkuronitrat,  n.  mercurous  nitrate. 

Merkurooxyd,  n.  mercurous  oxide. 

Merkurosalz,  n.  mercurous  salt. 

Merkurosulfid,  n.  mercurous  sulfide. 

Merkuroverbindung,  /.  mercurous  compound. 

merkwurdig,  a.  noteworthy,  remarkable. 

merkwurdigerweise,  adv.  strange  to  say. 

Merochinen,  n.  meroquinene. 

Merotropie,  /.  merotropism,  merotropy. 

Mesoweinsaure,  f,  mesotartaric  acid. 

Mesoxalsaure,  /.  mesoxalic  acid. 

Mess-,  measuring. 

Messapparat,  m.  measuring  apparatus. 

Messband,  n.  tape  measure. 

messbar,  a.  measurable. 

Messbereich,  m.  measuring  range. 


,  /.  mass;   fair,  market. 

messen,  v.t.  measure;  survey;  contain. — ge- 
messen,  p.a.  measured,  etc.;  strict;  formal. 

Messer,  TO.  measurer,  meter. 

Messer,  n.  knife;  cutter. 

Messflasche,  /.  measuring  bottle  (or  flask). 

Messgefass,  n.  measuring  vessel,  measure. 

Messgerate,  n.pl.  measuring  apparatus. 

Messing,  n.  brass. 

Messingblech,  n.  sheet  brass,  brass  plate. 

Messingbliite,  /.  aurichalci te. 

Messingdraht,  TO.  brass  wire. 

messingen,  a.  of  brass,  brass. 

Messinggiesser,  m.  brass  founder. 

Messingnetz,  n.  brass  netting,  brass  gauze. 

Messingschlaglot,  n.  brass  solder. 

Messingspane,  m.pl.  brass  shavings,  brass 
turnings. 

Messkeil,  TO.  measuring  wedge  (inside  caliper 
for  tubing). 

Messkolbchen,  n.  little  measuring  flask. 

Messkolben,  TO.  measuring  flask. 

Messmittel,  n.  means  of  measuring,  measuring 
instrument. 

Messpipette,  /.  pipette  with  a  graduated  scale, 
scale  pipette.  Cf.  Vollpipette. 

Messreihe,  /.  series  of  measurements. 

Messrohr,  TO.  measuring  tube;  specif.,  burette. 

Messserie,  /.  series  of  measurements. 

Messung,  /.  measuring,  measurement,  mensura- 
tion. 

Messverfahren,  n.  method  or  process  of  meas- 
urement. 

Messzylinder,  TO.  measuring  cylinder. 

Met,  TO.  mead. 

Metaantimonsaure,  /.  metantimonic  acid. 

metaarsenig,  a.  metarsenious. 

Metaarsensaure,  /.  metarsenic  acid. 

Metableisaure,  /.  metaplumbic  acid. 

Metabolie,  /.  metabolism. 

metabolisch,  a.  metabolic. 

Metaborsaure,  /.  metabolic  acid. 

Metaeisenoxyd,  n.  metaferric  oxide. 

Metaferrihydrat,  n.  metaferric  hydroxide. 

Metakohlensaure,  /.  metacarbonic  acid  (ordi- 
nary carbonic  acid,  HzCOa). 

MetaU,  n.  metal. 

Metall-.  metallic,  metal. 

Metallader,  /.  metallic  vein,  metalliferous  vein. 

metallahnlich,  metallartig,  a.  metallic,  metal- 
line. 

Metallamid,  n.  metallic  amide. 

Metallazid,  n.  metallic  azide. 

Metallbeschreibung,  /.  metallography. 

Metallblatt,  n.  (thin)  sheet  of  metal. 

Metallcarbid,  n.  metallic  carbide. 

Metallchlorid,  n.  metallic  chloride. 

Metallchlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  compound  of  a 
metal  and  hydrochloric  acid,  metallic  hydro- 
chloride. 


Metalldampf 


168 


Milchglas 


Metalldampf,  metallic  vapor. 

Metallfarbe,  /.  metallic  color;  bronze  color. 

Metallfarbung,  /.   coloring    of   metal    (specif., 

me  tallochr  ome) . 
Metallgekratz,  n.  waste  metal. 
Metallgemisch,  n.  metallic  mixture,  alloy. 
Metallgewinnung,  /.  extraction  of  metals,  met- 
allurgy. 

Metallglanz,  m.  metallic  luster. 
metallglanzend,  p.a.  having  metallic  luster. 
Metallglas,  n.  enamel. 
Metallgold,  n.  Dutch  gold,  Dutch  foil. 
Metallguss,  m.  metal  founding,  metal  casting, 
metallhaltig,  a.  containing  metal,  metalliferous. 
Metallhiitte,  /.  smeltery  (for  metals  other  than 

iron). 

Metallhydroxyd,  n.  metallic  hydroxide. 
metallisch,  a.  metallic, 
metallisieren,  v.t.  metallize. 
Metallitat,  /.  metallic  nature. 
Metallkalk,  m.  metallic  calx  (oxide). 
Metallkarbonyl,  n.  compound  of  a  metal  with 

carbonyl. 

Metallkonig,  TO.  metallic  regulus  or  button. 
Metallkorn,    n.    metal    grain;     pi.    granulated 

metal. 

Metalllegierung,  /.  metallic  alloy. 
Metalllosung,  /.  metallic  solution. 
Metallmutter,  /.  matrix  (of  ores). 
metallorganisch,  a.  organometallic,  metallo- 

organic. 

Metalloxyd,  n.  metallic  oxide. 
M etalloxydhydrat,  n.  metallic  hydroxide. 
Metallprobe,  /.  test  for  metal,  assay. 
Metallsalz,  n.  metallic  salt. 
Metallschwamm,  TO.  metallic  sponge. 
Metallsilbcr,  n.  imitation  silver  foil. 
Metallspane,  m.pl.  metal  shavings,  turnings  or 

chips. 

Mctallspektrum,  n.  spectrum  of  a  metal. 
Metallspiegel,  m.  metallic  mirror. 
Metallsulfid,  n.  metallic  sulfide. 
Metallteil,  m.  metal  part,  metallic  part. 
Metalltuch,  n.  wire  cloth. 
Metalliiberzug,   TO.   metallic   coating,    plating, 


M etallurg,  m.  metallurgist. 

metallurgisch,  a.  metallurgic,  metallurgical. 

Metallverarbeitung,  /.  metal  working. 

Metallversetzung,  /.  alloying,  alloy. 

Metallwaren,  f.pl.  metal  wares,  hardware. 

metamer,  a.  metameric. 

Metamerie,  /.  metamerism,  metamery. 

Metanilgelb,  n.  metanil  yellow,  metaniline  yel- 
low. 

mctantimonig,  a.  metantimonious. 

Metantimonsaure,  /.  metantimonic  acid. 

melaphosphorig,  a.  metaphosphorous. 

metaphosphorsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
metaphosphoric  acid,  metaphosphate  of. 


M etaphosphorsaure,  /.  metaphosphoric  acid. 

Metasaure,  /.  meta  acid. 

metastabil,  a.  metastable. 

Metastellung,  /.  meta  position. 

Metavanadinsaurc,  /.  metavanadic  acid. 

Metaverbindung,  /  meta  compound. 

M etawolframsaure,  /.  metatungstic  acid. 

Metazinnsaure,  /.  metastannic  acid. 

M etazirkonsaure,  /.  metazirconic  acid. 

Metazuckersaure,  /.  metasaccharic  acid. 

Meteoreisen,  n.  meteoric  iron. 

Meteorstaub,  TO.  meteoric  dust. 

Meteorstein,  TO.  meteoric  stone,  aerolite. 

Methacrylsaure,  /.  methacrylic  acid. 

Methan,  n.  methane. 

Mcthode,  /.  method. 

methodisch,  a.  methodical. 

M  ethylarsonsaure,  /.  methylarsonic  acid. 

Me  thy  lather,  TO.  methyl  ether. 

M ethylchlorur,  n.  methyl  chloride. 

M ethylengruppe,  /.  methylene  group. 

Methylenjodid,  n.  methylene  iodide. 

Methylgallusathersaure,  /.  O-methylgallic  acid, 
methyl  ether  of  gallic  acid. 

Methylgriin,  n.  methyl  green. 

M  ethyl  hydrur,  n.  methyl  hydride,  methane. 

methylieren,  v.t.  methylate. 

Methyljodid,  n.  methyl  iodide,  iodomethane. 

Methylwasserstoff,  TO.  methane. 

Methylzinnsaure,  /.  methylstannic  acid. 

Metze,  /.  peck. 

metzeln,  v.t.  massacre,  butcher. 

Metzger,  TO.  butcher. 

meucheln,  v.t.  assassinate. 

meuchlerisch,  adv.  insidiously,  treacherously. 

Meuterei,  /.  mutiny,  sedition. 

m.G.,  abbrev.  (mit  Goldschnitt)  with  gilt  edges. 

miauen,  v.i.  mew. 

mich,  pron.  me,  myself. 

mied,  pret.  of  meiden. 

Miene,  /.  mien,  look,  air,  feature. 

mieten,  v.t.  hire,  rent,  lease. 

Mieter,  TO.  tenant;  lodger. 

Mikrobrenner,  TO.  micro  burner. 

M ikrochemie,  /.  microchemistry. 

Mikroklin,  n.  microcline. 

mikrokosmisch,  a.  microcosmic. 

mikroskopieren,  v.t.  examine  with  the  micro- 
scope. 

mikroskopisch,  a.  microscopic,  microscopical. 
Milbe,  /.  mite. 

Milch,/,  milk;   milt  (of  fashes). 
milchabtreibend,  p.a.  antigalactic. 

Vlilchachat,  TO.  milk-white  agate. 
Milchader,  /.  lacteal  vessel. 
milchartig,  a.  milky,  lacteal. 
Milchbestandteil,  TO.  constituent  of  milk. 
Milchfalschung,  /.  adulteration  of  milk. 
M ilchfett,  n.  milk  fat. 

Milchglas,  n.  milk  glass;  breast  glass. 


Milchgrad 


169 


Mischung 


Milchgrad,  TO.  milk  degree  (degree  on  the  galac- 

tometer). 

Milchgute,  /.  quality  of  milk. 
Milchharnen,  n.,  Milchharnfluss,  m.  chyluria. 
milchig,  a.  milky,  lacteal. 
Milchkanal,  m.  lactiferous  duct. 
Milchkugelchen,  n.  milk  globule,  fat  globule  in 

milk. 

Milchlab,  n.  rennet. 

Milchmesser,  m.  galactometer;  lactometer. 
Milchporzellan,  n.  milk  glass,  glass  porcelain. 
Milchprober,     Milchprufer,     m.     milk     tester 

(specif.,  lactometer). 
Milchprufung,  /.  milk  testing. 
Milchrahm,  m.  cream. 
Milchsaft,     TO.     milky     juice;      (Bot.)     latex; 

(Physiol.)  chyle. 
milchsaftig,  a.  chylous. 
milchsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  lactic  acid, 

lactate  of. 

Milchsaure,  /.  lactic  acid. 
Milchsauregarung,  /.  lactic  fermentation. 
Milchstrasse,  /.  Milky  Way. 
Milchuntersuchung,  /.    examination    of    milk, 

milk  analysis. 

milchvermehrend,  p.a.  galactagog. 
milchvertreibend,  p.a.  antigalactic. 
Milchwage,  /.  lactometer. 
Milchwein,  m.  kumiss. 
Milchwirtschaft,  /.  dairy. 
Milchwurz,  /.  milkwort. 
Milchzucker,  m.  milk  sugar,  lactose. 
Milchzuckersaure,  /.  saccholactic  acid  (mucic 

acid). 

mild,  milde,  a.  mild,  soft,  gentle;  kind,  chari- 
table. 
mildern,  v.t.  temper,  mitigate,  soften;    correct 

(acidity). 
Milderungsmittel,     n.     mitigant,     demulcent; 

corrective. 
Militar-.  military. 
Milz,  /.  spleen. 
Milz-.  splenic. 
Mil/brand,  m.  anthrax. 
Milzdruse,  /.  spleen. 
Mimosengummi,   n.   gum  arabic,   esp.   a  fine 

variety. 

minder.a.  less,  smaller,  inferior,  minor. — adv.  less. 
Minderheit,  /.  minority. 
minderjahrig,  a.  under  age,  minor. 
mindern,  v.t.  &  i.  diminish,  lessen,  decrease. 
minder wertig,  a.  of  lower  valence;    of  inferior 

quality. 

mindestens,  adv.  at  least,  at  the  least. 
Minengas,  n.  mine  gas. 
Minenpulver,  n.  blasting  powder. 
Mineralbestandteil,  m.  mineral  (inorganic)  con- 
stituent. 
Mineralchemie,  /,  mineral  chemistry,  inorganic 

chemistry. 


Mineral  far  be,  /.  mineral  color;  mineral  dye. 

Mineralfett,  n.  mineral  fat  or  grease,  specif., 
vaseline  or  petroleum  jelly. 

Mineralfettwachs,  n.  -  Mineraltalg. 

Mineralgerbung,  /.  mineral  tannage. 

Mineralien,  n.pl.  minerals. 

Mineralienkunde,  /.  mineralogy. 

mineralisch,  a.  mineral. 

Mineralkermes,  m.  kermes  mineral. 

Mineralmohr,  m.  ethiops  mineral  (essentially 
amorphous  HgS). 

Mineralog,  TO.  mineralogist. 

mineralogisch,  a.  mineralogical. 

Mineralol,  n.  mineral  oil;   specif.,  petroleum. 

Mineralpech,  n.  mineral  pitch,  asphalt. 

Mineralreich,  n.  mineral  kingdom. 

Mineralsaure,  /.  mineral  acid. 

Mineralschwarz,  n.  mineral  black  (ground 
graphite  or  graphitic  slate). 

Mineraltalg,  TO.  mineral  tallow  (hatchettite  or 
ozocerite). 

Mineraltrennung,  /.  separation  of  minerals. 

Mineralturpeth,  m.  turpeth  mineral  (basic  mer- 
curic sulfate). 

Mineralwachs,  n.  mineral  wax,  ozocerite. 

Mineralwasser,  n.  mineral  water. 

Minimalbetrag,  TO.  lowest  amount;  lowest  rate. 

Ministerium,  n.  ministry;  administration. 

Minuszeichen,  n.  minus  sign. 

Minze,  /.  mint. 

mir,  pron.  to  me,  me. 

Mirbanessenz,  /.  essence  of  mirbane  (nitroben- 
zene). 

Mirbanol,  n.  oil  of  mirbane  (nitrobenzene). 

Mirrhe,  /.  myrrh. 

Mirte,  /.  myrtle. 

Misch-.  mixed;  mixing. 

mischbar,  a.  miscible,  mixable. 

Mischbarkeit,  /.  miscibility. 

mischen,  v.t.  &  r.  mix;  mingle,  blend;  adul- 
terate; alloy  (metals);  (Metal.)  fettle;  (Old 
Chem.)  combine. 

Mischer,  TO.  mixer;  mixing  vessel;  (Dyeing) 
color  mixer. 

Mischfarbe,  /.  mixed  color,  combination  color. 

Mischflasche,  /.  mixing  bottle. 

Mischgas,  n.  mixed  gas. 

Mischgefass,  n.  mixing  vessel. 

Mischglas,  n.  mixing  glass. 

Mischhefe,  /.  composite  yeast. 

Mischinfektion,  /.  mixed  infection. 

Mischkristall,  TO.  mixed  crystal. 

Mischling,  TO.  hybrid,  crossbreed. 

Mischmaschine,  /.  mixing  machine. 

Mischmetall,  n.  mixed  metal,  alloy. 

Mischmiihle,  /.  mixing  mill,  incorporating 
mill. 

Mischrohr,  n.  mixing  tube. 

Mischung,  /.  mixture;  mixing;  composition; 
blend;  (Old  Chem.)  combination,  compound. 


Mischungsgewicht 


170 


mittler 


Mischungsgewicht,  n.  (Old  Chem.)  combining 

weight. 

Mischungskohle,  /.  (Soda)  mixing  coal. 
Mischungsliicke,  /.  miscibility  gap. 
Mischungsrechnung,  /.  (Math.)  alligation. 
Mischungsregel,  /.  rule  or  law  of  mixtures. 
Mischungsverhiiltnis,  /.  mixing  proportion. 
Mischungswarme,  /.  heat  of  mixing,  heat  of 

mixture. 

M ischventil,  n.  mixing  valve. 
Mischwalzwerk,  n.  (set  of)  mixing  rollers. 
Mischzylinder,  TO.  mixing  cylinder. 
Mispel,  /.  medlar. 
Miss-,  mis-,  dis-,  mal-,  de-,  ill-, 
missachten,  v.t.  disregard;  disdain. 
Missbildung,  /.  malformation;   deformity. 
missbilligen,  v.t.  disapprove  of,  oppose. 
Missbrauch,  TO.  misuse,  abuse, 
missen,  v.t.  miss;   dispense  with. 
Misserfolg,  w.  failure. 
^Missernte,  /.  crop  failure. 
Missetat,  /.  misdeed,  crime. 
missfallen,  P.I.  be  displeasing, 
missfarbig,  o.  discolored;  inharmonious  in  color. 
Missfarbung,  /.  discoloration. 
Missgeschick,  n.  misfortune;  mishap. 
Missgriff,  TO.  mistake,  blunder. 
misshandeln,  v.t.  maltreat. 
misslang,  prct.  of  misslingen. 
misslich,  d.  doubtful,  embarrassing,  precarious, 
misslingen,  v.i.  fail,  miscarry. 
misslungen,  p.p.  of  misslingen. 
missmulig,  a.  ill-humored, 
missraten,  v.i.  =  misslingen. 
misst,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  messen. 
misstrauen,  v.i.  distrust,  mistrust. 
Miss  verbal  tnis,  n.  disproportion,  asymmetry; 

disparity;  inadequacy. 
missverstehen,  v.t.  misunderstand. 
Misswachs,  m.  crop  failure. 
Mist,  TO.  manure,  dung. 
Mistbeet,  n.  hotbed. 
Mistbeize,  /.  (Leather)  dung  bate. 
Mistel,  /.  mistletoe. 
misten,  v.t.  manure,  dung. 
Mistjauche,  /.  liquid  manure,  dung  water. 
mit,   prep,   with;     by,   in,   at. — adv.   together, 

jointly,  also. 

Mit-.  fellow,  joint,  co-,  com-,  sym-. 
Mitarbeiter,    m.   fellow    worker,    collaborator, 

contributor,  assistant. 
mitbegreifen,  v.t.  include. 
Mitbewerber,  TO.  competitor. 
Mitburger,  TO.  fellow  citizen. 
mitfiihren,  v.t.  carry  along,  take  along. 
Mitgefiihl,  n.  sympathy. 
mitgerissen,  p.p.  of  mitreissen. 
Mitgift, /.  dowry. 
Mitglied,  n.  member;  fellow.     ' 
mithin,  conj.  therefore;   of  course. 


Mitleid,  Mitleiden,  n.  compassion,  pity. 

mitmachen,  v.t.  join  in,  take  part  in,  conform  to. 

mitnehmen,  v.t.  take  along,  take,  share;  weaken, 
exhaust,  wear;  maltreat,  criticize. 

mitreissen,  v.t.  carry  over  (in  distillation,  etc.); 
carry  down  (in  precipitation) ;  carry,  pull  or 
drag  along. 

Mitschuldige,  TO.  accessory,  accomplice. 

mitschwingen,  v.i.  covibrate. 

Mittag,  m.  midday,  noon. 

Mittagsesseh,  n.  noon  meal,  dinner. 

Mittagskreis,  TO.,  Mittagslinie,  /.  meridian. 

Mitte,  /.  middle,  midst,  center;  mean. 

mitteilen,  v.t.  communicate,  impart,  give. 

Mitteilung,  /.  communication,  etc.  (see  mit- 
teilen). 

Mittel,  n.  middle;  medium;  means,  agent; 
(Pharm.)  remedy;  (Math.)  mean;  (Mining) 
mass;  average;  mediation. 

Mittel-.  middle,  central,  mean,  median,  medi- 
um, intermediate,  meso-. 

mittelalterlich,  a.  medieval. 

mittelbar,  a.  indirect,  mediate. 

Mittelbauchgegend,  /.  mesogastric  region. 

Mitteleck,  n.,  Mittelecke,  /.  (Cryst.)  lateral 
summit. 

Mittelfarbe,  /.  intermediate  color;  secondary 
color. 

Mittelfell,  n.  mediastinum. 

Mittelfleisch,  n.  perineum. 

Mittelfuss,  TO.  metatarsus.  . 

Mittelglied,  n.  intermediate  member  (of  a  se- 
ries); (Anat.)  middle  phalanx. 

mittelgross,  a.  medium-sized. 

Mittelgrosse,  /.  medium  size. 

Mittelhand,  /.  metacarpus. 

Mittellage,  /.  middle  position. 

mittellang,  a.  of  medium  length. 

Mittellauge,  /.  weak  lye. 

Mittellinie,  /.  median  line;  axis;  equator. 

mittellos,  a.  without  means. 

mittelmassig,  a.  middling,  mediocre,  average. 

Mittelmeer,  n.  Mediterranean  Sea. 

Mittelol,  n.  middle  oil. 

Mittelpunkt,  m.  center,  central  point. 

mittels,  prep,  by  means  of. 

Mittelsalz,  n.  neutral  salt. 

mittelschwer,  a.  medium  heavy;  half-weighted. 

mittelst,  prep,  by  means  of. 

Mittelstand,  m.  middle  class. 

mittelstandig,  o.  occupying  a  middle  position, 
middle. 

Mittelstrasse,  /.  middle  course. 

Mittelwert,  TO.  mean  value. 

Mittelzahl,  /.  mean. 

Mittelzeug,  n.  (Paper)  middle  stuff,  second 
stuff. 

mitten,  adv.  in  the  middle,  in  the  midst. 

Mitternacht,  /.  midnight. 

mittler,  o.  middle,  mean,  average,  middling. 


mittlerweile 


171 


Montag 


mittlerweile,  adv.  meanwhile. 

mitunter,  adv.  occasionally. 

Mitwelt,  /.  present  age,  contemporaries. 

mitwirken,  P.I.  cooperate,  take  part,  assist. 

Mitwirkung,  /.  cooperation,  assistance. 

Mk.,  abbrev.  (Mark,  Marken)  mark,  marks. 

mkr.,  abbrev.  (mikroskopisch)  microscopic (al). 

Mobel,  n.  piece  of  furniture. 

mobil,  a.  mobile;    quick,  active. 

tnoblieren,  v.t.  furnish,  fit  up. 

Mock,  Mockstahl,  m.  German  steel  (made  by 
direct  refining, of  cast  iron). 

Mode,  /.  fashion,  mode. 

Mode-,  fancy,  fashionable. 

Model,  m.  modulus;  mold. 

Modell,  n.  model;    (Founding)  pattern. 

modellieren,  v.t.  model,  mold. 

Modellierholz,  n.  (wooden)  modeling  tool. 

Modellierton,  m.  modeling  clay. 

Modellierwachs,  n.  modeling  wax. 

modeln,  v.t.  model,  mold. 

Moder,  m.  mold;   putridity,  decay. 

moderhaft,  a.  moldy,  musty,  moldering, 
molded. 

modern,  v.i.  molder,  decay. 

modern,  a.  modern;   fashionable. 

modifizieren,  v.t.  modify. 

Modul,  m.  modulus. 

mogen,  v.i.  be  able,  may;  like,  choose. 

moglich,  a.  possible;   potential;  feasible. 

Moglichkeit,  /.  possibility;   practicability. 

moglichst,  adv.  (as  much)  as  possible. 

Mohn,  m.  poppy. 

Mohnol,  n.  poppy-seed  oil. 

Mohnsaft,  m.  poppy  juice,  opium. 

Mohnsaure,  /.  meconic  acid. 

Mohnstoff,  m.  narcotine. 

Mohr,  m.  (Old  Chem.)  black,  ethiops;  watered 
fabric,  moire;  watered  effect,  moire;  Moor; 
negro. — mineralischer  Mohr,  ethiops  min- 
eral. 

Mohre,  /.  carrot. 

Mohrrube,  /.  carrot. 

Mohrsches  Salz.  Mohr's  salt  (ammonium  fer- 
rous sulfate). 

moirieren,  v.t.  water,  cloud  (fabrics). 

Mol,  n.  mole,  mol. 

Mol-.  molar. 

Molch,  m.  salamander. 

Molekiil,  Molekel,  n.  molecule. 

Molekularanziehung,  /.  molecular  attraction. 

Molekularbewegung,  /.  molecular  motion  or 
movement. 

Molekulardruck,  m.  molecular  pressure. 

Molekularformel,  /.  molecular  formula. 

Molekulargewicht,  n.  molecular  weight. 

Molekulargewichtsbestimmung,  /.  molecular 
weight  determination. 

Molekulargrosse,  /.  molecular  magnitude; 
molecular  weight. 


Molekularwarme,  /.  molecular  heat. 

Molekularwirkung,  /.  molecular  action  (or  ef- 
fect). 

Molekularzustand,  m.  molecular  state  or  condi- 
tion, molecularity. 

Molckiilverbindung,  /.  molecular  compound. 

Mol.-Gew.,  abbrev.  (Molekulargewicht)  molec- 
ular weight. 

Molgewicht,  n.  molar  weight,  gram-molecular 
weight;  inexactly,  molecular  weight. 

Molgrosse,  /.  molar  magnitude. 

molk,  pret.  of  melken. 

Molke,  /.,  Molken,  f.pl.  whey. 

Molkenwesen,  n.,  Molkenw  irtschaft,  Molkerei, 
/.  dairy. 

molkig,  a.  wheyey. 

mollern,  v.t.  (Metal.)  mix  (the  ores  and  fluxes 
for  the  charge). 

Mollerung,  /.    (Metal.)   mixture   (of  ores  and 
fluxes),  charge. 

mollig,  a.  cosy,  snug;  soft;   (of  leather)  plump. 

Mol.-Refr.,  abbrev.  of  Molekularrefraktion. 

Molverhaltnis,  n.  molar  ratio. 

Molvolum,  n.  molar  volume. 

Molybdan,  n.  molybdenum. 

Molybdanblau,  n.  molybdenum  blue. 

Molybdanbleispat,  m.  wulfenite  (PbIvIoO4). 

Molybdanglanz,    Molybdankies,    m.   molybde- 
nite. 

Molybdanocher,  m.  molybdic  ocher,  molybdite. 

molybdansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  molyb- 
dic acid,  molybdate  of. 

Molybdansaure,  /.  molybdic  acid. 

Molybdanstahl,  m.  molybdenum  steel. 

Molzustand,  m.  molecular  condition. 

momentan,  a.  momentary. 

Momentbild,  n.  instantaneous  photograph. 

Momcntklemmc,  /.  instantaneous  clamp. 

Mon.,  abbrev.  (Monographic)  monograph. 

monalkyliert,  p.a.  having  one  alkyl  group  in- 
troduced, monalkylated. 

Monat,  TO.  month. 

Monatsfluss,  TO.  menses,  menstruation. 

Monatsheft,  n.  monthly  part  or  number. 

Monch,  m.  monk. 

Monchskappe,  /.  monkshood,  aconite. 

Mond,  TO.  moon. 

mondformig,  a.  crescent-shaped,  lunate. 

Mondgas,  n.  Mond  gas  (named  from  its  inven- 
tor). 

Mondmilch,  /.  agaric  mineral. 

Mondstein,  m.  moonstone. 

Monocarbonsaure,  /.  monocarboxylic  acid. 

monocyclisch,  a.  monocyclic. 

Monographic,  /.  monograph. 

monoheteroatomig,  a.  monoheteratomic. 

monohydratisch,  a.  monohydric. 

monoklin,  monoklinisch,  a.  monoclinic. 

Monosulfosaure,  /.  monosulfonic  acid. 
Montag,  TO.  Monday. 


Montage 


172 


Muskatbutter 


Montage,  /.  mounting,  setting  up,  erection. 

Montan-.  mountain;  mining. 

M ontanindustrie,  /.  mining  industry. 

M ontanwachs,  n.  ozocerite. 

montieren,  v.t.  mount;  set  up,  erect  (a  machine). 

Moos,  n.  moss. 

Moosachat,  m.  moss  agate. 

moosartig,  a.  mosslike,  mossy. 

Moospulver,  n.  lycopodium  powder. 

Moosstarke,  /.  lichen  starch,  lichenin. 

Morast,  m.  morass,  bog. 

Morasterz,  n.  bog  ore. 

Mord,  m.  murder. 

mordanzieren,  v.t.  mordant. 

Morder,  m.  murderer. 

Morgen,  m.  morning;  East,  Orient;  acre. 

morgen,  adv.  tomorrow. 

Morgenbrot,  n.  breakfast. 

morgend,  a.  of  tomorrow. 

Morgenland,  n.  East,  Orient. 

morgenlandisch,  a.  oriental. 

Moringagerbsaure,  /.  moringatannic  acid. 

Morphium,  n.  morphine. 

morsch,  a.  rotten,  decayed;    tender  (fabrics). 

Morselle,  /.  lozenge. 

Morser,  TO.  mortar  (the  vessel  and  the  cannon). 

Morserkeule,  /.  pestle. 

Mortel,  TO.  mortar  (the  material). 

Mortelwasche,  /.  thin  mortar,  grout. 

mosaisch,  a.  mosaic. 

Moschee,  /.  mosque. 

Moschus,  m.  musk. 

Moschuswurzel,  /.  musk  root  (specif.,  the  root 

of  Ferula  sumbul). 
Moskovade,  /.  muscovado. 
Most,  TO.  must. 
Mostmesser,  m.  must  gage. 
Mostrich,  TO.  mustard. 
Mostwage,  /.  must  hydrometer. 
Motte,  /.  moth. 
Motze,  /.  (Glass)  marver. 
moussieren,  v.i.  effervesce,  sparkle,  fizz. 
Miicke,  /.  gnat,  midge. 
mucken,  v.i.  sulk;  mutter. 
Muckerei,  /.  bigotry,  hypocrisy. 
miide,  a.  tired,  weary,  fatigued. 
Miidigkeit,  /.  fatigue,  weariness. 
Muff,  TO.,  Muffe,/.  muff;   (Tech.)  sleeve,  socket 

joint. 

Muffel,  /.  muffle. 
Muffelfarbe,  /.  muffle  color. 
Muffelofen,  TO.  muffle  furnace. 
Muffenrohr,  n.  socket  pipe, 
muffig,  miiffig,  a.  musty,  moldy. 
Miine,  /.  pains,  trouble. 
miihen,  v.r.  trouble,  take  pains. 
Miihle,  /.  mill. 
Muhlenstaub,  TO.  mill  dust. 
Muhlstein,  TO.  millstone. 
Muhsal,  n.  difficulty,  trouble. 


miihsam,  a.  troublesome,  toilsome,  hard, 
Mulde,  /.  trough;    basin,   bowl;    (Metal.)    pig 

mold,  pig. 

Muldenblei,  n.  pig  lead. 
Mull,  n.  dust,  dry  mold. 
Miiller,  TO.  miller. 
Mulm,  w.  ore  dust,  earthy  ore. 
mulmig,  a.  dusty;  earthy. 
multiplizieren,  v.t.  multiply. 
Mumie,  /.  mummy. 
Mumme,  /.  mum  (a  strong  beer). 
Mund,  TO.  mouth;    opening,  muzzle,  vent,  etc. 
Mundart,  /.  dialect;  idiom, 
munden,  v.i.  taste  well, 
miinden,  v.i.  discharge,  empty,  open. 
Mundhohle,  /.  oral  cavity, 
miindig,  a.  of  age. 
Mundklemtne,  /.  lockjaw. 
Mundleim,  TO.  mouth  glue   (to  be  moistened 

with  the  mouth). 
miindlich,  a.  oral,  verbal. 
Mundstiick,  n.  mouthpiece. 
Miindung,  /.   mouth;    aperture,   orifice,    etc.; 

terminus  (of  a  railway). 
Mundwasser,  n.  gargle,  mouth  wash, 
munkeln,  v.i.  whisper. 
Miinster,  n.  minster. 
munter,  a.  live,  lively,  cheerful,  vigorous. 
Miinzanstalt,  /.  mint. 
Miinzbeschickung,  /.  alloyage. 
Miinze,  /.   coin;    money;    medal;    mint   (for 

coining);  mint  (the  herb), 
miinzcn,  v.t.  mint,  coin. 
Miinzgehalt,  TO.  fineness  (of  coins). 
Miinzkenner,  n.  numismatist. 
Miinzwesen,  n.  coinage,  minting. 
Miinzzusatz,  TO.  alloy  (in  coins). 
miirbe,  a.  mellow,  tender,  soft;  brittle,  friable; 

(Metal.)  short. 

Miirbigkeit,  /.  mellowness,  etc.  (see  mvirbe) . 
murmeln,  v.i.  murmur. 
Murmeltier,  n.  marmot. 
murren,  v.i.  murmur,  grumble. 
miirrisch,  a.  peevish,  surly. 
Mus,  n.  pulp;    jam,  marmalade,  (fruit)  sauce, 
musartig.  a.  pulpy,  thick. 
Muschel, /.  (mussel)  shell;  mussel;  external  ear. 
Muschelgold,  n.  ormolu. 
muschelig,  a.  conchoidal;   shelly. 
Muschelkalk,  m.  shell  lime;   shell  limestone. 
Muschelmarmor,  m.  shell  marble,  lumachel. 
Musiker,  m.  musician. 
Musiv-.  mosaic. 

Musivarbeit,  /.  mosaic  work,  mosaic. 
Musivgold,  n.  mosaic  gold. 
Muskatbalsam,  TO.  nutmeg  butter. 
Muskatbirne,  /.  musk  pear. 
Muskatblute,  /.  mace. 
Muskatbliitol,  n.  oil  of  mace,  mace  oil. 
Muskatbutter,  /.  nutmeg  butter. 


Muskate! 


173 


Myrte 


Muskate,  /.  nutmeg. 

Muskateller,  m.  muscatel. 

Muskatenbliite,  /.  mace. 

Muskatnuss,  /.  nutmeg. 

Mnskatnussol,  n.  nutmeg  oil. 

Muskel,  m.  muscle. 

Muskel-.  muscular,  myo-. 

Moskeleiweiss,  n.  myosin. 

Muskelfaser,  /.  muscular  fiber. 

Muskelgewebe,  n.  muscular  tissue. 

Muskelstoff,  m.  sarcosine. 

Muskelzucker,  m.  inosite. 

muss,  pr.  1  &  3  sing,  of  mlissen. 

Muss,  n.  =  Mus;  necessity. 

Musse,  /.  leisure. 

Musselin,  m.  muslin. 

miissen,  v.i.  must,  be  obliged,  ought. 

mussieren,  v.i.  effervesce. 

miissig,  a.  idle. 

musste,  pret.  of  miissen. 

Muster,  n.  pattern;  simple,  specimen;  stand- 
ard; example. 

Muster  flasche,  /.  sample  bottle. 

musterhaft,  a.  standard,  typical;  exemplary. 

Musterkarte,  /.  pattern  card. 

mustermassig,  a.  standard,  typical. 

mustern,  v.t.  figure  (fabrics);  emboss  (paper); 
muster;  (Dyeing)  bring  to  shade. — gemustert, 
p.a.  figured,  fancy. 

Mustersammlung,  /.  specimen  collection. 

Musterzeichnung,  /.  design. 

Mut,  m.  courage,  spirit;  humor;  mood;  anger. 


mutmassen,  v.t.  guess,  conjecture, 
mutmasslich,  a.  supposed,  conjectural. 
Mutter,    /.    mother;     matrix;     uterus;     nut, 

female  screw. 

Mutter-,  mother,  maternal,  uterine. 
Muttererde,  /.  garden  mold;  native  soil. 
Mutterfass,  n.  (Vinegar)  mother  vat. 
Mutterform,  /.  (Ceram.)  master  mold;  (Biol ) 

parent  form. 

Muttergestein,  n.  gangue,  matrix. 
Muttergummi,  n.  galbanum. 
Mutterharz,  n.  galbanum. 
Mutterkorn,  n.  ergot. 
Mutterkuchen,  m.  placenta. 
Mutterkiimmel,  m.  cumin. 
Mutterlauge,  /.  mother  liquor. 
Mutterleib,  m.  womb,  uterus. 
Mutterpech,  n.  (Med.)  meconium. 
Mutterschliissel,  m.  nut  wrench. 
Mutter stoff,    m.,    Muttersubstanz,   /.    mother 

substance,  parent  substance. 
Mutterzelle,  /.  mother  cell,  parent  cell, 
mutwillig,  a.  wanton,  mischievous. 
Miitze,  /.  cap. 

miitzenfdrmig,  a.  cap-shaped. 
Myrikawachs,  n.  myrtle  wax. 
Myristicinsaure,  /.  myristicic  acid. 
Myristinsaure,  /.  myristic  acid. 
Myronsaure,  /.  myronic  acid. 
Myrrhe,  /.  myrrh. 
Myrrhenharz,  n.  myrrh. 
Myrte,  /.  myrtle. 


N 


n.,  abbrev.  normal;  (ndrdlich)  northern;  (netto) 
net. 

N.,  abbrev.  (nachmittags)  afternoon,  p.m.; 
(nachts)  at  night;  (Nord,  Norden)  north. 

Nabe,  /.  (Mach.)  nave,  boss. 

Nabel,  m.  navel;   (Bo*.)  hilum. 

Nabel-.  umbilical. 

Nabelkraut,  n.  navelwort. 

nach,  prep,  to,  toward,  after,  according  to, 
(smell,  taste)  of. — adv.  behind,  after. 

Nach-.  (with  nouns)  after,  post-,  subsequent, 
secondary,  second,  counter-;  (with  verbs) 
after,  again,  re-,  post-. 

nachahmen,  v.t.  &  i.  imitate,  counterfeit,  adul- 
terate.— nachgeahntt,  p.a.  imitation  counter- 
feit, fictitious. 

Nachbar,  m.  neighbor. 

Nachbarschicht,  /.  neighboring  layer  or  stratum. 

Nachbehandlung,  /.  after-treatment. 

nachbeizen,  v.t.  (Dyeing)  sadden. 

nachbessern,  v.t.  improve  upon,  touch  up,  re- 
touch, repair. 

Nachbild,  n.  after-image;  copy,  imitation. 

nachbilden,  v.t.  copy,  reproduce,  imitate, 
counterfeit. 

nachchromieren,  v.t.  (Dyeing)  afterchrome, 
back-chrome. 

nachdem,  adv.  afterward,  hereafter. — conj. 
after,  according  as. 

nachdenken,  v.i.  meditate,  reflect. 

Nachdruck,  m.  energy,  emphasis;  pirated  edi- 
tion, piracy. 

nachdunkeln,  v.t.  (Dyeing)  fill  up,  sadden. 

Nacheifer,  m.  emulation. 

nacheinander,  adv.  one  after  another,  succes- 
sively. 

Nachen,  m.  boat. 

nachfarben,  v.t.  dye  again,  counterstain. 

nachfixieren,  v.t.  afternx. 

nachfolgen,  v.i.  follow,  succeed. — nachfolgend, 
p.a.  following,  subsequent;  continuous,  con- 
secutive. 

nachforschen,  v.i.  search,  make  search,  investi- 
gate. 

Nachforschung,  /.  research,  investigation, 
search,  scrutiny. 

Nachfrage,  /.  inquiry;    (Com.)  demand. 

nachfullen,  v.t.  fill  up,  replenish,  add  to. 


nachgaren,  v.i.  undergo  after-fermentation. 

Nachgarfass,  n.  (Brewing)  cleansing  cask. 

Nachgarung,  /.  after-fermentation,  secondary 
fermentation. 

nachgeahmt,  p.a.     See  nachahmen. 

nachgeben,  v.i.  give  way,  yield. 

Nachgeburt,  /.  afterbirth. 

nachgemacht,  p.a.     See  nachmachen. 

nachgerben,  v.t.  re-tan. 

Nachgeschmack,  m.  aftertaste. 

nachgiessen,  v.t.  pour  again,  refill. 

Nachguss,  TO.  second  pouring,  refilling;  (Brew- 
ing) after-mash,  second  wort,  also  sparging 
water  and  sparging. 

nachher,  adv.  afterward,  hereafter,  later. 

nachherig,  a.  subsequent. 

nachholen,  v.t.  recover,  make  up. 

Nachhut,  /.  rear,  rear  guard. 

nachkochen,  v.t.  continue  boiling,  boil  again. 

Nachkomme,  TO.  descendant,  successor. 

nachkommen,  v.i.  follow,  overtake,  comply  with, 
perform. 

nachkupfern,  v.t.  after-treat  with  copper  or  a 
copper  compound. 

Nachlass,  TO.  estate,  assets,  legacy;  reduction; 
relaxation. 

nachlassen,  v.i.  temper,  anneal  (glass  or  metals) ; 
slacken,  relax;  abate,  deduct;  leave  behind, 
leave. — v.i.  slacken,  subside. 

nachlassig,  a.  negligent,  remiss. 

Nachlauf,  TO.  second  runnings. 

nachleuchten,  v.i.  shine  afterward,  phosphoresce. 

Nachleuchten,  n.  afterglow,  phosphorescence. 

nachmachen,  v.t.  imitate,  counterfeit. — nach- 
gemacht, p.a.  imitation,  counterfeit,  artificial. 

Nachmaische,  /.  after-mash. 

nachmalig,  a.  subsequent. 

Nachmittag,  TO.  afternoon. 

Nachmiihlenol,  n.  inferior  olive  oil  from  the 
marc. 

Nachnahme,  /.  reimbursement. — unter  Nach- 
nahme,  C.O.D. 

nachnuancieren,  i-.t.  shade  (colors). 

Nachoxydation,  /.  after-oxidation. 

Nachpresse,  /.  re-pressing  machine;  (Paper) 
press  rolls. 

nachpressen,  v.t.  re-press. 

nachputzen,  r.t.  repolish,  finish  off. 


174 


Nachrede 


175 


namentlich 


Nachrede,  /.  epilog;  report,  rumor. 

Nachricht,  /.  news;  information,  notice. 

Nachruf,  m.  obituary  address,  notice,  or  the 
like;  posthumous  fame;  calling  after. 

nachsalzen,  v.t.  resalt. 

nachschlagen,  v.t.  look  up,  refer  to. 

Nachschliissel,  m.  master  key. 

Nachschrift,  /.  postscript. 

nachsehen,  v.i.  look,  search,  see  (to). — v.t.  look 
after,  look  over;  overlook,  excuse. 

nachsetzen,  v.t.  add;   put  after;   postpone. 

Nachsicht,  /.  inspection;  forbearance,  indul- 
gence. 

nachst,  adv.  &  prep.  next. 

nachste,  a.  next,  nearest. 

Nachstechbier,  n.  feed  beer. 

nachstechen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  top  up. 

nachstehend,  p.a.  following,  below. 

nachstellbar,  a.  regulable. 

nachstellen,  v.t.  regulate. 

nachstens,  adv.  next  time,  shortly. 

Nacht,  /.  night. 

Nachtblau,  n.  night  blue. 

Nachteil,  m.  disadvantage,  detriment,  damage. 

Nachtigall,  /.  nightingale. 

Nachtisch,  m.  dessert. 

Nachtkerze,  /.  night  light;  evening  primrose 
(Oenothera). 

Nachtmahl,  n.  supper. 

Nachtrag,  m.  supplement,  addendum. 

nachtragen,  v.t.  add,  append;  harbor  (a  grudge 
toward  someone). 

nachtraglich,  a.  supplementary,  additional; 
subsequent,  later. 

Nachtripper,  m.  gleet. 

Nachtschatten,  m.  nightshade. 

Nachweichen,  «.,  Nachweiche,  /.  (Brewing) 
couching. 

Nachweis,  m.  detection;    proof;    information. 

nachweisbar ,  a.  detectable;  demonstrable; 
evident. 

nachweisen,  v.t.  detect;  prove,  demonstrate, 
establish;  identify;  point  out,  refer  to. 

nachweislich,  a.  =  nachweisbar. 

Nachweisung,  /.  detection;  proof,  demonstra- 
tion; identification;  information;  reference. 

Nachwelt,  /.  posterity. 

Nachwirkung,  /.  after-effect,  secondary  effect. 

Nachwttrze,  /.  second  wort. 

Nacken,  m.  neck,  nape. 

Nacken-.  cervical. 

nackt,  a.  naked,  bare;  plain. 

Nadel, /.  needle;  pin. 

nadelartig,  a.  needle-like,  acicular. 

Nadelchen,  n.  little  needle  (or  pin).  . 

Nadeleisenerz,  n.  needle  iron  ore  (gothite  in 
acicular  crystals). 

Nadelerz,  n.  needle  ore  (aikinite  in  acicular 
crystals). 

naclolformig,  a.  needle-shaped,  acicular. 


Nadelholz,  n.  conifers  (collectively),  esp.  pines 
and  firs. 

Nadelstein,  m.  needlestone  (natrolite). 

Nadelzeolith,  m.  needle  zeolite  (natrolite). 

Nadelzinnerz,  n.  acicular  cassiterite. 

Nafta,  /.  naphtha. 

Naftalin,  n.  naphthalene. 

Nagel,  m.  nail. 

Nagelein,  n.  little  nail;  tack;  clove;  pink. 

nageln,  v.t.  nail. 

nagen,  v.t.  &  i.  gnaw. 

Nager,  m.,  Nagetier,  n.  rodent. 

nahe,  a.  near,  adjacent;  imminent. — adv.  near, 
close. 

Nahe, /.nearness,  closeness;  vicinity;  presence. 

nahen,  v.i.  approach. 

nahen,  v.L  sew. 

naher,  a.  nearer,  closer. 

nahern,  v.t.  bring  near. — v.r.  draw  near. 

nahestehend,  p.a.  closely  related  or  connected; 
standing  near. 

nahezu,  adv.  almost,  well-nigh. 

nahm,  pret.  of  nehmen. 

Nahnadel,  /.  sewing  needle. 

Nahr-.  nutritive,  alimentary. 

Nahrboden,  m.  nutritive  substratum,  nutrient 
medium. 

nahren,  v.t.  feed;  nourish;  support. 

Nahrflussigkeit,  /.  nutrient  (or  nutritive)  liquid 
or  fluid. 

Nahrgeschaft,  n.  nutrition. 

nahrhaft,  a.  nutritive,  nourishing,  nutritious; 
productive;  lucrative. 

Nahrkraft,  /.  nutritive  power. 

Nahrlosung,  /.  nutrient  (or  nutritive)  solution. 

Nahrmittel,  n.  food. 

Nahrsaft,  m.  nutrient  juice;   specif.,  chyle. 

Nahrsalz,  n.  nutrient  salt  (salt  required  for 
proper  nutrition). 

Nahrstoff,  m.  nutritive  substance,  nutrient;  nu- 
tritive material,  foodstuff,  food. 

Nahrstoffgehalt,  m.  nutrient  content,  food  con- 
tent. 

Nahrsubstrat,  n.  nutritive  substratum. 

Nahrung,  /.  nourishment,  nutriment,  food; 
subsistence;  (Leather)  tawing  paste. 

Nahrungsbrei,  m.  chyme. 

Nahrungsfliissigkeit,  /.  nutritive  liquid;  chyle. 

Nahrungsmittel,  n.  food. 

Nahrungsmittelkunde,  /.  (science  of)  nutrition. 

Nahrungsrohr,  n.  alimentary  canal. 

Nahrungssaft,  m.  nutrient  juice;  specif.,  (Med.) 
chyle,  (Bot.)  sap. 

Nahrungsstoff,  m.  nutritive  substance,  nourish- 
ment, food. 

Nahrungsteilchen,  n.  nutritive  element. 

Nahrungswert,  m.  nutritive  value. 

Naht,  /.  seam,  suture. 

namentlich,  adv.  by  name,  namely,  espec- 
ially. 


namhaft 


176 


Natronsalpeter 


namhaft,  a.  named;  famous,  well  known;   con- 
siderable. 

namlich,  a.  identical. — adv.  namely,  that  is. 
nannte,  pret.  of  nennen. 
Nanziger  Saure.  lactic  acid. 
Napf,  m.  bowl,  basin,  pan. 
Napfchenkobalt,  m.  flaky  metallic  arsenic. 
napfformig,  a.  bowl-shaped. 
Napht-.  naphth-. 
Naphta,  /.  naphtha;  petroleum. 
Naphtacen,  n.  naphthacene. 
Naphtaldehyd,  n.  naphthaldehyde. 
Naphtalin,  n.  naphthalene. 
Naphtalingelb,  n.  naphthalene  yellow. 
Naphtalinsaure,    /.  naphthalenic    acid    (2-hy- 

droxy-  1,4-naphthoquinone). 
Naphtalinsulfosaure,     /.     naphthalenesulfonic 

acid. 

Naphtalsaure,  /.  naphthalic  acid,  CioH6(CO2H)2. 
Naphtanthrachinon,  n.  naphthanthraquinone. 
Naphtazarin,  n.  naphthazarin. 
Naphtazin,  n.  naphthazine. 
Naphten,  n.  naphthene. 
Naphtidin,  n.  naphthidine. 
Naphtionsaure,  /.  naphthionic  acid. 
Naphto-.  naphtho-. 
Naphtochinon,  n.  naphthoquinone. 
Naphtocumarin,  n.  naphthocoumarin  (or  -cu- 

marin). 

Naphtoesaure,  /.  naphthoic  acid. 
Naphtol,  n.  naphthol. 
Naphtolblau,  n.  naphthol  blue. 
Naphtolgelb,  n.  naphthol  yellow. 
naphtolieren,  v.t.  naphtholize,  naphtholate. 
Naphtolschwarz,  n.  naphthol  black. 
Naphtoyl,  n.  naphthoyl. 

Naphtsultam,  n.  naphthosultam,  naphsultam. 
Naphtsulton,  n.  naphthosultone,  naphsultone. 
Naphtyl,  n.  naphthyl. 
Naphtylamin,  n.  naphthylamine. 
Naphtylblau,  n.  naphthyl  blue. 
Naphtyridin,  n.  naphthyridine. 
Narbe,  /.  scar;   seam;    (of  leather  and  paper) 

grain, 
narben,  v.t.  grain   Geather,  paper,  etc.).— ».i. 

scar. 

Narben,  m.  (Leather,  etc.)  grain. 
Narbenleder,  n.  grain  leather. 
Narbenseite,  /.  grain  side. 
narbig,  a.  scarred,  scarry;  grained  (leather). 
Narde,  /.  spikenard,  nard. 
narkotisch,   a.   narcotic. — narkotische   Mittel, 

narcotic. 

narkotisieren,  v.t.  narcotize. 
Narr,  m.  fool. 

narrisch,  a.  foolish;  crazy;  odd;  merry,  funny. 
Narzisse,  /.  narcissus, 
naschen,  v.t.  &  i.  eat,  nibble  (dainties). 
nascierend,  p.a.  nascent. 
Nase,  /.  nose;  beak,  spout,  cam,  tappet,  etc. 


naseln,  v.t.  nasalize. 

Nasen-.  nasal,  naso-. 

Nasenloch,  n.  nostril. 

naseweis,  a.  saucy,  pert. 

Nashorn,  n.  rhinoceros. 

nass,  a.  wet;    moist,  humid,  damp. — nasser 

Weg,  wet  way,  wet  process. 
Nassbleiche,  /.  wet  bleach. 
Nasse,  /.  wetness,  moisture. 
nassen,  v.t.  wet,  moisten. 
Nassprobe,  /.  wet  test. 

Nassprobe,  /.  moisture  test  or  determination. 
Nassverfahren,  n.  wet  process. 
naszierend,  p.a.  nascent. 
Natrium,  n.  sodium. 
Natriumalaun,  m.  sodium  alum. 
Natriumamid,  n.  sodium  amide,  sodamide. 
Natriumben/oat,  n.  sodium  benzoate. 
Natriumbrechweinstein,  m.  antimonyl  sodium 

tartrate. 

Natrium  bromatum.  (Pharm.)  sodium  bromide. 
Natriumbromid,  n.  sodium  bromide. 
Natrium  chloratum.  (Pharm.)  sodium  chloride. 
Natrium  chloricum.  (Pharm.)  sodium  chlorate. 
Natriumchlorid,  n.  sodium  chloride. 
Natriumgoldchlorid,  n.  sodium  chloraurate. 
Natriumhydrat,  n.  sodium  hydroxide. 
Natriumhydroxyd,  n.  sodium  hydroxide. 
Natriumhyperjodat,  n.  sodium  periodate. 
Natrium  jodatum.  (Pharm.)  sodium  iodide. 
Natriumjodid,  n.  sodium  iodide. 
Natriumkarbonat,  n.  sodium  carbonate. 
Natriumnitrat,  n.  sodium  nitrate. 
Natriumoxyd,  n.  sodium  oxide. 
Natriumoxydhydrat,  n.  sodium  hydroxide. 
Natriumphosphat,  n.  sodium  phosphate.          • 
Natriumplatinchlorid,    n.    sodium    chloroplati- 

nate. 

Natriumsulfat,  n.  sodium  sulfate. 
Natriumsulfhydrat,  n.  sodium  hydrosulfide. 
Natriumverbindung,  /.  sodium  compound. 
Natrium wasserstoff,  m.  sodium  hydride. 
Natriumzyanamid,  n.  sodium  cyanamide. 
Natron,  n.  (caustic)   soda,  sodium  hydroxide; 

soda  (Na2O,  cf.  Kali). 
Natronalaun,  m.  soda  alum. 
Natronatzlauge,  /.  caustic  soda  solution. 
Natroncellulose,  /.  (Paper)  soda  pulp. 
Natronglas,  n.  soda  glass. 
natronhaltig,  a.  containing  soda. 
Natronhydrat,  n.  sodium  hydroxide. 
Natronhyperoxyd,  n.  sodium  peroxide. 
Natronkalk,  m.  soda  lime. 
Natronlauge,  /.  soda  lye,  solution  of  caustic 

soda.    . 

Natronmetall,  n.  (metallic)  sodium. 
Natronpastille,  /.   (Pharm.)  troche  of  sodium 

bicarbonate. 

Natronsalpeter,  m.  soda  saltpeter,  Chile  salt- 
peter (NaNO,). 


Natronsalz 


177 


Netzen 


Natronsalz,  n.  soda  salt,  sodium  salt. 

Natronseife,  /.  soda  soap. 

Natronstoff,  m.  (Paper)  soda  pulp. 

Natronwasserglas,  n.  soda-water  glass,  sodium 
silicate. 

Natronweinstein,  m.  sodium  tartrate. 

Natter,  /.  adder,  viper. 

Natter wurz,  /.  bistort;  cuckoopint. 

Natur,  /.  nature. 

Naturerscheinung,  /.  natural  phenomenon. 

Naturerzeugnis,  /.  natural  product. 

naturfarbig,  a.  of  natural  color,  (of  leather)  fair. 

Naturforscher,  m.  investigator  of  nature,  scien- 
tific investigator,  (formerly)  natural  philos- 
opher; naturalist. 

Naturgas,  n.  natural  gas. 

naturgemass,  a.  according  to  nature,  natural. 

Naturgesetz,  n.  law  of  nature,  natural  law. 

Naturhiirte,  /.  natural  hardness. 

Naturlehre,  /.  natural  science,  natural  philos- 
ophy. 

natiirlich,  a.  natural;  native. 

Naturprodukt,  n.  natural  product. 

Naturreich,  n.  domain  or  kingdom  of  nature. 

Naturwissenschaft,  /.  natural  science. 

Nd.,  abbrev.  (Niederschlag)  precipitate. 

Ndd.,  abbrev.  (Niederschlage)  precipitates. 

Neapelgelb,  n.  Naples  yellow. 

Neapelrot,  n.  Naples  red. 

Nebel,  m.  mist,  fog. 

Nebelapparat,  m.  atomizer. 

Nebelfleck,  m.  nebula. 

nebelig,  a.  misty,  foggy. 

neben,  prep,  beside,  by,  near. 

Neben-.  by-,  side-,  secondary,  accessory,  sub- 
ordinate, adjoining. 

Nebenachse,  /.  secondary  axis. 

Nebenbestandteil,  m.  secondary  ingredient. 

Nebenbeweis,  m.  accessory  proof,  additional 
proof. 

Nebenbindung,  /.  secondary  union  or  bond, 
linkage  of  the  second  order. 

Nebenbuhler,  m.  competitor,  rival. 

Nebeneinanderstellung, /.  juxtaposition;  com- 
parison. 

Nebenfarbe,  /.  secondary  or  tertiary  color. 

Nebenflache,  /.  secondary  face. 

Nebenfluss,  m.  tributary. 

Nebengang,  m.  by-way;    (Mining)  lateral  vein. 

Nebengeschmack,  m.  after-taste,  tang. 

nebenher,  adv.  besides,  by  the  way. 

Nebenkette,  /.  side  chain,  subordinate  chain. 

Nebenlinie,  /.  secondary  line;  branch  line. 

Ncbenmensch,  TO.  fellow  man. 

Nebenniere,  /.  suprarenal  capsule. 

Nebennieren-.  suprarenal. 

Nebenprodukt,  n.  by-product. 

Nebenrohr,  n.  side  tube  (or  pipe),  branch  tube 
(or  pipe). 

Nebenrolle,  /.  subordinate  r61e. 


Nebensache,  /.  secondary  matter. 

Nebenschliessung,  /.,  Nebenschluss,  m.  (Elec.) 
shunt. 

Nebenserie,  /.  subordinate  series. 

Nebcnspirale,  /.  secondary  coil. 

Nebenteil,  m.  accessory  part. 

Nebentitel,  m.  subtitle. 

Nebentypus,  TO.  secondary  type. 

Neben winkel,  n.  adjacent  angle. 

Nebenwirkung,  /.  secondary  effect. 

Nebenwort,  n.  adverb. 

nebst,  prep,  besides,  including. 

necken,  v.t.  tease,  chaff. 

Neffe,  w.  nephew. 

Neger,  TO.  negro. 

nehmen,  v.t.  take. 

Neid,  m.  envy;  grudge. 

Neige, /.  inclination,  slope;  dregs,  sediment; 
decline,  wane. 

neigen,  v.t.  incline,  bend. — v.r.  incline,  bend, 
lean,  slope,  dip,  decline,  bow. — geneigt,  p.a. 
inclined,  etc.;  disposed,  favorable. 

Neigung,  /.  inclination;  slope,  pitch,  dip;  ten- 
dency. 

Neigungsebene,  /.  inclined  plane. 

nein,  inter  j.  no. 

Nekrolog,  TO.  obituary. 

Nelke,  /.  pink  (the  flower) ;  clove. 

Nelkenol,  n.  clove  oil,  (oil  of  cloves). 

Nelkenpfeffer,  TO.  allspice,  pimento. 

Nelkenpfefferwasser,  n.  (Pharm.)  pimento 
water. 

Nelkensaure,  /.  eugenol. 

Nelkenstein,  TO.  iolite. 

Nelkenzimt,  m.  clove  cinnamon,  clove  cassia. 

nennen,  v.t.  name,  call,  term. 

nennenswert,  a.  worth  mentioning,  noteworthy. 

Nenner,  TO.  denominator. 

Nennwort,  n.  noun. 

Neodym,  n.  neodymium. 

Neroliol,  n.  neroli  (oil  of  orange  flowers). 

Nerv,  m.  nerve;,  sinew;   fiber;   vein  (of  a  leaf). 

Nerven-.  nerve,  neuro-. 

Nervenkunde,  /.  neurology. 

Nervenstoff,  TO.  nerve  substance,  neural  sub- 
stance. 

nervig,  a.  nervous;  nerved;  sinewy;  vigorous, 
strong. 

Nerz,  TO.  mink. 

Nessel,  /.  nettle. 

nett,  a.  neat;  pleasant,  kind;  (Sugar)  pure 
white. 

netto,  adv.  net. 

Nettogewicht,  n.  net  weight. 

Netz,  n.  net,  netting;  gauze;  network,  plexus; 
omentum;  (of  a  telescope)  reticle. 

Netzbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  wetting-out  bath. 

Netzbeize,  /.  (in  turkey  red  dyeing)  oil  mor- 
dant. 

netzen,  v.t.  wet,  moisten,  steep,  soak. 


Netzfass 


178 


niemand 


Netzfass,  n.  steeping  cask  or  tub. 

Net/flotte,  /.  (Dyeing)  wetting-out  liquor 

netzformig,  a.  net-shaped,  reticular. 

Netzhaut,  /.  retina. 

Nelzhaut-.  retinal. 

Netzstander,  TO.  (Paper)  steeping  tub. 

neu,  a.  new. — adv.  newly,  lately, 

Neublau,  n.  new  blue. 

neuer dings,  adv.  newly,  recently;  again. 

Neuerung,  /.  innovation. 

neugebildet,  p.a.  newly  formed. 

Neugelb,  n.  new  yellow. 

Neugewiirz,  n.  allspice,  pimento. 

Neugier,  Neugierde,  /.  curiosity. 

Neugold,  n.  Mannheim  gold. 

Neuheit,  /.  novelty,  newness. 

Neuigkeit,  /.  news;  novelty. 

Neujahr,  n.  New  Year. 

neulich,  adv.  lately,  of  late. — a.  late,  recent. 

Neuling,  m.  novice. 

neon,  a.  nine. 

neunflachig,  a.  nine-sided  (or  -faced). 

neunte,  a.  ninth. 

neunwertig,  a.  nonavalent. 

neunzehn,  a.  nineteen. 

neunzig,  a.  ninety. 

Neurot,  n.  new  red. 

Neusilber,  n.  German  silver. 

Neutralisationswarme,  /.  heat  of  neutralization. 

neulralisieren,  v.t.  neutralize. 

Neutralisierung,  /.  neutralization. 

Neutralitat,  /.  neutrality. 

Neutralsalz,  n.  neutral  salt. 

Neuwieder  Griin.  Neuwied  green  (Paris  green). 

n.F.,  abbrev.  (neue  Folge)  new  series. 

nicht,  adv.  not. — mit  nichten,  not  at  all. 

Nicht-.  non-,  not,  in-,  un-. 

nichtdissoziiert,  p.a.  undissociated,   nondissoci- 

ated. 

Nichte,  /.  niece. 

Nichtelektrolyt,  n.  nonelectrolyte. 
nichtexistenzTahig,  a.  incapable  of  existence. 
nichtfliichtig,  a.  nonvolatile. 
nichtgasfdrmig,  a.  nongaseous. 
Nichtgerbstoff,  m.  non-tannin,  non-tan. 
nichtig,  a.  null,  void;  futile,  idle. 
Nichtion,  n.  non-ion. 
nichtleitend,  p.a.  nonconducting. 
Nichtleiter,  m.  nonconductor. 
Nichtmetall,  n.  nonmetal. 
nichtmetallisch,  a.  nonmetallic. 
Nichtmischbarkeit,  /.  immiscibility. 
nichts,  n.  nothing,  none. — weisses  Nichts,  nihil 

album  (sublimed  zinc  oxide). 
nichtschmelzbar,  a.  nonfusible,  infusible. 
nichtsdestoweniger,  adv.  nevertheless, 
nichtssagend,  p.a.  meaningless, 
nichts wiir dig,  a.  worthless;  base. 
nichtumwandelbar,  a.  inconvertible. 
Nichtumwandelbarkeit,  /.  inconvertibility. 


Nichtvergriinen,  n.  ungreenable  black. 

nichtwasserig,  a.  nonaqueous. 

Nichtzucker,  m.  nonsugar. 

Nickelantimonglanz,  m.  ullmannite. 

Nickelarsenikkies,  m.  gersdorffite  (NiAsS). 

Nickel  bltite,  /.  nickel  bloom  (annabergite). 

Nickelchlorur,  n.  nickel  (ous)  chloride. 

Nickelcyaniir,  n.  nickelous  cyanide. 

Nickelerz,  n.  nickel  ore. 

Nickelglanz,  m.  nickel  glance  (gersdorffite). 

nickelhaltig,  a.  containing  nickel,  nickeliferous. 

Nickelkies,  TO.  millerite. 

Nickel kohlenoxyd,  n.  nickel  carbonyl. 

Nickellegierung,  /.  nickel  alloy. 

Nickelmiinze,  /.  nickel  coin. 

Nickelocher,  TO.  nickel  ocher  (annabergite). 

Nickeloxyd,  n.  nickel  (ous)  oxide. 

Nickelsalz,  n.  nickel  salt. 

Nickelspeise,  /.  nickel  speiss. 

Nickelspiessglanzerz,  n.  ullmannite. 

Nickelstahl,  m.  nickel  steel. 

Nickelstein,  TO.  (Metal.)  nickel  matt. 

Nickelsulfur,  n.  nickelous  sulfide. 

Nickeluberzug,  TO.  nickelplating. 

Nickelvitriol,  TO.  nickel  sulfate. 

nicken,  v.i.  nod. 

nie,  adv.  never. 

nieder,  a.  low,  lower,  inferior,  secondary. — adv. 
low,  down. 

nieder blasen,  v.t.  blow  out  (a  furnace). 

Niederdruck,  TO.  low  pressure. 

niederdriicken,  v.t.  press  down;  depress. 

niederfallen,  v.i.  fall  down,  precipitate,  settle. 

Niedergang,  TO.  going  down,  descent. 

niedergeschlagen,  p.p.  of  niederschlagen. 

Niederlage,  /.  warehouse;   defeat. 

niederreissen,  v.t.  carry  down,  drag  down;  tear 
down,  destroy. 

Niederschlag,  TO.  precipitate,  precipitation; 
deposit,  sediment. 

niederschlagbar,  a.  precipitable. 

niederschlagen,  v.t.  precipitate;  beat  down, 
quell,  refute,  depress.  —  v.r.  precipitate.  — 
niederschlagend,  p.a.  precipitant;  sedative; 
depressing. 

Niederschlaggefass,  n.  precipitating  vessel. 

Niederschlagmittel,  n.  precipitant. 

Niederschlagsarbeit,  /.  precipitation  process; 
specif.,  (Metal.)  iron  reduction  process  (lib- 
eration of  metals  by  means  of  iron). 

Niederschlagung,  /.  precipitation,  etc.  (see 
niederschlagen) . 

niederschmelzen,  v.t.  melt  down. 

niedertrachtig,  a.  base,  mean. 

Niederung,  /.  low  ground,  flats. 

niedervoltig,  a.  low-voltage. 

niedlich,  a.  neat,  nice,  pretty. 

niedrig,  a.  low. 

menials,  adv.  never. 

niemand,  pron.  nobody,  no  one. 


Niere 


179 


Nuance 


Niere,  /.  kidney. 

Nieren-.  renal,  nephro-. 

Nierenentziindung,  /.  nephritis. 

nierenformig,  a.  kidney-shaped,  reniform. 

Nierenhaut,  /.  renal  capsule. 

Nierenstein,  m  kidney  stone  (either  spherulite, 
nephrite,  or  renal  calculus). 

Niesemittel,  n.  sternutatory. 

niesen,  v.i.  sneeze. 

Nieswurz,  Nieswurzel,  /.  hellebore. 

Niet,  n.,  Niete,  /.  rivet. 

Nietnagel,  TO.  rivet;  hangnail. 

Nikotin,  n.  nicotine. 

Nikotinsaure,  /.  nicotinic  (or  nicotic)  acid. 

Nilblau,  n.  Nile  blue. 

nimmer,  adv.  never. 

nimmersatt,  a.  insatiable. 

nimmt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  nehmen. 

Niob,  n.  niobium  (columbium). 

Niobsaure,  /.  niobic  (columbic)  acid. 

Niobwasserstoff,  m.  niobium  (columbium)  hy- 
dride. 

nippen,  v.i.  sip. 

nirgend,  nirgends,  adv.  nowhere. 

-nis.  A  noun  suffix  denoting  quality,  act,  place 
or  concrete  effect;  -ness,  -tion,  etc.;  as, 
Kenntnis,  knowledge,  Ergebm's,  result,  Ge- 
fangnis,  prison. 

nisten,  v.i.  nest. 

Nitrat,  n.  nitrate. 

Nitration,  n.  nitrate  ion. 

nitrieren,  v.t.  nitrate;  nitrify. 

Nitrierung, /.  nitration;  nitrification. 

Nitrit,  n.  nitrite. 

Nitrobenzol,  n.  nitrobenzene. 

Nitrochinon,  n.  nitroquinone. 

Nitrococussaure,  /.  nitrococcic  acid. 

Nitroderivat,  n.  nitro  derivative. 

Nitrofettkorper,  TO.  aliphatic  nitro  compound. 

Nitrofettsaure,  /.  nitro  fatty  acid. 

Nitrogruppe,  /.  nitro  group. 

Nitrohalogenbenzole,  n.pl.  halonitrobenzenes. 

Nitrokohlenstoff,  m.  tetranitromethane. 

Nitrokorper,  m.  nitro  substance,  nitro  com- 
pound. 

Nitrokupfer,  n.  nitrocopper. 

Nitrolsaure,  /.  nitrolic  acid. 

Nitroschwefelsaure,  /.  nitrosulfuric  acid. 

Nitrose,  /.,  nitrose  Saure.  (Sulfuric  Acid)  a 
solution  of  nitrosylsulfuric  acid  in  sulfuric 
acid,  formed  in  the  lead-chamber  process. 

nitrosieren,  v.t.  treat  with  nitrous  acid,  intro- 
duce the  nitroso  group  into. 

Nitrosisulfosaure,  /.  nitrosisulfonic  acid. 

Nitrosobenzol,  n.  nitrosobenzene. 

Nitrosogruppe,  /.  nitroso  group. 

N  it rosokobaltwasser stuff saure,  /.  cobaltinitrous 
acid. 

Nitrososulfosaure,  /.  nitrososulfonic  acid. 

Nitrostarke,  /.  nitrostarch. 


Nitrosulfonsaure,  /.  nitrosulfonic  acid   (nitro- 
sylsulfuric acid). 

Nitrosylschwefelsaure,  /.  nitrosylsulfuric  acid. 
Nitrotoluol,  n.  nitrotoluene. 
Nitroverbindung,  /.  nitro  compound. 
Nitroxylgruppe,  /.  nitroxyl  group  (nitro  group). 
Nitroxylol,  n.  nitroxylene. 
Niveau,  n.  level. 

Niveaurohre,  /.  level  tube,  leveling  tube. 
noch,  adv.  still,  yet,  more,  else,  however. 
Nomenklatur,  /.  nomenclature. 
Nonius,  w.  (pi.  Nonien)  vernier. 
Noniuseinteilung,  /.  vernier  scale. 
Nonne,  /.  nun. 

nonocarbozyklisch,  a.  nonacarbocycjic. 
Noppe,  /.  nap;  burl. 
Noppenbeize,  /.  burl  dye. 
Nord,  Norden,  m.  north. 
nordlich,  a.  northerly,  northern,  arctic. 
Nordost,  TO.  northeast;  northeaster. 
normal,  a.  normal;  standard. 

Normalbedingungen,  f.pl.  normal  conditions. 

Normaldruck,  TO.  normal  pressure. 
Normal-Eichungs-Kommission,    /.    a    govern- 
ment bureau  corresponding  to  the  Bureau 
of  Standards. 

Normalessig,  TO.  standard  vinegar,  proof  vine- 
gar. 

Normalflussigkeit,  /.  =  Normallosung. 

Normalitat,  /.  normality. 

Normallosung,  /.    normal    solution;     standard 
solution. 

Normalsaure,  /.  normal  acid;   standard  acid. 

Normalstarke,  /.   normal   strength;    standard 
strength. 

Normalweingeist,  TO.  proof  spirit. 

Normalzustand,  m.  normal  or  standard  state  or 
condition. 

Normensand,  TO.  (Cement)  standard  sand. 

Not,  /.  need;    necessity,  want;   labor,  travail. 

Notbehelf,  m.  makeshift. 

notdiirftig,  a.  scanty,  needy. 

Notfall,  TO.  emergency,  exigency. 

notgar,  a.  (Leather)  undertanned. 

notgedrungen,    p.a.    compulsory. — adv.  neces- 
sarily. 

notiercn,  v.t.  note. 

notig,  a.  necessary,  needful. 

notigen,  v.t.  necessitate,  force,  urge. 

Notiz,  /.  notice,  note. 

Notizbuch,  n.  note  book. 

notleidend,  p.a.  in  distress,  needy. 

Notmittel,  n.  expedient,  shift. 

Notwehr,  /.  self-defense. 

notwendig,  a.  necessary. 

Notwendigkeit,  /.  necessity. 

Nr.,  Nro.,  abbrev.  (Numero)  number. 

N-Substanz,  /.  nitrogenous  substance. 

Nu,  TO.  moment,  trice. 

Nuance,  /.  shade,  tint. 


nuancieren 


180 


Nutzwirkung 


nuancieren,  v.t.  shade,  shade  off;   modulate. 

n uc h tern,  a.  empty,  fasting;  sober,  temperate, 
cool;  flat,  insipid. 

Nucleinsaure,  /.  nucleic  acid. 

Nudeln,  f.pl.  noodles;  vermicelli;  macaroni. 

Null,  /.  zero,  nought,  cipher. 

Nulllage,  /.  zero  position. 

Nullpunkt,  m.  zero  point. 

nullwertig,  a.  avalent,  nonvalent. 

numerisch,  a.  numerical. 

Nummer,  /.  number. 

nummerieren,  v.t.  number. 

nun,  adv.  now;  well,  why;  so. 

nunmehr,  a.  at  present,  by  this  time;  hence- 
forth; since  then. 

nunmehrig,  a.  present. 

nur,  adv.  only,  but,  scarcely. 


Nuss,  /.  nut;  specif.,  walnut. 

nussbraun,  a.  nut-brown. 

Nussol,  n.  oil;  specif.,  walnut  oil. 

Niister,  /.  nostrils. 

Nut,  Nute,  /.  groove,  rabbet. 

Nutsche,  /.  suction  filter. 

Nutzanwendung,  /.  practical  application. 

Nutzarbeit,  /.  useful  work. 

nutzbar,  a.  useful;   available. 

nutze,  niitze,  a.  useful,  of  use. 

Nutzeffekt,  m.  useful  effect,  efficiency,  effect, 

nutzen,  v.t.  use. — v.i.  be  of  use. 

Nutzen,  m.  use,  utility,  advantage,  profit. 

Nutzleistung,  /.  useful  work,  useful  effect. 

nutzlich,   a.   useful,   profitable,    advantageous, 

expedient. 
Nutzwirkung,  /.  useful  effect,  efficiency. 


o.,  abbrev.  (oder)  or;   (oben)  above. 

O.,  abbrev.  (Ost)  east. 

Oase,  /.  oasis. 

ob,  conj.  whether,  if;  altho. — prep,  on  account 
of. 

Obacht,  /.  heed,  attention. 

Obdach,  n.  shelter. 

oben,  adv.  above;  overhead,  on  top;  before. 

obendrein,  adv.  over  and  above. 

obenhin,  adv.  superficially,  slightly. 

Ober-.  upper,  chief,  high,  supreme,  head,  top, 
epi-,  super-,  supra-. 

Oberbauch-.  epigastric. 

obere,  a.  upper;   high,  higher,  superior,  chief. 

Oberflache,  /.  surface;  area. 

Oberflachenhartung,  /.  (Metal.)  case-hardening. 

Oberflachenspannung,  /.  surface  tension. 

Oberflachenwirkung,  /.  surface  action  or 
effect. 

oberflachlich,  a.  superficial. 

obergarig,  a.  top-fermenting. 

Obergarung,  /.  top  fermentation. 

Oberhaut,  /.  epidermis. 

Oberhefe,  /.  top  yeast. 

Oberrinde,  /.  outer  bark. 

Oberschicht,  /.  upper  layer,  upper  stratum. 

oberst,  a.  uppermost,  highest. 

Obcrst,  m.  colonel. 

Obertasse,  /.  cup. 

Oberteig,  m.  (Brewing)  upperdough. 

Oberteil,  m.  upper  part,  top  part. 

obgleich,  con/,  altho. 

Obhut,  /.  protection,  care. 

obig,  a.  above,  foregoing. 

Objekttisch,  m.  (Micros.)  stage,  stand. 

Objekttrager,  m.  (Micros.)  slide,  mount,  also 
stage,  stand. 

Oblate,  /.  wafer. 

obliegen,  v.L  be  incumbent  (on),  attend  (to). 

Obliegenheit,  /.  obligation,  duty. 

Obmann,  m.  head  man  (chairman,  superinten- 
dent, etc.). 

obschon,  conj.  altho. 

obsiegen,  v.i.  be  victorious. 

Obst,  n.  fruit. 

Obstbranntwein,  m.  fruit  brandy,  fruit  spirit. 

Obstessig,  TO.  fruit  vinegar. 

Obstmost,  TO.  fruit  juice. 


Obstmns,  n.  fruit  sauce,  fruit  butter,  jam, 
marmalade. 

Obstwein,  TO.  fruit  wine,  cider,  perry,  etc. 

Obstzucker,  TO.  fruit  sugar  (levulose). 

obwalten,  v.i.  exist;  prevail,  predominate. 

obwohl,  c.onj.  altho. 

ocherig,  a.  ocherous,  ochery. 

Ochs,  Ochse,  TO.  ox. 

Ochsenfleisch,  n.  beef. 

Ochsengalle,  /.  ox  gall. 

Ochsenklauenfett,  n.  neat's-foot  oil. 

Ochsenleder,  n.  neat's  leather. 

Ocker,  TO.  ocher. 

ockerartig,  a.  like  ocher,  ocherous. 

ockerig,  a.  ocherous,  ochery. 

Oct..     SeeOk1>. 

ode,  a.  waste,  deserted. 

odem,  n.  edema. 

oder,  con/,  or. 

Odermennig,  TO.  agrimony. 

o.  drgl.,  abbrev.  (oder  dergleichen)  or  the  like. 

Oel,  Oel-.     See  6l,  <3l-. 

Ofchen,  n.  little  furnace,  oven  or  stove. 

Of  en,  m.  furnace;  oven;  kiln;  stove. 

Ofenbruch,  TO.  (Zinc)  tatty. 

Ofenkachel,  /.  stove  tile. 

Ofensau,  /.  (Metal.)  furnace  sow. 

ofcntrocken,  a.  kiln-dried;  oven-dried. 

Ofentiir,  Ofentiire,  /.  door  (esp.  the  fire  door) 
of  a  furnace,  oven,  kiln  or  stove;  (Ceram.) 
wicket. 

Ofenziegel,  m.  fire  brick;   stove  tile. 

offen,  a.  open;    clear,  clever,  frank. 

offenbar,  a.  manifest,  obvious,  plain. 

offenbaren,  v.t.  disclose,  reveal. 

offenkundig,  a.  well  known,  notorious;  evident. 

offentlich,  a.  public;   open. 

Offerte,  /.  offer,  proffer. 

offiziell,  officiell,  a.  official. 

Offizier,  TO.  officer. 

Offizin,  /.  dispensary,  apothecary's  shop. 

offizinell,  a.  officinal. 

offnen,  v.t.  open. — offnend,  p.a.  (Med.)  aperi- 
ent. 

Offnung,  /.  opening;  aperture,  orifice,  mouth; 
dissection;  evacuation. 

Offnungsmittel,  n.  (Med.)  aperient. 

oft,  adv.  often. 


181 


Oheim 


182 


Orangenblutc 


Oheim,  m.  uncle. 

ohne,  prep,  without. — conj.  but  that. 

ohnedem,  ohnedies,  adv.  apart  from  that, 
besides. 

ohngefahr,  adv.  approximately. — a.  approxi- 
mate. 

ohnmachtig,  a.  weak,  faint,  unconscious. 

Qhr,  n.  ear. 

Ohr-.  aural,  auricular. 

Ohr,  n.  (Tech.)  ear,  handle,  eye,  catch;  bog 
iron  ore. 

Ohrenblaser,  m.  talebearer. 

Ohrenschmalz,  n.  ear  wax,  cerumen. 

Ohrenstein,  m.,  Ohrensteinchen,  n.  otolith. 

Ohrfinger,  m.  little  finger. 

ohrformig,  a.  auriform. 

Ohrspeicheldruse,  /.  parotid  gland. 

Ohrtrompete,  /.  Eustachian  tube. 

Ohrwachs,  n.  ear  wax,  cerumen. 

Ohrwasser,  n.  endolymph. 

Ohrzehe,  /.  little  toe. 

Oker,  TO.  ocher. 

okerig,  a.  ocherous,  ochery. 

okonomisch,  a.  economic,  economical;  agricul- 
tural. 

Oktaeder,  n.  octahedron. 

oktaedrisch,  a.  octahedral. 

Okto-.  octa-  (preferred),  octo-. 

oktocarbocyclisch,  a.  octacarbocyclic. 

Oktonaphten,  n.  octanaphthene. 

-d.  (1)  hi  names  of  alcohols  or  phenols  (i.e., 
when  the  ending  signifies  hydroxyl),  -ol. 
(2)  in  names  of  a  few  hydrocarbons,  -ene; 
as,  Benzol,  benzene  (but  the  commercial 
product  is  called  benzol  or  benzole).  (3)  in 
the  case  of  other  compounds,  -ole;  as,  PyrroZ, 
pyrrole. 

Ol,  n.  oil. 

Olabscheider,  m.  oil  separator;  (Brewing)  oil 
trap. 

Olanstrich,  TO.  painting  in  oil;   coat  of  oil. 

olartig,  a.  =  olig. 

Olbad,  n.  oil  bath;  (in  turkey  red  dyeing)  green 
liquor. 

Olbaum,  TO.  olive  tree. — falscher  Olbaum,  ole- 
aster. 

Olbaumgummi,  Olbaumharz,  n.  elemi. 

Olbeere,  /.  olive. 

Olbeize,  /.  oil  mordant;  (in  turkey  red  dyeing) 
oiling. 

olbildend,  p.a.  oil-forming,  olefiant. — olbild- 
endes  Gas,  olefiant  gas  (ethylene). 

Oldrass,  TO.  oil  dregs,  oil  foots. 

Oldruck,  TO.  oleography;  oleograph. 

Olefin,  n.  olefin,  olefine. 

Olefinalkohol,  m.  olefinic  alcohol,  olefin  alcohol. 

Olefinhaloid,  n.  olefin  halide. 

olefinisch,  a.  olefinic. 

Olefinketon,  n.  olefinic  ketone,  olefin  ketone. 

Oleinsaure,  /.  oleic  acid. 


olen,  v.t.  oil. 

Oleokreosot,  n.  (Pharm.)  creosote  oleate. 

Oleum,   n.   fuming   sulfuric   acid;     (in    Latin 

Pharm.  names)  oil. 
Olfabrik,  /.  oil  factory. 
Olfarbe,  /.  oil  color, 
olgar,  a.  chamois. 
Olgas,  n.  oil  gas. 
Olgelager,  n.  oil  dregs,  oil  foots, 
olhaltig,  a.  containing  oil,  oleiferous. 
Olhandel,  TO.  oil  trade. 
Olharz,  n.  oleoresin. 
Olhefen,  f.pl.  oil  dregs,  oil  lees. 
olig,  olicht,  a.  oily,  oleaginous. 
Oligkeit,  /.  oiliness. 
Oligoklas,  m.  oligoclase. 
Olivenol,  n.  olive  oil. 
OIkuchen,  m.  oil  cake. 
Olkugel,  TO.  oil  globule,  oil  drop. 
Olleder,  n.  chamois. 
Olmesser,  m.  eleometer,  oleometer. 
Olmilch,  /.  oil  emulsion. 
Olnussbaum,  TO.  butternut  tree. 
Olprufer,  TO.  oil  tester. 
Olruckstand,  TO.  oil  residue. 
Olsatz,  TO.  oil  sediment,  oil  foots, 
olsauer,   a.   of  or  combined   with   oleic  acid, 

oleate  of. 

Olsaure,  /.  oleic  acid. 
Olschlagen,  n.  oil  pressing. 
Olseife,  /.  oil  soap,  soap  made  from  oil. 
Olsodaseife,  /.  Castile  soap. 
Olstoff,  TO.  olein. 
Olsiiss,  n.  glycerol,  glycerin. 
Oltrester,   m.pl.   oil   marc    (residue  left  after 

expressing  oil  from  olives,  etc.). 
Oltuch,  n.  oilcloth. 
Olung,  /.  oiling. 

Ol  wage,  /.  oil  hydrometer,  eleometer. 
Olzucker,  TO.  (Pharm.')  elaeosaccharum. 
-on.  (as  a  chemical  ending  denoting  the  ketonic 

group)  -one. 

Onanthather,  TO.  oenanthic  (or  enanthic)  ether. 
Onanthsaure,  /.  oenanthic  (or  enanthic)  acid. 
Onanthylsaure,  /.  cenanthylic  (or  enanthylic) 

acid. 

Onkel,  TO.  uncle. 
Oolith,  m.  oolite. 
opak,  a.  opaque, 
opalartig,  a.  opal-like,  opaline. 
opalisieren,    v.i.    opalesce. —  opalisierend,   p.a. 

opalescent. 
Oper,  /.  opera. 
Operment,  n.  orpiment. 
Opfer,  n.  offering,  sacrifice,  victim. 
Opiansaure,  /.  opianic  acid, 
opt.-akt.,  abbrev.   (optisch-aktiv)   optically  ac- 
tive. 

optisch,  a.  optic,  optical. 
Orangenblute,  /.  orange  blossom. 


Orangenschale 


183 


Oxydschicht 


Orangenschale,  /.  orange  peel. 

Orden,  TO.  order. 

ordentlich,  a.  ordinary;  regular;  orderly; 
exact;  steady;  downright. 

or  dinar,  a.  ordinary,  regular;  common,  inferior. 

ordnen,  v.t.  order,  arrange,  regulate,  settle. 

Ordnung,  /.  order;   arrangement;   class. 

ordnungsmassig,  a.  orderly,  methodical. — adv. 
duly,  well. 

ordnungswidrig,  a.  irregular,  disorderly. 

organisch,  a.  organic. 

organisieren,  v.t.  organize. 

Organismus,  m.  organism. 

Organometall,  n.  organometallic  compound. 

Orgel,  /.  organ. 

orientieren,  v.t.  orient. 

Orientierung,  /.  orientation. 

Orkan,  m.  hurricane. 

Ornat,  TO.  official  costume. 

Orseille,  /.  archil. 

Orsellinsaure,  /.  orsellinic  acid. 

Orsellsaure,  /.  orsellio  (diorsellinic,  lecanoric) 
acid. 

Ort,  TO.  place;  locus;  region,  locality. 

Orthoameisensaure,  /.  orthoformic  acid. 

Orthoantimonsaure,  /.  orthoantimonic  acid. 

Orthoarsensaure,  /.  orthoarsenic  acid. 

Orthoborsaure,  /.  orthoboric  acid. 

Orthochinon,  n.  orthoquinone,  o-quinone. 

Orthokieselsaure,  /.  orthosilicic  acid. 

Orthoklas,  m.  orthoclase. 

Orthokohlensaure,  /.  orthocarbonic  acid. 

Orthophosphorsaure,  /.  orthophosphoric  acid. 

Orthosalpetersaure,  /.  orthonitric  acid. 

orthosalpetrig,  a.  orthonitrous. 

Orthosaure,  /.  ortho  acid. 

Orthostellung,  /.  ortho  position. 

Orthoverbindung,  /.  ortho  compound. 

Ortisomerie,  /.  position  isomerism. 

ortlich,  a.  local;   topical. 

Orts-.  local. 

Ortschaft,  /.  place,  village. 

Ortsisomerie,  /.  place  isomerism,  position  isom- 
erism. 

Ose, /.  (Tech.)  ear,  lug,  eye,  hook,  loop. 

Osenblatt,  n.  (Tech.)  tongue,  lip,  flange. 

Osmiumchlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  acid  contain- 
ing osmium,  chlorine  and  hydrogen  (either 
HsOsCle  or  H2OsClc). 

Osmiumsaure,  /.  osmic  acid. 

Osmiumverbindung,  /.  osmium  compound. 

Osmose,  /.  osmosis,  osmose. 

osmosieren,  v.t.  osmose,  osmosize. 

osmotisch,  a.  osmotic. 

Ost,  TO.  east. 

Ostern,  n.  Easter. 

Osterreich,  n.  Austria. 

osterreichisch,  a.  Austrian. 

Ostindien,  n.  (East)  India. 

ostindisch,  a.  East  Indian. 


ostlich,  a.  eastern,  oriental,  easterly. 

Ostreich,  n.  Austria. 

Ostsee,  /.  Baltic  (Sea). 

Otter,  /.  adder;  otter. 

Oxalather,  TO.  oxalic  ether  (ethyl  oxalate). 

Oxalessigester,  m.  oxalacetic  ester. 

Oxalkyl-.  hydroxyalkyl-. 

oxalsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  oxalic  acid, 
oxalate  of. 

Oxalsaure,  /.  oxalic  acid. 

Oxalursaure,  /.  oxaluric  acid. 

Oxathyl-.  hydroxyethyl-. 

Oxhoft,  n.  hogshead. 

Oxo-.  oxy-,  oxo-.  (A  form  devised  to  denote  the 
substitution  of  O  for  Hz  in  organic  compounds 
and  to  distinguish  from  Oxy-  denoting  OH 
substitution;  thus,  oxopropane,  CHsCOCHs 
or  CH3CH2CHO.  In  English  this  may  be 
translated  oxy-,  hydroxyl  being  indicated  by 
hydroxy-.  If  the  group  is  ketonic,  as  in  the 
first  case  above,  the  form  keto-  is  more 
common.) 

Oxy-.  oxy-,  hydroxy-.  (In  organic  names  this 
indicates,  in  the  great  majority  of  cases,  the 
hydroxyl  group  and  should  then  be  trans- 
lated hydroxy-  to  conform  to  the  best  usage 
in  English;  e.  g.,  Oxyapfelsaure,  hydroxy- 
malic  acid.  If  the  group  is  known  to  be  ke- 
tonic, the  translation  keto-  is  preferable.) 

Oxyammoniak,  n.  oxyammonia  (hydroxyl- 
amine). 

Oxybiazol,  n.  oxybiazole. 

Oxybiazolin,  n.  oxybiazoline. 

Oxycarbonsaure,  /.  hydroxycarboxylic  acid. 

Oxychinolin,  n.  hydroxyquinoline. 

Oxychinon,  n.  hydroxyquinone. 

Oxyd,  n.  oxide  (specif.,  a  higher  or  -ic  oxide, 
as  contrasted  with  Oxydul). 

oxydable,  a.  oxidizable. 

oxydartig,  a.  of  the  nature  of,  or  like  an  oxide. 

Oxydase,  /.  oxidase. 

Oxydationsartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  oxidation  style. 

oxydationsfahig,  a.  capable  of  oxidation. 

Oxydationsflamme,  /.  oxidizing  flame. 

Oxydationsmittel,  n.  oxidizing  agent. 

Oxydationsstufe,  /.  stage  or  degree  of  oxidation. 

Oxydationsvorgang,  TO.  oxidation  process. 

Oxydbeschlag,  TO.  coating  of  oxide. 

Oxydchlbrid,  «.  oxychloride, 

oxydhaltig,  a.  containing  oxide  or  oxides, 
oxidic. 

Oxydhaut,  /.,  Oxydhautchen,  n.  film  of  oxide. 

Oxydhydrat,  n.  hydtated  oxide  (hydroxide). 

oxydierbar,  a.  oxidizable. 

Oxydierbarkeit,  /.  oxidizability. 

oxydieren,  v.t.  &  i.  oxidize. 

Oxydierung,  /.  oxidation. 

oxydisch,  a.  oxidic,  oxygenic. 

Oxydoxydul,  n.  an  oso-ic  oxide  such  as  FezOt. 

Oxydschicht,  /.  layer  of  oxide. 


Oxydul 


184 


Ozonsauerstoff 


Oxydul,  n.   (lower  or  -ous)  oxide,   (formerly) 

protoxide. 

oxygenieren,  v.l.  oxygenate,  oxygenize. 
Oxygenierung,  /.  oxygenation. 
Oxyketon,  n.  hydroxy  ketone. 
Oxyketoncarbonsaure,  /.    hydroxyketocarbox- 

ylic  acid. 

Oxymethyl-.  hydroxymethyl-. 
Oxysalz,  n.  oxysalt. 
Oxysaure,  /.  oxyacid  (either  oxacid — an  acid 

containing  oxygen — or  hydroxy  acid). 
Oxyschwefelsaure,  /.  oxysulf uric  acid. 


Oxytoluol,  n.  hydroxytoluene. 

Ozean,  m.  ocean. 

Ozobenzol,  n.  ozobenzene. 

Ozokerit,  m.  ozocerite. 

Ozon,  n.  ozone. 

ozonerzeugend,  p.a.  producing  ozone,  ozonifer- 

ous. 

ozonhaltig,  a.  containing  ozone,  ozoniferous. 
Ozonisator,  m.  ozonizer. 
ozonisieren,  v.t.  ozonize. 
Ozonsauerstoff,  m.  ozonized  oxygen,  oxygen  in 

the  form  of  ozone. 


Paar,  n.  pair,  couple;  few;  (Meek.)  couple. 

paar,  a.  even;  pair. 

paaren,  v.t.  pair,  couple,  match,  mate. — gepaart, 
p.a.  paired,  etc.,  conjugate. 

Pacht,  /.  lease,  tenure. 

Pachter,  Pachter,  m.  tenant. 

Pack,  m.  pack,  bale,  packet,  bundle. 

packen,  v.t.  seize;  pack. 

Packhaus,  n.  Packhof,  TO.,  warehouse;  custom 
house. 

Packpapier,  n.  wrapping  paper. 

Packtuch,  n.  packing  cloth. 

Packzeug,  n.  packing  material,  packing;  pack- 
ing tools. 

PAe.,  abbrev.  (Petroleumather)  petroleum  ether. 

Paket,  n.  packet,  parcel. 

Palast,  m.  palace. 

Palladi-.  palladic. 

Palladichlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  chloropalladic 
acid. 

Palladiumbromiir,  n.  palladious  bromide. 

Palladiumchlorid,  n.  palladium  chloride,  specif., 
palladic  chloride. 

Palladiumchloriir,  n.  palladious  chloride. 

Palladiumchlorwasserstoff,  m.  chloropalladic 
acid. 

Palladiumjodur,  n.  palladious  iodide. 

Palladiummohr,  TO.  palladium  black. 

Palladiumoxyd,  n.  palladium  oxide,  specif.,  pal- 
ladic oxide. 

Palladiumoxydul,  n.  palladious  oxide. 

Palladiumsalz,  n.  palladium  salt. 

Palladiumschwamm,  TO.  palladium  sponge. 

Palladiumschwarz,  n.  palladium  black. 

Palladiumwasserstoff,  TO.  palladium  hydride. 

Pallado-.  palladious. 

Palladochlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  chloropalladi- 
ous  acid. 

Palladohydroxyd,  n.  palladious  hydroxide. 

Palme,  /.  palm. 

Palmfett,  n.  palm  oil. 

Palmitinsaure,  /.  palmitic  acid. 

Palmlilie,  /.  yucca. 

Palmol,  n.  palm  oil. 

Palmstarke,  /.  palm  starch,  sago. 

Palmzucker,  TO.  palm  sugar,  jaggery. 

Panier,  n.  banner. 

Pankreas,  n.,  PankreasdrUse,  /.  pancreas. 


pankreatisch,  a.  pancreatic. 

Panloffel,  m.  slipper. 

Panzer,  TO.  cuirass,  armor. 

Panzerblech,  n.,  Panzerplatte,  /.  armor  plate. 

Paonie,  /.  peony. 

Papagei,  m.  parrot. 

Papier,  n.  paper. 

Papierabgange,  m.pl.  waste  paper. 

Papierbogen,  TO.  sheet  of  paper. 

Papierbrei,  TO.  paper  pulp. 

Papierfabrik,  /.  paper  factory,  paper  mill. 

Papierfabrikant,  TO.  paper  maker. 

Papierfabrikation,  /.  paper  making. 

Papierfilter,  n.  paper  filter. 

Papier handel,  m.  paper  trade;  stationery. 

Papierhandlung,  /.  stationer's  shop. 

Papierkohle,  /.  paper  coal  (variety  of  lignite). 

Papierleim,  TO.  paper  size. 

Papiermasse,  /.  paper  pulp. 

Papierpergament,  n.  parchment  paper. 

Papierpriifung,  /.  paper  testing. 

Papiersorte,  /.  sort  or  quality  of  paper. 

Papierstoff,  m.  paper  pulp. 

Papierstreifen,  TO.  paper  strip;  paper  web. 

Papierteig,  TO.  papier-mache'. 

Papierzeichen,  n.  watermark. 

Papierzeug,  n.  paper  pulp,  "  stuff." 

Papillen-.  papillary. 

papinianischer  Topf.  Papin's  digester  (auto- 
clave.) 

Papp,  TO.  paste;  pap. 

Pappband,  w.  board  binding;  volume  bound  irt 
boards. 

Pappbogen,  w.  sheet  of  pasteboard  (or  card- 
board). 

Pappdeckel,  TO.  pasteboard,  paper  board. 

Pappe,  /.  (paper)  board,  pasteboard;  pap; 
paste. 

Pappel,  /.  poplar. 

Pappelart,  /.  (variety  of)  poplar. 

pappen,  v.t.  &  i.  paste;  work  in  pasteboard. 

Pappendeckel,  TO.  =  Pappdeckel. 

Pappenleim,  TO.  pasteboard  glue. 

Pappenstiel,  TO.  trifle. 

Papphiilse,  /.  pasteboard  case. 

Pappmasse,  /.  papier-machS. 

Pappschachtel,  /.  pasteboard  box. 

Papst,  TO.  pope. 


185 


Parabansaure 


186 


Pentathionsaure 


Parabansaure,  /.  parabanic  acid. 

Farabel,  /.  parabola;   parable. 

parabolisch,  a.  parabolic. 

Paraconsaure,  /.  paraconic  acid. 

Paracyan,  n.  paracyanogen. 

Paradiesapfel,  m.  tomato. 

Paradiesfeige,  /.  banana. 

Paradieskorner,  n.pl.  grains  of  paradise. 

Parafiinbad,  n.  paraffin  bath. 

Paraffinkerze,  /.  paraffin  candle. 

Paraffinol,  w.  paraffin  oil. 

Paraffinsalbe,/.  petrolatum;  paraffin  ointment. 

Parakamphersaure,  /.  paracamphoric  acid. 

Parakautschuk,  m.  Para  rubber. 

Paralyse,  /.  paralysis. 

paramagnetisch,  a.  paramagnetic. 

Paramilchsaure,   /.    paralactic    acid    (d-lactic 

acid). 

Paranuss,  /.  Brazil  nut. 
Parastellung,  /.  para  position. 
Paraverbindung,  /.  para  compound. 
Paraweinsaure,  /.   paratartaric  acid    (racemic 

acid.) 

Parenthese,  /.  parentheses;  brackets. 
Parfiim,  n.  perfume. 
Parfiimerie,  /.  perfumery. 
Pariser,  a.   Paris. — Pariser  Blau,  Paris  blue; 

Pariser  Griin,  Paris  green. 
parkesieren,  v.t.  (Metal.)  subject  to  the  Parkes 


Parkesieren,  n.  Parkes  process. 

Partei,  /.  part;   party. 

Parteiganger,  m.  partisan. 

parteiisch,  a.  partial,  prejudiced. 

Parterre,  w.  ground  floor;   parterre. 

Partialdruck,  m.  partial  pressure. 

Partie,  /.  parcel,  lot;  batch;  company;  party, 
picnic;  game;  match. 

partiell,  a.  partial. 

Partikel,  /.  particle. 

Partikelchen,  n.  small  particle. 

Passagier,  m.  passenger. 

passen,  v.i.  fit,  be  fit,  be  suited;  wait. — passend, 
p.a.  fit,  suitable,  appropriate. 

passieren,  v.t.  pass;  (Dyeing)  liquor. — v.i.  pass, 
happen. 

Passivitat,  /.  passivity. 

Pastete,  /.  pie,  pastry. 

pasteurisieren,  v.t.  pasteurize. 

Pastinake,  /.  parsnip. 

pastes,  a.  pasty. 

Pate,  m.  godfather. 

Patentamt,  n.  patent  office. 

Patentsalz,  n.  ammonium  antimony  fluoride. 

Patentschrift,  /.  patent  (the  document),  patent 
specification. 

Patentschutz,  m.  protection  by  patent. 

Patenttrager,  TO.  patentee. 

Patrone,  /.  cartridge;  pattern;  stencil;  man- 
drel. 


Patronenhiilse,  /.,    Patronenzy Under,   m.   car- 
tridge case. 

Patsche,  /.  fix,  mess;   slush,  mud. 
patschen,  v.i.  splash;    clap,  slap. 
pattinsonieren,  v.t.  pattinsonize. 
patzig,  a.  saucy. 
Pauke,  /.  (kettle)  drum;    (Anat.)  tympanum; 

harangue. 
Paukenfell,  n.  (kettle)  drumskin;  (Anat.)  mem- 

brana  tympani. 

pauschen,  v.t.  swell;    (Metal.)  refine. 
Pauscht,  TO.  &  n.  (Paper)  post. 
pausen,  v.t.  trace,  calk. 
Pavian,  TO.  baboon. 
Pech,  n.  pitch. 

Pechart,  /.  kind  or  variety  of  pitch 
pechartig,  a.  pitchy,  bituminous. 
PeohMende,  /.  pitchblende. 
Pechdraht,    TO.    pitched    thread,    shoemaker's 

thread. 
Pecheisenerz,   n.  pitchy  iron   ore  (applied  to 

pitticite,  triplite,  and  a  compact  variety  of 

limonite). 

Pecherde,  /.  bituminous  earth. 
Pecherz,  n.  =  Pechblende;  =  Pecheisenerz. 
pechfinster,  a.  pitch-dark. 
Pechgeschmack,  n.  pitchy  taste. 
Pechglanz,  TO.  pitchy  luster. 
Pechgranat,  TO.  colophonite  (a  variety  of  andra- 

dite  of  pitchy  appearance). 
pechig,  a.  pitchy. 
Pechkiefer,  /.  pitch  pine. 
Pechkohle,  /.  pitch  coal. 
Pechol,  n.  tar  oil,  oil  of  tar. 
pechschwarz,  a.  pitch-black. 
Pechstein,  TO.  pitchstone. 
Pechuran,  n.  pitchblende. 
Pedell,  TO.  beadle,  janitor. 
Pegel,  TO.  water  gage. 
peilen,  v.t.  sound,  take  bearings  of. 
Pein,  /.  pain,  trouble,  torture. 
peinigen,  v.t.  torment,  trouble. 
peinlich,  d.  painful;  precise,  painstaking;  penal. 
Peitsche,  /.  whip. 
peitschen,  v.t.  whip,  beat,  lash. 
peitschenformig,  a.  whip-shaped,  flagelliform. 
Pektinsaure,  /.  pectic  acid. 
Pektinstoff,  TO.  pectin  substance,  pectin. 
Pektinzucker,  TO.  arabinose. 
Pelargonsaure,  /.  pelargonic  acid. 
Pelle,  /.  peel,  skin,  husk. 
Pelz,  TO.  pelt;   fur. 
pelzig,  a.  furry;   cottony. 
Pendel,  n.  pendulum. 
penetrieren,  v.t.  penetrate. 
Pension,  /.  pension;    board;    boarding  house; 

boarding  school. 

pentacarbocyclisch,  a.  pentacarbocyclic. 
Pentadecansaure,  /.  pentadecoic  acid. 
Pentathionsaure,  /.  pentathionic  acid. 


Pentinsaure 


187 


PfeUgift 


Pentinsaure,  /.  pentinic  acid. 

Pentosurie,  /.  pentosuria. 

Pepsindriise,  /.  peptic  gland. 

pepsinhaltig,  a.  containing  pepsin. 

peptisch,  a.  peptic. 

peptonisieren,  v,t.  peptonize. 

Peraciditat,  /.  superacidity. 

Perborsaure,  /.  perboric  acid. 

Perbromsaure,  /.  perbromic  acid. 

Perchlorsaure,  /.  perchloric  acid. 

Perchromsaure,  /.  perchromic  acid. 

perennierend,  p.a.  perennial. 

perforieren,  v.t.  perforate. 

Pergament,  n.  parchment. 

pergamentieren,  v.t.  parchmentize. 

Pergamentpapier,  n.  parchment  paper. 

perhydrieren,  v.t.  perhydrogenize. 

Periklas,  TO.  periclase,  periclasite. 

periodisch,  a.  periodic,  periodical. 

Periodizitat,  /.  periodicity. 

Perjodat,  n.  periodate. 

Perjodsaure,  /.  periodic  acid. 

Perkohlensaure,  /.  percarbonic  acid. 

Perkussionszundhutchen,  n.  percussion  cap. 

perlartig,  a.  pearly,  nacreous;  beadlike. 

Perlasche,  /.  pearlash. 

Perle,/.  pearl;  bead. 

perlen,  v.t.  form  bubbles,  sparkle;  form  drops; 
glisten  like  pearls. 

perlenartig,  a.  =  perlartig. 

Perlenglanz,  Perlglanz,  TO.  pearly  (or  nacreous) 
luster. 

Perlglimmer,  m.  (Min.)  margarite. 

Perlgraupen,  f.pl.  pearl  barley. 

perlig,  a.  pearly. 

Perlmoos,  n.  pearl  moss,  carrageen. 

Perlmutter,  /.  mother-of-pearl. 

perlmutterartig,  a.  like  mother-of-pearl,  perla- 
ceous.  , 

Perlmutterblech,  w.  crystallized  tinplate,  moire 
metallique. 

Perlmutterglanz,  TO.  mother-of-pearl  luster,  na- 
creous luster. 

perlmutterglanzend,  p.a.  having  a  mother-of- 
pearl  luster,  pearly. 

Perhnutterpapier,  n.  nacreous  paper. 

Perlrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  bead  tube  (tube  filled 
with  glass  beads). 

Perlsalz,  n.  microcosmic  salt. 

Perlsamen,  TO.  seed  pearl. 

Perlspat,  TO.  pearl  spar  (pearly  dolomite). 

Perlstein,  TO.  perlite;   adularia. 

Perlweiss,  n.  pearl  white. 

Permanentweiss,  «.  permanent  white. 

permeabel,  a.  permeable. 

permutieren,  v.t.  (Math.)  permute. 

Perowskit,  n.  perovskite. 

Perpendikel,  n.  perpendicular;  pendulum. 

Persaure,  /.  peracid. 

Perschwefelsaure,  /.  persulf uric  acid. 


persisch,  a.  Persian. 

personlich,  a.  personal. 

Persulfocyansaure,  /.  perthiocyanic  acid,  per- 

sulfocyanic  acid. 
Persulfomolybdansaure,    /.     persulfomolybdic 

acid,  thiopermolybdic  acid, 
peruanisch,  a.  Peru,  Peruvian. 
Perurinde,  /.  Peruvian  bark. 
Pestilenzkraut,  n.  =  Geissraute. 
Petersilie,  /.  parsley. 
Petri'sches   Schalchen,   Petri-Schale,  /.   Petri 

dish. 
Petrolather,     Petroleumather,    m.     petroleum 

ether. 

Petroleumbenzin,  n.  petroleum  benzine. 
Petroleumprufer,  TO.  petroleum  tester. 
Petrolsaure,  /.  petrolic  acid. 
Petschaft,  n.  seal,  signet. 
Petsche,  /.  drying  room;  drying  frame. 
Pf.,  abbrev.  (Pfund)  pound. 
Pfad,  TO.  path. 
Pfaff,  w.  rivet  stamp;   nut  driver;    (Brewing) 

underlet. 
Pfaffe,  TO.  priest. 
Pfaffenhiitchen,  n.  wahoo  (Evonymus  atropur- 

pureus). 

Pfahl,  TO.  stake,  pile,  stick,  pole,  post. 
pfahlen,  v.t.  pale;  prop;  empale. 
Pfahlwurzel,  /.  taproot. 
Pfalz,  /.  Palatinate. 
Pfand,  n.  pledge,  security,  forfeit. 
pfanden,  v.t.  seize,  take  as  a  pledge. 
Pfandgut,  n.  mortgage. 
Pfandleiher,  TO.  pawnbroker. 
Pfannchen,  n.  little  pan. 
Pfanne,/.  pan;  copper,  boiler;  pantile;  (Mach.) 

bearing,  bush;    (Anat.)  socket,  acetabulum. 
Pfannenstein,  TO.  pan  scale;  boiler  scale. 
Pfannenwerk,  n.  salt  works. 
Pfannenziegel,  TO.  pantile. 
Pfanner,  TO.  salt  manufacturer. 
Pfarrer,  TO.  parson. 
Pfau,  TO.  peacock. 
Pfeffer,  TO.  pepper. 
Pfefferkraut,    n.    savory    (Satureia   hortensis); 

peppergrass  (Lepidium);   stonecrop  (Sedum). 
Pfefferkuchen,  TO.  gingerbread. 
Pfefferminze,  /.  peppermint. 
Pfefferminzol,  n.  peppermint  oil. 
Pfeffermiinze,  /.  =  Pfefferminze. 
Pfefferstein,  TO.  peperine. 
Pfeife, /.  pipe;  whistle;  fife. 
pfeifen,  v.t.  &  i.  pipe,  whistle. 
Pfeifenerde,  /.  pipe  clay. 
Pfeifenrohr,  TO.  pipestem. 
Pfeifenton,  TO.  pipe  clay. 
Pfeil,  TO.  arrow;  dart. 
Pfeiler,  TO.  pillar. 

pfeilformig,  a.  arrow-shaped,  sagittate. 
Pfeilgift,  n.  arrow  poison. 


Pfeilwurz 


188 


Phasengesetz 


Pfeilwurz,  Pfeflwurzel,  /.  arrowroot. 

Pfeilzeichen,  n.  arrow. 

Pfennig,  m.  penny,  pfennig  (TJW  mark,  about 
%  cent  or  ^  English  penny). 

Pferd,  n.  horse. 

Pferdeharnsaure,  /.  hippuric  acid. 

Pferdekraft,  /.  horsepower. 

Pferdemilch,  /.  mare's  milk. 

Pferdeminze,  /.  horsemint. 

Pferdestarke,  /.  horsepower. 

-pferdig.  (so  many)  horsepower. 

Pfg.,  abbrev.  pfennig,  pfennigs. 

pfiff,  pret.  of  pfeifen. 

Pfiff,  m.  whistle;  trick,  knack. 

pfiffig,  a.  sly,  crafty. 

Pfingsten,  n.  Whitsuntide. 

Pfingstrose,  /.  peony. 

Pfirsich,  m.,  Pfirsche,  /.  peach. 

Pfirsichblute,  /.  peach  blossom. 

Pfirsichbranntwein,  m.  peach  brandy. 

Pfirsiche,  /.  peach. 

Pfirsichholz,  n.  peaeliwood. 

Pfirsichkern,  TO.  peach  kernel. 

pflag,  pret.  of  pflegen. 

Pflanze,  /.  plant. 

Pflanzen-.  plant,  vegetable. 

pflanzen,  v.L  plant. 

Pflanzenalkali,  n.  vegetable  alkali  (old  name 
for  potash,  also  for  plant  alkaloids). 

Pflanzenalkaloid,  n.  plant  alkaloid,  vegetable 
alkaloid. 

pflanzenartig,  a.  plan tl ike;   vegetable. 

Pflanzenbase,  /.  vegetable  base,  (plant)  alka- 
loid. 

Pflanzenbeschreibung,  /.  description  of  plants, 
phytography. 

Pflanzenchemie,/.  plant  chemistry,  phytochem- 
istry. 

Pflanzeneiweiss,  n.  vegetable  albumin  (or  al- 
bumen) ;  vegetable  protein. 

Pflanzenerde,  /.  vegetable  mold,  humus. 

Pflanzenfarbe,  /.  vegetable  color. 

Pflanzenfaser,  /.  vegetable  fiber,  plant  fiber. 

Pflanzenfaserstoff,  TO.,  Pflanzenfibrin,  n.  vege- 
table fibrin  (gluten;  cellulose). 

Pflanzenfett,  n.  vegetable  fat. 

Pflanzenforscher,  TO.  botanist. 

pflanzenfressend,  p.a.  herbivorous. 

Pflanzengriin,  n.  chlorophyl. 

Pflanzenkasein,  n.  vegetable  casein,  legumin. 

Pflanzenkohle,  /.  charcoal. 

Pflanzenkunde,  /.  botany. 

Pflanzenlaugensalz,  n.  (Old  CTtero.)  potash. 

Pflanzenlehre,  /.  botany. 

Pflanzenleim,  TO.  vegetable  glue,  gliadin;  gluten. 

Pflanzenol,  n.  vegetable  oil. 

Pflanzensaft,  TO.  vegetable  juice,  plant  juice, 
sap. 

Pflanzensaure,  /.  vegetable  acid. 

Pflanzenschleim,  m.  mucilage. 


Pflanzenstoff,  m.  vegetable  matter. 

Pflanzentalg,  TO.  vegetable  tallow. 

Pflanzenwachstum,  TO.  &  n.  plant  growth,  vege- 
tation. 

Pflanzcnzelle,  /.  plant  cell,  vegetable  cell. 

Pflanzenzellenstoff,  m.  cellulose. 

pflanzlich,  a.  plant,  vegetable. 

Pflaster,  n.  plaster;  pavement,  paving.    ' 

pflastern,  v.t.  plaster;  pave. 

Pflasterstein,  TO.  paving  stone. 

Pflasterziegel,  TO.  paving  brick,  paving  tfle. 

pflatschen,  v.t.  (Calico)  pad. 

Pflatschfarbe,  /.  (Calico)  padding  liquor. 

Pflaume,  /.  plum;   prune. 

Pflege,  /.  care;  nursing,  rearing,  education, 
superintendence. 

Pflegekind,  n.  foster  child. 

pflegen,  v.L  be  accustomed,  be  wont;  indulge. — 
v.t.  attend  to,  care  for,  tend,  cultivate,  nurse. 

Pflicht,  /.  duty;   obligation. 

Pflichtbruch,  TO.  perjury. 

pflichtschuldig,  a.  in  duty  bound;   obligatory. 

Pflock,  TO.  peg,  pin,  plug. 

pflog,  pret.  of  pflegen. 

pfliicken,  v.t.  pluck,  pick,  gather. 

Pflug,  TO.  plow. 

pfliigen,  v.t.  plow. 

Pflugschar,  /.  plowshare;    (Anal.)  vomer. 

Pfortader,  /.  portal  vein. 

Pforte,  /.  gate,  door,  entrance. 

Pfortner,  TO.  porter,  doorkeeper;  (Anat.)  py- 
lorus. 

Pfosten,  TO.,  Pfoste,  /.  post. 

Pfote,  /.  paw. 

Pfriem,  Pfriemen,  TO.,  Pfrieme,  /.  punch,  awl. 

Pfriemenkraut,  n.  =  Besenginster. 

Pfropf,  Propfen,  TO.  stopper,  plug,  wad,  cork; 
graft;  (Med.)  thrombus. 

pfropfen,  v.t.  stopper,  cork;  cram;   graft. 

Pfropfenzieher,  TO.  corkscrew. 

Pfuhl,  TO.  pool,  slough. 

Pfiihl,  TO.  &  n.  pillow,  bolster. 

pfui,  inter j.  fie!  shame! 

Pfund,  n.  pound. 

Pfundleder,  n.  sole  leather. 

pfuschen,  v.i.  bungle;  meddle. 

Pfiitze,  /.  puddle,  wallow. 

phagedanisches  Wasser.  (Pharm.)  yellow  mer- 
curial lotion. 

Phanomen,  n.  phenomena. 

Phantasie,  /.  imagination,  fancy. 

phantasieren,  v.i.  imagine,  muse;  be  delirious, 
wander. 

Phantast,  TO.  dreamer,  visionary. 

Pharmazeut,  TO.  pharmaceutist,  pharmacist. 

Pharmazeutik,  /.  pharmaceutics. 

pharmazeutisch,  a.  pharmaceutical. 

Pharmazie,  /.  pharmacy. 

Pharmakopoe,  /.  pharmacopeia. 

Phasengesetz,  n.  phase  rule. 


Phasenlehre 


189 


Phosphorvergiftung 


Phasenlehre,  /.  doctrine  of  phases. 

Phasenregel,  /.  phase  rule. 

Phasenzahl,  /.  number  of  phases. 

Phasotropie,  /.  phasotropism,  phasotropy. 

Phenol-,  phenol,  phenol-,  phenolic;  (in  com- 
bination with  the  name  of  a  metal)  pheno- 
late (or  phenoxide)  of,  as  Phenolaluminium, 
aluminium  phenolate,  aluminium  phenoxide. 

Phenolcarbonsaure,  /.  phenolcarboxylic  acid. 

Phenolkalium,  n.  potassium  phenolate  (or  phen- 
oxide). 

Phenolkalzium,  n.  calcium  phenolate  (or  phen- 
oxide). 

Phenolnatrium,  n.  sodium  phenolate  (or  phen- 
oxide). 

Phenolquecksilber,  n.  mercury  phenolate  (or 
phenoxide). 

Phenolsaure,  /.  phenol  acid. 

Phenolschwefelsaure,  '•/.  phenolsulfuric  acid 
(general  term,  ROSOsH,  where  R  is  an  aro- 
matic radical),  specif.,  phenylsulfuric  acid. 

Phenolsulfosaure,  /.  phenolsulf onic  acid. 

Phenolwismut,  m.  &  n.  bismuth  phenolate  (or 
phenoxide). 

Phenylarsenchloriir,  n.  phenylarsenious  chlor- 
ide. 

Phenylborchlorid,  n.  phenylboron  chloride. 

Phenylenblau,  n.  phenylene  blue. 

Phenylessigsaure,  /.  phenylacetic  acid. 

Phenylfettsaure,  /.  phenylated  fatty  acid. 

phenylieren,  v.t.  phenylate. 

Phenyljodidchlorid,  n.  phenyl  iodochloride. 

Phenylmilchsaure,  /.  phenyllactic  acid. 

Phenylsaure, /.  phenylic  acid  (phenol). 

Phenylschwefelsaure,  /.  phenylsulfuric  acid. 

Phenylsenfol,  n.  phenyl  mustard  oil. 

Phenylsiliciumchlorid,  n.  phenylsilicon  chloride. 

Phenylwasserstoff,  m.  phenyl  hydride,  benzene. 

Ph.g.,  abbrev.  (Pharmakopoe  germanica)  German 
pharmacopeia. 

Philosoph,  m.  philosopher. 

Philosophenwolle,  /.  philosopher's  wool  (sub- 
limed zinc  oxide). 

philosophisch,  a.  philosophical. 

Phlegma,  n.  phlegm. 

phlogistisch,  a.  phlogistic. 

Phlorchinyl,  n.  phlcroquinyl. 

Phdnicin,  n.  phenicin. 

Phosgen,  n.  phosgene,  carbonyl  chloride. 

Phosphat,  n.  phosphate. 

phosphatisch,  a.  phosphatic. 

phosphenylig,  a.  phosphenylous. 

Phosphenylsaure,  /.  phosphenylic  acid. 

Phosphinigsaure,  /.  phosphinous  acid. 

Phosphinsaure,  /.  phosphinic  acid. 

Phosphor,  m.  phosphorus. 

Phosphor-,  phosphorus,  phospho-,  phosphide 
of. 

phosphorartig,  a.  like  phosphorus,  phos- 
phorous. 


Phosphorather,  TO.  phosphoric  ether  (ester  of 
phosphoric  acid,  specif.,  ethyl  phosphate). 

Phosphorbasis,  /.  phosphorus  base. 

Phosphorbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  phos- 
phorus. 

Phosphor blei,  n.  lead  phosphide;  (Min.)  pyro- 
morphite. 

Phosphorbromid,  n.  phosphorus  bromida, 
specif.,  phosphorus  pentabromide. 

Phosphorbromiir,  n.  phosphorus  tribromide. 

Phosphorcalcium,  n.  calcium  phosphide. 

Phosphorchlorid,  n.  phosphorus  chloride, 
specif.,  phosphoric  chloride  (phosphorus 
pentachloride). 

Phosphor  chloriir,«.  phosphorous  chloride  (phos- 
phorus trichloride). 

Phosphoreisen,  n.  iron  phosphide. 

phosphoreszieren,  v.i.  phosphoresce. — phos- 
phoreszierend,  p.a.  phosphorescent. 

Phosphorfleischsaure,  /.  phosphocarnic  acid. 

Phosphorgehalt,  m.  phosphorus  content. 

Phosphorgruppe,  /.  phosphorus  group. 

phosphorhaltig,  a.  containing  phosphorus,  phos- 
phatic, phosphorated. 

phosphorig,  a.  phosphorous. 

phosphorigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  phos- 
phorous acid,  phosphite  of. 

Phosphorigsaureanhydrid,  n.  phosphorous  an- 
hydride (phosphorus  trioxide). 

phosphorisch,  a.  phosphoric. 

phosphorisieren,  v.L  phosphorize,  phosphorate. 

Phosphorjodid,  n.  phosphorus  iodide,  specif., 
phosphorus  triiodide. 

Phosphorjodiir,  n.  phosphorus  diiodide  (Pzlt). 

Phosphorkalzium,  n.  calcium  phosphide. 

Phosphorkupfer,  n.  copper  phosphide;  (Min.) 
libethenite. 

Phosphorkupfererz,  n.  libethenite. 

Phosphorloffel,  m.  phosphorus  spoon  (deflagrat- 
ing spoon). 

Phosphormetall,  n.  (metallic)  phosphide. 

Phosphormolybdansaure,  /.  phosphomolybdic 
acid. 

Phosphornatrium,  n.  sodium  phosphide. 

Phosphorol,  n.  (Pharm.)  phosphorated  oil. 

Phosphoroxyd,  n.  (any)  phosphorus  oxide. 

Phosphorproteid,  n.  phosphoprotein. 

Phosphorsalz,  n.  microcosmic  salt  (HNaNH4- 
P04.4H2O). 

phosphorsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  phos- 
phoric acid,  phosphate  of. 

Phosphorsaure,  /.  phosphoric  acid. 

Phosphorsaureanhydrid,  n.  phosphoric  anhy- 
dride (phosphorus  pentoxide). 

Phosphorstahl,  m.  phosphorus  steel. 

Phosphorsulfid,  n.  (any)  phosphorus  sulfide. 

Phosphorverbindung,  /.  phosphorus  com- 
pound. 

Phosphorvergiftung,  /.  phosphorus  poison- 
ing. 


Phosphorwasserstoff 


190 


plansymmetrisch 


Phosphorwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  phosphide, 
phosphorus  hydride  (gasformiger,  PH;; 
fliissiger,  P2H4;  fester,  PiKz). 

Phosphorwasserstoffgas,  n.  phosphoretted  hy- 
drogen gas  (phosphine,  PHs). 

Phosphorweinsaure,/.  phosphovinic  acid  (O&s.). 

Phosphorwolframsaure,  /.  phosphotungstic 
acid. 

Phosphorzink,  n.  zinc  phosphide. 

Phosphorziindholzchen,  n.  phosphorus  match. 

Photochemie,  /.  photochemistry. 

photochemisch,  a.  photochemical. 

photoelektrisch,  a.  photo-electric. 

Photogramm,  n.  photograph. 

Photograph,  m.  photographer. 

Photographic,  /.  photography;   photograph. 

photographieren,  v.t.  photograph. 

photographisch,  a.  photographic. 

photometrisch,  a.  photometric. 

Photosphare,  /.  photosphere. 

Phototropie,  /.  phototropism,  phototropy. 

Phtal-.  phthal-,  phthalo-,  phthalic. 

Phtalaminsaure,  /.  phthalamic  acid. 

Phtalazin,  n.  phthalazine. 

Phtalein,  n.  phthalein. 

Phtalid,  n.  phthalide. 

Phtalmonopersaure,  /.  monoperpht  halic  acid. 

Phtalonsaure,  /.  phthalonic  acid. 

Phtalsaure,  /.  phthalic  acid. 

Physik,  /.  physics;  (Dyeing)  tin  composition 
(solution  of  tin  in  aqua  regia). 

physikalisch,  a.  physical. 

Physikbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  tin  composition. 

Physiker,  m.  physicist. 

Physiksalz,  n.  (Dyeing)  red  spirit. 

Physiolog,  m.  physiologist. 

physisch,  a.  physical. 

Phy tochemie,  /.  phytochemistry. 

phytochemisch,  a.  phytochemical. 

Pianino,  n.  upright  piano. 

Pichapparat,  m.  (Brewing)  pitching  machine. 

pichen,  v.t.  pitch. 

Picke,  /.  pickax,  pick. 

Pickel,  m.  pimple. 

picken,  v.i.  peck,  pick. 

Picolinsaure,  /.  picolinic  acid. 

piepen,  piepsen,  v.i.  peep,  cheep;  whine. 

Pietat,  /.  piety,  reverence. 

Piezoelektrizitat,  /.  piezoelectricity. 

pigmentfrei,  a.  free  from  pigment,  non-pig- 
mented. 

pigmenthaltig,  a.  containing  pigment,  pig- 
mented. 

pigmentieren,  v.t.  pigment. — v.i.  become  pig- 
mented. 

Pik,  m.  peak;  pique;    (at  cards)  spades. 

pikant,  a.  piquant,  pungent.' 

Piknometer,  n.  pycnometer. 

Pikraminsaure,  /.  picramic  acid. 

Pikrinsaure,  /.  picric  acid. 


Pikro-.  picro-. 

Pikryl,  n.  picryl. 

Pilee,  /.,  Pileezucker,  m.  crushed  sugar. 

Pilger,  m.  pilgrim. 

Pille,/.  pill. 

Pilz,  m.  fungus;  mushroom. 

pilzahnlich,  a.  like  a  mushroom  or  fungus,  fun- 
goid. 

pilzformig,  a.  fungiform. 

pilzig,  a.  fungous,  fungoid. 

Pilzkunde,  /.  mycology. 

Pilzsamen,  m.  spawn  (of  fungi),  mycelium. 

pilztotend,  p. a.  fungicidal. 

Pimarsaure,  /.  pimaric  acid. 

Pimelinsaure,  /.  pimelic  acid. 

Piment,  n.  pimento,  allspice. 

Pimentdl,  n.  pimento  oil,  allspice  oil. 

Pimpernuss,  /.  bladder  nut. 

Pimpinelle,  /.  burnet  saxifrage  (Pimpinella 
saxifraga). 

Pinakon,  n.  pinacol,  (less  correctly)  pinacone. 

Pinakonbildung,  /.  pinacol  formation. 

Pincette,  /.  =  Pinzette. 

Pinie,  /.  pine  (esp.  Pinus  pinea). 

Pinit,  n.  pinitol,  (less  correctly)  pinite. 

pinken,  v.t.  treat  with  pink  salt. 

Pinksalz,  n.  pink  salt  (ammonium  stannic  chlo- 
ride; less  commonly,  potassium  sodium  tar- 
trate). 

Pinne,/.  (Tech.)  pin,  peg,  (of  a  hammer)  peen; 
quill  feather. 

Pinsaure,  /.  pinic  acid. 

Pinsel,  m.  (painter's)  brush,  pencil. 

pinseln,  v.t.  pencil,  paint. 

Pinselschimmel,  m.  any  species  of  Penicillium. 

Pinusharz,  n.  pine  resin. 

Pinzette,  /.  forceps,  tweezers,  nippers. 

Piperinsaure,  /.  piperic  acid. 

Pipettengestell,  n.  pipette  stand. 

pipettieren,  v.t.  transfer  or  measure  with  a 
pipette,  pipette. 

Pistazie,/.  pistachio  (nut). 

PistUl,  n.  pestle;    (Bot.)  pistil. 

placken,  v.t.  flatten;  ram;  pester. 

Plackerei,  /.  drudgery. 

Plage,  /.  trouble,  bother,  plague,  drudgery. 

plagen,  v.t.  plague,  trouble,  bother,  worry. 

Plagioklas,  m.  plagioclase. 

Plakat,  n.  placard,  poster. 

Plakatfarbe,  /.  lithographic  color. 

Plan,  m.  plane,  plain;  plan;   (Painting)  ground. 

planieren,  v.t.  plane,  planish,  smooth,  level; 
size  (paper). 

Planiermasse,  /.  (Paper)  size. 

Planierwasser,  n.  glue  water,  size. 

plankonkav,  a.  plano-concave. 

plankonvex,  a.  plano-convex. 

planschen,  v.i.  splash. 

Planspiegel,  m.  plane  mirror. 

plansymmetrisch,  a.  planisymmetric(al). 


Plantage 


191 


Polecke 


Plantage,  /.  plantation. 

plappern,  v.L  babble,  prattle. 

Plasmolyse,  /.  plasmolysis. 

plasmolytisch,  a.  plasmolytic. 

plastisch,  a.  plastic. 

Plastizitat,  /.  plasticity. 

Platane,  /.  plane,  plane  tree. 

Platin,  n.  platinum. 

Platinasbest,  m.  platinized  asbestos. 

Platinblase,  /.  platinum  still. 

Platinblech,  n.  platinum  foil. 

Platinchlorid,    n.    platinum    chloride,    specif., 

platinic  chloride. 

Platinchloriir,  n.  platinous  chloride. 
Platinchlorwasserstoff,   m.,  -stoffsaure,  /.  chlo- 

roplatinic  acid. 
Platincyaniir,  n.  platinous  cyanide;    cyanopla- 

tinite,  platinocyanide. 
Platincyanurwasserstoff.TO.,  -stoffsaure,/.  cyan- 

oplatinous  acid,  platinocyanic  acid. 
Platindraht,  m.  platinum  wire. 
Platinerz,  n.  platinum  ore. 
Platinfolie,  /.  platinum  foil, 
platinhaltig,  a.  containing  platinum,  platinifer- 

ous. 

Platini-.  platinic,  platini-. 
Platinichlorid,  n.  platinic  chloride. 
Platinichlorwasserstoff,  m.,  -stoffsaure,  /.  chlo- 

roplatinic  acid, 
platinieren,  v.t.  platinize. 
Platinisalz,  n.  platinic  salt. 
.Platiniverbindung,  /.  platinic  compound. 
Platinloffel,  m.  platinum  spoon. 
Platinmetall,  n.  platinum  metal,  metal  of  the 

platinum  group. 
Platinmohr,  TO.  platinum  black. 
Platino-.  platinous,  platino-. 
Platinochlorid,  n.  platinous  chloride. 
Platinochlorwasserstoff,     m.,     -stoffsaure,     /. 

chloroplatinous  acid. 
Platinocyanwasserstoff,  TO.,  -stoffsaure,/.  cyan- 

oplatinous  acid,  platinocyanic  acid. 
Platinoverbindung,  /.  platinous  compound. 
Platinoxyd,  n.  platinum  oxide,  specif.,  platinic 

oxide. 

Platinoxydul,  n.  platinous  oxide. 
Platinoxydulverbindung,    /.     platinous     com- 
pound. 

Platinoxydverbindung,  /.  platinic  compound. 
Platinozyan-.     See  Platinocyan-. 
Platinsalmiak,  TO.  ammonium  chloroplatinate. 
Platinsaure,  /.  platinic  acid. 
Platinschale,  /.  platinum  dish. 
Platinschiffchen,  n.  platinum  boat. 
Platinschwamm,  TO.  platinum  sponge. 
Platinschwarz,  n.  platinum  black. 
Platinspatel,  TO.  platinum  spatula. 
Platinspitze,  /.  platinum  point. 
Platintiegel,  TO.  platinum  crucible. 
Platinverbindung,  /.  platinum  compound. 


Platinzyan-.     See  Platincyan-. 

platt,  a.  flat;  plain;  level;  low. 

Plattchen,  n.  platelet,  lamella. 

Platte,  /.  plate;  sheet,  slab;  lamina;  planchet; 

leaf  (of  a  table) ;  flagstone;  bald  head. 
Platte,  /.  flatiron. 
platt  en,  v.t.  flatten;  iron;  flag. 
plattenformig,   a.   platelike,   lamellar,   lamelli- 

form. 

Plattenkautschuk,  n.  sheet  rubber. 
Plattenkultur,  /.  plate  culture. 
Plattenkupfer,  n.  sheet  copper. 
Plattenturm,  TO.  plate  column,  plate  tower. 
plattieren,  v.t.  plate. 
Plattierung,  /.  plating,  plate. 
Plattine,/.  (Tech.)  plate;   (Metal.)  mill  bar. 
Platz,  w.  place;  room,  spot,  seat,  square,  etc. 
Platzchen,  n.  little  cake,  lozenge,  troche,  tablet. 
platzen,  v.L  burst;   crack. 
plaudern,  v.L  chatter,  gossip. 
Pleochroismus,  TO.  pleochroism. 
Pleuelstange,  /.  connecting  rod. 
Plinse,  Plinze,  /.  pancake,  omelet. 
Plombe,  /.  filling,  plug  (for  teeth), 
plotzlich,  a.  sudden. 
Plumbi-.  plumbic,  plumbi-. 
Plumbisalz,  n.  plumbic  salt. 
Plumbo-.  plumbous,  plumbo-. 
Plumbosalz,  n.  plumbous  salt, 
plump,  a.  bulky,  clumsy,  gross. 
Plunder,  TO.  rubbish,  trumpery. 
pliindern,  v.t.  plunder,  pillage. 
Plunscher,  TO.  plunger. 
pneumatisch,  a.  pneumatic. 
Pobel,  TO.  rabble,  mob. 
pochen,  v.L  beat,  knock,  stamp;  brag;  trust. — 

v.t.  stamp -(ore). 
Pochmehl,  n.  pulverized  ore. 
Pochmiihle,  /.  stamp  mill. 
Pochstempelreihe,  /.  stamp  battery. 
Pochwerk,  n.  stamp  mill. 
Pocke,  /.  pock;    (pi.)  smallpox. 
Pockenlymphe,  /.  vaccine  lymph. 
Pockholz,  Pockenholz,  n.  lignum-vitae,  guaia- 

cum  wood,  pockwood. 
Poesie,  /.  poetry;  poem. 
Pokal,  TO.  goblet,  cup. 
Pokel,  TO.  pickle  (the  liquid). 
Pokelfass,  n.  pickling  tub  or  vat. 
Pokelfleisch,  n.  pickled  meat,  salt  meat. 
pokeln,  v.t.  pickle. 
Pol,  TO.  pole. 

Polarisationsebene,  /.  plajie  of  polarization. 
Polarisationsprisma,  n.  polarizer. 
Polarisationsstrom,  TO.  polarization  current. 
polarisierbar,  a.  polarizable. 
polarisieren,  v.t.  polarize. 
Polarisierung,  /.  polarization. 
Polaritat,  /.  polarity. 
Poleck,  n.,  Polecke,  /.  (Cryst.)  summit. 


Polei 


192 


praktizieren 


Polei,  m.  pennyroyal. 

Poleiol,  n.  pennyroyal  oil. 

Polemik,  /.  polemic,  controversy;   polemics. 

polen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  pole. 

Polen,  n.  (Metal.)  poling;  Poland. 

Police,  /.  (insurance)  policy. 

Polier-.  polishing,  burnishing. 

polieren,  v.t.  polish,  burnish. 

Polierpapier,  n.  polishing  paper,  sandpaper. 

Polierpulver,  n.  polishing  powder. 

Polierrot,  n.  polishing  red,  colcothar,  crocus, 
rouge. 

Politur,  /.  polish;   polishing. 

Polizei,  /.  police;  police  station. 

Polizeidiener,  m.  policeman. 

Polster,  n.  bolster,  cushion. 

Poltergeist,  TO.  hobgoblin;  noisy  fellow. 

poltern,  v.i.  raise  a  racket;  scold. 

Polwechsel,  TO.  change  or  reversal  of  poles. 

Polychromsaure,  /.  polychromic  acid. 

Polyeder,  n.  polyhedron. 

polygonisch,  a.  polygonal. 

polyhedrisch,  a.  polyhedral. 

polyheteroatomig,  a.  polyheteratomic. 

Polyhyperjodat,  n.  polyperiodate. 

Polykieselsaure,  /.  polysilicic  acid. 

polymer,  a.  polymeric. 

Polymeric,  /.  polymerism. 

polymerisieren,  v.t.  &  i.  polymerize. 

Polymolybdansaure,  /.  polymolybdic  acid. 

polymorph,  a.  polymorphous,  polymorphic. 

Polymorphic,  /.  polymorphism,  polymorphy. 

Polythionsaure,  /.  polythionic  acid. 

Pomeranze,  /.  orange,  esp.  bitter  orange. 

Pomeranzenbliitenol,  n.  orange-flower  oil,  ne- 
roli. 

Pomeranzenliqueur,  TO.  curagao. 

Pomeranzenschalenol,  n.  orange-peel  oil,  orange 
oil. 

Pompejanisch,  a.  Pompeian. 

Pompelmuse,  /.  shaddock,  grape  fruit. 

Popanz,  TO.  bugbear. 

Porcellan,  n.  =  Porzellan. 

poros,  a.  porous. 

Porositat,  /.  porosity. 

Porphyr,  m.  porphyry. 

porphyrartig,  a.  porphyritic. 

Porphyrfelsen,  m.,  Porphyrgestein,  n.  porphy- 
ritic rock. 

Porsch,  Porst,  m.  marsh  tea  (Ledum 
palustre). 

Portier,  TO.  porter,  doorkeeper. 

Portlandkalk,  TO.  Portland  (lime) stone. 

Porto,  n.  postage. 

portofrei,  a.  post-free,  postpaid. 

Portugalol,  Portugallool,  n.  Portugal  (or  portu- 
gallo)  oil,  orange-peel  oil. 

Portugalwasser,  n.  laurel  water. 

Porzellan,  n.  porcelain,  china. 

Porzellanbrei,  TO.  porcelain  slip. 


Porzellanerde,  /.   porcelain   clay,   china   clay, 
kaolin. 

Porzellangriff,  TO.  porcelain  handle. 

Porzellan jaspis,  TO.  porcelain  jasper  (variety  of 
porcelanite) . 

Porzellanmasse,  /.  porcelain  body. 

Porzellanmortel,  TO.  pozzuolana  mortar. 

Porzellanschiffchen,  n.  porcelain  boat. 

Porzellanspat,  TO.  scapolite. 

Porzellantiegel,  TO.  porcelain  crucible. 

Porzellanton,  TO.  porcelain  clay,  kaolin. 

Porzellantonumschlag,  TO.  (Pharm.)  cataplasm 
of  kaolin. 

Posaune,  /.  trombone. 

Pose, /.  quill;   pose. 

Posse,  /.  antic,  fun,  burlesque. 

Possen,  TO.  prank,  trick. 

possierlich,  a.  funny,  droll. 

Post,  /.  post,  mail;  news. 

Postament,  n.  stand,  base,  pedestal. 

Postamt,  n.,  Postanstalt,  /.  post-office. 

Posten,  TO.  post,  place;  item;  sum;  lot,  parcel; 
(Metal.)  batch. 

postfrei,  a.  post-free,  postpaid. 

Postkarte,  /.  postcard,  postal  card;   post  map. 

postlagernd,  p.a.  general  delivery. 

Postverein,  TO.  postal  union. 

Postzeichen,  n.  postmark. 

Potasche,  /.  =  Pottasche. 

Potentialsprung,  TO.    (Elec.)    difference   of  po- 
tential. 

potentieU,  a.  potential. 

potentiieren,  v.t.  render  potent,  potentize. 

Potenz,  /.  power. 

potenzieren,  v.t.  (Math.)  raise  to  a  higher  power. 

Potenzreihe,  /.  (Math.)  exponential  series. 

Pottasche,  /.  potash  (potassium  carbonate) . 

pottecht,  a.  (Dyeing)  fast  to  potting. 

Pottfisch,  TO.  sperm  whale. 

Pottfischol,  n.  sperm  oil. 

poussieren,  v.t.  push,  promote;   court. 

Pozzolanerde,  /.  pozzuolana. 

Prachtausgabe,  /.  edition  de  luxe. 

Pracht,  /.  pomp,  splendor,  magnificence,  dis- 
play. 

prachtig,  prachtvoll,  a.  splendid,  magnificent, 
sumptuous. 

Praci-.     See  Prazi-. 

pradisponieren,  v.t.  predispose. 

Praexistenz,  /.  preexistence. 

Prageanstalt,  /.  mint. 

pragen,  v.t.  stamp,  coin,  imprint. 

Pragung,  /.  coining,  stamping;   coinage. 

prahlen,  v,i.  boast;    (of  colors)  be  loud. 

Praktikant,  m.  laboratory  worker,  laboratory 
student;   practitioner. 

Praktiker,  TO.  practician,  experienced  person, 
expert. 

praktisch,  a.  practical. 

praktizieren,  v.t.  practise. 


prall 


193 


Probegut 


prall,  a.  stout;  tight. 

prallen,  v.i.  bounce,  bound;  be  reflected. 

Prall  kraft,  /.  resiliency. 

Prallwinkel,  m.  angle  of  reflection. 

Pramie,  /.  premium,  prize. 

prangen,  v.i.  make  a  show,  be  resplendent,  shine. 

Pranke,  /.  clutch. 

Praparat,  n.  preparation. 

Praparatenglas,  n.  preparation  glass. 

Praparatenrohrchen,  n.  preparation  tube,  speci- 
men tube. 

Praparier-.  preparing. 

praparieren,  v.t.  prepare;  (Med.)  dissect. — 
praparieretes  Papier,  (Photog.)  sensitized 
paper. 

Prapariersalz,  n.  preparing  salt  (sodium  stan- 
nate). 

Prasenstein,  Prasem,  TO.  prase  (green  variety  of 
quartz). 

prasentieren,  v.t.  present. 

Praseodym,  n.  praseodymium. 

Praseokobaltsalz,  n.  praseocobaltic  salt. 

prasejrvieren,  v.t.  preserve. 

Praservierung,  /.  preservation,  preserving. 

Praservierungsmittel,  n.  preservative. 

prasseln,  v.i.  crackle,  rustle. 

prassen,  v.i.  revel,  carouse. 

Praxis,  /.  practice. 

Prazipitat,  n.  &  m.  precipitate. 

Prazipitation,  /.  precipitation. 

Prazipitationswarme,  /.  heat  of  precipitation. 

prazipitieren,  v.t.  precipitate. 

Prazipitiergefass,  n.  precipitating  vessel. 

Prazipitiermittel,  n.  precipitant. 

priizis,  a.  precise. 

prazisieren,  v.t.  render  precise,  define. 

Prazision,  /.  precision. 

Prazisionswage,  /.  balance  of  precision,  preci- 
sion balance. 

predigen,  v.i.  preach. 

Predigt,  /.  sermon;   preaching. 

Preis,  TO.  price;   value;  rate;  prize;  praise. 

preisen,  v.t.  praise,  commend. 

preisgeben,  v.t.  give  over,  give  up,  expose. 

Preisselbeere,  /.  mountain  cranberry. 

prellen,  v.t.  toss;   make  to  rebound;  cheat. 

Prellstein,  TO.  curbstone. 

Press-,  pressed,  compressed,  expressed,  pressing, 
press;  glazed. 

Pressbeutel,  TO.  pressing  bag,  press  bag,  filter 
bag  (for  presses). 

Presse,  /.  press;   gloss. 

pressen,  v.t.  press;   squeeze,  pinch,  cram. 

Pressfilter,  n.  pressure  filter,  press  filter. 

Pressglanz,  m.  gloss  from  pressing. 

Pressglas,  n.  pressed  glass. 

Presshefe,  /.  pressed  yeast,  compressed  yeast. 

Presskohle,  /.  pressed  charcoal;   pressed  coal. 

Pressling,  m.  something  pressed,  pressed  ar- 
ticle; (pl.t  Sugar)  expressed  beet  pulp. 


Pressluft,  /.  compressed  air. 

Pressmiihle,  /.  pressing  mill. 

Pressol,  n.  fixed  oil. 

Pressriickstand,  m.  expressed  residue. 

Presssack,  TO.  =  Pressbeutel. 

Presssaft,  TO.  expressed  juice,  press  juice. 

Pressspan,  m.  glazed  cardboard 

Presstalg,  TO.  pressed  tallow. 

Presstorf,  TO.  pressed  peat.       ' 

Presstuch,  n.  filter  cloth  (for  presses). 

Pressung,  /.  pressure,  pressing,  compression. 

Pressverfahren,  n.  pressing  process. 

Presswalze,  /.  press  roll. 

Pressziegel,  TO.  pressed  brick. 

Presszucker,  m.  compressed  sugar. 

Preussen,  n.  Prussia. 

preussisch,  a.  Prussian. 

Preussischblau,  n.  Prussian  blue. 

prickeln,  v.t.  prickle,  prick. — prickelnd,  p.a. 
sharp,  pungent. 

pries,  pret.  of  preisen. 

Priester,  TO.  priest,  minister. 

Prima-.  of  first,  prime  or  best  quality. 

primar,  a.  primary. 

Primarkreis,  TO.  primary  circuit. 

Primasoda,  /.  refined  soda. 

Primaware,  /.  prime  or  superior  article  or  goods. 

Primel,  /.  primrose. 

Princip,  n.  principle. 

Prinz,  TO.  prince. 

Prinzip,  n.  principle. 

Prioritat,  /.  priority. 

Prise,  /.  prize;  pinch. 

Prisma,  n.  prism. 

prismaahnlich,  prismaartig,  a.  prism-like,  pris- 
moidal. 

prismaformig,  a.  prism-shaped,  prismatic. 

prismatisch,  a.  prismatic. 

Prismenflache,  /.  prismatic  face. 

prismenformig,  a.  prism-shaped,  prismatic. 

Prismenglas,  n.  prism  glass. 

Prismenkante,  /.  prismatic  edge. 

Prismenspektrum,  n.  prismatic  spectrum. 

Pritsche,  /.  bat;  (Alum)  washing  floor;  (Dye- 
ing) stillage  (to  support  goods  while  drying). 

Privatdozent,  TO.  a  licensed  university  lecturer 
receiving  fees  but  no  salary. 

pro,  prep,  pro,  per. 

probat,  a.  proved,  tried. 

Probe,/,  test;  assay;  sample,  specimen;  proof; 
trial;  probation;  rehearsal. 

Probeabdruck,  TO.  proof,  proof  print. 

Probebogen,  TO.  proof  sheet,  proof. 

Probeessig,  TO.  proof  vinegar. 

Probefarbung,  /.  test  dyeing. 

Probeflaschchen,  n.  sampling  bottle. 

Probeflussigkeit,  /.  test  liquid,  test  liquor. 

Probegewicht,  n.  test  weight,  standard  weight. 

Probegold,  n.  standard  gold. 

Probegut,  n.  sample. 


probehaltig 


194 


Puddelbett 


probehaltig,  a.  proof,  standard. 

Probekorn,  n.  assay  button. 

Probeloffel,  m.  assay  spoon. 

Probemachen,  n.  testing,  assaying. 

Probemass,  n.  standard  measure. 

probemassig,  a.  according  to  sample. 

Probemunze,  /.  proof  coin. 

Probemuster,  n.  sample  for  testing. 

Probenadel,  /.  touch  needle. 

Probenehmen,  n.  sampling. 

Probenglas,  n.  specimen  glass,  specimen  tube. 

Probenstecher,  m.  =  Probestecher. 

Probepapier,  n.  test  paper. 

Prober,  m.  tester. 

Proberohr,  -rohrchen,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  test  tube; 
(Mack.)  trial  pipe. 

Probesaure,  /.  test  acid,  standard  acid. 

Probescherbe,  /.,  Probescherben,  TO.  cupel; 
(Ceram.)  trial  piece. 

Probesilber,  n.  standard  silver. 

Probespiritus,  TO.  proof  spirit. 

Probestecher,  TO.  sampler  (inserted  into  the  ma- 
terial to  be  sampled);  (for  liquids)  thief 
tube;  (Sugar)  proof  stick. 

Probestein,  TO.  touchstone;  sample  stone. 

Probestiick,  n.  specimen,  sample;  test  piece. 

Probetiegel,  TO.  assay  crucible  (see  Tiite) ;  cupel. 

Probewage,  /.  assay  balance. 

Probeweingeist,  m.  proof  spirit. 

Probeziehen,  n.  sampling. 

Probezieher,  m.  sampler. 

Probezinn,  n.  standard  tin. 

Probezylinder,  TO.  trial  jar;  test  tube. 

Probier-.  testing,  test;  assaying,  assay. 

Probierblei,  n.  test  lead,  assay  lead. 

probieren,  v.t.  test;  assay;  try;  prove. 

Probierer,  TO.  tester,  assayer,  analyst. 

Probiergerate,  n.pl.,  -geratschaften,  f.pl.  as- 
saying apparatus. 

Probiergewicht,  n.  assay  weight. 

Probierglas,  n.  test  tube. 

Probierglatte,  /.  test  litharge. 

Probiergold,  n.  standard  gold. 

Probierhahn,  TO.  try  cock,  gage  cock. 

Probierkluft,  /.  assayer's  tongs. 

Probierkorn,  n.  assay  button. 

Probierkunst,  /.  assaying. 

Prdbierlaboratorium,  n.  assay  laboratory. 

Probierloffel,  m.  assay  spoon. 

Probiermetall,  n.  test  metal. 

Probiernadel,  /.  touch  needle. 

Probierofen,  TO.  assay  furnace. 

Probierpapier,  n.  test  paper. 

Probierrohre,  /.  test  tube. 

Probierrohrengestell,  n.  test-tube  rack. 

Probierscherben,  TO.  =  Probescherben. 

Probierstein,  TO.  touchstone. 

Probiertiegel,  TO.  =  Probetiegel. 

Probiertute,  -tiite,  -tutte,  /.  assay  crucible. 
See  Tiite. 


Probierwage,  /.  assay  balance. 

Probierzange,  /.  assayer's  tongs. 

Procent,  n.  percent. 

Prod.,  abbrev.  (Produkt)  product. 

Produzent,  TO.  producer,  grower. 

produzieren,  v.t.  produce. 

Professorat,  n.  professorship. 

professorhaft,  professorisch,  a.  professorial. 

Professorschaft,  Professur,  /.  professorship. 

projizieren,  v.t.  project. 

promovieren,  v.t.  &  i.  graduate. 

Propiolsaure,  /.  propiolic  acid. 

Propionsaure,  /.  propionic  acid. 

prosit,  inter] '.  your  health! 

Proteinkorper,  Proteinstoff,  TO.  protein  sub- 
stance, protein. 

Proteinurie,  /.  albuminuria. 

Protokatechusaure,  /.  protocatechuic  acid. 

Protokoll,  n.  minutes,  record;   protocol. 

Protoxyd,  n.  protoxide. 

Proviant,  TO.  provisions,  victuals. 

Provision, /.  provision;  commission. 

Provisor,  TO.  pharmacist's  assistant,  dispenser. 

provisorisch,  a.  provisional. 

Proz.,  abbrev.  of  Prozent. 

Prozent,  n.  percent. 

Prozentgehalt,  TO.  percent  content,  percentage. 

prozentig,  prozentisch,  a.  percent,  percentage. 

Prozentsatz,  TO.  percentage. 

Prozentteilung,  /.  percentage  scale. 

Prozess,  TO.  process. 

prozessieren,  v.i.  litigate. 

prude,  a.  prudish,  prim. 

priifen,  v.t.  test;  assay;  try;  prove;  taste 
(wine,  etc.);  examine. 

Prufer,  m.  tester,  assayer,  examiner. 

Prufstein,  m.  touchstone. 

Priifung,  /.  test,  testing,  assay,  trial,  examina- 
tion, proof. 

Prufungsschein,  TO.  certificate  (that  a  thing  has 
been  tested). 

Priigel,  TO.  cudgel,  club;  blow;  drubbing, 
thrashing. 

Prunellensalz,  Prunellsalz,  n.  sal  prunellc 
(fused  potassium  nitrate). 

Prunk,  m.  pomp,  state,  show. 

PS,  P.S.,  abbrev.  (Pferdestarke)  horsepower.H.P. 

Pseudoharnstoff,  TO.  pseudourea. 

Pseudokatalysator,  m.  pseudocatalyzer. 

Pseudokatalyse,  /.  pseudocatalysis. 

pseudokatalytisch,  a.  pseudocatalytic. 

Pseudolosung,  /.  pseudo  solution. 

Pseudomerie,  /.  pseudomerism. 

pseudomorph,  a.  pseudomorphous. 

Pseudomorphose,  /.  pseudomorphosis;  pseudo- 
morph. 

Pseudosaure,  /.  pseudo  acid. 

publizieren,  v.t.  publish. 

Puddelarbeiter,  TO.  puddler. 

Puddelbett,  n.  =  Puddelsohle. 


Puddeleisen 


195 


Pyrrol 


Puddeleisen,  n.  puddled  iron. 

Puddelluppe,  /.  puddle-ball. 

puddeln,  v.t.  puddle. 

Puddelofen,  m.  puddling  furnace. 

Puddelprozess,  TO.  puddling  process. 

Puddelgchlacke,  /.  puddling  slag. 

Puddelsohle,  /.  puddling-furnace  bed. 

Puddelspitze,  /.  puddler's  paddle. 

Puddelstab,  TO.  puddle-bar. 

Puddelstahl,  m.  puddled  steel. 

Puddelverfahren,  n.  puddling  process,  puddling. 

Puddelwalze,  /.  puddle  roll. 

Puddelwerk,  n.  puddling  works. 

Pudel,  m.  poodle;  blunder,  miss. 

Puder,  TO.  powder. 

pudern,  v.t.  powder. 

Puderzucker,  m.  powdered  sugar. 

Puff,  TO.  blow,  thump;  puff. 

puffen,  v.i.  pop. — v.t.  thump,  beat. 

Puts,  TO.  pulse. 

Pulsader,  /.  artery. 

Pulsglas,  n.,  Pulshamm6r,  m.  cryophorus. 

Pulsschlag,  TO.  pulse  beat,  pulsation. 

Pult,  n.  desk. 

Pultfeuerung,  /.  firing  on  stepped  grate  bars. 

Pultofen,  TO.  (Metal.)  back-flame  hearth. 

Pulver,  n.  powder. 

pulverartig,  a.  powdery. 

Pulverfabrik,  /.  powder  factory. 

Pulverflasche,  /.  powder  bottle  (wide-mouthed 

bottle). 

pulverfdrmig,  a.  in  the  form  of  powder,  powdery. 
Pulverglas,  n.  —  Pulverflasche. 
pulverig,  a.  powdery,  pulverulent. 
pulverisierbar,  a.  pulverable. 
pulverisieren,  v.t.  powder,  pulverize. 
Pulverisierung,  /.  pulverization. 
Pulverkorn,  n.  grain  of  powder. 
Pulvermorser,  TO.  powder  mortar. 
Pulvermiihle,  /.  powder  mill. 
pulvern,  v.t.  powder,  pulverize. 
Pulversatz,  TO.  powder  composition. 
Pulverzucker,  m.  powdered  sugar. 
Pumpe,  /.  pump. 
Punkt,  m.  point;   dot;  period. 
punktieren,  v.t.  point;  dot;  punctuate. 
piinktlich,  a.  punctual;  exact. 
Punktstrich,  TO.  semicolon. 
Punktum,  n.  period. 
Punsch,  TO.  punch. 
Punzen,  TO.  punch. 
Pupille,  /.  pupil. 

Puppe,  /.  pupa;    cocoon;    doll;    puppet. 
Purganz,  /.  purgative. 

purgieren,  v.t.  &  i.  purge;  boil  off  (silk)  with  soap. 
Purgierharz,  n.  scammony. 
Purgierkasie,  -kassia,  /.  purging  cassia. 
Purgierlein,  n.  purging  flax. 
Purgiermittel,  n.  purgative. 
Purgiernuss,  /.  purging  nut,  physic  nut. 


Purgiersalz,  n.  purgative  salt, 
purifizieren,  v.t.  purify. 
Purinbascn,  f.pl.  purine  bases. 
Purpur,  m.  purple. 
Purpureokobaltverbindung,  /.  purpureocobaltic 

compound. 

purpurfarbig,  a.  purple-colored,  purple. 
Purpurholz,  n.  violet  wood. 
Purpurkarmin,  TO.  purple  carmine,  murexide. 
Purpurmuschel,  /.  purple  shell. 
purpurrot,  a.  purple-red,  crimson. 
Purpursaure,  /.  purpuric  acid. 
Purpurschwefelsaure,  /.  sulfopurpuric  acid. 
Purzelbaum,  TO.  somersault. 
purzeln,  v.i.  tumble. 
Pustel,  /.  pustule,  pimple. 
pusten,  v.i.  breathe,  pant. 
Puter,  TO.  turkey. 

Putz,  TO.  plaster,  plastering;  dress,  ornament. 
Putzbaumwolle,  /.  cotton  waste  (for  cleaning). 
putzen,  v.t.  clean,  cleanse,  scour,  polish,  trim, 

dress;  plaster. 
Putzerei,  /.  dressing. 
putzig,  a.  funny,  droll. 
Putzlage,  /.  coat  of  plaster. 
Putzmacherei,  /.  millinery. 
Putzmaschine,  /.  cleaning  machine. 
Putzpulver.n.cleaning  powder,polishing  powder. 
Putzschicht,  /.  =  Putzlage. 
Putztisch,  TO.  dressing  table;    (Ceram.)  cleaning 

table. 
Putztuch,  n.  cloth  for  cleaning  or  polishing, 

sponge  cloth. 

Putzwasser,  n.  dilute  acid  for  scouring. 
Puzzolane,  Puzzolanerde,  /.  pozzuolana. 
Puzzuolanerde,  /.  pozzuolana. 
pyramidenformig,  a.  pyramidal. 
Pyramidenwiirfel,  tetrahexahedron. 
Pyritabbrande,  m.pl.  pyrites  cinders. 
pyritisch,  a.  pyritic. 

Pyritofen,  TO.  pyrites  oven,  pyrites  burner. 
Pyroantimonsaure,  /.  pyroantimonic  acid. 
Pyroarsensaure,  /.  pyroarsenic  acid. 
Pyroelektrizitat,  /.  pyroelectricity. 
Pyrogallussaure,  /.  pyrogallic  acid  (pyrogallol). 
pyrogen,  a.  pyrogenic. 
Pyrokatechin,  n.  pyrocatechol. 
pyrometrisch,  a.  pyrometric. 
Pyrophor,  n.  pyrophorus. 
pyrophorisch,  a.  pyrophoric. 
pyrophosphorsauer,   a.   of   or   combined   with 

pyrophosphoric  acid,  pyrophosphate  of. 
Pyrophosphorsaure,  /.  pyrophosphoric  acid. 
Pyrosaure,  /.  pyro  acid. 
Pyroschleimsaure,  /.  pyromucic  acid. 
Pyroschwefelsaure,  /.  pyrosulfuric  acid  (disul- 

furic  acid). 

pyroschweflig,  a.  pyrosulfurous. 
Pyroweinsaure,  /.  pyrotartaric  acid. 
Pyrrol,  n.  pyrrole. 


q.,  abbrev.  (quadrat)  square  (esp.  in  qcm,  square 

centimeter,  etc.). 

qcm.,  abbrev.  square  centimeter (s),  sq.  cm. 
qdm.,  abbrev.  square  decimeter(s),  sq.  dm. 
quabblen,  v.i.  shake,  quiver;  be  flabby. 
quacken,  v.i.  quack;   croak. 
Quacksalbcr,  in.  quack,  charlatan. 
Quader,  Quaderstein,  m.  ashlar;  freestone. 
Quadrat,  n.  square, 
quadrat isch,     a.    square;     quadratic;     (Cryst.) 

tetragonal. 

Quadratmeter,  m.  square  meter. 
Quadratpyramide,  /.  square  pyramid. 
Quadratwurzel,  /.  square  root. 
Quadratzahl,  /.  square  number,  square. 
Quadratzentimeter,  m.  square  centimeter. 
quadrieren,  v.t.  square. 
Qual,  /.  torment,  agony,  pang, 
qualen,  v.t.  torment,  worry,  afflict. 
Qualitat,  /.  quality. 
Qualle,  /.  jeUyfish. 
Qualm,  m.  dense  smoke,  vapor, 
quantenhaft,   a.  pertaining  to  quanta  or  the 

quantum  theory. 

Quantenhypothese,  /.  quantum  hypothesis. 
Quantentheorie,  /.  quantum  theory. 
Quantitat,  /.  quantity. 
Quantum,    n.    quantum;     quantity,    portion, 

quota. 

Quark,  m.  curd,  curds;  trash. 
Quart,  Quarte,  /.  quarter,  fourth, 
quartar,  a.  quaternary. 
Quartier,  n.  quarter,  quarters. 
Quarz,  m.  quartz. 
quarzahnlich,  quarzartig,  a.  quartzose,  quartz- 

ous. 

Quarzfaden,  m.  quartz  thread. 
Quarzfels,  m.  quartz  rock,  quartzite. 
Quarzglas,  n.  quartz  glass, 
quarzig,  a.  quartzy,  quartzose. 
Quarzit,  m.  quartzite. 
Quarzsinter,  m.  siliceous  sinter. 
Quarzziegel,  m.  quartz  brick,  Dinas  brick. 
quasielastisch,  a.  quasi  elastic. 
Quassiaholz,   Quassienholz,  n.  quassia  wood, 

quassia. 

Quast,  TO.,  Quaste,  /.  tassel,  tuft;  brush. 
quaternar,  a.  quaternary. 


Quatsch,  m.  squash;  nonsense. 

Quebrachit,  n.  quebrachitol,  quebrachite. 

Quecke,  /.  couch  grass. 

Quecksilber,  n.  mercury,  quicksilver. 

Quecksilberbogen,  TO.  mercury  arc. 

Quecksilberbranderz,  n.  idrialite. 

Quecksilberbromid,  n.  mercury  bromide, 
specif.,  mercuric  bromide. 

Quecksilberchlorid,  n.  mercury  chloride,  specif., 
mercuric  chloride. 

Quecksilberchloriir,  n.  mercurous  chloride. 

Quecksilbercyanid,  n.  mercuric  cyanide. 

Quecksilberdampf,  TO.  mercury  vapor. 

Quecksilbererz,  n.  mercury  ore. 

Quecksilberfaden,  TO.  mercury  thread. 

Quecksilberfahlerz,  n.  tetrahedrite  containing 
mercury. 

QuecksUberhalogen,  n.  mercury  halide. 

quecksilberhaltig,  o.  containing  mercury,  mer- 
curial. 

Quecksilberhorncrz,  n.  horn  quicksilver  (na- 
tive calomel). 

Quecksilberjodid,  n.  mercury  iodide,  specif., 
mercuric  iodide. 

Quecksilberjodiir,  n.  mercurous  iodide. 

Quecksilberlebererz,  n.  hepatic  cinnabar. 

Quecksilberlegierung,  /.  mercury  alloy,  amal- 
gam. 

Quecksilberlicht,  n.  mercury  light. 

Quecksilbermittel,  n.  mercurial. 

Quecksilbermohr,  TO.  ethiops  mineral  (black 
mercuric  sulfide). 

Quecksilberoxyd,  n.  mercuric  oxide. 

Quecksilberoxydsalz,  n.  mercuric  salt. 

Quecksilberoxydul,  n.  mercurous  oxide. 

Quecksilberoxydulsalz,  n.  mercurous  salt. 

Quecksilberpflaster,  n.  (Pharm.)  mercurial 
plaster. 

Quecksilberpille,  /.  blue  pill. 

Quecksilberprazipitat,  n.  (Pharm.')  (mercury) 
precipitate  (rotes,  red  precipitate;  gelbes, 
yellow  precipitate). 

Quecksilberrhodanid,  n.  mercury  thiocyanate, 
specif.,  mercuric  thiocyanate. 

Quecksilberrhodaniir,  n.  mercurous  thiocyan- 
ate. 

Quecksilbersalbe,  /.  mercurial  ointment. 

Quecksilbersaule,  /.  column  of  mercury. 


196 


Quecksilberspai 


197 


quoll 


Quecksilberspat,  m.  horn  quicksilver. 
Quecksilberspiegel,  TO.  mercury  mirror. 
Quecksilbersublimat,  n.  corrosive  sublimate. 
Quecksilbersulfid,  n.  mercury  sulfide,  specif., 

mercuric  sulfide. 

Quecksilbersulfur,  n.  mercurous  sulfide. 
Quecksilberverbindung,  /.  mercury  compound. 
Quecksilberverfahren,  n.  mercury  process. 
Quecksilbervitriol.  TO.  mercuric  sulfate. 
Quecksilberwanne,  /.  mercury  trough. 
Quecksilberzyanid,  n.  mercuric  cyanide. 
Quell,  m.  =  Quelle. 
quellbar,  a.  capable  of  swelling. 
Quellbottich,  TO.  steeping  vat,  steeping  tub. 
Quelle,  /.,  source;  spring,  well. 
quellen,  v.i.  swell,  spring,  well. — v.t.  soak,  steep. 
Quellgas,  n.  gas  from  springs. 
quellreif,  a.  sufficiently  steeped. 
Quellreife,  /.  sufficient  steeping. 
Quellsalz,  n.  spring  salt,  well  salt. 
Quellstock,  TO.  steep  tanK,  steeping  cistern. 
Quellung,  /.   swelling,    tumefaction;     welling; 

soaking. 
Quellungswarme,  /.  heat  of  swelling,  heat  of 

tumefaction. 

Quellwasser,  n.  spring  water. 
Quendel,  TO.  wild  thyme. 
quer,  a.  cross,  transverse,  diagonal,  oblique. 
Querachse,  /.  transverse  axis. 
Quercit,  n.  quercitol,  quercite. 
Querdurchmesser,  TO.  transverse  diameter. 
Querdurchschnitt,  TO.  =  Querschnitt. 
Quere,  /.  cross  direction,  transverse  direction; 

breadth. 

querfeldein,  adv.  cross  country. 
querlaufend,  p.a.  transversal,  transverse. 
Querpronl,  n.  cross  section. 
Querriss,    TO.    transverse    crack,    cross    crack; 

cross  section;   (Min.)  fracture. 


querschleifen,    v.t.    grind    (wood)     across    the 

grain. 

Querschnitt,  m.  cross  section,  transverse  sec- 
tion, crosscut;    cross-sectional  area. 
Querschwingung,  /.  transverse  vibration. 
Querzitronrinde,  /.  quercitron  bark. 
Querzusammenziehung,  /.  lateral  contraction. 
Quetsche,  /.  squeezer,  wringer,  presser,  crusher. 
quetschen,  v.t.  pinch,  squeeze;    crush,  mash; 

bruise,  contuse. 
Quetscher,  m.  pincher,  etc.   (see  quetschen); 

(Dyeing)  squeezer. 
Quetschhahn,  TO.  pinchcock. 
Quetschmiihle,    /.     bruising     mill,     crushing 

mill. 

Quetschung,  /.  pinching,  etc.  (see  quetschen). 
Quick-,  amalgamating. 
Quickarbeit,  /.  amalgamation. 
Quickbeutel,  m.  amalgamating  skin. 
Quickbrei,  TO.  amalgam. 
quicken,  v.t.  amalgamate. 
Quickerz,  n.  mercury  ore. 
Quickmetall,  n.  amalgamated  metal. 
Quickmiihle,  /.  amalgamating  mill. 
Quickwasser,   n.    (Plating)   quickening  liquid 

(solution  of  a  mercuric  salt). 
quieken,  v.i.  squeak,  squeal. 
Quillajasaure,  /.  quillaic  acid, 
quillt,  pr.  S  sing,  of  quellen. 
Quirl,  TO.  twirling  device,  twirl,  whirl;    (Bot.) 

whorl;  fidgety  person, 
quirlen,  v.t.  twirl;  stir  with  a  whirling  motion. — 

v.i.  twirl,  turn. 
quitt,  a.  even,  quits,  rid. 
Quitte,  /.  quince. 

Quittenkern,  Quittensamen,  TO.  quince  seed, 
quittieren,  v.t.  quit,  leave;  receipt. 
Quittung,  /.  receipt, 
quoll,  pret.  of  quellen. 


R.,  dbbrev.  (Referat)  abstract,  review;  R6au- 
mur;  ring  (cyclic). 

Rabatt,  m.  deduction,  discount;  rebate. 

Rabe,  TO.  raven. 

rabenschwarz,  a.  jet  black. 

Rabenstein,  m.  gallows. 

rac.,  abbrev.  of  racemisch. 

racemisch,  a.  racemic. 

racemisieren,  v.t.  racemize. 

Racemkorper,  m.  racemic  substance  (or  com- 
pound). 

Rache,  /.  revenge,  vengeance. 

Rachen,  TO.  throat;  mouth;  (Med.)  pharynx, 
fauces. 

Rachen-.  pharyngeal. 

rachen,  v.t.  revenge,  avenge. 

Rad,  n.  wheel. 

Radachse,  /.  axle  or  shaft  of  a  wheel. 

Radbewegung,  /.  rotary  motion,  rotation. 

Raddrehung, /.  rotation;  torsion. 

radebr echen,  v.t.  murder  (a  language) . 

Radelerz,  n.  wheel  ore  (bournonite). 

Kiidelsf iihrer,  TO.  ringleader. 

radern,  v.t.  sift,  screen;  furnish  with  wheels. 

Radertierchen,  n.  rotifer. 

Raderwerk,  n.  wheel  work,  gearing;  sifting  ap- 
paratus. 

Radfahrer,  TO.  wheelman,  cyclist. 

radformig,  a.  wheel-shaped,  rotate. 

radieren,  v.t.  etch;  erase. 

Radierfirnis,  m.  etching  varnish. 

Radiergrund,  m.  etching  ground. 

Radiergummi,  TO.  (rubber)  eraser. 

Radierkunst,  /.  (art  of)  etching. 

Radiermesser,  n.  erasing  knife. 

Radierung,  /.  etching;  erasure. 

Radieschen,  n.  radish. 

radiieren,  v.i.  radiate. 

Radikalessig,  TO.  radial  vinegar  (old  name  for 
acetic  acid,  esp.  glacial  acetic  acid). 

Radioaktivitat,  /.  radioactivity. 

Radiotellur,  n.  radiotellurium. 

Radiothor,  n.  radiothorium. 

Radiumjodid,  n.  radium  iodide. 

Radiumsalz,  n.  radium  salt. 

Radiumstrahlen,  m.pl.  radium  rays. 

radizieren,  v.t.  (Math.)  extract  the  root  of. 

Radkranz,  m,  (wheel)  rim,  tire. 


Radlinie,  /.  cycloid. 

Radreif,  m.  tire;  rim. 

Radschuh,  m.  brake. 

Radspeiche,  /.  spoke. 

Radwelle,  /.  axle;   wheel  and  axle. 

raffen,  v.t.  snatch  up,  snatch  away. 

Raffinade,  /.  refined  sugar. 

Raffination,  /.  refining. 

Raffinationsertrag,  Raffinationswert,  m.  (Sugar) 

rendement. 

Raffinatkupfer,  n.  refined  copper. 
Raffinatsilber,  n.  refined  silver.  ,    * 

Raffinerie,  /.  refinery;  finesse. 
Raffineur,  TO.  refiner, 
raffinieren,  v.t.  refine. 

Raffinierofen,  m.  refining  furnace,  refinery. 
ragen,  v.i.  project,  tower. 
Rahm,  TO.  cream;   crust  (forming  on  the  top  of 

something);  frame;  soot. 
rahmahnlich,  rahmartig,  a.  creamlike,  creamy. 
Rahmen,  TO.  frame,  framing;   compass,  bounds. 
rahmen,  v.t.  skim,  take  the  cream  from;  frame. 

— v.i.  form  a  cream. 
Rahmerz,  n.  a  foamy  variety  of  wad. 
rahmfarbig,  a.  cream-colored. 
rahmig,  a.  sooty;  creamy. 
Rahmkase,  TO.  cream  cheese. 
Rahmmesser,  TO.  creamometer. 
Rain,  m.  ridge,  headland. 
Rainfarn,  m.  tansy. 
Rainfarnol,  n.  tansy  oil. 
Rainweide,  /.  privet. 
Rakete,  /.  rocket;   firecracker. 
Ramiefaser,  /.  ramie  fiber. 
ramifizieren,  v.t.  &  r.  ramify. 
Ramifizierung,  /.  ramification, 
rammen,  v.t.  ram,  beat  down. 
Rammvorrichtung,  /.  ramming  apparatus. 
Rampe, /.  ramp;   platform;  footlights. 
Ramsch,  TO.  lot,  bulk. 
Rand,  TO.  edge;  border,    rim,    margin^    brim; 

flange. 

Rand-,  marginal. 
Randal,  TO.  row,  disturbance. 
randeln,  randern,  v.t.  edge,  border,  rim;  mill. 
Randerscheibe,  /.  edge  cutter. 
Randgarung, /.  (Brewing)  rim  fermentation. 
rang,  prct,  of  ringen. 


198 


Rang 


199 


Raumverhaltnis 


Rang,  m.  rank;  quality;  row,  tier. 

Range,  /.  tomboy,  romp. — m.  urchin. 

Rank,  m.  intrigue,  wile. 

Ranke,  /.  tendril,  runner. 

ranken,  v.i.  (of  plants)  creep,  climb. 

rann,  pret.  of  rinnen. 

rannte,  pret.  of  rennen. 

Ranzel,  n.,  Ranzen,  m.  wallet,  knapsack,  satchel. 

ranzig,  a.  rancid. 

Ranzigkeit,  /.  rancidity,  rancidness. 

Rapp,  m.,  Rappe,  /.  rape,  grape  pomace. 

Rappe,  m.  black  horse. 

Rappel,  ~m,  rage,  madness;  staggers. 

Raps,  TO.  rape. 

Rapso'l,  n.  rape  oil,  rapeseed  oil. 

Rapssaat,  /.  rapeseed,  colza. 

rasch,  o.  quick,  brisk,  swift,  prompt. 

rascheln,  v.i.  rustle. 

Rasen,  TO.  turf,  sod,  lawn. 

rasen,  v.i.  rave,  rage. 

Rasenbleiche,  /.  grass  pleaching,  sun  bleaching. 

Raseneisenerz,  n.,  Raseneisenstein,  m.,  Rasen- 

v    erz,  n.  bog  iron  ore. 

rasieren,  v.t.  shave;  raze. 

Rasiermesser,  n.  razor. 

Rasierseife,  /.  shaving  soap. 

Raspel,  /.  rasp. 

Rasse,  /.  race,  breed,  (of  yeast)  type. 

rasseln,  v.i.  rattle,  clatter. 

Rast,  /.  rest;    (of  a  furnace)  boshes. 

rasten,  v.i.  rest;  halt. 

Rastgarung,  /.  (Brewing)  slow  and  incomplete 

fermentation. 
rastlos,  a.  restless. 
rat,  pr.  3  sing,  of  raten. 
Rat,    TO.    counsel,    advice;     means;     council, 

board;  councillor. 

Ratanhiawurzel,  /.  rhatany  root,  rhatany. 
Rate,  Rata,/.  rate;  instalment. 
raten,  v.t.  &  i.  advise,  counsel;    guess,  solve. — 

geraten,  p.a.  advisable. 
Rathaus,  n.  town  hall. 
rationell,  a.  rational. 

ratlich,  a.  advisable,  expedient,  wholesome, 
ratios,  a.  helpless,  perplexed. 
Ratmann,  TO.  councilman. 
ratsam,  a.  advisable. 
Ratschlag,  m.  advice,  counsel. 
ratschlagen,  v.i.  consult,  deliberate. 
Ratschluss,  TO.  resolution,  decree. 
Ratsel,  n.  riddle,  puzzle, 
ratselhaft,  a.  enigmatical,  mysterious. 
Ratte,  /.  rat. 

Rattengift,  n.  rat  poison,  specif.,  white  arsenic. 
Rattenschwanz,  TO.  rat-tail  file, 
ratten,  v.t.  screen,  sieve,  riddle. 
Raub,  TO.  robbery,  plunder;  booty,  prey. 
Rauber,  TO.  robber;  pirate. 
Rauch,  TO.  smoke;  fume;  vapor. 
Rauchachat,  m.  smoky  agate. 


rauchartig,  a.  smoky. 

rauchen,  v.i.  fume;  smoke;  reek. — v.t.  smoke.— 
rauchend,  p.a.  fuming?  smoking. 

Raucher,  TO  fumigator. 

Raucheressenz,  /.  aromatic  essence. 

Raucheressig,  m.  aromatic  vinegar. 

raucherig,  a.  smoky;  dingy. 

rauchern,  v.t.  fumigate;  smoke;  perfume. 

Raucherpulver,  n.  fumigating  powder. 

Raucherung, /.  fumigation;  smoking  (of  meat); 
incense  burning. 

Raucherwerk,  n.  perfume,  perfumes;   incense. 

Rauchfang,  TO.  chimney,  flue. 

Kauchfleisch,  n.  smoked  meat. 

Rauchgas,  n.  smoke  gas,  flue  gas,  chimney  gas. 

rauchig,  a.  smoky;  fumy. 

Rauchkalk,  m.  magnesian  limestone. 

rauchlos,  a.  smokeless. 

Rauchquarz,  TO.  smoky  quartz. 

rauchschwach,  a.  giving  little  smoke,  "  smoke- 
less." 

Rauchtabak,  m.  smoking  tobacco. 

Rauchtopas,  TO.  smoky  topaz,  smoky  quartz. 

Rauchverzehrung,  /.  smoke  consumption. 

Rauchwaren,  f.pl.  furs,  peltry. 

raudig,  a.  scabbed,  scabby,  mangy. 

Raufe,  /.  hackle;   rack. 

raufen,  v.t.  pull,  pluck. — v.r.  &  i.  scuffle. 

rauh,  a.  rough  (specif .,  unglazed) ;  raw;  coarse, 
rude;  hoarse. 

Rauhartikel,  m.  (Calico)  raised  style. 

Raum,  TO.  space;  volume;  room,  scope;  hold 
(of  a  ship);  opportunity,  occasion. 

Raumanalyse,  /.  volumetric  analysis  (of  gases). 

Raumbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  volume. 

Raumbild,  n.  space  diagram. 

Raumchemie,  /.  stereochemistry. 

raumchemisch,  a.  stereochemical. 

Raumeinheit,  /.  unit  of  space  or  volume. 

raumen,  v.t.  clear  away,  remove;  clear;  evacu- 
ate, leave. 

Raumgebild(e),  n.  space  diagram. 

Raumgehalt,  TO.  content  by  volume,  spatial  con- 
tent. 

Raumgeometrie,  /.  solid  geometry. 

Raumgitter,  n.  (Cryst.)  space  lattice,  "  raum- 
gitter." 

Rauminhalt,  TO.  volume,  content,  capacity. 

Raumisomerie,  /.  spatial  isomerism,  stereoisom- 
erism. 

raumlich,  a.  relating  to  or  occupying  space, 
spatial. 

Raumlichkeit,  /.  quality  of  occupying  space, 
extension;  specific  volume;  spatiality,  space; 
room,  part  (of  a  house). 

Raummass,  n.  measure  of  capacity. 

Raumteil,  TO.  part  by  volume,  volume. 

Raumveranderung,  /.  change  in  volume. 

Raumverhaltnis,  /.  volume  relation,  proportion 
by  volume. 


raunen 


200 


Pedaktion 


raunen,  v.t.  &  i.  whisper. 

Raupe,  /.  caterpillar;    worm;    whim,  fancy. 

Rausch,  m.  drunkenness,  intoxication;  rushing, 

rush,  roar;    (Mining)  pounded  ore. 
rauschen,    v.i.    rush,    gurgle,   murmur,   rustle, 

whistle,  roar. 
Rauschgelb,  n.  orpiment. 
Rauschgold,  n.  Dutch  gold,  tinsel. 
Rauschrot,  n.  realgar. 
Rauschsilber,  n.  imitation  silver  foil. 
rauspern,  v.r.  clear  one's  throat. 
Raute,  /.  rue;  rhombus,  diamond. 
Rautenflach,  n.,  Rautenflachner,  m.  rhombo- 

hedron. 

Rautenflache,  /.  rhombus, 
rautenformig,  a.  rhombic,  diamond-shaped. 
Rautenol,  n.  oil  of  rue. 
Rautenspat,  TO.  rhomb  spar  (dolomite). 
razem-.     See  racem-. 
Reagens,  n.  reagent. 
Reagensglas.  n.  test  tube. 
Reagenspapier,  n.  test  paper. 
Reagensrohre,  /.  test  tube. 
Reagenzien,  Reagentien,  n.pl.  reagents. 
Reagenzienflasche,  /.  reagent  bottle. 
reagieren,  v.i.  react. — reagierend,  p.a.  reactive. 
Reagierglas,  n.  test  tube. 
Reagierglasbiirste,  /.  test-tube  brush. 
Reagierglasgestell,  n.  test-tube  stand. 
Reagierglashalter,  TO.  test-tube  holder. 
Reagierkelch,  TO.  test  glass,  test  cup. 
Reagierzylinder,  m.  test  tube. 
Reaktionsbahn,  /.  path  of  a  reaction. 
reaktionsfahig,  a.  capable  of  reacting,  reactive. 
Reaktionsfahigkeit,  /.    capability  of  reacting, 

reactivity. 

Reaktionsgemisch,  n.  reaction  mixture. 
Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit,  /.  reaction  velocity. 
Reaktionsgleichung, /.  equation  (of  a  reaction). 
reaktionslos,  a.  reactionless. 
Reaktionslosigkeit,  /.  reactionlessness,  absence 

of  reaction,  nonreaction. 

Reaktionsmasse,  /.  reaction  mass,  mass  result- 
ing from  a  reaction. 
Reaktionsmittel,  n.  reagent. 
Reaktionsstufe,  /.  step  or  stage  of  a  reaction. 
Reaktionsverlauf,  TO.  course  of  a  reaction. 
realisieren,  v.t.  realize. 
Realschule,  /.  industrial  school,  scientific  school 

(for  teaching  science,  modern  languages,  etc.). 
Rebe, /.  vine. 
Rebenruss,  m.,  Rebenschwarz,  m.  vine  black, 

Frankfort  black. 

Rebensaft,  m.  juice  of  the  grape,  wine. 
Rebhuhn,  n.  partridge. 
Reblaus,  /.  vine  louse,  phylloxera. 
Recept,  etc.  =  Rezept,  etc. 
Rechen,  TO.  rake;  rack. 
Rechenknecht,  TO.  ready  reckoner. 
Rechenkunst,  /.  arithmetic. 


Rechenpfennig,  m.  counter,  marker. 

Rechenschaft,  /.  account. — Rechenschaft  ge- 
ben,  give  account,  answer. 

Rechenstift,  TO.  slate  pencil. 

Rechentafel,  /.  reckoning  table;  multiplication 
'table;  slate;  blackboard;  counting  board. 

rechnen,  v.t.  &  i.  calculate,  reckon,  count,  com- 
pute, estimate. 

rechnerisch,  adv.  mathematically. 

Rechnung,  /.  calculation,  etc.  (see  rechnen); 
arithmetic;  calculus;  account;  bill. 

Rechnungsfiihrer,  TO.  bookkeeper,  accountant. 

rechnungsmassig,  a.  in  accordance  with  calcu- 
lation. 

Rechnungstafel,  /.  reckoning  table. 

recht,  a.  right;  true,  genuine,  legitimate,  own; 
fitting,  agreeable. — adv.  right,  rightly,  very. 

Recht,  n.  right;  justice;   law. 

Recht-.  right,  ortho-,  rect-,  legal. 

Rechte,  /.  right  (side,  hand,  party). 

Rechteck,  n.  rectangle. 

rechteckig,  a.  rectangular. 

rechten,  c.i.  litigate;  dispute;  remonstrate, 

Rechtfertigung,  /.  justification. 

rechtglaubig,  a.  orthodox. 

rechthaberisch,  a.  dogmatical. 

rechtlich,  a.  just,  honest,  legal,  judicial. 

rechtlos,  a.  illegal;  lawless. 

rechtmassig,  a.  legal,  rightful. 

rechts,  adv.  to  the  right,  on  the  right,  dextro- 

Rechts-.  dextro-;  of  the  law,  legal. 

Rechtsanwalt,  TO.  attorney,  solicitor. 

Rechtsbeistand,  TO.  (legal)  counsel. 

rechtsbestandig,  a.  valid,  legal. 

rechtschaffen,  a.  just,  honest,  upright. 

Rechtschreibung,  /.  orthography,  spelling. 

rechtsdrehend,  p.a.  dextrorotatory. 

Rechtsdrehung,  /.  dextrorotation,  right-handed 
polarization. 

Rechtsgelehrte,  TO.  lawyer;  jurist. 

Rechtshandel,  TO.  law  case,  lawsuit. 

rechtskraftig,  a.  valid,  legal. 

Rechtsmilchsaure,  /.  dextrolactic  acid. 

Rechtsmittel,  n.  legal  remedy. 

Rechtspolarisation,  /.  =  Rechtsdrehung. 

Rechtssaure,  /.  dextro  acid. 

Rechtsschraube,  /.  right-handed  screw. 

Rechtsweinsaure,  /.  dextrotartaric  acid. 

rechtwinklig,  a.  right-angled,  rectangular. 

Recipient,  TO.  =  Rezipient. 

reciprok,  a.  reciprocal. 

Reck,  n.,  Recke,  /.  rack,  stretcher,  horizontal 
pole  or  bar. 

recken,  v.t.  stretch,  extend,  rack;  (Metal.) 
shingle,  tilt. 

Reckwalzen,  f.pl.  Reckwerk,  n.  (Metal.)  fin- 
ishing rolls. 

Redakteur,  TO.  editor. 

Redaktion,  /.  editing,  editorship,  editorial  staff, 
editorial  office. 


Rede 


201 


Reichtum 


Rede,  /.  speech,  language,  talk,  discourse; 
rumor;  account. 

reden,  v.t.  &  i,  speak,  talk,  discourse. 

Redensart,  /.  phrase,  expression,  term. 

redigieren,  v.t.  edit. 

rcdlich,  a.  upright,  honest,  fair. 

Redner,  m.  orator,  speaker. 

Rednerbiihne, /.  (public)  platform. 

redselig,  a.  talkative. 

reducierbar,  a.  reducible. 

reducieren,  v.t.  reduce. 

reduktionsfahig,  a.  capable  of  reduction. 

Reduktionsflamme,  /.  reducing  flame. 

Reduktionskraft,  /.  reducing  power. 

Reduktionsmittel,  n.  reducing  agent. 

Reduktionsofen,  m.  reduction  furnace. 

Reduktionsrohre,  /.  reduction  tube. 

reduzierbar,  a.  reducible. 

reduzieren,  v.t.  reduce. 

Reduziersalz,  n.  reducing  salt. 

reell,  a.  real,  sound,  honest. 

Referat,  n.  abstract;   review;  report. 

Referent,  m.  reporter. 

referieren,  v.t.  &  i.  report. 

reflektieren,  v.t.  reflect. — v.i.  reflect,  consider. 

Reflexionsebene,  /.  plane  of  reflection. 

Reflexionsgoniometer,  n.  reflecting  goniometer. 

Reflexionswinkel,  m.  angle  of  reflection. 

refraktar,  a.  refractory. 

Refraktionswinkel,  m.  angle  of  refraction. 

refrigerieren,  v.t.  refrigerate. — v.i.  freeze. 

rege,  a.  moving,  movable,  quick,  active, 
lively. 

Regel,  /.  rule;  principle,  standard;  (Med.) 
menstruation. 

regelbar,  a.  regulable. 

regellos,  a.  anomalous,  irregular. 

regelmassig,  a.  regular;  ordinary. — adv.  regu- 
larly. 

regeln,  v.t.  regulate,  order,  arrange. 

regen,  v.t.  move,  rouse. — v.r.  stir,  be  active. 

Regen,  m.  rain. 

Regenbogen,  m.  rainbow. 

regenbogenfarbig,  a.  rainbow-colored,  irides- 
cent. 

Regenbogenhaut,  /.  iris. 

regenerieren,  v.t.  regenerate. 

Regenfang,  m.  cistern. 

Regenguss,  m.  downpour  of  rain. 

regenlos,  a.  rainless. 

Regenmass,  n.,  Regenmesser,  m.  rain  gage. 

Regenmenge,  /.  amount  of  rain. 

Regenschirm,  m.  umbrella. 

Regenwasser,  n.  rain  water. 

Regen wurm,  m.  earthworm. 

Regenzeit,  /.  rainy  season. 

regieren,  v.i.  rule,  reign. — v.t.  rule,  govern,  regu- 
late, manage. 

Regierung,/.  government,  administration;  rule; 
steerage. 


Regieverschluss,  m.  bond. — unter  Regiever- 
schluss,  in  bond,  bonded. 

Register,  n.  index;  (table  of)  contents;  register; 
record. 

registrieren,  v.t.  register,  record. 

Regler,  m.  regulator. 

Reglisse,  /.  licorice  (juice  or  drops);  marsh- 
mallow  paste. 

regnen,  v.i.  rain. 

regnerisch,  a.  rainy. 

regsam,  a.  active,  quick,  agile. 

regulieren,  v.t.  regulate. 

Regulierhahn,  m.  regulating  cock. 

regulinisch,  a.  reguline. 

Regung,  /.  motion,  moving;  emotion. 

Reh,  n.  roe. 

Rehbraun,  n.  =  Sammetbraun;   fawn  color. 

rehfarbig,  a.  fawn-colored. 

Rehleder,  n.  doeskin. 

Rehposten,  m.pl.  buckshot. 

reibecht,  a.  fast  to  rubbing. 

reiben,  v.t.  rub;  grind,  triturate  (colors,  etc.); 
rasp,  grate;  scour;  chafe. 

Reibepulver,  n.  abrasive  powder. 

Reiber,  m.  rubber,  brayer,  pestle;  grater. 

Reibkeule,  /.  pestle. 

Reibschale,  /.  mortar. 

Reibstein,  m.  grinding  stone. 

Reibung, /.  friction;  rubbing,  etc.  (see  reiben); 
rub,  difficulty. 

Reibungselektrizitat,  /.  frictional  electricity. 

Reibungsprobe,  /.  friction  test. 

Reibungswarme,  /.  frictional  heat. 

Reibungswiderstand,  m.  frictional  resistance. 

Reibungsziffer,  /.  coefficient  of  friction. 

Reibziindholzchen,  n.  friction  match. 

reich,  a.  rich;   abundant. 

Reich,  n.  empire;  kingdom. 

-reich.  rich  (in),  abounding  (in). 

reichen,  v.t.  reach,  pass,  give. — v.i.  reach,  ex- 
tend, suffice,  last. 

reichhaltig,  a.  plentiful,  abundant. 

reichlich,  a.  abundant,  copious,  rich,  full. 

Reichs-.  imperial,  of  the  empire. 

Reichsadler,  m.  imperial  eagle. 

Reichsanstalt,  /.  Imperial  Institute. 

Reichsanzeiger,  m.  imperial  gazette. 

Reichsarmee,  /.  imperial  army. 

Reichschaum,  m.  (Metal.)  the  zinc  crust,  rich 
in  silver,  etc.,  formed  in  the  Parkes  process. 

Reichschmelzen,  n.  smelting  of  precious  metals. 

Reichsgesundheitsamt,  n.  Imperial  Board  of 
Health. 

Reichskanzler,  m.  Imperial  Chancellor. 

Reichsland,  n.  imperial  territory,  specif.,  (pi.) 
Alsace-Lorraine. 

Reichsmark, /.  imperial  mark  (23.8  cents). 

Reichsstadt,  /.  free  imperial  city. 

Reichsverfassung,  /.  constitution  of  the  empire. 

Reichtum,  m.  wealth,  richness,  abundance. 


Reichweite 


202 


Reps 


Reichweite,  /.  range. 

reif,  o.  ripe. 

Keif,  m.  hoarfrost. 

Reif,  Reif  en,  m.  ring,  hoop;   tire;   collar. 

Reife,/.  ripeness;  maturity;  (of  beer,  etc.)  age; 
puberty. 

reifen,  v.t.  &  i.  ripen,  mature. 

Reigen,  m.  dance. 

Reihe,  /.  series;  row,  succession;  range;  suite, 
train;  rank,  file;  turn. 

reihen,  v.t.  arrange  in  a  series  or  row;  string 
(beads);  baste. 

Reihenfolge,  /.  sequence,  order,  succession. 

Reihenschaltung,  /.  (Elec.)  connection  in  series. 

Reiher,  ra.  heron. 

Reim,  m.  rhyme. 

rein,  a.  pure;  clean,  clear,  tidy;  sheer.— 'adv. 
purely,  clean,  absolutely. 

Reindarstellung,  /.  preparation  in  a  pure  condi- 
tion, purification. 

Reinertrag,  m.  clear  profit,  net  profit. 

Reingewicht,  n.  weight. 

Reinheit,  /.  purity,  pureness,  etc.  (see  rein) . 

reinigen,  v.t.  purify;  refine  (metals,  etc.);  rec- 
tify (spirits);  clean,  cleanse,  scour  (silk), 
purge. 

Reinigung,  /.  purification,  etc.  (see  reinigen); 
menstruation. 

Reinigungsapparat,  m.  purifying  apparatus, 
purifier. 

Reinigungsbehalter,  m.  filtering  basin  or  tank. 

Reinigungsmasse,  /.  purifying  mass. 

Reinigungsmittel,  n.  purifying  agent,  purifier; 
cleansing  agent,  detergent;  purgative. 

Reinkultivierung,  Reinkultur,  Reinzucht,  /. 
(Boot.)  pure  culture,  pure  cultivation. 

Reis,  m.  rice. 

Reis,  n.  twig,  sprig;   shoot,  scion. 

Reisbranntwein,  m.  rice  spirit. 

Reise,  /.  journey,  trip,  travel,  voyage. 

reisen,  v.L  travel,  go,  set  out,  leave. 

Reisig,  Reisicht,  n.  brushwood,  twigs,  prunings. 

Reisige,  m.  horseman,  trooper. 

Reiskorper,  m.  (Med.)  rice  body. 

Reismehl,  n.  rice  flour. 

Reispapier,  n.  rice  paper. 

Reissaus,  n.  flight. 

Reissblei,  n.  graphite. 

Reissbleitiegel,  m.  graphite  crucible. 

Reisschleim,  m.  rice  water. 

reissen,  v.t.  tear,  pull,  drag,  split;  trace,  draw; 
bruise,  crush  (malt);  rough-grind  (glass). — 
v.i.  burst,  split,  crack,  break;  tear  along. — 
v.r.  oneself,  tear  one's  clothes;  scramble  (for). 
— reissend,  p.a.  tearing,  etc.  (see  reissen); 
rapacious;  rapid. 

Reissfestigkeit,  /.  resistance  to  tearing  or  break- 
ing, tenacity,  tensile  strength. 

Reisskohle,  /.  charcoal  crayon. 

Reisskorn,  n.  (Leather)  artificial  grain. 


Reisstarke,  /.  rice  starch. 

Reit-.  riding. 

reiten,  v.t.  &  i.  ride  (horseback). 

Reiter,  m.  rider;   horseman. 

Reiz,  m.  irritation;  irritant;  stimulus;  charm, 
attraction,  grace. 

reizbar,  a.  irritable,  sensitive. 

reizen,  v.t.  irritate,  stimulate,  excite;  charm, 
attract,  allure. 

Reizgift,  n.  irritant  poison. 

reizlos,  a.  nonirritant,  nonstimulating ;  unat- 
tractive, insipid. 

Reizlosigkeit,  /.  nonirritance,  etc.  (see  reizlos). 

Reizmittel,  n.  irritant,  stimulant,  incitement, 
inducement. 

Reizung, /.  irritation,  etc.  (see  reizen). 

Reizwirkung,  /.  irritating  effect;  stimulating 
effect. 

rekapitulieren,  v.t.  recapitulate. 

Reklame,  /.  advertisement;   puffery. 

reklamieren,  v.t.  claim,  reclaim. 

Rektifikationsapparat,  m.  rectifying  apparatus, 
rectifier. 

Rektifikationskolonne,  /.  rectifying  column. 

rektifizieren,  v.t.  rectify. 

Rektifizierung,  /.  rectification. 

relaxieren,  v.t.  &  i.  relax. 

remittieren,  v.t.  &  i.  remit. 

Rendement,  TO.  yield,  rendement. 

Rendita, /.  extent  of  weighting  (fabrics). 

Rennarbeit,  /.  (Iron)  direct  process. 

Rennbahn,  /.  race  course. 

Renneisen,  n.  malleable  iron  extracted  by  the 
direct  process. 

rennen,  v.i.  run;  race. — v.t.  run;  (Metal.)  ex- 
tract (malleable  iron)  directly  from  the  ore. 

Rennherd,  m.,  Rennfeuer,  n.  bloomery  hearth 
(where  malleable  iron  is  extracted  by  the 
direct  process). 

Rennschlacke,  /.  (Iron)  direct-process  slag. 

Rennstahl,  TO.  steel  made  directly  from  the  ore, 
natural  steel. 

Renntier,  n.  reindeer. 

Renommee,  n.  renown. 

renommieren,  v.i.  boast,  brag. — renommiert, 
p.a.  renowned,  well  known. 

renommistisch,  a.  bragging,  boastful. 

rentabel,  a.  profitable. 

Rentabilitat,  /.  profitableness. 

Rente,  /.  rent,  revenue,  income. 

Rentier,  m.  man  of  independent  means. 

rentieren,  v.i.  &  r.  be  profitable,  pay. 

Reparatur,  /.  repair. 

reparieren,  v.t.  repair. 

repassieren,  v.t.  boil  off  (silk)  a  second  time. 

repetieren,  v.t.  &  i.  repeat. 

Reprasentant,  m.  representative. 

reproduzierbar,  a.  reproducible. 

reproduzieren,  v.t.  reproduce. 

Reps,  TO.  rape. 


requirieren 


203 


rieb 


requirieren,  v.t.  request;   requisition. 

Reseda,  /.  mignonette. — gelbe  Reseda,  dyer's 
weed. 

Reservage,  Reserve,  /.  (Calico)  resist,  reserve. 

Reservageartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  resist  style. 

Reservagedruck,  m.  resist  printing,  resist  style. 

Reservemittel,  n.  reserve,  resist. 

Reservemuster,  n.  reference  pattern. 

reservieren,  v.t.  reserve;  (Calico)  subject  to 
the  action  of  a  reserve  or  resist. 

Reservierungsmittel,  n.  (Calico)  resist,  reserve. 

resorbieren,  v.t.  resorb,  reabsorb. 

Resorcin,  Resorzin,  n.  resorcinol,  resorcin. 

Respirationsnahrungsmittel,  n.  respiratory  food. 

Rest,  m.  residue;  remainder,  rest,  remains, 
remnant. 

Rest-,  residual. 

restieren,  v.i.  remain,  be  left. 

Reststrahl,  TO.  residual  ray. 

Reststrom,  TO.  residual  current. 

Restvalenz,  /.  residual  valence. 

Resultat,  n.  result. 

resultieren,  v.i.  result. — resultierend,  p.a.  re- 
sulting, resultant. 

Retorte,  /.  retort. 

Retortenbauch,  TO.  belly  or  bulb  of  a  retort. 

Retortengestell,  n.  retort  stand. 

Retortenhals,  TO.  neck  of  a  retort. 

Retortenhalter,  TO.  retort  holder,  retort  stand.- 

Retortenhaus,  n.  retort  house. 

Retortenkohle,  /.  retort  carbon. 

Retortenmiindung,  /.  mouth  of  a  retort. 

Retortenofen,  TO.  retort  furnace. 

Retortenverkokung,  /.  retort  coking. 

Retortenvorstoss,  TO.  adapter;  (Zinc)  con- 
denser (of  clay  or  iron). 

retouchieren,  v.t.  retouch. 

retten,  v.t.  save,  rescue. 

Rettich,  Rettig,  TO.  black  radish. 

Rettungsmittel,  n.  remedy,  resource. 

Reuc,  /.  repentance. 

reuen,  v.t.  repent  of,  regret. 

Reugeld,  n.  forfeit. 

reuig,  reumiitig,  a.  repentant. 

Reusse,  TO.  Russian. 

reverberieren,  v.t.  reverberate. 

Reverberierofen,  m.  reverberatory  furnace,  re- 
verberatory. 

Reverenz,  /.  reverence,  bow. 

reversibel,  a.  reversible. 

Rezension,  /.  review,  criticism. 

Rezept,  n.  recipe,  prescription. 

Rezeptur,  /.  dispensing  (of  medicines) ;  receiv- 
ership. 

Rezipient,  TO.  receiver;    (of  persons)  recipient. 

reziprok,  a.  reciprocal. 

Rhabarber,  TO.  rhubarb. 

Rhabarbergelb,  n.,  Rhabarbersaure,  /.  chryso- 
phanic  acid. 

rheinisch,  rheinlandisch,  a.  Rhenish. 


Rheinwein,  TO.  Rhine  wine,  Rhenish  wine. 

Rhodan,  n.  thiocyanogen,  sulfocyanogen. 

Rhodan-.  thiocyanogen  (or  sulfocyanogen), 
thiocyanate  of,  thiocyano-. 

Rhodanaluminium,  n.  aluminium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanammonium,  n.  ammonium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanat,  n.  thiocyanate,  sulf ocyanate.  ^ 

Rhodanbaryum,  n.  barium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodaneisen,  n.  iron  thiocyanate,  esp.  ferric 
thiocyanate. 

Rhodaneisenrot,  n.  ferric  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanid,  n.  thiocyanate,  sulfocyanate  (esp. 
an  -ic  salt;  cf.  Rhodanur). 

Rhodanion,  n.  thiocyanogen  ion,  CNS'. 

Rhodankalium,  n.  potassium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodankalzium,  n.  calcium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodankupfer,  n.  cupric  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanlosung,  /.  thiocyanate  solution. 

Rhodan  me  tall,  n.  (metallic)  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanmethyl,  n.  methyl  thiocyanate. 

Rhodannickel,  TO.  nickel  thiocyanate. 

Rhodantonerde,  /.  aluminium  thiocyanate. 

Rhodanur,  n.  (-ous)  thiocyanate,  (-ous)  sulfo- 
cyanate. 

Rhodanverbindung,  /.  thiocyanogen  compound. 

Rhodanwasserstoff,  TO.  hydrogen  thiocyanate, 
thiocyanic  acid. 

Rhodanwasserstoffsaure,  /.  thiocyanic  acid, 
sulfocyanic  acid. 

Rhodanzinn,  Khodanzinnoxyd,  n.  stannic  thio- 
cyanate. 

Rhodanzinnoxydul,  n.  st  ami  ous  thiocyanate. 

Rhodinasaure,  /.  rhodinic  acid. 

Rhodiumchlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  acid  contain- 
ing rhodium,  chlorine  and  hydrogen  (H^RhCb 
and  HsRhCle). 

Rhombendodekaeder,  n.  rhombic  dodecahedron. 

rhombenfo'rmig,  a.  rhomb-shaped,  rhombic. 

rhombisch,  a.  rhombic. 

Rhomboeder,  n.  rhombohedron. 

rhomboedrisch,  a.  rhombohedral. 

rhomboidisch,  a.  rhomboid,  rhomboidal. 

Richtblei,  n.  plumb  line,  plummet. 

richten,  v.t.  direct,  turn;  arrange,  adjust,  set, 
straighten;  dress;  raise,  erect;  judge. — v.r. 
turn,  rise,  conform. 

Richter,  TO.  judge;  justice. 

richtig,  a.  right,  correct,  just,  fair,  true. 

Richtmass,  n.  standard,  gage. 

Richtplatte,  /.  adjusting  plate,  adjusting  table. 

Richtscheit,  n.  rule  straight-edge. 

Richtschnur, /.  chalk  line;  plumb  line. 

Richtung,  /.  direction,  bearing. 

Richtungsanderung,  /.  change  of  direction. 

Ricinolsaure,  /.  ricinoleic  acid. 

Ricinus,  TO.  castor-oil  plant. 

Ricinusol,  n.  castor  oil. 

Ricinusolsaure,  /.  ricinoleic  acid. 

Ricinussamen,  TO.  castor  bean. 

rieb,  pret.  of  reiben, 


Riech-. 


204 


Rohfaserbestimmung 


Riech-.  smelling,  scented,  odoriferous;  olfac- 
tory. 

Riechbein,  n.  ethmoid. 

riechen,  v.i.  &  t.  smell. — riechen  nach,  smell  of. 
— riechend,  p.a.  smelling,  redolent,  strong. 

Riechessig,  m.  aromatic  vinegar. 

Riechmittel,  n.  scent. 

Riechnerv,  m.  olfactory  nerve. 

Riechsalz,  n.  smelling  salts. 

Riechstoff,  m.  odoriferous  substance,  perfume. 

Riechwasser,  n.  scented  water. 

Ried,  n.  reed;   moor. 

rief,  pret.  of  rufen. 

Riefe,  /.  groove,  channel. 

Riegel,  m.  rail,  bar,  bolt. 

Riemen,  m.  strap,  thong,  band,  belt;   oar. 

Ries,  n.  ream. 

Riese,  m.  giant. 

Rieselfeld,  n.  field  irrigated  with  sewage. 

Rieseljauche,  /.  sewage  (as  a  fertilizer). 

rieseln,  v.i.  ripple,  gush,  trickle. 

Riesen-.  gigantic,  colossal. 

Riesenschlange,  /.  python,  boa  constrictor, 
anaconda. 

riet,  pret.  of  raten. 

Riff,  n.  reef,  ridge. 

riffeln,  v.t.  ripple  (flax);    channel,  groove. 

RUle,  /.  furrow,  groove. 

Rind,  n.  neat,  animal  of  the  ox  kind;  (pi.) 
cattle. 

Rinde,  /.  rind;    bark,  cortex;   crust. 

Rindcn-.  cortical,  bark. 

Rindengewebe,  n.  cortical  tissue. 

Rindenschicht,  /.  cortical  layer. 

Rinder-.  beef,  cattle,  bovine. 

Rinderbraten,  m.  roast  beef. 

Rinderfett,  n.  beef  suet,  beef  fat. 

Rindertalg,  m.  beef  tallow. 

Rindfleisch,  n.  beef. 

Rindfleischbriihe,  /.  beef  broth,  beef  tea. 

Rindsgalle,  /.  ox  gall. 

Rindsklauenfett,  n.  neat's-foot  oil. 

Rindsleder,  n.  neat's  leather. 

Rindstalg,  m.  beef  tallow,  beef  fat. 

Rindvieh,  n.  cattle. 

Ring,  m.  ring;   link;    coil;    collar,  band,  hoop. 

Ring-.  (Org.  Chem.)  cyclic,  ring. 

Ringalkohol,  m.  cyclic  alcohol. 

Ringamin,  n.  cycl  c  amine 

Ringbildung,  /.  ring  formation. 

Ringelblume,  /.  marigold  (Calendula). 

ringelig,  a.  ringlike,  annular. 

ringeln,  v.t.  ring;  curl;   girdle  (trees). — v.r.  curl. 

ringen,  v.i.  struggle,  wrestle. — v.t.  wring;  ring; 
curl. 

ringformig,  a.  cyclic;   ring-shaped,  annular. 

Ringketon,  TO.  cyclic  ketone. 

Ringofen,  m.  (Ceram.)  annular  kiln,  Hofmann 
kiln. 

rings,  adv.  around. 


Ringschicht,  /.  annular  layer. 

Ringspannung,  /.  ring  tension. 

ringsum,  adi\  around,  all  around. 

ringungesattigt,  p.a.  cyclically  unsaturated, 
containing  an  unsaturated  ring. 

Ringverbindung,  /.  cyclic  compound,  ring  com- 
pound. 

Rinne,  /.  channel,  groove,  furrow,  gutter. 

rinnen,  P.I.  run,  flow;   leak. 

Rinnstein,  m.  sink;   gutter;  gutter  stone. 

Rippe./.rib. 

rippen,  v.t.  rib. — gerippt,  p.a.  ribbed,  fluted, 
corded,  laid  (paper). 

Rippen-.  ribbed;   costal. 

Rippenfell,  TO.,  Rippenhaut,  /.  (costal)  pleura. 

Rippentrichter,  m.  ribbed  funnel. 

Risigallum,  n.  realgar. 

Rispe,  /  panicle. 

riss,  pret.  of  reissen. 

Riss,  m.  fissure,  crack,  flaw;  rent,  tear,  gap; 
draft,  sketch,  design. 

rissig,  a.  fissured,  cracked,  flawy,  torn. 

ritt,  pret.  of  reiten. 

Hitter,  >m.  knight. 

ritterlich,  a.  chivalrous,  knightly,  valiant. 

Rittersporn,  m.  larkspur. 

Rittmeister,  m.  cavalry  captain. 

Ritz,  m.  Ritze,  /.  rift,  slit,  fissure,  crack,  chink, 
flaw. 

ritzen,  v.t.  slit,  crack,  scratch. 

Rizin-.     See-  Ricin-. 

Rk.,  abbrev.  (Reaktion)  reaction. 

Rkk.,  abbrev.  (Reaktionen)  reactions. 

Robbe,  /.  seal. 

Robbentran,  m.  seal  oil. 

roch,  pret.  of  riechen. 

Roche,  m.  ray  (fish). 

Rochellesalz,  n.  Rochelle  salt,  potassium 
sodium  tartrate. 

rocheln,  v.i.  rattle. 

Rochen,  m.  =  Roche. 

Rock,  m.coat;  gown,  robe;  skirt,  petticoat;  frock. 

Rockschoss,  m.  coat  tail. 

roden,  v.t.  root  out,  grub,  clear. 

Rogen,  m.  roe,  spawn. 

Rogenstein,  m.  oolite. 

rogensteinartig,  a.  oolitic. 

Roggen,  m.  rye. 

Roggenbrot,  TO.  rye  bread. 

Roggenmehl,  TO.  rye  flour. 

Roggenmutter,  /.  ergot. 

roh,  a.  raw,  crude;   rough,  coarse;  gross. 

Roharbeit,  /.  (Metal.)  ore  smelting. 

Rohbenzol,  TO.  crude  benzene,  benzol  (or  ben- 
zole) . 

Roheisen,  n.  crude  iron,  pig  iron. 

Rohertrag,  m.  gross  returns. 

Roherz,  TO.  raw  ore. 

Rohfaserbestimmung,  /.  determination  of 
crude  fiber. 


Rohfrischen 


205 


Rostgummi 


Rohfrischen,  n.  (Metal.)  first  refining. 

Rohfrischperiode,  /.  (Iron)  boiling  stage, 
boil. 

Rohfrucht,  /.  (Brewing)  unmalted  grain. 

Rohmaterial,  n.  raw  material. 

Rohmetall,  n.  crude  metal. 

Rohnaphta,  /.  crude  naphtha;  crude  petroleum. 

Rohofcn,  TO.  ore  furnace. 

Rohol,  n.  crude  oil. 

Rohr,  n.  tube;  pipe;  reed,  cane;  flue;  barrel 
(of  a  gun). 

Rohrchen,  n.  little  tube  or  pipe;  tubule;  cane; 
reed  (in  an  organ). 

Rohre,  /.  tube;  pipe;  nozzle,  spout;  conduit; 
shaft,  tunnel. 

rohrenartig,  a.  tubular;   fistular. 

rohrenformig,  a.  =  rShrenartig. 

Rohrenkassie,  /.  purging  cassia. 

Rohrenklemme,  /.  tube  clamp. 

Rohrenlot,  n.  pipe  solder. 

Rohrenmanna,  /.  flake  manna. 

Rohrennudeln,  f.pl.  -macaroni. 

Rohrenofen,  TO.  tube  furnace  (for  heating  tubes 
liable  to  explosion). 

Rohrentrager,  TO.  tube  (or  pipe)  support. 

Rohrenwerk,  n.  tubing;   piping. 

rohrformig,  a.  tubular. 

rohrig,  a.  tubular;  fistular. 

Rohrmiihle,  /.  tube  mill. 

Rohrschlange,  /.  coil  (of  pipe),  worm,  spiral 
tube. 

Rohrstock,  m.  cane. 

Rohrweite,  /.  bore  of  a  tube  or  pipe. 

Rohrwerk,  n.  tubing. 

Rohrzange,  /.  pipe  wrench. 

Rohrzucker,  TO.  cane  sugar. 

Rohrzuckersaft,  TO.  cane  juice. 

Rohrzuckerverbindung,/.  cane-sugar  compound, 
saccharate. 

Rohschlacke,  /.  raw  slag,  ore  slag. 

Rohschmelzen,  n.  ore  smelting. 

Rohschwefe),  TO.  crude  sulfur. 

Rohseide,  /.  raw  silk. 

Rohsoda,  /.  crude  soda,  (in  the  Leblanc  proc- 
ess) black  ash. 

Rohspiritus,  TO.  raw  spirit,  crude  spirit. 

Rohstahl,  m.  raw  steel;  natural  steel. 

Rohstein,  TO.  (Copper)  coarse  metal. 

Rohstoff,  TO.  raw  material,  crude  substance. 

Rohwolle,  /.  raw  wool. 

Rohzucker,  TO.  raw  sugar,  unrefined  sugar. 

Rolle,  /.  roll;  roller;  caster;  pulley;  calender; 
rSle. 

rollen,  v.t.  roll;  calender. 

Rollenzug,  TO.  block  and  tackle. 

Rollflasche,  /.  a  bottle  of  narrow-necked  cylin- 
drical form. 

Rollstein,  TO.  bowlder. 

Rollwagen,  TO.  truck. 

Roman,  TO.  novel,  romance. 


romisch,  a.  Roman. — romische  Bertram- 
wurzel  =Bertramwurzel. — romische  Kamille, 
Roman  camomile  (Anthemis  nobilis). — 
romischer  Kiimmul,  cumin.  —  romische 
Minze,  spearmint. 

ronne,  pret.  subj.  of  rinnen. 

Rontgenstrahlen,  m.pl.  Rontgen  rays. 

rosch,  a.  brittle;  coarse;  hard  baked  or  roasted. 

roschen,  v.t.  age  or  cure;  dig  (a  trench  or  tun- 
neil. 

Roscherz,  Roschgewachs,  n.  brittle  silver  ore, 
stephanite. 

Rose,  /.  rose;  rosette;  erysipelas. 

Rosenessenz,  /.  attar  of  roses. 

rosenfarbig,  a.  rose-colored,  rosy. 

Rosenhonig,  TO.  (Pharm.)  honey  of  rose. 

Rosenkohl,  TO.  Brussels  sprouts. 

Rosenkonserve,  /.  (Pharm.)  confection  of 
rose. 

Rosenkranz,  TO.  rosary;  rose  garland. 

Rosenkupfer,  n.  rose  copper. 

Rosenlack,  TO.  rose  lake. 

Rosenlorbeer,   TO.   oleander;     mountain  rose 
(Rosa). 

Rosenol,  «.  rose  oil,  attar  of  roses. 

Rosenquarz,  m.  rose  quartz. 

rosenrot,  a.  rose-red. 

Rosenspat,  TO.  rhodochrosite. 

Rosenstock,  TO.  rosebush. 

Roseokobaltsalz,  n.  roseocobaltic  salt. 

rosettenartig,  a.  like  a  rosette. 

rosettieren,  v.i.  make  rosette  copper. 

rosieren,  v.t.  dye  pink,  or  rose. 

Rosiersalz,  n.  (Dyeing)  rose  salt,  tin  composi- 
tion (solution  of  tin  in  aqua  regia). 

Rosine,  /.  raisin. 

Rosmarin,  TO.  rosemary. 

Rosmarinol,  TO.  rosemary  oil. 

Rosolsaure,  /.  rosolic  acid. 

Ross,  n.  horse,  steed. 

Rosshuf,  TO.  coltsfoot  (Tussilago  farfara). 

Rosskastanie,  /.  horse-chestnut. 

Rossschwefel,  TO.  horse  brimstone  (impure 
grayish  sulfur). 

Rost,  w.  rust;  roasting  charge;  grate,  gridiron. 

Rostabgang,  TO.  loss  of  weight  on  roasting. 

Rb'starbeit,  /.  roasting  process,  roasting. 

Rostbrand,  TO.  rust,  mildew,  smut. 

Roste,  /.  roasting  place;  roasting  charge; 
(Flax)  rettery  or  retting. 

rosten,  v.i.  rust. 

rosten,  v.t.  roast,  torrefy;  ret,  steep  (flax  or 
hemp);  broil,  grill;  toast. 

Rostfarbe,  /.  rust  color. 

Rostflache,  /.  grate  surface. 

Rostfleck,  TO.  rust  spot,  iron  spot. 

Rb'stgas,  n.  gas  from  roasting. 

Rostgelby  w.  a  buff  pigment  (hydrous  iron  ox- 
ide). 

Rostgummi,  n.  dextrin. 


Rostgut 


206 


Rubinglas 


Rostgut,  n.  material  to  be  roasted;  roasted 
material. 

rostig,  a.  rusty. 

Rostkufe,  /.  retting  vat. 

Rostmalz,  n.  roasted  malt,  black  malt. 

Rostofen.  m.  roasting  furnace,  roasting  kiln, 
calciner,  roaster. 

Rostposten,  m.  roasting  charge 

Rostprobe,  /.  calcination  assay  or  test. 

Rostprodukt,  n.  product  of  roasting,  torrefac- 
tion  product. 

Rostprozess,  m.  roasting  process,  calcination 
process. 

Rostruckstand,  TO.  residue  from  roasting. 

Rostscherben,  m.  roasting  dish,  scorifier. 

Rostschlacke,  /.  slag  from  roasting. 

Rostschmelzen,  n.  (Meta  .)  roasting  and  smelt- 
ing. 

Rostschutz,  TO.  protection  against  rust,  rust 
prevention. 

Rostschutzmittel,  n.  anti-rust  agent. 

Roststaub,  TO  dust  of  roasted  ore. 

Rostung,  /.  roasting,  etc.  (see  rosten). 

Rostverfahren,  n.  roasting  process. 

Rostvorrichtung,  /.  roasting  apparatus  or  con- 
trivance. 

rot,  a.  red. — roter  Prazipitat,  red  precipitate 
(red  mercuric  oxide). 

Rot,  n.  red;  rouge. 

Rotationsachse,  /.  axis  of  rotation. 

Rotationsbewegung,  /.  rotational  motion,  ro- 
tary motion. 

Rotbeize,  /.  (Dyeing)  red  mordant,  red  liquor. 

Rotbleierz,  n.,  Rotbleispat,  m.  red  lead  ore 
(crocoite). 

rotbraun,  a.  red-brown. 

Rotbraunsteinerz,  n.  rhodonite. 

Rotbruch,  TO.  red-shortness. 

rotbriichig,  a.  red-short. 

Rotbuche,  /.  red  beech. 

Rote,  /.  redness,  red;  madder;  blush. 

Roteisenerz,  n.  red  iron  ore  (hematite). 

Roteisenocker,  TO.  red  iron  ocher  (earthy  hema- 
tite). 

Roteisenstein,  TO.  =  Roteisenerz. 

Rotel,  TO.  ruddle,  red  ocher. 

Roteln,  f.pl.  German  measles. 

rtiten,  v.t.  redden. — rotend,  p.a.  rubefacient. 

Rotfeuer,  n.  red  fire. 

rotgar,  a.  tanned  (to  a  russet  color). 

rotgelb,  a.  reddish  yellow,  orange. 

Rotgerber,  m.  tanner. 

Rotgiesser,  m.  brazier. 

Rotgiesserei,  /.  braziery. 

rotgliihend,  p.a.  glowing  red,  red-hot. 

Rotgliihhitze,  Rotglut,  /.  red  heat. 

Rotgiiltig,  Rotgultigerz,  n.  red  silver  ore  (dun- 
kles,  pyrargyrite;  lichtes,  proustite). 

Rotguss,  m.  red  brass;  braziery. 

roth,  Rothe,  etc.     See  rot,  Rote,  etc. 


Rotholz,  n.  redwood. 

rotieren,   vi.   rotate. — rotierend,  p.a.  rotating, 

rotary. 

Rotkohl,  TO.  red  cabbage. 
Rotkohle,  /.  red  charcoal. 
Rotkupfer,  Rotkupfererz,  n.  red  copper,  red 

copper  ore  (cuprite). 
Rotlauf,  w.  erysipelas. 
rotlich,  a.  reddish. 
Rotliegendes,  n.  (Geol )  a  system  of  sandstones, 

shales  and  conglomerates  of  the  lower  Per- 
mian of  Germany. 
rotmachend,  p.a  rubefacient. 
Kot nickel kies,  TO  niccolite,  kupfernickel. 
Rotol,  n.  red  oil. 

Rotsilber,  Rotsilbererz,  «.  =  Rotgiiltig. 
Rotspat,  TO.  rhodonite. 
Rotspiessglanz,  TO.,  Rotspiessglanzerz,  n.  ker- 

mesite. 

Rotstein,  TO.  red  ocher,  ruddle. 
Rottanne,  /.  red  fir. 

Rotte,  /.  retting  (of  flax) ;  troop,  band,  set,  gang. 
rotten,  v.t.  ret  (flax). 
Rotwein,  TO.  red  wine. 
Rotwelsch,  n.  jargon,  gibberish. 
Rotwiid,  n.  red  deer;   venison. 
Rotzinkerz,  n.  red  zinc  ore  (zjicite). 
R-P.,  abbrev.  (Reichs-Patent)  imperial  patent. 
R-Saure,  /.  R-acid  (2-naphthol-3,  6-disulfonir 

acid). 
Rube,  /.  turnip;    rape;     (ro  e)   beet;     (gelbe) 

carrot. 

Riibenasche, /.  beet  ashes  (usually;  see  Rube). 
Rubenbrei  TO.  beet  (root)  pulp. 
Rubenbreiapparat,  TO.  (Sugar)  root  pulper. 
Riibenessig,  TO.  beet  vinegar,  beetroot  vinegar. 
rubenformig,  a.  turnip-shaped,  napifonn 
Rubenmelasse,  /.  beet  molasses,  beetroot  mo- 


Rubenpottasche,  /  potash  from  beet  molasses. 
Riibenrohzucker,  m.  raw  beet-sugar. 
Riibensaft,  TO.  beet  (root)  juice. 
Rubensamen,  TO.  turnip,  rape,  beet  or  carrot 

seed. 

Rubenschnitzel,  TO.  beet  chip,  beet  slice. 
Riibensirup,  TO.  beet  sirup,  beetroot  sirup. 
Rubenspiritus,  TO.  beet  spirit  (from  beet  mo- 


Rubenstecher,  TO.  beet  sampler. 
Rubenzucker,  TO  beet  sugar,  beetroot  sugar. 
Riibenzuckerfabrik,  /.  beet- sugar  lactory. 
Rubidiumalaun,  TO  rubidium  alum. 
Rubidiumchlorid,  n.  rubidium  chloride. 
Rubidiumplatinchlorid,  n.  rubidium  chlordpla- 

tinate. 

Rubin,  TO.  ruby. 

Rubinbalas,  TO.  balas  ruby  (ruby  spinel). 
Rubinblende,  /.  pyrargyrite. 
rubinfarbig,  ruby-colored,  ruby. 
Rubing'as,  n.  ruby  glass. 


Rubingranat 


207 


rumpeln 


Rubingranat,  m.  rock  ruby  (variety  of  garnet). 

rubinrot,  a.  ruby-red,  ruby. 

Rubinschwefel,  m.  ruby  sulfur  (realgar). 

Rubinspinell,  m.  ruby  spinel. 

Rubol,  n.  rape  oil,  rapeseed  oil. 

Riibolkuchen,  m.  rapeseed  cake. 

Rubrik,  /.  heading;  column. 

Riibsamen,  m.  =  Rubensamen. 

Riibsen,  m.  rape  seed. 

ruchbar,  a.  notorious;  known. 

ruchlos,  a.  scentless;   vicious,  wicked. 

Ruck,  TO.  jerk,  jolt,  tug. 

ruck,  adv.  back,  backward,  behind. 

Ruck-,  back,  retro-,  re-,  counter-. 

ruckbilden,  v.t.  form  again,  re-form. 

Riickblick,  TO.  retrospect. 

riicken,  v.t.  move  suddenly,  push,  pull. — v.L 
move,  stir,  proceed. 

Riicken,  TO.  back;  ridge;   rear. 

Riicken-.  back,  dorsal. 

Riickenlehne,  /.  back  (of  a  chair). 

Riickenmark,  n.  spinal  cord. 

Riickenweh,  n.  lumbago. 

Riickenwirbel,  TO.  dorsal  vertebra. 

Riickerinnerung,  /.  reminiscence. 

Riickfahrt,  /.  return. 

Riickfall,  TO.  relapse;  reversion. 

Ruckflusskuhler,  m.  reflux  condenser,  return 
condenser. 

Riickgang,  TO.  return,  retrogression;  decline; 
(Mach.)  back  stroke. 

riickgangig,  a.  retrograde,  retrogressive;  of  no 
effect,  null. 

Riickgrat,  TO.  vertebral  column,  spine. 

Riickgrats-.  vertebral,  spinal. 

Riickhalt,  m.  support,  stay;  reserve. 

riickhaltlos,  a.  unreserved. 

Riickkehr,  Ruckkunft,  /.  return. 

riicklaufend,  riicklaufig,  a.  recurrent;  retro- 
grade. 

riicklings,  adv.  backward;   from  behind. 

Riickschlag,  TO.  striking  back;  back  stroke, 
rebound,  recoil,  return;  reaction. 

Riickschlaghemmung,  /.  prevention  of,  or  de- 
vice to  prevent,  "  striking  back." 

Riickschlagventil,  n.  check  valve. 

Riickschluss,  TO.  inference,  conclusion. 

Riickschritt,  TO.  backward  motion,  recession, 
retrogression;  relapse. 

Riicksicht,  /.  regard,  respect,  attention,  consid- 
eration; motive. 

Riicksprache,  /.  consultation,  conference. 

Riickstand,  TO.  residue,  residuum;  (often  pi.) 
refuse,  leavings,  remains;  (pi.)  arrears. 

rtickstandig,  a.  residual;  in  arrears,  overdue, 
outstanding. 

Riickstoss,  TO.  back  stroke,  recoil. 

Riickstrahler,  m.  reflector. 

Riickstrahlung,  /.  reflection. 

riickwarts,  adv.  backward,  back. 


ruckweise,  adv.  by  jerks;  intermittently. 

Riickwirkung,  /.  reaction;  retroaction. 

Kiickzug,  TO.  retreat;  return. 

Rude,  TO.  dog,  hound,  he-fox,  he-wolf. 

Rudel,  n.  flock,  herd;  stirring  pole. 

Ruder,  n.  oar;  rudder,  helm. 

rudern,  v.t.  &  i.  row,  paddle. 

Ruf,  TO.  call;  calling;  report;  reputation. 

rufen,  v.L  &  i.  call. 

Rufigallussaure,  /.  rufigallic  acid. 

riigen,  v.t.  reprove,  blame. 

Ruhbiitte,  /.  (Brewing)  storage  vat,  stock 
tub. 

Rune,  /.  rest;  repose,  quiet,  peace. 

Ruhelage,  /.  position  of  rest. 

ruhen,  v.i.  rest,  repose,  sleep. — ruhend,  p.a. 
resting,  etc.;  latent;  stagnant;  (Elec.)  static. 

Ruhepulver,  n.  sedative  powder. 

Ruhewinkel,  TO.  angle  of  repose. 

ruhig,  a.  at  rest,  quiet,  still,  calm. 

Ruhm,  TO.  fame,  reputation,  glory,  praise. 

riihnten,  v.t.  commend,  praise,  extol. — v.r.  boast, 
pride  oneself. 

Ruhr,  /.  dysentery. 

Riihrapparat,  TO.  stirring  apparatus,  stirrer,  agi- 
tator, (Ceram.)  blunger. 

Riihrei,  n.  scrambled  eggs. 

Riihreisen,  n.  poker,  iron  stirrer. 

riihren,  v.t.  stir;  agitate,  beat;  play  (an  instru- 
ment); strike;  move,  touch  (one's  feelings). 

Riihrer,  TO.  stirrer,  etc.  (see  riihren). 

Ruhrfass,  n.  churn;    (Metal.)  dolly  tub. 

Riihrhaken,  TO.  stirring  implement,  rake,  rabble. 

Riihrholz,  n.  wooden  stirrer,  stirring  stick,  pad- 
dle. 

riihrig,  a.  stirring,  busy,  active,  nimble. 

Riihrkriicke,  /.  stirring  crutch,  rake. 

Ruhrmittel,  n.  remedy  for  dysentery. 

Ruhrrinde,  /.  Simarouba  bark. 

Riihrscheit,  n.  paddle,  rake,  stirrer;   spatula. 

RUhrspatel,  TO.  stirring  spatula. 

Riihrstab,  m.  stirring  rod,  stirring  pole,  paddle, 
rabble. 

Riihrung,/.  stirring,  etc.  (see  riihren);  emotion, 
feeling. 

Riihrwerk,  n.  =  Ruhrapparat. 

Ruhrwurzel, /.  tormentil  root;  ipecac;  calumba. 

Ruinenmarmor,  TO.  ruin  marble. 

Rujaholz,  n.  Venetian  sumac  wood,  young 
fustic. 

Rumather,  TO.  rum  ether  (ethyl  butyrate  or 
formate) . 

Rumbrennerei,  /.  rum  distillery. 

Rumessenz,  /.  rum  essence  (ethyl  butyrate  or 
formate). 

Runtmel,  TO.  row,  uproar;  lumber,  rubbish; 
bulk. 

rurtioren,  v.i.  make  a  noise,  bustle. 

Rumpelkammer,  /.  lumber  room. 

rumpeln,  v.i.  rumble,  rattle. 


Kumpf 


208 


rutteln 


Rumpf,  m.  body  (of  an  engine,  etc.);  trunk, 
torso;  hull  (of  a  ship). 

Rumsprit,  m.  double  rum. 

rund,  a.  round. 

runderhaben,  a.  convex. 

Rundfeile,  /.  round  file. 

Rundflasche,  /.  round  flask,  Florence  flask. 

rundhohl,  a.  concave. 

Rundkolben,  m.  round-bottomed  flask. 

Rundreise,  /.  round  trip;  circuit. 

Rundschreiben,  n.  circular. 

rundweg,  adv.  plainly. 

Runkel,  /.,  Runkelrube,  /.  beet,  beetroot. 

Runkelriibenzucker,  m.  beet  sugar,  beetroot 
sugar. 

Runzel,  /.  wrinkle;  fold,  rumple. 

runzelig,  runzlig,  a.  wrinkled,  puckered,  shriv- 
eled. 

Riipel,  m.  boor,  lout. 

rupfen,  v.t.  pluck,  pick. 

ruppig,  a.  shabby. 

Ruprechtskraut,  n.  herb  Robert  (Geranium 
rcibertianum). 

Rusaol,  n.  ginger-grass  oil. 

Russ,  TO.  soot;  lampblack;    (Agric.)  rust. 

russartig,  o.  sootlike,  fuliginous. 


Russbraun,  n.  bister. 

Russbrennerei,  /.  manufacture  of  lampblack. 

Riissel,  m.  nose,  snout,  nozzle;   proboscis. 

Russfarbe,  /.  bister. 

russig,  a.  sooty,  fuliginous. 

russisch,  a.  Russian. — russisches  Glas,  Mus- 
covy glass,  mica. 

Russkobalt,  m.  asbolite. 

Russschwarz,  n.  lampblack. 

riisten,  v.t.  prepare,  equip,  furnish. 

Raster,  /.  elm. 

Rusterrinde,  /.  elm  bark. 

rustig,  a.  vigorous,  robust. 

Rustung,  /.  preparation,  equipment,  armament; 
scaffolding;  (Elec.)  armature. 

Rustzeug,  n.  set  of  tools;    crane;   scaffolding. 

Rute,  /.  rod,  wand;  yard,  rod  (measures); 
(Med.~)  penis. 

Rutheniumoxyd,  n.  (any)  ruthenium  oxide, 
esp.  the  sesquioxide. 

Rutheniumoxydul,  n.  ruthenium  monoxide. 

Rutheniumverbindung,  /.  ruthenium  com- 
pound. 

rutschen,  v.i.  slide,  slip. 

Rutschpulver,  n.  talc  powder. 

rutteln,  v.t.  shake,  jolt. 


s.f  abbrev.    (siehe)   see;     (symmetrisch)    sym-    sageartig,  a.  saw-like,  serrated. 


metric(al). 
S.,  abbrev.  (Seite)  page;    (Saure)  acid;   (Sankt) 

Saint,  St. 

s.a.  (siehe  auch)  see  also. 
Saal,  m.  hall,  assembly  room. 
Saat,  /.  seed;  sowing;  young  crops. 
Sabel,  m.  saber,  sword. 
Sabinerbaum,  m.  savin, 
saccharoidisch,  a.  sacenaroid,  saccharoidal. 
Sache,  /.  affair,  matter,  subject,  thing,  cause, 

case. 

sachgemass,  a.  appropriate,  pertinent. 
Sachkenntnis,  /.  expert  knowledge;  experience. 
sachkundig,  a.  experienced,  expert. 
Sachlage,  /.  state  of  affairs. 
sachlich,  a.  real,  objective,  material. 
Sachregister,  n.  subject  index. 
Sachsen,  n.  Saxony. 
sachsisch,  a.  Saxon. — sachsisches  Blau,  Saxony 

blue,  Saxon  blue. 
sacht,  sachte,  a.  soft,  gentle,  light,  easy;    (of 

silk)  scoured. 

sachverstandig,  a.  =  sachkundig. 
Sachverstandiger,  m.,  expert,  authority. 
Sachwalter,  m.  lawyer,  attorney. 
Sachworterbuch,  n.  encyclopedia. 
Sack,  m.  bag,  sack;   pocket,  pouch;  sac. 
Sackband,  n.  bag  string,  sack  tie. 
Sackel,  TO.  purse;  little  bag. 
Sackfilter,  n.  bag  filter,  sack  filter. 
Sackleinwand,   /.,    Sackleinen,    n.    sackcloth, 

sacking,  bagging. 
Sadebaum,  m.  savin. 
Sadebaumol,  n.  savin  oil. 
saen,  v.t.  sow. 

Saffian,  TO.  morocco  (leather). 
Safflor,  TO.  safflower. 
Safran,  TO.  saffron, 
safranhaltig,  a.  containing  saffron. 
Saft,  m.  juice;  sap;  lymph;  fluid,  liquor,  sirup, 

gravy. 

Saftgriin,  n.  sap  green, 
saftig,  a.  juicy,  succulent;  sappy. 
Saftzelle,  /.  lymph  cell. 
Sagapengummi,  n.  sagapenum. 
Sage,  /.  saying;  rumor;  tradition,  legend. 
Sage,  /.  saw. 


Sagemehl,  n.  sawdust. 

sagen,  v.t.  say,  tell,  speak. 

sagen,  v.t,  saw. 

sagenhaft,  o.  legendary,  traditionary. 

Sagespane,  m.pl.  sawdust. 

Sagezahn,  m.  saw  tooth;    (pi.)  indentations. 

Sagradarinde,  /.  cascara  sagrada. 

sah,  prct.  of  sehen. 

Sahlband,  n.  selvage;  wall  (of  a  lode). 

Sahne,  /.  cream. 

sahnen,  v.t.  skim  (milk). 

Sahnenkase,  m.  cream  cheese. 

Saiger-.    See  Seiger-. 

saigern,  v.t.  =  seigern. 

Sake,/,  catgut;  string  (of  an  instrument);  cord. 

Saitendraht,  m.  music  wire. 

sakular,  a.  secular,  of  long  duration. 

Salat,  m.  salad;  lettuce. 

Salatmachen,  n.  (Brewing)  doughing  in  and 
keeping  the  mash  very  cold. 

Salatol,  n.  salad  oil,  olive  oil. 

Salbaderei,  /.  twaddle,  quackery. 

Salbe,  /.  salve,  ointment. 

Salbei,  /.  sage. 

Salbeiol,  n.  sage  oil,  oil  of  sage. 

sal  ben,  v.t.  salve;   anoint. 

Salbengrundlage,  /.  ointment  base. 

Salbenspatel,  m.  salve  spatula,  slice. 

salbig,  a.  salvy,  unctuous. 

Saldo,  TO.  balance  (of  an  account). 

Salicoylsaure,  /.  salicylic  acid. 

Salicyl-.  salicyl;   salicylic. 

salicyliert,  p.a.  salicylated. 

salicylsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  salicylic 
acid,  salicylate  of. 

Salicylsaure,  /.  salicylic  acid. 

Salicylursaure,  /.  salicyluric  acid. 

Saline,  /.  salt  works,  saltern. 

salinisch,  a.  saline. 

salivieren,  v.t.  salivate. 

Salizyl-,  etc.  =  Salicyl-,  etc. 

Salm,  m.  salmon;   psalm. 

Salmiak,  m.  sal  ammoniac  (ammonium  chic- 
ride). 

Salmiakgeist,  m.  aqueous  ammonia. 

Salmiaksalz,  n.  sal  volatile  (ammonium  carbo- 
nate); sal  ammoniac. 


209 


Salomonssiegel 


210 


samisch 


Salomonssiegel,  n.  Solomon's  seal. 

Salpeter,  m.  saltpeter,  niter. 

Salpeterather,  TO.  nitric  ether  (ethyl  nitrate). 

Salpeterbildung,  /.  nitrification. 

Salpeterdampf,  Salpeterdunst,  m.  nitrous 
fumes. 

Salpetererde,  /.  nitrous  earth. 

salpeteressigsauer,  a.  nitrate  and  acetate  of. 

Salpeter  gas,  n.  nitrous  oxide;   nitric  oxide. 

Salpetergeist,  TO.  spirit  of  niter  (old  name  for 
nitric  acid). — versiisster  Salpetergeist,  sweet 
spirit  of  niter,  spirit  of  nitrous  ether  (essen- 
tially ethyl  nitrite). 

salpeterhaltig,  a.  containing  saltpeter,  nitrous. 
— salpeterhaltiger  Hollenstein,  (Pharm.)  mit- 
igated silver  nitrate. 

Salpeterluft, /.  nitrogen  (old  name). 

Salpetermilchsaure,  /.  O-nitrolactic  acid. 

Salpeterplantage,  /.  saltpeter  plantation. 

salpetersalzsauer,  a.  nitromuriate  of. 

Salpetersalzsaure,  /.  nitrohydrochloric  acid, 
nitromuriatic  acid,  aqua  regia. 

salpetersauer,  o.  of  or  combined  with  nitric 
acid,  nitrate  of. 

Salpetersaure,  /.  nitric  acid. 

Salpetersaureanhydrid,  n.  nitric  anhydride,  ni- 
trogen pentoxide. 

Salpetersaureather,  TO.  nitric  ether  (ethyl  ni- 
trate). 

Salpeterschwefelsaure,  /.  nitrosylsulfuric  acid. 

Salpetersiederei,  /.  saltpeter  works. 

Salpeterstoff,  m.  nitrogen. 

salpetrig,  a.  nitrous. — salpetrige  Saure,  nitrous 
acid. — salpetrige  Schwefelsaure,  nitrosylsul- 
furic acid. 

salpetrigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  nitrous 
acid,  nitrite  of. 

Salpetrigsaure,  /.  nitrous  acid. 

Salpetrigsaureanhydrid,  n.  nitrous  anhydride. 

Salpetrigsiiureather,  m.  nitrous  ether  (ethyl 
nitrite). 

Salve,  /.  volley;  salute. 

Salz,  n.  salt. — schwefelsaures  Salz,  sulfate; 
palmitinsaures  Salz,  palmitate;  etc. 

Salzader,  /.  salt  vein. 

salzartig,  a.  salt-like,  saline. 

Salzather,  TO.  muriatic  ether  (old  name  for  ethyl 
chloride). 

Salzbase,  /.  salifiable  base  (old  term). 

Salzbergwerk,  n.  salt  mine. 

salzbildend,  p. a.  salt-forming. 

Salzbilder,  Salzbildner,  TO.  salt  former,  halogen. 

Salzbildung,  /.  salt  formation,  salification. 

salzbildungsfahig,  a.  salifiable. 

Salzblumen,  f.pl.  efflorescence  of  salt. 

Salzbriihe,  /.  brine,  pickle. 

salzen,  v.t.  salt. 

Salzfleisch,  n.  salt  meat. 

Salzfluss,  TO.  saline  flux;  salt  rheum,  eczema. 

Salzgarten,  m.  salt  garden. 


Salzgehalt,  TO.  salt  content. 
Salzgeist,  TO.  (Old  Chem.)  spirit  of  salt  (hydro- 
chloric acid).— leichter  Salzgeist,  light  spirit 
of  salt  (ethyl  chloride). — schwerer  Salzgeist, 
versusster  Salzgeist,  heavy  spirit  of  salt, 
sweet  spirit  of  salt. — Libavius'  rauchender 
Salzgeist,  fuming  liquor  of  Libavius  (stannic 
chloride). 

Salzgemisch,  n.  salt  mixture,  mixture  of  salts. 

Salzglasur,  /.  salt  glaze. 

Salzgrube,  /.  salt  pit,  salt  mine. 

salzhaltig,  a.  containing  salt,  salt-bearing,  salif- 
erous. 

salzig,  a.  salty,  saline,  briny. 

Salzigkeit,  /.  saltiness,  salineness,  salinity. 

Salzkorn,  n.  grain  of  salt. 

Salzkraut,  n.  saltwort. 

Salzkuchen,  m.  salt  cake. 

Salzlauge,  /.  =  Salzbriihe. 

Salzlosung,  /.  salt  solution;  brine. 

Salzmesser,  TO.  salimeter. 

Salzniederschlag,  TO.  deposit  of  salt,  saline 
deposit. 

Salzpaar,  n.  pair  of  salts. 

Salzpfanne,  /.  salt  pan,  brine  pan. 

Salzpfannenstein,  TO.  (Salt)  pan  scale. 

Salzquelle,  /.  salt  spring,  saline  spring. 

salzsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  hydrochloric 
acid,  chloride  of  (metals,  etc.),  hydrochloride 
of  (aniline  and  similar  bases). 

Salzsaure,  /.  hydrochloric  acid,  muriatic  acid. 

Salzsauregas,  n.  hydrochloric-acid  gas. 

Salzsiedepfanne,  /.  salt  pan. 

Salzsiederei,  /.  salt  making;  salt  works. 

Salzsole,  Salzsoole,  /.  brine,  salt  water;  salt 
spring. 

Salzwage,  /.  brine  gage,  salimeter. 

Salzwasser,  n.  salt  water,  brine. 

Salzwirkung,  /.  effect  (or  action)  of  salt. 

-sam.  An  adjective  suffix  attached  to  nouns, 
adjectives  and  verb  roots;  -some,  -ble,  -ive, 
etc.;  as  heilsaTO,  wholesome,  biegsam,  flexible. 

Same,  Samen,  TO.  seed;  semen. 

Sam  en-,  seed;   seminal,  spermatic. 

Samendruse,  /.  testicle. 

Samenfaden,  TO.  spermatozoon. 

Samenfliissigkeit,  /.  seminal  fluid. 

samenfiihrend,  p.a.  seminiferous. 

Samenhefe,  /.  seed  yeast. 

Samenkeim,  TO.  germ,  embryo. 

Samenkern,  TO.  seed  kernel;  (Bot.)  endosperm; 
(Physiol.)  spermatic  nucleus. 

Samenlappen,  TO.  seed  lobe,  cotyledon. 

Samenol,  n.  seed  oil. 

Samensaft,  m.  seminal  fluid. 

Samenstaub,  TO.  pollen. 

Samentierchen,  n.  spermatozoon. 

Samenzelle,  /.  seminal  cell,  spermatozoon. 

Samenzucker,  TO.  quercite. 

samisch,  a.  Samian. 


samisch 


211 


Sauerkleesaure 


samisch,  siimischgar,  a.  oil-tanned,  chamois. 

Samischgerben,  n.  chamoising. 

Samischleder,  n.  chamois  leather,  chamois. 

Sammel-.  collecting. 

Sammelbottich,  m.  (Brewing)  collecting  vat, 
starting  tub. 

Sammelgefass,  n.  collecting  vessel,  receiver, 
reservoir. 

Sammelglas,  n.  preparation  tube,  specimen 
tube;  converging  lens. 

Sammellinse,  /.  converging  lens. 

sammeln,  v.t.  collect,  gather,  assemble,  accumu- 
late. 

Sammelraum,  m.  receiver,  receptacle. 

Sammelsirup,  m.  sirup  from  spilt  sugar. 

Sammet,  m.  velvet. 

Sammetblende,  /.  limonite. 

Sammetbraun,  n.  velvet  brown  (an  iron  pig- 
ment). 

sammeten,  a.  velvet,  velvety. 

Sammeterz,  n.  azurite  of  velvety  texture. 

Sammetschwarz,  n.  ivory  black. 

Sammler,  m.  accumulator,  storage  battery; 
gatherer,  collector. 

Sammlung,  /.  collection,  gathering,  assembly. 

Sammlungsglas,  n.  specimen  glass,  display  glass. 

samt,  prep,  together  with. 

Samt,  m.  velvet. 

samtartig,  a.  velvet-like,  velvety. 

samtlich,  a.  all  together,  all. — adv.  jointly, 
collectively. 

Sandarak,  Sandarach,  m.  realgar;   sandarac. 

Sandarakgummi,  Sandarakharz,  n.  sandarac 
resin,  sandarac. 

Sandbad,  n.  sand  bath. 

Sandbadschale,  /.  sand-bath  dish. 

Sandbiichsenbaum,  m.  sand-box  tree  (Hura 
crepitans). 

Sandel,  m.,  Sandelholz,  n.  sandalwood. 

Sandelholzol,  Sandelol,  n.  sandalwood  oil, 
santal  oil. 

Sandform,  /.  (Founding)  sand  mold. 

Sandgries,  m.  coarse  sand. 

Sandguss,  m.  sand  casting. 

sandig,  a.  sandy,  arenaceous. 

Sandmergel,  m.  sandy  marl. 

Sandpapier,  n.  sandpaper. 

Sandschiefer,  m.  schistous  sandstone. 

Sandstein,  m.  sandstone. 

sandte,  pret.  of  senden. 

Sanduhr,  /.  sandglass. 

Sandzucker,  m.  raw  ground  sugar. 

sanft,  a.  soft,  mild,  gentle,  smooth. 

Sanfte,  /.  sedan  chair. 

sanftmutig,  a.  tender-hearted,  mild,  gentle. 

sang,  pret.  of  singen. 

Sang,  m.  song. 

Sanger,  m.  singer,  songster. 

Sanikel,  m.  sanicle. 

Sanitat,  /.  health,  hygiene,  sanity. 


San!  tats-,  sanitary,  hygienic,  health. 

Sanitatskollegium,  n.  board  of  health. 

Sanitatspflege,  /.  sanitation. 

Sanitatswesen,  n.  sanitary  affairs. 

sank,  pret.  of  sinken. 

sann,  pret.  of  sinnen. 

Santel,  SanteU.  =  Sandel,  Sandel-. 

Santoninsaure,  /.  santoninic  acid. 

Santonsaure,  /.  santonic  acid. 

Saphir,  m.  sapphire. 

Saphirspat,  m.  cyanite. 

Sardelle,  /.  anchovy;  sardine. 

Sarg,  m.  coffin. 

sass,  pret.  of  sitzen. 

Satinage,  /.  glazing,  finish. 

satinieren,  v.t.  satin,  glaze. 

satt,  a.  satisfied;  satiated;  (of  colors)  saturated, 
deep,  full. 

Satte,  /.  bowl,  dish. 

Sattel,  ra.  saddle;   bridge. 

Sattelfass,  n.  (Brewing)  rider  cask. 

sattelformig,  a.  saddle-shaped. 

sattigen,  v.t.  saturate;   satisfy;  satiate,  sate. 

Sattigung,/.  saturation;   satisfaction;    satiety. 

sattigungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  saturation. 

Sattigungsgrad,  m.  degree  of  saturation. 

Sattigungskapazitat,  /.  saturation  capacity. 

Sattigungspunkt,  m.  saturation  point. 

sattsam,  a.  sufficient. — adv.  sufficiently. 

Saturationsgefass,  n.  saturation  vessel,  satur- 
ator. 

Saturationsscheidung,  /.  (Sugar)  purification 
by  carbonation  (separation  of  impurities  with 
the  lime  when  the  juice  is  saturated  with 
carbon  dioxide). 

Saturationsschlamm,  m.  (Sugar)  sediment  from 
carbonation. 

Saturei,  /.  savory. 

saturieren,  v.t.  saturate;    (Sugar)  carbonate. 

Saturnrot,  n.  Saturn  red,  minium. 

Satz,  m.  deposit,  sediment,  settlings;  composi- 
tion; set  (of  weights,  beakers,  etc.);  charge, 
batch;  proposition,  principle;  leap,  jump; 
young  (of  fish),  fry;  price,  rate;  pool,  stake; 
sentence;  (Brewing)  yeast,  sediment. 

Satzbrauen,  n.  brewing  with  cold  malt  extract. 

Satzkriicke,  /.  (Brewing)  yeast  rouser. 

Satzschale,  /.  settling  dish. 

Sau,  /.  sow  (also  Metal);   drying  kiln;   blot. 

sauber,  a.  clean;  neat;  pretty. 

saubern,  v.t.  clean,  cleanse. 

Sauciere,  /.  sauce  boat,  gravy  boat. 

sauer,  a.  acid;  sour,  tart;  troublesome,  hard. 

Sauerbad,  n.  (Bleaching)  sour  bath,  sour. 

Sauerbruhe, /.  (Tech.)  sour  liquor,  acid  liquor. 

Sauerhonig,  m.  oxymel. 

Sauerklee,  m.  clover  sorrel,  wood  sorrel. 

Sauer kleesalz,  n.  salt  of  sorrel  (acid  potassium 
oxalate) . 

Sauerkleesaure,  /.  oxalic  acid. 


sauerlich 


212 


schablonenartig 


sauerlich,  a.  sourish,  acidulous. 

Sauerlichkeit,  /.  (slight)  acidity. 

Sauerling,  TO.  acidulous  mineral  water,  spark- 
ling mineral  water. 

sauermachend,  p.a.  acidifying. 

sauern,  v.t.  acidify;  sour;  leaven  (bread). — 
v.i.  sour. 

Sauerstoff,  TO.  oxygen. 

sauerstoffarm,  a.  poor  in  oxygen. 

Sauerstoffather,  m.  acetaldehyde. 

Sauerstoffentwickelung,  /.  evolution  of 
oxygen. 

Sauerstofffanger,  TO.  a  substance  that  absorbs 
oxygen,  as  barium  oxide. 

sauerstofffrei,  a.  free  from  oxygen. 

Sauerstoffgas,  n.  oxygen  gas. 

Sauerstoffgehalt,  m.  oxygen  content. 

sauerstoffhaltig,  a.  containing  oxygen. 

Sauerstoffpol,  TO.  oxygen  pole,  anode. 

sauerstoffreich,  a.  rich  in  oxygen. 

Sauerstoffsalz,  n.  oxysalt,  salt  of  an  oxacid. 

Sauerstoffsaure,  /.  oxacid,  oxygen  acid. 

Sauerstoffstrom,  TO.  current  of  oxygen. 

Sauerstofftrager,  -iibertrager,  TO.  oxygen  car- 
rier. 

Sauerstoffverbindung,  /.  oxygen  compound. 

Sauerteig,  TO.  leaven. 

sauertopfisch,  a.  peevish,  cross. 

Sauerung,  /.  acidification;  souring;  leavening. 

sauerungsfahig,  a.  acidifiable;  capable  of  sour- 
ing. 

Sauerwasser,  n.  sour  water,  sour  (any  of  vari- 
ous dilute  acid  solutions  used  in  the  arts); 
acidulous  (sparkling)  water. 

Sauerwerden,  n.  souring;  (of  liquors)  acetifica- 
tion. 

saufen,  v.i.  drink;  booze,  tipple. 

sauft,  pr.  3  sing,  of  saufen. 

Saug-,  Sauge-.  suction,  sucking. 

Saugapparat,  TO.  suction  apparatus,  aspirator. 

saugen,  v.t.  &  i.  suck;  suck  up,  absorb. 

Saugen,  n.  sucking,  suction. 

saugen,  v.t.  suckle. 

Sauger,  TO.  sucker;   aspirator. 

Saugetier,  n.  mammal. 

Saugfahigkeit,  /.  absorptive  capacity,  absorp- 
tivity. 

Saugfestigkeit,  /.  resistance  to  suction,  suction 
strength. 

Saugfilter,  n.  suction  filter. 

Saugflasche,  /.  suction  bottle. 

Saugglas,  n.  suction  bottle;   breast  pump. 

Saughahn,  TO.  suction  cock. 

Saugheber,  TO.  siphon. 

Saughohe,  /.  suction  head. 

Saugleitung, /.  suction  pipe  (or  piping). 

Saugling,  TO.  suckling,  infant. 

Saugmcsser,  TO.  vacuometer. 

Saugpipette,  /.  suction  pipette. 

Saugpumpe,  /.  suction  pump. 


Saugrohr,  n.,  Saugriihre,  /.  suction  tube  or 
pipe,  sucking  pipe. 

Saugventil,  n.  suction  valve. 

Saulchen,  n.  little  column,  etc.  (see  Saule). 

Saule,/.  column,  pillar;  (Cryst.)  prism;  (Elec.) 
pile. 

Saulen-.  columnar;    (Cryst.)  prismatic. 

Saulenachse,  /.  prismatic  axis. 

siiulenartig,  saulenformig,  o.  columnar;  pris- 
matic. 

Saum,  TO.  seam,  hem,  edge,  fringe,  selvage; 
(Tin  Plate)  list. 

saumen,  v.i.  hem,  edge,  border;  square  (planks). 
— v.i.  tarry,  stay. 

saumig,  a.  tardy,  dilatory. 

Saumpfanne,  /.,  Saumtopf,  TO.  (Tin  Plate)  list 
pot. 

Saure,  /.  acid;  sourness,  acidity. 

Saureamid,  n.  acid  amide. 

Saureanhydrid,  n.  acid  anhydride. 

Saurebad,  n.  acid  bath. 

Saureballon,  m.  acid  carboy. 

Saurebeize,  /.  (Leather)  sour. 

saurebildend,  p.a.  acid-forming. 

Saurebildner,  m.  acid  former*  acidifier. 

Saurebromid,  n.  acid  bromide. 

Saurechlorid,  n.  acid  chloride. 

saureecht,  a.  fast  to  acid. 

Saureester,  n.  ester  of  an  acid,  ester. 

saurefest,  a.  acid-proof. 

Saurefluorid,  n.  acid  fluoride. 

saurefrei,  o.  free  from  acid,  nonacid. 

Sauregehalt,  TO.  acid  content,  acidity. 

Sauregelb,  n.  acid  yellow. 

Sauregrad,  TO.  (degree  of)  acidity. 

Sauregriin,  n.  acid  green. 

Saurehaloid,  n.  acid  halide. 

saurehaltig,  a.  containing  acid,  acidiferous. 

Sauremesser,  m.  acidimeter. 

Sauremesskunst,  /.  acidimetry. 

Saureradikal,  n.  acid  radical. 

Saurespaltung,  /.  acid  cleavage. 

Saurestander,  m.  acid  cistern. 

Sauretrog,  m.  acid  trough. 

saurewiderstehend,  p.a.  resistant  (or  fast)  to 
acid. 

saurewidrig,  a.  antacid. 

Saurezahl,  /.  acid  number. 

Saurezufuhr,  /.  addition  of  acid. 

sauseln,  v.i.  rustle;  lisp;  hum. 

sausen,  v.i.  rush,  whiz,  whistle,  hum. 

Sea-.     See  Ska-. 

Schabe,/.  awn,  chaff  (of  flax  or  hemp) ;  scab,  itch. 

schaben,  v.t.  scrape;   shave,  grate,  rub. 

Schaber,  TO.  scraper,  etc.  (see  schaben). 

schabig,  a.  shabby;  mean. 

Schablone,  /.  model,  pattern,  template;  mold, 
form;  stencil. 

schablonenartig,  schablonenmassig,  a.  accord- 
ing to  pattern,  mechanical. 


Schabsel 


213 


Scharlachwurm 


Schabsel,  n.  scrapings,  parings,  shavings. 

Schach,  n.  chess;   check. 

Schachbrett,  n.  chessboard,  checkerboard. 

schachern,  v.i.  haggle. 

Schacht,  ra.  shaft;   pit;   gorge. 

Schachtel,  /.  box,  case. 

Schachtelhalm,  m.,  Schachtelkraut,  n.  horsetaU 

(Equisetum). 

Schach tof en,  m.  shaft  furnace;   shaft  kiln. 
schade,  a.  unfortunate,  a  pity. 
Schade,  m.  damage,  injury,  loss. 
Schadel,  m.  skull,  cranium. 
Schadel-.  cranial. 

schaden,  v.i.  do  injury,  damage,  hurt. 
Schaden,  m.  —  Schade. 
Schadenersatz,  m.  compensation,  damages. 
schadenfroh,  a.  malicious. 
schadhaft,  o.  damaged,  defective,  spoiled. 
schadigen,  v.t.  harm,  injure. 
schadlich,     o.    noxious,    injurious,    dangerous, 

unwholesome. 
schadlos,  a.  harmless;  compensated. — schadlos 

halten,  compensate,  indemnify. 
Schaf,  n.  sheep;   ewe. 
Schafbein,  n.  bone  ash;    sheep  bone;    sheep's 

leg. 

Schaf  bock,  m.  ram. 
Schafdarmsaite,  /.  catgut. 
Schafer,  m.  shepherd. 
Schaffell,  n  sheepskin. 
schaffen,  v.t   make,  produce,  create,  do;    get, 

provide;    take,  bring. — v  i.  work,  be  busy. 
Schaffleisch,  n.  mutton. 
Schaffner,  m.  manager,  conductor,  guard. 
Schaffnerin,  /.  housekeeper,  stewardess,  man- 


Schafgaibe,  /.  yarrow,  milfoil. 

Schaf haut,  /.  sheepskin;   amnion. 

Schafhautchen,  n.  amnion. 

Schafkase,  TO.  cheese  from  ewe's  milk. 

Schafleder  n.  sheepskin  (leather),  sheep. 

Schafmilch,  /.  ewe's  milk. 

Schafott,  n.  scaffold. 

Schafschmiere,  /.  sheep  dip. 

Schafschweiss,  m.  suint,  yolk. 

Schaft,  m.  shaft,  shank,  stock,  handle,  stalk, 
trunk. 

-schaft.  A  noun  suffix  used  to  form  abstract 
and  collective  nouns,  cognate  with  the  Eng- 
lish -ship;  as,  Freundschaft,  friendship. 

Schafwasser,  n.  amniotic  fluid. 

Schaf wolle,  /.  sheep's  wool. 

Schagrin,  n.  shagreen. 

Schaker,  m.   ester,  wag. 

schal,  a.  stale,  flat,  insipid. 

Sehalchen,  n.  little  dish  or  cup,  capsule. 

Schale,  /.  dish,  basin,  bowl;  pan,  scale  (of  a 
balance);  shell;  husk,  skin,  peel,  rind,  bark; 
cover  (of  a  book);  (Founding)  chill. 

schalen,  v.t.  shell,  husk,  peel,  pare,  bark. 


Schalenblende,  /.  fibrous  sphalerite. 

Schalenguss,  m.  chill  casting. 

Schalengussform,  /.  chill. 

schalenhart,  a.  chilled. 

Schalenlederhaut,  /.  chorion. 

Schalentrager,  m  dish  support,  tripod. 

Schalk,  TO.  wag,  rogue. 

Schall,  TO.  sound;   ring,  peal;  resonance. 

Schall-.  sound,  acoustic. 

schallen,  v.i.  sound,  resound,  ring. 

Schallgeschwindigkeit,  /.  velocity  of  sound. 

Schallwelle,  /.  sound  wave. 

schalt,  pret.  of  schelten. 

Schalt-.  inserted,  intercalary;    (Elec.)  switch. 

Schaltbrett,  n.  switchboard. 

schalten,  v.t.  insert;    (Elec.)  connect. — v.i.  rule, 

have  one's  way. 
Schal ter,  TO.  wicket,  window;    ruler,  manager; 

(Elec.^  switch. 
Schaltjahr,  n.  leap  year. 
Schaltung, /.  disposal;    (Elec.)  connection. 
Schalung, /.  shelling,  etc.  (see  schalen);   exco- 
riation, desquamation. 

Scham,  /.  shame;  modesty,  chastity;  pudenda. 
Scham-.  pudic. 
Schambein,  n.  pubis. 
schamen,  v.r.  be  ashamed. 
Schamgang,  m.  vagina. 
schamhaft,  a.  bashful;  modest. 
Schamotte,  /.  (Ceram.)  chamotte,  grog. 
Schamottetiegel,  TO.  fireclay  crucible. 
Schamotteziegel,  TO.  firebrick. 
Schamrote,  /.  blush,  blushing. 
Schande,  /.  shame,  dishonor,  disgrace. 
schanden,  v.t.  disgrace,  dishonor,  violate. 
schandlich,  a.  disgraceful,  shameful,  infamous. 
Schankbier,  Schankbier,  n.  schenk  beer,  draft 

beer. 

Schanze,  /.  trench,  intrenchment;   chance. 
Schar,  /.  troop,  band,  host,  crowd,  herd,  flock; 

(plow)  share. 
Scharbock,  TO.  scurvy, 
scharbockheilend,  p.a.  antiscorbutic. 
Scharbockmittel,  n.  antiscorbutic. 
scharen,  v.r.  flock  together,  assemble. 
scharf,   a.    sharp;     acrid,    pungent,    corrosive; 

acute. 

Scharfe,  /.  sharpness,  etc.  (see  scharf) ;  edge, 
scharfen,  v.t.  sharpen. 

Scharffeuer,  n.  (Ceram.)  hard  fire,  sharp  fire, 
scharfsauer,  a.  strongly  acid,  very  spur, 
scharfschmeckend,  p.a.  of  a  sharp  taste,  acrid, 

pungent,  tart. 

Scharfsinn,  m.  acuteness,  acumen, 
scharfwinklig,  a.  acute-angled. 
Scharlach,  TO.   scarlet;    scarlet  fever;    scarlet 

runner. 

scharlachen,  scharlachfarben,  a.  scarlet. 
scharlachrot,  a.  scarlet,  bright  red. 
Scharlachwurm,  TO.  cochineal  insect. 


Scharaier 


214 


Schein 


Scharnier,  n.  hinge,  joint. 

Scharpe,/.  scarf,  sash;   (Med.)  sling. 

Scharpie,  /.  charpie,  lint. 

Scharre,  /.  rake,  raker,  scraper. 

scharren,  v.t.  scrape,  scratch. 

Scharrwerk,  n.  scraping  mechanism,  scraper. 

Scharte,  •/.  notch,  nick,  fissure;  sawwort.' 

schartig,  a.  notchy,  nicked,  jagged. 

Schatten,  m.  shade,  shadow. 

schattieren,  v.t.  shade. 

Schattierung,  /.  shading;  shade,  tint. 

Schatz,  TO.  treasure;  stock;  wealth. 

Schatzamt,  n.  (public)  treasury. 

schatzbar,  a.  capable  of  valuation  or  estima- 
tion; valuable,  esteemed. 

schatzen,  v.t.  assess,  tax. 

schatzen,  v.t.  value;  appraise,  appreciate,  es- 
teem. 

Schatzkammer,  /.  treasury;   storehouse. 

Schau,  /.  view,  review;  show. 

Schauarzt,  m.  coroner. 

Schaubild,  n.  diagram;    (picture  for)  exhibit. 

Schauder,  m.  shudder;  dread. 

schauderhaft,  schauderig,  o.  dreadful,  horrible. 

schaudern,  v.t.  cause  to  shudder. — v.L  shudder. 

schauen,  v.t.  look  at,  behold,  examine. — v.i.  look, 


Schauer,  m  shudder,  thrill,  fit;  shower;  spec- 
tator; inspector;  shed. 

Schaufel,  /.  shovel,  scoop;   paddle. 

Schaufenster,  n.  show  window. 

Schauglas,  n.  display  glass,  specimen  glass, 
sample  glass. 

schaukeln,  v.t.  &  i.  swing,  rock. 

Schauloch,  n.  peephole. 

schaulustig,  a.  curious. 

Schaum,  m.  foam,  froth;  scum;  lather;  (.Brew- 
ing) head. 

schaumartig,  a.  foamy,  frothy. 

Schaumbestandigkeit,/.  foam-holding  capacity. 

Schaumblase,  /.  bubble. 

schaumen,  v.L  froth,  foam;  (of  wine,  etc.) 
sparkle,  fizz;  (of  soap)  lather. — v.t.  skim, 
scum. 

Schaumerde,  /.  aphrite  (variety  of  calcite). 

Schaumerz,  n.  (soft  or  foamy)  wad. 

Schaumgips,  m.  foliated  gypsum. 

Schaumgold,  n.  Dutch  metal,  imitation  gold. 

Schaumhaube,  /.  (Brewing)  head. 

schaumig,  schaumig,  a.  foamy,  frothy. 

Schaumkalk,  n.  aragonite. 

Schaumloffel,  m.  skimming  spoon,  skimmer. 

Schaumschwarze,  /.  finely  powdered  animal 
charcoal. 

Schaumseife,  /.  lathering  soap. 

Schaumspat,  m.  analcite. 

Schaumstand,  m.  (Brewing)  head. 

Schaumton,  TO.  fuller's  earth. 

Schaumwein,  m.  sparkling  wine. 

Schauplatz,  TO.  scene,  stage,  theater. 


Schauspiel,  n.  spectacle,  sight;  play,  drama, 
scheckig,  a.  dappled,  spotted,  mottled. 
scheel,  adv.  asquint,  askance,  awry. 
Scheelbleierz,  n.,  Scheel bleispat,  TO.  scheeletite. 
Scheelerz,  n.  scheelite. 
Scheele'sches  Griin.  Scheele's  green. 
Scheele'sches  Suss,  glycerol,  glycerin. 
Scheere,  /.  =  Schere. 
Scheffel,  TO.  bushel. 

Scheibchen,  n.  little  disk,  little  slice. 

Scheibe,  /.  disk;  slice;  cake  (of  wax,  etc.); 
pane  (of  glass);  (honey)  comb;  pulley,  wheel, 
target,  dial,  etc. 

scheibenformig,  a.  disk-shaped,  discoid. 

Scheibenglas,  n.  window  glass. 

Scheibenkupfer,  n.  rose  copper,  rosette  copper. 

Scheibe nreissen,  n.  (Metal.)  conversion  into 
disks  or  rosettes. 

Scheibenwachs,  'n.  cake  wax. 

scheidbar,  a.  separable;   ahalyzable. 

Scheide, /.  sheath;   vagina;   boundary,  border. 

Scheide-.  separating,  parting. 

Scheidebiirette,  /.  separating  burette. 

Scheideerz,  n.  picked  ore. 

Scheidefliissigkek,  /.  separating  (or  parting) 
liquid. 

Scheidegold,  n.  gold  purified  by  parting. 

Scheidegut,  n.  material  to  be  separated. 

Scheidekapelle,  /.  cupel. 

Scheidekolben,  TO.  separating  flask;  (Old 
Chem.)  alembic. 

Scheidekunst, /.  (analytical)  chemistry. 

Scheidekunstler,  TO.  (analytical)  chemist. 

Scheidemunze,  /.  billon ;   small  coin. 

scheiden,  v.t.  separate;  part;  analyze,  decom- 
pose; pick,  sort  (ore);  divide,  sever,  divorce. 
— v.r.  separate;  (of  milk)  turn;  divide. — 
v.i.  separate,  part,  depart. 

Scheiden-.  (Physiol.)  vaginal. 

Scheidenschleim,  m.  vaginal  mucus. 

Scheideofen,  TO.  parting  furnace,  almond  fur- 
nace. 

Scheidepfanne,  /.  (Sugar)  defecating  pan,  clari- 
fier. 

Scheideschlamm,  TO.  (Sugar)  defecation  slime. 

Scheidesieb,  n.  separating  sieve. 

Scheidesilber,  n.  parting  silver. 

Scheidetrichter,  TO.  separating  funnel,  separa- 
tory  funnel. 

Scheidevorrichtung,  /.  separating  (or  parting) 
apparatus. 

Scheidewand,  /.  partition  wall,  partition,  mid- 
feather,  septum,  diaphragm. 

Scheidewasser,  n.  nitric  acid  (for  parting); 
aqua  regia. 

Scheideweg,  TO.  forked  way,  crossroads. 

Scheidung,  /.  separation,  etc.  (see  scheiden). 

Schein,  TO.  appearance;  luster,  light,  shine; 
(of  oils,  etc.)  bloom;  document,  paper,  bill, 
certificate. 


Schein- 


215 


Schienenweg 


Schein-.  apparent,  mock,  false,  pseudo. 
scheinbar,  a.  apparent,  seeming,  plausible. 
,  scheinen,  v.i.  shine;   appear,  seem. 
Scheinfarbe,  /.  accidental  color. 
Scheinfuss,  m.  pseudopodium. 
Scheingrund,  m.  apparent  reason,  fallacy, 
scheinheilig,  a.  sanctimonious. 
Scheit,  n.  log,  billet,  block. 
Scheitel,  m.  vertex,  summit,  crown,  top. 
Scheit  el-,  vertical;    (Ana*.)  parietal. 
Scheitellinie,  /.  vertical  line. 
scheiteln,  v.t.  part  (hair). 
Scheitelpunkt,  TO.  vertex;   zenith, 
scheitelrecht,  a.  vertical. 
Scheiterhaufen,  m.  funeral  pile;  stake. 
scheitern,  v.i.  suffer  wreck,  be  wrecked. 
Schellack,  m.  shellac. 
Schelle,  /.  bell;  handcuff. 
schellen,  v.t.  ring. 
Schellfisch,  m.  cod;   haddock. 
Schelm,  m.  scoundrel,  rogue. 
schelten,  v.t.  scold,  reprimand. 
Schema,    n.    model,    pattern;     blank,    form; 

schedule;  scheme. 
schematisch,  a.  schematic. 
Schemel,  m.  stool. 
Schemen,  m.  shadow,  phantom. 
Schenk,  m.  liquor  retailer;   cupbearer. 
Schenkbier,  n.  draft  beer,  schenk  beer  (con- 
trasted with  Lagerbier) . 
Schenke,  /.  public  house,  tavern. 
Schenkel,  TO.  leg;  shank;  thigh;  side,  side  piece. 
Schenkel-.  femoral,  crural. 
Schenkelbein,  n.  thigh  bone,  femur, 
schenken,  v.t.  pour  out;    give,  present;    retail 

(liquors);  suckle. 
Scheibe,  /.,    Scherben,    TO.    potsherd,    shard; 

fragment,  piece;    crock,  pot  (esp.  flowerpot); 

cupel;  scorifier;  (Ceram.)  body. 
Scherbenkobalt,  m.  native  arsenic. 
Schere,  /.  scissors,  shears;  notch,  nick;  shafts; 

claw, 
scheren,  v.t.  shear,  clip,  cut;    plague,  vex. — 

v.r.  go,  be  off;  care. 
Scherenstahl,  m.  shear  steel. 
Schererei,  /.  trouble,  bother. 
Scherflein,  n.  mite. 
Scherz,  TO.  joke,  jest,  fun,  sport, 
scherzen,  v.i.  joke,  jest. 
scheu,  a.  shy,  timorous. 
scheuchen,  v.t.  scare,  frighten, 
scheuen,  v.t.  shun,  avoid,  dread,  grudge. — v.i. 

shy. 

Scheuer,  /.  barn,  granary. 
scheuern,  v.t.  scour,  wash;  rub,  chafe. 
Scheune,  /.  =  Scheuer. 
Scheusal,  n.  monster,  fright, 
scheusslich,  a.  horrid,  horrible,  hideous. 
Schicht,  /.  layer,  stratum,  bed,  course;   charge 

(of  a  furnace);   batch;  shift,  turn  (of  work). 


Schichtboden,  TO.  (Metal.)  mixing  place. 

schichten,  v.t.  arrange  in  layers  or  beds,  stratify; 
pile,  stack;  charge. 

Schichtengruppe,  /.  (Geol)  group  of  strata, 
formation. 

Schichtenkohle,  /.  foliated  coal. 

schichtenweise,  a.  &  adv.  in  layers  or  strata, 
stratified. 

Schichtgesteine,  n.pl.  stratified  rocks. 

Schichtung,  /.  stratification;  arranging  in 
layers;  piling;  charging. 

Schichtwasser,  n.  ground  water. 

Schick,  TO.  skill;   tact;   order. 

schicken,  v.t.  send;  cause  to  happen. — v.r.  hap- 
pen; suit,  fit;  conform,  apcommodate  one- 
self; prepare. — geschickt,  p.a.  sent,  etc.; 
skilled,  qualified,  clever;  suitable,  fit. 

schicklich,  a.  becoming,  proper,  fit. 

Schicksal,  n.  fate,  destiny. 

Schickung,  /.  dispensation. 

Schieb-.  sliding,  slide. 

schieben,  v.t.  shove,  push,  slide,  slip. 

Schieber,  m.  slide,  slider,  slide  bar,  slide 
valve,  carriage;  shovel;  pusher,  shover; 
damper. 

Schieberventil,  n.  slide  valve. 

Schiebung,  /.  shoving,  etc.  (see  schieben); 
maneuver. 

schied,  pret.  of  scheiden. 

Schiedsanalyse,  /.  umpire  analysis. 

Schiedsmann,  Schiedsrichter,  m.  umpire,  ar- 
biter, referee. 

Schiedsspruch,  TO.  award. 

schief,  a.  inclined,  oblique;  skew,  crooked. — 
adv.  obliquely;  askew,  awry,  amiss. 

Schiefe,  /.  inclination,  slope;  obliqueness; 
crookedness. 

Schief er,  TO.  slate;  schist;  shale;  flaw  (in  iron). 

schieferblau,  a.  slate-blue. 

Schieferfarbe,  /.  slate  color. 

schieferig,  a.  slaty,  slate-like;  schistous,  schis- 
tose; scaly,  flaky,  foliated,  foliaceous. 

schiefern,  v.i.  scale  off,  exfoliate. 

Schieferplatte,  /.  slab  or  plate  of  slate. 

Schieferspat,  TO.  slate  spar  (lamellar  variety  of 
calcite). 

Schieferstein,  n.  slate. 

Schiefertalk,  TO.  talc  slate,  indurated  talc. 

Schieferton,  TO.  slate  clay,  shale. 

Schieferung,  /.  scaling  off,  exfoliation. 

Schieferweiss,  n.  a  fine,  flaky  variety  of  white 
lead. 

Schief heit,  /.  =  Schiefe. 

schiefwinklig,  a.  oblique-angled. 

schielen,  v.i.  squint;  leer. 

schien,  pret.  of  scheinen. 

Schienbein,  n.  shin  bone,  tibia. 

Schiene, /.  rail;  slat,  strip,  bar;  rim,  tire  (of  a 
wheel);  (Med.)  splint. 

Schienenweg,  m,  railway;  tramway. 


Schienenweite 


216 


Schlackenzinn 


Schienenweite,  /.  railway  gage. 
schier,  a.  sheer,  pure. — adv.  simply;   nearly. 
Schierling,  TO.  hemlock  (the  herb). 
Schierlingsaft,  m.  hemlock  juice,  juice  of  co- 

nium. 

Schierlingskraut,  n.  hemlock  (the  herb). 
Schierlingstanne,  /.  hemlock  spruce,  hemlock, 
schiert,  pr.  3  sing,  of  scheren. 
Sclnessbaumwolle,  /.  guncotton. 
schiessen,  v.t.  &  i.  shoot;    dart,  emit,  dash; 

(of  dyes)  flush  on. 
Schiessofen,  m.  an  oven  for  heating  tubes  which 

may    explode,    bomb    oven,    tube    furnace, 

Carius  oven. 

Schiesspulver,  n.  gunpowder. 
Schiessrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  a  sealed  tube  in  which 

substances  are  heated  under  pressure,  bomb 

tube. 

Schiessstoff,  m.  powder  (for  shooting). 
Schiesswolle,  /.  guncotton. 
Schiesswollpulver,  n.  guncotton  powder. 
Schiff,  n.  ship;  shuttle;  nave, 
schiffbar,  a.  navigable. 
Schiffbruch,  TO.  shipwreck. 
Schiffchen,  n.  boat;  little  ship;  shuttle;   (Bo*.) 

keel. 

schiffen,  v.t.  &  i.  navigate,  sail. 
Schiffer,  TO.  shipmaster,  captain,  skipper. 
Schifffahrt,  /.  navigation. 
Schiffsbediirfnisse,  7i.pl.  naval  stores. 
Schiffsleim,  m.  marine  glue. 
Schiffspech,  n.  common  black  pitch. 
Schild,  m.  shield;  escutcheon. 
Schild,    n.    label;     sign,    signboard;     badge; 

(turtle)  shell. 
Schildchen,  n.  little  shield,  little  label,  etc.  (see 

Schild). 

Schilddriise,/.  thyroid  gland. 
Schilddrusen-.  thyroid. 
Schilddriisenessenz,  /.,  -extrakt,  n.   (Pharm.) 

thyroid  solution. 

schildern,  v.t.  depict,  portray,  draw. 
schildformig,     a.     shield-shaped,      scutiform; 

(Anat.)  thyroid. 

Schildknorpel,  m.  thyroid  cartilage. 
Schildkraut,  n.  skullcap  (Scutellaria) . 
Schildkrote,  /.  turtle,  tortoise. 
Schildlaus,  /.  cochineal  insect. 
Schildpatt,  n.  tortoise  shell. 
Schildwache,  /.  sentinel. 
Schilf,  n.  reed. 

schilfern,  v.i.  scale  off,  exfoliate. 
Schiller,  m.  play  of  colors,  (Min.)  schiller. 
Schillerfarbe,  /.  changeable  color, 
schillerfarbig,   a.   showing   a   play    of    colors, 

iridescent. 

Schillerglanz,  m.  iridescent  luster, 
schillern,  v.i.  exhibit  a  play  of  colors,  iridesce, 

opalesce. — schillernd,   p.a.  iridescent,   opal- 
escent, chatoyant. 


Schillerquarz,  m.  (Min.)  cat's-eye. 
Schillerseide,  /.  shot  silk,  changeable  silk. 
Schillerspat,  TO.  schiller  spar  (altered  enstatite) ; 

diallage. 

Schillerstein,  m.  schiller  spar. 
Schillerwein,   TO.    wine    from    red    and   white 

grapes  mixed. 

schilt,  pr.  S  sing,  of  schelten. 
Schimmel,  m.  mold;    mildew;    gray  or  white 

horse. 

schimmelig,  a.  moldy,  musty. 
schimmeln,  v.i.  mold. 
Schimmelpilz,  m.  mold  fungus,  mold. 
Schimmer,  TO.  glimmer,  shimmer,  glitter. 
schimmern,  v.i.  glisten,  glitter,  gleam,  shine. 
Schimpf,  TO.  abuse,  insult;  disgrace. 
schimpfen,  v.i.  call  names,  scold. 
Schindel,/.  shingle;   (M«f.)  splint, 
schinden,  v.t.  skin,  flay. 
Schinken,  m.,  Schinkenfleisch,  n.  ham. 
Schippe,  /.  shovel,  scoop. 
schipperig,  a.  (Dyeing)  mixtury,  not  solid. 
Schirbel,  TO.  (Metal.)  bloom;  piece  of  a  bloom, 

stamp. 
Schirm,  m.  screen;  shelter;   shade;  umbrella; 

visor  (of  a  cap) ;  (Bot.)  umbel. 
schirmen,  v.t.  screen;  shelter. 
Schirmpflanze,  /.  umbelliferous  plant, 
schlabbern,  v.t.  slobber;  overflow;  gossip. 
Schlabberrohr,  n.  overflow  pipe  or  tube. 
Schlabberventil,  n.  check  valve. 
Schlacht,/.  battle, 
schlachten,  v.t.  kill,  slaughter. 
Schlacke,  /.  slag;    cinder,  scoria,   dross;     (in 

coal)  clinker. 

schlackenartig,  a.  slaggy,  scoriaceous. 
Schlackenauge,  n.  =  Schlackenloch. 
Schlackenbildung,  /.  formation  of  slag,  scorifi- 

cation. 

Schlackeneisen,  n.  cinder  iron. 
Schlackenform,  /.  cinder  block. 
Schlackenfrischen,  n.  =  Schlackenpuddeln. 
Schlackengang,  m.  slag  duct,  cinder  fall. 
Schlackenherd,  TO.  slag  hearth,  slag  furnace. 
Schlackenlava,  /.  scoriaceous  lava. 
Schlackenloch,  n.  cinder  notch,  slag  hole,  cinder 

tap. 

Schlackenofen,  m.  slag  furnace. 
Schlackenpuddeln,  n.  pig  boiling. 
Schlackenrosten,  n.  roasting  of  slag. 
Schlacke nscher be,  /.,  -scherben,  TO.  scorifier. 
Schlackenspiess,  TO.  cinder  iron,  slag  iron. 
Schlackenspur,/.  =  Schlackenloch. 
Schlackenstaub,  m.  coal  dust. 
Schlackenstein,  TO.  building  stone  made  from 

slag,  slag  brick. 

Schlackenwolle,  /.  slag  wool,  mineral  wool. 
Schlackenzacken,  m.  cinder  plate,  front  plate. 
Schlackenzinn,  n.  tin  extracted  from  slag,  pril- 

lion. 


schlackig 


217 


Schleifpulver 


schlackig,  a.  slaggy,  drossy,  scoriaceous. 

Schlaf,  m.  sleep;  temple  (of  the  head). 

Schlafarznei,  /.  soporific,  narcotic. 

schlaf befordernd,  p.a.  soporific. 

Schlafe,/.  temple  (of  the  head). 

schlaf  en,  v.i.  sleep;  lie  dormant. 

Schliifen-.  (Ana/.)  temporal. 

schlaff,  a.  slack,  loose,  flabby,  flaccid,  soft. 

Schlafmittel,  n.  soporific,  narcotic. 

Schlafmohn,  TO.  opium  poppy. 

schlaft,  pr.  3  sing,  of  schlafen. 

Schlaftrank,  m.  sleeping  draft. 

Schlafzimmer,  n.  bedroom. 

Schlag,  TO.  stroke,  blow,  percussion,  knock, 
shock,  kick,  beat;  apoplexy;  coinage,  stamp, 
sort;  cutting  (of  wood  or  in  the  woods) ;  field; 
song  (of  birds). 

Schlagader,  /.  artery. 

Schlagarbeit,  /.  work  resulting  from  a  blow  or 
percussion. 

Schlagel,  TO.  =  Schlegel. 

Schlagelot,  n.  hard  solder. 

Schlagempfindlichkeit,  /.  sensitiveness  to  per- 
cussion. 

schlagen,  v.t.  strike,  beat,  hit,  knock;  cut 
(wood);  churn  (butter);  press  (oil);  drive 
(nails,  etc.);  put  (into  barrels);  etc.,  etc. — • 
v.i.  strike,  beat,  knock,  kick;  warble;  belong, 
concern. — schlagend,  p.a.  striking,  impres- 
sive.— schlagende  Wetter,  fire  damp. 

Schlager,  TO.  beater,  etc.  (see  schlagen) ;  fighter; 
batter;  rapier.  • 

Schlagerei,  /.  fighting,  scuffle. 

Schlaggold,  n.  leaf  gold. 

Schlaglot,  n.  hard  solder. 

Schlagprobe,  /.  percussion  test. 

Schlagsaat,  /.  hempseed. 

Schlagsahne,  /.  whipped  cream. 

schlagt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  schlagen.  ( 

Schlagwasser,  n.  bilge  water. 

Schlagweite,  /.  striking  distance  (of  an  electric 
spark) ,  spark  distance. 

Schlagwerk,  n.  striking  apparatus,  specif.,  ram- 
mer. 

Schlagwetter,  n.pl.  fire  damp. 

schlagwettersicher,  a.  proof  against  fire  damp. 

schlagwetterziindfahig,  a.  ignitable  by  fire 
damp. 

Schlagziinder,  m.  percussion  fuse. 

Schlamm,  TO.  mud,  sludge,  slime;  slurry;  silt; 
(Ceram.)  slip. 

Schlamm-.  elutriating,  washing,  elutriated, 
washed. 

Schlammanalyse,  /.  analysis  by  elutriation. 

Schlammapparat,  TO.  elutriating  apparatus. 

schlammen,  v.t.  elutriate,  wash  (powdered  sub- 
stances); levigate;  (Mining)  buddle. 

Schlammfass,  n.  washing  tub  or  tank  (for  pre- 
cipitates, etc.);  (Mining)  dolly  tub. 

Schlammflasche,  /.  elutriating  flask. 


Schlammgefass,  n.  elutriating  vessel  or  reser- 
voir. 

Schlammglas,  n.  elutriating  glass. 

schlammig,  a.  muddy,  sludgy,  slimy,  oozy. 

Schlamm kreide,  /.  prepared  chalk;  whiting. 

Schlammpfannchen,  n.  (Salt)  scum  pan. 

Schlammschlich,  Schlammschlich,  m.  washed 
ore  slime. 

Schlammtrichter,  TO.  elutriating  funnel. 

Schlammung,  /.  elutriating,  etc.  (see  schlam- 
men). 

Schlammvorrichtung,  /.  elutriating  apparatus, 
washing  apparatus. 

Schlammzylinder,  TO.  elutriating  cylinder. 

schlang,  pret.  of  schlingen. 

Schlange,/.  snake,  serpent;  (Tech.)  worm,  coil; 
(water)  hose. 

schlangeln,  v.r.  wind,  meander. — schlangelnd, 
p.a.  sinuous,  winding,  serpentine. 

Schlangenholz,  n.  snakewood. 

Schlangenkiihler,  TO.  spiral  (or  coil)  condenser. 

Schlangenrohr,  n.,  Schlangenrohre,  /.  worm, 
spiral  pipe  (or  tube),  coil. 

Schlangenstein,  m.  ophite;  serpentine. 

Schlangenwurzel,  /.  snakeroot. 

schlank,  a.  slender,  slim. 

Schlappe,/.  defeat,  reverse;  slipper. 

Schlappermilch,/.  curdled  milk. 

Schlapphut,  m.  slouch  hat. 

Schlaraffe,  m.  sluggard. 

schlau,  a.  sly,  cunning,  sharp. 

Schlauch,  TO.  tube,  tubing,  pipe  (of  flexible  ma- 
terial), hose;  skin  (for  holding  something); 
drunkard;  glutton. 

schlauchen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  hose,  transfer  (beer) 
or  fill  (casks)  by  means  of  hose  or  pipes. 

Schlauchstiick,  n.  tubing  attachment  (part  to 
which  tubing  may  be  attached). 

schlecht,  a.  bad,  ill,  poor.— adv.  badly,  ill. 

schlechterdings,  adv.  utterly,  absolutely. 

schlechthin,  adv.  merely,  plainly. 

schlechtweg,  adv.  =  schlechthin. 

schlecken,  schleckern,  v.t.  lick,  lap. — v.i.  be 
dainty. 

Schlegel,  TO.  mallet,  beater,  (wooden)  hammer; 
drumstick. 

Schlehe,/.sloe. 

schleichen,  v.i.  slink,  sneak;  creep. — schleich- 
endes  Gift,  slow  poison. 

Schleichgut,  n.  smuggled  goods,  contraband. 

Schleichhandel,  TO.  smuggling,  illicit  trade. 

Schleicr,  m.  veil;  lawn  (the  fabric);  haze, 
slight  cloudiness. 

Schleife,/.  sledge;  loop,  knot;  cravat. 

schleifen,  v.t.  grind,  sharpen,  polish;  cut  (gems) ; 
drag,  trail. — v.i.  slip,  slide. 

Schleifmaterial,  n.  abrasive. 

Schleifmittel,  n.  abrasive. 

Schleifpulver,  TO.  grinding  powder,  polishing 
powder. 


Schleifrad 


218 


Schlupfloch 


Schleifrad,  n.  grinding  wheel,  polishing  wheel. 

Schleifsel,  n.,  Schleifstaub,  m.  grindings. 

Schleifstein,  TO.  grinding  stone,  grindstone, 
whetstone. 

Schleifstoff,  TO.  (Paper)  ground  pulp. 

Schleifung,/.  grinding,  etc.  (see  schleifen). 

Schleim,  m.  slime;  mucilage;  mucus. 

schleimartig,  a.  slimy,  glutinous;  mucoid. 

schleimbildend,  p.a.  slime-forming;  (Physiol.) 
muciparous. 

Schleimdruse,  /.  mucous  gland. 

Schleimharz,  n.  gum  resin. 

Schleimhaut ,  /.  mucous  membrane. 

schleimig,  a.  slimy,  mucilaginous;  mucous. — 
schleimige  Garung,  mucous,  or  viscous, 
fermentation. 

Schleimpilz,  TO.  slime  fungus,  slime  mold  (Myxo- 
mycetes). 

schleimsauer,  o.  of  or  combined  with  mucic 
acid,  mucate  of. 

Schleimsaure,  /.  mucic  acid. 

Schleim stoff,  TO.  mucin. 

Schleimtier,  n.  mollusk. 

Schleimzellulose,  /.  mucocellulose. 

Schleimzucker,  m.  levulose._ 

Schleisse,  /.  splint,  splinter. 

schleissen,  v.t.  slit;  split;  strip. 

Schlemm-.  =  Schlamm-. 

schlemmen,  v.i.  eat  greedily;  carouse. 

schlemmen,  v.t.  =  schlammen. 

Schlempe,  /.  residual  liquid  from  distillation  of 
alcoholic  liquors,  vinasse,  slops,  spent  wash. 

Schlempekohle,  Schlempeasche,  /.  crude  pot- 
ash from  beet  vinasse,  salin. 

schlendern,  v.i.  saunter,  stroll,  loiter. 

schtenkern,  v.t.  swing,  sling,  fling. 

Schleppe,  /.  train,  trail;  (Paper)  felt  board; 
(Founding)  truck. 

schleppen,  v.t.  &  i.  drag,  trail;  tow. 

Schleppmiihle,  /.  drag  mill,  drag-stone  mill. 

schlesisch,  a.  Silesian. 

Schleuder,/.  centrifuge;  sling. 

Schleudermaschine,  /.  centrifugal  machine, 
centrifugal  (specif.,  hydro-extractor);  cata- 
pult. 

schleudern,  v.t.  centrifuge,  hydro-extract;  sling, 
fling,  hurl. — v.i.  swing,  roll;  cut  prices. 

schleunig,  a.  speedy,  hasty,  quick,  immediate. — 
adv.  speedily,  etc. 

Schleuse,/.  sluice;  sewer. 

Schleusengas,  n.  sewer  gas. 

schlich,  pret.  of  schleichen. 

Schlich,  m.  byway;  trick;  (Metal.)  slimes, 
schlich. 

Schlicharbeit,  /.  smelting  of  slimes. 

schlicht,  a.  smooth,  even,  sleek;  (of  files)  fine; 
(of  fabrics)  plain;  simple,  homely. 

Schlichte,/.  dressing;  size  (for  fabrics) ;  (Found- 
ing) black  wash;  (Plastering)  skim  coat, 
white  coat. 


schlichtecht,  a.  fast  to  sizing. 

schlichten,  v.t.  smooth,  plane,  dress;  sleek 
(leather,  etc.);  planish  (metals);  size  (fab- 
rics) ;  adjust,  settle. 

Schlichtol,  n.  sizing  oil. 

Schlichtwalze,  /.  finishing  roll. 

Schlick,  m.  slime,  mud;  (Metal.)  schlich  (ore 
slimes). 

Schlicker,  m.  (Ceramics)  slip,  slop;  (Metal.) 
dross. 

schlief,  pret.  of  schlafen. 

schliefen,  v.i.  slip,  creep. 

Schlieren,  f.pl.  streaks  (in  glass  and  igneous 
rocks),  schlieren. 

Schliesse,  /.  pin,  peg,  catch,  anchor. 

schliessen,  v.t.  close;  shut,  lock;  bind;  em- 
brace; contract;  conclude. — v.i.  close. — 
geschlossene  Kette,  closed  chain;  (Meek.) 
endless  chain. 

schliesslich,  a.  final,  ultimate. — adv.  finally. 

schliff,  pret.  of  schleifen. 

Schliff,  TO.  grinding,  sharpening;  smoothness, 
polish;  grindings;  cut  (of  a  gem). 

Schliffstopfen,  m.  ground-in  stopper. 

schlimm,  o.  bad;  sad,  severe,  sore,  ill. — adv. 
badly,  ill. 

Schling-.  winding,  twisting,  (of  plants)  climb- 
ing; pertaining  to  swallowing  or  deglutition. 

Schlinge,/.  loop,  noose,  sling;  trap,  snare. 

Schlingel,  m.  rascal,  rogue. 

schlingen,  v.t.  wind,  twine,  twist;  swallow, 
gulp. 

Schlippe'sches  Salz.  Schlippe's  salt. 

schliss,  pret.  of  schleissen. 

Schlitten,  TO.  sledge,  sled,  sleigh ;  truck;  sliding 
carriage. 

Schlittschuh,  m.  skate. 

Schlitz,  TO.  slit,  slot,  fissure,  cleft. 

Schlitzbrenner,  TO.  batswing  burner. 

schlitzcn,  v.t.  slit,  slot,  slash,  split,  cleave,  rip. 

schloff,  pret.  of  schliefen. 

schloss,  pret.  of  schliessen. 

Schloss,  n.  lock;  snap,  clasp;   castle,  palace. 

Schlosse,  /.  hailstone. 

Schlosser,  TO.  locksmith. 

Schlot,  TO.,  Schlotte,  /.  flue,  smokestack;  soil 
pipe. 

Schlotter,  m.  (Salt)  sediment  from  boiling. 

schlottern,  v.i.  dangle,  flap,  hang  loose,  shake, 
wabble. 

Schlucht,  /.  ravine,  gorge. 

schluchzen,  v.i.  sob;  hiccup. 

schlucken,  v.t.  &  i.  swallow,  gulp. 

schlug,  pret.  of  schlagen. 

Schlummer,  TO.  slumber. 

Schlund,  TO.  throat,  pharynx;  gulf,  chasm. 

Schlund-.  pharyngeal. 

Schlundkopf,  TO.  upper  pharynx. 

schlupfen,  schliipfen,  v.i.  slip,  slide. 

Schlupfloch,  n.  loophole. 


schliipfrig 


219 


Schmelzzone 


schliipfrig,  a.  slippery;    lascivious. — schlupfrig 

machen,  lubricate. 

Schlupfwinkel,  m.  lurking  place,  haunt. 
schliirfen,  v.t.  sip,  lap;   (of  pumps)  suck  air. 
Schluss,  m.  closing;  close;  conclusion. 
Schliissel,  m.  key;    screw  driver  or  wrench; 

(Elec.)  key,  switch. 
Schliisselbein,  n.  collar  bone,  clavicle. 
Schliisselbiume,  /.  primrose. 
Schliisselbund,  n.  &  m.  bunch  of  keys. 
Schlussfolge,  Schlussfolgerung,  /.  conclusion, 

inference. 

Schlussstein,  m.  keystone. 
Schlutte,  /.  alkekengi. 
schm.,  abbrev.  (schmelzend)  melting;   (schmilzt) 

melts. 

Schmach, /.  disgrace;  offense. 
schmachten,  v.i.  pine,  yearn. 
schmachtig,  a.  slim,  slight. 
Schmack,  m.  sumac. 

schmacken,  v.t.  treat  \,  ith  sumac,  sumac. 
schmackhaft,  a.  palatable,  savory. 
schmackieren,  v.t.  treat  with  sumac,  sumac, 
schmahen,  v.t.  &  i.  slander,  inveigh. 
schmahlich,  a.  disgraceful,  scandalous;  vile, 
schmal,  a.  narrow;  slender;  scanty, 
schmalen,  v.i.  scold, 
schmalern,  v.t.  narrow,  reduce,  abridge. 
Schmalseite,  /.  narrow  side,  edge. 
Schmalte,  /.  smalt. 
Schmalz,  n.  lard;  melted  fat. 
schmalzartig,  a.  lardaceous,  lardy. 
Schmalzbutter,  /.  melted  butter. 
schmalzen,  schmalzen,  v.t.  grease,  lard. 
Schmalzol,  n.  lard  oil;  oleo  oil. 
Schmand,  Schmant,  m.  slime,  sludge;   cream. 
Schmarotzer,  m.  parasite. 
schmarotzerisch,  a.  parasitic. 
'Schmatz,  m.  smack,  kiss. 
Schmauch,  m.  smoke. 
schmauchen,  v.t.  &  i.  smoke. 
Schmaus,  m.  feast,  banquet. 
schmecken,  v.t.  &  i.  taste. 
Schmeer,  m.  =  Schmer. 

schmeichelhaft,  a.  flattering,  complimentary. 
schmeicheln,  v.i.  flatter;  coax, 
schmeissen,    v.t.  throw,   fling,   dash;     deposit 

(insect  eggs). 
Schmelz,  TO.  enamel,  glaze;    fusion,  melting, 

melt. 
Schmelzarbeit,  /.  smelting,  smelting  process; 

enameling,  enameled  work. 
Schmelzarbeiter, m.  smelter;  founder;  enameler. 
schmelzbar,  a.  fusible,  meltable. 
Schmelzbarkeit,  /.  fusibility. 
Schmelzblau,  n.  smalt. 
Schmelzbutter,  /.  melted  butter. 
Schmelze,  /.  melting,  fusion;  smelting;  smelt- 
ery; fused  mass,  melt;  (Glass)  batch;   (Soda) 

ball;   (Spinning)  mill  oil. 


schmelzen,  v.t.  melt,  fuse;  smelt;  (teilweise) 
frit. — v.i.  melt,  fuse;  smelt;  deliquesce. — 
geschmolzen,  p. a.  melted,  fused,  molten; 
smelted. 

Schmelzen,  n.  melting,  fusion;  smelting. 

Schmelzer,  m.  melter;  founder;  smelter. 

Schmelzerei, /.  smeltery;  foundry. 

Schmelzerz,  n.  smelting  ore. 

Schmelzfarbe,  /.  enamel  color,  vitrifiable  pig- 
ment, majolica  color. 

Schmelzfeuer,  n.  (Iron)  refinery. 

Schmelzfluss,  m.  fused  mass,  melt. 

Schmelzglas,  n.  fusible  glass;  enamel. 

Schmelzglasur,  /.  enamel. 

Schmelzgut,  n.  material  suitable  for  smelting, 
material  to  be  smelted. 

Schmelzhafen,  m.  smelting  pot. 

Schmelzherd,  m.  smelting  hearth;  smelting 
furnace;  '(Soda)  front  hearth  of  a  black-ash 
furnace. 

Schmelzhitze,  /.  melting  heat. 

Schmelzhiitte,  /.  smelting  house  or  works, 
smeltery;  foundry. 

Schmelzkessel,  TO.  melting  kettle  or  vessel; 
(Soda)  caustic  pan. 

Schmelzkunst,  /.  (art  of)  enameling;   smelting. 

Schmelzkurve,  /.  melting-point  curve,  fusion 
curve. 

Schmelzlinie,  /.  line  of  fusion,  fusion  curve. 

Schmelzmalerei,  /.  enamel  painting. 

Schmelzmittel,  n.  flux. 

Schmelzofen,  TO.  melting  furnace;  smelting 
furnace. 

Schmelzperle,  /.  blowpipe  bead;  enamel  bead, 
bugle. 

Schmelzpost,  /.  smelting  charge,  post. 

Schmelzprozess,  m.  melting  or  smelting  process. 

Schmelzpunkt,  TO.  melting  point,  fusing  point. 

Schmelzpunktbestimmung,  /.  melting  point 
determination. 

Schmelzraum,  TO.  (Metal.)  hearth. 

Schmelzstahl,  TO.  German  steel,  natural  steel. 

Schmelztemperatur,  /.  fusing  temperature. 

Schmelztiegel,  m.  crucible,  melting  pot. 

Schmelztiegeldeckel,  TO.  crucible  cover? 
(Metal.)  tile. 

Schmelztiegelhalter,  TO.  crucible  holder,  crucible 
support. 

Schmelztiegelzange,  /.  crucible  tongs. 

Schmelztropfchen,  n.  blowpipe  bead. 

Schmelzung,  /.  =  Schmelzen. 

Schmelzwarme,  /.  heat  of  fusion. 

Schmelzwerk,  n.  smeltery;  foundry;  enameled 
work. 

schmelzwiirdig,  a.  suitable  for  smelting,  work- 
able. 

Schmelzzeit,  /.  time  of  melting  or  fusion; 
(Glass)  journey. 

Schmelzzeug,  n.  smelting  tools. 

Schmelzzone,  /.  zone  of  fusion. 


Schmer 


220 


Schnellgarung 


Schmer,  m.  &  n.  fat,  grease;  suet. 
Schmergel,  m.  emery. 
Schmerz,  m.  pain;  grief,  sorrow. 
schmerzhaft,  a.  painful;  distressing. 
schmerzlos,  a.  painless. 
Schmerzlosigkeit,  /.  painlessness. 
Schmetterling,  m.  butterfly;  lint. 
Schmetterlingsbliitler,  m.  papilionaceous  plant, 

fabaceous  plant  (such  as  the  bean,  pea,  etc.; 

not  so  wide  a  term  as  "leguminous  plant"). 
schmettern,  v.t.  dash,  smash. — v.i.  clang,  ring, 

crash,  blare. 
Schmidt,  m.  =  Schmied. 
Schmied,  TO.  smith;  blacksmith. 
schmiedbar,  a.  malleable,  forgeable. 
Schmiedbarkeit,  /.  malleability. 
Schmiede,  /.  forge,  smithy. 
Schmiedearbeit,  /.  forging,  smithing. 
Schmiedeeisen,    n.    wrought   iron;     malleable 

iron. 

schmiedeeisern,  a.  wrought-iron. 
Schmiedefeuer,  n.  smith's  hearth,  forge. 
Schmiedeherd,  TO.  forge;  forge  hearth. 
Schmiedeisen,  n.  =  Schmiedeeisen. 
schmiedeisern,  a.  wrought-iron. 
schmieden,  v.t.  forge,  smith;  devise,  concoct. — 

geschmiedetes  Eisen,  wrought  iron. 
schmiegen,  v.t.  bend;  bevel, 
schmiegsam,  a.  flexible,  pliant. 
Schmierbuchse,/.  grease  cup,  oil  cup,  lubricator. 
Schmiere,/.  grease  (for  smearing  or  lubricating), 

smear;    (for  animals)  dip. 
schmieren,  v.t.  grease,  smear,  anoint;  lubricate, 

oil;  spread  (butter);  butter  (bread);  scrawl; 

thrash. 

Schmierfett,  n.  =  Schmiere. 
Schmierfleck,  m.  grease  spot. 
schmierig,  a.  greasy,  smeary,  oily;    glutinous, 

viscous;  dirty. 

Schmierkase,  TO.  cottage  cheese,  smearcase. 
Schmierleder,  n.  leather  dressed  with  oil. 
Schmiermasse,  /.  (Mack.)  lubricating  paste. 
Schmiermittel,  Schmiermaterial,  n.  lubricant; 

ointment,  salve,  liniment. 
Schmierol,  n.  lubricating  oil. 
Schmierseife,  /.  soft  soap. 
Schmierung,  /.  greasing,  etc.  (see  schmieren). 
Schmierwolle,  /.  greasy  wool. 
schmilzt,  pr.  2  &  3  sing,  of  schmelzen. 
Schminke,  /.  (face)  paint. 
Schminkmittel,  n.  cosmetic. 
Schminkrot,  n.  rouge. 
Schminkweiss,    n.    flake    white,    pearl    white 

(basic  nitrate  or  oxy chloride  of  bismuth). 
Schmirgel,  TO.  emery. 
Schmirgelleinen,  n.  emery  cloth. 
schmirgeln,  v.t.  rub  with  emery,  emery. 
Schmirgelpapier,  n.  emery  paper. 
Schmirgelpulver,  n.  emery  powder. 
Schmirgelscheibe,  /.  emery  wheel. 


schmiss,  pret.  of  schmeissen. 

schmollen,  v.i.  pout,  sulk. 

schmolz,  pret.  of  schmelzen. 

schmoren,  v.t.  &  i.  stew. 

schmuck,  a.  neat,  trim,  pretty. 

Schmuck,  TO.  ornament;  jewelry;  finery. 

schmiicken,  v.t.  adorn,  decorate,  dress. 

Schmuckstein,  TO.  gem,  gem  stone. 

schmuggeln,  v.t.  &  i.  smuggle. 

schmunzeln,  v.i.  smirk,  smile. 

Schmutz,  TO.  dirt,  filth,  smut. 

schmutzig,  a.  dirty,  soiled,  filthy,  smutty. 

Schmutzwolle,  /.  wool  in  the  yolk. 

Schnabel,  m.  beak,  bill;  nozzle,  nose. 

schnabelformig,  a.  beak-shaped. 

Schnalle,  /.  buckle,  clasp. 

schnallen,  vt.  buckle. 

schnalzen,  v.i.  smack,  cluck,  snap. 

schnappen,  v.i.  snap;  gasp. 

Schnaps,  TO.  spirits;  dram. 

schnarchen,  v.t.  snore. 

schnattern,  v.i.  cackle;  chatter. 

schnauben,  v.i.  &  t.  snort,  puff,  blow. 

schnaufen,  v.i.  wheeze,  puff. 

Schnauze,   /.    snout,    mouth;      (Tech.)    nose, 

nozzle,  spout. 
Schnecke,  /.  snail,  slug;    worm    (of  a  still); 

endless    screw;      volute;      spiral     stairway; 

(Ana/.)  cochlea. 

schneckenformig,  a.  spiral,  helical. 
Schneckengang,  m.  auger;  spiral  walk;   snail's 

pace. 

Schneckengewinde,  n.  helix. 
Schneckenklee,  TO.  snail  clover  (Medicago  sp.). 
Schnee,  TO.  snow. 
Schneeflocke,  /.  snowflake. 
Schneegips,  TO.  snowy  (foliated)  gypsum. 
Schneeglockchen,  n.  snowdrop. 
Schneegrenze,  /.  snow  line. 
Schneewehe,  /.  snowdrift. 
Schneeweiss,  n.  snow  white  (zinc  white). 
Schneide,  /.  knife  edge;   edge;   keenness. 
Schneidemaschine,  /.  cutting  machine. 
schneiden,  v.t.  cut;    saw;    prune;    adulterate; 

gripe. — v.i.  cut,  carve. 
Schneider,  TO.  cutter;  tailor, 
schneidig,  a.  sharp;  keen,  plucky. 
schneien,  v.i.  snow, 
schnell,   a.   fast,   rapid,    quick,   sudden. — adv. 

quickly,  rapidly. 

Schnellbinder,  TO.  quick-setting  cement. 
Schnellbleiche,  /.    quick   bleaching,    chemical 

bleaching, 
schnellen,  v.i.  spring,  snap. — v.t.  let  fly,  fling; 

cheat. 

Schnellessig,  TO.  quick  vinegar. 
Schnellessigbereitung,  /.  quick  vinegar  process, 
schnellfliissig,  a.  easily  fusible. 
Schnellgarung,  /.  quick  (or  accelerated)  fermen- 
tation. 


Schnelligkeit 


221 


schrak 


Schnelligkeit,   /.    rapidity,    quickness,    speed, 

velocity. 

Schnellkraft,  /.  elasticity. 
schnellkraftig,  a.  elastic. 
Schnelllot,  Schnellot,  n.  soft  solder;  fusible 

metal. 

Schnellphotographie,  /.  instantaneous  photog- 
raphy or  photograph. 
Schnellprobe,  /.  rapid  test. 
Schnellroste,  /.  quick  retting,  chemical  retting. 
Schnellschrift,/.  shorthand,  stenography. 
schnelltrocknend,  p.a.  quick-drying,  siccative. 
Schnellzug,  m.  fast  train,  express  train. 
Schnellziinder,  TO.  quick  match. 
Schnepfe,/.  snipe;  woodcock. 
Schneppe,  /.  spout,  snout,  nozzle,  lip. 
schneuzen,  v.t.  blow  (the  nose) ;  snuff  (a  candle) . 
schnippisch,  a.  pert,  saucy. 
schnitt,  pret.  of  schneiden. 
Schnitt,  m.  cut;  cutting,  incision;  section;  slice; 

edge  (of  a  book)  -r  (surgical)  operation;  crop. 
Schnittbrenner,  m.  slit  burner,  batswing  burner. 
Schnitte, /.  cut,  slice;  sulfur  match  (for  casks); 

chop;  steak. 

Schnitter,  TO.  reaper,  mower,  corn  cutter. 
Schnittflache,  /.  surface  of  a  cut  or  section, 

sectional  plane,  section. 
Schnittholz,  n.  sawed  timber. 
Schnittlauch,  TO.  chive. 

Schnittlinie,  /.  line  of  section  or  intersection. 
Schnittpunkt,  m.  point  of  intersection. 
Schnittwaren,  f.pl.  draper's  goods,  dry  goods. 
Schnitz,  TO.  cut,  slice,  chip,  cutlet. 
Schnitzel,   n.   slice,   chip,   clipping,   snipping, 

shred,  scrap;  cutlet. 
Schnitzelmaschine,  /.  slicing  machine,  slicer  (as 

for  sugar  beets),  shredding  machine. 
schnitzeln,  schnitzen,  v.t.  &  i.  cut,  carve,  chip, 

whittle. 

Schnitzer,  TO.  cutter,  carver;  blunder. 
Hchnode,  a.  base,  contemptible;  contemptuous. 
Schnorkel,  m.  scroll,  flourish. 
schnuffeln,  v.i.  sniff ;  snuffle;  pry. 
Schnupfen,  TO.  cold,  catarrh. 
Schnupftabak,  m.  snuff. 
schnuppern,  v.i.  snuffle,  sniff. 
Schnur,  /.  string,  cord,  line,  twine,  tape,  band. 
schniiren,  v.t.  tie  up,  string,  lace,  strap,  constrict. 
Schniirkolben,  TO.  a  flask  with  neck  constricted 

at  the  top. 

Schnurrbar  t,  m.  mustache. 
Schnurre,  /.  rattle;  joke,  story. 
schnurren,  ».t.  buzz,  hum,  whir,  whiz,  purr;  fib. 
schnurrig,  o.  funny,  droll. 
schob,  pret.  of  schieben. 
schobern,  v.t.  pile,  stack. 
Schock,  n.  sixty. 
Schofel,  m.  trash,  refuse. 
Schokolade,  /.  chocolate. 
Schokoladentafel,  /.  cake  of  chocolate. 


Scholle, /.  clod;  soil;  flounder. 

Schollkraut,  n.  celandine. 

schon,  adv.  already;  yet,  since,  ever,  now,  duly; 
indeed,  surely,  no  doubt,  to  be  sure;  merely, 
alone;  even. 

schon,  a.  beautiful,  handsome,  fine,  lovely. 

Schone,  /.  fining,  isinglass;   fair  one. 

schonen,  v.t.  &  i.  spare,  save,  protect,  care  for. 

schonen,  v.t.  fine,  clarify,  clear;  gloss;  brighten 
(colors);  beautify. 

Schonfarber,  TO.  garment  dyer,  dyer  in  fine 
colors. 

Schonf arberei,  /.  garment  dyeing. 

Schb'ngriin,  n.  Paris  green. 

Schonheit,/.  beauty;  fineness. 

Schonheitsmittel,  n.  cosmetic. 

Schbnheitswasser,  n.  beauty  wash,  liquid  cos- 
metic. 

schonungslos,  a.  unsparing,  pitiless. 

Schbnungsmittel,  n.  fining  agent,  fining;  (for 
colors)  brightening  agent. 

Schopf,  TO.  tuft;    (head  of)  hair;    (tree)  top. 

Schopf  biitte,  /.  (Paper)  pulp  vat,  stuff  vat. 

schopfen,  v.t.  draw  (liquids,  air,  containers); 
scoop,  dip,  bale,  ladle. 

Schopf er,  TO.  drawer  (of  water,  etc.),  dipper, 
scoop,  ladle,  bucket;  creator,  maker,  author, 
originator. 

Schopfgefass,  n.  scoop,  dipper,  ladle,  bucket. 

Schopf  herd,  TO.  casting  crucible  (of  a  furnace). 

Schopf  kelle,  /.,  Schopfloffel,  TO.  scoop,  ladle. 

Schbpfrad,  n.  bucket  wheel. 

Schopfrahmen,  m.  (Paper)  deckle. 

Schopfung,  /.  creation. 

Schops,  TO.  wether;  mutton;  simpleton. 

Schopsenfleisch,  n.  mutton. 

Schopsentalg,  TO.  mutton  tallow,  (Pharm.)  pre- 
pared suet. 

schor,  pret.  of  scheren. 

Schorf,  TO.  scurf;  scab. 

Schorl,  TO.  schorl. 

Schor  lit,  TO.  pycnite  (variety  of  topaz). 

Schornstein,  TO.  chimney,  stack,  flue. 

schoss,  pret.  of  schiessen. 

Schoss.w.lap;  womb;  (coat)  tails;  shoot,  sprig. 

Schossgerinne,  n.  channel,  trough. 

Schossling,  m.  shoot,  sprout,  sucker. 

Schote,  /.  pod,  shell,  husk. 

Schotendorn,  m.  acacia;  black  locust. 

Schotengewachse,  n.  leguminous  plants. 

Schotenpfeffer,  m.  red  pepper,  capsicum. 

Schotenpflanze,  /.  leguminous  plant. 

Schotter,  m.  broken  stone,  macadam. 

schottisch,  a.  Scotch. 

schraffieren,  v.t.  (in  drawings,  etc.)  shade, 
hatch,  line. 

schrag,  a.  oblique,  sloping,  slanting,  inclined, 
bevel. 

Schrage,  /.  slant,  slope,  bevel. 

schrak,  pret.  of  schrecken. 


Schramme 


222 


Schuhriemen 


Schramme,/.  scratch,  slash;  scar,  cicatrix. 

schrammen,  v.t.  scratch,  score,  slash,  scar. 

Schrank,   m.   cabinet,   case,   press,   cupboard, 
closet,  safe. 

Schranke,/.  bar,  barrier;  bound,  limit. — in  die 
Schranken  treten,  enter  the  lists. 

schranken,  v.t.  put  across,  cross. 

schrankweise,  adv.  crosswise. 

Schraper,  m.,  Schrape,  /.  scraper;  tracer. 

Schraube,/.  screw. 

schrauben,  v.t.  screw;  banter,  mock. 

Schraubcnbohrer,  m.  screw  tap;    screw  auger; 
twist  drill. 

Schraubendreher,  m.  screw  driver;   wrench. 

Schraubenfeder,  /.  helical  spring. 

schraubenformig,  a.  screw-shaped,  spiral,  hel- 
ical. 

Schraubenlinie,  /.  helical  line. 

Schraubenmutter,  /.  nut,  female  screw. 
Schraubenpresse,  /.  screw  press,  fly  press. 
Schraubenquetschhahn,  m.  screw  pinchcock. 

Schraubenschliissel,    m.    screw    wrench,    nut 

wrench. 

Schraubenstock,  m.  vise. 
Schraubenzieher,  m.  screw  driver. 
Schraubstock,  m.  vise. 
Schraubzwinge,  /.  screw  clamp. 
Schreck,  m.  fright,  terror. 
schrecken,  v.t.  chill;  frighten. — v.i.  be  afraid. 
Schrecken,  m.  fright,  terror,  horror. 
schrecklich,  a.  frightful,  terrible,  awful. 
Schrei,  m.  cry,  shriek,  shout;   bloom,  cake  (of 

metal). 

Schreibart,  /.  mode  of  writing;  style;  spelling. 
schreiben,  v.t.   &   i.   write;     (of  instruments) 

record. 

Schreibfeder,  /.  (writing)  pen. 
Schreibkies,  m.  marcasite. 
Schreibmaschine,  /.  typewriter. 
Schro ibmalerialien,  /.   writing  materials,   sta- 
tionery. 

Schreibpapier,  n.  writing  paper. 
Schreibtinte,  /.  writing  ink. 
Schreibweise,  /.  manner  of  writing. 
schreien,  v.i.  cry,  shout,  scream,  shriek,  bray. — 

schreiend,  p. a.  (of  colors)  loud. 
Schreien,  n.  crying,  etc.  (see  schreien) ;   (of  tin) 

cry. 

Schrein,  m.  case,  cabinet,  chest,  casket,  press, 
schreiten,  v.i.  step,  stride;  proceed. 
schrie,  pret.  of  schreien. 
schrieb,  pret.  of  schreiben. 
Schrift,  /.  writing;    characters;    type;    paper, 

publication. 

Schriftabsatz,  m.  paragraph. 
Schrifterz,  n.  sylvanite. 
Schriftfuhrer,  m.  secretary. 
Schriftgiesser,  m.  type  founder. 
Schriftgiessermetall,  n.  type  metal. 
Schriftgold,  n.  sylvanite. 


Schriftgranit,  m.  graphic  granite. 
Schriftguss,  m.  type  founding. 
Schriftjaspis,  m.  jasper  opal, 
schriftlich,  a.  written,  in  writing. 
Schriftmalerei,  /.  lettering. 
Schriftmetall,  n.  type  metal. 
Schnftmutter,/.  type  mold,  matrix. 
Schriftsetzer,  m.  typesetter,  compositor. 
Schriftstein,  m.  graphic  granite. 
Schrif Isteller,  m.  writer,  author. 
Schrifttellur,  n.  graphic  tellurium  (sylvanite). 
Schriftzeichen,  n.  character,  letter. 
Schriftzeug,  n.  type  metal. 
Schrif tzug,  m.  (written)  character;    flourish. 
schritt,  pret.  of  schreiten. 
Schritt,  m.  step;  stride;  pace, 
schrittweise,  adv.  step  by  step, 
schrob,  pret.  of  schrauben. 
schroff,  a.  rough,  harsh;   steep,  abrupt;    gruff, 
schropfen,  v.t.  cup;  scarify. 
Schrot,  n.  _&  m.  cut,  piece,  block,   clipping; 
small  shot;   gpoats;  selvage;   due  weight  (of 
a  coin);  plumb  bob;    (Brewing)  grist. 
schroten,  v.t.  cut  in  pieces,  chip,  clip;    bruise, 

rough-grind;   shoot  (casks);    gobble  (food). 
Schrotcr,  m.  handler  of  barrels;    woodcutter; 

stag  beetle. 

Schrotfabrik,  /.  shot  factory. 
Schrotling,  m.  piece,  cutting;    (Minting)  blank, 

planchet. 

Schrotmehl,  n.  coarse  meal. 
Schrotmetall,  n.  shot  metal. 
Schrotmiihle,  /.  grist  mill,  bruising  mill;  malt 

mill. 

schrubben,  v.t.  scrub,  scour. 
Schrubber,  m.  scrubber. 

schriien,  v.t.  give  the  biscuit  baking  to  (porce- 
lain). 

Schrulle,  /.  whim,  crotchet, 
schrumpfen,  v.t.  &  i.  shrink,  contract,  shrivel. — 

schrumpfend,  p. a.  astringent. 
Schrumpfmass,    n.     (amount    of)     shrinkage, 

contraction. 

Schrumpfung,  /.  shrinking,  contraction,  shriv- 
eling. 

Schub,  TO.  shove,  push;   thrust;   throw;    (Bak- 
ing) batch. 

Schubfach,  n.  drawer. 
Schubfenster,  n.  sash  window,  sash. 
Schubkurbel,/.  (Mach.)  crank. 
Schublade,  /.  drawer. 
Schublehre,  Schubleere,  /.  sliding  gage,  slide 

gage. 
schubweise,  adv.  by  shoves,  by  thrusts;    in 

batches;  gradually. 
schiichtern,  a.  shy,  coy,  timid. 
schuf,  pret.  of  schaffen. 
schuften,  v.i.  drudge,  toil. 
Schuh,  TO.  shoe. 
Schuhriemen,  m.  shoestring,  shoe  lace. 


Schuhschwarze 


223 


Schwand 


Schuhschwarze,  Schuhwichse,  /.  shoe  blacking. 

Schuld,  /.  debt;   fault,  blame;   guilt;   crime. 

Schuldbuch,  n.  ledger,  account  book. 

schulden,  v.t.  owe. 

schuldig,  a.  guilty,  at  fault;  indebted,  owing; 
due. 

Schuldigkeit,  /.  duty,  obligation,  debt. 

Schuldner,  m.  debtor. 

Schule,  /.  school. 

Schiller,  m.  scholar,  pupil. 

Schulter,  /.  shoulder. 

schund,  pret.  of  schinden. 

Schund,  m,  refuse,  offal,  rubbish. 

Schiippchen,  n.  little  scale,  flake. 

Schuppe,  /.  scale. 

Schiippe,  /.  shovel,  scoop. 

schuppen,  v.t.  &  r.  scale,  scale  off,  desquamate. 

Schuppen,  m.  carriage  house,  shed. 

schiippenartig,  a.  scaly,  squamous. 

Schuppenglatte,  /.  flake  litharge. 

Schuppenstein,  m.  lepicolite. 

schuppig,  a.  scaly,  flaky,  squamous. 

Schuppigkeit,  /.  scaliness. 

Schur,/.  shearing;  fleece;  annoyance. 

Schurbel,  m.  =  Schirbel. 

Schiireisen,  n.  poker,  fire  hook,  fire  iron. 

schuren,  v.t.  stir,  poke,  stoke  (fire). 

schiirfen,  v.t.  scratch,  scrape;  open  (a  mine). — 
v.i.  prospect. 

Schiirhaken,  TO.  =  Schiireisen. 

schurkisch,  a.  rascally. 

Schurloch,  n.  stoke  hole,  fire  hole. 

Schurz,  m.,  Schiirze,  /.  apron. 

schiirzen,  v.t.  tie;  tuck  up,  gird  up. 

Schuss,  m.  shot;  blast;  charge;  shoot,  shoot- 
ing, weft  (of  fabrics).;  (Baking)  batch. 

Schussel,  /.  dish. 

Schiisselzinn,  n.  pewter. 

Schuster,  m.  shoemaker;  cobbler. 

Schusterpech,  n.  shoemaker's  wax. 

Schutt,  TO.  rubbish,  refuse. 

schiitteln,  v.t.  shake,  agitate,  churn. 

Schiittelwerk,  n.  shaking  mechanism  or  ap- 
paratus. 

Schiittelzylinder,  TO.  shaking  cylinder  (stop- 
pered cylinder). 

schtitten,  v.t.  pour,  shed;    (Mining,  etc.)  yield. 

Schiittloch,  n.  feed  hole. 

Schiittung,  /.  pouring,  etc.  (see  schutten) ;  bot- 
toming (for  roads) ;  (Brewing)  extract-yield- 
ing materials. 

Schutz,  m.  protection,  defense,  shelter,  screen. 

Schutz-.  protecting,  protective,  guard,  preserv- 
ing. 

Schutzbeize,  /.  (Calico)  resist,  reserve. 

Schutzbeizendruck,  TO.  resist  style. 

Schutzbrille,  /.  protecting  spectacles,  goggles. 

Schutzdecke,  /.  protective  cover  or  coating. 

schiitzen,  v.t.  protect,  guard,  defend,  shelter. 

Schutzengel,  m.  guardian  angel. 


Schiitzenschaf t,  /.  rifle  club. 

Schulzhiille,  /.  protective  covering. 

Schutzimpfung,  /.  protective  inoculation,  vac- 
cination. 

Schutzkappe,  /.  protecting  cap 

Schutzkolloid,  n.  protective  colloid. 

Schutzkraft,  /.  protective  power. 

Schiitzling,  m.  protege,  charge. 

schutzlos,  a.  unprotected. 

Schutzmann,  TO.  policeman. 

Schutzmantel,  m.  protecting  jacket  (or  case) . 

Schutzmarke,  /.  trademark. 

Schutzmaske,  /.  protecting  mask,  face  guard. 

Schutzmasse, /.  (Calico)  resist. 

Schutzmittel,  n.  preservative;  preventive,  pro- 
phylactic; (Calico)  resist. 

Schutzpapp,  m.  =  Schutzbeize. 

Schutzpockengift,  n.  vaccine  virus. 

Schutzring,  TO.  guard  ring. 

Schutzschicht,  /.  protective  layer. 

Schutzstoff,  TO.  protective  material. 

Schutztrichter,  TO.  protecting  funnel  (see  Ablauf- 
trichter). 

Schutzvorrichtung,  /.  protecting  device,  pro- 
tective contrivance. 

Schutzwirkung,  /.  protective  effect. 

Schutzzoll,  TO.  protective  duty. 

schwach.  a.  weak;  feeble,  faint,  low,  dim,  thin, 
poor. 

Schwache,  /.  weakness,  etc.  (see  schwach). 

schwachen,  v.t.  weaken;  enfeeble,  impair;  ten- 
der (fibers);  seduce. 

schwachsauerlich,  a.  weakly  acid. 

schwachsiedend,  p.a.  gently  boiling,  simmering. 

Schwachung,/.  weakening,etc.  (see schwachen). 

Schwachungsmittel,  n.  depressant. 

Schwaden,  TO.  suffocating  vapor  or  exhalation, 
damp;  specif.,  choke  damp;  swath. — feu- 
riger  Schwaden,  fire  damp. 

Schwadenfang,  m.  hood;  ventilator. 

Schwager,  TO.  brother-in-law. 

Schwalbe,  /.  swallow. 

Schwalbenwurz,  /.  swallowwort;  (Pharm.) 
vincetoxicum. 

Schwall,  TO.  swell,  flood,  throng. 

schwamm,  pret.  of  schwimmen. 

Schwamm,  TO.  sponge;  mushroom;  fungus; 
tinder;  (Zinc)  tutty;  mass,  lot. 

sch wammartig,  a.  sponge-like, spongy;  fungous. 

Schwammfilter,  n.  sponge  filter. 

Schwammgift,  n.  mushroom  poison,  muscarine. 

Schwammholz,  n.  spongy  wood,  decayed  wood. 

schwammig,  a.  spongy,  porous;  (of  paper) 
bibulous. 

Schwammkupfer,  n.  spongy  copper,  copper 
sponge. 

Schwammstoff,  TO.  fungin. 

Schwan,  TO.  swan. 

schwand,  pret.  of  schwinden. 

Schwand,  TO.  shrinkage,  etc.  (see  schwinden). 


schwang 


224 


Schwefelcyankalium 


schwang,  pret.  of  schwingen. 

Schwang,  m.  swing;  vogue. 

schwanger,  a.  pregnant. 

schwangern,  v.t.  impregnate. 

Schwangerschaft,  /.  pregnancy. 

Schwangerung,  /.  impregnation. 

so h wank,  a.  flexible;  slender;  wavering. 

schwanken,  v.i.  fluctuate,  oscillate;  vary; 
shake,  rock,  reel;  hesitate,  waver. — schwan- 
kend,  p.a.  unsettled,  unsteady,  uncertain. 

Schwankung,  /.  fluctuation,  etc.  (see  schwan- 
ken). 

Schwa nz,  m.  tail;  train. 

Schwanzer,  m.  truant,  shirk. 

Schwanzhahn,  m.  stopcock  with  an  outlet  thru 
the  end  of  the  key. 

Schwanzstern,  m.  comet. 

schwaren,  v.i.  fester,  suppurate. 

Schwarm,  m.  swarm,  crowd,  throng;  (Bact.) 
colony. 

schwarmen,  v.i.  swarm;  wander;  revel;  day- 
dream; rave. 

Sch warmer,  m.  rover;  reveler;  visionary;  en- 
thusiast; (Zool.)  sphinx;  firecracker,  serpent. 

Schwarte,  /.  rind,  skin,  crust,  covering,  scalp. 

schwarz,  a.  black;  dark,  swarthy. — schwarz 
liegen,  (of  beer,  etc.)  be  settled,  be  clear.— 
schwarzes  Wasser,  (Pharm.)  black  mercurial 
lotion. 

Schwarz,  n.  black;  blackness. 

Schwarzbeize,  /.  (Dyeing)  black  liquor,  iron 
liquor. 

schwarzblau,  a.  very  dark  blue. 

Schwarzblech,  n.  black  plate  (untinned  iron 
plate). 

Schwarzblei,  n.  black  lead  (graphite). 

Schwarzbleierz,  n.  black  lead  spar  (carbonifer- 
ous cerussite). 

Schwarzbraunstein,  m.  psilomelane. 

schwarzbriichig,  a.  (Metal.)  black-short. 

Schwarze,  /.  black;  blacking;  printer's  ink; 
blackness;  swart hiness. 

schwarzen,  v.t.  blacken,  black. 

Schwarzfarber,  m.  dyer  in  black. 

schwarzgar,  a.  black-tanned. 

schwarzgebrannt,  p.a.  (Metal.)  kishy. 

vSchwarzgiilligerz,  n.  stephanite;   polybasite. 

Schwarzkiimmel,  TO.  nutmeg  flower  (Nigella 
sativa). 

Schwarzkupfer,  n.  black  copper,  coarse 
copper. 

Schwarzkupfererz,  m.  melaconite. 

schwarzlich,  a.  blackish. 

Schwarzmanganerz,  n.  hausmannite. 

Schwarzpech,  n.  black  pitch,  common  pitch. 

Schwarzpulver,  n.  black  powder. 

Schwarzschmelz,  m.  black  enamel. 

Schwarzseher,  m.  pessimist. 

Schwarzsilbererz,  n.  black  silver  (stephanite). 

Schwarzspiessglanzerz,  n.  bournonite. 


Schwarzvitriol,  m.  black  vitriol  (impure  ferrous 
sulfate). 

Schwarzwurz,  /.  (Pharm.)  symphytum. 

Schwarzzinkerz,  n.  franklinite. 

schwatzen,  v.i.  babble,  chatter. 

Schwebe,  /.  suspension;  suspense;  sling;  sus- 
pender. 

schweben,  v.i.  hang,  hover,  float,  be  suspended, 
be  pending. — schwebend,  p.a.  suspended, 
in  suspension,  hanging,  floating. 

Schwebestoff,  TO.  suspended  substance  (or 
matter). 

schwedisch,  a.  Swedish. — schwedisches  Griin, 
Swedish  green  (Scheele's  green). — schwed- 
isches Holzchen,  n.  safety  match. 

schweel-.     See  schwel-. 

Schwefel,  m.  sulfur. 

Schwefel-.  of  sulfur,  sulfur,  sulfuric,  sulfide  of, 
thio-,  sulfo-. 

Schwefelalkali,  n.  alkali  sulfide. 

Schwefelalkohol,  m.  old  name  for  carbon  disul- 
fide. 

Schwefelammonium,  Schwefelammon,  n.  am- 
monium sulfide. 

Schwefelantimon,  n.  antimony  sulfide. 

schwefelantimonsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
thioantimonic  acid,  thioantimonate  of. 

Schwefelantimonsaure,  /.  thioantimonic  acid, 
sulfantimonic  acid. 

Schwefelarsen,  Schwefelarsenik,  n.  (any)  sul- 
fide of  arsenic. 

schwefelarsenig,  a.  thioarsenious,  sulfarsenious. 

Schwefelarsensaure,  /.  thioarsenic  acid,  sulfar- 
senic  acid. 

Schwefelart,  /.  kind  or  variety  of  sulfur. 

schwefelartig,  a.  sulfurous,  sulfureous. 

Schwefelather,  m.  sulfuric  ether  (ethyl  ether). 

Schwefelbad,  n.  sulfur  bath. 

Schwefelbaryum,  n.  barium  sulfide. 

Schwefelbestimmung,  /.  sulfur  determination. 

Schwefelblausaure,  /.  sulfocyanic  acid,  thio- 
cyanic  acid. 

Schwefelblei,  n.  lead  sulfide. 

Schwefelblumen,  Schwefelbluten,  f.pl.  flowers 
of  sulfur. 

Schwefelbrennofen,  TO.  sulfur  kiln. 

Schwefelbromur,  n.  sulfur  monobromide. 

Schwefelbrot,  n.  loaf  of  sulfur. 

Schwefelcadmium,  n.  cadmium  sulfide. 

Schwefelcalcium,  n.  calcium  sulfide. 

Schwefelchlorid,  n.  sulfur  chloride,  specif.,  sul- 
fur dichloride,  SOU. 

Schwefelchloriir,  n.  sulfur  monochloride.  (SzCh). 

Schwefelchrom,  n.  chromium  sulfide. 

Schwefelcyan,  n.  thiocyanogen,  sulf ocyanogen ; 
cyanogen  sulfide. 

Schwefelcyanammonium,  n.  ammonium  thio- 
cyanate  (or  sulfocyanate). 

Schwefelcyankalium,  n.  potassium  thiocyanate 
(or  sulfocyanate). 


S  chwef  el  cyanmetall 


225 


Schweigen 


Schwefelcyanmetall,    n.    metallic    thiocyanate 

(or  sulfocyanate). 
Schwefelcyansaure,  /.  thiocyanic  acid,  sulfo- 

eyanic  acid. 
Schwefelcyanwasserstoffsaure,    /.     thiocyanic 

acid,  sulfocyanic  acid. 
Schwefeldampf,  m.  sulfur  vapor. 
Schwefeldioxyd,  n.  sulfur  dioxide, 
schwefelecht,  a.  (Dyeing)  fast  to  stoving,  fast 

to  sulf urous  acid. 

Schwefeleisen,  n,  iron  (usually  ferrous)  sulfide. 
Schwefelerz,  n.  sulfur  ore. 
Schwefelfarbe,  /.  sulfur  color. 
Schwefelfarbstoff,  m.  sulfur  dye. 
Schwefelform,  /.   mold  for  sulfur,   brimstone 

mold. 

Schwefelgallium,  n.  gallium  sulfide. 
Schwefelgehalt,  m.  sulfur  content. 
schwefelgelb,  a.  sulfur-yellow. 
Schwefelgerbung,  /.  sulfur  tannage. 
Schwefelgermanium,  n  germanium  sulfide. 
Schwefelgold,  n.  gold  Sulfide. 
Schwefelgrube,  /.  sulfur  pit,  sulfur  mine. 
Schwefelhalogen,  n.  sulfur  halide. 
schwefelhaltig,  a.  containing  sulfur,  sulfurous. 
Schwefelharnstoff,  TO.  thiourea. 
Schwefelholzchen,     Schwefelholz,      n.     sulfur 

match. 

Schwefelhutte,  /.  sulfur  refinery. 
schwefelig,  a.  =  schweflig. 
Schwefelindium,  n.  indium  sulfide. 
Schwefeljodur,  n.  sulfur  moniodide. 
Schwefelkadmium,  n.  cadmium  sulfide. 
Schwefelkalium,  n.  potassium  sulfide. 
Schwefelkalzium,  n.  calcium  sulfide. 
Schwefelkammer,  /.  sulfur  chamber,  sulfuring 

room,  sulfur  stove. 

Schwefelkarbolsiiure,  /.  sulfoearbolic  acid. 
Schwefelkies,     m.     iron     pyrites.— gemeiner 

Schwefelkies,  pyrite. — prismatischer  Schwef- 
elkies, marcasite. 
Schwefelkobalt,  m.  cobalt  sulfide. 
Schwefelkohlensaure,  /.  sulfocarbonic  acid  (tri- 

thiocarbonic  acid,  H2CS3). 
Schwefelkohlenstoff,  m.  carbon  disulfide. 
Schwefelkolben,  m.  retort  for  distilling  sulfur. 
Schwefelkuchen,  m.  cake  of  sulfur. 
Schwefelkupfer,  n.  copper  sulfide. 
Schwefellatwerge,  /.    (Pharm.)    confection    of 

sulfur. 

Schwefellauterofen,  m.  sulfur  refining  furnace. 
Schwefelleber,  /.  liver  of  sulfur,  hepar. 
Schwefelmagnesium,  n.  magnesium  sulfide. 
Schwefelmangan,  n.  manganese  sulfide. 
Schwefelmetall,  n.  metallic  sulfide. 
Schwefelmilch,  /.  milk  of  sulfur. 
Schwefelmolybdan,  «.  molybdenum  sulfide. 
schwefeln,  v.L  sulfurize,  sulfurate,  sulfur. 
Schwefelnatrium,   Schwefelnatron,   n.   sodium 

eulfide. 


Schwefelnickel,  m.  nickel  sulfide. 
Schwefelniederschlag,  m.  precipitate  of  sulfur, 

precipitated  sulfur. 
Schwefelofen,  m.  sulfur  burner. 
Schwefeloxyd,  n.  (any)  sulfur  oxide. 
Schwefelphosphor,  m.  (any)  phosphorus  sulfide. 
Schwefelquecksilber,  n.  mercury  sulfide. 
Schwefelquelle,  /.  sulfur  spring. 
Schwefelraucherung,  /.  sulfur  fumigation. 
Schwefelsalz,  n.  sulfur  salt,  thio  salt,  sulfo  salt; 

sulfate. 
schwefelsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  sulfuric 

acid,  sulfate  of. 

Schwefelsaure,  /.  sulfuric  acid. 
Schwefelsaureanhydrid,  n.  sulfuric  anhydride, 

sulfur  trioxide. 
Schwefelsaurefabrikation,   /.    manufacture    of 

sulfuric  acid. 

Schwefelsaurekammer,/.  sulfuric  acid  chamber. 
Schwefelschlacke,  /.  sulfur  dross. 
Schwefelschwarz,  n.  sulfur  black. 
Schwefelsilber,  n.  silver  sulfide. 
Schwefelspiessglanz,  m.  stibnite. 
Schw  efelstange,  /.  roll  of  sulfur. 
Schwefelstiick,  n.  piece  of  sulfur. 
Schwefelthallium,  n.  thallium  sulfide. 
Schwefeltonerde,  /.  aluminium  sulfide. 
Schwefelung,  /.  sulfurization,  sulfuring. 
Schwefelverbindung,  /.  sulfur  compound. 
Schwefelwasser,  n.  sulfur  water. 
Schwefelwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  sulfide. 
Schwefelwasserstoffrest,  m.   hydrogen  sulfide 

residue,  sulfhydryl,  SH'. 
Schwefelwasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydrosulfuric  acid 

(H2S). 
Schwefelweinsaure,  /.    sulphovinic   acid    (old 

name  for  ethylsulfuric  acid). 
Schwefelwerk,  n.  sulfur  refinery. 
Schwefelwismut,  n.  bismuth  sulfide. 
Schwefelzink,  m.  &  n.  zinc  sulfide. 
Schwefelzinkweiss,  n.  lithopone,  zincolith   (a 

pigment  containing  chiefly  zinc  sulfide). 
Schwefelzinn,  n.  tin  sulfide. 
Schwefelzyan-.     See  Schwefelcyan-. 
schweflig,    a.     sulfurous. — schweflige     Saure, 

sulfurous  acid, 
schwefligsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  sulfurous 

acid,  sulfite  of. 

Schwefligsaure,  /.  sulfurous  acid. 
Schwefligsaureanhydrid,  n.  sulf  urous  anhydride, 

sulfur  dioxide. 

Schwefligsauregas,  n.  sulfur  dioxide. 
Schwefligsaurewasser,    n.    aqueous    sulfurous 

acid. 

Schweif,  m.  tail;  warp  (of  fabrics). 
schweifen,  v.L  curve;    chamfer;  rinse;  tail. — 

v.i.  stray,  ramble. 

Schweifung,  /.  curve,  rounding,  swell. 
schweigen,  v.i.  be  silent,  hush. 
Schweigen,  n.  silence. 


schweigsam 


226 


Schwimmfiosse 


schweigsam,  a.  silent;  taciturn,  reserved. 

Schwein,  n.  hog,  pig,  swine. 

Schweinbrot,  n.  =  Erdbrot. 

Schweinefett,  n.  hog  fat,  lard. 

Schweinefieisch,  n.  pork. 

Schweineschmalz,  Schweineschmer,  n.  lard. 

Schweinigel,  m.  hedgehog;  filthy  fellow. 

Schweinshaut,  /.  hogskin,  pigskin. 

Schweinsleder,  n.  hogskin,  pigskin  (leather). 

Schweiss,  m.  sweat,  perspiration. 

Schweiss-.  welding,  weld;  sweat,  sweaty,  sudo- 
rific. 

Schweissarbeit,  /.  welding. 

schweissbar,  a.  weldable,  welding. 

schweissbefordernd,  p.a.  sudorific,  diaphoretic. 

schweissecht,  a.  fast  to  perspiration. 

Schweisseisen,  n.  weld  iron. 

schweissen,  v.t.  weld. — v.i.  begin  to  melt;    (of 
liquids)  leak. 

Schweissen,  n.  welding. 

Schweisser,  m.  welder. 

schweisserregend,  p.a.  =  schweissbefordend. 

Schweissfehler,  m.  defect  in  welding. 

Schweissfliissigkeit,/.  sweat. 

schweissgewaschen,  p.a.  (of  wool)  washed  in 
the  grease. 

Schweisshitze,  /.  welding  heat. 

Schweissloch,  n.  sweat  pore. 

Schweissmittel,  n.  sudorific,  diaphoretic. 

Schweissnaht,  /.  weld  seam. 

Schweissofen,  m.  v/elding  furnace,   reheating 
furnace. 

Schweissprozess,  m.  welding  process. 

Schweisspulver,  n.  welding  powder;    diaphor- 
etic powder. 

Schweissschmiedeeisen,  n.  weld  iron  (as  dis- 
tinguished from  weld  steel). 

Schweissstahl,  m.  weld  steel. 

Schweissstelle,  /.  place  where  metal  is  welded, 
shut. 

schweisstreibend,  p.a.  =  schweissbefordernd. 

Schweissung,  /.  welding,  weld. 

Schweisswalzen,  f.pl.  roughing  rolls. 

schweisswarm,  a.  welding-hot. 

Schweisswarme,  /.  welding  heat. 

Schweisswoile,  /.  wool  containing  suint,  wool 
in  the  yolk. 

Schweiz,  /.  Switzerland. 

Schweizer ,  m.  Swiss. 

Schweizerkase,  m.  Swiss  cheese. 

schwelchen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  wither,  air-dry. 

Schwelchmaiz,  n.  withered  (air-dried)  malt. 

schwelen,  v.t.  &  i.  burn  slowly,  smolder,  distil 
(tar). 

schwelgen,  v.i.  carouse,  revel. 

schwelken,  v.t.  =  schwelchen. 

schwellbar,  a.  capable  of  swelling. 

Schwellbeize,  /.  (Leather)  swelling  liquor. 

Schwelle,  /.    sill,    threshold;     beam,    sleeper; 
cross  bar. 


schwellen,  v.t.  &  i.  swell,  distend;    (Leather) 

plump. 

Schwellgewebe,  n.  (Anat.)  erectile  tissue. 
Schwellkorper,  m.  (Anat.)  corpus  cavernosum. 
Schwellkraft,  /.  (Leather)  plumping  power. 
Schwellmittel,  n.  (Leather)  plumping  agent. 
Schwellung,  /.  swelling,  tumefaction. 
Schwelretorte,  /.  retort  for  coal  or  tar  distilla- 
tion. 

Schwemme, /.  watering;  watering  place. 
schwemmen,  v.t.  water;  wash;  float;  deposit, 
schwenken,  v.t.  swing,  flourish,  wave;   rinse.— 

v.i.  wheel  about. 

schwer,  a.  heavy;  difficult,  hard,  severe. — 
adv.  heavily,  difficultly,  etc. — schweres  Wein- 
51,  see  Weinol. 

Schwerbleierz,  n.  plattnerite. 

Schwere,  /.  heaviness,  weight;  gravity;  dif- 
ficulty, hardness. 

Schweremesser,  m.  barometer. 

Schwererde, /.  heavy  earth,  baryta  (BaO). 

schwerfallig,  a.  clumsy,  heavy,  dull,  slack. 

schwerfliichtig,  a.  difficultly  volatile,  not  easily 
volatilized. 

Schwerfliichtigkeit,  /.  difficult  volatility. 

schwerfliissig,  o.  difficultly  fusible,  refrac- 
tory. 

Schwerfliissigkeit,  /.  difficult  fusibility,  refrac- 
toriness. 

Schwerfrucht, /.  heavy  grain  (as  wheat,  rye). 

schwerhdrig,  a.  hard  of  hearing. 

Schwerkraft,  /.  force  of  gravity. 

Schwerleder,  n.  sole  leather. 

schwerlich,  adv.  hardly,  scarcely,  difficultly. 

schwerloslich,  a.  difficultly  soluble,  slightly  sol- 
uble. 

Schwermetall,  n.  heavy  metal. 

Schwermut,  /.  melancholy. 

Schwerol,  n.  heavy  oil. 

Schwerpunkt,  m.  center  of  gravity. 

Schwerschwarz,  n.  (Dyeing)  weighted  black. 

Schwerspat,  m.  heavy  spar,  barite. 

Schwerstein,  m.  scheelite. 

Schwert,  n.  sword. 

Schwertantalerz,  n.  tantalite. 

Schwertlilie,  /.  iris,  fleur-de-lis. 

schwerwiegend,  p.a.  weighty,  serious. 

Schwester,  /.  sister. 

schwieg,  pret.  of  schweigen. 

Schwiegermutter,  /.  mother-in-law. 

Schwiele,  /.  callosity;  wale,  welt. 

schwielig,  a.  callous,  horny;  waled. 

schwierig,  a.  hard,  difficult;  fastidious. 

Schwierigkeit,  /.  difficulty,  obstacle. 

schwiert,  pr.  3  sing,  of  schwaren. 

schwillt,  pr.  8  sing,  of  schwellen. 

Schwimmblase,  /.  air  bladder,  sound. 

schwimmen,  v.i.  swim;  float. 

Schwimmer,  m.  float;  swimmer. 

Schwimmfeder,  Schwimmflosse,  /.  fin. 


Schwimmgerste 


227 


Seetang 


Schwimmgerste,  /.  (Brewing)  float  barley, 
skimmings. 

Schwimmkiesel,  m.  floatstone. 

Sch  w  immkorper,  m.  swimming  or  floating  body, 
float. 

Schwimmkraft,  /.  buoyancy. 

Schwimmmethode,  /.  flotation  method. 

Schwimmsand,  TO.  quicksand. 

Schwimmstein,  TO.  floatstone. 

Schwindel,  m.  vertigo;  sell,  swindle;   kit,  lot. 

schwinden,  v.i.  shrink,  contract;  dwindle, 
waste;  disappear. 

Schwinden,  n.  shrinking,  shrinkage,  etc.  (see 
schwinden). 

Schwindmass,  n.  amount  of  shrinkage,  shrink- 
age. 

Schwindsucht,  /.  consumption,  phthisis. 

Schwindung,  /.  =  Schwinden. 

Schwindungsfahigkeit,  /.  tendency  to  shrink, 
property  of  shrinking. 

Schwinge,/.  wing;  single. 

Schwingelgras,  n.  fescue  grass,  fescue. 

schwingen,  v.i.  vibrate;  swing,  oscillate. — 
v.t.  swing,  wave;  centrifuge;  winnow; 
swingle. — schwingend,  p.a.  vibrating,  vibra- 
tory, oscillating,  oscillatory,  swinging. 

Schwingung,  /.  vibration;  swinging,  swing, 
oscillation. 

Schwingungsbewegung,  /.  vibratory  (or  oscil- 
latory) motion. 

Schwingungsebene,  /.  plane  of  vibration. 

Schwingungsweite,  /.  amplitude  of  vibration. 

Schwingungswelle,  /.  undulation,  vibrational 
wave. 

Schwingungszahl,  /.  vibration  number,  rate  of 
vibration. 

Schwingungszeit,  /.  time  of  vibration. 

schwirren,  v.i.  whiz,  whir,  buzz,  chirp. — v.l. 
whiz,  centrifuge. 

Schwitze,  /.  sweat,  sweating. 

schwitzen,  v.i.  &  t.  sweat. 

Schwitzmittel,  n.  sudorific,  diaphoretic. 

Schwitzpulver,  n.  diaphoretic  powder. 

Schwitzroste,  /.  steam  retting. 

Schwode,/.  place  where  hides  are  limed;  state 
of  being  limed. 

Schwbdebrei,  TO.  (Leather)  lime  cream. 

Schwiidefass,  n.  (Leather)  lime  vat,  lime. 

Schwodegrube,  /.  (Leather)  lime  pit,  lime. 

Schwodemasse,  /.  (Leather)  lime  cream. 

schwoden,  v.t.  lime  (hides). 

schwoll,  fret,  of  schwellen. 

schwomm,  pret.  of  schwimmen. 

schwor,  pret.  of  schwaren  and  of  schwdren. 

schworen,  v.t.  &  i.  swear. 

schwiil,  a.  sultry,  close. 

Schwulst,  m.  swelling,  tumor. 

Schwund,  TO.  atrophy,  withering,  disappearance. 

Schwung,  w.  vibration,  oscillation,  swing;  soar- 
ing, flight,  activity. 


Schwungbewegung,  /.  vibratory  motion. 

Schwungbrett,  n.  spring  board. 

Schwunggewicht,  n.  pendulum. 

schwunghaft,  a.  swinging,  soaring,  lively. 

Schwungkraft,  /.  centrifugal  force;  vibrating 
power;  liveliness. 

Schwungtnaschine,  /.  centrifugal  whirler. 

Schwungrad,  n.  flywheel;  balance  wheel. 

schwur,  pret.  of  schwaren  and  of  schworen. 

Schwur,  TO.  oath. 

schwiirig,  a.  suppurating. 

sd.,  abbrev.  (siedend)  boiling;    (siedet)  boils. 

s.d.f  abbrev.  (siehe  dies)  see  this,  which  see,  q.v. 

Sd.,  abbrev.  (Siedepunkt)  boiling  point. 

Sebacinsaure,  /.  sebacic  acid. 

sechs,  a.  six. 

sechsatomig,  a.  hexatomic. 

Sechseck,  n.  hexagon. 

sechseckig,  a.  hexagonal. 

sechsfach,  gechsfiiltig,  a.  sixfold,  sextuple. 

Sechsflach,  n.,  Sechsflachner,  m.  hexahedron. 

sechsflachig,  a.  hexahedral. 

sechsgliedrig,  a.  six-membered. 

sechsmonatlich,  a.  half-yearly,  semi-annual. 

sechssaurig,  a.  hexacid. 

sechsseitig,  a.  six-sided,  hexagonal. 

sechste,  a.  sixth. 

Sechstel,  n.  sixth. 

sechswertig,  a.  hexavalent,  sexivalent. 

sechswinklig,  a.  six-angled,  hexangular,  hex- 
agonal. 

sechszahlig,  a.  sixfold. 

sechzehn,  a.  sixteen. 

sechzig,  a.  sixty. 

Sedativsalz,  n.  sedative  salt  (old  name  for 
boric  acid). 

See,/,  sea. 

See,  m.  lake. 

Seealgen,  f.pl.  marine  algae. 

Seebad,  n.  sea  bath;  seaside  resort. 

Seeerz,  TO.  lake  (iron)  ore. 

Seegewachs,  n.  sea  plant,  marine  plant,  sea- 
weed. 

Seehund,  TO.  seal. 

Seehundstran,  TO.  seal  oil. 

Seekohl,  TO.  sea  kale. 

seekrank,  a.  seasick. 

Seekrebs,  TO.  lobster. 

Seele,  /.  soul;  mind;  shaft  (of  a  blast  furnace); 
core  (of  a  rope). 

Seelen-.  of  the  soul,  psychic,  mental. 

Seelenforscher,  m.  psychologist. 

seelenfroh,  a.  extremely  glad. 

Seelenkunde,  Seelenlehre,  /.  psychology. 

Seelenruhe,  /.  tranquillity;  mental  rest. 

Seemoos,  n.  sea  moss,  carrageen. 

Seepflanze,  /.  marine  plant,  sea  plant. 

Seesalz,  n.  sea  salt. 

Seeschlick,  m.  sea  ooze. 

Seetang,  TO.  seaweed  (esp.  Fucus),  sea  tang. 


Seetier 


228 


Seller 


Seetier,  n.  marine  animal. 

Seewasser,  n.  sea  water. 

Segel,  n.  sail. 

Segen,  m.  blessing,  benediction;    abundance, 

yield. 
Segerkegel,    m.,     Seger'scher     Kegel.     Seger 

cone. 

segnen,  v.t.  bless;  cross. 
Seh-.  of  sight,  visual,  optic. 
Sehe,  /.  pupil  (of  the  eye). 
sehen,  v.t.  see. — v.i.  see,  look. 
Sehen,  n.  seeing,  sight,  vision. 
Sehenswiirdigkeit,  /.  sight,  spectacle,  curiosity. 
Seher,  m.  seer. 
Sehlehre,/.  optics. 
Sehne,  /.  sinew,  tendon;  (Metal.)  fiber;  (Geom.) 

chord. 

Sehneisen,  n.  fibrous  iron. 
Sehnen-.  of  a  tendon,  tendinous, 
sehnen,  v.r.  long,  yearn. 
Sehnerv,  m.  optic  nerve. 
sehnig,  a.  tendinous,  sinewy;     (Metal.,    etc.) 

fibrous. 

sehnlich,  a.  longing. 
Sehnsucht,  /.  longing,  yearning,  desire. 
sehr,  adv.  very,  very  much,  very  well. 
Sehrohr,  n.  telescope. 
sei,  pr.subj.  of  sein. 
seicht,  a.  shallow;  low,  flat. 
Seide,/.  silk. 

Seidel,  n.  pint,  half-liter;  tankard  (for  beer). 
Seidelbast,  m.  mezereon  (Daphne  mezereum). 
seiden,  a.  silk,  silken. 
Seidenabfall,  m.  silk  waste,  waste  silk. 
seidenartig,  a.  silky. 
Seidenasbest,  m.  silky  asbestos. 
Seidenbast,  m.  tussah  silk. 
Seidenbau,  m.  silk  culture,  sericulture. 
Seidenfabrik,/.  silk  mill. 
Seidenfibrin,  n.  fibroin. 
Seidenflor,  m.  silk  gauze. 
Seidengarn,  n.  silk  yarn,  spun  silk. 
Seidenglanz,  m.  silky  luster. 
Seidenholz,  n.  satinwood. 
Seidenleim,  m.  silk  glue,  sericin. 
Seidenpapier,  n.  tissue  paper. 
Seidenraupe,  /.  silkworm. 
Seidenschrei,  m.  scroop  of  silk. 
Seidlitzpulver,  n.  Seidlitz  powder, 
seiend,  p.pr.  of  sein. 
Seife,  /.  soap, 
seifecht,  a.  fast  to  soaping, 
seifen,  v.t.  soap,  lather;  wash,  scour;   (Mining) 

wash. 

SeifenabfaUe,  rti.pl.  soap  scraps, 
seifenartig,  a.  soapy,  saponaceous. 
Seifenasche,  /.  soap  ashes. 
Seifenbad,  n.  soap  bath. 
Seifenbalsam,  m.  soap  liniment,  opodeldoc. 
Seifenbereitung, /.  soap  making. 


Seifenbildung,  /.  formation  of  soap,  saponifica- 
tion. 

Seifenblase,  /.  soap  bubble. 

Seifenbriihe,  /.  soap  suds. 

Seifenerde,  /.  fuller's  earth. 

Seifenerz,  n.  alluvial  ore. 

Seifenfabrikant,  m.  soap  maker. 

Seifcnfabrikation,  /.  soap  making  or  manufac- 
ture. 

Seifenform,  /.  soap  frame. 

Seifengold,  n.  placer  gold. 

Seifenlauge,  /.  soap  solution,  soap  suds. 

Seifenleim,  m.  soap  glue,  soap  paste;  (Paper) 
soap  size. 

Seifenlosung,  /.  soap  solution. 

Seifenpulver,  n.  soap  powder. 

Seifenriegel,  m.  bar  of  soap,  soap  bar. 

Seifenrinde,  /.  soapbark. 

Seifenschabsel,  n.  soap  scraps. 

Seifenschaum,  m.  lather. 

Seifenschmiere,  /.  (Leather)  soap  stuff. 

Seifensieder,  m.  soap  boiler. 

Seifensiederasche,  /.  soap  ashes. 

Seifenstein,  m.  soapstone,  steatite. 

Seifentafel,/.  slab  of  soap. 

Seifentafelchen,  n.  cake  or  tablet  of  soap. 

Seifenwasser,  n.  soap  suds. 

Seifenwurzel, /.  soapwort;  soaproot. 

Seifenzinn,  n.  stream  tin. 

seifig,  a.  soapy,  saponaceous. 

seiger,  a.  perpendicular. 

Seigerarbeit,  /.  (Metal.)  liquation,  liquation 
process. 

Seigerblei,  n.  liquation  lead. 

Seigerdorner,  m.pl.  liquation  dross. 

Seigerherd,  m.  liquation  hearth. 

Seigerhiitte,  /.  liquation  works. 

seigern,  v.t.  (Metal.)  liquate. 

Seigerofen,  m.  liquation  furnace. 

Seigerpfanne,  /.  liquation  pan. 

Seigerschlacke,  /.  liquation  slag. 

Seigerstiick,  n.  liquation  cake. 

Seigerung,  /.  liquation. 

Seigerwerk,  n.  liquation  works. 

Seignettesalz,  n.  Seignette  salt  (Rochelle  salt, 
sodium  potassium  tartrate). 

Seihe,  /.  strainer,  filter;    (Brewing)  spent  malt. 

Seiheboden,  m.  strainer  bottom,  perforated 
bottom. 

Seihegefass,  n.  straining  vessel,  filtering  vessel. 

seihen,  v.t.  strain,  filter. 

Seihepapier,  n.  filter  paper. 

Seihcr,  m.  strainer,  filter. 

Seihesack,  m.  filtering  bag. 

Seihestein,  m.  filtering  stone. 

Seihetrichter,  m.  straining  funnel,  strainer. 

Seihetuch,  n.  straining  cloth,  filtering  cloth. 

Seihgefass,  etc.  =  Seihegefass,  etc. 

Sell,  n.  rope,  cable,  cord,  line. 

Seller,  m.  rope  maker. 


Seilerwaren 


229 


Semidinumlagerung 


Seilerwaren,  f.pl.  cordage. 

Seim,  m,  glutinous  liquid;  strained  honey. 

seimig,  a.  glutinous,  mucilaginous. 

Bein,  v.i.  be. 

sein,  pron.  his,  its. 

Sein,  n.  being,  existence. 

seiner,  pron.  of  him,  of  it,  his. 

seinerseits,  adv.  for  his  part. 

seinige,  pron.  his,  his  own. 

seit,  prep.  &  conj.  since. 

seitdem,  adv.  since  then,  ever  since. — conj .  since. 

Seite,/.  side;  face  (of  a  solid) ;  page  (of  a  book) . 

Seiten-.  side,  lateral. 

Seitenanmerkung,/.  marginal  note. 

Seiteneck,  n.,  Seitenecke,  /.  lateral  summit. 

Seitenflache,/.  lateral  face;  flat  side,  facet. 

Seitenkante,/.  lateral  edge. 

Seitenkette,/.  side  chain. 

Seitenliinge, /.  length  of  a  side,  lateral  length. 

Seitenrohr,  n.,  Seitenrohre, /.  side  tube,  branch 
tube,  branch  pipe. ' 

seitens,  ad  p.  on  behalf  (of),  on  the  part  (of). 

Seitenstiick,  n.  sidepiece;  counterpart. 

seither,  adv.  since  then;  till  now. 

-seitig.  -sided,  -lateral. 

seitlich,  a.  side,  lateral;  collateral. — adv.  at  the 
side,  laterally. 

seit  warts,  adv.  sideways;  aside. 

Sekante,  /.  secant. 

Sekret,  n.  secretion;  privy. 

Sekt,  Sektwein,  tn.  dry  wine. 

Sektion,/.  section;  (Med.)  dissection. 

sekundar,  a.  secondary. 

Sekundarkreis,  m.  (Elec.)  secondary  circuit. 

Sekundarstrahlung,  /.  secondary  radiation. 

Sekunde,  /.  second. 

selbe,  a.  same. 

selber,  pron.  self. 

selbst,  pron.  self,  myself,  himself,  etc. 

Sc-lbst-.  self-,  automatic,  spontaneous,  auto-. 

Selbstachtung,  /.  self-respect,  self-esteem. 

selbstandig,  a.  independent,  self-dependent. 

Selbstbeherrschung,  /.  self-control. 

selbstbewusst,  p.a.  self-conscious;  conceited. 

Selbstbiographie,  /.  autobiography. 

selbstentziindlich,  a.  spontaneously  inflam- 
mable. 

Selbstentziindung,  /.  spontaneous  ignition. 

Selbsterhitzung,  /.  self -heating. 

selbsterregend,  p.a.  self-exciting. 

Selbsterzeugung,  /.  spontaneous  generation, 
autogenesis. 

Selbstfarbe,  /.  self  color,  solid  color. 

Selbstgarung,  /.  spontaneous  fermentation. 

selbstgefallig,  o.  self-complacent. 

Selbst  gefiihl,  n.  self -consciousness;  self-confi- 
dence. 

selbstgemacht,  p.a.  self-made;  home-made. 

Selbstgift,  n.  autotoxin. 

Selbstherrscher,  m.  autocrat. 


selbstisch,  a.  selfish. 

Selbstkante,  /.  selvage,  list. 

Selbstlaut,  Selbstlauter,  m.  vowel. 

selbstlos,  a.  unselfish. 

Selbstlotung,  /.  autogenic  soldering. 

Selbstmord,  m.  suicide. 

selbstredend,  p.a.  self-evident. 

Selbstreinigung,  /.  self-purification,  autopuri- 
fication. 

Selbstschrift,/.  autograph. 

selbststandig,  a.  =  selbstandig. 

selbsttatig,  a.  self-acting,  automatic;  (of  flour) 
self-raising. 

Selbstunterbrecher,  m.  (Elec.)  automatic  inter- 
rupter. 

Selbstverbrennung,  /.  spontaneous  combustion. 

Selbst verdauung,  /.  autodigestion. 

selbstverstandlich,  a.  self-evident. — adv.  of 
course. 

selbstwirkend,  p.a.  self-acting,  automatic. 

Selbstzersetzung,/.  spontaneous  decomposition. 

Selbstzeugung,  /.  spontaneous  generation. 

Selbstziinder,  m.  pyrophorus;  self-igniter,  au- 
tomatic lighter. 

Selen,  n.  selenium. 

Selen-.  selenium,  selenic,  selenide  of,  seleno-. 

Selenblei,  n.  lead  selenide. 

Selenbriicke,/.  selenium  bridge. 

Selenchlorid,  n.  selenium  chloride. 

Selenchloriir,  n.  selenium  monochloride  (Se2Cl2). 

Selencyanid,  n.  selenocyanate. 

Selencyankalium,  n.  potassium  selenocyanate. 

Seleneisen,  n.  ferrous  selenide  (FeSe). 

Selcnhalogen,  n.  selenium  halide. 

selenhaltig,  a.  containing  selenium,  seleniferous. 

selenig,  a.  selenious. — selenige  Saure,  selenious 
acid. 

selenigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  selenious 
acid,  selenite  of. 

Selenkupfer,  n.  copper  selenide. 

Selenmetall,  n.  metallic  selenide. 

Selenoxyd,  n.  selenium  oxide. 

selensauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  selenic  acid, 
selenate  of. 

Selensaure,  /.  selenic  acid. 

Selenschlamm,  m.  selenium  mud,  selenium 
slime  (seleniferous  deposit  in  sulfuric  acid 
works). 

Selensilber,  n.  silver  selenide. 

Selenwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  selenide. 

Selenwasscrstoffsaure,  /.  hydroselenic  acid. 

sclig,  a.  blessed;  happy;  late,  deceased. 

Sellerie,  m.  &  /.  celery. 

selten,  a.  rare,  scarce,  unusual. — adv.  seldom, 
rarely. 

Seltenheit,  /.  rareness,  rarity,  scarcity. 

Selterswasser,  n.  Seltzer  water,  seltzer. 

seltsam,  a.  singular,  strange,  curious. 

semicyclisch,  a.  semicyclic. 

Semidinumlagerung,/.  semidine  rearrangement. 


semimer 


230 


Siedekurve 


semimer,  a.  semimeric. 

Semmel,/.roll. 

Semmelmehl,  n.  wheat  flour. 

senden,  v.t.  &  i.  send. 

Sen  dung,  /.  sending;  shipment;  parcel;  mis- 
sion. 

Senega wurzel,  /.  senega  root. 

Senf,  m.  mustard. 

Senfgeist,  m.  (volatile)  oil  of  mustard. 

Senfkorn,  n.  mustard  seed. 

Senfmehl,  n.  ground  mustard. 

Senfol,  n.  mustard  oil. 

Senfsame,  m.  mustard  seed. 

sengen,  v.t.  singe;  flame;  scorch,  parch. 

Senkboden,  m.  (Brewing)  false  bottom,  strainer. 

Senkel,  m.  plummet ;  lace. 

senken,  v.t.  sink,  lower. — v.r.  sink,  subside. 

Senkgrube,/.  cesspool;  sump;  catch  basin. 

Senkkorper,  m.  sinker,  bob. 

senkrecht,  a.  perpendicular,  vertical. 

Senkspindcl,  /.  specific  gravity  spindle,  hy- 
drometer. 

Senkung,  /.  sinking,  lowering,  subsiding;  in- 
clination; hollow. 

Senkwage,/.  =  Senkspindel;  plumb  rule. 

Sennesblatter,  n.pl.  senna  leaves,  senna. 

Sennesstrauch,  m.  senna  (the  herb). 

Sense,  /.  scythe. 

sensibel,  a.  sensitive,  sensible. 

Sensibilitat,  /.  sensibility,  sensitiveness. 

separieren,  v.t.  &  r.  separate. 

septisch,  a.  septic. 

Serie,  /.  series. 

Serienschnitt,  m.  serial  section. 

seros,  a.  serous. 

Serviette,  /.  napkin. 

Sesam,  m.  sesame. 

Sesamol,  n.  sesame  oil. 

Sessel,  m.  easy-chair,  stool,  seat. 

sesshaft,  a.  resident,  settled;  stationary;  sed- 
entary. 

setzen,  v.t.  set,  put,  place;  plant;  jig,  sieve 
(ore) ;  wager. — v.r.  settle,  precipitate,  be  de- 
posited; sink,  subside;  sit  down. — v.i.  run, 
leap,  cross. — gesetzt,  p.a.  set,  etc.;  settled, 
steady,  serious ;  supposing,  assuming. 

Setzer,  m.  compositor;  setter;  tamper. 

Setzerfehler,  m.  compositor's  error. 

Setzzapfen,  m.  suppository. 

Seuche,  /.  contagious  or  infectious  disease, 
pestilence. 

seufzen,  v.i.  sigh;  groan. 

Sevenbaum,  m.,  Sevenkraut,  n.  savin. 

sexuell,  a.  sexual. 

sezernieren,  v.t.  secrete. 

sezieren,  v.t.  dissect. 

e.g.,  abbrev.  (sogenannt)  so-called. 

8.G.,  abbrev.  (spezifisches  Gewicht)  specific 
gravity,  sp.gr. 

Shikimisaure,/.  shikimic  acid. 


sich,  pron.  oneself,  himself,  herself,  itself,  them- 
selves; each  other,  one  another. 

Sichel,/.  sickle;  crescent. 

sicher,  a.  safe,  secure,  certain,  true. 

Sicherheit,/.  safety,  security. 

Sicherheitslampe,  /.  safety  lamp. 

Sicher  heitsrohre,/.  safety  tube. 

Sicherheitssprengsioff,  m.  safety  explosive. 

Sicherheitstrichterrohr,  n.  safety  tube. 

Sicherheitsventil,  n.  safety  valve. 

Sicherheitsziindholzchen,  n.  safety  match. 

sichern,  v.t.  secure,  ensure,  guarantee. — gesich- 
ert,  p.o.  secured;  guaranteed;  safe,  certain. 

Sichcrung,  /.  securing,  security;  security  (or 
securing)  device,  as  an  electric  fuse  or  cut- 
out. 

Sicht,  /.  sight. 

sichtbar,  a.  visible;  evident. 

sichten,  v.t.  sift;  bolt  (flour). 

sichtlich,  a.  visible;  evident. 

sickern,  v.i.  trickle,  ooze. 

Sickerwasser,  n.  ground  water. 

sie,  pron.  she,  her,  it,  they,  them. 

Sie,  pron.  you. 

Sieb,  n.  sieve;  screen,  riddle,  bolter,  strainer. 

Siebboden,  m.  bottom  of  a  sieve;  perforated 
bottom. 

sieben,  v.t.  sift,  sieve;  riddle,  screen,  bolt. 

sieben,  a.  seven. 

siebengliedrig,  a.  seven-membered. 

siebente,  a.  seventh. 

siebenwertig,  a.  heptavalent,  septivalent. 

siebformig,  a.  sieve-shaped,  sievelike. 

Siebmaschine,  /.  sifting  machine,  screening 
machine. 

Siebmehl,  n.  coarse  flour;  siftings. 

Siebplatte, /.  sieve  plate. 

Siebsatz,  m.  set  of  sieves. 

Siebschale,/.  dish  with  perforated  bottom. 

Siebsel,  n.  siftings. 

Siebstaub,  m.  siftings. 

Siebtrommel,  /.  revolving  screen. 

Siebtuch,  n.  bolting  cloth. 

Siebwasser,  n.  (Paper)  back  water. 

siebzehn,  a.  seventeen. 

siebzig,  a.  seventy. 

siech,  a.  sick,  sickly,  languishing. 

Siedeabfalle,  m.pl.  scum  or  sediment  from 
boiling. 

Siedeapparat,  m.  boiling  (or  boiling-point) 
apparatus. 

Siedeblech,  n.  bofiing  plate. 

Siedegefass,  n.  boiling  vessel,  boiler. 

Siedegrad,  m.  boiling  point. 

Siedehaus,  n.  boiling  house,  boilery. 

Siedehitze,  /.  boiling  heat. 

Siedekessel,  m.  boiling  vessel,  boiling  pan, 
boiler. 

Siedekolben,  m.  boiling  flask. 

Siedekurve,  /.  boiling-point  curve 


Siedelauge 


231 


Siliciumoxalsaure 


Siedelauge,  /.  boiling  lye,  boiling  liquor. 

sieden,  v.t.  &  i.  boil;  brew  (beer). 

Sieden,  n.  boiling,  ebullition. 

Siedenlassen,  n.  allowing  to  boil. 

Siedepfanne,  /.  boiling  pan,  evaporating  pan. 

Siedepunkt,  TO.  boiling  point. 

Siedepunktbestiminung,  /.  boiling-point  deter- 
mination. 

Siedepunktserhohung,  /.  raising  of  the  boiling 
point. 

Siederei,  /.  boilery,  boiling  room  or  house; 
(Sugar)  refinery. 

Siederohr,  «.,  Siederohre,  /.  boiling  tube,  dis- 
tilling tube. 

Siedesalz,  n.  common  salt. 

Siedesole,  /.  brine. 

Siedeverzug,  m.  delay  in  boiling. 

Siedkessel,  TO.  =  Siedekessel. 

Siedkolben,  TO.  boiling  flask. 

Sieg,  m.  victory. 

Siegel,  n.  seal. 

Siegelerde, /.  terra  sigillata  (Lemnian  earth). 

Siegellack,  TO.  &  n.  sealing  wax. 

Siegclwachs,  n.  soft  sealing  wax. 

siegen,  v.i.  be  victorious,  triumph,  conquer. 

sieht,  pr.  3  sing,  of  sehen. 

sieken,  v.t.  crease,  seam. 

Sienaerde,  /.  sienna. 

Signatur,/.  signature;  mark,  stamp. 

signieren,  v.t.  sign;  mark,  brand. 

Sikkativ,  n.  siccative. 

Silbe,/.  syllable. 

Silber,  n.  silver. 

silberartig,  a.  silvery,  argentine. 

Silberatzstein,  m.  lunar  caustic  (silver  nitrate). 

Silberbad,  n.  silver  bath. 

Silberbaum,  m.  silver  tree,  arbor  Dianae. 

Silberbelegung,  /.  silver  coating. 

Silberblech,  n.  silver  foil,  (thin)  silver  plate. 

Silher blonde,  /.  pyrargyrite;    proustite. 

Silberblick,  TO.  brightening  or  fulguration  of 
silver,  silver  "  blick." 

Silberbrennen,  n.  silver  refining. 

Silberbromid,  n.  silver  bromide. 

Silberbromiir,  n.  silver  subbromide. 

Silberchlorid,  n.  silver  chloride. 

Silberchloriir,  n.  silver  subchloride. 

Silbererz,  n.  silver  ore. 

Silber essigsalz,  n.  silver  acetate. 

Silberfahlerz,  n.  argentiferous  tetrahedrite. 

silberfarben,  a.  silver-colored,  silvery. 

Silberfluoriir,  n.  silver  subfluoride. 

Silberfolie,/.  silver  foU. 

Silbergehalt,  TO.  silver  content. 

Silbergewinnung,  /.  extraction  of  silver. 

Silberglanz,  m.  silvery  luster;  silver  glance, 
argentite. 

silberglanzend,  p.a.  silvery. 

Silber glas,  Silberglaserz,  n.  argentite. 

Silberglatte,  /.  litharge. 


Silberglimmer,  TO.  common  mica,  muscovite. 

Silbergold,  n.  argentiferous  gold,  electrum. 

silbergrau,  a.  silver-gray. 

Silbergrube,  /.  silver  mine. 

silberhaltig,  a.  containing  silver,  argentiferous. 

Silberhornerz,  n.  horn  silver,  cerargyrite. 

Silberhutte,/.  silver  foundry,  silver  works. 

Silberjodid,  n.  silver  iodide. 

Silberjodur,  n.  silver  subiodide. 

Silberkupferglanz,  m.  stromeyerite. 

Silberlegierung,/.  silver  alloy. 

Silberlosung,/.  silver  solution. 

Silbermiinze,  /.  silver  coin. 

silbern,  a.  silver. 

Silberniederschlag,  m.  silver  precipitate. 

Silbernitrat,  n.  silver  nitrate. 

Silberoxyd,  n.  silver  oxide. 

Silberoxydul,  n.  silver  suboxide. 

Silberpapier,  n.  silver  paper,  silvered  paper. 

silberplattiert,  p.a.  silver-plated. 

Silberplattierung,  /.  silver  plating. 

Silberprobe,  /.  test  for  silver,  silver  assay. 

silberreich,  a.  rich  in  silver. 

Silbersalpeter,  TO.  silver  nitrate. 

Silbersalz,  n.  silver  salt. 

Silberschaum,  m.  silver  in  thin  leaves. 

Silberscheidung,  /.  separation  of  silver;   silver 

refining. 

Silberschlaglot,  n.  silver  solder. 
Silberschwarze,  /.  earthy  argentite. 
silberschweflig,  a.  argentosulfurous. 
Silberspat,  TO.  cerargyrite. 
Silberspiessglanz,   m.   antimonial   silver,    dys- 

crasite. 

Silberstahl,  m.  silver  steel. 
Silbertiegel,  TO.  silver  crucible. 
Silbervitriol.  TO.  silver  sulfate. 
Silberwaren,  f.pl.  silverware. 
Silberweiss,  n.  silver  white, 
silberweiss,  a.  silver-white. 
Silicium,  n.  silicon. 
Silicium-.  silicon,  silico-,  silicide  of. 
Siliciumameisensaure,  /.  silicoformic  acid. 
Siliciumathan,  n.  silicoethane. 
Siliciumbromid,  n.  silicon  bromide. 
Siliciumchloroform,  n.  silicochloroform. 
Siliciumeisen,  n.  iron  silicide. 
Silicium fluor id,  n.  silicofluoride  (fluosilicate). 
Silicium  fluorverbindung,  /.  fluosilicate. 
Siliciumfluorwasserstoff,     m.,     -stoffsaure,     /. 

fluosilicic  acid. 

siliciumhaltig,  a.  containing  silicon,  siliceous. 
Siliciumjodid,  n.  silicon  iodide. 
Siliciumkarbid,     n.,     Siliciumkohlenstoff,     TO. 

silicon  carbide. 

Siliciummagnesium,  n.  magnesium  silicide. 
Siliciummetall,  n.  metallic  silicide. 
Siliciummethan,  n.  silicomethane,  silicon  tetra- 

hydride. 
Siliciumoxalsaure,  /.  silicooxalic  acid. 


Siliciumoxyd 


232 


Sodalauge 


Siliciumoxyd,  n.  silicon  dioxide. 
Siliciumoxydhydrat,  n.  hydrated  oxide  of  sili- 
con (silicic  acid). 
Siliciumstahl,  m.  silicon  steel. 
Siliciumtetrahydriir,  n.  silicon  tetrahydride. 
Silicium verbindung,  /.  silicon  compound. 
Silicium  wasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  silicide,  silicon 

hydride. 
Silicon,  n.  silicone  (the  silicon  analog  of  ketone, 

RR'SiO). 
Silikat,  n.  silicate. 
Silikatgestein,  m.  silicate  rock. 
Silikoameisensaure,  /.  silicof ormic  acid. 
Silikon,  n.  =  Silicon. 
Silizid,  n.  silicide. 
Silizium,  n.  =  Silicium. 
Silo,  m.  silo;   (Brewing)  bin. 
simpel,  a.  simple. 
Sims,  m.  molding;  shelf;  cornice. 
simultan,  a.  simultaneous. 
Sinapinsaure,  /.  sinapic  acid. 
sind,  pr.  1  &  3  pi.  of  sein. 
singen,  v.t.  &  i.  sing, 
sinken,  v.i.  sink,  fall,  subside. 
Sinn,  TO.  sense;  mind;  inclination,  feeling. 
Sinnbild,  n.  symbol,  emblem, 
sinnen,  v.i.  meditate,  speculate,  think. — gesinnt, 

p.a.  minded,  disposed. — gesonnen  sein,  be 

inclined,  intend. 

Sinnen-.  of  the  senses,  sensory,  sensual. 
Sinnenwelt,  /.  external  world. 
Sinnes-.  of  sense,  sensory;  of  mind,  mental. 
Sinneswerkzeug,  n.  organ  of  sense. 
Sinngedicht,  n.  epigram, 
sinngctreu,  a.  faithful  (translation). 
sinnig,    a.    sensible;     thoughtful;     ingenious; 

"pretty. 

sinnlich,  a.  sentient,  sensitive,  sensuous,  sensual. 
sinnlos,  a.  senseless. 
Sinnpflanze,  /.  sensitive  plant. 
sinnreich,  a.  ingenious;  witty. 
Sinnspruch,  m.  maxim,  motto,  sentiment. 
sinnverwandt,  p.a.  synonymous. 
sinnwidrig,  a.  unmeaning,  absurd. 
Sinter,  m.  iron  dross,  cinder;  sinter. 
Sinterkohlc,  /.  sintering  coal,  non-caking  coal, 
sintern,  v.i.  sinter;   trickle,  drop;   form  sinter; 

(Ceram.)  vitrify. 
Sinterquarz,  m.  siliceous  sinter. 
Sinterschlacke,  /.  clinker. 
Sinterung,/.  sintering,  etc.  (see  sintern). 
Sinterwasser,   n.    (Mm.)    water   impregnated 

with  mineral  matter  so  as  to  be  capable  of 

forming  sinter. 
Sippe,  Sippschaft,  /.  kin,  kindred,  set;    (Biol.) 

tribe. 

sirupartig,  a.  sirupy. 
sirupdick,  a.  thick  like  sirup,  sirupy. 
siruphaltig,  a.  containing  sirup,  sirupy. 
sirupos,  a.  sirupy. 


I  Siruppfanne,  /.  sirup  pan. 

Sitte,  /.  habit,  custom,  usage,  practice;  (pi.) 
manners,  morals. 

Sittenlehre,  /.  ethics. 

sittig,  a.  modest;  well-bred.    • 

sittlich,  a.  moral. 

sittsam,  a.  chaste;  reserved. 

Sitz,  TO.  seat;   (of  clothes)  fit. 

sitzen,  v.i.  sit;  (of  clothes)  fit;  be  in  prison. — 
sitzend,  p.a.  sitting;  sedentary;  (Bot.)  ses- 
sile. 

Sitzung,  /.  sitting,  session. 

Sitzungsberichte,  m.pl.  reports  of  sessions,  pro- 
ceedings (of  a  society). 

Skala,/.  scale.  .     . 

Skalenintervall,  n.  scale  interval,  scale  division. 

Skalenoeder,  n.  scalenohedron. 

Skalenrohr,  n.  scale  tube  (of  a  spectroscope). 

Skammoniaharz,  Skammonienharz,  Skammo- 
nium,  n.  scammony  resin,  scammony. 

skandinavisch,  a.  Scandinavian. 

Skapolith,  m.  scapolite. 

Skelett,  n.  skeleton. 

Skizze,/.  sketch. 

Sklave,  TO.  slave. 

Skorbut,  TO.  scurvy. 

Skrofel,/.  scrofula. 

Slibowitz,  Sliwowitz,  TO.  a  kind  of  spirit  made 
from  plums. 

sll.,  abbrev.  (sehr  leicht  loslich)  very  readily 
soluble. 

Sm.,  abbrev.  (Schmelzpunkt)  melting  point. 

S.M.,  abbrev.  (Seine  Majestat)'  His  (or  Her) 
Majesty. 

Smalte,  /.  smalt. 

Smaragd,  TO.  emerald. 

smaragdfarben,  a.  emerald. 

Smaragdgriin,  n.  Guignet's  green. 

Smaragdmalachit,  m.  euchroite. 

Smaragdspat,  TO.  green  feldspar,  amazonite. 

Smirgel,  w.  emery. 

s.o.,  abbrev.  (siehe  oben)  see  above,  vide  supra. 

so,  adv.  so,  thus. — conj.  so,  then. — so  ein  guter, 
such  a  good;  so  etwas,  such  a  thing;  so  ... 
wie,  as  ...  as;  so  viel,  so  far  as;  so  ... 
auch,  however. 

sobald,  conj.  as  soon  as. 

Societal,/,  society,  company,  partnership. 

Sockel,  m.  base,  pedestal. 

socken,  v.i.  crystallize  out;  (of  metals)  contract. 

Soda,  /.  soda  (usually,  neutral  sodium  carbon- 
ate; cf.  Natron). — kaustische  Soda,  caustic 
soda. 

Sodaasche,  /.  soda  ash. 

Sodafabrik,  /.  soda  factory,  alkali  works. 

Sodafabrikation,  /.  manufacture  of  soda. 

sodahaltig,  a.  containing  soda. 

Sodakristalle,  m.pl.  soda  crystals,  sal  soda. 

Sodakiipe,  /.  soda  vat. 

Sodalauge,  /.  soda  lye. 


Sodalosung 


233 


Spachtel 


Sodalosung,  /.  soda  solution. 
Sodamehl,  n.  (Soda)  sodium  carbonate  mono- 
hydrate  in  the  form  of  powder, 
sodann,  adv.  then. 

Sodaofen,  m.  soda  furnace,  black-ash  furnace. 
Sodariickstande,    m.pl.    soda    residues,    tank 

waste  (in  the  Leblanc  process). 
Sodasalz,  n.  soda  salt  (sodium  salt),  specif., 

sodium  carbonate. 
Sodaschmelze,  /.  black  ash. 
Sodasee,  m.  soda  lake. 
Sodaseife,  /.  soda  soap. 
Sodastein,  m.  caustic  soda. 
Sodawasser,  n.  soda  water. 
Sodbrennen,  n.  heartburn. 
sodieren,  v.t.  treat  or  wash  with  soda, 
soeben,  adv.  just,  just  now. 
sofern,  conj.  so  far  as,  inasmuch  as. 
soff,  pret.  of  saufen. 
sofort,  adv.  immediately. 
sofortig,  a.  immediate,  instantaneous, 
sog,  pret.  of  saugen. 
sog.,  abbrev.  (sogenannt)  so-called, 
sogar,  adv.  even. 
sogen.,  abbrev.  of  sogenannt. 
sogenannt,  p.a.  so-called, 
soggen,  v.i.  crystallize  out. — v.t.  precipitate  in 

the  form  of  crystals,  salt  down. 
Soggepfanne,  /.  crystallizing  pan. 
Soggesalz,  n.  common  salt. 
sogleich,  adv.  at  once. 
Sohlband,  n.  (Mining)  matrix,  gangue. 
Sohle,  /.  sole,  bottom,  bottom  part,  floor. 
Sohlenleder,  Sohlleder,  n.  sole  leather. 
Sohn,  m.  son. 

Soja,  /.  soy  (the  sauce) ;  soy  bean. 
Solbehalter,  m.  brine  cistern. 
Solbohrloch,  n.  salt  well. 
solch,  solcher,  pron.  such,  such  a. — solche  die, 

such  as. 
Sold,  m.  pay. 
Soldat,  m.  soldier. 

Sole,/,  brine,  salt  water;  salt  spring. 
Soli,  n.  debit, 
sollen,  v.i.  shall;   be,  be  destined,  be  supposed; 

should. 

Seller,  m.  platform,  balcony,  loft,  terrace. 
Sollwert,  m.  theoretical  value. 
Solpfanne,  /.  brine  pan. 
Solquelle,  /.  brine  spring,  salt  well. 
Solsalz,  n.  spring  salt,  well  salt. 
Solvenzien,  n.pl.  solvents. 
solvieren,  v.t.  dissolve. — solvierend,  p.a.  solvent, 

dissolving. 

Sol  wage,  /.  brine  gage,  salimeter. 
somit,  conj.  therefore,  so. 
Sommer,  m.  summer. 
Sommerflecken,  m.pl.  freckles. 
Sommerweizen,  m.  spring  wheat. 
eonach,  adv.  accordingly,  so. 


Sonde,  /.  sound,  probe;  plummet. 

Sender-,  separate,  special,  peculiar,  exclusive. 

Sonderabdruck,  m.  separate  impression,  re- 
print, separate. 

Sonderausgabe,  /.  separate  edition. 

sonderbar,  a.  strange,  singular. 

sondergleichen,  a.  unequaled. 

sondcrlich,  a.  special,  particular. 

Sonderling,  m.  queer  person,  odd  character. 

sondcrn,  v.t.  separate;  sever;  segregate;  sort 
(ore,  etc.). 

sondcrn,  conj.  but. 

Bonders,  adv.  separately. 

Sonderstellung,  /.  separate  or  special  position. 

Sunder ung,  /.  separation,  etc.  (see  sondern) . 

Sonne,  /.  sun. 

Sonnen-.  of  the  sun,  sun,  solar,  helio-. 

Sonnenauge,  n.  adularia. 

Sonnenbahn,  /.  ecliptic. 

Sonnenblume, /.  sunflower;  heliotrope. 

Sonnenfinsternis,  /.  solar  eclipse. 

Sonnonfleck,  m.  sun  spot. 

Sonnengeflecht,  n.  solar  plexus. 

sonnenhaft,  a.  sunny,  radiant. 

Sonnenhitze,  /.  solar  heat. 

Sonnenlicht,  n.  sunlight. 

Sonnenschirm,  m.  sunshade,  parasol 

Sonnenspektrum,  n.  solar  spectrum. 

Sonnenstein,  m.  sunstone  (aventurine  feld- 
spar). 

Sonnenstrahl,  m.  solar  ray,  sunbeam. 

Sonnenstrahlung,  /.  solar  radiation. 

Sonnentau,  TO.  sundew  (Drosera). 

Sonnenuhr,  /.  sundial. 

Sonnenwende,  /.  solstice ;  heliotrope. 

Sonntag,  m.  Sunday. 

sonst,  adv.  else;  otherwise,  besides,  in  other 
respects,  usually,  formerly. 

sonst  ig,  a.  other,  remaining;  former. 

Soole,/.  =  Sole. 

Sorbett,  n.  sherbet. 

Sorbinsaure,  /.  sorbic  acid. 

Sorge,/.  care;  concern,  sorrow. 

sorgen,  v.i.  care,  provide;  be  anxious,  worry. 

Sorgfalt,  /.  carefulness,  care. 

sorgfaltig,  a.  careful. — adv.  carefully. 

sorglich,  a.  anxious,  solicitous. 

sorglos,  a.  careless,  unconcerned,  reckless. 

Sorte,  /.  sort,  quality,  brand. 

sortieren,  v.t.  sort,  assort,  size. 

sott,  pret.  of  sieden. 

Soupleseide,  /.  souple  silk. 

souplieren,  v.t.  souple  (silk). 

soviet,  a.  &  adv.  so  much. — conj.  as  much  as, 
so  far  as. 

sowie,  adv.  as,  as  well  as,  as  also. 

sowohl,  conj.  as  well. 

Sozolsaure,  /.  sozolic  acid  (o-phenolsulfonic 
acid). 

Spachtel,  /.  spatula. 


spahen 


234 


Specksubstanz 


spahen,  v.l.  spy. 

Spalier,  n.  trellis;  lane  (of  people). 

Spalt,  m.  split,  rent,  fissure,  slit,  crack,  cleft. 

spaltbar,  a.  cleavable. 

Spaltbarkeit,  /.  cleavability,  cleavage. 

Spaltbreite,  /.  width  of  slit  (of  a  spectroscope 
or  the  like). 

Spalte,  /.  split,  etc.  (see  Spalt);  column  (of 
printed  matter). 

spalten,  v.t.  cleave,  split,  slit,  rend,  fissure. — 
v.L  cleave,  split,  chink. 

spaltig,  a.  split,  fissured,  cracked;  (Printing') 
-columned. 

Spaltkorper,  m.  cleavage  substance,  9  cleavage 
product. 

Spaltmiindung,  Spaltoffnung,  /.  (Bo*.)  stoma. 

Spaltpilze,  m.pl.  fission  fungi,  Schizomycetes. 

Spaltprodukt,  n.  =  Spaltungsprodukt. 

Spaltriss,  w.  cleavage  crack  (or  fissure). 

Spaltrohr,  n.  slit  tube,  collimator  (of  a  spec- 
troscope). 

Spaltstiick,  n.  detached  portion,  segment,  frag- 
ment. 

Spaltung,  /.  cleaving,  etc.  (see  spalten),  cleav- 
age, scission,  fission,  division. 

Spaltungsflache,  /.  cleavage  plane,  cleavage 
face. 

Spaltungskristall,  m.  cleavage  crystal. 

Spaltungsprodukt,  n.  cleavage  product,  fission 
product.  . 

Spaltungsprozess,  m.  cleavage  (fission,  scission) 


Spaltungsrichtung,  /.  direction  of  cleavage, 
cleavage. 

Spaltungsvorgang,  m.  =  Spaltungsprozess. 

Span,  m.  chip,  splinter,  shaving,  boring,  shred. 

Spanfass,  Spanfass,  n.  (Brewing)  chip  cask. 

Spange,  /.  clasp,  buckle;  stay  bolt;  bracelet; 
spangle. 

Spangeleisen,  n.  crystalline  pig  iron. 

spangelig,  spanglig,  a.  spangled,  glistening. 

Spangriin,  n.  verdigris. 

spanisch,  a.  Spanish. — spanische  Fliegen,  Span- 
ish flies,  cantharides. — spanischer  Pfeffer, 
red  pepper,  capsicum. — spanisches  Rohr, 
Spanish  (or  Italian)  reed  (Arundo  donax). 

spann,  pret.  of  spinnen. 

Spann,  m.  instep. 

spannbar,  a.  tensile,  extensible,  ductile. 

Spannbarkeit,  /.  tensibility,  extensibility,  duc- 
tility. 

Spanne,  /.  span. 

spannen,  v.L  stretch,  strain;  (of  steam)  in- 
crease the  tension  of,  superheat;  span;  cock 
(a  gun). — v.i.  pinch;  be  exciting. — gespannt, 
p.a.  stretched,  superheated,  etc.;  tight; 
intense. 

Spannknorpel,  m.  thyroid  cartilage. 

Spannkraft,  /.  tension;  extensibility,  expansi- 
bility, elasticity. 


spannkraftig,  a.  elastic. 

Spannung,  /.  tension ;  stretching,  etc.  (see  span- 
nen);    close   attention,    suspense;     strained 

relations. 

Spannungsgrad,  m.  degree  of  tension. 
Spannungsreihe,  /.  electromotive  series. 
Spannungstheorie,/.  (Org.  Chem.)  strain  theory, 

tension  theory. 
Spannungsunterschied,  TO.  difference  in  tension; 

(Elec.)  potential  difference. 
Spannungsverlust,  m.  loss  of  tension,  specif., 

(Elec.)  loss  of  voltage. 
Spannungszeiger,  TO.  tension  indicator;    (Elec.) 

voltmeter. 

Sparbrenner,  m.  economical  burner. 
sparen,  v.L  spare,  save. 
Spargel,  TO.  asparagus. 
Spargelstein,  m.  asparagus  stone   (variety  of 

apatite). 

Spargelstoff,  m.  asparagine. 
Sparkalk,  m.  =  Estrichgips. 
Sparkapsel,  /.  (Ceram.)  space-saving  sagger, 

economy  sagger. 
Sparkasse,  /.  savings  bank. 
sparlich,  a.  sparse,  scarce,  scanty. 
Sparmittel,  n.  (Biol.  Chem.)  sparing  substance, 

protein  sparer  (substance  which  economizes 

protein  metabolism). 
Sparren,  TO.  rafter;  spar. 
sparsam,  a.  sparing,  economical,  close. 
Spartgras,  n.  esparto  grass,  esparto. 
Spass,  m.  joke,  jest,  fun,  sport. 
Spat,  m.  spar;  spavin, 
spat,  a.  &  adv.  late, 
spatartig,  a.  sparry,  spathic. 
Spateisenstein,  TO.  spathic  iron  ore,  sparry  iron, 

siderite. 

Spatel,  TO.  spatula. 

spatelformig,  a.  spatula-shaped,  spatulate. 
Spaten,  TO.  spade. 

spatig,  a.  sparry,  spathic;  spavined. 
Spatstein,  TO.  selenite. 
Spatz,  TO.  sparrow. 
spazieren, '  v.i.   walk,    stroll,    ride,    drive    (for 

pleasure). 

Specht,  m.  woodpecker. 
speciell,  a.  special,  specific. 
Species,  /.  =  Spezies. 
specifisch,  a.  specific. 
Speck,  w.  lard;  fat;  bacon;  blubber. 
Speck-,  fatty,  lardaceous,  amyloid. 
speckahnlich,  speckartig,  a.  fatty,  lardaceous. 
Speckhaut,/.  (Physiol.)  buffy  coat, 
speckig,  a.  lardy,  lardaceous,  very  fat;  heavy 

(bread);  flinty  (barley). 
Speckol,  n.  lard  oil. 

Speckstein,  m.  soapstone,  steatite,  talc, 
specksteinartig,  a.  steatitic. 
Speckstoff,  TO.,   Specksubstanz,  /.   lardaceous 

substance,  amyloid  substance. 


spedieren 


235 


Spiekol 


spedieren,  v.t.  forward,  despatch. 

Speer,  m.  spear. 

Speerkies,  TO.  spear  pyrites  (variety  of  marca- 
site). 

Speiche,  /.  spoke;   (Anat.)  radius. 

Speichel,  TO.  saliva,  spittle. 

Speichel-.  salivary. 

speichelbefordernd,  p.a.  promoting  the  flow  of 
saliva,  sialagog. 

Speicheldruse,  /.  salivary  gland. 

Speichel fluss,  m.  flow  of  saliva;  salivation. 

Speichelfliissigkeit,  /.  saliva. 

Speichelkasten,  TO.  saliva  chamber  (as  in  a 
blowpipe). 

Speichelmittel,  n.  sialagog. 

Speichelstoff,  m,  ptyalin. 

Speicher,  TO.  loft,  granary,  warehouse,  store- 
house, elevator;  (Mech.)  accumulator. 

speien,  v.i.  &  t.  spit;  vomit. 

Speise,  /.  food,  nourishment;  (Metal.)  speiss; 
bell  metal;  gun  metal;  mortar. 

Speiseapparat,  TO.  (Mech.)  feed  apparatus. 

Speisebestandteil,  m.  constituent  of  food. 

Speisebrei,  TO.  chyme. 

Speisefett,  n.  nutrient  fat. 

Speisegang,  TO.  alimentary  canal. 

speisegelb,  a.  pale  bronze  yellow  like  speiss. 

Speisehahn,  TO.  feed  cock. 

Speisehaus,  n.  eating  house,  restaurant. 

Speisekammer,  /.  pantry,  larder. 

Speisekanal,  m.  ••=  Speisegang. 

Speisekarte,  /.  bill  of  fare. 

Speisekobalt,  TO.  smaltite. 

Speisemasse,  /.  ration. 

speisen,  v.t.  feed;  eat. — v.i.  eat,  take  food, 
board. 

Speiseol,  n.  edible  oil,  specif.,  olive  oil. 

Speiseordnung,  /.  diet,  regimen. 

Speisepumpe,  /.  feed  pump. 

Speiserohr,  n.  feed  pipe  or  tube,  supply  pipe  or 
tube. 

Speiserohre,/.  =  Speiserohr;  (Anat.)  esophagus. 

Speisesaft,  m.  chyle. 

Speisesalz,  n.  common  salt. 

Speisewasser,  n.  feed  water. 

Speisezucker,  TO.  table  sugar. 

Speiskobalt,  TO.  smaltite. 

Speisung,  /.  feeding,  etc.  (see  speisen) ;  feed, 
supply. 

Spektakel,  TO.  &  n.  noise,  uproar. 

Spektralanalyse,  /.  spectrum  analysis. 

spektralanalytisch,  a.  spectroscopic,  spectro- 
metric. 

Spektralapparat,  TO.  spectroscopic  apparatus. 

Spektralbeobachtung,  /.  spectroscopic  observa- 
tion. 

Spektralfarbe,  /.  spectral  color,  spectrum 
color. 

Spektrallinie,  /.  spectrum  line,  spectral  line. 

Spektralprobe,  /.  spectrum  test. 


Spektralrohr,  n.,  -r6hre,  /.  spectrum  tube,  spec- 
tral tube. 

Spektraltafel,  /.  spectrum  chart,  spectral  chart. 

Spektren,  n.pl.  spectrums,  spectra. 

spektrometrisch,  a.  spectrometric. 

Spektroskop,  n.  spectroscope. 

Spelze,  /.  chaff,  husk,  glume  (of  grains) ;  awn, 
beard. 

spenden,  v.t.  spend,  distribute. 

Sperbeere,  /.  service  berry. 

Sperber,  m.  sparrow  hawk. 

Sperling,  m.  sparrow. 

Sperma,  n.  sperm,  semen. 

Spermazet,  Spermazeti,  n.  spermaceti. 

Spermol,  n.  sperm  oil. 

sperren,  v.t.  shut,  shut  up,  confine,  close,  stop, 
bar,  blockade;  spread  out,  space. — v.r.  resist, 
struggle,  refuse. 

Sperrfliissigkeit,  /.  confining  liquid,  liquid  used 
as  a  seal  (to  prevent  escape  of  a  gas). 

Sperrhahn,  TO.  stopcock. 

Sperrrad,  n.  ratchet  wheel,  cog  wheel. 

Sperrventil,  n.  stop  valve. 

Spesen,  f.pl.  charges. 

spez.,  abbrev.  (spezifisch)  specific. 

Spezerei,  /.  spices;  spicery,  grocery. 

spez.  Gew.,  abbrev.  (spezifisches  Gewicht)  spe- 
cific gravity. 

Spezialfall,  TO.  special  case. 

Spezies,  /.  species;  specie;  (Pharm.)  simples, 
herbs,  drugs. 

spezifisch,  a.  specific. 

sphiirisch,  a.  spherical. 

Spharokristall,  TO.  spherical  crystal,  sphero- 
crystal. 

Spharosiderit,  n.  spherosiderite. 

spicken,  v.t.  lard;  smoke. 

spie,  fret,  of  speien. 

Spiegel,  TO.  mirror,  speculum;  polished  surface; 
surface  (of  liquids,  fabrics,  etc.) ;  stern  (of  a 
ship). 

Spiegel-,  mirror,  specular,  reflected,  reflecting. 

Spiegelbild,  n.  reflected  image,  mirrored  image. 

spiegelbildisomer,  a.  showing  isomerism  char- 
acterized by  enantiomorphism. 

Spiegeleisen,  n.  specular  cast  iron,  spiegeleisen ; 
specular  iron  (hematite  of  metallic  appear- 
ance). 

Spiegelfaser,  /.  medullary  ray. 

Spiegelfloss,  n.  spiegeleisen. 

Spiegelfolie,  /.  tin  foil;  silvering  (of  a  mirror). 

Spiegelgiesserei,  /.  plate-glass  factory. 

Spiegelglas,  n.  plate  glass. 

spiegelig,  a.  specular,  mirror-like. 

Spiegelmetall,  n.  speculum  metal. 

spiegeln,  v.t.  reflect. — v.L  shine,  glitter. — v.r. 
be  reflected. 

Spiegelung, /.  reflection;  mirage. 

Spieke,  /.  spike,  spike  lavender. 

Spiekol,  n.  oil  of  spike. 


Spiel 


236 


sporenbildend 


Spiel,  n.  play,  playing;  game,  sport;  pack  (of 
cards);  (Mech.)  working,  action. 

Spielart,/.  variety;   (Biol.)  sport. 

spielen,  v.t.  play;  (of  a  gem)  sparkle;  (Mack.) 
work,  have  play. — v.t.  play. — spielen  in,  in- 
cline toward,  be  tinged  with  (a  color). 

Spielmann,  m.  musician. 

Spielraum,  m.  play,  latitude,  margin;  elbow- 
room,  (Mach.)  play;  backlash. 

Spielwaren,  f.pL  toys. 

Spielzeug,  n.  playthings,  toys. 

Spiess,  m.  spear,  lance;  spit. 

spiessen,  v.t.  spear,  spit,  pierce. 

Spiessglanz,  m.  antimony;  stibnite. 

spiessglanzartig,  a.  antimonial. 

Spiessglanzasche,  /.  antimony  ash. 

Spiessglanzbleierz,  n.  bournonite. 

Spiessglanzblende,  /.  antimony  blend,  kerme- 
site. 

Spiessglanzblumen,  f.pl.  flowers  of  antimony. 

Spiessglanzbutter,  /.  butter  of  antimony  (old 
name  for  antimony  trichloride). 

Spiessglanzerz,  n.  antimony  ore  (graues,  stib- 
nite; schwarzes,  bournonite;  weisses,  val- 
entinite) . 

spiessglanzhaltig,  a.  containing  antimony,  anti- 
monial. 

Spiessglanzkermes,  m.  kermesite;  kermes  min- 
eral. 

Spiessglanzkonig,  m.  regulus  of  antimony. 

Spiessglanzleber,  /.  liver  of  antimony,  hepar 
antimonii. 

Spiessglanzmittel,  n.  antimonial  remedy. 

Spiessglanzmohr,  TO.  sethiops  antimonialis  (old 
pharmaceutical  preparation  of  mercury  and 
antimony  sulfides). 

Spiessglanzocker,  m.  antimony  ocher. 

Spiessglanzoxyd,  n.  antimony  trioxide. 

Spiessglanzsaffran,  TO.  crocus  of  antimony. 

Spiessglanzsaure,  /.  antimonic  acid. 

Spiessglanzschwefel,  TO.  antimony  sulfide. 

Spiessglanzsilber,  n.  dyscrasite. 

Spiessglanzwein,  TO.  antimonial  wine. 

Spiessglanzweinstein,  TO.  (Pharm.)  tartrated 
antimony. 

Spiessglanzweiss,  n.  antimony  white  (trioxide). 

Spiessglanzzinnober,  m.  kermesite. 

Spiessglas,  n.  antimony. 

spiessig,  a.  spear-like,  lance-like,  speary  (ap- 
plied to  crystallization  like  that  of 
stibnite). 

Spiesskobalt,  TO.  smaltite. 

Spikol,  n.  oil  of  spike. 

Spinat,  TO.  spinach. 

Spindel,/.  spindle;  pivot,  axle,  arbor. 

Spindelbaum,  m.  spindle  tree;  (Pharm.)  euony- 
mus. 

spindelformig,  a.  spindle-shaped,  fusiform. 

Spindelpresse,  /.  screw  press. 

Spinne,  /.  spider. 


.1.  spin; 


spinnen,  v.t.  spin;    twist  (tobacco). - 

purr. 

Spinnengewebe,  n.  spider  web,  cobweb. 
Spinnfaser,/.  fiber  for  spinning,  textile  fiber. 
Spinnwebe,  /.  cobweb, 
spinnwebenartig,  a.  cobweblike,  arachnoid. 
Spinnwolle,/.  wool  for  spinning,  spinning  wool. 
Spion,  TO.  spy;  scout. 
Spirale,  /.  spiral. 
Spiralfeder,  /.  spiral  spring, 
spiralformig,  a.  spiral,  helical. 
spiralig,  c.  spiral. — adv.  spirally. 
Spirallinie,/.  spiral  line,  spiral. 
Spiralrohr,  n.,  Spiralrohre,  /.    spiral   tube   or 

pipe,  worm. 
Spirituosa,  Spirituosen,  n.pl.  spirituous  liquors, 

alcoholic  liquors. 
Spiritus,  TO.  spirit,  spirits. 
spiritusartig,  a.  spirituous,  alcoholic. 
Spiritusblau,  n.  spirit  blue. 
Spiritusbrennerei,  /.  distillery. 
Spiritusfabrik,  /.  spirit  manufactory,  distillery. 
Spiritusgeruch,  m.  odor  of  spirits. 
Spiriluslampe,/.  spirit  lamp. 
Spirituswage, /.  alcoholometer;  spirit  level. 
spiroylig,  a.  spiroylous. — spiroylige  Saure,  spi- 

roylous  acid   (former  name  for  salicylalde- 

hyde). 
Spiroylsaure,  Spirsaure,  /.  salicylic  acid    (old 

names). 

Spital,  n.  hospital. 

spitz,  a.  pointed,  acute,  taper,  acicular. 
Spitz,  w.  (Metal.)  paddle. 
Spitzbube,  m.  thief,  rogue. 
Spitze,/.  point;  tip,  top,  apex,  vertex,  summit, 

cusp;  lace, 
spitzen,  v.t.  point,  sharpen  (to  a  point). — v.i. 

(of  grain),  sprout,  spire,  chit. 
Spitzenentladung, /.  (Elec.)  point  discharge. 
Spitzenglas,  n.  reticulated  glass. 
Spitzenpapier,  n.  lace  paper, 
spitzfindig,  a.  subtle,  crafty. 
Spitzglas,  n.  a  glass  of  tall,  conical  form;  specif., 

sedimentation  glass. 
Spitzhaufen,  m.  (Brewing)  couch. 
spitzig,  a.  pointed,  acute,  sharp,  tapering;  (of 

colors)  mixtury,  not  uniform. 
Spitzkolben,  TO.  a  flask  with  long,  tapering  neck. 
Spitzmalz,  n.  chit  malt. 
Spitzname,  m.  nickname, 
spitzwinklig,  a.  acute-angled. 
Spleisse,/.  splint,  splinter,  shard. 
spleissen,  v.t.  &  i.  split,  cleave;  splice.    • 
spliss,  pret.  of  spleissen. 
Splitter,  TO.  splinter,  splint,  scale,  shard. 
Splitterkohle,/.  splint  coal. 
splittern,  v.i.  &  t.  shiver,  shatter,  splinter, 
sponne,  pret.subj.  of  spinnen. 
spontan,  a.  spontaneous. 
sporenbildend,  p.a.  spore-forming. 


Sporenbildung 


237 


Sprudelstein 


Sporenbildung,  /.  formation  of  spores,  sporula- 
tion. 

sporenhaltig,  a.  containing  spores. 

Sporn,  m.  spur. 

Sportel,  /.  fee,  perquisite. 

vSpott,  m.  derision,  ridicule. 

Spottbild,  n.  caricature. 

spottbillig,  a.  dirt-cheap. 

Spottdressel,/.  mocking  bird. 

spotten,  v.i.  mock,  scoff,  ridicule. 

Spotter,  m.  scoffer,  mocker. 

Spottgeld,  n.  trifling  sum. 

spottisch,  a.  mocking,  ironical,  scornful. 

Spottname,  m.  nickname. 

Spottpreis,  m.  very  low  price. 

sprach,  pret.  of  sprechen. 

Sprache,/.  speech;  language;  discussion. 

Spracheigenheit,  /.  idiom. 

Sprachforschung,  /.  philology. 

Sprachlehre,  /.  grammar. 

sprachlich,  a.  lingual;  grammatical. 

sprachlos,  a.  speechless,  dumb. 

Sprachschatz,  m.  vocabulary;  thesaurus. 

sprachwidrig,  a.  ungrammatical. 

sprang,  pret.  of  springen. 

spratzen,  v.i.  spit,  spurt. 

Spratzkupfer,  n.  =  Streukupfer. 

sprechen,  v.i.  &  t.  speak,  talk,  say. 

Sprechsaal,  m.  hall  for  speaking,  forum. 

spreiten,  v.t.  spread,  spread  out. 

spreizen,  v.t.  spread;  prop  up. 

Spreng-.  explosive,  blasting;  sprinkling. 

Sprengapparat,  m.  sprinkling  apparatus,  sprink- 
ler, sparger. 

Sprengarbeit,  /.  blasting. 

Sprengeisen,  n.  (Glass)  cracking  ring. 

sprengen,  v.t.  explode,  blow  up,  blast,  burst; 
sprinkle. — v.i.  gallop,  dash;  sprinkle,  drizzle. 

Sprengflussigkeit,/.  explosive  liquid. 

Sprenggelatine,  /.  explosive  gelatin. 

Sprengkapsel,  /.  detonating  cap,  detonator. 

Sprengkohle,  /.  cracking  coal  (for  cracking 
glass). 

Sprengkraft,  /.  explosive  force,  explosive 
power. 

sprengkriiftig,  a.  powerfully  explosive. 

Sprengladung,  /.  bursting  charge;  charge  of 
explosive. 

Sprengloch,  n.  blast  hole. 

Sprengmittel,  n.  explosive. 

Sprengol,  n.  nitroglycerin. 

Sprengpatrone,  /.  explosive  cartridge. 

Sprengpulver,  n.  blasting  powder. 

Sprengsalpeter,  m.  saltpeter  blasting  powder. 

Sprengschnur,  /.  fuse. 

Sprengschuss,  m.  shot. 

Sprengstoff,  m.  explosive. 

Sprengtechnik,  /.  manufacture  of  explosives. 

Sprengung,  /.  exploding,  explosion,  etc.  (see 
sprengen). 


Sprengwirkung,  /.   explosive  effect,   explosive 

action. 

Sprengziinder,  m.  fuse. 
Sprenkel,  m.  speckle,  spot, 
sprenkeln,     v.t.     sprinkle;     speckle,     mottle, 

spot. 

Sprenkler,  m.  sprinkler,  sparger. 
Spreu,  /.  chaff. 

spricht,  pr.  3  sing,  of  sprechen. 
Sprichwort,  n.  saying,  proverb, 
spriessen,  v.i.  sprout,  germinate. 
Springbrunnen,  m.  fountain. 
springen,  v.i.  burst,  break,  crack;  spring,  leap, 

jump,  spout. 

Springfederwage,  /.  spring  balance. 
Springgurke,  /.  squirting  cucumber. 
Springgurkenextrakt,  m.  elaterium. 
Springkolben,  m.  Bologna  flask. 
Springkraft,  /.  springiness,  power  of  recoil. 
Sprit,  m.  spirit,  spirits. 
Spritdrucken,  n.  (Calico)  spirit  printing. 
Spritfarbe,/.  (Calico)  spirit  color. 
sprithaltig,  a.  containing  spirit,  spirituous,  (of 

wine)  fortified. 
Spritlack,  m.  spirit  varnish. 
Spritzbewurf,  m.  rough  plastering. 
Spritze,  /.  syringe,  squirt,  sprayer. 
spritzen,  v.i.  &  t.  squirt;  spurt,  spout,  sputter; 

spray;   throw  (with  a  hose);    inject  (with  a 

syringe). 
Spritzflasche,  /.  washing  bottle,  wash  bottle 

(for  washing  precipitates). 
Spritzgurke,  /.  squirting  cucumber. 
Spritzkopf,  m.  spraying  nozzle. 
Spritzkranz,  m.  (Brewing}  sparger. 
Spritzmittel,  n.  remedy  administered  by  injec- 
tion. 

Spritznudeln,  f.pl.  vermicelli. 
Spritzrohre,  /.  syringe. 
sprode,  a.  brittle,  short;  shy,  prim. 
Sprodglanzerz,  Sprodglaserz,  n.  brittle  silver 

ore,  stephanite  (sometimes,  polybasite). 
Sprodigkeit,  /.  brittleness,  shortness;  reserve, 

primness. 

spross,  pret.  of  spriessen. 
Spross,  m.,  Sprosse,  /.  shoot,  sprout,  germ; 

scion,  offspring. 
sprossen,  v.i.  shoot,  sprout,  germinate;  spring, 

descend. 

Sprossenbier,  n.  spruce  beer. 
Sprossenexlrakt,  m.  essence  of,  spruce. 
Sprosspilz,  m.  gemmiparous  fungus,  budding 

fungus  (specif.,  yeast  fungus,  Saccharomyces) . 
Sprotte,  /.  sprat. 
Spruch,  m.  sentence,  verdict;    saying,  motto, 

text. 

Sprudel,  m.  hot  spring. 
sprudeln,  v.i.  bubble,  spout. 
Sprudelsalz,  n.  Karlsbad  salt. 
Sprudelstein,  m.  deposit  from  hot  springs. 


spruhen 


238 


stak 


spriihcn,  v.i.  spray,  spit,  scintillate,  drizzle. — 

v.t.  scatter,  sprinkle,  emit. 
Spriihkupfer,  n.  =  Streukupfer. 
Sprung,  m.  crack,  chink,  flaw,  (of  strata)  fault; 

jump,  spring,  bounce. 
spucken,  v.t.  &  i.  spit. 
Spuk,  m.  spook,  specter. 

spuken,  v.i.  be  haunted;  make  a  disturbance. 
Spiil-.  rinsing,  washing. 
Spiilbad,  n.  rinsing  bath. 
Spule,/.  spool;   (Elec.)  coil;  quill. 
Spiileimer,  m.  rinsing  pail, 
spulen,  v.t.  wind,  reel, 
spiilen,  v.t.  rinse;  wash,  flush. 
Spiilflussigkeit,  /.  rinsing  liquid. 
Spulgefass,  n.  rinsing  vessel. 
Spiilicht,  n.  dishwater,  slop;    (Distilling)  spent 


Spiilmaschine,  /.  rinsing  machine. 

Spiiltopf,  m.  rinsing  pot,  rinsing  jar. 

Spiil wasser,  n.  rinsing  water;  dishwater;  water 

for  flushing. 
Spund,  TO.  stopper,  plug,  bung;    tongue  (of  a 

board). 
spunden,  v.t.  bung  (casks);  cask  (wine,  etc.); 

tongue  and  groove. 
Spundloch,  n.  bunghole. 
spundvoll,  a.  brimful. 
Spur,  /.    trace;     track,    trail,    scent;     gutter, 

channel. 

Spurarbeit, /.  (Metal.)  concentration, 
spuren,  v.t.  (Metal.)  concentrate. 
spiiren,  v.t.  track,  trace,  notice, 
spurenweise,  adv.  in  traces. 
Spurschlacke,  /.  concentration  slag. 
Spurstein,  TO.  concentration  metal,  concentrated 

matt. 

sputen,  v.r.  be  quick. 
Sr.,  abbrev.  (Seiner)  His  (in  titles). 
S-Rohr,  n.,  S-R6hre,  /.  S-tube,  S-pipe. 
s.S.,  abbrev.  (sieh  Seite)  see  page  — . 
SS.,  abbrev.  (Sauren)  acids. 
St.,  abbrev.  (Stunde)  hour;    (Sankt)  Saint. 
Staat,  m.  state. 

Staats-.  state,  government,  public,  political. 
Staatsamt,  n.  public  office. 
Staatsburger,  m.  subject,  citizen. 
Staatslehre,  /.  political  science. 
Staatsrat,  TO.  council  of  state,  state  council; 

state  councilor. 
Staatszeitung,  /.  gazette. 
Stab,  m.  rod;  stick;  bar;  staff. 
Stabbakterie,/.  bacillus. 
Stabchen,  n.  little  rod  or  stick;  bacillus, 
stabchenformig,  a.  rod-shaped. 
Stabeisen,  n.  bar  iron. 
stabfdrmig,  a.  rod-shaped,  bar-shaped. 
stabil,  a.  stable. 
Stabilitat,/.  stability. 
Stabkranz,  m.  (Biol.)  corona  radiata. 


Stabthermometer,  n.  &  m.  a  thermometer 
graduated  directly  on  the  stem  (instead  of 
having  a  separate  scale). 

stach,  pret.  of  stechen. 

Stachel,  m.  sting,  thorn,  spine,  prickle,  prong. 

Stachelbeere,  /.  gooseberry. 

stachelig,  a.  prickly,  thorny;  pungent,  biting. 

Stachelmohn,  m.  prickly  poppy  (Argemone). 

stachel n,  v.t.  sting,  prick,  prod;  spur. 

Stachelschwein,  n.  porcupine. 

Stachelwalzwerk,  n.  (Mock.)  toothed  rolls. 

Stadel,  w.  shed;   (Metal,  etc.)  open  kiln. 

Stadium,  n.  stage,  phase. 

Stadt,/.  town;  city. 

Stadthaus,  n.  town  house,  town  hall. 

Staffel,/.  step. 

staffieren,  v.t.  trim,  equip;  prepare  (a  dye  bath). 

stagnieren,  v.i.  stagnate. 

stahl,  pret.  of  stehlen. 

Stahl,  m.  steel. 

Stahlabfall,  TO.  waste  steel,  steel  scrap. 

Stahlarbeit, /.  steel  process;  steel  work. 

stahlartig,  a.  steel-like,  steely. 

Stahlarznei, /.  medicine  containing  iron,  chalyb- 
eate. 

Stahlbereitung,  /.  steel  making. 

stahlblau,  a.  steel-blue. 

Stahlblech,  n.  sheet  steel,  steel  plate. 

Stahlbrunnen,  TO.  chalybeate  spring. 

Stahldraht,  m.  steel  wire. 

Stahleisen,  n.  steely  iron. 

stiihlen,  v.t.  steel,  harden;   convert  into  steel. 

stahlern,  a.  of  steel,  steel. 

Stahlerz,  n.  steel  ore,  specif.,  siderite. 

Stahlfeder, /.  steel  spring;  steel  pen. 

Stahlfrischfeuer,  n.  steel  finery. 

Stahlguss,  TO.  steel  casting;  toughened  cast 
iron. 

Stahlhahn,  TO.  steel  cock. 

Stahlhiitte,  /.  steel  works. 

Stahlkobalt,  m.  smaltite. 

Stahlkohlen,  n.  conversion  of  wrought  iron  into 
steel  by  carbonization. 

Stahlmittel,  n.  =  Stahlarznei. 

Stahlmorser,  TO.  steel  mortar. 

Stahlperle,  /.  steel  bead. 

Stahlplatte,  /.  steel  plate. 

Stahlpraparat,  n.  (Pharm.)  iron  preparation. 

Stahlpuddeln,  n.  steel  puddling. 

Stahlquelle,  /.  chalybeate  spring. 

Stahlstange,  /.  steel  bar. 

Stahlstechen,  n.,  Stahlstecherei,  steel  en- 
graving. 

Stahlstein,  m.  siderite. 

Stahlstich,  m.  steel  engraving. 

Stahltrommel,  /.  steel  drum. 

Stahlwasser,  n.  chalybeate  water. 

Stahlwein,  m.  iron  wine. 

Stahl  werk,  «.  steel  mill. 

stak,  pret.  of  stecken. 


Staket 


239 


statig 


Staket,  n.  stockade;  railing. 
Stall,  m.  stable,  stall,  sty,  shed. 
Stamm,  m.  stem;    stalk,  trunk,  stock,  tribe, 
staff. 

Stammbaum,  m.  pedigree. 

stammeln,  v.t.  &  L  stammer. 

stammen,  v.i.  spring,  descend. 

Stammfarbe,  /.  primary  color. 

stammig,  a.  robust,  strong;  stumpy. 

Stammkorper,  m.  parent  substance   (or  com- 
pound); parent  body. 

Stammlinie,  /.  trunk  line,  main  line. 

Stammsubstanz,  /.  parent  substance. 

stammverwandt,  p.a.  kindred,  cognate. 

Stammwiirze,  /.  original  wort. 

Stampfe,  /.    stamp,    stamper,    pestle,    punch, 
rammer. 

stampfen,  v.t.  stamp,  beat,  pound,  ram,  punch, 
— v.i.  stamp,  pitch. 

Stampfer,  m.  =  Stampfe. 

Stampfhaufen,  m.  (Paper)  batch. 

stand,  pret.  of  stehen.  * 

Stand,  m.  position;    stand;    state,  condition; 
height,  level  (of  a  liquid) ;   rank,  station. 

Standbild,  n.  statue. 

Standchen,  n.  serenade. 

Stander,  m.  stand,  standard,  pillar,  post,  ped- 
estal; cistern,  tank. 

standfahig,  a.  stable. 

Standfestigkeit,  /.  stability. 

Standflasche,  /.  a  bottle  (or  flask)  to  be  stood 
in  a  fixed  place,  as  a  reagent  bottle. 

Standgefass,  n.  a  vessel  made  to  stand  in  a  fixed 
place,  as  a  museum  jar. 

standhaft,  a.  steady,  constant,  firm. 

stan dig,  a.  stationary,  fixed,  constant. 

Standkugel,  /.  stationary  bulb. 

Standmorser,  m.  a  heavy  mortar  with  a  firm 
base. 

Standort,  m.  &  n.  station,  stand;   (Bot.)  habitat. 

Standpunkt,  m.  standpoint;  standard. 

Standrecht,  n.  martial  law 

Standrede,  /.  harangue. 

Stange,  /.  stick;  rod,  bar,  pole,  (of  sulfur)  roll, 
(of  gold)  ingot. 

Stangenblei,  n.  bar  lead. 

Stangeneisen,  n.  bar  iron,  rod  iron. 

Stangengold,  n.  ingot  gold. 

Stangenkupfer,  n.  bar  copper,  rod  copper. 

Stangenlack,  m.  stick-lac. 

Stangenschwefel,  m.  roll  sulfur,  stick   sulfur, 
cane  brimstone. 

Stangenseife,  /.  bar  soap. 

Stangensilber,  n.  ingot  silver. 

Stangenstein,  m.  pycnite  (columnar  topaz). 

Stangentabak,  m.  roll  tobacco. 

Stangenzinn,  n.  bar  tin. 

stank,  pret.  of  stinken. 

stankern,  v.i.  stink. 

Stanni-.  stannic,  stanni-. 


Stannichlorid,  n.  stannic  chloride. 

Stannichlorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  chlorostannic 
acid. 

Stannihydroxyd,  n.  stannic  hydroxide. 

Stannijodid,  n.  stannic  iodide. 

Stanniol,  /.  tinfoil. 

Stannioxyd,  n.  stannic  oxide. 

Stannireihe,  /.  stannic  series. 

Stanniverbindung,  /.  stannic  compound. 

Stanno-.  stannous,  stanno-. 

Stannochlorid,  n.  stannous  chloride. 

Stannochlorwasserstoflfsaure,  /.  chlorostannous 
acid. 

Stannohydroxyd,  n.  stannous  hydroxide. 

Stannojodid,  n.  stannous  iodide. 

Stannojodwasserstoffsaure,/.  iodostannous  acid. 

Stannooxyd,  n.  stannous  oxide. 

Stannosalz,  n.  stannous  salt. 

Stannosulfid,  n.  stannous  sulfide. 

Stannoverbindung,  /.  stannous  compound. 

stanzen,  v.t.  stamp. 

Stanzpresse,  /.  stamping  press. 

Stapel,  m.  staple;  warehouse;  pile,  heap. 

Star,  m.  (Med.)  cataract;  starling. 

starb,  pret.  of  sterben. 

stark,  a.  strong;  powerful,  loud,  heavy,  fat, 
large. — adv.  strongly,  hard. 

Starke,  /.  starch;  strength;  corpulency. 

Starkeart,  /.  variety  of  starch. 

starkeartig,  a.  starchy,  amylaceous,  amyloid. 

Starkeblau,  n.  starch  blue. 

Starkefabrik,  /.  starch  factory. 

Starkegrad,  m.  degree  of  strength,  intensity. 

Starkegummi,  n.  starch  gum,  dextrin. 

starkehaltig,  a.  containing  starch,  starchy. 

Starkekleister,  m.  starch  paste. 

Starkekorn,  Starkekornchen,  n.  starch  granule. 

Starkemehl,  n.  starch  flour,  starch  powder, 
starch. 

starkemehlahnlich,  a.  amylaceous,  amyloid. 

Starkemittel,  n.  strengthening  remedy,  tonic, 
restorative. 

starken,  v.t.  starch;  strengthen;  refresh;  con- 
firm. 

Starkesirup,  m.  starch  sirup,  glucose. 

Starkeweizen,  m.  starch  wheat,  emmer. 

Starkezucker,  m.  starch  sugar,  (dextro)  glucose. 

starkfarbig,  a.  strongly  colored. 

Starkungsmittel,  n.  =  Starkemittel. 

starkwandig,  a.  stout-walled,  thick-walled. 

starkwirkend,  p.a.  powerful,  efficacious,  drastic. 

starr,  a.  rigid,  stiff;  numb;  stern,  stubborn. 

starren,  v.i.  stare;  be  numb,  be  stiff. 

Starrheit,  /.  rigidity,  stiffness;   obstinacy. 

starrkopfig,  a.  headstrong. 

Starrkrampf,  m.  tetanus;  tonic  convulsion. 

Starrleinen,  n.,  Star rlein wand,  /.  buckram. 

Starrsinn,  m.  stubbornness. 

Starrsucht,  /.  catalepsy. 

stat,  statig,  a.  fixed,  stable,  constant. 


Statik 


240 


steinig 


Statik,  /.  statics. 

stationar,  a.  stationary. 

statisch,  a.  static. 

Stativ,  n.  stand,  support. 

Statt,  /.  place,  stead. 

Btatt,  prep,  instead  of. 

Statte,  /.  place,  room. 

statten.  (in  the  phrases:)  von   station  gehen, 

take  place,  go  off,  pass  off;   zu  statten  kom- 

men,  be  of  use  or  advantage, 
stattlinden,  statthaben,  v.i.  take  place,  occur. — 

stattgehabt,  p.a.  previous, 
statthaft,  a.  allowable,  permissible;  legal. 
Statthalter,  m.  governor,  viceroy. 
stattlich,  a.  fine,  splendid,  stately;  portly. 
Staub,  m.  dust. 

staubartig,  a.  dustlike,  powdery. 
Staubchen,  n.  tiny  particle,  mote, 
staubdicht,  a.  dust-tight,  dustproof. 
stiiuben,  v.t.  dust,  powder;  spray. 
Staubfanger,  m.  dust  catcher. 
staubfein,  a.  fine  as  dust,  very  fine. 
Staubgefass,  n.  stamen. 
staubig,  a.  dusty;  pulverulent. 
Staubkalk,  m.  air-slaked  lime. 
Staubkohle, /.  coal  dust. 
Staubsicb,  n.  dust  sieve. 
Staubtee,  m.  tea  dust, 
stauchen,  v.t.  compress  (by  a  blow);    knock, 

beat. 

Staude,  /.  shrub,  bush. 
stauen,  v.t.  stow;  dam  up. — v.i.  choke, 
staunen,  v.i.  be  astonished,  be  surprised. 
Stauncn,  n.  astonishment,  surprise. 
staunenswert,  a.  wonderful. 
Stauung,  /.  obstruction,  congestion;    rise    (of 

water);  stowage. 

Std.,  abbrev.  (Stunde,  Stunden)  hour,  hours. 
Stde.,  abbrev.  (Stunde)  hour. 
Stdn.,  abbrev.  (Stunden)  hours. 
Stearinsaure,  /.  stearic  acid. 
Stearinseife,  /.  stearin  soap,  common  soap. 
Stechapfel,  TO.  thorn  apple    (Datura,  esp.  D. 

stramonium');   (Pharm.)  stramonium. 
stechen,  v.t.  stick,  prick,  pierce,  sting;    tap; 

turn  (malt);    cut;    engrave. — v.i.  sting;  in- 
cline; sprout,  spire. — stechend,  p.a.  stinging, 

piercing,  penetrating,  pungent. 
Stecher,  TO.  something  that  pierces  or  is  stuck 

in,  as  a  proof  stick  (for  sugar)  or  a  sampler 

(of  various  kinds) ;  engraver;   pricker. 
Stechheber,  TO.  plunging  siphon,  thief  tube. 
Stechkolben,  n.  pipette. 
S t echkunst,  /.  engraving. 

Stechpalme,/.  holly;  Christ's-thorn  (Paliurus). 
Stechprobe,  /.  touchstone  test, 
sleeken,  v.i.  stick,  stay,  remain;    hide. — v.t. 

stick,  set,  fix,  put. — stecken  bleiben,  be  stuck, 

break  down. 
Stecken,  TO.  stick,  staff. 


Steckenpferd,  m.  hobbyhorse;   hobby. 

Stecknadel,  /.  pin. 

Steg,  w.  path;  (small)  bridge;  crosspiece,  stay, 
strap,  bar. 

stehen,  v.i.  stand;  be;  become,  fit;  be  respon- 
sible.— slehend,  p.a.  standing,  stationary, 
staple,  upright. 

Stehkolben,  TO.  flat-bottomed  flask. 

stehlen,  v.t.  steal. 

steierisch,  a.  Styrian. 

Steiermark,  /.  Styria. 

steif,  a.  .stiff,  rigid,  firm;  awkward;  formal; 
precise. 

Steife,  /.  stiffening  (starch,  glue,  size) ;  prop, 
stay;  stiffness. 

steifen,  v.t.  stiffen;  stay,  prop. 

Steif heit,/.  stiffness,  rigidity. 

Steifleinen,  n.,  Steifleinwand,  /.  buckram. 

Steifung,  /.  stiffening,  sizing. 

Steig,  m.  path. 

Steigbiigel,  m.  stirrup;    (Anat.)  stapes. 

Steige,/.  steps;  ladder. 

stcigcn,  v.i.  rise,  ascend,  mount,  increase. 

steigern,  v.t.  raise,  increase. 

Steigerohr,  n.  =  Steigrohr. 

Steigerung,  /.  raising,  increase,  heightening; 
comparison  (of  adjectives,  etc.). 

Steigraum,  TO.  (Brewing)  unfilled  space  above 
the  wort. 

Steigrohr,  n.,  Steigrohre,  /.  ascending  or  rising 
tube  or  pipe. 

Steigung,  /.  rising,  rise,  ascent,  increase;  in- 
cline, pitch,  gradient. 

steil,  a.  steep;  precipitous. 

Stein,  m.  stone;  rock;  (gebrannter)  brick; 
(Metal.)  matt;  (Med.)  calculus,  concretion. — 
Stein  der  Weisen,  philosopher's  stone. 

Steinabfalle,  tn.pl.  stone  chips,  spalls. 

steinahnlich,  a.  stonelike,  stony. 

Steinalaun,  TO.  rock  alum. 

Steinarbeit,/.  metal  smelting;  stone  work. 

steinartig,  a.  =  steinahnlich. 

Steinauflosungsmittel,  n.  solvent  for  calculus. 

Steinbrech,  TO.  saxifrage. 

Steinbrecher,  TO.  stone  breaker,  stone  crusher. 

Steinbrechmaschine,  /.  stone  crusher,  rock 
crusher. 

Steinbruch,  TO.  quarry. 

Steinbiihlergelb,  n.  barium  yellow  (barium 
chromate). 

Steinbutter,  /.  rock  butter. 

Steindruck,  m.  lithography;  lithograph. 

Steindruckfarbe,  /.  lithographic  ink. 

steinern,  a.  stone,  of  stone. 

Steinflachs,  TO.  mountain  flax,  amianthus. 

Steingrun,  n.  terre-verte  (pigment  made  from 
glauconite  or  celadonite). 

Steingut,  n.  (Ceram.)  white  ware  (having  a 
white  absorbent  body  and  soft  glaze). 

steinig,  a.  stony,  of  stone,  rocky. 


Steinklee 


241 


Stichauge 


Steinklee,  m.  melilot  (Melilotus,  esp.  M.  officin- 
alis);  white  clover  (Trifolium  repens). 

Steinkohle,  /.  mineral  coal,  coal;  specif.,  an- 
thracite. 

Steinkohlenasche,  /.  coal  ashes. 

Stein  kohl  en  benzin,  n.  benzene  (or  benzol  (e),  the 
commercial  mixture). 

Steinkohlenbergwerk,  n.  coal' mine. 

Steinkohlengas,  n.  coal  gas. 

Steinkohlenschicht,  /.  coal  seam,  coal  measure. 

Steinkohlenschlacke,/.  (coal)  cinders. 

Steinkohlenstaub,  m.  coal  dust. 

Steinkohlenteer,  m.  coal  tar. 

Steinkohlenteerblase,  /.  coal-tar  still. 

Steinkohlenteeressenz,  /.  first  light  oil. 

Steinkohlenteerkampher,  m.  naphthalene. 

Steinkohlenteerol,  n.  coal-tar  oil  (leichtes,  light 
oil;  schweres,  heavy  oil,  creosote  oil). 

Steinkohlenteerpech,  n.  coal-tar  pitch. 

Steinkohlenverkohlung,  Steinkohlenverkokung, 
/.  coking  of  coal,  coking. 

Steinkraut,  n.  stonecrop  (Sedum),  also  various 
other  plants. 

Steinmalz,  n.  glassy  or  vitreous  malt. 

Steinmeissel,  m.  stone  chisel. 

Steinmetz,  m.  stone  mason. 

Steinmortel,  m.  concrete;   (Portland)  cement. 

Steinnuss,  /.  ivory  nut. 

Steinobst,  n.  stone  fruit. 

Steinol,  n.  petroleum. 

Steinpappe,  /.  roofing  fabric,  roofing  paper  or 
board;  carton  pierre. 

Steinpech,  n.  stone  pitch  (hard  pitch). 

Steinpilz,  m.  Boletus  edulis. 

Steinporzellan,  n.  hard  porcelain. 

Steinreich,  n.  mineral  kingdom. 

Steinrosten,  n.  roasting  of  the  regulua  or 
matt. 

Steinsalz,  n.  rock  salt. 

Steinsalzlager,  n.  rock  salt  bed. 

Steinschlag,  m.  broken  stone. 

Steinwaren,  f.pl.  stoneware. 

Steinzeit,  /.  Stone  Age. 

Steinzeug,  n.  (Ceram.)  stoneware  (having  a  vit- 
reous grayish  body). 

Steiss,  m.  rump,  buttocks. 

Steissbein,  n.  coccyx. 

Stell-.  (Mach.)  stay,  set-,  adjusting,  regulating. 

stellbar,  a.  adjustable;  movable. 

Stellbottich,  m.  (Brewing)  fermenting  vat; 
(Dyeing)  settling  vat. 

Stelldichein,  n.  rendezvous,  appointment. 

Stelle,  /.  place. 

stellen,  v.t.  place,  put,  set;  regulate,  adjust; 
stop,  check;  supply,  furnish;  shade  (colors). 
— v.r.  place  oneself,  stand,  appear;  prove,  be; 
pretend  to  be. 

Stellenzahl,  /.  (Math.)  index. 

Stellhahn,  m.  regulating  cock. 

Stellschraube,  /.  set  screw;  adjusting  screw. 


Stellung,/.  placing,  etc.  (see  stellen);  position; 
arrangement;  attitude;  constellation. 

Stellungsisomerie,  /.  position  isomerism. 

Stellvertreter,  m.  deputy,  substitute. 

Stellvertretung, /.  substitution;  proxy. 

Stelze,/.  stUt. 

Stemmeisen,  n.  chisel. 

stemmen,  v.t.  prop,  plant;  fell  (wood);  dam 
up  (water). 

Stempel,  m.  stamp;  stamper,  die,  punch,  pes- 
tle; piston;  brand,  mark;  pistil. 

Stempelmarke,  /.  stamp. 

stempeln,  v.t.  stamp;  mark;  prop. 

Stempelzeichen,  n.  stamp,  mark. 

Stengel,  m.  stalk,  stem. 

Stengelkohle,  /.  columnar  coal. 

Stephanskorner,  n.pl.  stavesacre  seeds. 

Steppdecke,  /.  quilt. 

steppen,  v.t.  quilt;  stitch. 

sterben,  v.i.  die;  die  away. 

sterblich,  a.  mortal. 

Sterblichkeit,  /.  mortality. 

Stereochemie,  /.  stereochemistry. 

stereochemisch,  a.  stereochemical. 

Stereoisomerie,  /.  stereoisomerism. 

sterilisieren,  v.t.  sterilize. 

Sterilisierung,  /.  sterilization. 

Sterilitat,/.  sterility. 

sterisch,  a.  steric,  spatial. 

Stern,  m.  star;  asterisk;  pupil  (of  the  eye). 

Sternanis,  m.  star  anise. 

Sternbild,  n.  constellation. 

Sternchen,  n.  little  star;  asterisk. 

sternformig,  a.  star-shaped,  stellate. 

Sternkenner,  m.  astronomer. 

Sternkunde,  /.  astronomy. 

Sternrohr,  n.  telescope. 

Sternsapphir,  m.  star  sapphire. 

Sternschnuppe,  /.  shooting  star,  meteor. 

Sternwarte,  /.  observatory. 

Sternzeit,  /.  sidereal  time. 

stet,  stetig,  a.  continuous;  constant;  stable. 

Stetigkeit, /.  continuity;  constancy;  stability. 

stets,  adv.  continually,  ever,  always. 

Steuer,  n.  rudder,  helm. 

Steuer,  /.  tax,  duty. 

Steucramt,  n.  revenue  board  or  office;  custom- 
house. 

steuerfrei,  a.  duty-free;   exempt  from  taxes. 

Steuermarke,  /.  revenue  stamp. 

steuern,  v.t.  &  i.  steer;  regulate;  pay  (taxes), 
contribute. 

Steuerung,  /.  steering,  etc.  (see  steuern); 
(Mach.)  distribution,  distributor  (also  steer- 
ing gear). 

Stich,  m.  prick,  puncture,  stab;  sting;  stitch; 
engraving;  shooting  pain;  (of  colors)  cast, 
tinge;  (Metal.)  tapping,  tapped  metal,  tap 
hole. — im  Stiche  lassen,  leave  in  the  lurch. 

Stichauge,  /.  tap  hole. 


Sticheisen 


242 


Stimme 


Sticheisen,  n.  (Metal.)  tapping  bar. 

Stichel,  m.  graver,  burin. 

Stichelei,  /.  taunt,  raillery. 

sticheln,  v.t.  prick,  puncture. — v.i.  stitch;  jeer, 
sneer. 

Stichflamme,  /.  fine  pointed  flame. 

stichhaltig,  a.  proof,  valid. 

-stichig.  (with  names  of  colors)  -tinged,  -ish. 

Stichkultur, /.  stab  culture. 

Stichloch,  n.  tap  hole. 

Stichpfropf,  m.  tap-hole  plug. 

Stichprobe,/.  sample  taken  by  tapping  or  pierc- 
ing; (Metal.)  assay  of  tapped  metal;  (Brew- 
ing) pricking  test. 

sticht,  pr.  S  sing,  of  stechen. 

Stichwein,  m.  sample  wine. 

Stichwort,  n.  catchword. 

Stickdampf,  Stickdunst,  m.  choke  damp;  suf- 
focating vapor. 

sticken,  v.i.  &  t.  choke,  suffocate;   embroider. 

Stickerei,  /.  embroidery,  fancy  work. 

Stickgas,  n.  nitrogen  gas,  nitrogen;  carbon 
dioxide. 

Stickluft,/.  close  air;  nitrogen. 

Stickoxyd,  n.  nitric  oxide. 

Stickoxydul,  n.  nitrous  oxide. 

Stickstoff,  m.  nitrogen. 

Stickstoff-.  nitrogen,  nitrogenous,  nitric,  ni- 
trous, nitride  of. 

Stickstoffammonium,  n.  ammonium  nitride.     • 

Stickstoff benzoyl,  n.  benzoyl  nitride  (or  azide). 

Stickstoffbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  ni- 
trogen. 

Stickstoffbor,  n.  boron  nitride. 

Stickstoffcyantitan,  n.  titanium  cyanonitride. 

Stickstoff dioxyd,  n.  nitrogen  dioxide. 

Stickstoff dunger,  m.  nitrogenous  manure;  ni- 
trogenous fertilizer. 

stickstofffrei,  a.  nitrogen-free,  non-nitrogenous. 

Stickstoff  gas,  n.  nitrogen  gas. 

Stickstoffgehalt,  m.  nitrogen  content. 

Stickstoffhalogen,  n.  nitrogen  halide. 

Stickstoff haltig,  a.  containing  nitrogen,  nitrog- 
enous. 

Stickstoffkalomel,  n.  mercurous  azide. 

Stickstoff  kal/ium,  n.  calcium  nitride. 

Stickstoffkohlenoxyd,  n.  carbonyl  nitride  (or 
azide),  carbodiazide. 

Stickstofflithium,  n.  lithium  nitride. 

Stickstoffmagnesium,  n.  magnesium  nitride. 

Stickstoffmetall,  n.  metallic  nitride. 

Stickstoffnatrium,  n.  sodium  nitride. 

Stickstoffoxyd,  n.  (any)  oxide  of  nitrogen. 

Stickstoffoxydul,  «.  nitrous  oxide. 

Stickstoffoxydulgas,  n.  nitrous  oxide  gas. 

Stickstoffquecksilber,  n.  mercury  nitride. 

Stickstoffquecksilberoxydul,  n.  mercurous 
azide. 

stickstoffreich,  a.  rich  in  nitrogen,  highly  nitrog- 


Stickstoffsammler,    TO.    collector    of    nitrogen, 

specif.,  a  nitrogen-storing  plant  Oeguminous 

plant). 

Stickstoffsilber,  n.  silver  nitride. 
Stickstoffsilizid,    n.    nitrogen    silicide    (silicon 

nitride) . 

Stickstofftitan,  n.  titanium  nitride. 
Stickstoffvanadin,  n.  vanadium  nitride. 
Stickstoff verbindung,  /.  nitrogen  compound. 
Stickstoffwasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  nitride,  ni- 
trogen hydride  (specif.,  the  trinitride,  HN3). 
stickstoffwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined 

with  hydrazoic  acid,  azide  (or  hydrazoate)  of. 
Stickstoff wasserstoffsiiure,  /.    hydrazoic   acid, 

hydronitric  acid. 
Stickstoffwasserstoffsaurephenylester,  TO.  phe- 

nyl  azide  (or  hydrazoate). 
stickt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  stecken. 
Stickwetter,  n.pl.  (Mining)  foul  air,  choke 

damp,  after-damp. 
stieben,  v.i.  fly  about  (like  dust),  be  scattered; 

drizzle. 
Stief-.  step-. 

Stiefel,  w.  shoe,  boot;  case,  barrel,  tube. 
Stiefellack,  m.  shoe  polish. 
Stief elschwarze,  Stiefelwichse, /.  shoe  blacking. 
Stiefmutter,  /.  stepmother. 
Stiefmiitterchen,  n.  pansy, 
stieg,  pret.  of  steigen. 
Stiege,  /.  stairs;  ladder;  score, 
stiehit,  pr.  3  sing,  of  stehlen. 
Stiel,  m.  handle,  shaft;  stem,  stalk. 
Stier,  TO.  bull;  steer;  ox. 
stieren,  v.i.  stare, 
stiessen,  pret.  of  stossen. 
Stift,  TO.  pin,  peg,  tack,  stud;    pencil,  crayon; 

tag;  snag,  stump;  apprentice. 
Stift,  n.    (philanthropic)    foundation;     monas- 
tery; seminary. 

stiften,  v.t.  tack;  found,  establish,  make. 
Stiftfarbe,  /.    pencil    color,    colored    crayon, 

pastel. 

Stil,  TO.,  Stilart,  /.  style. 
still,  stille,  a.  still,  silent,  quiet;    inanimate; 

stagnant,    dull. — das    Stille    Meer,    Pacific 

Ocean. 

Stille,/.  stillness,  etc.  (see  still). 
stillen,  v.t.  still,  allay,  gratify,  stop;    suckle. — 

stillend,  p.a.  calming,  allaying,  sedative. 
Stillmittel,  n.  sedative. 
Stillschweigen,  n.  silence. 
Stillstand,  TO.  standstill,  stop, 
stillstehen,  v.i.  stand  still,  stop.— stillsfehend, 

p.a.  stationary;  stagnant. 
Stillung,  /.  stilling,  etc.  (see  stillen);  (Med.) 

lactation. 

Stillungsmittel,  n.  sedative. 
Stimm-.  of  the  voice,  vocal;  tuning;  of  votes. 
Stimmband,  n.  vocal  chord. 
Stimme,  /.  voice;  vote;    (musical)  part. 


stimmen 


243 


Stosswelle 


stimmen,  v.i.  be  in  tune;  accord,  agree;  vote. — 

v.t.  tune;  dispose. 
Stimmgabel,  /.  tuning  fork. 
Stimmung, /.  tuning,  tune,  key;  mood. 
Slimulantia,  n.pl.  stimulants. 
stimulieren,  v.t.  stimulate. 
Stimulierung,  /.  stimulation. 
Stink-,  stinking,  fetid. 
Stinkasand,  Stinkasant,  m.  asafetida. 
stinken,  v.i.  stink,  smell  foul. — stinkend,  p.a. 

stinking,  fetid. 
Stinkfluss,  Stinkflussspat,   m.   fetid    fluorspar 

(bituminous  fluorite). 
Stinkharz,  n.  asafetida. 

Stinkkalk,  m.  anthraconite  (bituminous  lime- 
stone). 

Stinkkohle,  /.  fetid  coal. 

Stinkmergel,  m.  fetid  marl  (bituminous  marl). 
Stinkquarz,     m.     fetid     quartz     (bituminous 

quartz). 

Stinkspat,  m.  =  Stinkfluss. 
Stinkstein,    m.    stinkstone    (any    fetid    stone, 

specif.,  anthraconite). 
stirbt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  sterben. 
Stirn,  Stirne,  /.  forehead,  brow. 
Stirn-.  frontal,  front. 
Stirnrad,  n.  spur  wheel. 
Stirrholz,  n.  (wooden)  stirrer. 
stub,  pret.  of  stieben. 
stobern,    v.i.    hunt    about,    rummage;    drift; 

drizzle. 

stochern,  v.t.  stir,  poke  (fire);  pick  (teeth). 
Stochiometrie,  /.  stoichiometry. 
stochiometrisch,  a.  stoichiometric(al). 
Stock,  m.  stick,  staff;    stock;    block;    trunk, 

butt,  stump;  story  (of  a  building);    (Brick) 

clamp. 

stock-,  utterly,  entirely. 
stockblind,  a.  stone-blind. 
stocken,  v.i.  stop,  slacken,  stagnate;    curdle; 

mold;  decay;  hesitate,  falter. 
Stockerz,  n.  ore  in  big  lumps. 
stockfinster,  a.  pitch-dark. 
Stockfisch,  m.  stockfish  (esp.  dried  codfish). 
Stockfischlebertran,  m.  codliver  oil. 
Stockfleck,  m.  moldy  stain,  mildew. 
stockfleckig,  a.  spotted  with  mold,  moldy. 
stockig,  stockig,  a.  moldy,  musty;  stubborn. 
Stocklack,  m.  stick-lac. 
Stockschlacke,  /.  shingling  slag, 
stocktaub,  a.  stone-deaf. 
Stockung,  /.  stopping,  etc.  (see  stocken) ;  dry 

rot. 

Stockwerk,  n.  story,  floor  (of  a  building). 
Stoff,  m.  substance;  stuff;  matter,  material. 
Stoffansatz,  m.  (Biol.)  anabolism. 
Stoffaustausch,  m.  exchange  of  material. 
Stoff bildung,  /.  formation  of  a  substance. 
Stoffbiitte,  /.  (Paper)  stuff  chest. 
Stofffanger,  m.  (Paper)  save-all. 


Stoffgattung,  /.  kind  of  material,  class  of  sub- 
stances. 

Stoff kufe,  /.  (Paper)  stuff  vat. 

Stofflehre,  /.  chemistry. 

stofflich,  a.  material. 

stofflos,  a.  immaterial,  unsubstantial. 

Stoffmenge, /.  quantity  of  a  substance;  amount 
of  material. 

Stoffmiihle,  /.  (Paper)  stuff  engine,  hollander. 

Stoffpatent,  n.  patent  on  a  chemical  substance. 

Stoffrahmen,  m.  filter  disk. 

Stoffteilchen,  n.  particle  of  matter. 

Stoffverbrauch,  m.  consumption  of  material. 

Stoff  wechsel,  m.  metabolism;  change  of  sub- 
stance. 

Stoffwechselprodukt,  n.  product  of  metabolism. 

Stoffwechselprozess,  -vorgang,  m.  metabolic 
process. 

Stoffzahl,  /.  number  of  substances. 

stohle,  pret.  subj.  of  stehlen. 

stohnen,  v.i.  groan. 

Stollen,  m.  gallery,  drift,  tunnel;  post,  prop; 
cake  of  butter. 

stolpern,  v.i.  stumble. 

stolz,  a.  proud,  lofty. 

Stolz,  m.  pride,  loftiness. 

Stomachale,  Stomachalmittel,  n.  stomachic. 

Stopfel,  Stopfen,  m.  stopper,  plug,  cork. 

Stopfen,  n.  stuffing,  etc.  (see  stopfen). 

stopfen,  v.t.  stuff,  fill;  stop;  constipate;  darn, 
mend. — v.i.  be  costive. — stopfend,  p. a.  stuff- 
ing, etc.;  astringent,  styptic. 

Stopfmittel,  n.  (Med.)  astringent,  styptic. 

Stopfwerg,  n.  oakum. 

Stoppel,/.  stubble. 

Stopsel,  m.  stopper,  plug,  cork. 

Stopselflasche,  /.  stoppered  bottle. 

Stopselhahn,  m.  stopper  cock,  cock  stopper. 

stopseln,  v.t.  stopper,  cork. 

Stor,  m.  sturgeon. 

Storch,  m.  stork. 

storen,  v.t.  disturb;  trouble,  derange,  annoy, 
stir,  poke. — v.i.  stir. 

storrig,  storrisch,  a.  troublesome,  refractory. 

Stoning,  /.  disturbance;  trouble,  derangement, 
disorder. 

Stoss,  m.  impulse,  thrust,  push,  blow,  stroke; 
impact,  collision,  percussion,  shock,  jolt;  re- 
coil; pile,  heap,  (of  papers)  file;  joint;  blast 
(of  a  uorn). 

Stossel,  m.  pestle;  stamper,  rammer. 

stossea,  v.t.  push,  thrust,  hit,  knock,  ram; 
pound,  bray,  pulverize;  join. — v.i.  thrust, 
dash,  hit  (at,  against,  or  upon) ;  (of  boiling 
liquids)  bump,  knock;  recoil. 

Stosser,  m.  pestle;  rammer,  pounder,  knocker. 

Stosspunkt,  m.  point  of  impact. 

stosst,  pr.  3  sing,  of  stossen. 

stossweise,  adv.  by  starts  or  jolts,  jerkily. 

Stosswelle,  /.  percussion  wave. 


Stosszunder 


244 


streifen 


Stosszunder,  m.  percussion  fuse. 

stottern,  v.i.  stutter. 

stracks,  adv.  straightway. 

straf bar,  a.  punishable,  guilty. 

Strafe,/,  punishment;  penalty,  fine. 

straf  en,  v.t.  punish;  fine;  rebuke. 

straff,  a.  stretched,  tight,  tense. 

Straff hcit,  /.  tightness,  tenseness,  tension. 

Strafgeld,  n.  fine;  forfeit. 

straflich,  o.  criminal,  wrong. 

straflos,  a.  unpunished;  innocent. 

Strahl,  m.  ray;  jet  (of  liquid  or  gas);  flash  (of 
lightning) ;  (Geom.)  straight  line,  radius. 

Strahlapparat,  m.  jet  apparatus  (as  a  steam-jet 
injector,  pump,  or  blower). 

Strahlasbest,  TO.  plumose  asbestos. 

Strahlbaryt,  m.  radiated  barite,  Bologna  stone. 

Strahlblende,/.  sphalerite. 

strahlen,  v.i.  emic  rays,  radiate. — strahlend, 
p.a.  radiating,  radiant. 

Strahlen-.  pertaining  to  rays  or  radiation; 
radiated,  radiating;  (Ana/.)  ciliary. 

Strahlenart, /.  kind  of  ray  or  rays. 

strahlenbrechend,  p.a.  refracting,  refractive. 

Strahlenbrechung,  /.  refraction. 

Strahlenbrechungsmesser,  m.  refractometer. 

Strahlenbiindel,  n.,  Strahlenbiischel,  m.  pencil 
of  rays. 

Strahlenfigur,  /.  radiating  figure. 

strahlenformig,  a.  radiated,  radiate. 

Strahlenglimmer,  m.  striated  mica. 

Strahlenkegel,  m.  cone  of  rays. 

Strahlenkupfer,  n.  clinoclasite. 

Strahlenmesser,  m.  radiometer;    actinometer. 

Strahlenpilz,  m.  actinomyces. 

Strahlenstein,  m.  =  Strahlstein. 

Strahlenwerfen,  n.  radiation. 

Strahler,  m.  radiator. 

Strahlerz,  n.  clinoclasite. 

Strahlgips,  m.  fibrous  gypsum. 

strahlig,  a.  radiated. 

Strahlkeil,  m.  belemnite. 

Strahlkies,  m.  marcasite. 

Strahlpumpe,  /.  jet  pump. 

Strahlpunkt,  m.  radiating  point,  radiant  point. 

Strahlquarz,  m.  fibrous  quartz. 

Strahlschorl,  TO.  radiated  tourmaline. 

Strahlstein,  m.  actinolite;  amianthus. 

Strahlung,/.  radiation;  radiance. 

Strahlungsvermogen,  n.  radiating  power. 

Strahlzeolith,  m.  stilbite. 

Strahne,/.  skein,  hank;  strand. 

strantm,  a.  tight,  tense;  robust;  strict. 

strampeln,  v.i.  struggle,  kick. 

stranden,  c.i.  be  stranded,  ground,  be  ship- 
wrecked. 

Strandnelke, /.  sea  lavender  (Limonium). 

Strandpflanze,  /.  seaside  plant,  littoral  plant. 

Strang,  m.  rope,  cord;  halter;  skein. 

strangfarbig,  o.  dyed  in  the  yarn. 


Strangpresse, /.  (Ceram.)  press  for  wire  cutting. 
Strapaze,  /.  hardship,  toil. 
Strasse,  /.  street;  way,  road;  strait. 
Strassenbau,  TO.  road-making. 
Strassenbelenchtung,  /.  street  lighting. 
stratifizieren,  v.t.  stratify. 

strauben,  v.t.  ruffle  up. — v.r.  bristle  up;   resist. 
straubig,  straubig,  a.  (of  wool)  rough,  coarse; 

rebellious. 

Strauch,  TO.  shrub,  bush. 

strauchartig,  a.  shrublike,  shrubby,  frutescent. 
straucheln,  v.i.  stumble. 
Strauss,  TO.  bush;  tuft,  crest,  bunch,  bouquet; 

(Bot.)  thyrsus;   combat,  strife;    ostrich. 
streben,  v.i.  strive,  struggle,  press. 
strebsam,  a.  industrious;   aspiring,  pushing, 
streckbar,  a.  extensible;  ductile;  malleable. 
Strecke,  /.    distance,    space,   stretch,   extent; 

(Mining)  drift;   (Metal.)  drawing. 
strecken,  v.t.  stretch;   extend,  flatten,  spread, 

draw  (metal  or  thread),  roll  (metal,  glass, 

etc.) ;  lay  low,  lay  down. — v.r.  stretch,  spread, 

extend. — gestrecktes  Eisen,  wrought  iron. — 

gestreckter  Winkel,  angle  of  180  degrees. 
Strecker,  TO. stretcher;  (Med.)  extensor;  (Glass) 

flattener. 

Streckofen,  TO.  (Glass)  flattening  furnace. 
Streckstahl,  m.  rolled  steel. 
Streckung, /.  stretching,  etc.  (see  strecken). 
Streckwerk,  n.  (Metal.)  rolling  mill;   rolls. 
Streich,  TO.  stroke;   blow,  stripe;  trick,  prank. 
streichbar,  o.  plastic   (see  also  streichen  and 

-bar). 

Streichbiirste,  /.  paint  brush,  varnish  brush. 
Streiche,  /.  spatula. 
streicheln,  v.t.  stroke;  caress. 
streichen,  v.t.  stroke,  rub ;  paint,  varnish;  whet; 

strike  (matches);    erase,  cancel,  knock  off; 

mold  (brick  or  tile);   stain  or  coat  (paper); 

card  (wool);  scrape  (skins);  spread  (butter). 

— v.i.  move,  rush,  sweep,  etc.;   rove,  roam; 

(Mining)  strike,  run  (in  a  certain  direction). 
Streichfarbe,  /.  (Paper)  staining  color. 
Streichflache, /.  striking  surface  (for  matches), 

rubber. 

Streichholz,  Streichholzchen,  n.  friction  match. 
Streichinstrument,  n.  stringed  instrument. 
Streichkasten,  TO.  (Dyeing)  color  tub. 
Streichmasse,    /.     friction     composition     (for 

matches). 

Streichmuster ,  m.  (Paper) stained-paper  pattern. 
Streichofen,  m.  reverberatory  furnace. 
Streichriemen,  TO.  razor  strop. 
Streich  stein,  TO.  touchstone;  hone, 
Streichtorf,  TO.  pressed  peat. 
Streichziindhdlzchen,  n.  friction  match. 
Streif,  TO.  =  Streifen. 
streifen,    v.t.    stripe,    streak,    striate;     graze; 

channel,  flute;    strip  off. — v.i.  graze,  touch 

(on) ;     wander,  ramble. 


Streifen 


245 


strtikturidentisch 


Streifen,  TO.  band,  strip,  stripe,  stria;   streak, 

vein  (in  marble,  etc.) ;  strap. 
streifig,  a.  streaked,  striated,  striped,  banded. 
Streif ung,  /.  striping,  etc.  (see  streifen) ;  stria- 

tion. 

Streit,  TO.  contest,  combat,  strife;  debate,  dis- 
pute. 

streitbar,  a.  warlike,  valiant. 
streiten,  v.i.  &  r.  struggle,  contend,  dispute. 
streitig,  a.  disputed,  questionable. 
streng,    strenge,    a.    severe,    rigorous,    harsh, 

strict. 

strengfliissig,  a.  difficultly  fusible,  refractory. 
Strenglot,  n.  hard  solder. 
Streu,/.  litter. 
Streublau,  n.  powder  blue, 
streuen,  v.t.  scatter,  strew. 
Streuglanz,  m.  brass  powder. 
Streugold,  n.  gold  dust. 
Streukupfer,  n.  copper  rain  (particles  of  copper 

thrown  from  the  surface  of  the  molten  metal). 
Streupulver,  n.  powder  for  strewing  or  dusting, 

specif.,  lycopodium. 
Streuung,/.  scattering,  strewing. 
Streuzucker,  m.  powdered  sugar, 
strich,  prct.  of  streichen. 
Strich,  TO.  stroke;  streak,  stria;  line,  dash;   (of 

wood)  grain;   train  (of  powder);    batch  (of 

bricks);  (of  cloth)  nap;  track, region;  course, 

direction;  flock,  brood. 
stricheln,  v.t.  streak;   shade,  hatch;    (of  lines) 

break,  dot. 

Strichkultur,  /.  streak  culture. 
Strichpunkt,  m.  semicolon. 
Strick,  m.  cord,  string,  line,  rope;  snare, 
stricken,  v.t.  reticulate,  net;  knit, 
strickformig,    a.    cordlike,    ropelike;     (Anat.) 

restiform. 

stritt,  pret.  of  streiten. 

strittig,  a.  contested,  in  dispute;   questionable. 
Stroh,  n.  straw. 
Strohblume,  /.  everlasting. 
Strohdach,  n.  thatched  roof, 
strohfarbig,  a.  straw-colored. 
Stroll  flachs,  m.  raw  flax. 
strohgelb,  a.  straw-yellow. 
Strohhalm,  m.  (a  single)  straw. 
Strohhut,  m.  straw  hat. 
Strohhiitte,/.  thatched  hut. 
Strohkessel,  m.  (Paper)  straw  boiler. 
Strohmann,  m.  straw  man,  dummy. 
Strohpapier,  n.  straw  paper. 
Strohpappe,  /.  straw  board. 
Strohstoff,  m.  (Paper)  straw  stuff,  straw  pulp. 
Strohwein,  m.  straw  wine. 
Strohzeug,  n.  =  Strohstoff. 
Strolch,  m.  tramp,  loafer. 

Strom,  m.  stream,  current,  flow;  (Elec.)  current. 
Stromabweichung,  /.  variation  of  current. 
Stromanzeiger,  m.  current  indicator. 


Stromart,  /.  (Elec.)  kind  of  current. 
Stroindichte,  Stromdichtigkeit,  /.  current  den- 
sity. 

Stromdurchgang,  TO.  passage  of  current. 
Strom einheit,  /.  unit  of  current. 
stromen,  v.i.  stream,  flow,  pour. 
Stromerzeuger,  m.  current  generator. 
Stromgesch windigkeit,  /.  velocity  of  current. 
Stromindikator,  m.  current  indicator. 
Strominduktion,  /.  induction  of  currents,  elec- 
tromagnetic induction. 
Stromkreis,  m.  (Elec.)  circuit. 
Stromlauf ,  m.  flow  of  current. 
Strom  lei  ter,  m.  (Elec.)  conductor. 
Stromleitung,  /.  (Elec.)  conduction. 
Strommenge, /.  (Elec.)  amount  of  current,  cur- 
rent strength. 
Strontmesser,  m.  current  meter;  specif.,  (Elec.) 

ammeter,  amperemeter. 
Stromquelle,  /.  (Elec.)  source  of  current. 
Stromregulator,  m.  current  regulator. 
Stromrichtung,  /.  direction  of  current. 
Stromschlussel,  m.  (Elec.)  key,  switch. 
Stromschwankung,  /.  fluctuation  of  current. 
Stromspannung,  /.  current  potential,  voltage 

of  a  current. 
Stromstarke,    /.    current    intensity,    current 

strength. 

Stromstoss,  m.  current  pulsation,  current  im- 
pulse. 

Stromumkehrer,  TO.  current  reverser,  commu- 
tator. 

Stromumkehrung,  /.  reversal  of  current. 
Strdmung,  /.  streaming,  flowing,  pouring;   cur- 
rent, stream,  flood;  transpiration  (of  gases). 
Strom unterbrecher,  m.  circuit  breaker;    inter- 
rupter. 

Stromverbrauch,  TO.  consumption  of  current. 
Stromverlust,  m.  loss  of  current. 
Stromwechsler,  m.  (Elec.)  commutator. 
Strom wcnder,    m.    (Elec.)    current     reverser; 

specif.,  commutator. 
Stromzeiger,    m.    current    indicator;     specif., 

ammeter. 

Stromzinn,  n.  stream  tin. 
Strontian,  m.  strontia. 
Strontianerde,  /.  strontia. 
strontianhaltig,  a.  containing  strontia,  stron- 

tianiferous. 

Strontiansalpeter,  TO.  strontium  nitrate. 
Strontianwasser,  n.  strontia  water. 
Strontianzucker,  TO.  strontium  sucrate. 
Strontiumjodid,  n.  strontium  iodide. 
Strontiumsalz,  n.  strontium  salt. 
Strontiumwasserstoff,  TO.  strontium  hydride, 
strotzen,  v.i.  swell,  swell  up,  be  swollen. 
Strudel,  TO.  whirlpool,  eddy,  vortex. 
Struktur,  /.  structure. 
Strukturformel,  /.  structural  formula. 
strukturidentisch,  a.  structurally  identical. 


strukturlos 


246 


Sucher 


strukturlos,  a.  structureless,  amorphous. 
Strukturveranderung,  /.  change  of  structure. 
Strum pf,  TO.  stocking,  hose;    mantle  (of  a  gas 

burner). 

Strumpfband,  n.  garter. 
Strum  pf  war  en,  f.pl.  hosiery. 
Strunk,  TO.  stump,  trunk,  stalk,  stock, 
struppig,  a.  bristly,  shaggy,  rough. 
Stubbfett,  n.  stubb  fat. 
Stube,  /.  room,  apartment. 
Stuccatur,/.,  Stuck,  w.  stucco. 
Stuck,  n.  piece;    bit,  lump,  fragment;    gun, 

cannon;  (Metal.)  bloom. 
Stuckchen,  n.  little  piece,  bit,  particle. 
Stiickenzucker,     TO.      crushed     sugar;     lump 

sugar. 

Stiickerz,  n.  lump  ore. 
Stiickfarber,  TO.  piece  dyer. 
stiickfarbig,  a.  dyed  in  the  piece. 
Stuckgips,  m.  plaster  of  Paris. 
Stuckgut,  n.  gun  metal;   (pi.)  piece  goods. 
Stuckkohle,/.  lump  coal. 
Stiickmetall,  n.  gun  metal. 
Stiickofen,  w.  bloomery  furnace. 
Stiickpreis,  TO.  piece  price,  price  by  the  piece. 
Stiick waren,  f.pl.  piece  goods, 
stuck weise,  adv.  piece  by  piece,  piecemeal;   by 

retail. 

studieren,  v.t.  &  i.  study. 
Studium,  n.  study. 

Stufe,  /.  step;  stage;  degree,  rank,  grade. 
Stufenfolge,  /.  succession  of  steps  or  stages; 

gradation. 
Stufengesetz,    n.      Stufenregel,     /.      law      of 

stages. 
stufenweise,  adv.  in  stages  or  steps,  step  wise; 

by  degrees. 

Stuhl,  TO.  chair,  stool,  seat;    (Med.)  stool. 
Stuhl-.  chair;  fecal. 

stuhlbefordernd,  p.a.  aperient,  laxative. 
Stuhlgang,    w.     stool,     discharge     from     the 

bowels. 

Stuhlzapfchen,  n.  suppository. 
stiilpen,  v.t.  turn  upside  down  (or  inside  out); 

put  (over  or  upon). 

stumm,  a.  dumb;  mute,  speechless,  silent. 
Stummel,  w.  stump,  end. 
Stumper,  w.  bungler,  duffer. 
Stumpf,  TO.  stump. 
stumpf,  a.  blunt;  obtuse;  dull, 
stumpfeckig,  a.  blunt-cornered, 
stumpf kantig,  a.  blunt-edged. 
Stumpf  kegel,  TO.  truncated  cone. 
Stumpfsinn,  TO.  stupidity,  imbecility. 
stumpfwinklig,  a.  obtuse-angled. 
Stunde,  /.  hour;  lesson. 
sttinde,  pret.  subj.  of  stehen. 
stiindlich,  a.  &  adv.  hourly. 
stiirbe,  pret.  subj.  of  sterben. 
Sturm,  w.  storm;  tumult,  alarm,  fury. 


stiirmen,  v.i.  storm;  ring  the  alarm. 

Sturmhut,  TO.  monkshood,  aconite. 

stiirmisch,  a.  stormy,  turbulent;  boiling  (fer- 
mentation). 

Sturz,  TO.  plunge,  fall,  overthrow;  failure  (in 
business);  waterfall;  (Iron)  slab,  plate. 

Sturzacker,  TO.  new-plowed  land. 

Sturzbad,  n.  plunge  bath,  shower  bath. 

Sturzblech,  n.  plate  iron. 

Stiirze,  /.  lid,  cover. 

stiirzen,  v.t.  hurl,  throw,  plunge;  overturn; 
dump;  plow  for  the  first  time;  overthrow. — 
v.r.  rush,  plunge,  dash. — v.i.  fall;  rush;  pour. 

Sturzflamme,  /.  reverberatory  flame. 

Stute,/.  mare. 

Stutenmilch,  /.  mare's  milk. 

Stiitze,  /.  support,  stay,  prop. 

stutzen,  v.t.  clip,  top,  crop,  trim. 

Stutzen,  TO.  (a  short  piece  of  tube  or  pipe  serv- 
ing as  an)  opening,  connection,  or  socket;  a 
low  glass  or  cylinder. 

stutzen,  v.t.  support,  prop,  stay. — v.r.  lean,  rest, 
be  based. 

Stutzer,  TO.  dandy,  swell. 

Stiitzflache,  /.  supporting  surface. 

Stiitzgewebe,  n.  supporting  tissue. 

stutzig,  a.  startled,  perplexed,  nonplussed. 

Stiitzmittel,  n.  supporting  medium. 

StiitzpunkVm.  point  of  support;  bearing  sur- 
face; fulcrum. 

Stutzschwanz,  TO.  bobtail. 

Stiitzsubstanz,  /.  supporting  substance. 

Stutzuhr,  /.  mantle  clock. 

Styphninsaure,  /.  styphnic  acid. 

s.u.,  abbrev.  (siehe  unten)  see  below. 

Subchloriir,  n.  subchloride. 

Suberinsaure,  /.  suberic  acid. 

Subhaloid,  n.  subhalide. 

subkutan,  a.  subcutaneous. 

Sublimat,  n.  sublimate;  specif.,  corrosive  sub- 
limate, mercuric  chloride. 

Sublimationswarme,  /.  heat  of  sublimation. 

sublimierbar,  a.  sublimahle. 

sublimieren,  v.t.  sublime,  sublimate. 

Sublimiergefass,  n.  sublimation  vessel. 

Sublimierofen,  TO.  subliming  furnace. 

Sublimierung,  /.  sublimation. 

Suboxyd,  n.  suboxide. 

Substanz,/.  substance;  matter. 

Substituent,  TO.  substituent;  substitute. 

substituierbar,  a.  replaceable. 

substituieren,  v.t.  substitute. 

Substituierung,  /.  substitution. 

Substrat,  n.  foundation;  substratum;  sub- 
strate. 

subtrahieren,  v.t.  subtract. 

Suche,  /.  search. 

suchen,  v.t.  &  i.  seek;  look  for,  want,  try. — 
gesucht,  p.a.  sought  for,  in  demand. 

Sucher,  m.  seeker,  searcher;  probe. 


Suchspindel 


247 


supersaturieren 


Suchspindel,  /.  exploring  spindle  (to  indicate 

which  of  a  set  of  hydrometer  spindles  is  to 

be  used). 

Sucht,  /.  disease,  sickness;   epidemic;   mania. 
Sud,  m.  boiling;    brewing,  brew,  gyle;    decoc- 
tion;  (Dyeing)  mordant. 
Sud,  TO.  south. 
sudelhaft,  a.  slovenly. 
Siiden,  TO.  south. 
Sudhaus,  n.  boiling  house  (or  room);  brewing 

house,  brew  house. 

siidlich,  a.  south,  southern. — adv.  south. 
Sudsalz,    n.    boiled   salt    (common   salt   from 

boiled-down  brine). 
Sudseifenbad,  n.  (Dyeing)  broken  soap  bath, 

broken  suds. 

siidwarts,  adv.  southward. 
Sudwerk,  n.  brew-house  outfit. 
Sudwesen,  n.  brewing. 
siiffig,  a.  palatable;  bibulous. 
siihnen,  v.t.  atone  for. 
sukzessiv,  a.  successive. 

Sulf-.  sulf-,  sulfo-,  thio-  (see  note  under  Sulfo-). 
Sulfaminsaure,  /.  sulfamic  acid. 
Sulfanilsaure,  /.  sulfanilic  acid, 
sulfantimonig,  a.  thioantimonious,  sulfantimo- 

nious. 
Sulfantimonsaure,  /.  thioantimonic  acid,  sulf- 

antimonic  acid. 

sulfarsenig,  a.  thioarsenious,  sulfarsenious. 
Sulfarsensaure,  /.  thioarsenic  acid,  sulfarsenic 

acid. 

Sulfat,  n.  sulfate. 
Sulfcarbaminsaure,  /.  thiocarbamic  acid,  specif., 

/3-thiocarbamic  acid,  HOCSNEb. 
Suifcarbanil,  n.    thiocarbanil    (phenyl  isothio- 

cyanate) . 

Sulfhydrid,  Sulfhydrat,  n.  hydrosulfide. 
Sulf  id,  n.  sulfide;  specif.,  -i"  -ulfide  (cf.  Sulfur), 
sulficrcn,  v.t.  sulfonate. 
Sulfieren,  n.  sulfonation. 
Sulfin,  n.  sulfonium,  sulfine,  SH3'. 
Sulfmsalz,  n.  sulfonium  salt,  sulfine  salt. 
Sulfinsaure,  /.  sulfinic  acid. 
Sulfit,  n.  sulfite. 

Sulfitcellulose,  /.  (Paper)  sulfite  pulp. 
Sulfitlauge,  /.  sulfite  liquor. 
Sulfitverfahren,  n.  sulfite  process. 
Sulfkohlensaure,  /.  sulfocarbonic  acid  (trithio- 

carbonic  acid);    thionocarbonic  acid  (HOC- 

SOH). 
Sulfo-.  sulfo-,  thio-.      Preferably,  sulfo-  is  used 

to  designate  the  sulfonic  group,  and  thio-  to 

denote  that  sulfur  replaces  o  :ygen.) 
Sulfobase,  Sulfobasis,  /.  sulfur  base. 
Sulfocyan,  n.  thiocyanogen,  sulfocyanogen. 
Sulfocyaneisen,  n.  iron   (esp.  ferric)    thiocya- 

nate. 
Sulfocvankalium,    n.    potassium    sulfocyanate 

(thiocyanate). 


sulfocyansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  sulfo- 
cyanic  (thiocyanic)  acid,  sulfocyanate  (thio- 
cyanate) of. 

Sulfocyansaure,  /.  sulfocyanic  acid  (thiocyanic 
acid). 

Sulfocyanverbindung,  /.  sulfocyanate  (thiocy- 
anate). 

Sulfogruppe,  /.  sulfo  group,  sulfonic  group. 

Sulfohydrat,  n.  hydrosulfide. 

Sulfokarbolsaure,  /.  sulfocarbolic  acid. 

Sulfokohlensaure,  Sulfokarbonsaure,  /.  sulfo- 
carbonic acid  (trithiocarbonic  acid,  IfcCSs). 

Sulfomonopersaure,  /.  permonosulfuric  acid. 

Sulfoncarbonsaure,  /.  sulfonocarboxylic  acid, 
sulfonecarboxylic  acid. 

sulfoniercn,  v.t.  sulfonate. 

Sulfonsaure,  /.  sulfonic  acid. 

Sulfonsaurecarbonsaure,  /.  sulf  ocarboxylic  acid, 
R"(S03H)C02H. 

Sulfosalz,  n.  thio  salt,  sulfo  salt. 

Sulfosaure,  /.  sulfo  acid  (either  a  sulfonic  acid 
or  a  sulf  acid). 

Sulfozyan,  n.  =  Sulfocyan. 

Sulfozyanat,  n.  sulfocyanate  (thiocyanate). 

Sulfthiokohlensaure,  /.  thiolthionocarbonic  acid 
(HOCSSH). 

Sulfur,  n.  (lower  or  -ous)  sulfide,  (formerly) 
protosulfide. 

sulfurieren,  v.t.  sulfonate;  sulfurize. 

Sulph-.    See  Sulf-. 

Sulze,  Sulze,  /.  jelly;  gelatin;  brine;  pickled 
meat. 

Sulzfleisch,  /.  pickled  meat. 

sulzig,  siilzig,  a.  gelatinous. 

Sumbul wur/el,  /.  sumbul  root,  musk  root. 

Summand,  TO.  (Math.)  term  of  a  sum. 

Summe,  /.  sum,  amount. 

summon,  v.i.  hum,  buzz  — v.t.  sum  up,  add. 

Summengleichung,  /.  summation  equation. 

Summenwirkung,  /.  combined  action  or  effect. 

summieren,  v.t.  sum  up,  add. 

Sumpf,  TO.  swamp,  marsh,  bog;  (Tech.)  pit, 
sump. 

Sumpfeisenstein,  TO.  bog  iron  ore. 

Sumpferz,  n.  bog  ore. 

Sumpfgas,  n.  marsh  gas. 

Sumpf nelke,  /.  purple  avens  (Geum  rivale). 

Sumpfporsch,  Sumpfporst,  TO.  =  Porsch. 

Sumpfsilge,  /.  marsh  parsley  (Peucedanum 
palustre). 

Sund,  TO.  sound,  strait. 

Siinde,  /.  sin. 

Siindenbock,  m.  scapegoat. 

Sunder,  TO.  sinner,  culprit. 

Sundflut,  /.  (Noah's)  flood,  the  deluge. 

siindigen,  v.i.  sin,  offend. 

superficial!,  a.  superficial. 

Superoxyd,  n.  superoxide  (peroxide). 

superponieren,  v.t.  superpose. 

supersaturieren,  v.t.  supersaturate. 


Suppe 


248 


szintillieren 


Suppe,/.  soup. 

Surrogat,  n.  substitute. 

Surrogatstoff,  m.  substitute  material;    (Paper) 

pulp  substitute  (for  rags), 
suspendieren,  v.t.  suspend. 
BUSS,  a.  sweet. 
Sussbier,  n.  sweet  beer 
Siisse,  /.  sweetness, 
siissen,  v.t.  sweeten . 
Siisserde,/.  beryllia,  glucina  (BeO). 
Stissholz,  n.  licorice. 
Siissholzsaft,  m.  extract  of  licorice. 
Siissholzzucker,  m.  glycyrrhizic  acid. 
Siissigkeit, /.  sweetness;  sweets;  suavity. 
siisslich,  a.  sweetish. 
Siissmandelol,  n.  oil  of  sweet  almonds. 
Susswasser,  n.  fresh  water. 
8.W.,  abbrev.  (spezifische  Warme)  specific  heat. 
swl.,  abbrev.  (sehr  wenig  losig)  very  difficultly 

soluble. 


s.w.u.,  abbrev.  (siehe  weiter  unten)  see  below. 

Sylvanerz,  n.  sylvanite. 

Sylvesterabend,  m.  New  Year's  eve. 

Sylvin,  m.  sylvite. 

Sylvinsaure,  /.  sylvic  acid  (abietic  acid). 

Symbiose,  /.  symbiosis. 

Symmetrieachse,  /.  axis  of  symmetry. 

Symmetrieebene,  /.  plane  of  symmetry. 

symmetrisch,  a.  symmetrical,  symmetric. 

sympathetisch,  a.  sympathetic. 

Synergismus,  m.  synergism  (mutual  action) . 

syntetisch,  a.  synthetic. 

Synthese,  /.  synthesis. 

synthesieren,  v.t.  synthesize. 

synthetisch,  a.  synthetic. 

Syringasaure,/.  syringic  acid. 

systematisch,  a.  systematic. 

SZ.,  abbrev.  (Saurezahl)  acid  number. 

szientifisch,  a.  scientific. 

szintillieren,  v.i.  scintillate. 


Tabak,  m.  tobacco. 
Tabaksasche,  /.  tobacco  ashes. 
Tabaksblatt,  n.  tobacco  leaf. 
Tabaksbriihe,  /.  tobacco  juice. 
Tabaksdampf,  m.  tobacco  smoke. 
Tabaksfabrik,/.  tobacco  factory. 
Tabakskampher,  TO.  nicotianin. 
Tabaksrauch,  m.  tobacco  smoke. 
Tabaschir,  Tabaxir,  m.  tabasheer,  tabashir. 
tabellarisch,  a.  tabular. — adv.  in  tabular  form. 
tabellarisieren,  v.t.  tabulate,  tabularize. 
Tabelle,  /.  table;  synopsis. 
Tadel,  m.  fault;  blame;  reproof. 
tadeln,  v.t.  blame,  criticize,  reprove. 
Tafel,  /.  table;    plate,  slab,  tablet;    sheet  (of 

metal) ;  cake  (of  chocolate) ;  pane  (of  glass) ; 

slate;  blackboard;  chart;  index. 
tafelartig,  a.  tabular. 
Tafelbier,  n.  table  beer. 
Tafelblei,  w.  sheet  lead. 
Tafelchen,  n.  little  table,  tablet,  platelet. 
Tafelfarbe,  /.  (Calico)  local  color,  topical  color, 
tafelformig,  o.  tabular. 
Tafelgeschirr,  n.  table  service,  tableware. 
Tafellack,  m.  shellac. 
Tafelmessing,  n.  sheet  brass. 
tafeln,  v.i.  dine,  sup,  feast. 
tafeln,  v.t.  floor;  wainscot. 
Tafelol,  n.  olive  oil  (for  table  use). 
Tafelquarz,  m.  tabular  quartz. 
Tafelsalz,  n.  table  salt. 
Tafelschiefer,  m.  roofing  slate. 
Tafelspat,  m.  tabular  spar,  wollastonite. 
Tafelwage,  /.  counter  scales,  platform  scales. 
Taffet,  Taft,  m.  taffeta. 
Taftpapier,  n.  satin  paper. 
Tag,  m.  day. 

Tagebau,  m.  open  working. 
Tageblatt,  n.  daily  paper. 
Tagebuch,  n.  diary,  journal. 
Tagedieb,  m.  idler, 
tagelang,  adv.  the  day  long,  for  days. 
Tagelohn,  m.  daily  wages,  day's  wages. 
Tagelohner,  m.  day  laborer, 
tagen,  v.i.  dawn;   (of  assemblies)  sit. 
Tageslicht,  n.  daylight. 
Tagespreis,  m.  current  price. 
Tageszeit,  /.  daytime;  hour  of  the  day. 


taglich,  a.  daily,  diurnal,  quotidian. 

Tagwasser,  n.  surface  water. 

Taille,/.  waist;  figure. 

takeln,  v.t.  tackle;  rig. 

Takt,    m.    (musical)     time,    measure;      tact; 

(Mack.)  stroke. 
Tal,  n.  valley. 
Talar,  TO.  robe,  gown. 
Taler,  m.  thaler  (now  three  marks) . 
Talg,   TO.   tallow;     (solid)    fat,    grease;     suet; 

(Anat.)  sebum. 

talgahnlich,  a.  tallowlike;  sebaceous. 
Talgart,  /.  (variety  of)  tallow  or  solid  fat. 
talgartig,  a.  tallowy;  (Anat.)  sebaceous. 
Talgbaum,  m.  tallow  tree. 
Talgbrot,  n.  tallow  cake. 
Talgdriise,  /.  sebaceous  gland, 
talgen,  v.t.  tallow;  grease. 
Talggrieben,  f.pl.  tallow  cracklings,  greaves, 
talgig,  a.  tallowy;  sebaceous;  adipose. 
Talglicht,  ?i.  tallow  candle. 
Talgol,  n.  tallow  oil. 
Talgsaure,  /.  stearic  acid. 

Talgschmelzen,  n.  rendering  of  suet  or  tallow. 
Talgseife,  /.  tallow  soap. 
Talgstein,  TO.  soapstonej. 
Talgstoff,  TO.  stearin. 
Talgzelle,  /.  sebaceous  cell. 
Talk,  TO.  talc,  talcum, 
talkartig,  a.  talcose,  talcous. 
Talkerde,  /.  magnesia;  magnesite. 
Talkschiefer,  TO.  talcose  slate,  slaty  talc. 
Talkspat,  TO.  magnesite. 
Talkstein,  TO.  soapstone,  steatite. 
Taloschleimsaure,  /.  talomucic  acid. 
Tamarindenmus,  n.  tamarind  pulp. 
Tambour,  TO.  drummer. 
Tand,  m.  trinket,  bauble. 
tandeln,  v.i.  dawdle,  trifle. 
Tang,  m.  seaweed. 
tangieren,  v.t.  touch,  be  tangent  to. 
Tanne,  /.  fir,  fir  tree  (Abies  species) ;    (loosely) 

pine. 

Tannenbaum,  TO.  fir  tree;  pine  tree. 
Tannenharz,  n.  fir  resin. 
Tannenzapfen,  TO.  fir  cone. 
tannieren,  v.t.   tan;     (Dyeing)    mordant   with 

tannic  acid. 


249 


Tannin 


250 


Teich 


Tannin,  n.  tannin,  tannic  acid. 

Tanninbleisalbe,  /.  tannate  of  lead  ointment. 

Tanninlosung,  /.  tannin  solution. 

Tanninsalbe,  /.  tannin  ointment. 

Tanninstoff,  m.  tannic  acid,  tannin. 

Tantal,  n.  tantalum. 

Tantalerz,  n.  tantalum  ore,  specif.,  tantalite. 

Tantallampe,  /.  tantalum  lamp. 

Tantalsaure,  /.  tantalic  acid. 

Tantalverbindung,  /.  tantalum  compound. 

Tante,/.  aunt. 

Tanz,  m.  dance;  brawl,  row. 

Tanzbewegung,  /.  Brownian  movement. 

tanzen,  v.i.  dance. 

Tapete,    /.     tapestry,     hanging;      wallpaper; 

(Anat.)  tapetum. 
Tapetenpapier,  n.  wallpaper. 
tapezieren,  v.t.  hang  with  tapestry;  paper. 
Tapezierung,  /.  papering, 
tapfer,  a.  brave,  valiant. 
tappen,  v.i.  grope. 
tappisch,  a.  clumsy,  awkward. 
Tara,  /.  tare. 

Tarierbecher,  m.  tare  cup. 
tarieren,  v.i  tare. 
Tarierschrot,  n.  &  m.  tare  shot. 
Tarierwage,  /.  tare  balance. 
tartarisieren,  v.t.  tartarize. 
Tartronsaure,  /.  tartronic  acid. 
Tasche, /.  pocket;  pouch;   (Afed.)  bursa. 
Taschenausgabe,  /.  pocket  edition. 
Taschenformat,  n.  pocket  size. 
Taschenkrebs,  m.  common  crab. 
Taschenspiel,  n.  jugglery. 
Taschentuch,  n.  pocket  handkerchief. 
Taschenuhr,  /.  watch. 
Tasse,  /.  cup;  cup  and  saucer. 
Taste,  /.  (musical)  key. 
tasten,  v.t.  touch,  feel;    (Med.)  palpate. 
Taster,  m.  callipers;  feeler,  antenna. 
tat,  pret.  of  tun. 
Tat,  /.  deed,  doing,  action,  act;    fact. — in  der 

Tat,  in  fact,  indeed. 
Tatbestand,  m.  matter  of  fact,  facts: 
Tater,  m.  doer,  author,  perpetrator, 
tatig,  a.  active;  busy. 
Tatigkeit,    /.    activity;     actipn;     occupation; 

function. 

tatkraftig,  a.  energetic. 
tatlich,  a.  actual;  violent. 
tatowieren,  v.t.  tattoo. 
Tatsache,  /.  fact. 
tatsachlich,  a.  actual,  real. 
Tatze,/.  paw;   (Tech.)  cam. 
Tau,  n.  rope,  cord,  cable. 
Tan,  m.  dew. 

taub,  a.  deaf;  numb;  empty,  barren. 
Taube,  /.  pigeon,  dove. 
Taubkohle,  /.  anthracite 
Tauchbatterie,  /.  plunge  battery. 


tauchen,  v.t.  dip,  plunge,  steep. — v.i.  &  r.  dive, 

dip,  plunge. 

Taucherkolben,  m.  (Mack.)  plunger. 
Tauchkorn,  n.  (Brewing)  sinker. 
Tauchzylinder,  m.  plunge  cylinder,  plunger  (of 

a  colorimeter). 

tauen,  v.t.  taw  (hides). — v.i.  thaw;  dew. 
taufen,  v.t.  baptize,  christen. 
taugen,  v.i.  be  fit,  be  good,  be  of  value. 
tauglich,  a.  good,  fit,  able, 
tauig,  a.  dewy. 
Taumel,  m.  reeling;    giddiness;    intoxication; 

transport,  frenzy. 

Taumelkorn,  n.  darnel  (Lolium  temulentum). 
taumeln,  v.i.  reel;  be  giddy;  be  intoxicated. 
Taupunkt,  m.  dew  point;  thaw  point. 
Taurocholsaure,/.  taurocholic  acid. 
Tausch,  m.  exchange;  barter. 
tauschen,  v.t.  &  i.  exchange;  barter, 
tauschen,  v.t.  deceive,  delude,  cheat. 
Tauschung, /.  illusion;  delusion,  deception. 
Tauschzersetzung,  /.  double  decomposition. 
tausend,  a.  thousand. 
Tausendgiildenkraut,  n.  lesser  centaury  (Ery- 

thrsea  centaurium). 
Tausendschon,  n.  daisy, 
tautomer,  a.  tautomeric. 
Tautomerie,  /.  tautomerism,  tautomery . 
Taxe,  /.  tax,  duty;  set  price,  rate, 
taxieren,  v.t.  tax;  assess;  value,  appraise. 
Technik, /.  technic,  technique;  technics,  arts. 
Techniker,  m.   technologist,   technicist,  tech- 
nician. 

Technikum,  n.  technical  institution. 
technisch,  a.  technical. 
Technology  m.  technologist. 
technologisch,  a.  technological. 
Teckel,  m.  German  terrier. 
Tee,  m.  tea. 
Teer,  m.  tar. 
teerartig,  a.  tarry. 

Teerasphalt,  m.  tar  asphalt,  coal-tar  pitch. 
Teerbaum,  m.  Scotch  pine  (Pinus  sylvestris) 
Teerbrennerei, /.  tar  factory. 
Teerdampf,  m.  tar  vapor,  tar  fumes. 
teeren,  v.t.  tar. — v.i.  tar,  form  tarry  matter. 
Teerfarbe,  /.  Teerfarbstoff,  m.  coal-tar  color, 

coal-tar  dye. 
teerig,  a.  tarry 
Teerkessel,  m.  tar  kettle. 
Teerol,  n.  tar  oil,  oil  of  tar,  esp.  coal-tar  oil 
Teerpapier,  n.  tarred  paper,  tar  paper. 
Teerpappe,  /.  tar  board. 
Teerpriifer,  m.  tar  tester. 
Teersaure,  /.  tar  acid  (any  phenol  from  coal 

tar). 
Teerwasser,  n.  tar  water,  specif.,   (Gas)   am- 

moniacal  liquor. 
Teerwerg,  n.  tarred  oakum. 
Teich,  TO.  pond,  pool,  tank. 


Teig 


251 


Tetrahexaeder 


Teig,  TO.  dough;  paste. 

teigartig,  a.  doughy,  pasty. 

Teigform,  /.  doughy  or  pasty  form,  dough, 
paste. 

teigig,  a.  doughy,  pasty;  mellow. 

Teigware,  /.  an  article  (e.g.,  a  dye)  in  paste  form. 

Tell,  m.  part;  portion,  division;  party. — 
zwei  Teile,  two  thirds;  drei  Teile,  three 
fourths;  etc. 

Teil-.  partial;  divisional,  dividing. 

teilbar,  a.  divisible. 

Teilbarkeit,  /.  divisibility. 

Teilchen,  n.  small  part,  particle. 

Teildruck,  TO.  partial  pressure. 

teilen,  v.t.  divide;  graduate;  share,  participate. 
— v.r.  divide;  share. 

Teller,  m.  divider;  (Math.)  divisor. 

teilhaben,  v.i.  share,  take  part,  partake. 

Teilhaber,  m.  sharer,  participator,  partner. 

teilhaft,  teilhaftig,  a.  sharing,  participating, 
sharing. 

-teilig.  of  —  parts,  -part,  -partite. 

Teilnahme,  /.  participation;  sympathy,  inter- 
est. 

teilnehmen,  v.i.  take  part,  participate. 

Teilreaktion,  /.  partial  reaction. 

teils,  adv.  in  part,  partly. 

Teilstrich,  m.  graduation  mark,  graduation. 

Teilung,  /.  division;  graduation,  scale;  parti- 
tion; sharing. 

Teilungsebene,  /.  plane  of  division. 

Teilungsgesetz,  n.  law  of  partition. 

Teilungskoeffizient,  TO.  distribution  coefficient. 

Teilungszahl,  /.  dividend. 

Teilungszeichen,  n.  mark  of  division. 

Teilungszustand,  TO.  state  of  division. 

Teilvorgang,  TO.  partial  process. 

teilweise,  a.  partial. — adv.  partially. 

Teilzahl,  /.  quotient. 

Teint,  TO.  complexion. 

Tekholz,  n.  teakwood. 

Teller,  TO.  plate  (dish);  palm  (of  the  hand). 

Tellerfuss,  TO.  plate-shaped  base. 

Tellur,  n.  tellurium. 

Tellur-.  tellurium,  telluric,  telluride  of. 

Telluralkyl,  n.  alkyl  telluride. 

Tellurblei,  n.  lead  telluride. 

Tellurdiathyl,  n.  diethyl  telluride. 

Tellurglanz,  m.  tellurium  glance  (nagyagite). 

Tellurgoldsilber,  n.  gold  silver  telluride. 

Tellurhalogen,  n.  tellurium  halide. 

tellurig,  a.  tellurous. 

Tellurmetall,  n.  metallic  telluride. 

Tellurocher,  TO.  (Mm.)  tellurite. 

Telluroxyd,  n.  tellurium  oxide. 

tellursauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  telluric  acid, 
tellurate  of. 

Tellursiiure,  /.  telluric  acid. 

Tellursilber,  n.  silver  telluride. 

Tellurverbindung,  /.  tellurium  compound. 


Tellurwasserstoff,  TO.  hydrogen  telluride. 

Tellurwismut,  n.  bismuth  telluride. 

Temp.,  abbrev.  of  Temperatur. 

Tempel,  TO.  temple;  game  of  chance. 

Temperaturanderung,  /.  change  of  temperature. 

Temperaturbeobachtung,  /.  temperature  obser- 
vation. 

Temperatureinfluss,  TO.  influence  of  tempera- 
ture. 

Temperaturgrad,  m.  degree  of  temperature. 

Temperaturmesser,  TO.  temperature  measurer, 
thermometer,  pyrometer. 

Temperaturmittel,  n.  mean  temperature. 

Temperaturschwankung,  /.  variation  of  tem- 
perature. 

Temperaturveranderung,  /.  change  of  temper- 
ature. 

Temperkohle,  /.  temper  carbon. 

tempern,  v.t.  temper. 

lemporar,  a.  temporary. 

Tenakel,  n.  filtering  frame;  (Printing)  copy- 
holder. 

Tendenz,  /.  tendency. 

Tenne,  /.  floor. 

Teppich,  TO.  carpet;  rug;  tapestry;  (table) 
cover;  blanket. 

Terbinerde,  /.  terbia,  terbium  oxide. 

Terebinsaure,  /.  terebic  acid. 

Terephtalsaure  /.  terephthalic  acid. 

Terrain,  TO.  term;  time. 

ternar,  a.  ternary. 

Terneblech,  n.  terneplate. 

Terpenchemie,  /.  chemistry  of  the  terpenes. 

Terpengruppe,  /.  terpene  group. 

Terpentin,  TO.  turpentine. 

Terpentinart,  /.  kind  or  variety  of  turpentine. 

terpentinartig,  a.  like  turpentine,  terebinthine. 

Terpentinfirniss,  m.  turpentine  varnish. 

Terpentingeist,  m.  spirits  of  turpentine  (oil  of 
turpentine). 

Terpentinharz,  n.  turpentine  resin. 

Terpentinol,  n.  oil  of  turpentine. 

Terpentinsalbe,  /.  turpentine  ointment. 

Terpentinspiritus,  TO.  =  Terpentingeist. 

Terrine,  /.  tureen. 

tertiar,  a.  tertiary. 

Tesseralkies,  TO.  skutterudite;  smaltite. 

Tesseralsystem,  n.  isometric  system. 

Test,  m.  test;  cupel;  test  furnace;  cupellation 
furnace;  indicator;  graphite;  molybdenite. 

Testasche,  /.  bone  ash. 

tetanisieren,  v.t.  tetanize. 

Tetraborsaure,  /.  tetraboric  acid. 

Tetrabromkohlenstoff,  m.  carbon  tetrabromide. 

Tetrachlorkohlenstoff,  TO.  carbon  tetrachloride. 

Tetraeder,  n.  tetrahedron. 

tetraedrisch,  a.  tetrahedral. 

Tetraedrit,  TO.  tetrahedrite. 

Tetrafluorkohlenstoff,  TO.  carbon  tetrafluoride. 

Tetrahexaeder,  m.  tetrahexahedron. 


Tetrajod. 


252 


Tiefblick 


Tetrajod-.  tetraiodo-;  tetraiodide  of. 

Tetrajodkohlenstoff,  m.  carbon  tetriodide. 

Tetraoxy-.  (usually)  tetrahydroxy-.     See  Oxy-. 

Tetrathionsaure,  /.  tetrathionic  acid. 

Tetravanadinsaure,  /.  tetravanadic  acid. 

Tetrinsaure,  /.  tetrinic  acid. 

tcucr,  a.  dear. 

Teuerung,  /.  dearth,  famine. 

Teufel,  m.  devil. 

Teufelsdrcck,  m.  asafetida. 

Thai,  n.  valley. 

Thalli-.  thallic. 

Thallichlorat,  n.  thallic  chlorate. 

Thalliion,  n.  thallic  ion. 

Thallioxyd,  n.  thallic  oxide. 

Thallisalz,  n.  thallic  salt. 

Thallisulfat,  «.  thaUic  sulfate. 

Thalliumalaun,  m.  thallium  alum. 

Thalliumbromiir,  n.  thallous  bromide. 

Thallium chlorid,  n.  thallium  chloride,  specif., 

thallic  chloride. 

Thalliumchloriir,  n.  thallous  chloride. 
Thalliumhydroxyd,  n.  thallic  hydroxide. 
Thalliumhydroxydul,  «.  thallous  hydroxide. 
Thalliumjodiir,  n.  thallous  iodide. 
Thalliumoxyd,  n.  thallium  oxide,  specif.,  thallic 

oxide. 

Thalli  umoxydul,  n.  thallous  oxide. 
Thalliumsulf  iir,  w.  thallous  sulfide. 
Thalliumverbindung,  /.  thallium  compound. 
Thalliverbindung,  /.  thallic  compound. 
Thallo-.  thallous. 

Thallochlorat,  n.  thallous  chlorate. 
Thallochlorid,  n.  thallous  chloride. 
Thalloion,  n.  thallous  ion. 
Thallojodat,  n.  thallous  iodate. 
Thallosalz,  n.  thallous  salt. 
Thalloverbindung,  /.  thallous  compound. 
That,  Thatsache,  etc.     See  Tat,  Tatsache,  etc. 
Thee,  TO.  tea. 

Theer,  TO.  tar  (for  compounds  see  Teer-). 
Theil,  m.  =  Teil. 
Thema,  n.  theme,  subject,  topic. 
Theoretiker,  m.  theorist. 
theoretisch,  a.  theoretical. 
Theorie,  /.  theory. 
therapeutisch,  a.  therapeutic. 
Therapie,  /.  therapeutics. 
Therme,  /.  hot  spring,  thermal  spring, 
thermisch,  a.  thermal. 
Thermochemie,  /.  thermochemistry. 
thermochemisch,  a.  thermochemical. 
thermodynamisch,  a.  thermodynamic. 
thermoelektrisch,  a.  thermoelectric. 
Thermoelektrizitat,  /.  thermoelectricity. 
Thermokette,  /.  thermoelement. 
Thermolyse,  /.  thermolysis. 
Thermometerkugel,  /.  thermometer  bulb. 
Thermometerrohre,  /.  thermometer  tube. 
thermometrisch,  a.  thermometric. 


Thermosaule,  /.  thermopile. 

These,  /.  thesis. 

Thier,  Thier-.    See  Tier,  Tier-. 

Thioantimonsaure,  /.  thioantimonic  acid. 

Thioarsenigsaure,  /.  thioarsenious  acid. 

Thioarsensaure,  /.  thioarsenic  acid. 

Thiocarbaminsaure,     /.      thiocarbamic     acid, 

specif.,  thiolcarbamic  acid,  HSCONH* 
Thiocyan,  n.  thiocyanogen. 
Thiocyankalhun,  n.  potassium  thiocyanate. 
thiocyansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  thiocy- 

anic  acid,  thiocyanate  of. 
Thiocyansaure,  /.  thiocyanic  acid,  sulfocyanic 

acid. 

Thiocyan verbindung,  /.  thiocyanate. 
Thiogermaniumsaure,  /.  thiogermanic  acid. 
Thiokohlensaure,  /.  thiocarbonic  acid,  specif., 

trithiocarbonic  acid,  H2CS3. 
Thiolsaure,  /.  thiolic  acid. 
Thioncarbaminsaure,  /.  thionocarbamic  acid. 
Thionkohlensaure,  /.  thionocarbonic  acid. 
Thionkohlenthiolsaure,  /.   thiolthionocarbonic 

acid  (HOCSSH). 
Thionsaure,  /.  thionic  acid. 
Thiophosphorsiiure,  /.  thiophosphoric  acid. 
Thiophtalid,  n.  thiophthalide. 
Thiophten,  n,  thiophthene. 
Thiosalz,  n.  thio  salt. 
Thiosaure,  /.  thio  acid. 
Thioschwefelsaure,  /.  thiosulfuric  acid. 
Thiosulfosaure,  /.  thiosulf  onic  acid. 
Thioverbindung,  /.  thio  compound. 
Thiozinnsaure,  /.  thiostannic  acid. 
Thiozyan,  n.  =  Thiocyan. 
Thomaseisen,  n.  Thomas  iron. 
Thomasmehl,  n.  Thomas  meal   (ground  basic 

slag  used  as  a  fertilizer). 
Thomasschlacke,  /.  Thomas  slag,  basic  slag. 
Thomasstahl,  w.  Thomas  steel,  basic  steel. 
Thon,  m.  clay. 
thonartig,  Thonerde,  etc.     See  tonartig,  Ton- 

erde,  etc. 
Thor,  m.  fool. 
Thor,  n.  thorium;  gate. 
Thorerde, /.  thoria  (thorium  oxide). 
Thoriumverbindung,  /.  thorium  compound. 
Thran,  m.  =  Tran. 
Thrane,  /.  tear. 
Thranen-.     See  Trahen-. 
Thujaol,  n.  thuja  oil. 
thun,  v.t.  &  i.  =  tun. 
Thiir,  Thiire,  /.  door. 
Thurm,  m.  =  Turm. 
thut,  pr.  3  sing,  of  thun.     See  tun. 
Thymian,  m.  thyme. 
Thymianol,  n.  oil  of  thyme. 
Thyiriochinon,  n.  thymoquinone, 
tief,  a.  deep;  low. 
tiefblau,  a.  deep  blue. 
Tiefblick,  TO.  insight. 


Tiefbrunnen 


253 


titrieren 


Tiefbrunnen,  m.  deep  well. 

Tiefdruck,  m.  low  pressure. 

Tiefe,/.  depth,  deepness;  deep. 

Tiefebene,  /.  low  plain,  lowland. 

tiefen,  v.t.  deepen. 

Tiefengestein,  n.  plutonic  rock. 

tiefgelb,  a.  deep  yellow. 

Tief  kuhlung,  /.  low  cooling,  intense  cooling. 

tiefrot,  a.  deep  red. 

tiefrund,  a.  concave. 

tiefsinnig,  a.  pensive;  profound;   melancholy. 

Tiegel,  m.  crucible;  pot,  skillet,  stewpan. 

Tiegelbrenner,  TO.  crucible  maker. 

Tiegelbrennofen,  m.  crucible  oven. 

Tiegeldeckel,  m.  crucible  cover  (or  lid). 

Tiegelflussstahl,  TO.  crucible  cast  steel. 

Tiegelform,  /.  crucible  mold. 

Tiegelformerei,  /.  crucible  molding. 

Tiegelfutter,  n.  crucible  lining. 

Tiegelgiesserei,  /.,  Tiegelguss,  m.   casting  in 

crucibles.  * 

Tiegelgussstahl,  TO.  crucible  cast  steel,  crucible 

steel. 
Tiegelgussstahlgiessen,  n.  casting  of  crucible 

steel. 

Tiegelhohlform,  /.  crucible  mold,  pot  mold. 
Tiegelofen,  TO.  crucible  furnace. 
Tiegelprobe,  /.  crucible  test. 
Tiegelstahl.  TO.  crucible  steel. 
Tiegeluntersatz,  m.  crucible  stand  (or  support). 
Tiegelzange,  /.  crucible  tongs. 
Tier,  n.  animal;  beast. 
Tier-,  animal;  veterinary. 
Tierarzt,  TO.  veterinary  surgeon. 
Tierblase,  /.  bladder  of  an  animal. 
Tierbude,  /.  menagerie. 
Tierchemic,  /.  animal  chemistry. 
Tierchen,  n.  animalcule;  little  animal. 
Tierfaser,  /.  animal  fiber. 
Tierfett,  n.  animal  fat. 
Tierfibrin,  n.  animal  fibrin,  fibrin. 
Tiergarten,  m.  zoological  garden. 
Tiergattung,  /.  genus  of  animals. 
Tiergift,  n.  animal  poison,  venom. 
tierisch,  a.  animal;  brutish,  bestial. 
Tierkeim,  m.  animal  germ,  animal  embryo. 
Tierkenner,  TO.  zoologist. 
Tierkohle,  /.  animal  charcoal. 
Tierkorper,  m.  animal  body. 
Tierkreis,  TO.  zodiac. 
Tierkunde,  Tierlehre,  /.  zo6logy. 
Tierleim,  m.  animal  glue  (or  size). 
Tiermilch,  /.  animal  milk. 
Tierol,  n.  animal  oil,  specif.,  bone  oil. 
Tierpflanze,  /.  zoophyte. 
Tierreich,  n.  animal  kingdom. 
Tierschutzverein,  TO.  society  for  the  prevention 

of  cruelty  to  animals. 
Tierstoff,  TO.  animal  substance. 
Tierversuch,  m.  experiment  on  an  animal. 


Tierzelle,  /.  animal  cell. 

Tigerauge,  /.  tiger-eye. 

Tiglinsaure,  /.  tiglic  (or  tiglinic)  acid. 

tilgen,  v.t.  eradicate,  destroy;  cancel,  annul; 
erase,  blot  out,  delete;  pay  (debts). 

tingibel,  a.  (Micros.)  stainable. 

tingieren,  v.t.  dye,  stain. 

tinktoriell,  a.  tinctorial. 

Tinktur,/.  tincture. 

Tinte,/.  (writing)  ink;  tint;  pickle,  mess. 

tintenartig,  a.  like  ink,  inky. 

Tintenfabrikant,  m.  ink  maker. 

Tintenfass,  n.  inkstand. 

Tintenfassfeder,  /.  fountain  pen. 

Tintenfisch,  TO.  cuttlefish,  sepia. 

Tintenfischschwarz,  n.  sepia  (the  pigment). 

Tintenflasche,  /.  ink  bottle. 

Tintenfleck,  TO.  ink  stain,  ink  spot. 

Tintenloscher,  TO.  blotter. 

Tintenpulver,  n.  ink  powder. 

Tintenstein,  TO.  inkstone. 

tintig,  a.  inky. 

tippen,  v.t.  strike  gently,  tap,  tip. 

Tisane,  /.  ptisan. 

Tisch,  TO.  table. 

Tischbier,  n.  table  beer. 

Tischchen,  n.  little  table;  tablet. 

Tischdecke,  /.  table  cover,  tablecloth. 

Tischganger,  TO.  boarder. 

Tischgedeck,  n.  table  linen. 

Tischgerat,  Tischgeschirr,  n.  tableware. 

Tischler,  w.  joiner,  cabinet  maker,  carpenter. 

Tischlerleim,  w.  joiner's  glue,  glue. 

Tischwein,  m.  table  wine. 

Titan,  n.  titanium. 

Titaneisen,  n.  titaniferous  iron. 

Titaneisenerz,  n.  titanic  iron  ore,  ilmenite. 

Titaneisensand,  TO.  titaniferous  iron  sand  (a 
form  of  ilmenite.) 

Titaneisenstein,  TO.  =  Titaneisenerz. 

Titanfluorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  fluotitanic  acid. 

Titanhalogen,  n.  titanium  halide. 

titanhaltig,  a.  containing  titanium,  titaniferous. 

Titanofluorwasserstoffsaure,  /.  fluotitanous 
acid. 

titansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  titanic  acid, 
titanate  of. 

Titansaure,  /.  titanic  acid. 

Titanverbindung,  /.  titanium  compound. 

Titel,  m.  title. 

Titelblatt,  n.  title  page. 

Titer,  n.  titer,  titre. 

Tilerfl iissigkeit,  /.  standard  solution. 

Titerstellung,  /.  establishment  of  titer,  stand- 
ardization. 

Titrieranalyse,  /.  analysis  by  titration,  volu- 
metric analysis. 

Titrierapparat,  m.  titrating  apparatus,  volu- 
metric apparatus. 

titrieren,  v.t.  titrate. 


Titrierflussigkeit 


254 


Topfgiesserei 


Titrierfliissigkeit,  /.  titrating  solution,  standard 
solution. 

Titriergerate,  n.pl.  titrating  apparatus. 

Titriermethode,  /.  titration  method,  volumetric 
method. 

Titriersaure,  /.  titrating  acid,  standard  acid. 

Titrierung,  /.  titration. 

Titriervorrichtung,  /.  titrating  apparatus. 

titrimetrisch,  a.  titrimetric. 

Tie.,  abbrev.  (Teile)  parts. 

toben,  v.i.  roar;  storm,  rave. 

Tobsucht,  /.  delirium,  raving. 

Tochter,  /.  daughter. 

Tochter-.  daughter,  filial,  secondary. 

Tod,  m.  death. 

todbringend,  p.a.  deadly,  fatal. 

Todesgabe,/.  fatal  dose,  lethal  dose. 

Todeskampf,  m.  death  struggle,  agony. 

Todesstoss,  m.  death  blow. 

Todesstrafe,/.  death  penalty;  capital  punish- 
ment. 

todlich,  a.  deadly,  fatal,  lethal. 

todt,  todtbrennen,  etc.    See  tot,  totbrennen,  etc. 

Tokaier,  TO.  Tokay  (wine). 

toll,  a.  mad;  crazy,  furious,  nonsensical. 

Tollbeere,/.  belladonna. 

tollen,  v.i.  rave;  be  boisterous. 

Tollhaus,  n.  madhouse,  insane  asylum. 

Tollhausler,  TO.  maniac. 

Tollheit, /.  madness,  frenzy;  mad  trick. 

Tollkirsche,/.  belladonna. 

Tolikraut,  n.  belladonna;  stramonium. 

tollkuhn,  a.  foolhardy. 

Tolpatsch,  Tblpel,  m.  lout,  booby. 

Tolubalsam,  m.  balsam  of  Tolu,  tolu. 

Toluchinon,  n.  toluquinone. 

Toluol,  w.  toluene. 

Toluolsiiss,  n.  saccharin. 

Tolusirup,  m.  sirup  of  tolu. 

Tolutinktur,/.  tincture  of  tolu. 

Toluylenrot,  n.  toluylene  red. 

Toluylsaure,  /.  toluic  acid. 

Tomate,  /.  tomato. 

Ton, TO.  clay;  tone;  sound;  key;  tune;  accent; 
fashion. 

Tonart,/.  kind  of  clay;  key;  tune;  pitch. 

tonartig,  a.  clayey,  argillaceous. 

Tonbad,  n.  toning  bath. 

Tonbeize,  /.  (Dyeing)  red  liquor. 

Tonbeschlag,  m.  coat  of  clay. 

Tonb'ildnerei,  /.  ceramics. 

Tonboden,  TO.  clay  soil,  clay  ground. 

Tonbrei,  TO.  (Ceram.)  clay  slip. 

Tondecke,  /.  clay  cover. 

Toneisenstein,  m.  clay  ironstone. 

tonen,  v.i.  sound,  ring. — v.t.  tone,  tint;   sound. 

Tonerde,/.  alumina;  argillaceous  earth. 

Tonerdebeize,  /.  (Dyeing)  red  liquor. 

tonerdehaltig,  a.  containing  alumina,  aluminif- 
erous. 


Tonerdehydrat,  n.   hydrate   of    alumina    (alu- 
minium hydroxide). 

tonern,  a.  of  clay,  clay,  clayey,  argillaceous. 

Tongeschirr,  n.  pottery,  earthenware. 

Tongips,  TO.  argillaceous  gypsum. 

tonhaltig,  a.  containing  clay,  argillaceous. 

Tonhohe,  /.  pitch. 

tonig,  a.  clayey,  argillaceous. 

Tonindustrie,  /.  clay  industry. 

Tonindustrieller,  m.  clayworker. 

tonisch,  a.  tonic. 

Tonkabohne,  /.  tonka  bean. 

Tonkalk,  TO.  argillaceous  limestone,  argillocal- 
cite. 

Tonkegel,  m.  clay  cone. 

Tonkunst,/.  music;  phonetics. 

Tonlager,  n.  clay  bed,  stratum  of  clay. 

Tonmasse,/.  (Ceram.)  paste. 

Tonmergel,  m.  clay  marl. 

Tonmuhle,/.  clay  mill,  pug  mill. 

Tdnnchen,  n.  small  cask,  keg. 

Tonne,  /.  ton   (in  Germany  now  1,000  kilo- 
grams) ;  tun,  cask,  barrel,  keg. 

Tonpapier,  n.  tinted  paper. 

Tonreiniger,  m.  (Ceram.)  stone  separator. 

Tonretorte,  /.  clay  retort. 

Tonrohre,  /.  clay  tube,  clay  pipe. 

Tonsandstein,  m.  argillaceous  sandstone. 

Tonschicht,  /.  layer  or  stratum  of  clay. 

Tonschiefer,  TO.  clay  slate,  argillite. 

Tonschlamm,  m.  clay  slip. 

Tonschneider,  m.  pug  mill. 

Tonseife,  /.  aluminous  soap. 

Tonstein,  m.  clay  stone. 

Tonsteingut,    n.     (Ceram.)      high-clay     white 
ware. 

Tontiegel,  m.  clay  crucible. 

Tonwaren,/.pZ.  pottery,  earthenware. 

Tonzelle,  /.  clay  cell. 

Tonziegel,  TO.  clay  tile. 

Tonzuschlag,  TO.  (Metal.)  aluminous  flux. 

Topas,  TO.  topaz. 

Topasfluss,  TO.  artificial  topaz. 

Topasschorlit,  TO.  pycnite  (columnar  topaz). 

Topf,  w.  pot;  jar,  crock;  top. 

Topfchen,  n.  small  pot. 

Topfdeckel,  TO.  pot  lid. 

Topfer,  TO.  potter. 

Topferei,/.  ceramics,  pottery. 

Topfererde,  /.  potter's  earth,  potter's  clay. 

Topfererz,  n.  potter's  ore,  alquifou. 

Topferfarbe,  /.  pottery  color,  ceramic  color. 

Tdpfergeschirr,  Topfergut,  n.  pottery. 

topfern,  a.  earthen. 

Topferofen,  TO.  potter's  kiln. 

Topferscheibe,  /.  potter's  wheel. 

Tdpferton,  m.  potter's  clay. 

Topferware,  /.  pottery. 

Topfgiesserei, /.  making  of  crucible  steel;  cast- 
ing of  pots. 


Topfglasur 


255 


Traube 


Topfglasur,/.  earthenware  glaze,  specif.,  alqui- 
fou. 

Topfmiihle,  /.  barrel  mill. 

Topfscherbe,  /.  potsherd. 

Topf stein,  in.  potstone,  soapstone. 

topisch,  a.  topical. 

Tor,  m.  fool. 

Tor,  n.  gate. 

Torf,  m.  peat. 

torfaitig,  a.  like  peat,  peaty. 

Torfasche,  /.  peat  ashes. 

Torfeisenerz,  n.  bog  iron  ore. 

Torfgeschmack,  m.  peaty  taste,  flavor  of  peat. 

torfig,  a.  peaty. 

Torf kohle,  /.  peat  charcoal. 

Torflager,  n.  peat  bog;  peat  yard. 

Torfmasse,  /.  peat. 

Torf  moos, «.  peatmoss,  specif.,  sphagnum  moss. 

Torfrauchgeschmack,  m.  flavor  of  peat  smoke. 

Torheit,  /.  folly,  foolishness. 

toricht,  a.  foolish,  sillyr  absurd. 

Tornister,  m.  knapsack. 

torquieren,  v.t.  twist. 

Torsionswage,  /.  torsion  balance. 

Tort,  m.  wrong,  injury. 

Torte,/.  tart;  cake. 

tosen,  v.i.  roar,  rage. 

tot,  a.  dead. 

totbrennen,  v.t.  overburn  (gypsum,  etc.). — 
totgebrannt,  p.a.  overburned,  dead. 

toten,  v.t.  kill;  deaden,  soften  (colors). 

Totenacker,  m.  graveyard. 

Totenblume,  /.  marigold. 

Totenfarbe,  /.  livid  color. 

Totengeruch,  m.  cadaveric  odor. 

Totenkopf,  m.  caput  mortuum,  specif.,  colco- 
thar;  death's-head. 

Totenwagen,  m.  hearse. 

Toter,  m.  killer;  murderer;  extinguisher. 

totgeboren,  p.a.  stillborn. 

totgebrannt,  p.a.     See  totbrennen. 

totgegerbt,  p.a.  overtanned. 

totgekocht,  p.a.  dead-boiled,  overboiled. 

Totmahlen,  n.  overgrinding,  (Paper)  overheat- 
ing. 

Tour,  /.  turn;  revolution,  round;   tour. 

Tourenzahl,  /.  number  of  turns  or  revolutions. 

Tournantol,  ».  rank  olive  oil. 

toxisch,  a.  toxic. 

Toxizitiit,  /.  toxicity. 

Trab,  m.  trot. 

Trabant,  m.  satellite. 

traben,  v.i.  trot. 

Tracht,  /.  load;  pregnancy;  litter  (of  kittens, 
etc.);  course;  costume;  fashion. 

tiachten,  v.i.  try,  attempt,  strive. 

trachtig,  a.  pregnant. 

Trachtigkeit,  /.  pregnancy,  gestation. 

traf,  pret.  of  treffen. 

Tragant,  m.  tragacanth. 


Tragantgummi,  n.  gum  tragacanth. 

Tragbahre,  /.  handbarrow;    stretcher,  litter. 

Tragband,  n.  strap,  sling,  suspenders,  suspen- 
sory. 

tragbar,  a.  portable;  bearing,  productive;  wear- 
able; (Dyeing)  fast  to  wearing. 

trage,  a.  inert;  inactive,  sluggish,  idle,  lazy, 
slow,  dull. 

tragecht,  a.  fast  to  wearing. 

tragen,  v.t.  bear,  carry,  support;  yield,  produce; 
endure;  wear. — v.r.  wear;  dress. — v.i.  carry; 
be  pregnant. 

Trager,  m.  carrier,  bearer,  supporter,  support; 
wearer. 

Tragfahigkeit,  /.  buoyancy;  bearing  strength; 
capacity;  productiveness. 

Tragheit,  /.  inertia;  inertness;  laziness,  idle- 
ness, slowness. 

Tragheitsmoment,  n:  moment  of  inertia. 

Tragkraft,  /.  supporting  power,  carrying  capac- 
ity. 

Tragodie,  /.  tragedy. 

tragt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  tragen. 

Tragweite,/.  range;  significance. 

Traktat,  m.  treatise;  tract;  treaty. 

traktieren,  v.t.  treat. 

Trambahn,  /.  tramway. 

Tran,  m.  train  oil;  blubber. 

Tranbrennerei,  /.  =  Transiederei. 

Trane,  /.  tear. 

Tranen-.  of  tears,  lachrymal. 

Tranendruse,  /.  lachrymal  gland. 

Tranenfliissigkeit,  /.  lachrymal  fluid 

Trangeruch,  m.  odor  of  train  oil. 

tranig,  a.  like  train  oil;  greasy. 

trank,  pret.  of  trinken. 

Trank,  m.  drink,  beverage,  potion. 

Trankchen,  n.  draft,  physic. 

Tranke,  /.  watering,  water. 

tranken,  v.t.  steep,  soak,  saturate;  impregnate; 
water;  suckle;  give  to  drink. 

Trankung,  /.  steeping,  etc.  (see  tranken). 

Tranleder,  n.  leather  dressed  with  train  oil. 

Transchmiere,  /.  (Leather)  daubing. 

Transeife,  /.  train-oil  soap. 

Transiederei,  /.  train-oil  boilery,  blubber  boil- 
ery. 

Transpeck,  m.  blubber. 

Transporter,  m.  transporter,  conveyor. 

Transstellung,  /.  trans  position. 

Trapez,  n.  trapezium;  trapeze. 

Trapezoeder,  n.  trapezohedron. 

Trapp,  m.  trap  (rock). 

trappartig,  a.  of  the  nature  of  trap,  trappean. 

Trappe,/.  footstep,  footprint  trap;   bustard. 

trappeln,  trappen,  v.i.  trample,  stamp,  patter. 

trat,  pret.  of  treten. 

Tratte,  /.  draft,  bill  of  exchange. 

Traube,  /.  bunch  of  grapes;  grape;  cluster, 
(Bot.)  raceme. 


Traubenabfall 


256 


Trichterrohre 


Traubenabfall,  TO.  husks  or  marc  of  grapes. 

traubenahnlich,  traubcnartig,  a.  like  grapes  or 
a  bunch  of  grapes,  botryoidal. 

Traubenbeere,  /.  grape. 

Traubenblei,  n.  mimetite;  pyromorphite. 

traubenformig,  a.  of  the  form  of  a  grape  or 
bunch  of  grapes,  grapelike,  botryoidal;  (Bot.) 
aciniform,  racemose. 

Traubenkern,  m.  grape  seed,  grapestone. 

Traubenkernol,  n.  grapeseed  oil. 

Traubenlese,/.  vintage. 

Tiaubenmost,  m.  grape  must,  must. 

Traubensaft,  m.  grape  juice. 

traubensauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  racemic 
acid,  racemate  of. 

Traubensaure,/.  racemic  acid. 

Traubenvitriol,  m.  crystallized  ferrous  sulfate. 

Traubenzucker,  m.  grape  sugar  (dextrose). 

trauen,  v.i.  trust,  rely. — v.t.  marry. 

Trauer,/.  mourning;  sorrow. 

Trauerbirke,  /.  weeping  birch. 

trauern,  v.i.  mourn. 

Trauerspiel,  «.  tragedy. 

Trauerzug,  m.  funeral  procession. 

Traufe,/.  drip;  eaves;  gutter,  trough. 

traufeln,  v.i.  drip,  drop,  trickle. 

Traufwasser,  n.  rainwater. 

trauiich,  a.  intimate,  cordial;  cozy,  snug. 

Traum,  TO.  dream. 

traumen,  v.t.  &  i.  dream. 

Traumerei, /.  dreaming;  reverie;  fancy. 

traurig,  a.  sad;  melancholy;  wretched. 

Trauring,  m.  wedding  ring. 

Trauschein,  m.  marriage  certificate;  marriage 
license. 

traut,  a.  dear;  cosy. 

Trauung,  /.  marriage,  marriage  ceremony. 

Treber,  /.  spent  residue,  draff  (as  the  marc  of 
grapes  or  spent  malt);  (Brewing)  grains. 

treffen,  v.t.  hit,  strike;  find,  meet  with,  take, 
provide. — v.r.  happen. — treffend,  p.a.  striking, 
appropriate. 

Treffen,  n.  engagement,  battle. 

Treffer,  m.  hit;  prize. 

trefflich,  a.  excellent,  choice,  admirable. 

Treffpunkt,  m.  point  of  impact  or  of  meeting. 

Treibarbeit,/.  cupellation. 

Treibasche,/.  cupel  ashes,  bone  ash. 

Treibbruhe,/.  (Tech.)  old  liquor. 

treiben,  v.t.  drive,  propel,  impel;  cupel;  sub- 
lime; raise  (dough  or  hides);  work,  ham- 
mer, chase  or  emboss  (metal) ;  force  (planjts)  ; 
put  forth  (leaves) ;  (of  occupations)  practice, 
carry  on,  work  at. — v.i.  drive,  drift;  shoot, 
sprout;  circulate;  ferment;  act  as  a  diu- 
retic; (Cement)  blow. — getriebenes  Eisen, 
wrought  iron. 

Treiber,  m.  driver:  propeller;  (Metal.) 
refiner. 

Treibhaus,  n.  hothouse. 


Treibherd,  m.  refining  hearth  or  furnace,  cupel- 
lation furnace. 
Treibholz,  n.  driftwood. 
Treibkraft,  /.  motive  power. 
Treibmittel,  n.  propellant;   (Med.)  purgative. 
Treibofen,  TO.  refining  furnace. 
Treibprozess,  TO.  cupellation. 
Treibiiemen,  TO.  driving  belt. 
Treibscherben,  TO.  cupel. 
Treibschwcfel,  TO.  native  sulfur. 
trennbar,  a.  separable;  divisible. 
trennen,  v.t.  separate;    sever,  sunder,  divide; 
resolve,    decompose. — getrennt,     p.a.    sepa- 
rated, etc.,  separate.' 

Trennung, /.  separation,  etc.  (see  trennen). 
Trcnnungsflache,  /.   parting   plane;     cleavage 

plane. 

Treppe,  /.  staircase,  stairs. 
Treppenabsatz,  TO.  landing. 
treppenformig,  a.  in  the  form  of  stairs,  stepped. 
Treppenlaufer,  TO.  stair  carpet. 
Treppenrost,  TO.  step  grate. 
Treppenstufe,  /.  step,  stair. 
Tresor,  TO.  treasury. 
Tresorstahl,  m.  a  kind  of  steel  for  safes. 
Trespe,  /.  brome  grass. 
Trester,  m.pl.  residue  (as  the  marc  of  grapes, 

the  husks  of  olives,  or  the  remains  of  blubber 

after  the  making  of  train  oil). 
Tresterbranntwein,  TO.  brandy  made  from  the 

marc  of  grapes. 
Tresterwein,  TO.  wine  made  from  the  marc  of 

grapes. 

Tret-,  treading,  tread, 
treten,  v.i.  tread,  step,  go,  enter. — v.t.  tread; 

trample. 

Tretgeblase,  n.  foot  bellows,  foot  blower. 
treu,  a.  true,  faithful. 
treubriichig,  a.  faithless,  perfidious, 
Treue,/.  faithfulness,  faith,  sincerity;  uniform- 
ity. 

;reuherzig,  a.  true-hearted,  sincere. 
Triakisoktaeder,  n.  triakisoctahedron  (trigonal 

trisoctahedron) . 

Triamido-.  triamino-,  triamido-.    (See  Amido-.) 
Triazojodid,  n.  triazoiodide  (iodine  azide,  Nsl). 
Tribolumineszenz,  /.  triboluminescence. 
Tribune,  /.  platform,  rostrum ;  gallery. 
frichromsaure,  /.  trichromic  acid, 
frichter,  m.  funnel;    hopper;    (Biol.)  infundi- 

bulum. 

rrichtereinlage,  /.  filter  cone, 
richterformig,  a.  funnel-shaped,  infundibular, 

infundibuliform. 

rrichterhals,  TO.  neck  of  a  funnel.         • 
frichterhalter,  m.  funnel  holder. 
rrichterkolben,  TO.  funnel  flask. 
richtern,  v.t.  pour  thru  a  funnel. 
Trichterrohr,  «.,  Trichterrohre,  /.  funnel  tube, 

tube  funnel;    funnel  pipe.  , 


Trichterstativ 


257 


troff 


Trichterstativ,  n.  funnel  stand. 
Tricyanchlorid,  n.  tricyanyl  chloride  (cyanuryl 

chloride). 

Tricyansaure, /.  tricyanic  acid  (cyanuric  acid). 
trieb,  pret.  of  treiben. 
Trieb,  m.  driving  force,  impetus;   (of  beer)  life; 

impulse,  inclination;  instinct;  shoot,  sprout; 

driving,  drifting;  drove. 
Triebkraft,  /.  motive  power,  moving  force. 
Triebrad,  n.  driving  wheel. 
Trieb werk,  n.  machine,  machinery,  mechanism; 

motor;   gearing;   transmission, 
triefaugig,  a.  blear-eyed. 
triefen,  v.i.  drop,  drip,  trickle,  water, 
trifft,  pr.  8  sing,  of  treffen. 
Trift, /.  drift;  pasture;  drove,  herd, 
triftig,  a.  weighty,  sound,  valid;  adrift. 
Trijod-.  triiodo-;  triiodide  of. 
Trikaliumphosphat,  n.  tripotassium  phosphate. 
triklin,  triklinisch,  a.  triclinic. 
Triller,  m.  trill,  quaver. 
Trimesinsaure,  /.  trimesic  acid. 
Trimolybdansaure,/.  trimolybdic  acid. 
Trimorphie,  /.  trimorphism. 
Trinatriumphosphat,  n.  trisodium  phosphate, 
trinkbar,  a.  drinkable,  potable. 
Trinkbecher,  m.  drinking  cup  (or  glass). 
trinken,  v.t.  &  i.  drink. 
Trinkgefass,  n.  drinking  vessel. 
Trinkgeld,  n.  gratuity,  fee,  tip. 
Trinkglas,  n.  drinking  glass. 
Trinkspruch,  m.  toast. 

Trinkwasser,  n.  drinking  water,  potable  water. 
Trioxy-.  trihydroxy-,  trioxy-  (see  Oxy-). 
Tripel,  m.  tripoli. 
Tripel-.  triple. 

Tripelphosphat,  n.  triple  phosphate. 
Tripelstein,  m.  tripoli  stone. 
Triphenylsiliziumchlorid,     n.     triphenylsilicon 

chloride. 

triplieren,  v.t.  triple,  treble. 
Tripper,  m.  clap,  gonorrhea. 
Trippergift,  n.  gonorrheal  virus. 
Trisulfaminsaure,  /.  trisulfamic  acid. 
Trithionsaure,  /.  trithionic  acid, 
tritt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  treten. 
Tritt,  m.  tread,  step;  footprint,  track. 
Trittgeblase,  n.  foot  bellows,  foot  blower. 
trivial,  a.  trivial;  trite. 
Trivialname,/.  popular  name. 
trocken,  a.  dry. 
Trockenapparat,  m.  drying  apparatus,  drier, 

desiccator. 

Trockenbatterie,  /.  dry  battery. 
Trockenboden,  m.  drying  loft. 
Trockenbrett,  n.  drying  board. 
Trockenchlor,  n.  (Bleaching)  dry-chemicking. 
Trockenelement,  n.  dry  cell. 
Trockenf aule,  /.  dry  rot. 
Trockenfilz,  m.  drying  felt. 


Trockenfirnis,  m.  siccative  varnish,  japan. 

Trockengehalt,  m.  dry  content,  content  of  solid 
material. 

Trockengeriist,  n.  drying  frame  or  rack,  hack. 

Trockengestell,  n.  drying  frame,  drying  stand. 

Trockenglas,  n.  drying  glass. 

Trockengut,  n.  material  to  be  dried. 

Trockcnhaus,  n.  drying  house. 

Trockenheit, /.  dryness;  drought. 

Trockenkammer,  /.  drying  chamber,  drying 
room. 

Trockenkasten,  m.  =  Trockenschrank. 

Trockenlegen,  n.,  Trockenlegung,  /.  drainage. 

Trockenmalerei,  /.  pastel  painting. 

Trockenmaschine,  /.  drying  machine,  drier. 

Trockenmass,  n.  dry  measure. 

Trockenmittel,  n.  drying  agent,  drier,  siccative, 
desiccative. 

Trockenofen,  m.  drying  oven,  drying  kiln. 

Trockenol,  n.  drier,  siccative  (for  oils). 

Trockenplatte,  /.  drying  plate;  (Photog.)  dry 
plate. 

Trockenpraparat,  n.  dry  preparation. 

Trockenprobe,  /.  dry  test,  dry  assay. 

Trockenpuddeln,  n.  dry  puddling. 

Trockenpulver,  n.  drying  powder. 

Trockenraum,  TO.  drying  room,  drying  space, 
drier. 

Trockenreinigung,  /.  dry  cleaning. 

Trockenrohr,  n.  drying  tube. 

Trockenriickstand,  m.  dry  residue. 

Trockenschalchen,  n.  drying  capsule. 

Trockenschale,  /.  drying  dish. 

Trockenschrank,  m.  drying  closet,  drying  oven, 
drier. 

Trockenschwindung,  /.  shrinkage  in  drying. 

Trockenstube,  /.  drying  room,  drying  stove. 

Trockensubstanz,  /.  dry  substance,  solid  mat- 
ter. 

Trockentreber,  /.  (Brewing)  dried  grains. 

Trocken  tunnel,  m.  tunnel  drier. 

Trockenturm,  m.  drying  tower;  (Leather)  turret 
drier. 

Trockenvorgang,  m.  drying  process. 

Trocken vorrichtung,/.  drying  apparatus  or  con- 
trivance. 

Trockenwalze,  /.  drying  roll,  drying  roller. 

Trockenzylinder,  m.  drying  cylinder. 

Trockne,  /.  dryness. 

trocknen,  v.t.  &  i.  dry,  desiccate. — trocknend, 
p.a.  drying,  siccative,  desiccative. — trock- 
nendes  Ol,  drying  oil. 

Trockner,  m.  drier. 

Trocknis,  /.  dryness. 

Trocknung,  /.  drying,  desiccation. 

Troddel,/.  tassel. 

Trodel,  m.  old  clothes,  rubbish. 

trodelhaft,  a.  trumpery;  dawdling. 

trodeln,  v.i.  sell  second-hand  articles;  dawdle, 

troff,  pret.  of  triefen. 


trog 


258 


Tuchfarberei 


trog,  pret.  of  trtigen. 

Trog,  TO.  trough;  hod. 

Trogapparat,    m.    trough    apparatus,    specif., 

(Etec.)  trough  battery. 
Trogbatterie,  /.  trough  battery. 
Trogelchen,  n.  little  trough. 
Trogstecher,  TO.  (Sugar)  stirrer. 
T-Rohr,  n.  T-tube,  T-pipe. 
trollen,  v.r.  toddle;  decamp. 
Trommel,/,  drum;   (Anat.)  tympanum. 
Trommeldarre,  /.  drum  kiln. 
Trommelfell,  n.,  Trommelhaut,  /.   drumhead; 

(Anat.)  tympanic  membrane. 
Trommelklopfel,   Trommelkloppel,    m.    drum- 
stick. 

Trommelmiihle,  /.  (Ceram.)  Alsing  cylinder. 
trommeln,  v.i.  drum. 
Trommelschlag,  m.  drumbeat. 
Trompete,  /.  trumpet;   (Anat.)  tube. 
Tropasaure,/.  tropic  acid. 
Tropen,  f.pl.  tropics. 
Tropenf rucht ,  /.  tropical  fruit. 
Tropengewachs,  n.,  Tropenpflanze,  /.  tropical 

plant. 

Tropf,  TO.  simpleton,  dunce, 
tropfbar,  a.  capable  of  forming  drops,  liquid, 
tropf barfliissig,  a.  liquid. 
Tropfbarkeit,  /.  capability  of  forming  drops, 

liquidity. 

Tropf bernstein,  m.  liquidambar. 
Tropfchen,  n.  little  drop,  droplet. 
Tropfchenkultur,/.  droplet  culture. 
Tropfelfett,  n.  drippings. 
tropfeln,  P.I.  drop,  drip,  trickle. 
Tropfelpfanne,  /.  dripping  pan,  dripper. 
Tropf elwerk,  n.  (Salt)  graduation  house,  drying 

house. 

Tropfen,  TO.  drop. 
tropf  en,  v.i.  drop;  drip,  trickle. 
tropfenformig,  a.  drop-shaped,  guttiform. 
Tropf enmixtur, /.  (Med.)  drops. 
tropfenweise,  adv.  dropwise,  drop  by  drop. 
Tropfenzahler,  TO.  dropping  bottle. 
Tropfflasche,  /.  dropping  bottle. 
Tropfglas,  n.  dropping  glass  (a  pipette  or  a 

dropping  bottle). 
Tropfhahn,  m.  dropping  cock. 
Tropf kante,/.  (Tin  Plate)  list. 
Tropf  kasten,  m.  (Paper)  save-all. 
Tropfrohr,  n.  dropping  tube. 
Tropfschwefel,  m.  drop  sulfur. 
Tropfstein,  TO.  dripstone. 
tropfsteinartig,  a.  of  or  like  dripstone,  stalacti- 

tic,  stalagmitic. 

Tropftrichter,  m.  dropping  funnel. 
Tropfwasser,  n.pl.  (Med.)  drops. 
Tropfwein,  TO.  wine  leakings,  droppings. 
Tropfzink,  n.  drop  zinc, 
tropisch,  a.  tropical. 
Tross,  m.  baggage,  baggage  train. 


Trost,  TO.  comfort,  consolation. 

trosten,  v.t.  comfort,  console. 

Trotte,/.  wine  press;  bruising  mill. 

Trottel,  TO.  idiot,  cretin. 

trotten,  v.i.  trot;  trudge. 

Trottoir,  n.  sidewalk. 

Trotz,  TO.  defiance,  scorn,  spite. 

trotz,  prep,  in  spite  of. 

trotzdem,  adv.  nevertheless. — conj.  notwith- 
standing.— prep,  equal  to. 

trotzen,  v.i.  bid  defiance  (to);  be  obstinate 
be  sulky;  presume,  boast  (of). 

Trub.  (Brewing)  sediment,  dregs. 

Trubbier,  n.  beer  from  the  sediment  bag. 

triibe,  a.  turbid;  muddy,  cloudy,  dull,  (of  wine) 
thick;  gloomy,  sad. 

Triibe,  /.  turbidity,  etc.  (see  trttbe) ;  (Metal.) 
slime. 

triiben,  v.t.  render  turbid,  trouble;  dull,  dim, 
cloud;  make  gloomy. — getriibt,  p. a.  troub- 
led, etc.,  turbid,  cloudy,  dull,  dim,  opaque. 

Trubsack,  TO.  (Brewing)  sediment  bag,  filter 
bag. 

Trubsal,  /.  &  n.  trouble,  affliction. 

trubselig,  o.  troubled,  sad. 

Trubsinn,  TO.  gloominess,  depression. 

Trubung,/.  rendering  turbid,  etc.  (see  trtiben); 
turbidity. 

Triiffel,  /.  truffle. 

trug,  pret.  of  tragen. 

Trug,  TO.  deception,  fraud. 

Trugbild,  n.  phantom,  illusion. 

triigen,  v.i.  be  deceitful  or  deceptive. — v.t.  de- 
ceive, cheat. 

Truhe,  /.  trunk,  chest. 

Triimmer,  n.pl.  fragments,  remains,  wreck,  ruin. 

Triimmerachat,  m.  brecciated  agate. 

Trtimmergestein,  n.  breccia;  conglomerate. 

Trumpf,  m.  trump. 

Trunk,  TO.  drink,  potion;  liquor;  draft;  drink- 
ing. 

Trupp,  TO.  troop,  band,  set,  flock,  etc. 

Truppe,/.  troop,  body;  company,  troupe. 

Truthahn,  TO.  turkey  cock,  turkey. 

Truthenne,  /.  turkey  hen. 

Trutz,  TO.  offensive,  offense. 

tryptisch,  a.  tryptic. 

T-Stiick,  n.  T-piece,  T,  tee. 

Tube,  Tube,/,  tube. 

Tuben-.  tubular,  tube. 

Tuberkel,/.  tubercle. 

Tuberkel-.  tubercle,  tubercular. 

tubuliert,  p.a.  tubulated. 

tubulos,  a.  tubulous,  tubular. 

Tubulus,  TO.  tubulation,  tubular e;  tubule. 

Tubus,  TO.  tube. 

Tuch,  n.  cloth;  fabric;  handkerchief;  shawl 

tuchartig,  a.  of  or  like  cloth. 

Tuchfabrik,  /.  cloth  factory,  cloth  mill. 

Tuchfarberei.  /.  cloth  dyeing. 


tuchig 


259 


Tyrann 


tiichig,  a.  able,  capable,  skilful,  effective,  strong, 
sound. 

Tiicke,  /.  malice,  spite. 

tuckisch,  a.  malignant;  insidious. 

tuffartig,  a.  tufaceous. 

Tuffkalk,  m.  tufaceous  limestone. 

Tuffstein,  w.  tufa,  tuff. 

tuflfsteinartig,  a.  tufaceous. 

Tugend,  /.  virtue. 

tugendhaft,  a.  virtuous. 

Tugendlehre,  /.  ethics,  morals. 

Tulle,  /.  nozzle,  spout;  socket. 

Tulpe,  /.  tulip. 

Tulpenbaum,  m.  tulip  tree. 

tumeszieren,  v.i.  tumefy,  swell. 

tummeln,  v.t.  exercise,  keep  moving. — v.r. 
bestir  oneself. 

Tummler,  TO.  porpoise;  dolphin;  tumbler. 

Tiimpel,  m.  pool;   (Metal.)  tymp. 

tun,  v.t.  do;  make,  perform,  take;  put. — zu 
wissen  tun,  give  notice. 

Tun,  n.  doing,  action,  conduct. 

Tiinche,/.  whitewash,  parget,  plaster. 

tiinchen,  v.t.  whitewash,  rough-cast,  plaster. 

Tiinchfarbe,  /.  plastering  color. 

Tunchschicht,  /.  finishing  coat  (in  plastering). 

Tiinchwerk,  n.  whitewashing,  pargeting. 

Tungstein,  TO.  scheelite. 

tunken,  v.t.  dip,  steep,  soak. 

tunlich,  a.  practicable,  feasible;  convenient. 

Tunlichkeit,  /.  practicability,  feasibility;  con- 
venience. 

Tupf,  m.  spot. 

Tiipfel,  TO.  spot,  dot,  point. 

tiipfelig,  a.  speckled,  spotted,  dotted,  mottled. 

Tupfelmethode,  /.  spot  method,  drop  method. 


ttipfeln,  v.t.  spot,  dot,  speckle,  stipple. 

Tupfelprobe,  /.  spot  test,  drop  test. 

tupfen,  v.t.  touch,  dab. 

Tupfer,  TO.  pledget,  tampon;  swab. 

Tiir,  Tiire,  /.  door. 

Turkei,/.  Turkey. 

Ttirkis,  TO.  turquoise. 

tiirkisch,  a.  Turkish.— turkische  Bohne,  scarlet 

runner. — tiirkischer  Weizen,  maize. 
Tiiikischrot,  n.  Turkey  red. 
Turm,  w.  tower. 
Turmalin,  TO.  tourmaline. 
Turmalinzange,  /.  tourmaline  tongs, 
tiirmen,  v.t.  pile  up. — p.r.  tower. 
turmformig,  a.  towerlike,  turreted. 
turnen,  v.i.  practice  gymnastics. 
Turnkunst,/.  gymnastics. 
Turnverein,  TO.  gymnastic  club. 
Tusch,  TO.,  Tusche,  /.  India  ink. 
tuscheln,  v.i.  whisper. 
Tuschen,  n.  painting  with  India  ink;   painting 

with  water  colors. 
Tuschfarbe,  /.  water  color, 
tut,  pr.  3  sing,  of  tun. 
Tute,  Tiite,  /.  assay  crucible  (usually  a  little 

lead  or  iron  cup  with  foot);    (Glass)  glass 

cylinder;  paper  bag. 
tuten,  v.t.  toot. 
Tutte,/.  =  Tiite. 
Typenmetall,  n.  type  metal. 
Typenmolekiil,  n.  type  molecule. 
Typenmuster,  n.  standard  sample. 
Typentheorie,  /.  type  theory, 
typisch,  a.  typical. 
Typus,  TO.  type. 
Tyrann,  TO.  tyrant. 


u 


a.,  abbrev,  (und)  and;  (unter)  under,  among, 
etc.;  (unten)  below. 

u.a.,  abbrev.  (unter  anderen)  among  others. 

u.a.m.,  abbrev.  (und  andere  mehr)  and  others; 
(und  anderes  mehr)  and  so  forth,  and  so 
on. 

u.a.m.,  abbrev.  (und  ahnliches  mehr)  and  the 
like. 

u.a.O.,  abbrev.  (und  andere  Orte)  and  else- 
where; (unter  anderen  Orten)  among  other 
places. 

tibel,  a.  evil,  ill,  bad.— adv.  ill,  badly. 

libel,  n.  evil,  ill;  disease;  injury;  misfortune. 

t'Tbelkeit,  /.  nausea. 

tJbelklang,  m.  dissonance. 

iibellaunig,  a.  ill-humored. 

tibelnehmerisch,  o.  touchy. 

ubelriechend,  p.a.  ill-smelling,  foul,  fetid. 

tlbelstand,  m.  disadvantage;  nuisance. 

( Jbel  tat,  /.  misdeed,  offense. 

iiben,  v.t.  practice,  exercise,  exert. 

iiber,  prep,  over,  above,  on,  upon;  across,  be- 
yond, by  way  of;  about,  concerning. — adv. 
over. 

t)ber-.  per-;  over-,  super-,  hyper-. 

iiberall,  adv.  everywhere,  all  over. 

iiberantworten,  v.t.  deliver,  consign. 

iiber aschern,  v.t.  (Leather)  overtime. 

uberaus,  adv.  exceedingly,  extremely. 

iiber bie ten,  v.t.  outbid;   outdo,  surpass. 

Uberbleibsel,  n.  residue,  residuum,  remainder, 
remnant. 

llberblick,  TO.  survey,  synopsis. 

ijberborsaure,  /.  perboric  acid. 

iiberbrennen,  v.t.  overburn,  etc.  (see  brennen). 

iiberbringen,  v.t.  deliver,  transmit. 

Uberbromsaure,  /.  perbromic  acid. 

uberchlorsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  per- 
chloric acid,  perchlorate  of. 

(iberchlorsaure,  /.  perchloric  acid. 

(jberchromsaure,  /.  perchromic  acid. 

iiberdecken,  v.t.  cover  over,  spread  over;  over- 
lap. 

iiberdem,  adv.  besides. 

uberdestillieren,  v.i.  distill  over. 

iiberdies,  adv.  besides. 

Cberdruck,  TO.  excess  pressure;  overprint; 
(Calico)  cover  printing. 


Dberdrackartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  cover-print  style. 

iiberdriissig,  a.  tired,  weary,  disgusted. 

iibereilt,  p.a.  precipitate,  premature. 

iibereinander,  adv.  one  upon  another. 

Cbereinanderlagerung,  /.  superposition. 

ubereinkommen,  v.i.  agree. 

iibercinkommen,  n.  agreement. 

ubereinstimmen,  v.i.  agree;  harmonize,  corre- 
spond.— v.t.  (Dyeing)  dye  to  pattern. — iiber- 
einstimmend,  p.a.  agreeing,  consistent,  con- 
cordant. 

(jbereinstimmung,  /.  agreement,  conformity, 
correspondence,  harmony. 

iiberfahren,  v.i.  drive  over,  pass  over. — v.t. 
convey  over,  take  across;  cover. 

iiberfallen,  v.t.  fall  upon,  surprise,  overtake. 

iiberfangen,  v.t.  (Glass)  flash,  case. 

Oberfarbeartikel,  TO.  (Calico)  cross-dyed  style. 

iiberfarben,  v.t.  overcolor,  overdye,  overstain; 
cross-dye;  top;  fill  up,  pad  (cotton  warp); 
dye  on  a  mordant. 

iiberfein,  a.  overfine,  over-refined. 

iiberfetten,  v.t.  (Soap)  superfat;  (Leather)  over- 
stuff. 

iiberfeuern,  v.t.  overfire,  overheat. 

iiberfliessen,  v.i.  overflow. 

iiberflugen,  v.t.  outflank. 

tJberfluss,  TO.  abundance,  plenty;  overflow. 

iiber fliissig,  a.  overflowing,  waste  (water);  in 
excess;  superfluous;  abundant,  plentiful. 

iiberfluten,  v.t.  overflow,  flood. 

iiberformen,  v.t.  (Ceram.)  mold  on  an  inside 
mold. 

iiberfiihrbar,  a.  convertible,  etc.  (see  liber- 
ftthren). 

uberfiihren,  v.t.  convert;  transport,  transfer, 
convey;  convince;  convict. 

Uberfiihrung,  /.  conversion,  etc.  (see  tiber- 
ftthren). 

tJberf iihrungszahl,  /.  transference  number. 

tlberf iille, /.  excess,  repletion,  plethora.' 

(jberfiitterung,  /.  overfeeding,  forced  alimen- 
tation. 

tibergang,  TO.  transition;  passage,  crossing; 
(of  colors)  blending,  shading  off. 

Ubergangspunkt,  TO.  transition  point. 

Ubergangsstelle,  /.  place  of  transition,  transi- 
tion point. 


260 


tlbergangstemperatur 


261 


Uberschreitung 


tJbergangstemperatur,  /.  transition  tempera- 
ture. 

Dbergangszustand,  m.  transition  state. 

iibergar,  a.  overdone;  (Metal.)  over-refined; 
(of  copper)  dry;  (of  the  state  of  a  furnace) 
too  hot. 

iibergeben.  v.t.  deliver,  surrender,  commit. — 
v.r.  vomit;  surrender. 

ttbergehen,  v.i.  go  over,  pass  over;  change, 
turn;  (of  colors)  shade;  overflow. — v.t.  pass 
over,  overlook,  omit. 

iibergiessen,  v.t.  cover  (by  pouring);  (Med.) 
irrigate,  douche;  transfer  (by  pouring);  spill. 

iibergipsen,  v.t.  plaster,  parget. 

uberglasen,  v.t.  overglaze,  glaze  over,  glaze. 

fjberglasung,  /.  overglazing,  overglaze,  glazing, 
glaze. 

tjberglasur, /.  overglaze. 

iibergolden,  v.t.  gild. 

tibergoldung,  /.  gilding. 

iibergreifen,  v.i.  overlap;  encroach. 

tiberguss,  TO.  covering,  etc.  (see  Iibergiessen); 
that  which  is  poured  over;  (of  sugar)  crust, 
icing. 

iibergut,  a.  above  standard;  too  good. 

tiberhandnahme,  /.,  Uberhandnehmen,  n. 
prevalence,  too  great  increase,  becoming  too 
powerful. 

iiberhaufen,  v.t.  overload,  overstock. 

tiberhaupt,  adv.  in  general,  on  the  whole,  at  all. 

iiberheben,  v.t.  exempt,  excuse. — v.r.  over- 
strain; be  conceited,  boast. 

tiberhitze,  /.  waste  heat. 

uberhitzen,  v.t.  overheat,  superheat. 

Uberhitzer,  m.  superheater. 

iiberholen,  v.t.  overtake,  outstrip. 

iiberimpfen,  v.t.  inoculate,  vaccinate  (from  one 
to  another). 

iiberirdisch,  a.  superterrestrial,  heavenly. 

tJberjodsaure,  /.  periodic  acid. 

uberkalken,  uberkalken,  v.t.  overlime. 

uberkalten,  v.t.  supercool,  undercool. 

Ubcrkaltung,  /.  supercooling,  undercooling. 

Uberkiste,  /.  outside  box  or  case. 

iiberklotzen,  v.t.  (Calico)  slop-pad. 

iiberkoohen,  v.i.  boil  over. 

tjberkohlensaure,  /.  percarbonic  acid. 

iiberkommen,  v.t.  receive,  get;  attack,  seize. 

iiberladen,  v.t.  overload,  overcharge. 

tiberlassen,  v.t.  leave,  give  up,  abandon. 

tiberlauf,  m.  overflow;  net  profit. 

iiberlaufen,  v.i.  run  over,  overflow;  desert. — 
v.t.  run  over;  annoy. 

tlberlaufrohr,  n.  overflow  tube  (or  pipe). 

Uberleben,  v.t.  outlive,  survive. 

iiberlegen,  v.t.  reflect,  consider;  lay  over. — 
p.o.  superior;  prevalent. 

Oberlegenheit,  /.  superiority. 

Cberlegung,  /.  consideration,  reflection,  delib- 
eration. 


iiberleiten,  v.t.  lead  over,  conduct  over;  pass 
over;  transfuse  (blood). 

ttberlieferung,  /.  delivery,  transmission;  sur- 
render; tradition. 

uberlisten,  v.t.  overreach,  outwit. 

iiberlost,  a.  overgrown  (malt). 

t'Jbermacht,  /.  superior  force,  predominance. 

iibermangansauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  per- 
manganic acid,  permanganate  of. 

tibcrmangansaure,  /.  permanganic  acid. 

ubermannen,  v.t.  overcome,  overpower. 

tibermass,  n.  excess. 

iibermassig,  a.  excessive. 

ubermenschlich,  a.  superhuman. 

iibermut,  m.  arrogance;  exuberance. 

ubernahren,  v.t.  overfeed. 

iibernchmen,  v.t.  accept,  receive;  take  charge 
of,  enter  upon;  overcharge. — v.r.  overdo; 
overeat. 

I  jberosmiumsaure,  /.  perosmic  acid. 

tiberoxyd,  n.  peroxide. 

uberoxydieren,  v.t.  peroxidize. 

t)beroxydierung,  /.  peroxidation. 

iiberpflatschen,  v.t.  (Calico)  pad. 

iiberpolen,  v.t.  overpole. 

iiberprobe,  /.  ITberprobeweingeist,  m.  over- 
proof  spirit. 

(iberprodukt,  n.  residual  product,  by-pro- 
duct. 

Ubcrproduktion,  /.  surplus  production;  over- 
production. 

uberraschen,  v.t.  surprise. — uberraschend,  p.a. 
astonishing,  surprising. 

uberreden,  v.t.  talk  over,  persuade. 

t)berrest,  m.  residue,  remainder;  (pi.)  remains, 
scraps,  waste. 

Uberrock,  TO.  frock  coat;  overcoat. 

i  Iberru theniumsaure,  /.  perruthenic  acid. 

ubersaen,  v.t.  strew. 

ubersattigen,  v.t.  supersaturate;  surfeit. 

ilborsattigung,  /.  supersaturation;   satiety. 

iibersauer,  a.  too  acid,  too  sour;  (of  salts) 
containing  more  than  two  equivalents  of 
acid  to  one  of  base,  as  ubersaures  oxalsaures 
Kali,  potassium  tetroxalate. 

iibersauern,  v.t.  over-acidify;  peroxidize. 

uberschaumen,  v.i.  foam  over,  froth  over. 

tJberschlag,  TO.  estimate,  calculation;  somer- 
sault. 

iiberschlagen,  v.t.  pass  over,  omit;  estimate, 
compute. — v.i.  become  lukewarm. — v.r.  turn 
a  somersault. 

iiberschmelzen,  v.t.  superfuse;  enamel. 

iiberschmieren,  v.t.  smear,  daub. 

uberschreiben,  v.t.  inscribe,  head;  address  (a 
letter,  parcel,  etc.). 

iiberschreiten,  v.t.  go  beyond,  overstep;  tran's- 


t)berschreitung,  /.  overstepping,  exceeding  (of 
a  limit  or  normal  point) ;  transgression. 


tiberschrift 


262 


um- 


t)berschrif t, /.  inscription,  heading;  address  (of 
a  letter). 

ilberschuss,  w.  excess;  surplus. 

iiberschiissig,  a.  excess,  excess  of;  surplus, 
remaining. 

iiberschwanzen,  v.t.  (Brewing)  sparge. 

iiberschwefelsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  per- 
sulfuric  acid,  persulfate  of. 

tiberschwefelsaure,/.  persulfuric  acid. 

iiberschwellen,  v.t.  (Leather)  overplump. 

ttberschwemmen,  v.t.  overflow,  flood. 

iiberschwenglich,  a.  exuberant,  excessive. 

iiberseeisch,  a.  oversea,  transmarine. 

iibersehen,  v.t.  oversee;  overlook. 

iibersetzen,  v.t.  translate;  transport;  over- 
charge; (Dyeing)  top. 

Ubersetzung,  /.  translation,  etc.  (see  iiber- 
setzen). 

(jbersicht,  /.  survey,  review;  synopsis,  ab- 
stract; view;,  insight. 

iibersichtlich,  a.  easily  visible,  clear. 

Ubersichtstabelle,  /.  tabular  summary. 

iibersieden,  v.i.  boil  over. 

liber sieden,  n.  boiling  over;  (Brevring)  extra 
brew. 

iibersilbern,  v.t.  silver,  silver-plate. 

ubersinnlich,  a.  metaphysical,  abstract,  super- 
sensible. 

uberspanncn,  v.t.  overstrain,  force;  span. — 
uberspannt,  p.a.  overstrained;  exaggerated; 
eccentric. 

(iberspannung,  /.  overstraining,  etc.  (see  tiber- 
spannen);  (Elec.)  overvoltage. 

iiberspinnen,  v.t.  spin  over,  cover. — iiberspon- 
nen,  p.a.  (of  wire,  etc.)  covered. 

iiberspringen,  v.i.  jump  over,  jump  across; 
pass  abruptly. — v.t.  skip,  omit;  jump  over. 

iiberspritzen,  v.i.  spurt  over. — v.t.  spray. 

iiberspiilen,  v.t.  wash,  drench;    overflow. 

iiberstehen,  v.t.  endure,  overcome. — v.i.  project, 
stand  out. 

iibersteigen,  v.t.  exceed;  surmount. — v.i.  over- 
flow; mount  or  step  over. 

IJbersteiggefass,  n.  overflow  vessel. 

Uberstimmen,  v.t.  outvote;   overrule. 

iiberstrahlen,  v.t.  illuminate,  irradiate;  out- 
shine. 

tiberstreichen,  v.t.  paint  over,  coat;  apply 
(color). 

uberstreuen,  v.t.  strew  over. 

iiberstiirzen,  v.t.  &  i.  overturn.  —  v.r.  hurry; 
act  rashly. — uberstiirzt,  p.a.  precipitate, 
hasty. 

tlbersulfid,  n.  persulfide. 

iibertauben,  v.t.  deafen;  drown  (a  sound). 

iiberteuern,  v.t.  overcharge. 

iibertragbar,  a.  transferable,  etc.  (see  tiber- 
tragen);  infectious  (disease). 

iibertragen,  v.t.  transfer;  carry  (oxygen,  etc.); 
transmit;  transport;  translate;  transcribe. 


tJbertrager,  m.  carrier,  transferrer;  transmitter; 

transporter;  translator;  transcriber. 
Ubcrtragung,  /.  transference,  transfer,  etc.  (see 

tibertragen). 

iibertrcffen,  v.t.  surpass,  exceed,  excel, 
iibertreiben,  v.t.  drive  over;  overdo,  exaggerate. 
ttbertreibkuhler,  m.  =  Abflussktihler. 
iibcrtreten,  v.t.  overstep,  transgress. — v.i.  step 

over,  go  over. 

iibertrieben,  p.a.  excessive;  exaggerated. 
iibertrocknen,  v.t.  overdry. 
iibcrtiinchen,   v.t.   whitewash;     plaster;     gloss 

over. 

ubervorteilen,  v.t.  overreach,  defraud, 
iiberwachen,  v.t.  watch  over,  supervise, 
iibcrwachsen,  v.t.  &  i.  overgrow, 
t Jberwachsung,  /.  overgrowth. 
iiberwallen,  v.i.  boil  over,  overflow, 
iiberwaltigen,  v.t.  overpower,  overcome, 
iiberwiegen,  v.t.  outweigh,  overbalance, 
iiberwinden,  v.t.  overcome;  surmount, 
iiberwintern,  v.t.  winter,  keep  thru  the  winter. 
t)berwurf,  m.  overgarment;  roughcast. 
tiberzahl,/.  greater  number;  surplus;  odds, 
iiberzeugen,  v.t.  persuade,  convince. 
Oberzeugung,  /.  persuasion,  conviction, 
uberziehen,  v.t.  cover,  coat,  line,  plate,  overlay; 

put  on,  put  over. — v.r.  become  covered  or 

coated. 
Uberzug,   m.   coating,    coat,    covering,    cover, 

crust,  incrustation,  plating,  skin,  lining. 
iiblich,  a.  customary,  usual. 
iibrig,  a.  over,  left,  remaining,  to  spare;   super- 
fluous. 
iibrigbleiben,   v.i.   remain    (over);     survive. — 

iibriggebliebcn,  p.a.  residual,  remaining. 
iibrigens,  ad-j.  as  for  the  rest;  besides;  however. 
ubriggeblieben,  p.a.     See  iibrigbleiben. 
iibung,  /.  practice;    exercise,  use;    dexterity; 

routine;  discipline. 
Uchatiusstahl,  m.  Uchatius  steel, 
u.d.f.,  abbrev.    (und  die  folgende)    and  those 

following, 
u.dgl.m.,  abbrev.  (und   dergleichen    mehr)   and 

such  like. 

Ufer,  n.  bank,  shore,  coast,  beach. 
U-formig,  a.  U-shaped. 

Uhr, /.  watch;  clock;   meter;   hour,  o'clock. 
Uhrfeder,  /.  watch  spring. 
Uhrglas,  n.  watch  glass,  (of  large  sizes)  clock 

glass. 

Ulk,  m.  fun,  lark. 
Dime,  /.  elm. 
LJlmenrinde,  /.  elm  bark. 
Ulminsaure,  /.  ulmic  acid, 
ultrarot,  a.  ultra-red,  infra-red. 

n,  prep,  round,  about,  at,  for,  by. — adv.  about, 

over,  up,  in  order  to,  to. — einen  Tag  urn  den 

andern,  every  other  day. 
um-.  round,  over,  up,  re-. 


umandern 


263 


Umsicht 


umandern,  v.t.  convert,  change,  alter. 

umarbeiten,  v.t.  work  over,  recast;  work  up. 

umarmcn,  v.t.  embrace. 

umbiegen,  v.t.  bend  round,  double  back. 

umbilden,  v.t.  remodel;  transform;  reform. 

umblasen,  v.t.  blow  down. 

Umbra,  Umbraerde,  /.  umber. 

umbringen,  v.t.  kill,  destroy. 

umdestillieren,  v.t.  rectify. 

umdrehen,  v.t.  &  r.  turn  round,  twirl,  rotate. — 
umdrehend,  p.a.  rotatory. 

Umdrehung, /.  rotation;  revolution;  turn. 

Umdrehungsachse,  /.  axis  of  rotation  (or  revo- 
lution). 

Umdrehungsbewegung,  /.  rotatory  motion. 

Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit,  /.  speed  of  rota- 
tion (or  revolution). 

Umdrehungspunkt,  m.  center  of  rotation  (or 
revolution). 

Umdruck,  m.  reprint. 

Umfang,  tn.  circumference;  circuit,  extent, 
range,  compass. 

umfangen,  v.t.  embrace;  surround. 

umfarben,  v.t.  redye. 

umfassen,  v.t.  embrace;  comprise;  span. — 
umfassend,  p.a.  comprehensive,  extensive. 

umflechten,  v.t.  twist  or  weave  about. 

umformen,  v. t.  transform;  remodel. 

umfiillen,  v.t.  transfer  (liquids) ;  decant;  (Brew- 
ing) re-rack. 

Umgang,  TO.  round,  circuit,  turn,  rotation; 
intercourse;  society. 

umganglich,  a.  sociable. 

umgeben,  v.t.  surround. 

Umgebung,  /.  surrounding,  surroundings. 

Umgegend,  /.  surroundings,  environs. 

umgehen,  v.i.  go  round,  go  about;  work,  be 
in  action;  associate;  manage,  deal. — v.t.  go 
round;  avoid,  evade. 

untgekehrt,  p.a.     See  umkehren. 

umgestalten,  v.t.  change,  transform;  recast, 
remodel. 

umgestulpt,  p.a.  overturned,  inverted. 

umgewandelt,  p.a.     See  umwandeln. 

umgiessen,  v.t.  transfer  (by  pouring);  decant; 
recast. 

Umguss,  TO.  transfer  (by  pouring);  decanta- 
tion;  recasting,  recast. 

Umhang,  m.  shawl,  wrap. 

umher,  adv.  around,  about,  here  and  there. 

umhin,  adv.  otherwise,  but. 

Umhiillung,  /.  covering,  wrapping,  casing, 
jacket. 

u.Mk.,  abbrev.  (unter  dem  Mikroskop)  under 
the  microscope. 

umkehrbar,  a.  reversible,  invertible,  capable  of 
being  turned  about,  over,  or  inside  out. 

umkehren,  v.t.  turn  round,  about,  over,  or  in- 
side out;  invert;  reverse. — v.i.  turn  round 
or  back,  return, — omgekehrt,  p.a,  inverted, 


inverse,  reverse,  converse;  (adv.)  inversely, 
conversely. — umgekehrte  Fallung,  reverse 
precipitation. 

Umkehrung,  /.  inversion;  turning  about,  etc. 
(see  umkehren) . 

umkommen,  v.i.  perish;  spoil. 

Umkreis,  TO.  =  Umfang. 

umkreisen,  v.t.  turn,  circle,  or  revolve  around. 

umkristallisieren,  v.t.  crystallize,  recrystallize. 

umkriicken,  v.t.  rake,  rabble;  (Brewing) 
mash. 

umlagern,  v.t.  rearrange;  surround,  besiege. 

Umlagerung,  /.  rearrangement;  surrounding, 
besieging. 

Umlauf,  TO.  revolution;  rotation;  circulation. 

umlaufen,  v.i.  revolve;  rotate;  circulate. — 
v.t.  run  over. 

umlegen,  v.t.  change,  shift;  turn  (malt);  put 
on;  relay,  repair. 

umpacken,  v.t.  repack;  pack  all  around. 

umringen,  v.t.  encircle,  surround. 

Umriss,  TO.  outline;  sketch. 

umriihren,  v.t.  stir,  stir  up,  work  (with  some 
implement). 

Umriihren,  n.  stirring,  stirring  up,  specif., 
(Iron)  puddling,  (Copper)  poling. 

Umsatz,  TO.  exchange;  sale,  transaction,  busi- 
ness. 

umschalten,  v.t.  (also  Elec.)  reverse;  (Elec.) 
commutate. 

Umsch alter,  TO.  reverser;  commutator;  switch- 
board. 

Umschau,  /.  survey,  review. 

umschaufeln,  v.t.  turn  (with  a  shovel) ,  stir. 

timschichtig,  adv.  in  layers;  alternately. 

Umschlag,  TO.  cover,  covering,  wrapper,  envel- 
ope; sudden  change,  turn,  turning;  cata- 
plasm, poultice;  sale;  hem,  facing,  collar. 

umschlagen,  v.t.  wrap  about;  apply  (a  poul- 
tice); turnover,  up,  or  down;  knockdown. — 
v.i.  turn,  change;  decompose;  overturn, 
upset. 

Umschlagpapier,  n.  wrapping  paper. 

Umschlagspunkt,  TO.  transition  point. 

umschmelzen,  v.t.  remelt,  recast,  refound. 

Umschmelzung,  /.  remelting,  recasting,  re- 
founding. 

umschreiben,  v.t.  rewrite,  transcribe;  circum- 
scribe; paraphrase;  (Math.)  describe. 

umschiitteln,  v.t.  shake,  shake  up,  agitate. 

Umschweif,  m.  roundabout  way;  digression. 

umschwenken,  v.t.  turn  round,  rotate. 

Umschwung,  TO.  rotation,  revolution. 

umsetzen,  v.t.  transpose;  change  the  position  of; 
change,  convert;  transplant;  exchange,  sell. 

Umsetzung,  /.  transposition ;  double  decompo- 
sition; conversion,  change;  transplantation; 
exchange,  sale,  business. 

Umsicht,  /.  prospect;  panorama;  circumspec- 
tion. 


umsonst 


264 


Undurchsichtigkeit 


adv.  for  nothing,  gratis;  in  vain; 
aimlessly;  causelessly. 

umspiilen,  v.i.  wash,  wash  rounti. 

Umstand,  m.  circumstance;   (pi.)  ceremonies. 

umstandlich,  o.  circumstantial;  ceremonious; 
bothersome. 

Umstandswort,  n.  adverb. 

umstechen,  v.t.  turn,  stir  up;  re-engrave. 

umstehend,  p. a.  next,  following;  standing 
about;  surrounding. 

umsteigen,  v.i.  change  (cars). 

umstellbar,  a.  reversible,  invertible,  transpos- 
able. 

umstellen,  v.t.  reverse,  transpose,  invert;  sur- 
round. 

umsteuern,  v.t.  (Mach.)  reverse. 

Umstimmungsmittel,  n.  alterative. 

umstossen,  v.t.  throw  down,  overthrow;  abolish, 
cancel. 

umstiilpen,  v.t.  overturn,  invert. 

umstiirzen,  v.t.  overthrow,  upset. — v.i.  fall  down. 

umtauschcn,  v.t.  exchange. 

umtun,  v.t.  put  on,  put  around. — v.r.  seek, 
inquire. 

umwalzen,  v.t.  roll  or  turn  round;  revolutionize. 
— v.r.  revolve,  rotate. 

umwandelbar,  a.  convertible,  transformable. 

Umwandelbarkcit, /.  convertibility,  transform- 
ability. 

umwandeln,  v.t.  convert,  transform,  change; 
(Grammar)  inflect. — v.r.  become  converted 
or  changed. 

Umwandler,  m.  converter;   (Elec.)  transformer. 

Umwandlung,  /.  conversion,  transformation, 
change;  metamorphosis;  (Grammar)  inflec- 
tion. 

umwandlungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  being  con- 
verted, etc.  (see  umwandeln),  convertible, 
transformable. 

Umwandlungsprodukt,  n.  transformation  prod- 
uct. 

Umwandlungspunkt,  m.  transformation  point, 
transition  point. 

Umwandlungstheorie,  /.  transformation  theory. 

Umwandlungswarme,  /.  heat  of  transformation. 

Umweg,  TO.  roundabout  way,  detour. 

umwenden,  v.t.  turn  over,  about,  or  upside 
down,  invert. 

umwickeln,  v.t.  wrap  round,  cover. 

Umwickelung,  /.  wrapping,  covering,  casing. 

umziehen,  v.t.  draw  round,  cover;  pull  down. — 
v.i.  change,  move. 

Umzug,  m.  wandering;  procession;  removal, 
change. 

umziingeln,  v.t.  (of  flames)  play  about,  envelop. 

un-.  A  prefix  used  like  English  un-,  but  even 
more  widely,  to  give  a  reverse  meaning;  also 
to  denote  immensity.  Equivalents:  un-, 
not,  in-,  il-,  im-,  ir-,  an-,  dis-,  de-,  mis-; 
prodigious,  countless,  etc. 


unabhangig,  a.  independent. 

Unabhangigkeit,  /.  independence. 

unablassig,  a.  incessant,  uninterrupted. 

unabsichtlich,  a.  unintentional. 

unacht,  a.  not  genuine,  false. 

unachtsam,  a.  inadvertent,  negligent. 

unahnlich,  a.  unlike,  dissimilar. 

unangemessen,  p.a.  unsuitable,  inadequate. 

unangenehm,  a.  unpleasant,  disagreeable. 

Unart,  /.  bad  manners,  naughtiness;  bad  habit. 

unatembar,  a.  irrespirable. 

unaufhaltsam,  a.  irresistible. 
*iinauflosbar,  a.  insoluble. 

Unauflosbarkeit,  /.  insolubility. 

unaufloslich,  a  insoluble. 

Unaufloslichkeit,  /.  insolubility. 

unausdehnbar,  a  inexpansible;  nonductile. 

unausgemacht,  p.a.  undecided,  uncertain. 

unausgesetzt,  p.a.  uninterrupted. 

unausloschbar,    unausloschlich,     a.     indelible 
(ink);  inextinguishable. 

unaussprechlich,  a.  inexpressible,  unspeakable. 

unbearbeitet,  p.a.  unwrought,  raw;    (of  hides) 
undressed;    (of  land)  un  tilled. 

unbedeckt,  p.a.  uncovered. 

unbedeutend,  p.a.  insignificant,  unimportant. 

unbedingt,  a.  unconditional;  unlimited. 

unbefangen,  p.a.  unprejudiced;  unconcerned. 

Unbehagen,  n.  uneasiness,  discomfort. 

unbekannt,  p.a.  unknown;  unacquainted. 

unbekummert,  p. a.  careless,  unconcerned. 

unbelebt,  p.a.  inanimate,  lifeless. 

unbenannt,  p.a.  unnamed,  anonymous;  (Math.) 
indefinite;   (Anat.)  innominate. 

Unbequemlichkeit,  /.  inconvenience. 

unbeschadigt,  p.a.  undamaged. 

unbestandig,  a.  unstable;  fickle. 

Unbestandigkeit,  /.  instability;  fickleness. 

unbestimmt,  p.a.  undetermined;    indetermin- 
ate, indefinite. 

unbeteiligt,  p.a.  not  concerned,  non-participat- 
ing. 

unbeugsam,  a.  inflexible. 

unbe  waff  net,  p.a.  unarmed;    (of  the  eye)  un- 
aided, naked. 

unbeweglich,  a.  immovable,  fixed. 

Unbilde,   Unbill,   /.   injustice,   wrong,   injury, 
inclemency. 

und,  conj.  and. 

Undank,  TO.  ingratitude. 

undehnbar,  a.  inextensible,  nonductile. 

undeutlich,  a.  indistinct. 

undicht,  a.  not  tight,  pervious. 

Undichtheit,  /.  leakiness,  perviousness;  leak. 

undurchdringlich,  a.  impermeable,  impervious; 
impenetrable. 

undurchf iihrbar,  a.  impracticable,  unfeasible. 

undurchlassig,  a.  impermeable,  impervious. 

undurchsichtig,  a.  nontransparent,  opaque. 

Undurchsichtigkeit,  /.  opacity. 


uneben 


265 


Unglaube 


uneben,  a.  uneven. 

Unebenheit,  /.  unevenness,  inequality. 

unecht,  a.  not  genuine,  false,  counterfeit,  arti- 
ficial; (of  colors)  not  fast,  fugitive,  loose. 

unedel,  a.  not  noble,  base. 

unegal,  o.  unequal;  uneven. 

Unegalitat,  /.  inequality ;  unevenness. 

Unehre,  /.  dishonor,  disgrace. 

uneigentlich,  a.  not  true,  real  or  proper,  not 
in  a  strict  sense;  not  literal,  figurative. 

unelastisch,  a.  inelastic,  unelastic. 

unempfanglich,  a.  unreceptive,  insusceptible. 

unempfindlich,  a.  insensitive. 

unendlich,  a.  infinite;  endless. — ins  Unend- 
liche,  to  infinity,  ad  infinitum. 

unentbehrlich,  a.  indispensable. 

unentgeltlich,  a.  gratuitous,  free. 

unentwickelt,  p. a.  undeveloped. 

unentwirrbar,  a.  inextricable. 

unentziindbar,  a.  uninflammable. 

unerbittlich,  a.  inexorable. 

unerfahren,  p.a.  inexperienced. 

unerforschlich,  a.  inscrutable. 

unerheblich,  a.  insignificant. 

unerhort,  p.a.  unheard  of;  ungranted. 

unerklarbar,  a.  unexplainable,  inexplicable. 

unermesslich,  a.  immeasurable,  immense. 

unerreichbar,  a.  unattainable. 

unersetzbar,  a.  irreparable. 

unerwohnt,  p.a.  unmentioned. 

unfiihig,  a.  incapable. 

Unfall,  m.  accident;  misfortune. 

unfehlbar,  a.  infallible,  unfailing. 

unfern,  a.  &  prep.  near. 

Unfug,  m.  disorder,  mischief. 

unfiihlbar,  a,  impalpable;  imperceptible. 

-ung.  A  suffix  attached  to  verb  roots  to  form 
nouns  denoting  the  action  or  an  effect  of  it; 
-ing,  -tion,  -sion,  etc.;  as,  Verbrennwn^, 
combustion,  Bindung,  binding,  union,  bond. 

ungar,  a.  not  done,  etc.  (see  gar) ;  underdone; 
(Leather)  undertanned. 

ungarisch,  a.  Hungarian. 

Ungarn,  n.  Hungary. 

ungeachtet,  prep,  notwithstanding. — conj.  altho. 

ungebleicht,  p.a.  unbleached. 

ungebrannt,  p.a.  unburnt. 

ungebiihrlich,  a.  indecent,  improper,  undue. 

ungebunden,  unbound,  (of  elements)  uncom- 
bined;  dissolute;  prose. 

ungefiihr,  adv.  about. — a.  approximate. 

Ungefahr,  n.  chance. 

nngefallig,  a.  disagreeable. 

ungefarbt,  p.a.  undyed;  uncolored. 

ungegerbt,  p.a.  untanned. 

ungegoren,  p.a.  unfermented. 

ungehalten,  p.a.  indignant. 

ungeheissen,  p.a.  unasked;  spontaneous. 

ungeheizt,  p.a.  unheated. 

ungeheuer,  a.  enormous,  huge. 


ungehorig,  a.  improper,  undue. 

ungekocht,  p.a.  unboiled. 

ungekrankt,  p.a.  uninjured. 

ungekiinstelt,  p.a.  unaffected,  artless. 

ungeladen,  p.a.  unloaded;  uninvited. 

ungelautert,  p.a.  unpurified,  unrefined. 

ungelegen,  p.a.  inconvenient,  inopportune. 

ungelehrt,  p.a.  unlearned. 

ungeleimt,  p.a.  unglued;  (Paper)  unsized. 

ungelenk,  a.  stiff,  awkward. 

ungeloscht,  p.a.  unslaked. 

Ungemach,  n.  hardship,  trouble. 

ungemein,  a.  uncommon. 

ungemessen,  p.a.  unmeasured;  boundless. 

ungemischt,  p.a.  unmixed. 

ungemiinzt,  p.a.  uncoined. 

ungemiitlich,  a.  uncomfortable,  unpleasant. 

ungenannt,  p.a.  unnamed,  anonymous;  (Anat.) 
innominate. 

ungenau,  a.  inexact,  inaccurate. 

Ungenauigkeit,  /.  inaccuracy. 

ungeneigt,  p.a.  disinclined;  unfriendly. 

ungeniessbar,  a.  uneatable,  unpalatable. 

ungeniigend,  p.a.  insufficient. 

ungeniigsam,  a.  insatiable. 

ungenutzt,  p.a.  unused. 

ungepriift,  p.a.  unexamined,  untried. 

ungerade,  a.  uneven,  odd;  not  straight. 

ungeraten,  p. a.  depraved;  ill  bred. 

ungerechnet,  p.a.  not  counted. 

ungereimt,  p.a.  unrhymed;  absurd. 

ungereinigt,  p.a.  unpurified. 

ungern,  adv.  unwillingly. 

ungerostet,  p.a.  unroasted,  not  calcined. 

ungerufen,  p.a.  uncalled. 

u ngesalzen,  p.a.  unsalted,  fresh ;  insipid. 

ungesattigt,  p.a.  unsaturated ;  not  satiated. 

ungesauert,  p.a.  not  acidified;  (Baking)  un- 
leavened. 

ungesaumt,  p.a.  immediate;  seamless. 

ungeschalt,  p.a.  unhusked,  unpeeled. 

ungeschehen,  a.  undone. 

ungeschichtet,  p.a.  unstratified. 

ungeschickt,  a.  awkward. 

ungeschlacht,  p.a.  uncouth,  rude. 

ungeschliffen,  p.a.  unpolished,  uncut;  rude. 

ungestalt,  a.  misshapen. 

ungestiim,  a.  impetuous,  violent. 

ungesucht,  p.a.  unsought;  unaffected. 

ungesund,  a.  unhealthy ;  unhealthful. 

ungeteilt,  p.a.  undivided;  ungraduated. 

ungewaschen,  p.a.  unwashed. 

ungewiss,  a.  uncertain. 

Ungewitter,  n.  thunderstorm. 

ungewohnlich,  a.  unusual,  extraordinary. 

ungewohnt,  p.a.  unaccustomed;  unusual, 

Ungeziefer,  n.  vermin. 

ungezwungen,  p.a.  unconstrained. 

ungiftig,  a.  nonpoisonous. 

Unglaube,  m.  incredulity;  unbelief. 


unglaublich 


266 


unruhig 


unglaublich,  a.  incredible. 

ungleich,  a.  unequal;  unlike;  dissimilar;  un- 
even, (of  numbers)  odd;  not  uniform. 

ungleichartig,  a.  dissimilar. 

ungleichf  ormig,  a.  not  uniform,  unsymmetrical. 

Ungleichheit,  /.  inequality;  dissimilarity;  un- 
evenness. 

ungleich massig,  a.  not  uniform;  disproportion- 
ate. 

angleichseitig,  a.  scalene  (triangle). 

Ungliick,  n.  misfortune,  bad  luck. 

unglucklich,  a.  unfortunate,  unlucky,  ill-fated. 

ungliicklicherweise,  adv.  unfortunately. 

ungliickselig,  a.  unhappy;  calamitous. 

Ungliicksfall,  m.  disaster. 

Ungnade,/.  disfavor,  disgrace. 

ungnadig,  a.  ungracious,  unkind. 

ungiiltig,  a.  not  valid,  void. 

Ungunst,  /.  disfavor;  unfavorableness. 

ungiinslig,  a.  unfavorable. 

ungut,  adv.  ill,  amiss. 

unhaltbar,  a.  not  durable;  untenable. 

unhaltig,  a.  (Mining)  containing  no  metal. 

unhammerbar,  a.  not  malleable. 

Unheil,  n.  harm,  calamity. 

unhoilbar,  a.  incurable. 

nnheilsam,  a.  unwholesome,  noxious. 

nnheimlich,  a.  dismal. 

unhcizbar,  a.  that  cannot  be  heated. 

unhoflich,  a.  uncivil,  impolite. 

unhorbar,  a.  inaudible. 

uniert,  p.a.  united. 

Unifarbe,  /.  (Dyeing)  self  color,  uniform  color, 
plain  color. 

unifarben,  v.t.  dye  a  self  (uniform)  shade,  dye 
solid. 

Unistiick ware,  /.  plain-shade  piece  goods. 

nnitarisch,  a.  unitary. 

Universalarznei,  /.  universal  remedy,  cure-all. 

Universalgelenk,  n.  universal  joint. 

Universalmittel.  n.  =  Universalarznei. 

Universitat,/.  university. 

link.,  abbrev.  (unkorrigiert)  uncorrected. 

unken,  v  i.  croak. 

unkcnnbar,  unkenntlich,  a.  undiscernible,  un- 
recognizable. 

Unkenntnis,  /.  ignorance. 

unklar,  a.  not  clear,  turbid;  confused. 

unklug,  a.  indiscreet,  foolish,  stupid. 

unkontrollierbar,  a.  uncontrollable. 

unkorrigiert,  p.a.  uncorrected. 

Unkosten,/.pZ.  expenses,  charges. 

Unkraut,  n.  weed,  weeds. 

unkristallisierbar,  a.  uncrystallizable. 

unl.,  abbrev.  (unloslich)  insoluble. 

unlangst,  adv.  of  late,  recently. 

unlauter,  a.  impure;  sordid. 

unleidlich,  a.  insufferable,  intolerable. 

unlesbar,  unleserlich,  a.  illegible. 

unlieb,  unliebsam,  a.  unpleasant,  objectionable. 


unlosbar,  a.  indissoluble;  not  solvable. 

unloschbar,  a.  slakeless;   unquenchable. 

unloslich,  a.  insoluble. 

Unloslichkeit,/.  insolubility. 

Unlust,  /.  dislike,  displeasure. 

unlustig,  a.  sad,  reluctant,  disinclined. 

Unmasse,  /.  great  quantity. 

unmassegeblich,  a.  unauthoritative. 

unmassig,  o.  immoderate,  intemperate. 

Unmensch,  m.  brute,  monster. 

unmenschlich,  a.  inhuman ;  superhuman. 

unmerklich,  a.  imperceptible. 

unmessbar,  a.  immeasurable;    (Math.)  incom- 
mensurable. 

unmischbar,  a.  immiscible. 

Unmischbarkeit,/.  immiscibility. 

unmittelbar,  a.  immediate,  direct. — adv.  imme- 
diately, directly. 

unmoblicrt,  p.a.  unfurnished. 

unmodern,  a.  not  in  fashion,  old-fashioned. 

unmoglich,  a.  impossible. — adv.  impossibly. 

Unmoglichkeit,  /.  impossibility. 

unmiindig,  a.  under  age,  minor. 

Unmut,  m.  dejection,  sadness,  discontent. 

unnachahmlich,  a.  inimitable. 

unnachgiebig,  o.  unyielding,  inflexible. 

unnahbar,  a.  inaccessible. 

unnennbar,  a.  unutterable,  inexpressible. 

unnotig,  a.  unnecessary. 

unniitz,  a.  useless,  unprofitable;    naughty. — 
adv.  uselessly,  vainly. 

unordenlich,  a.  disorderly,  untidy,  disordered. 

Unordnung, /.  disorder;  litter. 

unorganisch,  a.  inorganic. 

unpaarwertig,  a.  of  odd  valence. 

unpass,  a.  unwell. 

unpassend,  p.a.  unfit,  unsuitable. 

unpasslich,  a.  unwell,  indisposed. 

unplastisch,  a.  nonplastic. 

unpressbar,  a.  incompressible. 

Unpressbarkeit,  /.  incompressibility. 

Unrat,  m.  dirt,  trash,  refuse,  offal,  garbage; 
(Metal.)  dross. 

unrecht,  a.  wrong;  false,  unfair,  undue. 

Unrecht,  n.  wrong,  injustice;    fault,  error. — 
Unrecht  haben,  be  wrong. 

unrechtmassig,  a.  unlawful,  illegal. 

unredlich,  a.  dishonest,  dishonorable. 

unregelmassig,  a.  irregular;  abnormal. 

unreif,  a.  unripe;  immature. 

unrein,  a.  impure;  unclean. 

Unreinheit,  /.  impurity. 

Unreinigkeit,/.  impurity. 

unreinlich,  a.  uncleanly. 

unreizbar,  a.  non-irritable,  not  sensitive. 

unrcttbar,  a.  irrecoverable,  past  help. 

unrichtig,  a.  wrong,  false,  erroneous,  unjust. 

Unruhe,  /.  disquiet,  uneasiness,  trouble,  com- 
motion; balance  (of  a  watch). 

unruhig,  a.  unquiet,  restless,  troubled. 


uns 


267 


Untergr&ten-. 


uns,  pron.  us,  to  us,  ourselves,  to  ourselves. 

uns.,  abbrev.  (unsymmetrisch)  unsymmetrical. 

unsagbar,  unsaglich,  a.  unspeakable. 

unsanf t,  a.  harsh,  rough. 

unsauber,  a.  uncleanly,  dirty,  sordid. 

unschadlich,  a.  harmless,  innocuous. 

unschatzbar,  a.  invaluable,  inestimable. 

unscheinbar,  a.  unsightly,  plain,  homely. 

Unschlitt,  n.  tallow,  suet. 

unschlussig,  a.  undecided,  irresolute. 

unschmackhaft,  a.  insipid,  unpalatable. 

unschmelzbar,  a.  infusible. 

Unschmelzbarkeit,/.  infusibility. 

Unschuld,  /.  innocence,  purity. 

unschuldig,  a.  innocent. 

unschweissbar,  a.  unweldable. 

unselig,  a.  unhappy,  unfortunate;  vicious. 

unser,  pron.  our,  ours;  of  us. 

unsicher,  o.  unsafe,  insecure,  uncertain,  un- 
steady; (Mech.)  unstable. 

unsichtbar,  a.  invisible. 

Unsinn,  m.  nonsense. 

un sin  nig,  a.  nonsensical,  absurd;  mad. 

Unsitte,  /.  bad  habit,  bad  custom. 

unsittlich,  a.  immoral;  indecent. 

unspaltbar,  a.  uncleavable. 

unstat,  unstatig,  a.  unsteady,  unstable,  vari- 
able. * 

Unstatigkeit,  /.  unsteadiness,  instability,  vari- 
ableness, variation. 

unstatthaft,  a.  inadmissible;  illicit. 

Unstern,  m.  unlucky  star;  misfortune. 

unstet,  etc.  =  unstat,  etc. 

unstraflich,  a.  blameless,  irreproachable. 

unstreckbar,  a.  not  extensible,  nonductile,  non- 
malleable. 

unstreitig,  a.  indisputable,  unquestionable. 

unstudiert,  p.a.  unstudied;  unlettered. 

unsulfiert,  p.a.  unsulfonated. 

Unsumme,  /.  immense  sum. 

unsymmetrisch,  a.  unsymmetrical. 

Untat,  /.  misdeed,  crime. 

uniatig,  a.  inactive,  inert;  dormant;  indolent. 

TJntatigkeit,  /.  inactivity,  inertness;  indolence. 

untauglich,  a.  unfit,  unsuitable,  useless. 

unteilbar,  a.  indivisible. 

Unteilbarkeit,  /.  indivisibility. 

unteilhaftig,  a.  not  sharing  in. 

unten,  adv.  below,  beneath,  underneath,  at  the 
bottom. 

unter,  prep,  under,  below,  beneath;  during; 
among,  amidst,  between. 

Unter-.  hypo-;  under,  inferior,  lower,  sub-, 
infra-. 

unterabteilen,  v.t.  subdivide. 

Unterabteilung,  /.  subdivision. 

Unterarm,  m.  forearm. 

Unteraugenhohlen-.  infra-orbital. 

Unterbau,  m.  substructure,  foundation. 

Unterbauch,  m.  hypogastrium. 


Unterbeamter,  m.  inferior  officer,  subordinate 

official. 

Unterbehorde,  /.  inferior  court. 
Unterbeinkleider,  n.pl.  drawers. 
Unterbilanz,/.  deficit, 
unterbinden,  v.t.  (Med.)  tie  up,  ligature. 
Unterbindung,  /.  ligature, 
unterbleiben,  v.i.  not   occur,  be  left  undone; 


unterbrechen,  v.t.  interrupt;  break,  stop. — 
unterbrochen,  p.a.  interrupted,  discontinu- 
ous. 

Unterbrecher,  m.  interrupter. 

Unterbrechung, /.  interruption;  break,  stop. 

Unterbrechungsstrom,  m.  interrupted  current. 

unterbreiten,  v.t.  submit. 

unterbringen,  v.t.  provide  for;  dispose  of,  sell; 
invest;  give  lodging  to. 

unterbrochen,  p.a.    See  unterbrechen. 

unterbromig,  o.  hypobromous. — unterbromige 
Saure,  hypobromous  acid. 

unterbromigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  hypo- 
bromous acid,  hypobromite  of. 

unterchlorig,  a.  hypochlorous. — unterchlorige 
Saure,  hypochlorous  acid. 

unterchlorigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hypochlorous  acid,  hypochlorite  of. 

Unterchlorsaure,  /.  hypochloric  acid  (formerly 
applied  to  chlorine  dioxide). 

unterdes,  unterdessen,  adv.  meanwhile. 

unterdriicken,  v.t.  oppress,  suppress,  repress. 

untere,  a.  low,  lower,  under,  inferior. 

untereinander,  adv.  among  one  another,  to- 
gether, confusedly. 

Untereinteilung,  /.  subdivision. 

unteressigsauer,  a.  subacetate  of. 

unterfangen,  v.r.  dare,  venture. 

Unterflache,  /.  under  surface,  base. 

Unterform,  /.  subvariety,  subspecies. 

Unterfutter,  n.  lining. 

Untergang,  m.  going  down,  (of  the  sun)  setting; 
fall,  ruin. 

untergarig,  a.  fermented  from  below,  bottom- 
fermenting.  —  untergarige  Hefe,  bottom 
yeast. 

Untergarang,  /.  bottom  fermentation. 

Untergattung,  /.  subgenus. 

untergeben,  v.t.  place  under ;  subject,  submit. — 
p.a.  inferior,  subordinate. 

untergehen,  v.i.  go  down;  perish;  become 
extinct. 

untergeordnet,  p.a.    See  unterordnen. 

untergeschoben,  p.a.     See  unterschieben. 

Untergeschoss,  n.  ground  floor. 

Unterglasur,  /.  underglaze. 

Unterglasurfarbe,/.  under-glaze  color. 

untergraben,  v.t.  undermine;  dig  (something) 
in. 

nntergradig,  a.  under  proof. 

Untergraten-.  infraspinous. 


Untergrund 


268 


unterweisen 


Untergrund,  TO.  subsoil;  underground;  (Dye- 
ing) bottom;  (Calico)  bottom  print,  first  print. 

Untergrundfarbe, /.  (Dyeing)  bottom  color. 

unterhaib,  prep,  below,  beyond,  under. 

unterhalten,  v.t.  support;  maintain,  keep  up, 
keep;  entertain. — v.r.  discourse;  amuse  one- 
self. 

Unterhaltung,  /.  support,  maintenance;  enter- 
tainment; conversation. 

unterhandeln,  v.i.  treat,  negotiate. 

Unterhaut,  /.  underskin. 

Unterhaut-.  subcutaneous. 

Unterhefe,  /.  bottom  yeast. 

unterirdisch,  a.  subterranean,  underground. 

unterjochen,  v.t.  subjugate,  subdue. 

unterjodig,  a.  hypoiodous. 

untcrjodigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  hypo- 
iodous acid,  hypoiodite  of. 

Unterkiefer,  m.  lower  jaw,  inferior  maxilla. 

Unterkinn-.  submental. 

unterkommen,  v.i.  find  shelter,  find  employ- 
ment. 

unterkriechen,  v.i.  crawl  under. 

unterkriegen,  v.t.  get  the  better  of. 

unterkiihlen,  v.t.  supercool,  undercool. 

Unterkunft,  /.  shelter,  lodging. 

Unterlage,/.  support,  base,  stand;  substratum; 
subsoil;  lining. 

Unterlagsring,  m.  supporting  ring. 

Unterlass,  TO.  intermission,  cessation. 

unterlassen,  v.t.  leave  off,  discontinue;  omit, 
fail. 

unterlaufen,  p.a.  extravasated,  bloodshot. 

Unterlauge,  /.  (Soap)  underlye,  spent  lye. 

unterlegen,  v.t.  lay  under,  put  under;  underlay. 

Unterleib,  m.  abdomen,  belly. 

Unterleibs-.  abdominal. 

Unterleibsentzundung,  /.  peritonitis. 

unterliegen,  v.i.  succumb;  be  liable,  be 
subject. 

unterlost,  a.  insufficiently  grown  (malt). 

unternehmen,  v.t.  undertake. — unternehmend, 
p.a.  enterprising. 

tlnternehmung,  /.  undertaking,  enterprise,  ven- 
ture. 

unterordnen,  v.t.  subordinate. — untergeordnet, 
p.a.  subordinate,  secondary. 

Unterpfarid,  n.  pledge,  security,  mortgage. 

unterphosphorig,  a.  hypophosphorous. 

unterphosphorigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hypophosphorous  acid,  hypophosphite  of. 

Unterphosphorsaure,  /.  hypophosphoric  acid. 

Unterprobe,  /.,  Unterprobeweingeist,  m.  under- 
proof spirit. 

Unterredung,  /.  conference,  conversation,  inter- 
view. 

Unterricht,  m.  instruction,  teaching. 

unterrichten,  v.t.  teach;  instruct,  inform. 

Unterrichtsanstalt,  /.  school,  academy. 

Unterrinde,  /.  under  bark;  under  crust. 


Unters.,  abbrev.  (Untersuchung)  investigation, 
examination. 

untersagen,  v.t.  forbid,  prohibit. 

Untersalpetersaure,  /.  hyponitric  acid  (old 
name  for  nitrogen  peroxide). 

untersalpetrig,  a.  hyponitrous. 

untersalpetrigsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hyponitrous  acid,  hyponitrite  of. 

Untersatz,  m.  support,  stand;  stay;  saucer; 
assumption. 

unterschatzen,  v.t.  undervalue,  underrate. 

unterscheidbar,  a.  distinguishable,  discernible. 

unterscheiden,  v.t.  distinguish;  discern. 
I  Unterschenkel,  m.  lower  leg. 

unterschieben,  v.t.  push  under;  substitute; 
forge. — untergeschoben,  p.a.  substituted, 
spurious. 

Unterschied,  TO.  difference;  distinction;  parti- 
tion. 

unterschlagen,  v.t.  embezzle;  cross  (one's arms). 

Unterschleif,  embezzlement,  defalcation,  fraud. 

unterschreiben,  v.t.  sign. 

Unterschrif t, /.  signature;  subscription. 

unterschwefelsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hyposulfuric  acid,  hyposulfate  of  (dithion- 
ate  of). 

Untersch wefelsaure,  /.  hyposulfuric  acid  (dithi- 
onic  acid). 

unterschweflig,  a.  hyposulfurous. 

unterschwefligsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with 
hyposulfurous  acid,  hyposulfite  of. 

Unterseeboot,  n.  undersea  boat,  submarine. 

unterseeisch,  a.  submarine. 

Untersetzscherbe,  /.  plate  or  saucer  set  under 
something,  (for  crucibles)  crucible  stand. 

untersetzt,  p.a.  thick-set. 

unterst,  a.  lowest,  undermost. 

unterstehen,  v.i.  pertain. — v.r.  dare,  venture. 

Unterstock,  TO.  (Brewing)  underback. 

unterstreichen,  v.t.  underline. 

unterst iitzen,  v.t.  support;  assist. 

untersuchen,  v.t.  investigate;  examine;  probe. 

Untersuchung,  /.  investigation,  research;  ex- 
amination; inquiry. 

Untersuchungschemiker,  TO.  research  chemist. 

Untersuchungslaboratorium,  n.  research  labora- 
tory. 

Untersuchungsmittel,  n.  means  of  research  or 
examination;  indicator. 

untertan,  a.  subject,  dependent  (on). 

untertiinig,  a.  subject;  submissive,  obedient. 

Untertasse,  /.  saucer. 

untertauchen,  v.t.  immerse,  submerge. 

Untertauchung,  /.  immersion,  submersion. 

Unterteig,  TO.  (Brewing)  underdough. 

Unterteil,  TO.  under  part,  lower  part. 

Unterwald,  m.  underbrush. 

unterwarts,  adv.  downward,  underneath. 

unterwegs,  adv.  on  the  way. 

unterweisen,  v.t.  instruct,  teach. 


unterwerfen 


269 


unwiderleglich 


uiiterwerfen,  v.t.  subject. 

unterwtthlen,  v.t  undermine. 

unterwiirfig,  a.  submissive,  obsequious. 

unterzeichnen,  v.t.  sign;  underwrite. 

Unterzeug,  n.  underclothing. 

unterziehen,  v.t.  draw  or  lay  under;  put  on 
underneath. — v.r.  undergo. 

Unterzungen-.  sublingual. 

unthatig,  a.  =  untatig. 

Under,  n.  monster. 

untilgbar,  a.  indelible;  irredeemable. 

untrennbar,  a.  inseparable. 

Untrennbarkeit,  /.  inseparability. 

untreu,  a.  unfaithful,  faithless. 

untrinkbar,  a.  undrinkable. 

untrostlich,  a.  inconsolable. 

untriiglich,  a.  infallible,  unmistakable. 

Untugend,/.  vice. 

uniiberlegt,  p. a.  inconsiderate,  rash. 

uniibersteiglich,  a.  insurmountable. 

uniibertrefflich,  a.  unsurpassable,  unrivaled. 

uniiberwindlich,  a.  invincible. 

unumganglich,  a.  indispensable,  unavoidable. 

unumschrankt,  p. a.  unlimited. 

unumstosslich,  a.  irrefutable. 

unumwunden,  p.a.  frank,  plain. 

ununterbrochen,  p.a.  uninterrupted,  unbroken. 

ununterscheidbar,  a.  indistinguishable. 

ununtersucht,  p.a.  uninvestigated. 

unveranderlich,  a.  invariable,  unchangeable. 

unverandert,  p.a.  unchanged,  unaltered. 

unverantwortlich,  a.  inexcusable;  irresponsible. 

unverarbeitet,  p.a.  unwrought,  not  made  up. 

unverausserlich,  a.  inalienable. 

unverbesserlich,  a.  incorrigible. 

unverbindlich,  a.  not  binding ;  disobliging. 

unverbliimt,  p.a.  plain. 

unverbrannt,  p.a.  unburned. 

unverbrennbar,  unverbrennlich,  a.  incombus- 
tible. 

Unverbrennbarkeit,  /.  incombustibility. 

unverbriichlich,  a.  inviolable. 

unverbunden,  p.a.  uncombined;  unconnected. 

unverbiirgt,  p.a.  unwarranted,  unconfirmed. 

unverdaulich,  a.  indigestible. 

Unverdauung,  /.  indigestion. 

unverdichtbar,  a.  incondensable. 

Unverdichtbarkeit,  /.  incondensability. 

unverdient,  p.a.  undeserved. 

unverdrossen,  a.  unwearied,  patient. 

unvereinbar,  a.  incompatible,  irreconcilable. 

unverfalscht,  p. a.  unadulterated. 

unvcrfaulbar,  a.  unputrefiable,  imputrescible. 

unverfroren,  p.a.  unabashed,  cool. 

unverganglich,  a.  not  perishable. 

unvergarbar,  a.  unfermentable. 

unvergesslich,  a.  unforgetable. 

unverglast,  p.a.  unvitrified. 

unvergleichbar,  unvergleicblich,  a.  incompar- 
able. 


unvergriinbar,  unvergrttnlich,  a.  ungreenable. 
unverhaltnismiissig,  a.  disproportionate, 
unverhohlen,  p.a.  unconcealed,  open, 
unverkauflich,  a.  unsaleable,  unmarketable, 
unverkennbar,  a.  unmistakable, 
unverkurzt,  p.a.  unabridged, 
unverletzt,  p.a.  unimpaired,  intact. 
unvermeid'ich,  a.  unavoidable,  inevitable, 
unvermengt,  p.a.  unmixed, 
unvermerkt,  p.a.  unperceived,  imperceptible, 
unvermindert,  p.a.  undiminished. 
unvermischbar,  a.  immiscible. 
unvermischt,  p.a.  unmixed,  unalloyed,  pure. 
Unvermogen,  n.  inability,  impotence. 
unvermutet,  p.a.  unexpected. 
Unvernunft,/.  unreasonableness,  absurdity. 
unveroffentlicht,  p.a.  unpublished. 
unverrichtet,  p.a.  unperformed, 
unverschuldet,  p.a.  not  in  debt;  unmerited, 
unversehens,  adv.  unexpectedly. 
unversehrt,  p.a.  uninjured,  undamaged, 
unverseif bar,  a.  unsaponifiable. 
unversiegbar,  a.  inexhaustible, 
unversohnlich,  a.  implacable. 
unversorgt,  p.a.  unprovided  for. 
Unverstand,  ra.  imprudence,  indiscretion. 
unverstandig,  a.  unwise,  imprudent, 
unverstandlich,  a.  unintelligible. 
unversteuert,  p.a.  duty  unpaid. 
unversucht,  p.a.  untried. 
unvertraglich,  a.  incompatible;  unsociable. 
Unvertraglichkeit,  /.  incompatibility;  unsocia- 

bility. 

unverwandt,  p.a.  unrelated;  unmoved. 
unverweilt,  adv.  without  delay, 
unvcrweslich,  a.  imputrescible,  undecaying. 
unverwustlich,  a.  indestructible, 
unverzagt,  p.a.  undismayed,  intrepid. 
unverzeihlich,  a.  unpardonable. 
unverzollt,  p.a.  duty  unpaid, 
unverziiglich,  a.  immediate,  instant. 
unverzweigt,  p.a.  unbranched. 
unvollkommen,  a.  imperfect. 
unvollstandig,  a.  incomplete,  imperfect. 
unvorbereitet,  p.a.  unprepared, 
unvorhergesehen,  p.a.  unforeseen. 
unvorsatzlich,  a.  unpremeditated. 
unvorsichtig,  a.  incautious,  careless. 
unvorteilhaft,  a.  disadvantageous,  unprofitable. 
unwagbar,  a.  unweighable;   imponderable. 
unwahr,  a.  untrue,  false. 
unwahrscheinlich,  a.  improbable. 
unwandelbar,  a.  unchangeable,  invariable. 
unwegsam,  a.  impassable;  pathless. 
unweit,  adv.  not  far. — prep,  not  far  from. 
Unwesen,  n.  disorder;  nuisance. 
unwesentlich,  a.  unessential. 
Unwetter,  n.  bad  weather,  storm. 
unwichtig,  a.  unimportant. 
unwiderlegbar,  unwiderleglich,  a.  irrefutable. 


unwiderstehlich 


270 


Urtier 


unwiderstehlich,  a.  irresistible. 

Unwille,  m.  displeasure,  resentment. 

unwillkiirlich,  a.  involuntary. 

unwirksam,  a.  inactive;  ineffective,  inefficient; 

void. 

unwirsch,  a.  cross,  brusque, 
unwissend,  p. a.  ignorant. 
Unzahl,  /.  immense  number. 
unzahlig,  a.  innumerable. 
Unze,  /.  ounce. 
Unzeit,  /.  wrong  time. 
unzeitig,  a.  untimely;  immature. 
unzerlegbar,  a.  indecomposable. 
unzerreissbar,  a.  untearable,  indestructible, 
unzersetzbar,  a.  indecomposable, 
unzersetzt,  p.a.  undecomposed. — adv.  without 

decomposition. 

unzerstorbar,  o.  indestructible. 
Unzerstorbarkeit,  /.  indestructibility. 
unzerstort,  p.a.  undestroyed. 
unzertrennbar,  a.  inseparable, 
unzichbar,  a.  not  ductile. 
unzuchtig,  a.  unchaste,  obscene, 
unzufrieden,  p.a.  discontented,  dissatisfied, 
unzuganglich,  a.  inaccessible, 
unzulanglich,  a.  insufficient,  inadequate. 
unzulassig,  a.  inadmissible. 
unzusammendriickbar,  a.  incompressible. 
unzutraglich,  a.  disadvantageous;  unhealthy. 
unzuverlassig,  a.  unreliable,  uncertain, 
unzweckmassig,  a.  unsuitable,  inexpedient. 
nnzweideutig,  a.  unequivocal,  unambiguous, 
unzweifelhaft,    a.    indubitable,    undoubted. — 

adv.  undoubtedly. 
Upasbaum,  m.  upas  tree,  upas. 
Upasgift,  n.  upas  poison,  upas. 
iippig,  a.  luxuriant,  rich,  rank. 
Ur,  m.  aurochs. 

Ur-.  primitive,  original,  primordial. 
Urahm,  m.  great  grandfather,  ancestor, 
uralt,  a.  very  old,  ancient. 
U ramie,  /.  uremia. 
Uran,  n.  uranium. 
Urancarbid,  n.  uranium  carbide. 
Uranerz,  n.  uranium  ore. 
Urangelb,  n.  uranium  yellow. 
Uranglas,  n.  uranium  glass, 
uranhaltig,  a.  containing    uranium,    uranifer- 

ous. 

Urani-.  uranic  (uranyl). 

Uraninitrat,  n.  uranic  nitrate  (uranyl  nitrate). 
Uranioxyd,  n.  uranic  oxide. 
Uraniverbindung,  /.  uranic  compound  (uranyl 

compound). 

Urano-.  uranous,  uranoso-. 
Uranohydroxyd,  n.  uranous  hydroxide. 
Uranoreihe,/.  uranous  series. 
Uranosalz,  n.  uranous  salt. 
Uranouranat,  n.  uranous  uranate. 
Uranoverbindung,  /.  uranous  compound. 


Uranoxrd,   n.   uranium   oxide,   specif.,   uranic 

oxide. 
Uranoxydul,  n.  uranous  oxide,  uranium  dioxide. 

Uranoxyduloxyd,  n.  uranoso-uranic  oxide  (ura- 
nous uranate). 

Uranoxydulsalz,  n.  uranous  salt. 

Uranpecherz,  n.  pitchblende. 

Uransaure,  /.  uranic  acid. 

Uranstrahlen,  m.pl.  uranium  rays. 

Uran  verbindung,  /.  uranium  compound. 

urbar,  a.  arable,  tillable. 

Urbestandteil,  m.  ultimate  constituent. 

Urbewohner,  m.  original  inhabitant. 

llrbild,  n.  prototype,  original. 

Urenkel,  m.  great  grandchild. 

Urfarbe,  /.  primary  color. 

Urfels,  m.  primitive  rock. 

Urform,  /.  original  form,  prototype. 

Urgestein,  n.  primitive  rock;  (Ceram.)  native 
kaolinic  rock  (from  which  kaolin  is  obtained 
by  elutriation). 

Urgewicht,  n.  standard  weight. 

Urgranit,  m.  primitive  granite. 

Urgrossvater,  m.  great  grandfather. 

Urheber,  TO.  author;  originator,  founder. 

Urinabsatz,  m.  urinary  sediment. 

Urinstein,  m.  urinary  calculus. 

Urkalk,  m.  primitive  limestone. 

urkomisch,  a.  extremely  comical. 

urkraftig,  a.  very  powerful,  hearty. 

Urkunde,  /.  document,  record,  voucher,  di- 
ploma. 

Urlaub,  m.  leave  of  absence. 

Urlauter,  TO.  (Leather)  sod  oil. 

Urmass,  n.  standard  measure. 

Urne,  /.  urn. 

U-Rohre,  /.  U-tube. 

urplotzlich,  a.  very  sudden. — adv.  very  sud- 
denly. 

Urpreis,  m.  original  price,  manufacturer's 
price. 

Urquell,  m.  fountain  head,  origin. 

Ursache,  /.  cause,  reason. 

ursiichlich,  a.  causal,  causative. 

Ursaure,  /.  a  ureide  of  acid  character,  as  barbi- 
turic or  oxaluric  acid,  a  "-uric"  acid. 

Ursprung,  m.  origin,  source. 

urspriinglich,  a.  original,  primitive,  first. 

Urstoff,  m.  primary  matter;  (formerly) 
element. 

Urstofflehre,  /.  the  theory  of  a  primary  matter 
of  which  the  elements  are  composed;  atom- 
ism, atomic  theory. 

urstofflich,  a.  elementary. 

Ursubstanz,  /.  =  Urstoff. 

LJrteil,  n.  judgment,  decision,  opinion,  verdict; 
(Logic)  proposition. 

urteilen,  v.i.  judge,  form  an  opinion;    decide, 


LTrtier,  n.  protozoon. 


Urtiter 


271 


u.Zers. 


Urtiter,  m.  original  titer,  titrimetric  standard. 
Urlite  rsubstanz,  /.  standard  titrimetric   sub- 
stance. 

urwellen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  double. 
Urwelt,  /.  primeval  world, 
urwiichsig,  a.  original,  native;  rough,  blunt. 
Urzelle,  /.  primitive  cell,  ovum. 
Urzeugnng,  /.  abiogenesis. 
u.s.f.,  abbrec.  (und  so  fort)  and  so  on. 


Usninsaure, ;.  usnic  acid. 

u.s.w.,  abbrev.  (und  so  weiter)   and  so  forth, 

and  so  on,  etc. 

Utensilien,  n.pl.  utensils,  implements. 
Uvinsaure,  /.  uvic  acid,  pyrotritaric  acid. 
Uvitinsiiure,/.  uvitic  acid. 
Uwarowit,  m.  uvarovite. 
u.Z.,  u.Zers.,  abbrev.  (unter  Zersetzung)  with 

decomposition. 


v.,  dbbrev.  vicinal;    (von)   of,  from,  etc.,   (in 

titles)  von. 
V.,  abbrev.  (vormittags)  in  the  forenoon,  a.m.; 

(Vorkommen)  occurrence,  presence, 
vaccinieren,  v.t.  vaccinate. 
Vakanz,  /.  vacancy;    (pi.)  vacation,  holidays. 
Vakuumgarung,  /.  vacuum  fermentation. 
Vakuumgliihlampe,   /.    vacuum    incandescent 

lamp. 

Vakuummeter,  n.  vacuum  gage. 
Yakuumpfanne,  /.  vacuum  pan. 
Vakuumpumpe,  /.  vacuum  pump. 
Vakuumrohr,  n.  vacuum  tube, 
vakzinieren,  v.t.  vaccinate. 
Valenz,  /.  valence,  valency. 
Valenzlehre,  /.  doctrine  of  valence. 
Valerianol,  n.  valerian  oil. 
Valeriansaure,  /.  valeric  acid,  valerianic  acid. 
Valeriansaureamylather,  m.  amyl  valerate. 
Valeriansiiuresalz,  n.  salt  of  valeric  acid,  val- 
erate. 

Valet,  n.  farewell. 
Vanadin,  Vanad,  n.  vanadium. 
Vanadinbleierz,  n.,  Vanadinbleispat,  m.  vanad- 

inite. 

Vanadinsalz,  n.  vanadium  salt. 
vanadinsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  vanadic 

acid,  vanadate  of. 
Vanadinsaure,  /.  vanadic  acid. 
Vanadinsaureanhydrid,  n.  vanadic   anhydride, 

vanadium  pentoxide. 
Vanadinstahl,  m.  vanadium  steel. 
Vanadinstickstoff,  m.  vanadium  nitride. 
Vanadinverbindung,  /.  vanadium  compound. 
Vanille.  /.  vanilla. 
VunViienkampfer,  m.  vanillin. 
Vanillmpflanze,  /.  vanilla  plant. 
variab-4,  a.  variable. 
Variabiltat,/.  variability. 
Varietat,f.  variety. 
variieren.vJ.  &  t.  vary. 
Vater,  m.  i\ther. 
Vaterland,  n.  native  land;  Germany. 

rlandisch.  a.  native,  national. 
taterlandsfreund,  TO.  patriot, 
vaterlich,  a.  fatterly,  paternal. 
v.Chr.,  abbrev.   (tor   Christo)     before     Christ, 
B.C. 


v.d.L.,  abbrev.  (vor  dem  Lotrohr)  before  the 
blowpipe,  B.B. 

vegetabilisch,  a.  vegetable. 

Veilchen,  n.  violet;   (dreifarbiges)  pansy. 

veilchenblau,  a.  violet. 

Veilchenholz,  n.  violet  wood. 

Veilchenstein,  m.  iolite. 

Veilchenwurzel,  Veilchenwurz, /.  orris  root. 

Veitstanz,  TO.  St.  Vitus's  dance,  chorea. 

Velin,  n.  vellum. 

Velinform,  /.  (Paper)  wove  mold. 

Velinpapier,  n.  wove  paper,  vellum  paper 

veloutieren,  v.t.  flock  (paper). 

Vene,  /.  vein. 

Venedig,  n.  Venice. 

Venenblut,  n.  venous  blood. 

Venenhautchen,  n.  choroid  membrane. 

Venenstein,  m.  vein  stone,  phlebolite. 

Venerie,  /.  syphilis. 

venerisch,  a.  syphilitic.  ^ 

Venezianerweiss,  n.  Venetian  white. 

venezianisch,  a.  Venetian. 

vends,  a.  venous. 

Ventil,  n.  valve. 

Ventilator,  TO.  ventilator,  fan. 

Ventildeckel,  TO.  valve  lid. 

Ventilgehause,  n.  valve  chamber. 

ventilieren,  v.t.  ventilate. 

Ventilsitz,  TO.  valve  seat. 

ver-.  A  verbal  prefix  meaning:  (1)  forth, 
away,  out,  either  in  the  sense  of  removal,  as 
rertreiben,  drive  away,  dispel;  or  of  the  per- 
fecting of  an  action,  as  rerschliessen,  close  up, 
terbliihen,  cease  blooming,  fade.  (2)  a  re- 
versal of  meaning,  as  verbieten,  forbid  (from 
bieten,  offer).  (3)  wrongly,  too  much,  mis-, 
as  cersalzen,  oversalt.  (4)  "  make,  convert 
into  or  become,"  as  uergrossern,  make  larger, 
magnify,  perkalken,  calcine,  calcify,  cerkasen, 
become  cheesy. 

verabfolgen,  v.t.  deliver,  hand  over,  surrender. 

verabreden,  v.t.  agree  upon,  appoint. 

verabreichen,  v.t.  deliver,  dispense. 

verabscheuen,  v.t.  abhor,  detest. 

verabschieden,  v.t.  dismiss,  discharge. — v.r.  take 
leave. 

verachten,  v.t.  despise,  scorn. 

verachtlich,  a.  contemptible;   contemptuous. 


272 


Verachtung 


273 


verbrennen 


Verachtung,  /.  contempt,  scorn. 

verallgemeinern,  v.t.  generalize. 

Verallgemeinerung,  /.  generalization. 

veralten,  v.i.  grow  old  or  obsolete. — veraltet,  p.a. 
obsolete,  antiquated. 

veranderlich,  a.  variable;  changeable,  fluctu- 
ating, unsteady. 

Veranderliche,/.  variable. 

Yeranderlichkeit,  /.  variability,  etc.  (see  ver- 
anderlich). 

verandern,  v.t.  alter,  change,  vary;  concentrate, 
(ore). — v.r.  vary;  change. 

Veranderung,/.  variation;  change,  alteration. 

veranlassen,  v.t.  occasion,  cause,  give  rise  to, 
'induce. 

Veranlassung,  /.  occasion,  cause;  motive,  in- 
ducement. 

veranschaulichen,  v.t.  illustrate,  make  clear. 

veranschlagen,  v.t.  estimate,  value. 

veranstalten,  v.t.  arrange,  manage. 

verantworten,  v.t.  answer  for,  justify. 

verantwortlich,  a.  answerable,  responsible. 

verarbeiten,  v.t.  work,  work  up,  manufacture. 

verargen,  v.t.  find  fault  with. 

verarmen,  v.i.  become  poor. 

veraschen,  v.t.  ash,  incinerate. 

Veraschung,  /.  ashing,  incineration. 

Verastelung,  Verastung,  /.  ramification. 

Veratrumsaure,  /.  veratric  acid. 

Verb.,  abbrev.  (Verbindung)  compound. 

Verband,  m.  binding,  fastening;  bandaging, 
bandage;  association,  union;  (Masonry) 
bond. 

verbannen,  v.t.  banish. 

verbauern,  v.i.  rusticate. 

Verbb.,  abbrev.  (Verbindungen)  compounds. 

verbeissen,  v.t.  suppress,  stifle. 

verbeizen,  v.t.  (Leather)  overbate. 

Verbene,  /.  vervain. 

verbergen,  v.t.  &  r.  hide. — verborgen,  p.a.  la- 
tent; hidden,  secret. 

verbessern,  v.t.  better,  improve;  correct. 

Verbesserungsmittel,  n.  corrective. 

verbeugen,  v.r.  bow. 

verbiegen,  v.t.  bend  wrong,  strain. — v.r.  warp. 

verbieten,  v.t.  forbid,  prohibit. 

verbinden,  v.t.  combine;  bind,  bind  up,  join, 
link,  connect;  oblige. — v.r.  combine,  unite. 

verbindlich,  a.  obliging;  binding,  obligatory; 
obliged.— verbindlichen  Dank!  best  thanks! 

Verbindlichkeit,  /.  civility,  kindness;  oJbliga- 
tion;  obligatoriness. 

Verbindung,  /.  compound;  combining,  com- 
bination; union;  connection;  blending  (of 
colors);  joining,  fastening,  binding;  joint, 
bond;  communication;  union,  alliance,  so- 
ciety. 

Verbindungsform,  /.  form  of  combination. 

Verbindungsgang,  m.  connecting  passage. 

Verbindungsgewicht,  n.  combining  weight. 


Verbindungsglied,  n.  connecting  link. 

Verbindungsklammer,  /.  brace. 

Verbindungskraft,  /.  combining  power. 

Verbindungsmolekiil,  n.  molecule  of  a  com- 
pound. 

Verbindungspunkt,  m.  juncture,  junction. 

Verbindungsrohr,  n.,  Verbindungsrohre,  /.  con- 
necting tube  or  pipe. 

Verbindungsschlauch,  m.  connecting  tube  or 
tubing. 

Verbindungsstelle,  /.  juncture,  junction. 

Verbindungsstreben,  n.  (chemical)  affinity. 

Verbindungsstrich,  m.  hyphen. 

Verbindungsstiick,  n.  connecting  piece. 

Verbindungsstufe,  /.  stage  of  combination. 

Verbindungsverhaltnis,  n.  combining  propor- 
tion. 

Verbindungswarme,  /.  heat  of  combination. 

Verbindungswert,  m.  combining  value. 

Verbindungszeichen,  n.  hyphen. 

verbissen,  p.a.  crabbed,  sullen. 

verbitten,  v.t.  object  to,  decline. 

verblasen,  v.t.  blow  (glass  or  metal);  dilute 
(colors). 

verbleiben,  v.i.  remain,  continue. 

verbleichen,  v.i.  fade;  grow  pale;  expire. 

verbleien,  v.t.  lead. 

verblenden,  v.t.  blind,  dazzle;  face  (with  some 
material);  delude. 

Verblender,  m.  (Ceram.)  face  brick. 

verbliiffen,  v.t.  dumbfound,  confuse. 

verbliihen,  v.i.  fade,  wither. 

verbliimen,  v.t.  disguise. — verbltimt,  p.a.  figura- 
tive. 

verbluten,  v.i.  &  r.  bleed  to  death;  cease  bleed- 
ing. 

verborgen,  p.a.     See  verbergen. 

verborgen,  v.t.  lend,  sell  on  credit. 

Verbot,  n.  prohibition. 

verboten,  p.p.  of  verbieten. 

verbramen,  v.t.  trim,  border,  adorn. 

verbrannt,  p.p.  of  verbrennen. 

Verbrauch,  m.  consumption,  use. 

verbrauchen,  v.t.  consume,  use  up. — veroraucht, 
p.a.  spent,  used  up,  worn  out,  stale  (air). 

Verbrauchsgegenstand,  m.  article  of  consump- 
tion, commodity. 

verbrausen,  v.i.  cease  fermenting;  subside. 

Verbrechen,  n.  crime,  offense,  guilt. 

verbreiten,  v.t.  spread,  disseminate,  diffuse. — 
v.r.  spread. — verbreitet,  p.a.  widespread, 
widely  distributed. 

verbreitern,  v.t.  widen,  broaden. 

Verbreiterung,  /.  widening,  broadening. 

verbreitet,  p.a.    See  verbreiten. 

Verbreitung,  /.  spreading,  dissemination,  exten- 
sion; circulation  (of  journals);  range. 

verbrennbar,  a.  combustible. 

Verbrennbarkeit,  /.  combustibility. 

verbrennen,  v.t.  burn;  scorch,  tan.  scald;  bake. 


verbrennlich 


274 


verdreifachen 


verbrennlich,  a.  combustible;  inflammable. — 
verbrennliche  Luft,  inflammable  air  (old  name 
for  hydrogen). 

Verbrennlichkeit,  /.  combustibility;  inflamma- 
bility. 

Verbrennung,  /.  combustion;  burning;  crema- 
tion. 

Verbrennungsanalyse,  /.  combustion  analysis, 
analysis  by  combustion. 

Verbrennungsgase,  n.pl.  gases  of  combustion. 

Verbrennungsglas,  n.  combustion  glass. 

Verbrennungsintensitat,  /.  intensity  of  combus- 
tion. 

Verbrennungskammer,  /.  combustion  chamber. 

Verbrennungskraftmaschine,  /.  (internal)  com- 
bustion engine. 

Verbrennungsldffel,  m.  combustion  spoon. 

Verbrennungsluft,  /.  air  for  combustion, 

Verbrennungsofen,  TO.  combustion  furnace. 

Verbrennungsprodukt,  n.  product  of  combus- 
tion, combustion  product. 

Verbrennungsraum,  TO.  combustion  chamber, 
fire  chamber. 

Verbrennungsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  combustion 
tube. 

Verbrennungsriickstand,  m.  residue  on  ignition 
(or  combustion). 

Verbrennungsversuch,  TO.  combustion  experi- 
ment. 

Verbrennungsvorgang,  m.  process  of  combus- 
tion. 

Verbrennungswarme,  /.  heat  of  combustion. 

Verbrennungszone,  /.  zone  of  combustion. 

verbriefen,  v.t.  confirm  or  secure  by  writing. 

verbringen,  v.t.  spend,  pass,  waste. 

verbriihen,  v.t.  scald. 

verbunden,  p.p.  of  verbinden. 

Verbundmaschine,  /.  compound  engine. 

Verbundstiick,  n.  fitting. 

verbiirgen,  v.t.  warrant,  guarantee. 

vercoken,  v.t.  coke. 

verd.,  abbrev.  (verdttnnt)  diluted,  dilute. 

Verdacht,  TO.  suspicion,  distrust. 

verdachtig,  a.  suspicious,  suspected. 

verdammen,  v.t.  condemn,  damn. 

verdammen,  v.t.  tamp,  dam. 

Verdampfapparat,  m.  evaporating  apparatus, 
evaporator. 

verdampfen,  v.t.  evaporate  (either  vaporize  or 
concentrate  by  evaporation). — v.i.  evaporate, 
vaporize. 

Verdampfer,  m.  evaporator. 

Verdampfpfanne,  /.  evaporating  pan. 

Verdampfschale,  /.  evaporating  dish. 

Verdampfung,  /.  evaporation,  evaporating,  va- 
porization. 

verdampfungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  evaporation. 

Verdampfungspfanne,  /.  evaporating  pan,  boil- 
ing-down pan. 

Verdampfungspunkt,  m.  vaporization  point. 


Verdanipfungsruckstand,  m.  residue  on  evapor- 
ation. 

Verdampfungswarme,  /.  heat  of  vaporization 
or  evaporation. 

verdanken,  v.t.  owe,  have  to  thank. 

verdarb,  pret.  of  verderben. 

verdauen,  v.t.  digest. — v.r.  be  digested,  be  diges- 
tible. 

Yerdauung,  /.  digestion. 

Verdauungsdauer,  /.  duration  of  digestion. 

Verdauungseingeweide,  n.  digestive  tract. 

verdauungsfahig,  a.  digestible. 

Verdauungsfahigkeit,  /.  digestibility. 

Verdauungsfliissigkeit,/.  digestive  fluid,  specif., 
gastric  juice. 

Verdauungsgeschaft,  n.  digestive  process. 

Verdauungsmittel,  n.  digestive  remedy. 

Verdauungsofen,  m.  digesting  oven. 

Verdauungsrohr,  n.  alimentary  canal. 

Verdauungssaft,  TO.  =  Verdauungsfliissigkeit. 

Verdauungsvorgang,  TO.  digestive  process. 

verdecken,  v.t.  cover,  conceal,  mask. 

verdenken,  v.t.  find  fault  with. 

verderben,  v.t.  spoil,  damage;  ruin,  corrupt. — 
v.i.  be  spoiled,  spoil,  decay. 

verderblich,  a.  perishable;  destructive,  injuri- 
ous. 

verdeutlichen,  v.t.  elucidate. 

verdichtbar,  a.  condensable. 

verdichten,  v.t.  condense;  compress;  pack; 
consolidate;  concentrate. 

Verdichtung,  /.  condensation,  etc.  (see  ver- 
dichten). 

Verdichtungsapparat,  TO.  condensing  apparatus, 
condenser. 

Verdichtungsgrad,  TO.  degree  of  condensation  or 
compression  (or  concentration). 

Verdichtungshub,  TO.  compression  stroke. 

Verdichtungswarme,  /.  heat  of  condensation  or 
compression. 

verdicken,  v.t.  thicken,  concentrate,  inspissate; 
coagulate,  curdle. — v.r.  thicken;  jell;  become 
viscous;  coagulate,  curd. 

Verdi ckung,  /.  thickening,  etc.  (see  verdicken) ; 
(Calico)  paste. 

Verdickungsmittel,  n.  thickening  agent,  thick- 
ener. 

verdienen,  v.t.  deserve;   gain,  earn,  make. 

Verdienst,  n.  merit,  deserts;  earnings,  profit. 

verdingen,  v.t.  hire  out. 

verdoppeln,  v.t.  double. 

verdorben,  p.p.  of  verderben. 

verdorren,  v.i.  dry  up,  wither. 

verdrahten,  v.t.  wire. 

verdrangbar,  a.  displaceable. 

verdrangen,  v.t.  displace;  drive  out,  remove. 

Verdrangung,  /.  displacement;    removal,  dis- 


verdrehen,  v.t.  distort,  twist,  wrench. 
verdreifachen,  v.t.  triple,  treble. 


Verdreifachung 


275 


verfrischen 


Verdreifachung,  /.  tripling,  trebling. 

verdriessen,  v.t.  grieve,  vex,  annoy. — verdros- 
sen,  p.a.  grieved,  etc.;  loath,  indolent. 

verdriesslich,  a.  vexed,  morose;  irksome,  tire- 
some. 

ver dross,  pret.  of  verdriessen. 

verdrossen,  p.a.     See  verdriessen. 

verdrucken,  v.t.  misprint;  use  up  in  printing. 

verdriicken,  v.t.  mash,  crush,  crumple,  over- 


Verdruss,  m.  ill  will;  trouble,  annoyance. 

verduften,  v.i.  evaporate. 

verdunkeln,  v.t.  darken,  obscure. 

verdiinnbar,  a.  capable  of  dilution;  rarefiable. 

verdiinnen,  v.t.  dilute  (liquids) ;  rarefy  (gases) ; 
attenuate  (wort);  thin. — verdiinnt,  p.a.  di- 
luted, etc.,  dilute,  rare,  thin. 

Ver  dimming,  /.  dilution ;  rarefaction;  thinning; 
(Brewing,  etc.)  attenuation. 

Verdiinnungsgesetz,  n.  dilution  law. 

Verdiinnungsmittel,  n.' diluent;  (Med.)  attenu- 
ant. 

Verdiinnungswarme,  /.  heat  of  dilution. 

verdunstbar,  a.  capable  of  evaporation,  vapor- 
izable. 

verdunsten,  v.i.  &  t.  evaporate. 

verdiinsten,  v.t.  evaporate. 

Verdunsten,  n.,  Verdunstung,  Verdiinstung,  /. 
evaporation. 

Verdunstungskalte,  /.  cold  due  to  evaporation. 

Verdunstungswarme,  /.  heat  of  vaporization. 

verdursten,  v.i.  die  of  thirst. 

verdutzen,  v.t.  nonplus. 

veredeln,  v.t.  improve,  elevate,  refine;  ennoble; 
cultivate  (plants);  purify. 

verehren,  v.t.  revere,  adore,  admire. 

Verein,  m.  union,  association,  society,  company. 

vereinbaren,  v.t.  reconcile,  agree  upon. 

vereinfachen,  v.t.  simplify;   (Math.)  reduce. 

Vereinfachung,  /.  simplification;  (Math.)  re- 
duction. 

vereinigen,  v.t.  &  r.  unite,  combine;  collect; 
make  agree,  agree. 

Vereinigung,  /.  union,  combination;  associa- 
tion, club;  agreement. 

vereinzeln,  v.t.  isolate,  detach,  separate. — ver- 
einzelt,  adv.  sporadically. 

vereiteln,  v.t.  balk,  thwart,  defeat. 

vereitern,  v.i.  suppurate. 

verengen,  verengern,  v.t.  &  r.  narrow,  con- 
tract. 

vererben,  v.t.  transmit,  hand  down. — vererbt, 
p.a.  hereditary. 

Vererbung,  /.  inheritance;  bequeathing. 

verestern,  v.t.  esterify. 

Veresterung,  /.  esterification. 

verewigen,  v.t.  perpetuate;  immortalize. — ver- 
ewigt,  p.a.  late,  deceased. 

Verf.,  abbrev.  (Verfasser)  author;  (Verfahren) 
process/ 


verfahren,  v.i.  proceed;  act,  manage,  deal. — 
v.t.  transport;  work;  muddle. — v.r.  blunder. 

Verfahren,  n.  process,  method,  procedure,  pro- 
ceeding, mode;  conduct;  management. 

Verfahrungsart,  Verfahrungsweise,  /.  mode  of 
proceeding,  process. 

Verfall,  m.  decay,  decline,  deterioration;  ex- 
piration, lapse. 

verfallen,  v.i.  decay,  decline;  fall;  chance,  hit; 
(of  time)  expire. 

verfalschen,  v.t.  adulterate;  debase  (coins); 
falsify,  counterfeit. 

Verfalscher,  m.  adulterator;   falsifier,  forger. 

Verfalschung,  /.  adulteration;  falsification, 
forgery. 

Vurfulschungsmittel,  n.  adulterant. 

verfangen,  v.i.  operate,  have  effect,  be  of  avail. 
— v.r.  be  caught. 

verfanglich,  a.  insidious,  deceitful. 

verfarben,  v.r.  change  color;  fade. — v.t.  use  up 
(in  dyeing);  dye  poorly. 

Verf arbung,  /.  discoloration;  fading. 

verfassen,  v.t.  compose,  write. 

Verfasser,  m.,  Verfasserin,  /.  author,  writer. 

Verfassung,  /.  composition,  writing;  constitu- 
tion; condition. 

verfaulbar,  a.  putrescible. 

verfaulen,  v.i.  putrefy,  rot,  decompose. 

verfechten,  v.t.  defend,  advocate. 

verfehlen,  v.t.  miss. — v.i.  fail. — verfehlt,  p.a. 
unsuccessful,  misplaced. 

verfeinern,  v.t.  refine;  improve. 

Verfeinerung,  /.  refinement;  improvement. 

verfertigen,  v.t.  make,  prepare,  manufacture; 
compose. 

Verfertigung, /.  making,  etc.  (see  verfertigen); 
make,  manufacture. 

Verfettung,  /.  fatty  degeneration. 

verfilzen,  v.t.  &  i.  felt,  mat. 

Verfilzungsfahigkeit,  /.  felting  or  matting 
property. 

verfinsterrf,  v.t.  darken,  obscure. 

verflechten,  v.t.  interlace,  involve. 

Verflechtung,  /.  interweaving;  complexity. 

verfliegen,  v.i.  volatilize;  fly  away,  vanish.— 
verfliegend,  p.a.  volatile;  evanescent. 

verfliessen,  v.i.  blend;  flow  away;  (of  time) 
pass,  elapse. 

verfluchen,  v.t.  curse. 

verfliichtigbar,  a.  volatilizable. 

verfluchtigen,  v.t.  &  r.  volatilize. 

Verfluchtigung,  /.  volatilizatipn. 

verflUssigen,  v.t.  &  r.  liquefy. — verflUssigt,  p.a. 
liquefied,  liquid. 

Verflussigung,/.  liquefaction. 

Verfliissigungsmlttel,  n.  liquefacient. 

verfolgen,  -o.t.  pursue;  prosecute,  carry  on; 
persecute. 

Verfolgung,/.  pursuit;  prosecution,  persecution. 

verfrischen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  refine. 


verfriiht 


276 


verharten 


verfriiht,  p.a.  premature. 

verf  iigbar,  a.  at  disposal,  available. 

verf  iigen,  r.t.  (with  iiber)  have  at  one's  disposal, 
dispose  (of). — v.t.  order,  arrange. 

verfiihren,  v.t.  transport;  mislead;  corrupt, 
seduce. 

verfiillen,  v.t.  fill. 

vcrfuttern,  verfiittern,  v.t.  feed  (something); 
overfeed. 

Verfutterung,  Verf  ill  terung,  /.  feeding;  over- 
feeding. 

Verf iitterungsversuch,  m.  feeding  experiment. 

vergallen,  v.t.  denature. 

vergangen,  p.a.  gone,  past. 

verganglich,  a.  transient,  perishable. 

vergiirbar,  a.  fermentable,  attenuable. 

vergaren,  v.t.  ferment;  attenuate  (wort). — 
vergoren,  p.a.  fermented,  (Brewing)  finished. 

Vergarung,  /.  fermentation;  attenuation  (of 
wort). 

Yergarungsgrad,  m.  degree  of  fermentation  or 
attenuation. 

Vergarungsmesser,  m.  zymometer. 

vergasbar,  a.  gasifiable,  vaporizable. 

vergasen,  v.t.  gasify,  vaporize. 

Vergaser,  m.  gasifier,  vaporizer. 

vergass,  pret.  of  vergessen. 

Vergasung,  /.  gasification,  vaporization. 

vergeben,  v.t.  give,  bestow;  forgive. 

vergebens,  adv.  in  vain. 

vergeblich,  a.  vain,  futile. 

Vergebung,/.  bestowal;  forgiveness,  pardon. 

vergegenwartigen,  v.t.  represent,  figure. — v.r. 
imagine,  realize. 

vergehen,  v.i.  vanish,  perish,  cease,  (of  time) 
pass,  elapse. — v.r.  transgress;  exercise. 

Vergehen,  n.  transgression,  fault. 

vergeistigen,  v.t.  spiritualize. 

vergelben,  v.i.  turn  yellow. 

vergelten,  v.i.  reward,  repay,  return. 

Vergeltung,/.  reward,  remuneration,  retaliation. 

vergessen,  v.t.  forget. 

Vergessenheit, /.  forgetfulness,  oblivion. 

vergesslich,  a.  forgetful,  oblivious. 

vergeuden,  v.t.  squander,  waste. 

vergewissern,  v.t.  convince,  assure,  confirm. 

vergiessen,  v.t.  cast  in,  run  in;  cast  badly; 
spill,  shed. 

vergiften,  v.t.  poison. 

Vergiftung,  /.  poisoning, 

vergilbt,  p.a.  yellowed. 

vergipsen,  v.t.  plaster. 

vergisst,  pr.  2  &  S  sing,  of  vergessen. 

vergittern,  v.t.  grate,  lattice. 

vergl.,  abbrev.  (vergleiche)  compare,  cf. 

verglasbar,  a.  vitrifiable. 

verglasen,  v.t.  vitrify;  glaze. — v.i.  &  r.  vitrify. 

Yerglasung,  /.  vitrification;   glaze;   glazing. 

Vergleich,  TO.  comparison;  agreement,  arrange- 
ment, contract. 


vergleichbar,  a.  comparable. 

vergleichen,  v.t.  compare. — v.r.  agree,  come  to 
terms. — vergleichend,  p.a.  comparative. 

Vergleichprisma,  n.  comparison  prism. 

Vergleichung,  /.  comparison. 

vcrglimmen,  v.i.  cease  glowing,  die  out. 

Vergliihbrand,  m.  (Ceram.)  biscuit  baking. 

vergliihen,  v.t.  bake,  give  the  biscuit  fire  to 
(porcelain). — v.i.  cease  glowing,  cool  down. 

Vergluhen,  n.  (Ceram.)  biscuit  baking. 

Vergl iihofen,  m.  (Ceram.)  biscuit  kiln. 

vergniigen,  v.t.  please,  gratify. — v.r.  enjoy  one- 
self, be  delighted. — vergniigt,  p.a.  pleased, 
delighted;  cheerful,  gay. 

Vergniigung, /.  pleasure,  amusement,  sport. 

vergolden,  v.t.  gild;  plate  with  gold. — vergoldet, 
p.a.  gilded,  gilt;  gold-plated. 

Vergoldung,  /.  gilding;  gold  plating. 

Vergoldungswachs,  n.  gilder's  wax. 

Vergoldungswasser,  n.  quickening  liquid. 

vergonnen,  v.t.  permit,  grant. 

vergoren,  p.a.     See  vergaren. 

vergottern,  v.t.  idolize;  deify. 

vergraben,  v.t.  bury;  intrench. 

vergreifen,  v.r.  mistake;  attack,  violate;  steal, 
embezzle. — v.t.  buy  up,  buy  out. — vergriffen, 
p.a.  sold  out,  out  of  print. 

vergrossern,  v.t.  increase,  enlarge;  magnify; 
exaggerate. — v.r.  grow  larger. 

Vergrosserung,  /.  increase,  enlargement;  mag- 
nification; exaggeration. 

Vergrosserurigsglas,  n.  magnifying  glass. 

Vergrosserungskraft,  /.  magnifying  power. 

Vergrosserungslinse,  /.  magnifying  lens. 

vergriinen,  v.i.  turn  green;  lose  green  color, 
fade. 

vergriinlich,  a.  (Dyeing)  greenable. 

vergiiten,  v.t.  make  good,  compensate,  allow. 

verhaften,  v.t.  arrest,  apprehend. 

Verhalt,  TO.  state,  condition. 

verhalten,  v.r.  behave,  act,  be. — v.t.  hold,  sup- 


Verhalten,  n.  behavior;  conduct;  retention, 
suppression. 

Verhaltnis,  n.  proportion;  ratio,  rate;  relation; 
situation,  connection,  circumstance. 

Verhaltnisanzeiger,  TO.  (Math.)  exponent. 

Verhaltnisgleichheit,  /.  proportion. 

verhaltnismassig,  a.  proportional,  proportion- 
ate; commensurable,  commensurate. 

verhaltniswidrig,  a.  disproportionate. 

Verhaltniszahl,  /.  proportional  number. 

Verhaltung,  /.  =  Verhalten. 

verhandeln,  v.t.  transact;  try;  sell.— r.t.  treat, 
negotiate. 

Verhandlung,  /.  transaction;  proceeding;  de?- 
bate. 

verhangen,  v.t.  hang;  decree,  proclaim. 

Verhangnis,  n.  destiny,  fate. 

verharten,  v.t.  &  i.  harden,  indurate. 


Verhartung 


277 


Verlangerung 


Verhartung,  /.  hardening,  induration. 

verharzen,  v.i.  &  r.  become  resinous,  resinify. — 
v.t.  resin;  convert  into  resin. 

Verharzen,  n.,  Verharzung,  /.  resinification ; 
resining. 

verhasst,  p.a.  hated,  hateful,  odious. 

verhauen,  v.t.  cut  up,  hack,  prune. 

verhehlen,  v.t.  hide,  conceal. 

verheimlichen,  v.t.  keep  secret,  disguise. 

verheiraten,  v.t.  give  in  marriage,  marry. 

verheissen,  v.t.  promise. 

verhelfen,  v.t.  help,  raise  (to). 

verhetzen,  v.t.  incite,  instigate. 

verhindern,  v.t.  hinder,  prevent. 

Verhinderung,  /.  hindrance,  obstacle. 

verholzen,  v.i.  lignify,  become  wood. 

Verhor,  n.  trial,  hearing. 

verhornen,  v.i.  become  horny. 

verhungern,  v.i.  starve. 

Verhungerung,  /.  starvation. 

verhunzen,  v.t.  botch,  bungle. 

verhiiten,  v.t.  avert,  prevent. — verhiitend,  p.a. 
preventive. 

verhutten,  v.t.  work,  smelt  (ores). 

Verhuttung, /.  (Metal.)  working  (off),  smelting. 

Verhiitung,/.  prevention,  (Med.)  prophylaxis. 

verimpfen,  v.t.  transmit  (by  inoculation  or  con- 
tagion). 

verirren,  v.r.  err,  go  astray. 

verjagen,  v.t.  drive  out,  drive  off,  expel. 

verjahren,  v.i.  grow  old;  (Law)  pass  the  time 
limit. 

verjauchen,  v.i.  putrefy. 

Verjauchung,  /.  putrefaction. 

verjubeln,  v.t.  squander. 

verjungen,  v.t.  reduce,  diminish,  constrict; 
rejuvenate,  renew. 

Verjiingung,  /.  diminution,  reduction,  (of  a 
tube)  constriction;  rejuvenation. 

verkalkbar,  a.  calcinable. 

verkalken,  v.t.  &  i.  calcine;  calcify. 

Verkalkung, /.  calcination;  calcification. 

verkannt,  p.p.  of  verkennen. 

verkappen,  v.t.  mask,  disguise. 

verkasen,  v.i.  (Med.)  become  caseous,  or  cheesy. 

Verkasung,  /.  caseation. 

Verkauf,  m.  sale, 

verkaufen,  v.t.  &  r.  sell. 

verkauflich,  a.  salable,  marketable. 

Verkehr,  m.  traffic,  commerce,  trade;  com- 
munication, intercourse. 

verkehren,  v.t.  invert,  reverse;  pervert. — v.i. 
visit,  associate. — verkehrt,  p.a.  inverted,  re- 
versed; wrong;  absurd;  perverted,  per- 
verse. 

verkehrssicher,  a.  safe  for  commerce. — ver- 
kehrssicher  Sprengstoff,  safety  explosive. 

verkennen,  v.t.  mistake;  misunderstand. 

verketten,  v.t.  link  (together) ,  form  into  a  chain. 

Verkettung,  /.  linkage. 


Verkettungsfahigkeit,  /.  linking  capacity,  abil- 
ity to  form  chains. 

verkieseln,  v.t.  silicify. 

Verkieselung,/.  silicification. 

verkiesen,  v.t.  gravel,  ballast. 

verkitten,  v.t.  cement,  lute;  seal. 

Verkittung,  /.  cementing,  luting. 

verklagen,  v.t.  accuse,  sue. 

verklammern,  v.t.  clamp;  (Printing)  brace. 

verklatschen,  v.t.  slander. 

verkleben,  v.t.  cement,  lute,  cover  or  close  by 
the  use  of  an  adhesive;  agglutinate. 

verkleiden,  v.t.  face,  case,  line;  disguise,  mask. 

Verkleidung,  /.  facing,  casing,  lining;  disguise. 

verkleinern,  v.t.  diminish,  reduce;  disparage. 

Verkl  cine  rung,  /.  diminution,  reduction;    de- 
traction. 

verkleistern,  v.t.  paste  up;  make  into  paste. — 
verkleistert,  p.a.  pasty. 

verknistern,  v.i.  decrepitate. 

Verknisterung,  /.  decrepitation. 

verknochern,  v.i.  ossify. 

Verknocherung,  /.  ossification. 

verknorpeln,   v.i.   become   cartilaginous. — ver- 
knorpelt,  p.a.  cartilaginous. 

Verknorpelung,  /.  chondrification. 

vcrkniipfcn,  v.t.  tie,  bind,  connect,  join. 

Verkniipfung, /.  connection;  union. 

vcrkochen,  v.t.  boil  down,  concentrate;    injure 
by  boiling,  overheat. 

verkohlen,  v.t.  &  i.  char,  carbonize. 

Verkohlung,  /.  charring,  carbonization. 

verkoken,  v.t.  coke. 

Verkokung,  /.  coking. 

Verkokungsofen,  m.  coke  oven.      .     % 

verkommen,  v.i.  decay,  degenerate;   die. 

verkorken,  v.t.  cork. 

verkorpern,  v.t.  embody. 

verkreiden,  v.t.  calcify. 

Verkreidung,  /.  calcification. 

verkriunmen,  v.t.  crook,  curve. 

verkiihlen,  v.t.  &  r.  cool  down. 

verkunden,  verkiindigen,  v.t.  announce,  pub- 
lish. 

verkiipbar,  a.  capable  of  use  as  a  vat  dye. 

verkiipen,  v.t.  reduce  (a  vat  dye)  preparatory 
to  dyeing. 

verkupfern,  v.t.  copper. 

verkiirzen,  v.t.  shorten,  abridge,  curtail. 

verlachen,  v.t.  laugh  at,  mock. 

Verlag,  m.  publication;  publishing  house. 

Verlagsbuchhandler,  m.  publisher. 

Verlagsbuchhandlung,  /.  publishing  house. 

Verlagsrecht,  n.  copyright. 

verlangen,  v.t.  ask,  demand,  require;   long  for, 
want. — v.i.  long,  wish  (for). 

verlangern,  v.t.  lengthen,  prolong,  extend;    re- 
plenish (dye,  liquor) ;   (Math.)  produce. 

Verlangerung,  /.  prolongation,  elongation,  ex- 
tension;  (Math.)  production. 


verlangsamen 


278 


verpflanzen 


rerlangsamen,  v.t.  retard,  slow  down. 

Verlangsamung,  /.  retardation. 

Verlass,  m.  trust,  reliance. 

verlassen,  v.t.  leave,  give  up,  abandon, — v.r. 
depend,  rely. — p.a.  abandoned,  forsaken. 

Verlaub,  m.  permission. 

Verlauf,  m.  course;  lapse  (of  time). 

verlaufen,  v.i.  &  r.  follow  a  course,  proceed; 
(of  time)  pass;  be  scattered;  (of  water)  sub- 
side; (of  colors)  blend. 

verlauten,  v.i.  be  heard,  be  reported. 

verleben,  v.t.  live,  pass  (time). — verlebt,  p.a. 
used  up,  decrepit. 

verlegen,  v.t.  lay;  mislay;  transport,  transfer; 
delay;  obstruct;  publish  (books). — p.a. 
spoiled,  stale;  embarrassed,  confused. 

Verlegenheit,  /.  perplexity,  difficulty. 

Verleger,  m.  publisher. 

verleiden,  v.t.  make  distasteful,  spoil  (for  some- 
one). 

verleihen,  v.t.  lend;  bestow,  confer. 

verleiten,  v.t.  mislead,  seduce. 

verlernen,  v.t.  unlearn,  forget. 

verlesen,  v.t.  pick;  read  aloud. — v.r.  read 
wrong. 

verletzen,  v.t.  injure,  damage,  offend,  infringe. 

verleugnen,  v.t.  deny,  disavow. 

verleumden,  v.t.  slander,  asperse. 

verliebt,  p.a.  in  love  (with) ,  fond  (of) ;  amorous. 

verlieren,  v.t.  &  i.  lose. — v.r.  get  lost;  disappear. 

verlobt,  p.a.  engaged,  betrothed. 

verlocken,  v.t.  entice,  seduce. 

verlogen,  p.a.  untruthful. 

verlohnen,  v.r.  be  worth. 

verlor,  verloren,  pret.  and  p.p.  of  verlieren. 

verloschen,  v.i.  go  out,  be  extinguished.— ver- 
loschen,  p.a.  gone  out,  dead. 

verloten,  v.t.  solder,  solder  up;  (Med.)  close  by 
adhesion. 

Verlust,  TO.  loss;  waste,  escape;  damage,  detri- 
ment. 

Verlustquelle,  /.  source  of  loss. 

vermachen,  v.t.  bequeath. 

vermahlen,  v.t.  &  i.  marry. 

vermaledeien,  v.t.  curse. 

vermehrcn,  v.t.  increase;  enlarge;  multiply; 
propagate. 

Vermehrung,  /.  increase;  enlargement;  propa- 
gation. 

vermeidcn,  v.t.  avoid;  evade,  elude,  shirk. 

vermeinen,  v.t.  think,  suppose,  mean. 

vermeintlich,  a.  supposed;    pretended,  sup- 
posititious. ^ 

vermengen,  v.t.  mix,  mingle,  blend;  confuse. 

vermessen,  v.t.  measure;  survey  fland). — p.r. 
mismeasure;  venture. — p.a.  bold,  presump- 
tuous. 

vermessingen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  brass. 

Vermessung,  /.  measuring,  measurement;  sur- 
veying. 


vermieten,  v.t.  let,  hire  out. 

Vermilion,  TO.  vermilion. 

vermindern,  v.t.  diminish,  lessen,  reduce. — 
v.r.  decline,  diminish. 

Verminderung,  /.  decrease,  reduction,  diminu- 
tion. 

vermischen.ta.mix;  adulterate;  mingle,  blend, 
alloy. — vermischt,  p.a.  mixed,  miscellaneous; 
adulterated. 

Vermischung, /.  mixing,  mixture;  adulteration; 
alloy;  medley. 

vermissen,  v.t.  miss. 

vermitteln,  v.t.  adjust,  arrange,  reconcile. — 
v.i.  mediate. 

vermittelst,  prep,  by  means  of,  by  help  of. 

Vermittelung,  /.  agency,  means;  mediation, 
interposition;  adjustment;  conveyance.  * 

vermodern,  v.i.  molder,  decay. — vermodert, 
p.a.  moldy,  decayed. 

vermoge,  prep,  by  virtue  of,  according  to. 

vermogen,  v.t.  be  able,  have  power,  have  influ- 
ence; induce. — vermogend,  p.a.  propertied, 
wealthy. 

Vermogen,  n.  ability,  power;  property. 

vermuten,  v.t.  suppose,  think,  conjecture,  sus- 
pect. 

vermutlich,  a.  probable. — adv.  probably. 

Vermutung,  /.  supposition,  conjecture,  surmise. 

vernachlassigen,  v.t.  neglect,  disregard. 

vernarben,  v.i.  scar,  be  cicatrized. 

Vernarrtheit,  /.  infatuation. 

vernehmen,  v.t.  perceive,  distinguish;  hear, 
learn. 

Vernehmen,  n.  hearing,  report;  understanding. 

vernehmlich,  a.  perceptible;  audible;   distinct. 

verneinend,  p.a.  negative. 

vernichten,  v.t.  destroy,  annihilate,  annul. 

vernickeln,  v.t.  nickel,  nickel-plate. 

Vernickelung,  /.  nickeling,  nickel  plating. 

vernieten,  v.t.  rivet. 

Vernunft,  /.  reason,  intellect,  intelligence, 
judgment. 

verniinftig,  a.  rational,  reasonable,  sensible. 

verodcn,  v.i.  become  waste. — v.t.  lay  waste. 

veroffentlichen,  v.t.  publish;   advertise. 

Veroffentlichung,  /.  publication;  announce- 
ment; advertisement. 

verordnen,  v.t.  order,  prescribe,  decree;  ap- 
point. 

Verordnung, /.  order,  enactment,  appointment; 
(Med.)  prescription. 

vcrpacken,  v.t.  pack,  pack  up. 

Verpackflasche,  /.  packing  bottle  (ordinary 
round  bottle,  with  or  without  glass  stopper). 

Verpackung, /.  packing;  bagging,  casking,  etc.; 
casing,  lining. 

verpassen,  v.t.  lose,  miss. 

verpesten,  v.t.  infect,  poison,  taint. 

verpfanden,  v.t.  pawn,  pledge,  mortgage. 

verpflanzen,  v.t.  transplant;  transmit. 


verpflegen 


279 


verschmelzen 


yerpflegen,  v.t.  take  care  of,  nurse,  tend. 

verpflichten,  v.t.  oblige;  bind. 

Verpflichtung,  /.  obligation,  duty. 

verpfuschen,  v.t.  bungle,  botch. 

verpichen,  v.t.  pitch. 

verplatinieren,  v.t.  platinize. 

Verplatinierung,  /.  platinization. 

verponen,  v.t.  forbid. 

verpuffen,  v.i.  puff  off,  deflagrate;  explode,  de- 
tonate. 

Verpuffung,  /.  deflagration;  explosion,  detona- 
tion. 

Verpuffungsapparat,  m.  explosion  apparatus. 

Verpuffungsprobe,  /.  deflagration  test. 

Verpuffungsrohre,  /.  explosion  tube. 

verputzen,  v.t.  plaster. 

verquicken,  v.t.  quicken,  amalgamate. 

verrammeln,  v.t.  barricade. 

Verrat,  m.  treason,  treachery. 

verraten,  v.t.  betray. 

verrauchen,  v.i.  evaporate. 

verrechnen,  v.t.  reckon. — v.r.  be  mistaken,  mis- 
calculate. 

verreiben,  v.t.  grind  fine,  triturate;  spread  by 
rubbing. 

verrenken,  v.t.  sprain,  dislocate. 

verrichten,  v.t.  do,  perform,  execute. 

Verrichtung,  /.  performance,  execution;  busi- 
ness, affair,  function. 

verringern,  v.t.  diminish,  lessen,  reduce. 

verrinnen,  v.i.  run  off;   (of  time)  pass. 

verrosten,  v.i.  rust. — verrostet,  p.a.  rusted, 
rusty. 

verrotten,  v.i.  rot. — verrottet,  p.a.  rotten. 

Terrucht,  p.a.  infamous,  nefarious. 

verriicken,  v.t.  displace,  disturb,  derange. — 
verriickt,  p.a.  deranged,  insane,  crazy. 

Verruf,  m.  discredit,  disgrace. 

verrufen,  v.t.  cry  down,  decry. 

Vers.,  abbrev.  (Versuch)  experiment,  test,  effort. 

versagen,  v.t.  deny,  refuse;  promise. — v.i.  fail 
to  work,  miss. 

versalzen,  v.t.  oversalt;  mar. 

versammcln,  v.t.  &  r.  assemble. 

Versammlung,  /.  assembly,  meeting,  conven- 
tion, congress. 

Versand,  m.  shipping,  exportation. 

Versandbier,  n.  export  beer. 

Versatz,  m.  mixing,  etc.  (see  versetzen); 
(Ceram.)  batch;  (Leather)  layer  (also,  lay- 
away);  (Mining)  gobbing. 

versauern,  v.i.  turn  sour. 

versauern,  v.t.  acidify,  make  sour. 

versaumen,  v.t.  miss,  fail,  neglect. 

verschaffen,  v.t.  procure,  supply,  secure. 

verschamt,  p.a.  ashamed,  modest. 

verscharfen,  v.t.  sharpen,  intensify. 

verschaumen,  v.i.  cease  foaming. 

vcrscheiden,  v.i.  expire,  die. 

verschenken,  v.t.  give  away;  retail. 


verocherzen,  v.t.  trifle  away,  fling  away. 

verscheuchen,  v.t.  scare  away. 

verschiebbar,  a.  displaceable;  movable,  sliding. 

verschieben,  v.t.  displace;  shift,  remove;  post- 
pone. 

Verschiebung,  /.  displacement,  etc.  (see  ver- 
schieben); (Geol.)  dislocation,  slip. 

verschieden,  a.  different,  differing,  various; 
deceased. 

verschiedenfarbig,  a.  of  different  colors,  vari- 
colored. 

Verschiedenheit,  /.  difference,  variety,  diver- 
sity. 

verschiessen,  v.i.  fade,  discolor;  shoot  away. — 
v.t.  shoot  off,  discharge;  shade  off  (colors). 

verschimmeln,  v.i.  mold,  grow  moldy. — ver- 
schimmelt,  p.a.  moldy. 

verschlacken,  v.t.  scorify. — v.i.  be  reduced  to 
scoria,  slag. 

Verschlackung,  /.  scorification. 

Verschlackungsprobe,  /.  scorification  assay. 

verschlafen,  v.t.  sleep  away,  sleep  off,  oversleep. 
— p.o.  sleepy. 

Verschlag,  m.  partition;  compartment. 

verschlagen,  v.i.  warm  a  little,  grow  lukewarm; 
matter,  make  a  difference. — v.t.  take  the  chill 
off;  board  up,  close  up;  partition;  lose  or 
spoil  by  striking;  recoin;  drive  away. — p.a. 
slightly  warmed,  tepid;  cunning,  wily. 

verschlechtern,  v.r.  deteriorate,  spoil. — v.t. 
make  worse,  impair,  debase. 

verschleiern,  v.t.  veil. — verschleiert,  p.a.  (of 
beer,  etc.)  hazy,  slightly  cloudy. 

verschleimen,  v.t.  choke  up  with  mucus  or 
slime,  foul. 

Verschleiss,  m.  sale,  retail. 

verschleppen,  v.t.  misplace,  carry  off;  protract. 

verschleudern,  v.t.  squander,  sell  very  cheap. 

verschliessbar,  a.  capable  of  being  closed  (or 
locked). 

verschliessen,  v.t.  close,  stop;  shut;  lock; 
reserve. 

verschlimmern,  v.t.  make  worse. 

verschlingen,  v.t.  twist,  entangle,  intertwine; 
devour,  swallow. 

verschlossen,  p.p.  of  verschliessen. 

verschlucken,  v.t.  absorb;  swallow. 

Verse  hi  uss,  m.  closing,  closure,  stopping;  fas- 
tening; shutting;  locking;  fastener,  stopper, 
seal,  lock,  clasp,  snap;  trap  (for  water,  etc.); 
(Photog.)  shutter;  (of  dutiable  goods)  bond. 

Verschlusskolbchen,  n.  a  small  flask  with  a 
special  fastening,  pressure  flask. 

Vcrschlussstuck,  n.  plug,  stopper. 

verschmachten,  v.i.  languish,  faint. 

verschmahen,  v.t.  scorn,  disdain. 

verschmalern,  v.t.  narrow,  diminish. 

verschmelzen,  v.t.  melt,  smelt,  fuse;  melt  to- 
gether; blend  (colon).— v.t.  melt,  melt  away; 
blend,  merge,  coalesce. 


Verschmelzung 


280 


versteuert 


Verschmelzung,  /.  melting,  smelting,  fusion; 
blending,  coalescence. 

verschmerzen,  v.t.  finish  grieving  over,  get  over. 

verschmieren,  v.t.  smear,  daub,  lute. 

verschmitzt,  p.a.  artful,  subtle. 

verschneiden,  v.t.  clip,  cut,  prune;  castrate; 
blend;  adulterate. 

Verschnitt,  m.  cuttings,  chips. 

Vcrschnittwein,  m.  adulterated  wine. 

verschoben,  p.p.  of  verschieben. 

verschollen,  p.a.  missing,  lost. 

verschonen,  v.t.  spare,  excuse. 

verschdnern,  v.t.  beautify. 

verschossen,  p.p.  of  verschiessen, 

verschranken,  v.t.  cross,  interlace. 

verschrauben,  v.t.  screw  up;  screw  wrong. — 
verschroben,  p.a.  distorted,  tangled;  eccen- 
tric, queer. 

verschreiben,  v.t.  prescribe;  order;  transfer  in 
writing;  miswrite;  use  up  (paper)  in  writing. 

Verschreibung,  /.  prescription;  order;  assign- 
ment, note,  bond. 

verschreien,  v.t.  decry. 

verschroben,  p.a.  see  verschrauben. 

verschrumpfen,  v.i.  shrink,  contract. 

verschuldet,  p.a.  indebted,  in  debt;  merited. 

verschiitten,  v.t.  spill,  shed;  fill  up,  choke,  bury. 

verschweigen,  v.t.  keep  secret,  suppress. 

verschwelen,  v.t.  &  i.  —  schwelen. 

verschwellen,  v.i.  swell,  swell  up,  swell  shu 

verschwenden,  v.t.  waste,  squander. 

verschwiegen,  p.a.  reserved,  discreet. 

verschwimmen,  v.i.  (of  colors)  blend;  dissolve, 
vanish. — verschwommen,  p.a.  indistinct,  in- 
definite. 

verschwinden,  v.i.  disappear,  vanish. 

verschwommen  p.a.     See  verschwimmen. 

Verschworung,  /.  conspiracy. 

versehen,  v.t.  provide,  supply,  furnish;  per- 
form, conduct,  attend  to;  be  mistaken  in. — 
v.r.  be  aware,  expect;  provide  oneself;  make 
a  mistake,  be  in  error. — p.a.  provided,  fur- 
nished, supplied. 

Versehen,  n.  oversight,  error. 

verseifbar,  a.  saponifiable. 

verseifen,  v.t.  saponify. 

Verseifung,  /.  saponification. 

Verseifungsfass,  n.  saponifying  tun. 

Verseifungszahl,  /.  saponification  number  or 
value. 

versenden,  v.t.  send,  transmit,  forward,  export. 

Versender,  m.  sender,  shipper,  consigner,  ex- 
porter. 

versengen,  v.t.  singe,  scorch. 

versenken,  v.t.  sink,  submerge. 

versetzbar,  a.  capable  of  being  mixed,  treated, 
etc.  (see  versetzen). 

versetzen,  v.t.  mix,  treat,  compound  (versetzen 
A  mit  B,  add  B  to  A) ;  alloy  (metals) ;  handle 
(hides) ;  stop,  tamp,  obstruct;  displace,  trans- 


pose, transplant;     misplace;    pledge,  mort- 
gage.— v.r.  change  course;  be  stopped  up. 

Verse tzung,  /.  mixing,  etc.  (see  versetzen); 
(Med.)  retention;  (Math.)  permutation;  alli- 
gation. 

versichern,  v.t.  insure;  assure,  assert. — V.T. 
make  sure  (of). 

Versicherung, /.  insurance;  assurance,  affirma- 
tion. 

Versicherungsschein,  m.  insurance  policy; 
bond. 

versiegen,  t.t.  dry  up,  be  exhausted. 

versilbern,  v.t.  silver,  silver-plate. 

Versilberung,  /.  silvering,  silver  plating. 

Versilberungsbad,  n.  silver  bath. 

versinken,  v.i.  sink. 

versinnbilden,  -bildlichen,  v.i.  symbolize,  rep- 
resent. 

versohnen,  v.t.  reconcile,  appease. 

versorgen,  v.t.  provide  for,  provide,  supply. 

Versorgung,  /.  provision,  maintenance,  supply ; 
situation. 

verspaten,  v.t.  retard,  delay. — v.r.  be  late. 

versperren,  v.t.  obstruct,  block. 

verspielen,  v.t.  gamble,  gamble  away. 

versprechen,  v.t.  promise. — v.r.  make  a  slip; 
be  engaged. 

verspritzen,  v.t.  spurt,  squirt,  spill. 

verspuren,  v.t.  perceive,  feel. 

verstahlen,  v.t.  convert  into  steel;  coat  or  edge 
with  steel,  steel. 

Verstand,  m.  understanding,  intelligence,  sense. 

verstandig,  a.  intelligent,  reasonable,  sensible. 

verstandigen,  v.t.  inform. — v.r.  agree,  arrange. 

verstandlich,  a.  intelligible. 

Verstandnis,  n.  comprehension,  intelligence. 

verstarken,  v.t.  strengthen,  increase,  reinforce, 
fortify,  concentrate.  v 

Verstarkung,  /.  strengthening,  etc.  (see  ver- 
starken). 

verstatten,  v.t.  permit,  allow. 

verstauben,  v.t.  convert  into  dust;  scatter  as 
dust,  atomize. 

verstauchen,  v.t.  sprain,  strain. 

verstechen,  v.t.  blend;  adulterate. 

verstecken,  v.l.  hide,  conceal. — v.r.  hide,  lurk. — 
versteckt,  p.a.  hidden;  insincere. 

verstehen,  v.t.  understand;  mean. — v.r.  agree, 
consent;  be  good  or  skilled  (at);  have  an 
understanding;  be  understood. 

versteigern,  v.t.  sell  at  auction. 

versteinern,  v.t.  petrify. 

Versteinerung, /.  petrifaction. 

Versteinung,  /.  (Metal.)  devitrification. 

verstellbar,  a.  movable,  adjustable. 

verstellen,  v.t.  shift,  move;  transpose;  mis- 
place; obstruct;  disguise. — v.r.  dissemble. — 
verstellt,  p.a.  feigned,  fictitious. 

versteuern,  v.t.  pay  duty  on. — versteuert,  p.a. 
duty-paid. 


verstimmt 


281 


verwandelbar 


verstimmt,  p. a.  out  of  tune;  out  of  humor. 

verstocken,  v.t.  harden. — v.i.  mold,  rot;  grow 
stubborn. 

verstohlen,  a.  stealthy,  furtive. 

verstopfen,  v.t.  stop,  stop  up,  choke,  clog,  ob- 
struct; (Med.)  constipate. 

Verstopfung,  /.  stopping  up,  clogging,  obstruc- 
tion; (Med.)  constipation. 

verstorben,  p.a.  deceased,  late. 

verstoren,  v.t.  disturb,  confuse,  trouble. 

verstossen,  v.t.  cast  off,  repel,  reject. — v.i. 
blunder,  offend. 

verstreichen,  v.t.  fill  up,  stop  up,  spread  over. — 
v.i.  elapse,  expire. 

verstreuen,  v.t.  disperse,  scatter. 

verstricken,  v.t.  entangle. 

verstiimmeln,  v.t.  mutilate,  maim. 

verstummen,  v.i.  become  dumb. 

Versuch,  m.  experiment;  assay,  trial,  test; 
attempt,  effort. 

versuchen,  v.t.  try,  test;  taste,  sample  (liquors, 
etc.);  attempt. — v.i.  experiment. 

Versuchsanordnung,  /.  mode  of  (experimental) 
procedure. 

Versuchsdauer,  /.  duration  of  experiment,  time 
of  experimentation. 

Versuchsfehler,  m.  experimental  error. 

Versuchsfeld,  n.  field  for  experiment. 

Versuchslaboratorium,  n.  experimental  labora- 
tory. 

Versuchsmaterial,  n.  experimental  material, 
experimental  results. 

Versuchsmethode,  /.  experimental  method; 
tentative  method. 

Versuchsreihe,  Versuchsserie,  /.  series  of  ex- 
periments. 

Versuchsstab,  m.  test  rod  or  bar. 

Versuchsstation,  Versuchsstelle,  /.  experiment 
station.  • 

Versuchung,  /.  experimenting,  experiment; 
temptation. 

vorsUssen,  v.t.  sweeten;  purify  by  washing, 
edulcorate;  oversweeten. — versiisster  Sal- 
petergeist,  (Pharm.)  sweet  spirit  of  niter, 
spirit  of  nitrous  ether. 

vertagen,  v.t.  adjourn. 

vertauschen,  v.t.  exchange,  change. 

V  ertauschung,  /.  exchange,  interchange. 

verteidigen,  v.t.  defend,  maintain. 

Verteidigung, /.  protection;  defense,  advocacy. 

verteilen,  v.t.  distribute;  divide;  disperse;  dis- 
seminate, diffuse,  spread;  dispense,  appor- 
tion, assign. 

Verteiler,  m.  distributor. 

Verteilung,  /.  distribution,  etc.  (see  verteilen) ; 
division. 

Verteilungsgesetz,  n.  law  of  distribution. 

Verteilungsmittel,  n.  distributing  agent. 

Verteilungsrohr,  n.  distributing  tube  or  pipe; 
(of  a  blast  furnace)  blast  main. 


Verteilungssatz,  m.  principle  of  distribution, 
distribution  law. 

verteuern,  v.t.  raise  in  price. 

Vertheil-.    See  Verteil-. 

vertiefen,  v.t.  deepen. — v.r.  be  deeply  engaged. 

Vertiefung,  /.  deepening;  depression,  cavity, 
recess,  indentation. 

Vertikalachse,  /.  vertical  axis. 

vertilgen,  v.t.  extirpate,  eradicate. 

Vertrag,  m.  contract,  agreement,  bargain, 
treaty. 

vertragen,  v.t.  bear,  endure,  tolerate. — v.r.  be 
compatible,  be  consistent,  agree,  harmonize. 

vertraglich,  a.  compatible,  consistent,  amicable. 

Vertraglichkeit,  /.  compatibility,  peaceableness. 

vertrauen,  v.t.  &  i.  trust,  confide. — vertraut,  p.a. 
intimate,  conversant. 

vertraulich,  a.  confidential,  intimate. 

vertreiben,  v.t.  drive  away,  dispel;  sell;  soften 
(colors). 

vertretbar,  a.  replaceable;  capable  of  being 
attended  to,  or  represented,  by  deputy. 

Vertretbarkeit,  /.  replaceability,  etc.  (see  ver- 
tretbar). 

vertreten,  v.t.  replace,  take  the  place  of;  rep- 
resent; stretch,  strain;  obstruct. 

Vertreter,  m.  representative;  substitute,  dep- 
uty; intercessor. 

Vertrieb,  m.  sale,  market. 

vertrocknen,  v.i.  dry  up,  wither. 

Vertrocknung,  /.  drying  up,  desiccation. 

vertrosten,  v.t.  put  off. 

vertun,  v.t.  waste,  lavish. 

veriibeln,  v.t.  take  amiss. 

veriiben,  v.t.  commit,  perpetrate. 

verunglimpfen,  v.t.  discredit,  disparage. 

verungliicken,  v.i.  come  to  grief. 

verunreinigen,  v.t.  soil,  vitiate,  pollute,  con- 
taminate. 

Verunreinigung,  /.  impurity;  contamination, 
pollution. 

verunstalten,  v.t.  deform,  disfigure. 

verunzieren,  v.t.  deface,  disfigure. 

verursachen,  v.t.  cause,  produce. 

verurteilen,  v.t.  condemn,  sentence. 

vervielfachen,  vervielfaltigen,  v.t.  multiply. 

vervierfachen,  v.t.  quadruple. 

vervollkommnen,  v.t.  perfect,  improve. 

vervollstandigen,  v.t.  complete. 

Vervollstandigung,  /.  completion. 

verwachsen,  v.i.  grow  together,  coalesce;  grow 
crooked;  be  overgrown. — v.t.  outgrow. — p.a. 
grown  together,  intergrown;  deformed. 

verwahren,  v.t.  keep,  guard,  preserve. 

verwahrlosen,  v.t.  neglect,  slight. 

Verwahrung,  /.  keeping,  preservation;   protest. 

verwaist,  p.a.  orphan;   destitute. 

verwalten,  v.t.  manage,  administer. 

Verwaltung,  /.  administration;  management. 

verwandelbar,  a.  transformable,  convertible. 


Verwandelbarkeit 


282 


Viehfutter 


Verwandelbarkeit,  /.  transfer-inability,  conver- 
tibility. 

verwandeln,  v.t.  transform,  convert,  turn, 
change;  metamorphose. 

Verwandlung,  /.  transformation,  etc.  (see  ver- 
wandeln). 

verwandt,  p. a.  related;  allied,  cognate;  analo- 
gous. 

Verwandte,  TO.  &  /.  relative,  relation. 

Verwandtschaft,  /.  affinity;  relationship;  kin- 
dred; congeniality. 

Verwandtschaftslehre,  /.  doctrine  of  affinity. 

verwaschen,  v.t.  wash,  wash  out. — p. a.  washed 
out,  faded. 

verwassern,  v.l.  water,  dilute,  weaken. 

verwechseln,  v.t.  exchange;  mix  up,  confound. 

verwegen,  a.  daring,  rash,  forward. 

verwehen,  v.t.  blow  away. — v.i.  blow  over. 

verwehren,  v.t.  prevent,  forbid,  refuse. 

verweichlicht,  p.a.  effeminate. 

verweigern,  v.t.  refuse,  decline. 

verweilen,  v.i.  stay,  tarry. 

verweisen,  v.t.  refer;  expel,  banish;  rebuke. 

Verweisung, /.  reference;  banishment;  reproof. 

verwelken,  v.i.  fade,  wither. 

verwcndbar,  a.  available,  applicable. 

verwenden,  v.t.  employ,  apply,  use;  invest; 
turn  away. — v.r.  intercede. 

Verwendung,  /.  application,  use;  appropria- 
tion; intercession. 

verwerfen,  v.t.  reject,  repudiate;  abandon; 
misplace,  (Mining)  dislocate. — v.r.  -warp; 
misthrow. 

Verwerfung,  /.  rejection;  (Mining)  dislocation, 
throw,  slip,  fault. 

verwertbar,  a.  utilizable. 

verwerten,  v.t.  utilize,  turn  to  account. 

verwesen,  v.i.  rot,  decay,  putrefy. — v.t.  admin- 
ister, manage. 

Verwesung,  /.  decay,  (slow)  decomposition; 
administration. 

Verwesungsprozess,  m.  process  of  decay  or 
decomposition. 

verwichen,  p.a.  past,  former. 

verw ickcln,  v.t.  complicate,  involve,  entangle. — 
verwickelt,  p.a.  complicated,  involved. 

Verwickelung,  /.  complication;  complexity; 
plot. 

verwiegen,  v.t.  weigh,  weigh  out. — v.r.  weigh 
wrong. 

verwinden,  v.t.  get  over,  recover  from. 

verwirklichen,  v.t.  realize. 

verwirren,  v.t.  tangle;  perplex,  embarrass. — 
verworren,  verwirrt,  p.a.  complicated,  com- 
plex; confused;  puzzled,  distracted. 

verwischen,  v.t.  blot  out,  efface. 

verwittern,  r.i.  effloresce;  (Geol,  etc.)  weather. — 
verwitterter  Kalk,  air-slaked  lime. 

Verwitterung, /.  efflorescence;  weathering. 

vcrwohnen,  v.t.  spoil,  pamper. 


verworfen,  p.p.  of  verwerfen. 

verworren,  p.a.    See  verwirren. 

verwunden,  v.t.  wound. 

verwundern,  v.t.  astonish,  surprise. — v.r.  won- 
der. 

verwiinscht,  p.a.  bewitched;   cursed,  damned. 

verzagen,  v.i.  despond,  despair. 

verzahlen,  v.t.  miscount. 

verzahnen,  v.t.  tooth,  cog,  indent. 

verzapfen,  v.t.  join,  mortise;  retail  (liquors). 

verzehren,  v.t.  consume;  spend. 

verzeichnen,  v.t.  note  down,  record,  catalog, 
specify;  misdraw. 

Verzeichnis,  n.  list,  register,  index,  catalog, 
inventory,  invoice. 

verzeihen,  v.t.  pardon,  excuse. 

verzerren,  v.t.  distort. 

Verzicht,  m.  renunciation. 

verziehen,  v.t.  distort;  pardon. — v.r.  warp; 
withdraw,  disappear. — v.i.  stay;  move. 

verzieren,  v.t.  decorate,  ornament,  illustrate 
(books). 

Verzierung,  /.  decoration,  ornamentation. 

verzinken,  v.t.  coat  with  zinc,  galvanize,  zinc. 

Verzinken,  n.,  Verzinkung,  /.  zincking,  galvan- 
izing. 

verzinnen,  v.t.  tin. — verzinntes  Eisenblech,  tin 
plate. 

Verzinnen,  n.,  Verzinnung,  /.  tinning. 

verzinsen,  v.t.  pay  interest  on. — v.r.  yield  in- 
terest, pay. 

verzogen,  p.p.  of  verziehen, 

Verzogerer,  TO.  retarder,  retarding  agent. 

verzogern,  v.t.  retard;  delay,  postpone. 

Verzogerung,  /.  retardation ;  delay,  postpone- 
ment. 

verzollen,  v.t.  pay  duty  on. — verzollt,  p.a.  duty 
paid. 

verzuckern,  v.t.  saccharify;  sugar,  candy. 

Verzuckerung,  /.  saccharification;  sugaring, 
candying. 

verzuckt,  p.a.  enraptured. 

Yerzuckung,  /.  convulsion. 

Verzug,  TO.  delay. 

verzwcifeln,  v.i.  despair. 

verzweigen,  v.t.  branch,  ramify. 

Verzweigung, /.  ramification. 

verzwillingt,  p.a.  twinned.    , 

Vetter,  TO.  cousin.  f 

vcxieren,  v.t.  vex,  puzzle. 

Vf.,  abbrev.  (Verfasser)  author. 

Vff.,  abbrev.  (Verfasser)  authors. 

V-formig,  a.  V-shaped. 

vgl.,  abbrev.  (vergleiche)  compare,  see,  cf. 

v.H.,  abbrev.  (vom  Hundert)  per  cent. 

vibricren,  r.i.  vibrate. 

Vidalschwarz,  n.  Vidal  black. 

Vieh,  n.  cattle;  beast,  brute. 

Viehdiinger,  TO.  stable  manure. 

Viehfutter,  n.  fodder,  forage. 


Viehsalz 


283 


vollendet 


Viehsalz,  n.  cattle  salt,  rock  salt. 

viel,  a.  much;  (pi.)  many. — adv.  much. 

viel-.  much,  many,  multi-,  poly-. 

vieldeutig,  a.  ambiguous. 

Vieleck,  n.  polygon. 

vieleckig,  a.  polygonal,  multangular. 

vielerlei,  a.  various,  multifarious. 

vielfach,  a.  manifold,  various. 

Vielfache,  n.  multiple. 

vielfaltig,  a.  manifold,  various. 

Vielfaltigkeit,  /.  multiplicity,  variety. 

vielfarbig,  a.  many-colored,  variegated,  poly- 
chromatic. 

Vielflach,  n.  polyhedron. 

vielflachig,  a.  polyhedral. 

vielf  ormig,  a.  multiform,  polymorphous. 

vielgliederig,  a.  (Math.)  polynomial. 

vielleicht,  adv.  perhaps,  possibly. 

vielmehr,  adv.  much  more,  more. — eonj.  rather. 

vielsagend,  p. a.  expressive,  significant. 

vielsaurig,  a.  polyacid;  polybasic. 

Yielseit,  n.  polyhedron. 

vielseitig,  a.  many-sided;   (Geom.)  polyhedral. 

vielteilig,  a.  of  many  parts;  (Math.)  polynomial. 

vielwertig,  a.  multivalent,  polyvalent. 

vielzellig,  a.  multicellular. 

vier,  a.  four. 

vieratomig,  a.  tetratomic. 

vierbasisch,  a.  tetrabasic. 

vierdrittel,  a.  designating  a  salt  which  contains 
four  units  of  base  to  three  of  acid;  as,  vier- 
drittel kohlensaures  Natrium,  Na2C()3. 
2NaHCO3.3H20  (trona). 

Viereck,  n.  quadrangle. 

viereckig,  a.  four-cornered,  quadrangular  (spe- 
cif., square). 

vierfach,  vierfaltig,  a.  fourfold,  quadruple, 
quadruplex;  quaternary. 

vierfach-.  (in  old  names)  tetra-,  quadri-. — 
vierfach-Chlorkohlenstoff,  carbon  tetrachlo- 
ride. 

Vierflach,  n.,  Vierflachner,  m.  tetrahedron. 

vierflachig,  a.  four-faced,  tetrahedral. 

Vierfuss,  m.  four-footed  stand. 

viergliedrig,  a.  four-membered;  (Cryst.)  tetrag- 
onal; (Math.)  quadrinomial. 

vierjahrig,  a.  quadrennial. 

vierkantig,  a.  =  viereckig. 

viersaui  ig,  a.  tetracid. 

Vierseit,  n.  quadrilateral. 

vierseitig,  a.  four-sided,  quadrilateral  (specif., 
square). 

Viertakt,  TO.  (Mach.)  four-stroke  cycle. 

Viertaktmotor,  m.  four-stroke  (or  four-cycle) 
motor  or  engine. 

vierte,  a.  fourth. 

vierteilen,  v.t.  quarter. 

Viertel,  n.  fourth,  quarter. 

Viertelstunde,  /.  quarter  of  an  hour. 

Vierundzwaitzigflachner,  m.  icositetrahedron. 


vierwandig,  a.  four-walled. 

Vierweghahn,  m.  four-way  cock. 

vierwertig,  a.  quadrivalent,  tetravalent. 

Vierwertigkeit,  /.  quadrivalence,  tetravalence. 

vierzahlig,  a.  fourfold. 

vierzehn,  a.  fourteen. 

vierzig,  a.  forty. 

Vinylcyantir,  n.  vinyl  cyanide. 

Violettschwarz,  n.  violet  black. 

violettstichig,  a.  violet-tinged. 

virginisch,  a.  Virginian. 

virtuell,  a.  virtual. 

Visetholz,  n.  fustet,  young  fustic. 

Visier,  n.  sight  (of  a  gun,  etc.);  visor. 

visieren,  v.t.  gage;  aim;  vise. 

Visitenkarte,  /.  visiting  card. 

visitieren,  v.t.  visit;  search. 

viskos,  a.  viscous. 

Viskositat,/.  viscosity.^ 

vitriolartig,  a.  vitriolic,  like  vitriol. 

Vitriolbleierz,  n.,  Vitriolbleispat,  m.  anglesite. 

Vitriolflasche,  /.  carboy. 

vitriolhaltig,  a.  containing  vitriol,  vitriolic. 

Vitriolkies,  m.  marcasite. 

Vitriolbl,  n.  oil  of  vitriol  (sulfuric  acid). 

Vitriolsaure,/.  vitriolic  acid  (sulfuric  acid). 

Vitsbohne,/.  kidney  bean. 

v.J.,  abbrev.  (vorigen  Jahres)  of  last  year;  (vom 
Jahre)  of  the  year. 

Vlies,  Vliess,  n.  fleece. 

v.M.,  abbrev.  (vorigen  Monats)  last  month. 

Vogel,  m.  bird. 

Vogelamber,  m.  spermaceti. 

Vogelbauer,  m.  &  n.  bird  cage. 

Yogelbeerbaum,  m.  mountain  ash,  service  tree. 

Vogelbeere,  /.  berry  of  the  mountain  ash,  ser- 
vice berry. 

Vogelei,  n.  bird's  egg. 

Vogelkirsche,  /.  bird  cherry. 

Vogelkunde,  /.  ornithology. 

Vogelleim,  m.  birdlime. 

Vogelmist,  m.  bird  dung. 

Vogelperspektive, /.  bird's-eye  (view). 

Vogelscheuche,  /.  scarecrow;  fright. 

Vogt,  m.  magistrate  (of  various  kinds,  as  bailiff, 
judge,  governor,  etc.) ;  steward. 

Vokal,  m.  vowel. 

Volk,  n.  people;  nation;  forces,  men;  flock, 
herd. 

Volks-.  popular,  people's,  public,  national. 

volkstiimlich,  a.  popular,  national. 

Volkswirtschaft,  /.  political  economy. 

voll.a.  full;  solid;  (of  leather)  compact,  plump; 
whole,  entire,  complete;  gross  (price). 

vollauf,  adv.  in  abundance,  plenty. 

vollbliitig,  a.  plethoric. 

vollbringen,  v.t.  accomplish,  execute,  achieve. 

Volldruck,  m.  full  pressure. 

vollenden,  v.t.  finish,  terminate,  complete,  per- 
fect.— vollendet,  p. a.  accomplished,  perfect. 


Tollends 


284 


vorderste 


vollends,  adv.  wholly,  altogether;  besides. 

Vollgehalt,  TO.  full  value. 

vollhaltig,  a.  of  full  value,  standard. 

Vollheit,  /.  fulness. 

vollig,  a.  full,  entire,  complete,  total. — adv. 
fully,  completely. 

volljahrig,  a.  of  age. 

vollkommen,  a.  complete,  entire,  perfect. 

Vollkraft,  /.  vigor,  energy. 

Vollmacht,  /.  full  power,  power  of  attorney. 

Vollmilch,  /.  whole  milk. 

vollmundig,  a.  (of  beer,  etc.)  full,  having  good 
body. 

Vollmundigkeit,  /.  (of  liquors)  body,  palate 
fulness. 

Vollpipette,  /.  a  pipette  delivering  a  single  defi- 
nite amount,  without  a  graduated  scale.  Cf . 
Messpipette. 

vollstandig,  a<  complete;  entire,  total. — adv. 
completely,  fully. 

vollstrecken,  v.t.  execute,  carry  out. 

vollwichtig,  a.  of  full  weight;  weighty. 

vollzahlig,  a.  complete. 

vollziehen,  v.t.  execute,  consummate,  put  into 
effect.  » 

Vollziehung,  /.  execution,  consummation. 

voltaisch,  a.  voltaic. 

voltigieren,  v.i.  vault. 

Volum,  n.  volume. 

Volumanderung,  /.  change  of  volume,  altera- 
tion in  volume. 

Volumeinheit,  /.  unit  of  volume. 

Volumen,  n.  volume. 

volumetrisch,  a.  volumetric. 

Volumgesetz,  n.  law  of  volumes. 

Yolumgewicht,  n.  volume  weight,  weight  of 
unit  volume. 

Volumina,  n.pl.  volumes. 

voluminos,  a.  voluminous. 

Volummesser,  m.  volumeter. 

Volumprozent,  n.  per  cent  by  volume. 

Volumteil,  m.  part  by  volume. 

Volumvergrosserung,  /.  increase  in  volume. 

Volumverhaltnis,  n.  volume  relation;  propor- 
tion by  volume. 

Volumvermehrung,  /.  increase  in  volume. 

Volumzunahme,  /.,  Volumzuwachs,  TO.  increase 
in  volume. 

vomieren,  v.i.  vomit. 

von,  prep,  from,  of,  about,  by,  on,  (in  titles) 
von. 

vonnoten,  adv.  in  need,  necessary. 

vor,  prep,  before;  for,  from,  of. — adv.  forward, 
on;  before,  formerly. — vor  einem  Jahre,  a 
year  ago. 

Vor-.  fore-,  pre-,  pro-,  preliminary,  previous, 
prior. 

Vorabend,  TO.  eve. 

Vorahnung,  /.  presentiment. 

voran,  adv.  before,  on. 


voranschicken,    v.i.    premise,    observe    before- 
hand; sead  before. 

Voranschlag,  m.  estimate. 

Voranzeige,  /.    preliminary    notice;     previous 
announcement. 

Vorarbeit,  /.  preliminary  work,  preparation. 

vorauf,  adv.  before,  on. 

voraus,  adv.  beforehand,  in  advance. 

vorausbezahlen,  v.t.  pay  in  advance,  prepay. 

voraushaben,  v.t.  have  the  better  of. 

vorausnehmen,  v.t.  anticipate. 

voraussagen,  v.t.  predict,  foretell. 

vorausschicken,  v.t.  =  voranschicken. 

voraussehen,  v.t.  foresee,  anticipate. 

voraussetzen,  v.t.  suppose,  presuppose,  assume. 

Vorausselzung,  /.  hypothesis,  assumption,  sup- 
position. 

Voraussicht,  /.  foresight,  forethought. 

voraussichtlich,    a.    probable,    prospective. — 
adv.  presumably,  most  probably. 

vorbauen,  v.i.  guard  against,  prevent. 

Vorbauung,  /.  prevention,  (Med.)  prophylaxis. 

Vorbauungsmittel,  n.  prophylactic. 

Vorbearbeitung,    /.    preliminary    working    or 
treatment. 

Vorbedacht,  TO.  forethqught. 

Vorbedingung,  /.  preliminary  condition. 

Vorbehalt,  m.  reservation,  proviso. 

Vorbehandl ung,  /.  preliminary     (or     previous) 
treatment. 

vorbei,  adv.  by,  past,  over,  gone,  done. 

vorbeizen,  v.t.  (Dyeing)  mordant  previously. 

Vorbelichtung,  /.  preliminary  illumination,  pre- 
liminary exposure. 

Vorbemerkung,  /.  preliminary  remark. 

vorbereiten,  v.t.  &  r.  prepare. — vorbereitend, 
p.a.  preparatory. 

Vorbereitung,  /.  preparation. 

Vorbericht,  TO.  preface,  introduction". 

Vorbesprechung,  /.  previous  discussion,  prelim- 
inary discussion. 

vorbeugend,    p.a.    preventive,    precautionary, 
prophylactic. 

Vorbeugung,  /.  =  Vorbauung. 

Vorbeugungsmittel,    n.    preservative;     (Med.) 
prophylactic. 

Vorbild,  n.  pattern,  model;  prototype,  type. 

vorbilden,  v.t.  represent,  typify;  prepare,  school. 

vorbinden,  v.t.  tie  on,  put  on. 

vorbringen,  v.t.  bring  forward,  produce,  utter, 
adduce. 

vordem,  adv.  formerly. 

vordere,  a.  fore,  front,  anterior. 

Vorderflnger,  m.  forefinger. 

Vorderglied,  n.  antecedent;  front  rank. 

Vordergrund,  TO.  foreground. 

vorderhand,  adv.  for  the  present,  provisionally. 

Vorderherd,  TO.  forehearth. 

Vorderseilc.  f.  front  side,  front,  obverse,  face. 

vorderste,  a.  foremost. 


Vorderwand 


285 


Vornierengang 


Vorderwand,  /.  front  wall,  front,  (of  a  blast 
furnace)  breast. 

Vorderwurze,  /.  first  wort. 

vordriingen,  v.t.  &  r.  press  forward,  push  for- 
ward. 

Vordmck,  TO.  first  impression,  proof;  (Calico) 
first  or  bottom  printing. 

vordrucken,  v.t.  prefix. 

voreilen,  v.i.  hasten,  anticipate. 

Voreilen,  n.,  Voreilung,/.  (Mack.)  lead. 

Yoreilungswinkel,  m.  angle  of  lead. 

voreingenommen,  p.a.  prepossessed,  prejudiced. 

Voreltern,  pi.  ancestors. 

vorenthalten,  v.t.  withhold. 

vorerst,  adv.  first  of  all;  for  the  present. 

vorerwahnt,  p.a.  aforementioned. 

Vorfahr,  m.  predecessor,  ancestor. 

Vorfall,  m.  occurrence,  event;   (Med.)  prolapse. 

vorfallen,  v.i.  happen,  occur;  prolapse. 

Vorfarbung,  /.  preliminary  dyeing  or  staining; 
specif.,  (Dyeing)  grounding,  bottoming. 

Vorfechter,  m.  champion. 

vorlinden,  v.t.  come  upon,  find. — v.r.  be  found, 
be  forthcoming. 

vorfiihren,  v.t.  bring  out,  produce. 

Vorgang,  m.  process;  (chemical)  reaction;  pro- 
ceeding, procedure;  occurrence,  event;  trans- 
action; priority,  precedence;  precedent,  ex- 
ample; (Distilling)  first  runnings. 

Vorganger,  m.  predecessor. 

vorgeben,  v.t.  pretend;  suggest;  give  (odds). 

Vorgebirge,  n.  headland,  promontory;  foothill. 

vorgeblich,  a.  pretended,  would-be,  so-called. 

vorgefasst,  p.a.  preconceived. 

vorgehen,  v.i.  go  before,  precede;  proceed;  go 
on,  happen;  (of  a  watch)  be  fast. 

Vorgelege,  n.  connecting  gearing. 

vorgeschichtlich,  a.  prehistoric. 

Vorgesetzte,  m.  superior,  head. 

vorgestern,  adv.  day  before  yesterday. 

Vorgliihen,  n.  preliminary  heating;  (Metal.) 
annealing. 

Vorgliihofen,  m.  annealing  oven  or  furnace; 
(Ceram.)  biscuit  kiln. 

vorgreifen,  v.t.  anticipate. 

vorhaben,  v.t.  intend,  purpose;  be  engaged  in; 
have  on,  wear;  reprimand. 

Vorhalle,  /.  vestibule,  lobby;  antechamber. 

vorhaltcn,  v.t.  hold  before;  reproach, — v.i.  hold 
out,  last. 

vorhanden,  adv.  &  a.  at  hand,  on  hand,  ready, 
present,  existing. 

Vorhandensein,  n.  presence,  existence. 

Yorhang,  TO.  curtain,  drop. 

Yorhaupt,  n.  forehead. 

Vorhaut,  /.  prepuce,  foreskin. 

vorher,  adv.  previously,  before. 

vorherbedenken,  v.t.  premeditate. 

vorherbestimmen,  v.t.  predetermine,  predestine. 

Yorherd,  m.  forehearth. 


vorhergehen,  v.i.  go  before,  precede. 

vorherig,  a.  previous,  preceding. 

vorherrschen,  v.i.  predominate,  prevail. 

vorhersagen,  v.t.  predict,  prophesy. 

vorhin,  adv.  before,  heretofore,  lately. 

Vorhof,  m.  outer  court,  porch,  vestibule. 

Vorhut,  /.  vanguard,  van. 

vorig,  a.  former,  preceding,  last. 

Vorkehr,  Yorkehrung,  /.  precaution,  provision. 

Vorkenntnis,  n.  preliminary  knowledge;  (pi.) 
rudiments,  elements. 

vorkommen,  v.i.  occur,  be  found;  happen;  ap- 
pear, seem;  be  admitted,  be  presented,  come 
up;  come  sooner. 

Vorkommen,  n.  occurrence,  etc.  (see  vorkom- 
men) ;  presence,  existence. 

Vorkost,  /.  provisions. 

vorkiipen,  v.t.  bottom  with  a  vat  dye. 

vorladen,  v.t.  summon. 

Vorlage, /.  receiver;  (Zinc)  condenser;  matter, 
proposal,  bill;  copy;  pattern. 

Vorlass,  m.  =  Vorlauf . 

vorlassen,  v.t.  admit,  give  access  to,  give  prece- 
dence to. 

Vorlauf,  m.  first  runnings;  specif.,  (Whisky) 
foreshot,  (Coal  Tar)  first  light  oil. 

Vorlaufer,  m.  forerunner,  precursor,  sign,  indi- 
cation; (mountain)  spur. 

vorlaufig,  a.  preliminary,  previous,  provisional. 
— adv.  previously,  meantime,  for  the  present. 

vorlaut,  a.  noisy;  forward. 

vorlegen,  v.t.  put  on,  apply;  lay  before,  place 
before,  submit,  propose;  display,  exhibit. 

vorlesen,  v.t.  read  aloud,  recite,  deliver. 

Vorlesung,  /.  lecture;  reading,  recitation. 

Vorlesungstisch,  m.  lecture  table. 

vorletzt,  a.  next  to  last. 

Vorliebe,  /.  preference,  fondness. 

vorm.,  abbrev.  (vormals)  formerly. 

Vormaischapparat,  m.  foremashing  apparatus. 

Vormaischen,  n.  (Bretving)  foremashing  (soak- 
ing of  the  grist  before  mashing). 

Vormaischer,  TO.  foremasher,  external  mash 
machine. 

vormals,  adv.  formerly. 

Vormann,  TO.  foreman. 

Vormilch,  /.  colostrum,  foremilk. 

Vormittag,  TO.  forenoon,  morning. 

Vormund,  TO.  guardian,  trustee. 

vprn,  vorne,  adv.  in  front,  before. — von  vorn, 
from  before;  from  the  beginning. — von  vorn 
herein,  at  first,  to  begin  with. 

Vorname,  m.  first  name,  given  name. 

vornehm,  a.  noble,  aristocratic;  distinguished. 
— vornehmste,  a.  chief,  foremost. 

vornehmen,  v.t.  take,  take  up,  undertake;  in- 
tend. 

vornehmlich,  adv.  chiefly,  especially. 

Vorniere,  /.  head  kidney,  pronephros. 

Vornierengang,  m.  Wolffian  duct. 


Vorplatz 


286 


voruber 


Vorplatz,  m.  esplanade;  vestibule. 

Vorposten,  m.  outpost. 

Vorprobe,  /.  preliminary  test. 

Vorpriifung,/.  previous  or  preliminary  examina- 
tion. 

Vorpumpe,  /.  (Brewing)  circulator,  wort 
pump. 

vorragen,  v.i.  stand  out,  be  prominent. — vorra- 
gend,  p.o.  prominent,  outstanding. 

Vorrang,  m.  precedence,  superiority. 

Vorrat,  m.  stock,  store,  supply. 

Vorratflasche,  /.  stock  bottle. 

Vorratgefass,  n.  stock  vessel,  reservoir. 

vorratig,  a.  in  stock,  on  hand. 

Vorratlosung,  /.  stock  solution. 

Vorratseiweiss,  n.  supply  protein,  circulating 
protein. 

Vorratsflasche,  /.  stock  bottle. 

Vorratsgefass,  n.  supply  vessel,  reservoir. 

Vorrecht,  n.  privilege. 

Vorrede,  /.  preface;  preamble. 

Vorredner,  m.  last  speaker. 

vorreiben,  v.t.  grind  beforehand. 

vorrichten,  v.t.  prepare. 

Vorrichtung,  /.  contrivance,  device,  appliance, 
apparatus,  arrangement;  preparation,  dress- 
ing. 

vorrucken,  v.i.  advance,  progress. — v.t.  advance; 
reproach. 

Vorsatz,  m.  something  put  before,  or  in  front 
(e.g.,  screen);  design,  intention. 

vorsatzlich,  a.  intentional. 

vorschalten,  v.t.  (Elcc.)  introduce  (into  a  cir- 
cuit), cut  in,  connect. 

Vorschaltwiderstand,  m.  (Elec.)  (rheostatic) 
resistance. 

Vorschein,  m.  appearance. 

vorschieben,  v.t.  push  forward,  advance. 

vorschiessen,  t.i.  shoot  forward. — v.t.  circulate 
(wort,  etc.);  advance  (money). 

Vorschlag,  m.  proposal,  proposition;  (Metal.) 
fusion,  flux;  blank  space  on  the  first  page  of 
a  book. 

vorschlagen,  v.t.  propose,  suggest,  move;  over- 
charge; put  on  before,  prefix. 

Vorschmack,  m.  foretaste. 

vorschmecken,  v.i.  (of  a  flavor)  predominate. 

vorschncll,  a.  hasty,  rash. 

vorschreiben,  v.t.  prescribe,  dictate,  direct. 

Vorschrlft,  /.  prescription;  recipe;  directions, 
instructions;  order,  command;  precept; 
copy. 

vorschriftsmassig,  adv.  as  prescribed,  as  directed. 

Vorschub,  m.  assistance,  furtherance;  (Mech.) 
feed. 

Vorschuh,  m.  upper  leather,  vamp. 

Vorschule,/.  preparatory  school;  primer. 

Vorschuss,  m.  advance  (of  money). 

Torschiitzen,  v.t.  pretend,  allege. 

vorschweben,  v.i.  float;  be  in  one's  mind. 


vorsehen,  v.t.  foresee;  provide  for.— v.r.  _take 
care;  provide. 

Vorsehung,  /.  providence. 

Vorsetzblatt,  n.  fly-leaf. 

vorsetzen,  v.t.  set  before,  put  before,  prefix; 
propose  (to  oneself). 

Vorsetzer,  m.  something  put  in  front,  specif., 
fire  screen. 

Vorsicht,  /.  foresight,  caution,  prudence;  prov- 
idence. 

vorsichtig,  a.  cautious,  careful,  prudent,  provi- 
dent. 

Vorsichtsmassregel,  /.  precaution,  precaution- 
ary measure. 

Vorsieden,  n.  preliminary  boiling. 

Vorsilbe,  /.  prefixed  syllable,  prefix. 

Vorsitz,  TO.  presidency,  chair. 

Vorsitzend,  Vorsitzender,  m.  chairman,  presi- 
dent. 

Vorsorge,  /.  precaution,  care,  forethought. 

vorspiegeln,  v.t.  exhibit  in  a  false  light, 
pretend. 

Vorspiel,  n.  prelude. 

vorspringen,  v.i.  project;  leap  out. — vorspring- 
end,  p.a.  projecting,  prominent,  (of  colors) 
glaring. 

Vorsprung,  m.  projection,  prominence;  advan- 
tage. 

Vorstadt,  /.  suburb. 

Vorstand,  m.  directory,  executive  committee; 
director,  head. 

vorstecken,  v.t.  put,  stick  or  fasten  before; 
prefix;  mark  out,  propose. 

vorstehen,  v.i.  stand  before,  precede;  stand 
out,  be  prominent;  direct,  preside  (over). 

Vorsteher,  m.  director,  manager,  superinten- 
dent, etc. 

Vorsteherdriise,  /.  prostate  gland,  prostate. 

vorstellen,  v.t.  represent;  imagine;  demon- 
strate; personate,  play;  introduce;  put  be- 
fore, put  ahead. 

Vorstellung,  /.  conception,  idea,  notion;  rep- 
resentation, performance;  introduction;  re- 
view (of  troops);  remonstrance. 

Vorstoss,  m.  adapter;  lap  (of  a  tile) ;  edging. 

Vorstufe,  /.  first  step;  primer. 

Vorsud,  TO.  first  boiling. 

Vorteil,  m.  advantage,  profit,  benefit;  knack. 

vorteilhaft,  a.  advantageous,  profitable,  favor- 
able. 

Vortiegel,  m.  (Lead)  outer  basin,  lead  pot; 
(Tin)  forehearth. 

Vortrag,  m.  discourse,  lecture,  address,  recital; 
exposition;  delivery,  enunciation;  (Com.) 
balance. 

vortrefflich,  a.  excellent,  superior,  prime. 

vortreten,  v.i.  step  forward,  stand  out. 

Vortritt,  m.  precedence. 

vortrocknen,  v.t.  dry  beforehand,  pre-dry. 

voruber,  adv.  past,  gone  over,  done. 


vorubergehen 


287 


VZ. 


voriibergehen,  v.i.  pass,  pass  by,  pass  away. — 
voriibergehend,  p. a.  temporary,  transient. 

Voruntersuchung,  /.  preliminary  investigation. 

Vorurteil,  n.  prejudice,  bias. 

Vorwachs,  n.  bee  glue,  propolis. 

vorwalken,  v.t.  scour  (cloth). 

vorwalten,  v.i.  prevail,  predominate. 

vorwalzen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  rough  down  (blooms). 

Vorwalzwerk,  n.  (Metal.)  roughing  rolls. 

Vorwand,  m.  pretext,  pretense. 

Vorwarmapparat,  TO.  preheating  apparatus,  fore- 
warming  apparatus. 

vorwarmen,  v.t.  heat  (beforehand),  preheat, 
(fore)  warm,  anneal. 

Vorwarmer,  TO.  (pre)  heater,  (fore)  warmer. 

Vorwarmofen,  TO.  preheating  oven,  annealing 
oven  (or  furnace) . 

Vorwarmung,  /.  forewarming,  preheating. 

Vorwarmzone,  /.  zone  of  preparatory  heating. 

vorwarts,  adv.  forward,  onward,  on. 

Vorwasche,  /„  preliminary  washing. 

vorweg,  adv.  before,  beforehand. 

vorwegnehmen,  v.t.  take  beforehand,  anticipate. 

Vorwein,  TO.  (Wine)  first  runnings. 

Vorwelt,/.  prehistoric  world;  antiquity. 

vorwerfen,  v.t.  throw  before;  cast  in  one's  teeth. 

vorwiegen,  v.i.  outweigh,  preponderate. — vor- 
wiegend,  adv.  preponderantly,  predomi- 
nantly. 


Vorwissen,  n.  foreknowledge. 

vorwitzig,  a.  inquisitive,  meddlesome. 

Vorwort,  n.  foreword,  preface;  preposition. 

Vorwurf,  TO.  subject,  object;  reproach, 
blame. 

Vorzeichen,  n.  indication,  symptom,  omen; 
(Math.)  sign. 

vorzeigen,  v.t.  show,  exhibit;  present. 

Vorzeit,  /.  ancient  times,  past  ages. 

vorzeitig,  a.  premature,  untimely. 

vorziehbar,  a.  preferable. 

vorziehen,  v.t.  prefer;  draw  forth. 

Vorzug,  TO.  advantage,  merit,  virtue;  prefer- 
ence; precedence,  priority,  superiority,  priv- 
ilege. 

vorziiglich,  a.  preferable;  excellent,  superior, 
choice;  distinguished. —  adv.  preferably; 
chiefly,  especially. 

vorzugsweise,  adv.  preferably,  especially,  pre- 
eminently. 

Vulkan,  m.  volcano;  Vulcan. 

Vulkangas,  n.  volcanic  gas. 

Vulkanglas,  n.  volcanic  glass. 

vulkanisch,  a.  volcanic. 

vulkanisieren,  v.t.  vulcanize. 

Vulkanisierung,  /.  vulcanization. 

Vulkanol,  n.  mineral  lubricating  oil. 

VZ.,  abbrev.  (Verseifungszahl)  saponification 
number. 


w 


w.,  abbrev.  warm. 

WM  abbrev.  (Wasser)  water;  (no  period)  symbol 

for  Wolfram  (tungsten). 
Waage,/.  =  Wage. 
Waare,/.  =  Ware. 
Wabe,/.  honeycomb, 
wabenartig,  a.  honeycombed. 
wach,  a.  awake,  waking. 
Wache,  /.  watch,  watching;  guard  house. 
wachen,  v.i.  be  awake,  wake;  watch. 
Wachmittel,  n.  antisoporific. 
Wacholder,  TO.  juniper. 
Wacholderbeere,/.  juniper  berry. 
Wacholderbranntwein,  m.  (Holland)  gin. 
Wacholderol,  n.  jumper  oil. — brenzliches  Wach- 

olderol,  oil  of  cade. 

Wacholderspiritus,  TO.  (Pharm.)  spirit  of  juniper. 
Wachs,  n.'  wax. 

Wachs-.  wax,  waxen;  growing,  sprouting. 
Wachsabdruck,  TO.  impression  in  wax. 
wachsahnlich,  a.  like  wax,  waxy. 
Wachsalaun,  m.  crystallized  alum, 
wachsam,  a.  watchful,  vigilant. 
Wachsart,/.  (variety  of)  wax. 
wachsartig,  a.  waxy,  wax-like. 
Wachsbaum,  TO.  wax  myrtle,  bayberry  tree. 
Wachsbildnerei,  /.  modeling  in  wax. 
Wachsbleichen,  n.  wax  bleaching. 
Wachsboden,  TO.  wax  cake. 
Wachsbottich,  m.  (Alum)  roching  cask. 
Wachsdriise,  /.  ceruminous  gland. 
wachsen,  v.i.  grow;  increase;  (Malting)  sprout; 

(of  lime)  swell. — gewachsen,  p.a.  grown,  etc.; 

native;  equal  (to). 
wachsen,  v.t.  wax. 
wachsern,  a.  waxen,  wax. 
Wachsfarbe,  /.  wax  color. 
Wachsfirnis,  TO.  wax  varnish. 
Wachsgagel,  TO.  &  /.  wax  myrtle. 
wachsgelb,  a.  wax-yellow. 
Wachshandel,  m.  wax  trade. 
Wachskerzchen,  n.  wax  match. 
Wachskerze,  /.  wax  candle. 
Wachskitt,  TO.  wax  cement. 
Wachskuchen,  TO.  cake  of  wax. 
Wachsleinen,  n.,  Wachsleinwand,  /.  =  Wachs- 

tuch. 
Wachsmyrte,  /.  wax  myrtle. 


Wachsol,  n.  wax  oil. 

Wachsopal,  TO.  wax  opal. 

Wachspalme,  /.  wax  palm. 

Wachspapier,  n.  wax  paper. 

Wachspflaster,  n.  cerate. 

Wachspraparat,  n.  preparation  in  wax. 

Wachssalbe, /.  cerate;  ointment. 

Wachsseife,  /.  wax  soap. 

Wachsstock,  TO.  wax  candle. 

wachst,  pr.  3  sing,  of  wachsen. 

Wachstafel,/.  tablet  of  wax. 

Wachstaffet,  TO.  oiled  silk;  waxed  silk. 

Wachstuch,  n.  oilcloth;   (formerly)  cerecloth. 

Wachstum,  n.  growth. 

Wachsziindholz,  n.  wax  match. 

Wacht,  /.  guard,  watch. 

Wachtel,/.  quail. 

Wachter,  TO.  watchman,  guardian,  male  nurse. 

wackelig,  a.  shaky,  rickety. 

wackeln,  v.i.  shake,  totter,  rock. 

wacker,  a.  stout,  brave,  good. 

Wade,  /.  calf  (of  the  leg). 

Wadenbein,  n.  fibula. 

Waffe,  /.  weapon,  (pi.)  arms. 

Waffendienst,  TO.  military  service. 

Waffenfabrik,  /.  arms  factory. 

Waffenhaus,  n.  arsenal,  armory. 

Waffenriistung,  /.  armor;  arming;  armament. 

waffnen,  v.t.  arm. 

wagbar,  a.  weighable,  ponderable. 

Wagbarkeit,  /.  weighableness,  ponderability. 

Wage,  /.  balance,  scales;   hydrometer;    weigh- 

house;  level  (the  instrument). 
Wagearm,  TO.  arm  of  a  balance. 
Wagebalken,  TO.  beam  of  a  balance,  scale  beam. 
Wagegehause,  n.  balance  case. 
Wageglas,  Wageglaschen,  n.  weighing  glass. 
wagehalsig,  a.  bold,  rash. 
wagen,  v.t.  venture,  risk. 
Wagen,    TO.     vehicle,    conveyance     (carriage, 

wagon,  cart,  truck,  car,  etc.). 
wagen,  v.t.  weigh;  poise,  balance;  ponder. 
Wagepipette,  /.  weighing  pipette. 
Wager,  TO.  weigher. 
wagerecht,  a.  horizontal,  level. 
Wagerohrchen,  n.  weighing  tube. 
Wageschale,  /.  balance  pan,  scale  pan. 
Wageschale,  /.  weighing  dish. 


288 


Wageschiffchen 


289 


Wand 


Wageschiffchen,  n.  weighing  boat. 

Waggon,  TO.  car,  (railway)  carriage. 

Wagner,  TO.  wheelwright. 

Wagnis,  n.  hazard,  hazardous  affair. 

wagrecht,  a.  =  wagerecht. 

Wagschale,/.  scale  pan. 

Wagung,/.  weighing. 

Wagzimmer,  n.  weighing  room,  balance  room. 

Wahl, /.  choice,  selection;  option;  election. 

wahlbar,  a.  eligible. 

Wahlbarkeit,/.  eligibility. 

wahlen,  v.t.  choose,  select;  elect. 

Wahler,  TO.  chooser;  elector,  voter. 

wahlerisch,  a.  particular,  fastidious. 

Wahlrecht,  n.  suffrage,  franchise. 

Wahlspruch,  TO.  motto,  device. 

Wahlverwandtschaft,  /.  elective  affinity;  con- 
geniality. 

Wahn,  m.  illusion,  delusion,  error,  fancy;  folly. 

Wahnbild,  n.  phantom  illusion. 

wahnen,  v.i.  fancy,  imagine,  suppose. 

Wahnsinn,  TO.  insanity;  delirium,  frenzy. 

wahnsinnig,  a.  insane,  mad;  frantic. 

wahr,  a.  true,  real,  genuine. — adv.  truly. 

wahren,  v.t.  keep,  preserve;  guard,  look  after. 

wahren,  v.i.  last,  continue. 

wahr  end,  prep,  during,  for. — conj.  while; 
whereas. 

wahrhaft,  a.  true,  genuine;  truthful,  sincere; 
sure;  regular. 

wahrhaftig,  a.  true;  truthful. — adv.  truly, 
verily,  really. 

Wahrheit,/.  truth;  truthfulness;   reality,  fact. 

wahrlich,  adv.  surely,  really,  truly,  verily. 

wahrnehmbar,  a.  perceptible. 

wahrnehmen,  v.t.  perceive,  notice,  observe; 
attend  to,  profit  by. 

Wahrnehmung,  /.  perception;  observation; 
attention. 

wahrsagen,  v.t.  &  i.  prophesy,  divine,  predict. 

wahrscheinlich,  a.  probable,  likely;  plausible. 

Wahrscheinlichkeit,/.  probability;  plausibility. 

Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung,  /.  calculus  of 
probabilities. 

Wahrspruch,  m.  verdict. 

Wahrung,  /.  support,  vindication. 

With  rung,  /.  standard,  value,  currency;  dura- 
tion. 

Waid,  TO.  woad. 

Waise,  /.  orphan. 

Wai,  m.  whale. 

Wald,  TO.  wood,  forest. 

Wald-.  wood,  forest,  wild. 

Waldahorn,  TO.  sycamore. 

Walden'sche  Umkehrung.  Walden  inversion. 

Waldgewachs,  n.  forest  plant. 

Waldkirsche,  /.  wild  cherry. 

Waldmalve,  /.  mallow  (Malva  sylvestris) . 

Waldmeister,  TO.  woodruff  (Asperula  odorata). 

Waldrebe,  /.  clematis. 


Waldung,  /.  woods,  forest. 

Waldwolle,  /.  pine  wool. 

Waldwollol,  n.  pine-needle  oil. 

Walfisch,  TO.  whale. 

Walfischspeck,  TO.  whale  blubber. 

Walfischtran,  TO.  whale  oil,  train  oil. 

Walk-,  fuller's,  fulling;5!  felting,  felted. 

Walke,/.  fulling;  fulling  machine;  fulling  mill. 

walken,  v.t.  full  (cloth);  felt. 

Walker,  TO.  fuller. 

Walkerde,  Walkererde, /.  fuller's  earth. 

Walkerdistel,/.  fuller's  teasel. 

Walkerton,  TO.  fuller's  earth. 

Walkton,  m.  fuller's  earth. 

Wall,  w.  rampart;  dam,  bank;  coast. 

Wallach,  TO.  gelding;  Wallachian. 

wallen,  v.i.  bubble,  boil  up,    simmer;    wave, 

heave. 

wallen,  v.t.  boil,  simmer. 
Wallfahrt,/.  pilgrimage. 
wallisisch,  o.  Welsh;  Valaisan. 
Wallnuss,/.  =  Walnuss. 
Wallonenschmiede,  /.  Walloon  process. 
Wallrat,  Wallross.  =  Walrat,  Walross. 
Wallstein,  TO.  dam  (of  a  blast  furnace). 
Wallsteinplatte,  /.  (Metal.)  dam  plate. 
Wall iing.  /.    boiling,   ebullition;     excitement; 

undulation. 
Walnuss,  /.  walnut. 
Walnussbaum,  TO.  walnut  tree  (Juglans  species, 

esp.  J.  regia);    (grauer)  butternut  tree   (J. 

cinerea);  (weisser)  hickory  (Hicoria  sp.). 
Walnussol,  n.  walnut  oil. 
Walrat,  TO.  spermaceti. 
Walratol,  n,  sperm  oil. 
Walross,  n.  walrus. 

walten,  v.i.  dispose,  manage,  govern,  rule. 
Waltran,  TO.  whale  oil. 
Walzblech,  n.  rolled  plate. 
Walzblei,  n.  sheet  lead. 
Walze,  /.  roller,  roll;  cylinder,  drum. 
Walzeisen,  n.  rolled  iron,  drawn  iron;  pin,  axle. 
walzen,  v.t.  roll,  mill. — v.i.  waltz. 
walzen,  v.t.  roll,  turn  (over). — v.r.  roll,  revolve. 

— walzende  Reibung,  rolling  friction. 
Walzenapparat,  TO.  (Dyeing)  rolling  frame 
Walzendruck,  TO.  cylinder  printing. 
walzenformig,  a.  cylindrical. 
Walzenglas,  n.  cylinder  glass. 
Walzenkessel,  TO.  cylinder   boiler,  cylindrical 

boiler. 

Walzenstrecke,  /.  roll  train. 
Walzer,  TO.  waltz. 
Walzwerk,    n.   rolls,    roll   train,    rolling    mill, 

blooming  mill,  crushing  mill,  etc. 
Walzzinn,  n.  rolled  tin,  sheet  tin. 
Wamme,/.  belly,  paunch;  dewlap, 
wand,  pret.  of  winden. 
Wand,/,  wall;  partition,  septum;   (Tech.)  side, 

cheek. 


Wandbewurf 


290 


Warte 


Wandbewurf,  m.  plastering. 

Wanddicke,  /.  thickness  of  wall  (of  a  tube). 

Wan  del,  m.  change,  variation;  conduct,  life; 
trade,  traffic. 

wandelbar,  a.  changeable,  convertible,  variable; 
perishable. 

Wandelbarkeit,  /.  changeableness,  etc.  (see 
wandelbar). 

wandellos,  a.  unalterable. 

wandeln,  v.i.  walk,  travel,  wander;  trade. — 
v.t.  change,  convert. — v.r.  change. 

Wandelstern,  m.  planet. 

Wandelung,  /.  transformation,  change. 

Wander-,  migratory,  wandering,  movable. 

Wanderblock,  m.  (Geol.)  erratic  block. 

Wanderjahr,  n.  year  of  traveling. 

wandern,  v.i.  migrate;  wander;  travel  (on  foot) ; 
walk,  go. 

Wanderrost,  m.  traveling  grate. 

Wanderschaft,  /.  traveling,  travels,  tour. 

Wanderung,  /.  migration;  traveling,  travels, 
walking,  walking  trip. 

Wanderungsgeschwindigkeit,  /.  migration  ve- 
locity. 

Wanderungssinn,  m.  direction  of  migration  (of 
ions). 

Wandmalerei,  /.  house  painting;  mural  paint- 
ing. " 

Wandputz,  m.  plastering. 

Wandtafel,  /.  wall  chart;  blackboard. 

wandte,  pret.  of  wenden. 

Wan  dung,  /.  wall;  partition. 

Wange,/.  cheek. 

wankelhaft,  a.  unsteady,  inconstant. 

Wankelmut,  m.  fickleness,  vacillation. 

wanken,  v.i.  totter,  stagger,  waver. 

wann,  adv.  when,  then. — conj.  when. 

Wanne,/.  trough;  tub,  bathtub. 

Wanze,/.  bug  (specif.,  bedbug). 

Wappen,  n.  coat  of  arms,  escutcheon. 

Wappenkunde,  /.  heraldry. 

war,  pret.  of  sein. 

warb,  pret.  of  werben. 

ward,  pret.  of  werden. 

Wardein,  m.  mint  warden,  assay  master. 

Ware,  /.  ware,  article,  manufacture;  specif., 
textile  fabric;  (pi.)  goods,  merchandise. 

Warenstempel,  m.  trademark,  manufacturer's 
mark. 

warf,  pret.  of  werfen. 

warm,  a.  warm;  hot. 

warmbriichig,  a.  (Metal.)  hot-short,  brittle  when 
hot. 

Warmbrunnen,  m.  hot  spring,  thermal  spring. 

Warme,  /.  heat;  warmth,  warmness. 

Warmeabgabe,  /.  loss  of  heat. 

Warmeanderung,  /.  change  of  temperature. 

Warmeausdehnung,  /.  expansion  due  to  heat. 

Warmeausnutzung,  /.  heat  efficiency. 

Warmeausstrahlung,  /.  radiation  of  heat. 


Warmebewegung, /.  heat  motion. 

Warmebilanz,  /.  heat  balance. 

Wermebildung,  /.  production  of  heat. 

Warmebindung,  /.  absorption  of  heat. 

warmedurchlassig,  a.  diathermic. 

Warmeeffekt,  m.  heat  effect. 

Warmeeinheit,  /.  heat  unit. 

Warmeelektrizitat,  /.  thermo-electricity. 

Warmeentbindung,  /.  disengagement  of  heat. 

Warmeentwickelung,  /.  evolution  of  heat. 

warmeerzeugend,  p.a.  heat-producing. 

Warmeerzeuger,  m.  heat  producer,  heat-pro- 
ducing substance. 

Warmegrad,  m.  degree  of  heat;  temperature. 

Warmeinhalt,  m.  heat  content. 

Warmekraftlehre,  /.  thermodynamics. 

Warmekraftmaschine,/.  heat  engine. 

Warmelehre,/.  (science  of)  heat,  theory  of  heat. 

warmeleitend,  p.a.  heat-conducting. 

Warmeleiter,  TO.  conductor  of  heat. 

Warmeleitfahigkeit,  /.  thermal  conductivity. 

Warmeleitung,  /.  conduction  of  heat. 

Warmemenge,  /.  amount  or  quantity  of  heat. 

Warmemesser,  m.  calorimeter;  thermometer. 

Warmemessung,/.  measurement  of  heat,  calorim- 
etry. 

warmen,  v.t.  warm;  heat. — v.r.  warm  oneself, 
become  warm. 

Warmeplatte,  /.  warming  plate. 

Warmequantum,  n.  quantity  of  heat. 

Warmequelle,  /.  source  of  heat. 

Warmesammler,  m.  heat  accumulator. 

Warmeschrank,  m.  warming  cabinet. 

Warmeschutz,  m.,  Warmeschutzmittel,  n.  heat 
insulator  (or  insulation),  protection  against 
heat. 

Warmeschwankung,  /.  heat  fluctuation. 

Warmeschwingung,  /.  heat  vibration. 

Warmespeicher,  TO.  heat  accumulator,  regener- 
ator. 

Warmespektrum,  n.  heat  spectrum,  thermal 
spectrum. 

Warmestoff,  TO.  caloric,  thermogen. 

Warmestrahl,  m.  heat  ray. 

Warmestrahlung,  /.  heat  radiation. 

Warmesumme,  /.  heat  sum. 

Warmetheorie,/.  theory  of  heat. 

Warmetonung,/.  (Thermochem.)  heat  tone. 

Warmeverlust,  m.  loss  of  heat,  heat  loss. 

Warmevermogen,  n.  heat  capacity. 

Warmevorgang,  m.  thermal  process  or  phe- 
nomenon. 

Warmewert,  TO.  heat  value,  calorific  value. 

Warmewirkung,  /.  effect  or  action  of  heat, 
thermal  effect. 

Warmezufuhr,/.  addition  (or  supplying)  of  heat. 

Warmezustand,  TO.  thermal  condition. 

warmgepresst,  p.a.  hot-pressed. 

warnen,  v.t.  warn,  caution. 

Warte, /.  observatory;  lookout. 


warten 


291 


Wasserharz 


warten,  v.i.  wait;  attend  (to). — v.l.  take  care 
of,  nurse. 

Warter,  TO.,  Warterin,  /.  attendant,  nurse, 
keeper. 

-warts,  -ward,  -wards. 

Wartung,  /.  attendance,  nursing. 

warum,  adv.  why? 

Warze,  /.  wart;  nipple,  teat;  mastoid;  pin, 
knob,  boss. 

warzenahnlich,  warzenartig,  a.  wartlike,  mam- 
millary,  (Biol.)  papillary. 

warzenformig,  a.  wart-shaped,  wartlike,  mam- 
millary,  (Biol.)  papillary. 

Warzenkraut,  n.  warty  plant,  specif.,  marigold. 

warzig,  a.  warty. 

was,  pron.  what,  that,  which. 

Waschanstalt,  /.  washing  establishment,  laun- 
dry. 

Waschapparat,  m.  washing  apparatus,  washer. 

waschbar,  a.  washable,  fast  (color). 

Waschblau,  n.  bluing. 

Wasche,  /.  washing,  wash;  clothes,  linen. 

waschecht,  a.  fast  to  washing. 

waschen,  v.t.  &  i.  wash. 

Wascher,  w.  washer,  scourer. 

Wascherei,/.  washhouse,  laundry;  gossip. 

Waschflasche,  /.  washing  bottle,  wash  bottle. 

Waschgold,  n.  placer  gold. 

Waschleder,  n.  wash  leather. 

Waschkrystall,  n.  washing  crystals,  soda  crys- 
tals (Na2CO3.10H2O). 

Waschmittel,  n.  washing  agent,  detergent; 
(Med.)  lotion. 

Waschol,  n.  (Gas)  washing  oil. 

Waschprobe,  /.  assay  of  washed  (buddled)  ore. 

Waschseife,  /.  washing  soap. 

wascht,  pr.  3  sing,  of  waschen. 

Waschtrommel,  /.  washing  drum,  washing  cylin- 
der. 

Waschung,  /.  washing;  lotion,  wash. 

Waschwirkung,  /.  cleansing  action  (or  effect). 

Waschwurzel,  /.  soapwort. 

Waschzinn,  n.  stream  tin. 

Wasser,  n.  water. 

Wasserablass,  TO.,  Wasserableitung,  /.  drain- 
age, draining. 

Waaserabscheidung,  /.  separation  of  water; 
secretion  or  excretion  of  water. 

wasserabstossend,  p.a.  repelling  water. 

wasserahnlich,  a.  like  water,  watery. 

Wasseranalyse,  /.  water  analysis. 

wasseranziehend,  p.a.  attracting  moisture, 
hygroscopic. 

wasserarm,  a.  having  little  water. 

wasserartig,  a.  like  water,  watery,  aqueous. 

Wasseraufnahme,  /.  absorption  of  water. 

Wasserausscheidung,  /.  =  Wasserabscheidung. 

Wasserausspiilung,  /.  rinsing  with  water. 

Wasseraustritt,  TO.  elimination  of  water. 

Wasserbad,  n.  water  bath. 


Wasserbalg,  TO.  (Med.)  serous  cyst. 

Wasserbaukunst,  /.  hydraulic  engineering. 

Wasserbehalter,  m.  (water)  reservoir,  tank,  cis- 
tern; (Brewing)  water  back. 

wasserbestandig,  a.  stable  in  water,  resistant 
to  water. 

Wasserbildung,  /.  formation  of  water. 

Wasserblase, /.  bubble;  (Med.)  vesicle;  vessel 
for  heating  water. 

wasserblau,  a.  blue  like  water,  sea-blue. 

Wasserblau,  n.  water  blue. 

Wasserblei,  n.  molybdenite;  graphite. 

Wasserbleiocher,  TO.  molybdic  ocher,  molybdite. 

Wasserbleisaure,/.  molybdic  acid. 

Wasserbruch,  TO.  hydrocele. 

Wasserdampf,  m.  water  vapor,  steam. 

Wasserdampfbad,  n.  steam  bath;  (Med.)  vapor 
bath. 

wasserdicht,  a.  waterproof,  water-tight. 

Wasserdichte,  Wasserdichtigkeit,  /.  impervi- 
ousness  to  water,  quality  of  being  waterproof. 

Wasserdichtmachen,  n.  waterproofing. 

Wasserdruck,  TO.  water  pressure. 

Wasserdunst,  TO.  water  vapor. 

Wasserdurchlassigkeit,  /.  permeability  to 
water. 

wasserecht,  a.  fast  to  water. 

Wasserechtmachungsmittel,  n.  water-resisting 
agent. 

Wasserenteisenung,  /.  removal  of  iron  from 
water. 

Wasserentziehung,  /.  removal  of  water,  dehy- 
dration. 

Wassererguss,  m.  watery  effusion,  edema. 

Wasserfarbe,  /.  water  color;  color  of  water. 

Wasserfass,  n.  water  cask,  water  tub. 

wasserfest,  a.  water-tight,  waterproof. 

Wasser flache,  /.  water  level;  surface  of  water; 
sheet  of  water. 

Wasserflasche,  /.  water  bottle. 

Wasserfleck,  TO.  water  stain* 

wasserformig,  a.  like  water,  watery. 

wasserfrei,  a.  anhydrous,  free  from  water. 

wasserfuhrend,  p.a.  water-bearing. 

Wassergang,  TO.  aqueduct;  drain;  waterway. 

Wassergas,  n.  water  gas. 

Wassergefass,  n.  water  vessel;  (Med.)  lymphatic 


Wassergehalt,  TO.  water  content,  moisture  con- 
tent. 

wassergekiihlt,  p.a.  water-cooled. 

Wassergeschwulst, /.  edema;  hygroma. 

Wassergewachs,  n.  aquatic  plant. 

Wasserglas,  n.  water  glass;  glass  for  water. 

Wasserhahn,  TO.  water  cock,  water  tap. 

wasserhaltend,  p.a.  containing  water;  water- 
retaining. 

wasserhaltig,  a.  hydrous,  hydrated,  containing 
water,  aqueous. 

Wasserharz,  n.  Burgundy  pitch. 


Wasserhaut 


292 


Wasserwanne 


Wasserhaut,/.  hyalpid  membrane;  amnion. 

Wasserheilkunde,  /.  hydropathy. 

wasserhell,  a.  clear  as  water,  transparent. 

wasserig,  a.  watery,  aqueous,  hydrous,  (Med.) 
serous. 

Wasserkalk,  m.  hydraulic  lime,  water  lime. 

Wasserkitt,  m.  hydraulic  cement. 

Wasserkopf,  m.  hydrocephalus. 

Wasser kr af t ,  /.  water  power. 

Wasserkraftlehre,  /.  hydrodynamics. 

Wasserkran,  Wasserkrahn,  m.  water  faucet. 

Wasserkristall,  m.  rock  crystal. 

Wasserkuhlkasten,  m.  water  block. 

Wasser kunst,  /.  hydraulics;  hydraulic  engine; 
fountain;  pumping  engine. 

Wasserleitung,  /.  water  pipes,  water  piping, 
(also  Anal.)  aqueduct. 

Wasserleitungsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  water  pipe, 
water  tube. 

Wasserlinie,  /.  water  line. 

wasserlos,  a.  waterless,  without  water. 

wasserloslich,  a.  soluble  in  water. 

Wasserluftpumpe,  /.  water  vacuum  pump. 

Wassermaische,  /.  (aqueous)  infusion ;  mash. 

Wassermalerei,  /.  water-color  painting. 

Wassermantel,  m.  water  jacket. 

Wassermass,  n.  water  gage. 

Wassermesser,  w.  water  meter,  water  gage. 

Wassermortel,  m.  hydraulic  mortar. 

wassern,  ».*.  water;  soak;  hydrate. — v.i.  water. 

Wassernabel,  m.  marsh  pennywort  (Hydroco- 
tyle). 

Wasseropal,  m.  water  opal,  hyalite;  hydro- 
phane. 

Wasser  papier,  n.  (Paper)  waterleaf. 

Wasserprobe,  /.  water  test;  sample  of  water. 

Wasserprufer,  m.  water  tester. 

Wasserpumpe,  /.  water  pump. 

Wasserreinigung,  /.  purification  of  water. 

Wasserrest,  m.  water  residue,  hydroxyl. 

Wasserrohr,  n.,  Wasserrohre,  /.  water  pipe, 
water  tube. 

Wasserrohrkessel,  -rohrenkessel,  m.  water- 
tube  boiler. 

Wassersaule,  /.  water  column. 

Wasserscheide,  /.  water  parting,  watershed. 

Wasserscheu,  /.  fear  of  water;  (Med.)  hydro- 
phobia. 

Wasserschierling,  m.  water  hemlock  (Cicuta 
virosa). 

Wasserschlange,  /.  water  snake;  water  hose; 
bladderwort. 

Wasserschluss,  m.  water  seal,  trap. 

Wasserspiegel,  m.  water  surface,  water  level. 

Wasserspritze,  /.  syringe;  water  sprinkler. 

Wasserstand,  m.  height  of  water,  water  level; 
constant  (water)  level  device. 

Wasserstandsglas,  n.  gage  glass. 

Wasserstandshahn,  m.  gage  cock. 

Wasserstoff,  m.  hydrogen  (in  combination  often 


best  translated  hydride,  e.g.,  Athylwasse^rstoff, 
ethyl  hydride). 

wasserstoffarm,  a.  poor  in  hydrogen. 

Wasserstoff entwickelung, /.  evolution  of  hydro- 
gen. 

wasserstofffrei,  a.  free  from  hydrogen. 

Wasserstoffgas,  n.  hydrogen  gas. 

Wasserstoffgehalt,  m.  hydrogen  content. 

wasserstoffhaltig,  a.  containing  hydrogen, 
hydrogenous. 

Wasserstoffhyperoxyd,  n.  hydrogen  peroxide. 

Wasser stoffjon,  n.  hydrogen  ion. 

Wasserstoffkalium,  n.  potassium  hydride. 

Wasserstoffknallgas,  n.  detonating  gas  (explo- 
sive mixture  of  hydrogen  and  oxygen). 

Wasserstoffpalladium,  n,  palladium  hydride. 

Wasserstoffperoxyd,  n.  hydrogen  peroxide. 

wasserstoffreich,  a.  rich  in  hydrogen. 

Wasserstoffsalz,  n.  hydrogen  salt. 

wasserstoff sauer,  a.  of,  or  combined  with,  a 
hydracid. 

Wasserstoffsaure,  /.  hydracid. 

Wasser stoffstrom,  m.  current  of  hydrogen. 

Wasserstoffsulfid,  n.  hydrogen  sulfide. 

Wasserstoffsuperoxyd,  n.  hydrogen  superoxide 
(hydrogen  peroxide). 

Wasserstoffverbindung,  /.  hydrogen  compound. 

Wasserstoffwertigkeit,  /.  hydrogen  valence. 

Wasserstoffziindmaschine,  /.  hydrogen  lamp, 
Dobereiner's  lamp. 

Wasserstrahl,  m.  jet  of  water,  water  jet. 

Wasserstrahlgeblase,  n.  water-jet  blast. 

Wasserstrahlluftpumpe,  /.  water-jet  •  vacuum 
pump. 

Wasserstrom,  m.  stream  or  current  of  water. 

Wassersturz,  m.  waterfall. 

Wassersucht,  /.  dropsy. 

Wassersuppe,  /.  water  gruel. 

Wassertalk,  m.  brucite. 

Wassertiefe,/.  depth  of  water;  draft  (of  ships), 

Wassertier,  n.  water  animal,  aquatic  animal. 

wassertreibend,  p. a.  (Med.)  hydragog. 

Wassertropfen,  TO.  drop  of  water. 

Wasserung,  /.  watering  .(specif.,  irrigation); 
soaking;  hydration. 

Wasseruntersuchung,  /.  investigation  of  water, 
specif.,  water  analysis. 

Wasserverbrauch,  TO.  consumption  of  water. 

Wasservergoldung,  /.  water  gilding. 

Wasserverlust,  m.  loss  of  water. 

Wasservermogen,  n.  (Ceram.)  water-holding 
ability. 

Wasserverschluss,  TO.  water  seal. 

Wasser versorgung,  /.  water  supply;  water- 
works. 

Wasserverunreinigung,  /.  impurity  in  water, 
contamination  of  water. 

Wasserwage,  /.  water  level  (the  instrument). 

Wasserwanne,  /.  water  trough,  pneumatic 
trough. 


Wasserwert 


293 


Weichbrand 


Wasserwert,  TO.  water  equivalent. 

Wasserzeichen,  n.  (Paper)  watermark. 

Wasserzement,  m.  hydraulic  cement. 

Wasserzersetzung,  /.  decomposition  of  water. 

Wasserzufluss,  m.  water  supply,  water  feed. 

wassrig,  a.  =  wasserig. 

waten,  v.i.  wade. 

watscheln,  v.i.  toddle,  waddle. 

Watte,  /.  wadding  (as  of  cotton  or  glass  wool), 
wad. 

Wattepropf,  m.  plug  of  wadding,  wad. 

Watteschicht,  /.  layer  of  wadding. 

wattieren,  v.t.  wad;  pad. 

Wau,  m.  weld,  dyer's  weed  (Reseda  luteola). 

W.E.,  abbrev.  (Warmeeinheit)  heat  unit. 

•weben,  v.t.  weave. 

Weber,  m.  weaver. 

Weberdistel, /.  fuller's  teasel  (Dipsacus). 

Weberei,  /.  weaving;  texture,  tissue;  weaving 
mill. 

Weberschiffchen,  n.  shuttle. 

Weberzettel,  m.  warp.  • 

Webstuhl,  m.  loom. 

Wechsel,  TO.  change,  shifting;  alternation;  ex- 
change; cock,  tap;  joint,  junction;  rotation 
(of  crops);  bill  (of  exchange),  draft. 

wechselbar,  a.  changeable. 

Wechseibeziehung,  /.  correlation;  (Com.) 
drawing. 

Wechselfall,  m.  vicissitude;  alternative,  di- 
lemma. 

wechselfarbig,  a.  changing  color,  iridescent. 

Wechselfeld,  n.  (Elec.)  alternating  field. 

Wechselfieber,  n.  intermittent  fever. 

Wechselgesprach,  n.  dialog. 

Wechselhahn,  m.  change  cock. 

Wechselhandel,  TO.  banking. 

Wechselkurs,  TO.  rate  of  exchange. 

wechseln,  v.t.  change;  exchange;  interchange. — 
v.i.  alternate;  change  places. 

wechselseitig,  a.  reciprocal;  mutual;  inter- 
changeable; alternate. 

wechselstandig,  a.  alternate. 

Wechselstein,  TO.  glazed  tile,  glazed  brick. 

Wechselstrom,  m.  alternating  current. 

wechselsweise,  adv.  alternately;  reciprocally; 
mutually;  interchangeably. 

Wechsel verhaltnis,  n.  reciprocal  relation;  re- 
ciprocal proportion. 

wechsel weise,  adv.  =  wechselsweise. 

Wechselwinkel,  m.pl.  alternate  angles. 

Wechselwirkung,  /,  reciprocal  action  or  effect. 

Wechselzersetzung,  /.  double  (or  mutual)  de- 
composition. 

Week,  Wecken,  TO.,  Wecke,  /.  roll,  small 
loaf. 

wecken,  v.t.  waken,  wake,  rouse. 

Wecker,  TO.,  Weckuhr,  /.  alarm  clock. 

Wedel,  TO.  fan,  brush;  (Bot.)  frond. 

wedeln,  v.t.  fan;  wag  (the  tail). 


weder,  con/.  neither. — weder  .  .  .  noch, 
neither  .  .  .  nor. 

Weg,  TO.  way;  passage,  route,  road,  street, 
path;  manner;  means. 

weg,  adv.  away,  off,  gone. 

weg-.  away,  off,  a-,  ab-. 

wegatzen,  v.t.  remove  by  caustics,  etch  away. 

wegbegeben,  v.r.  go  away,  withdraw. 

wegbeizen,  v.t.  =  wegatzen. 

wegbekommen,  v.t.  get,  catch;  get  away;  get 
the  knack  of. 

wegbringen,  v.t.  carry  or  take  away,  remove. 

Wegebau,  m.  road  making. 

Wegedorn,  m.  purging  buckthorn  (Rhamnus 
cathartica). 

wegelagern,  v.t.  waylay. 

wegen,  prep,  with  gen.  on  account  of,  regarding. 

Wegerich,  TO.  plantain. 

Wegfall,  TO.  omission; -suppression. 

wegfallen,  v.i.  fall  off,  drop;  be  omitted,  cease. 

wegkommen,  v.i.  get  away;  come  off ;  get  lost. 

Weglange,  /.  (length  of)  path.— mittle  freie 
Weglange,  mean  free  path. 

weglassen,  v.t.  leave  out,  omit;  let  go. 

wegleitend,  p.a.  efferent. 

wegmachen,  v.t.  remove. — v.r.  make  off. 

Wegnahme,/.  taking  away;  seizure. 

wegraumen,  v.t.  remove,  clear  away. 

wegsam,  a.  pervious,  penetrable. 

Wegsamkeit, /.  perviousness,  penetrability. 

wegschaffen,  v.t.  remove,  eliminate. 

wegsein,  v.i.  be  away,  be  gone;  be  faint. 

wegsetzen,  v.t.  put  away. — v.i.  leap. 

wegstreichen,  v.t.  strike  out;  stroke  away. 

wegtun,  v.t.  put  away,  remove,  dismiss. 

Wegweiser,  m.  guide;  sign  post;  directory. 

wegwerfend,  p.a.  disparaging. 

wegziehen,  v.t.  draw  away,  pull  away. — v.i.  de- 
part, move. 

weh,  inter j.  woe. — a.  sore,  painful,  aching. — 
weh  tun,  ache,  give  pain. 

Weh,  Wehe,  n.  woe,  pain,  grief,  ache. 

Wehe,  /.  (snow)  drift. 

wehen,  v.i.  blow;   (of  a  flag)  wave. 

Wehenmittel,  n.  ecbolic. 

Wehmut,  /.  sadness,  melancholy. 

Wehr,  Wehre,  /.  defense. 

wehren,  v.t.  check,  keep,  restrain,  prevent. — -v.f. 
resist. 

wehrlos,  a.  unarmed,  unprotected, 

Weib,  n.  woman;  wife. 

weiblich,  a.  female;  feminine;  womanly; 
womanish. 

weich,  a.  soft;  tender,  mellow,  weak,  gentle, 
mild. 

Weichblei,  n.  soft  lead,  refined  lead. 

weichbleibend,  p.a.  remaining  soft,  non-hard- 
ening. 

Weichbottich,  TO.  steeping  tub. 

Weichbrand,  TO.  soft  brick,  place  brick. 


Weichbraunstein 


294 


Weinsteinrahm 


Weichbraunstein,  m.  pyrolusite. 
Weichbiitte,  /.  (Brewing)  steep  tank,  cistern. 
Weichdauer,  /.  time  of  steeping  or  soaking. 
Weiche,  /.  softness;   side,  (pi.)  groin;    siding, 

switch;    (Leather)  soak  pit,  soak. 
weichen,  v.t.  soak,  steep. — v.i.  yield,  give  way, 

retreat. 

Weichen-.  inguinal;  switch. 
Weichfass,  n.  steeping  tub. 
weichfeuern,  v.t.  (Puddling)  melt  down. 
Weichfloss,  n.  (Metal.)  porous  white  pig. 
Weichharz,  n.  soft  resin,  oleoresin. 
Weichheit,/.  softness,  etc.  (see  weich). 
Weichkufe,/.  steeping  vat. 
Weichleder,  n.  soft  leather, 
weichlich,  a.  soft,  flabby,  effeminate,  indolent, 

tame. 

Weichling,  m.  weakling,  mollycoddle. 
Weichlot,  n.  soft  solder, 
weichloten,  v.t.  soft-solder. 
Weichmachen,  n.  softening. 
Weichmanganerz,  n.  pyrolusite. 
Weichmetall,  n.  soft  metal. 
Weichparaffin,  n.  soft  paraffin. 
Wcichporzellan,  n.  soft  porcelain 
Weichselbaum,  m.  cherry  tree. 
Weichstock,  m.  steeping  tub;   (Brewing)  steep 

tank,  cistern. 
Weichteil,  TO.  soft  part. 
Weichtier,  n.  mollusk. 
Weichwasser,  n.  steeping  water,  steep  water, 

soak  liquor. 

Weichwerden,  n.  softening. 
Weid,  m.  woad. 

Weide,  /.  willow;  pasture,  pasturage. 
weiden,  v.t.  &  i.  pasture,  feed. 
Weidenbitter,  n.  salicin. 
Weidenkohle,/.  willow  charcoal, 
weidlich,  adv.  soundly,  thoroly. 
Weidmann,  TO.  hunter,  sportsman. 
Weidwerk,  n.  hunt,  hunting;  game. 
Weife,  /.  reel. 
weifen,  v.t.  reel,  wind. 
weigern,  v.t.  &  r.  refuse,  decline. 
Weihe,  /.  consecration;    sanction;    kite    (the 

bird). 

weihen,  v.t.  consecrate,  ordain,  devote. 
Weiher,  TO.  pond,  pool. 
weihevoll,  a.  solemn. 
Weihnachten,/.pJ.  Christmas. 
Weihnachtswurzel,  /.  black  hellebore. 
Weihrauch,  m.  incense;    specif.,  frankincense, 

olibanum. 

Weihrauchharz,  n.  incense  resin;  specif.,  frank- 
incense. 

weil,  conj.  because,  since. 
Weilchen,  n.  little  while. 
Weile,  /.  while,  time ;  leisure. 
weilen,  v.i.  tarry,  stay. 
Weiler,  m.  hamlet. 


Wein,  m.  wine;  vine. 

weinahnlich,  a.  like  wine,  vinaceous. 

Weinart,  /.  kind  of  wine. 

weinartig,  a.  vinous,  winy. 

Weinbau,  m.  viniculture,  viticulture. 

Weinbauer,  TO.  wine  grower,  grape  grower. 

Weinbeere,  /.  grape. 

Weinberg,  TO.  vineyard. 

Weinblume,   /.    bouquet    (of  wine);    enanthic 

ether  (as  an  artificial  flavoring). 
Weinbliite,/.  vine  blossom. 
weinen,  v.i.  weep,  cry. 
Weinernte,  /.  vintage. 
weinerzeugend,  p.a.  wine-producing. 
Weinessig,  TO.  wine  vinegar. 
Weinfabrik,  /.  winery. 
Weinfarbe,  /.  wine  color. 
Weinfarbstoff,  TO.  coloring  matter  of  wine. 
Weinfass,  n.  wine  cask. 
Weinflasche,  /.  wine  bottle, 
weingar,  a.     See  Maische. 
Weingiirung,  /.  vinous  fermentation. 
Weingarten,  m.  vineyard. 
Weingegend,/.  wine  district. 
VVeingehalt,  TO.  wine  content,  vinosity. 
Weingeist,  TO.  alcohol,  spirit  of  wine. — versiis- 

ster  Weingeist,    (Pharm.)   spirit  of  nitrous 

ether. 

Weingeistfirnis,  TO.  spirit  varnish, 
weingeistig,  a.  spirituous,  alcoholic. — weingeis- 

tiges  Ammoniak,  spirit  of  ammonia. 
Weingeistmesser,  TO.  alcoholometer. 
weinhaltig,  a.  containing  wine 
Weinhandel,  m.  wine  trade. 
Weinhefe, /.  wine  lees;  wine  yeast. 
weinig,  a.  vinous. 

Weinkamm,  TO.  grape  pomace,  rape. 
Weinkernol,  n.  grape-seed  oil. 
Weinlese,  /.  vintage. 
Weinmesser,  TO.  vinometer,  oenometer. 
Weinmost,  m.  grape  must,  grape  juice. 
Weinol,    n.    oil     of     wine,    enanthic     ether; 

(schweres)   oil  of  wine    (oily  residue  from 

preparation  of  ether). 

Weinprobe,/.  sample  of  wine;  sampling  of  wine. 
Weinpriifung,  /.  wine  testing. 
Weinrebenschwarz,  n.  Frankfort  black, 
weinrot,  a.  wine-red. 
weinsauer,   a.   of  or  combined   with   tartaric 

acid,  tartrate  of. 

Weinsaure,  /.  tartaric  acid;   acidity  of  wine. 
Weinstein,  TO.  tartar. — roher  Weinstein,  crude 

tartar,  wine  stone,  argol. — gereinigter  Wein- 
stein, purified  tartar,  cream  of  tartar. 
Weinsteinersatz,  TO.  (Dyeing)  tartar  substitute, 

specif.,  acid  sodium  sulfate. 
Weinsteinkohle,  /.  black  flux. 
Weinsteinpraparat,  n.  (Dyeing)  acid  sodium 

sulfate. 
Weinsteinrahm,  TO.  cream  of  tartar. 


Weinsteinsalz 


295 


Weiterungen 


Weinsteinsalz,  n.  salt  of  tartar  (potassium 
carbonate) . 

weinsteinsauer,  a.  =  weinsauer. 

Weinsteinsaure,  /.  tartaric  acid. 

Weinstock,  m.  grapevine. 

Weinstube,  /.  wine  room,  wine  shop. 

Weintraube,  /.  grape,  bunch  of  grapes. 

Weintreber,  f.pl.  Weintrester,  m.pl.  marc  of 
grapes. 

Weinuntersuchung,  /.  examination  (or  inves- 
tigation) of  wine. 

Weinverfalschung,  /.  adulteration  of  wine. 

Weinwage,  /.  vinometer. 

weise,  a.  wise,  prudent. 

Weise,  m.  sage,  philosopher. 

Weise,/.  manner,  way;  (Gram.)  mood;  melody. 

-weise.  in  ...  manner,  by  .  .  .,  -ly. 

weisen,  v.t.  show;  indicate,  point  out,  direct, 
send,  teach. — v.i.  point. 

Weiser,  m.  pointer,  indicator,  hand;  sign  post; 
guide,  teacher. 

Weisheit,  /.  wisdom,  knowledge. 

weiss,  pr.  1  &  8  sing,  of  wissen. 

weiss,  a.  white;  blank;  clean. — weisses  Eisen- 
blech,  tin  plate. — weisser  Fluss,  leucorrhea. — 
weiss  gerben,  taw. — weisse  Glut,  white  heat. 
— weisser  Kupferstein,  (Copper)  white  metal. 
— weisser  Leim,  gelatin. — weisse  Magnesia, 
magnesia  alba  (basic  magnesium  carbonate). 
— weisses  Nichts,  nihil  album  (zinc  oxide). — 
weiss  sieden,  blanch. — weisser  Vitriol,  white 
vitriol  (zinc  sulfate). 

Weiss,  n.  white. 

weissagen,  v.t.  &  i.  predict,  prophesy. 

Weissatzung,  /.  (Calico)  white  discharge. 

Weissbad,  n.  (in  turkey  red  dyeing)  white  liquor 
bath. 

Weissbier,  n.  pale  beer;  specif.,  weiss  beer. 

Weissblau,  a.  whitish  blue. 

Weissblech,  n.  tin  plate. 

Weissblechwaren,  f.pl.  tinware. 

Weissbleiche,/.  bleaching,  full  bleach. 

Weissbleierz,  n.  white  lead  ore,  cerussite. 

Weissblutigkeit,  /.  leucocythemia. 

Weissbrot,  n.  white  bread,  wheat  bread. 

weissbriichig,  a.  of  white  or  pale  fracture. 

Weissbriihe,  /.  degras. 

Weissbuche,  /.  hornbeam. 

Weissdorn,  m.  hawthorn. 

Weisse,  m.  &  f.  white  person,  white. — /.  white- 
ness; white;  whitewash. 

Weisseisen,  n.  white  iron. 

weissen,  v.t.  whiten,  bleach;  whitewash;  (Iron) 
refine. 

Weisserz,  n.  arsenopyrite;  siderite. 

weissfarben,  v.t.  bleach  (and  blue). 

Weissfarber,  m.  bleacher. 

Weissfeuer,  n.  white  fire. 

weissgar,  a.  tawed. 

weissgerben,  v.t.  taw. 


Weissgerber,  m.  tawer. 

Weissgerberei,  /.  tawing;  tawery;  alum  tan- 
nery. 

weissgliihend,  p.a.  white-hot,  incandescent. 

Weissgliihhitze,  Weissglut,  /.  white  heat,  in- 
candescence. 

Weissgold, «.  platinum. 

weissgrau,  a.  light  gray. 

Weissgiiltigerz,  n.  argentiferous  tetrahedrite. 

Weissguss,  m.  white  metal. 

Weisskalk,  m.  pyrolignite  of  lime  (crude  cal- 
cium acetate) ;  fat  lime. 

Weisskies,  m.  arsenopyrite. 

weisskochen,  v.t.  degum  (silk). 

Weisskram,  m.  linen  shop. 

Weisskupfer,  n.  native  copper  arsenide,  domey- 
kite;  white  copper  (paktong,  German  silver, 
etc.). 

Weissleder,  n.  white  leather,  tawed  leather. 

weisslich,  a.  whitish. 

Weisslot,  n.  soft  solder. 

weissmachen,  v.t.  make  white,  bleach. 

Weissmehl,  n.  white  flour,  wheat  flour. 

Weissmessing,  n.  white  brass. 

Weissmetall,  n.  white  metal. 

Weissnickelerz,  n.,  Weissnickelkies,  m.  white 
nickel  ore,  chloanthite. 

Weissofen,  m.  (Metal.)  refining  furnace. 

Weisspapp,  m.  (Calico)  white  resist. 

weissrot,  a.  whitish  red. 

Weisssiedekessel,  m.  blanching  copper. 

weisssieden,  v.t.  blanch. 

Weissspiessglanz,  m.,  Weissspiessglanzerz,  n. 
white  antimony,  valentinite. 

Weissstein,  m.  (Copper)  white  metal. 

weissstrahlig,  a.  white  radiated. 

Weissstuck,  m.  white  stucco. 

Weisssud,  m.  blanching;  blanching  solution. 

Weisssylvanerz,  n.  sylvanite. 

Weisstanne,  /.  silver  fir. 

Weisstellur,  n.  sylvanite. 

Weisswaren,  f.pl.  white  goods,  linen  goods. 

weisswarm,  a.  white-hot. 

Weisswein,  TO.  white  wine. 

Weisswurzel,  /.  Solomon's  seal. 

Weisung,  /.  order,  direction. 

weit,  a.  far,  distant;  long,  great;  wide,  ex- 
tended.— adv.  far,  much. 

weitaus,  adv.  by  far. 

Weite,  /.  distance;  wideness,  width,  extent, 
length,  range. 

weiten,  v.t.  &  r.  widen. 

weiter,  a.  farther;  further,  additional. — adv. 
farther,  forward,  on. 

Weiterbehandlung,  /.  further  or  subsequent 
treatment. 

weiterfiirben,  v.t.  dye  further,  continue  dyeing. 

weitergerben,  v.t.  re-tan. 

Weiterungen,  f.pl.  formalities,  red  tape;  com- 
plications. 


weitgehend 


296 


werktagig 


weitgehend,  p.a.  far-reaching. 
Weithalsflasche,  /.  wide-necked  bottle, 
weithalsig,  a.  wide-necked, 
wcithin,  adv.  far  off,  in  wide  extent, 
weitlaufig,    a.    wide,    large,    roomy;     distant; 

widespread,     scattered,     straggling,    diffuse, 

detailed. 

w  eitlochig,  a.  large-holed,  large-pored, 
weitmaschig,  a.  wide-meshed,  coarse-meshed, 
weitmiindig,  a.  wide-mouthed, 
weitschweifig,  a.  diffuse,  verbose,  circuitous. 
weitsichtig,  a.  far-sighted. 
weittragend,  p.a.   carrying  a   great   distance; 

important. 

Weitung,  /.  widening;  width;  space. 
Weizen,  m.  wheat. — tiirkischer  Weizen,  maize. 
Weizenkleie,/.  wheat  bran. 
Weizenmalz,  n.  wheat  malt. 
Weizenmehl,  n.  wheat  flour. 
Weizenstarke,  /.  wheat  starch. 
Weizenstroh,  n.  wheat  straw. 
welcher,  prow,  which?  what?;  who,  which,  that; 

some,     any. — welcher    auch,    whosoever. — 

welches  auch,  whatsoever. 
welcherlei,  a.  of  what  kind. 
Weldonschlamm,  m.  Weldon  mud. 
welk,  a.  withered,  faded;   flabby,  flaccid;   lan- 
guid. 

Welkboden,  m.  (Brewing)  withering  floor. 
welken,  v.i.   wither,   fade,   decay. — v.t.  wither, 

dry. 

Welkmalz,  n.  withered  malt,  air-dried  malt. 
Wellbaum,  m.  arbor,  shaft,  axletree. 
Welle,/,  wave;  shaft,  arbor,  axle;  roller,  roll; 

stria  (in  glass) ;  fagot,  bundle. 
wellen,  v.t.  boil,  simmer;  roll;  weld. 
wellenartig,  a.  wavelike,  undulatory. 
Wellenbewegung, /.  wave  motion,  undulatory 

motion. 

Wellenflache,  /.  wave  surface. 
wellenformig,  a.  undulatory,  wavy. 
Wellenlager,  n.  (Mach.)  bearing,  carriage. 
Wellenlange,  /.  wave  length. 
Wellenlinie,  /.  wavy  line. 
Wellenschwingung, /.  undulation. 
Wellentheorie,    /.    wave    theory,    undulatory 

theory. 

Weller,  m.  loam,  mud. 
wellig,  a.  undulating,  wavy. 
Wellpackpapier,  n.  corrugated  paper. 
Wellrad,  n.  wheel  and  axle;  arbor  wheel. 
welsch,  a.  foreign  (specif.,  Italian  or  French); 

Welsh. 

Welt,  /.  world;  good  breeding. 
Weltall,  n.  universe. 
Weltalter,  n.  age  of  the  world;  age. 
Weltauge,/.  hydrophane. 
Weltausstellung,  /.  world's  fair. 
Weltbeschreibung,  /.  cosmography. 
weltbiirgerlich,  a.  cosmopolitan. 


Weltgegend,  /.  quarter  of  the  world. 
Weltgeschichte,  /.  universal  history. 
Weltgiirtel,  m.  zone. 
Welthandel,  m.  world  commerce. 
weltklug,  a.  wordily  wise,  shrewd. 
Weltkorper,  m.  heavenly  body. 
Weltkugel,  /.  globe. 

weltlich,  a.  worldly,  mundane;    secular,  tem- 
poral, civil,  profane. 
Weltmeer,  n.  ocean. 
Weltpostverein,  m.  Postal  Union. 
Weltsprache,  /.  universal  language. 
Weltstadt,  /.  metropolis. 
Weltteil,  m.  continent;  part  of  the  world. 
Wende,/.  turning,  turning  point,  turn;  epoch, 

era. 

Wendekreis,  m.  tropic. 
Wendeltreppe,/.  winding  stairs. 
wenden,  v.t.,  i.  &  r.  turn. — gewandt,  p.a.  versed 

skilled,  clever,  quick. 
Wendepunkt,  m.  turning  point. 
Wendung,  /.  turning,  turn. 
wenig,  a.  little;  (pi.)  Jew. — adv.  little. 
weniger,  a.  less,  fewer. — adv.  less. 
Wenigkeit,  /.  littleness,  small  amount,  small 

number. 

wenigste,  a.  least,  fewest. 
wenigstens,  adv.  ,at  least. 
wenn,  adv.  when. — conj.  when;  if. — wenn  auch, 

wenn  gleich,  wenn  schon,  altho,  even  if. 
wer,    pron.    who?    which?;     who,   he    who. — 

wer  ...  nur,  wer  .  .  .  auch,  whoever. 
werben,  v.t.  levy,  recruit. — v.i.  sue,  court. 
Werdegang,  m.  development. 
werden,  v.i.  become;  turn;  fall  (to  one's  lot). 

— v.aux.  shall,  will,  be,  am,  etc. — es  wird  mir 

iibel,  I  feel  ill. 
werfen,  v.t.  throw;    cast,  fling,  project. — v.i. 

bring  forth  young. — v.r.  throw  oneself,  apply 

oneself;    warp;    (of  beer)  become  turbid. 
Werft,  /.  wharf,  dock;  weft. 
Werg,  n.  tow,  oakum. 
Werk,  n.  work;  works;  apparatus,  mechanism; 

(Salt)  brine  evaporated  at  one  time;  (Metal.) 

pig  of  raw  lead;    (Paper)  stuff. 
Werkblei,  n.  raw  lead  (usually  containing  sil- 
ver). 
Werkbottich,  m.,  Werkbutte,  /.  (Paper)   stuff 

vat. 

Werkfuhrer,  m.  foreman. 
Werkleute,  pi.  workmen,  hands. 
Werkmeister,  m.  foreman. 
Werkprobe,  /.  (Metal.)  sample  of  metal. 
Werksilber,  n.  silver  extracted  from  lead  ore. 
Werkstatt,  Werkstatte, /.  workshop,  workroom, 

laboratory,  studio. 

Werkstein,  m.  freestone,  quarry  stone. 
Werkstuck,  n.  (Metal.)  piece  of  metal;    hewn 

stone  block, 
werktagig,  a.  workaday,  commonplace. 


werktatig 


297 


wiederbeleben 


werktatig,  a.  working,  active,  operative;  prac- 
tical. 

Werkzeug,  n.  tool,  instrument,  implement. 

Werkzink,  n.  raw  zinc. 

Werkzinn,  n,  raw  tin. 

Wermut,  m.  wormwood. 

Wermutol,  n.  oil  of  wormwood. 

Wermutschnaps,  m.  vermuth. 

wert,  a.  worth;  worthy;  dear,  valued, 
respected. 

Wert,  TO.  value;  valence;  worth,  merit. 

Wertangabe,  /.  statement  of  value. 

Wertbestimmung,  /.  valuation. 

wertgeschatzt,  p.a.  valued,  esteemed. 

-wertig.  -valent. 

Wertigkeit,/.  valence. 

Wertpapier,  n.  valuable  paper,  security. 

Wertsachen,  f.pl.  valuables. 

wertschatzen,  v.t.  value,  esteem  highly. 

Wertverhaltnis,  n.  relative  value. 

wertvoll,  a.  valuable. 

Wesen,  n.  being,  essence,  substance;  condition, 
character,  manner;  affairs,  concerns,  mat- 
ters; means,  property;  doings,  fuss. 

wesentlich,  a.  essential;  real,  intrinsic. 

weshalb,  adv.  why,  wherefore. 

Wespe,  /.  wasp. 

Weste,  /.  vest,  waistcoat. 

westfalisch,  a.  Westphalian. 

westindisch,  a.  West  India,  West  Indian. 

westlich,  a.  west,  western,  occidental. 

weswegen,  adv.  why? 

wett,  adv.  even,  quits. 

Wettbewarb,  TO.  competition,  rivalry. 

Wette, /.  bet,  wager;  rivalry,  competition. 

Wetteifer,  TO.  emulation,  competition. 

wetteifern,  v.i.  vie,  contend. 

wetten,  v.t.  &  i.  bet,  wager. 

Wetter,  n.  weather;  storm;   (Mining)  damp. 

Wetterdach,  n.  eaves;  penthouse. 

Wetterdynamit,  n.  wetterdynamite. 

wetterecht,  a.  fast  to  exposure. 

Wetterfahne,  /.  weather  vane. 

wetterfest,  a.  resistant  to  weather,  weather- 
proof. 

Wetterfulminit,  n.  wetterfulminite  (an  explo- 
sive). 

Wetterglas,  n.  weatherglass. 

Wetterkunde,  /.  meteorology. 

wettern,  v.i.  thunder  and  lighten;  storm. 

Wetterstein,  m.  belemnite. 

wetterwendisch,  a.  changeable,  fickle. 

Wetterwolke,  /.  thunder  cloud. 

Wettkampf,  TO.  contest. 

Wettlauf,  m.  race. 

Wettrennen,  n.  race,  races. 

Wettstreit,  TO.  contest. 

wetzen,  v.t.  whet,  sharpen. 

Wetzstein,  TO.  whetstone,  hone. 

wich,  pret.  of  weichen. 


Wichse,  /.  (polishing)  wax,  polish,  blacking; 
drubbing. 

wichsen,  v.t.  wax,  polish;  glaze. 

Wicht,  m.  wight,  fellow. 

wichtig,  a.  important,  weighty;  serious. 

Wichtigkeit, /.  importance;  important  matter. 

Wicke,/.  vetch. 

Wickel,  TO.  roller,  roll;  filler  (of  a  cigar);  curl 
paper. 

wickeln,  v.t.  wind,  wind  up,  roll,  wrap,  twist. 

Wickelung,  /.  winding,  wrapping,  casing. 

Wickenstroh,  n.  vetch  straw. 

Widder,  m.  ram. 

widdern,  v.t.  turn  (malt). 

wider,  prep,  against,  contrary  to. 

Wider-,  counter-,  contra-,  re-,  anti-,  with-, 
gain-. 

Widerdruck,  m.  countefpressure,  reaction. 

widerfahren,  v.i.  happen,  befall. 

widerhaarig,  a.  cross-grained,  perverse. 

Widerhaken,  TO.  barb. 

widerlegen,  v.t.  refute,  disprove. 

widerlich,  a.  repugnant,  repulsive,  disagreeable. 

widernatiirlich,  a.  unnatural,  preternatural. 

Widerrede,/.  contradiction,  objection. 

widerrufen,  v.t.  recall,  revoke. 

Widersacher,  TO.  adversary,  opponent. 

widersetzen,  v.t.  resist,  oppose. 

widersinnig,  a.  anticlinal;  contradictory,  non- 
sensical. 

widerspenstig,  a.  refractory,  stubborn. 

widerspiegeln,  v.t.  reflect. 

Widerspiel,  n.  contrary,  opposition. 

widersprechen,  v.i.  contradict. 

Widerspruch,  TO.  contradiction,  opposition, 
variance. 

Widerstand,  TO.  resistance. 

widerstandsfahig,  a.  resistant,  capable  of  re- 
sistance. 

Widerstandsfahigkeit,  /.  capability  of  resisting. 

widerstehen,  v.i.  resist,  withstand;  be  repugnant. 

Widcrstoss,  TO.  countershock. 

wider  war  tig,  a.  repugnant,  disagreeable;  ad- 
verse. 

Wider wille,  /.  aversion,  antipathy. 

widerwillig,  a.  reluctant,  vexatious. 

widmen,  v.t.  dedicate,  devote. 

Widmung,  /.  dedication ;  devotion. 

widrig,  a.  contrary,  adverse;  repugnant;  (as  a 
suffix)  opposing,  anti-,  as  laulmsividrig,  anti- 
septic. 

wie,  adv.  how. — conj.  as,  like. — wie  .  .  .  auch, 
however. 

Wiebel,  TO.  weevil. 

Wied,  m.  woad. 

wieder,  adv.  again,  anew,  re-;  back,  in 
return. 

wiederabdrucken,  v.t.  reprint,  republish. 

wiederbeleben,  v.t.  revive,  revivify;  (Sugar) 
reburn  (char);  (Med.)  resuscitate. 


Wiederbelebung 


298 


Windzug 


Wiederbelebung,  /.  revival,  etc.  (see  wiederbe- 
leben). 

Wiederbelebungsmittel,  n.  (Med.)  restorative. 

wiederbilden,  v.t.  form  again. 

wiedererzeugen,  v.t.  reproduce,  regenerate. 

Wiedererzeugung,/.  reproduction,  regeneration. 

wiederfallen,  v.t.  reprecipitate. 

wiedcrfarben,  v.t.  recolor,  redye. 

wiedergeben,  v.t.  translate,  render;  return. 

wiedergewinnen,  v.t.  recover. 

Wiedergewinnung,  /.  recovery. 

Wiederhall,  m.  echo,  reverberation,  resonance. 

wiederherstellen,  v.t.  reprepare;  reproduce; 
restore,  revive;  readjust. 

Wiederherstellung,  /.  repreparation,  etc.  (see 
wiederherstellen) . 

wiederhervorbringen,  v.t.  =  wiedererzeugen. 

wiederholen,  v.t.  repeat. — v.r.  repeat  oneself; 
recur. 

Wiederholung,  /.  repetition. 

wiederkauen,  v.t.  ruminate;  go  over  and  over. 

Wiederkauer,  m.  ruminant. 

Wiederkehr,  /.  return,  recurrence. 

wiederkehren,  v.i.  return,  recur. 

Wiederschein,  m.  reflection,  reflex. 

Wiedersehen,  n.  meeting  again. — auf  Wieder- 
sehen,  au  revoir. 

Wiederstoss,  m.  countershock. 

Wiederstrahl,  m.  reflected  ray. 

wiederstrahlen,  v.t.  reflect. 

wiederum,  adv.  again,  in  return. 

wiedervereinigen,  v.t.  reunite;  reconcile. 

Wiedervereinigung,  /.  reunion. 

Wiedervergeltung,  /.  requital,  retaliation. 

wiederverstarken,  v.t.  strengthen  again;  re- 
plenish. 

wiederverwandeln,  v.t.  reconvert. 

Wiederwasserung, /.  watering  or  soaking  again; 
rehydration. 

Wiege,/.  cradle. 

wiegen,  v.t.  weigh;  rock. — v.i.  weigh. — gewogen, 
p.a.  weighed;  well  disposed,  favorable. — 
gewiegt,  p.a.  skilled,  experienced;  rocked. 

Wieke,  /.  pledget. 

Wien,  n.  Vienna. 

Wiener,  wienerisch,  a.  Vienna,  Viennese. — 
Wiener  Atzpulver,  Vienna  paste,  Vienna 
caustic. 

wies,  pret.  of  weisen. 

Wiese,  /.  meadow. 

Wiesel,  n.  weasel. 

Wiesenerz,  n.  meadow  ore,  bog  iron  ore. 

Wiesenflachs,  m.  purging  flax. 

Wiesenheu,  n.  meadow  hay. 

Wiesenkalk,  m.  limestone  from  springs,  fresh- 
water limestone. 

Wiesenklee,  m.  red  clover. 

Wiesenknoterich,  m.  bistort  (Polygonum  bis- 
torta}. 

Wiesenlein,  m.  purging  flax. 


wieviel,  adv.  how  much,  how  many. — wieviel 
Uhr  ist  es?  what  time  is  it? 

wiewohl,  con/,  altho. 

wild,  a.  wild;  savage,  fierce,  unruly. — wildes 
Fleisch,  proud  flesh. — wildes  Gestein,  rock 
containing  no  metal. 

Wild,  n.  game;  deer;  venison. 

Wilde,  m.  &/.  savage;  wildness;  wilderness. 

Wildersenf,  m.  =  Hederich. 

Wildgeschmack,  m.  gamy  taste. 

Wildkirschenrinde,  /.  wild  cherry  bark. 

Wildleder,  n.  buckskin,  deerskin. 

Wildnis,/.  wilderness. 

Wilhelm,  m.  William. 

will,  pr.  1  &  S  sing,  of  wollen. 

Wille,  /.,  Willen,  m.  will;  design,  intent;  per- 
mission. 

willfahren,  v.i.  yield  to,  comply  with. 

willig,  a.  willing,  ready. 

willkommen,  a.  &  adv.  welcome. 

Willkiir,/.  free  will,  option;  arbitrariness. 

willkiirlich,  a.  arbitrary. 

wimmeln,  v.i.  swarm,  teem. 

wimmern,  v.i.  whimper,  whine. 

Wimpel,  m.  pennant. 

Wimper,  /.  eyelash. 

wimpernd,  p.a.  ciliated,  ciliary;   winking. 

Wind,  m.  wind,  breeze;    (Metal.)  blast. 

Windblaser,  m.  blower,  blast  apparatus. 

Windbiichse,  /.  air  gun. 

Winddarm,  m.  colon. 

Winddruck,  m.  (Metal.)  blast  pressure. 

Winde,  /.  windlass,  winch;  worm  (screw) ;  bind- 
weed; (Glass)  stria. 

windeln,  v.t.  swathe,  swaddle. 

winden,  v.t.  wind,  coil. — v.r.  wind,  coil,  wriggle. 
— gewunden,  p.a.  wound,  coiled,  twisted, 
spiral. 

Winderhitzung,  /.  blast  heating. 

Winder  hi  tzungsapparat,  m.  hot  blast  stove; 
regenerator. 

Windfahne,  /.  vane. 

Windform,/.  (Metal.)  twyer,  tuyere. 

Windgeschwulst,  /.  emphysema. 

Windhund,  m.  greyhound. 

win  dig,  a.  windy,  breezy;  visionary,  shaky. 

Windka'sten,  m.  wind  chest,  air  chamber; 
(Metal.)  twyer  box. 

Windleitung,  /.  (Metal.)  blast  main. 

Windleitungsrohr,  n.  (Metal.)  blast  pipe. 

Windofen,  m.  wind  furnace,  air  furnace. 

Windpocken,  f.pl.  chicken  pox. 

Windpressung,  /.  (Metal.)  blast  pressure. 

Windrohr,  n.  (Metal.)  blast  pipe,  twyer  pipe. 

Windsammler,  m.  air  reservoir. 

windstill,  a.  calm. 

windtreibend,  p.a.  carminative. 

windtrocken,  a.  wind-dried,  air-dry. 

Windung,  /.  winding,  etc.  (see  winden). 

Windzug,  m.  air  current;  ventilator. 


Wink 


299 


Wissen 


Wink,  TO.  wink;  beckoning;  nod;  hint. 

Winkel,  m.  angle;  corner. 

\\inkelabstand,  m.  angular  distance. 

Winkelblatt,  n.  local  paper. 

winkelformig,  a.  angular. 

winkelig,  o.  angular,  -angled,  -cornered. 

Winkellinie,/.  diagonal. 

Winkelmass,  n.  (carpenter's)  square. 

Winkelmesser,  m.  goniometer. 

winkelrecht,  a.  right-angled,  rectangular. 

Winkelzug,  m.  shift,  pretext. 

winken,  v.i.  wink;  beckon;  nod. 

winklig,  a.  =  winkelig. 

winseln,  v.i.  whimper,  whine. 

Wintergriin,  n.  wintergreen;  ivy;  myrtle,  peri- 
winkle. 

Winterweizen,  m.  winter  wheat. 

Winzer,  m.  vinedresser. 

winzig,  a.  minute,  tiny;  mean. 

Wipfel,  m.  top  (of  a-tree). 

Wippe,  /.  balancing;  counterpoise;  clipping 
(from  coins) ;  seesaw. 

wir,  pron.  we. 

Wirbel,  m.  whirl,  vortex;  vertebra;  whirlwind; 
(Tech.)  spigot,  button,  collar,  swivel,  sheave, 
etc.;  vertigo;  intoxication;  crown  (of  the 
head) ;  warbling. 

Wirbel-.  whirl-,  vortical;  vertebral,  verte- 
brate. 

Wirbelbein,  n.  vertebra. 

Wirbelbewegung,  /.  vortex  motion. 

Wirbelknochen,  m.  vertebra. 

wirbellos,  a.  invertebrate. 

wirbeln,  v.i.  whirl,  spin;  warble;  (of  a  drum) 
roll.- — gewirbelt,  p.a.  whirled,  etc.;  verte- 
brate. 

Wirbelsaule,  /.  vertebral  column. 

Wirbelsturm,  m.  tornado,  cyclone. 

Wirbeltier,  n.  vertebrate. 

wirbt,  pr.  3  sing,  of  werben. 

wird,  pr.  8  sing,  of  werden. 

wirft,  pr.  8  sing,  of  werfen. 

wirken,  v.i.  act,  work,  have  an  effect. — v.L 
work,  effect,  produce,  perform;  specif.,  boil 
(salt),  knead  (dough). — wirkend,  p.a.  acting, 
working. 

wirklich,  a.  real,  actual,  acting. — adv.  really, 
actually,  truly. 

Wirklichkeit,  /.  reality,  actuality. 

wirksam,  a.  active;  effective;  efficient,  effica- 
cious. 

Wirksamkeit,  /.  activity;  agency;  effective- 
ness, efficacy,  efficiency;  strength  (of  acids, 
etc.);  operation. — in  Wirksamkeit  setzen, 
(Mach.)  throw  into  gear. 

Wir kung,/.  action;  effect;  working,  operation, 
agency;  efficacy. 

Wirkungsart, /.  kind  of  action;  mode  of  acting, 
mode  of  operation. 

Wirkungsgrad,  m.  efficiency,  effect. 


Wirkungskraft,  /.  effective  force;  working 
power,  efficiency,  efficacy. 

Wirkungskreis,  m.  sphere  of  action,  sphere  of 
activity. 

wirkungslos,  a.  inactive,  ineffectual,  inefficient. 

Wirkungssphare,  /.  sphere  of  action. 

Wirkungsweise,  /.  mode  of  acting,  mode  of 
operation,  action. 

Wirkungswert,  m.  effective  value,  (of  an  acid, 
etc.)  strength. 

wirr,  a.  confused,  tangled. 

Wirre,/.  confusion,  disorder. 

Wirrseide,  /.  silk  waste. 

Wirrwarr,  m.  jumble,  hubbub,  muddle. 

Wirt,  m.  host,  landlord. 

Wirtel,  m.  whorl. 

Wirtschaft,  /.  housekeeping;  household;  hotel, 
tavern;  farm. 

wirtschaften,  v.i.  keep  house;  keep  an  inn; 
run  a  farm;  manage,  go. 

wirtschaftlich,  a.  household;  economic;  eco- 
nomical.— adv.  economically. 

Wirtshaus,  n.  inn,  tavern,  hotel. 

Wisch,  m.  rag;  mop;  whisk;  •  piece  of  waste 
paper. 

wischen,  v.t.  wipe. — v.i.  whisk,  slip  (away). 

Wischer,  m.  wiper;  rubber,  duster,  (drawing) 
stump. 

Wismut,  Wismuth,  n.  &  m.  bismuth. 

Wismutblende,  /.  bismuth  blend,  eulytite. 

Wismutbliite,  /.  bismuth  ocher,  bismite. 

Wismutbromid,  n.  bismuth  bromide. 

Wismutchlorid,  n.  bismuth  chloride,  bismuth 
trichloride. 

wismutcn,  v.t.  solder  with  bismuth  or  bismuth 
solder. 

Wismuterz,  n.  bismuth  ore. 

Wismutglanz,  m.  bismuth  glance,  bismuthinite. 
— prismatischer  Wismutglanz,  aikinite. 

Wismutjodid,  n.  bismuth  iodide. 

Wismutlegierung,  /.  bismuth  alloy. 

Wismutlot,  n.  bismuth  solder  (a  fusible  bis- 
muth alloy). 

Wismutniederschlag,  TO.  bismuth  precipitate; 
specif.,  bismuth  oxynitrate. 

Wismutnitrat,  n.  bismuth  nitrate. 

Wismutocker,  TO.  bismuth  ocher,  bismite 
(BisOs). 

Wismutoxyd,  n.  bismuth  oxide;  specif.,  bis- 
muth trioxide. 

Wismutsalz,  n.  bismuth  salt. 

Wismutsaure,  /.  bismuthic  acid. 

Wismutsulfid,  n.  bismuth  sulfide. 

WismutJ ellur,  n.  tetradymite,  telluric  bismuth. 

Wismutverbindung,  /.  bismuth  compound. 

Wismutweiss,  n.  bismuth  white. 

wispern,  v.i.  &  t.  whisper. 

wissbegierig,  a.  inquisitive,  curious. 

wissen,  v.t.  &  i.  know. 

Wissen,  n.  knowledge;  learning. 


Wissenschaft 


300 


Wohnungsanzeiger 


Wissenschaft,  /.  science;  learning,  knowledge, 
intelligence. 

wissenschaftlich,  a.  scientific. 

Wissenschaftlichkeit,  /.  scientific  nature  or 
quality. 

Wissenschaf tslehre,  /.  theory  of  science. 

Wissenszweig,  m.  branch  of  knowledge. 

Wissmut,  n.  &m.  =  Wismut. 

wittern,  v  t.  smell,  scent. 

Witterung, /.  weather;  scent,  trail. 

\\itterungskunde,  Witterungslehre,  /.  meteor- 
ology. 

Wittsche  Scheibe.  Witt  plate. 

Witwe,  /.  widow. 

Witwer,  m.  widower. 

Witz,  m.  wit;  joke;  sense. 

Witzblatt,  n.  comic  paper. 

Witzbold,  m.  wit,  wag. 

Witzelei,/.  witticism;  quibble,  quibbling. 

witzig,  a.  witty,  funny. 

witzigen,  v.t.  make  wiser. 

Witzwort,  n.  witticism;  pun. 

wl.,  abbrev.  (wenig  loslich)  difficultly  soluble. 

wlosl.,  abbrev.  (wasserloslich)  soluble  in  water. 

wo,  adv.  where;  somewhere. — conj.  if. 

w.o.,  abbrev.  (weiter  oben)  above 

wob,  pret.  of  weben. 

wobei,  adv.  whereby,  whereat. 

Woche,  /.  week;   (pi.)  lying-in,  confinement. 

Wochen-.  weekly;  lying-in,  obstetric,  puer- 
peral. 

Wochenbett,  n.  childbed. 

Wochenfluss,  m.  lochia. 

Wochenschrift,/.  weekly. 

wochentlich,  a.  weekly,  week's. — adv.  weekly. 

-wochig.  -weekly,  of  —  weeks'  duration. 

Wochnerin,  /.  lying-in  woman. 

wodurch,  adv.  whereby,  by  what,  by  which. 

wofern,  conj.  so  far  as,  provided. 

wofiir,  adv.  for  what,  for  which. 

wog,  pret.  of  wagen  and  of  wiegen. 

Woge,  /.  wave,  billow. 

woher,  adv.  whence,  from  where. 

wohin,  adv.  whither,  where. 

wohl,  adv.  well;  perhaps,  probably;  indeed. — 
so  wohl  als,  as  well  as. 

Wohl,  n.  weal,  health,  benefit,  good. 

wohl-.  well. 

wohlan,  inter j.  well!  come  on! 

wohlangebracht,  p.a.  well-timed. 

wohlauf,  adv.  well. — inter  j.  come  on!  now  then! 

wohlbedacht,  p.a.  well-considered. 

Wohlbefinden,  n.  good  health. 

wohlbegriindet,  p.a.  well-founded. 

wohlbehalten,  p.a.  in  good  condition.    • 

wohlbekannt,  p.a.  well-known. 

wohlbeleibt,  p.a.  corpulent. 

Wohlbeleibtheit,  /.  corpulence. 

wohlbelesen,  p.a.  well-read. 

wohlbesetzt,  p.a.  well-filled. 


wohlbewusst,  p.a.  well-known;  conscious^ 

wohldefiniert,  p.a.  well-defined. 

wohlerfahren,  p.a.  experienced. 

Wohlergehen,  n.  welfare,  prosperity. 

wohlerhalten,  p.a.  well-preserved,  in  good  con- 
dition. 

wohlerwogen,  p.a.  well-considered. 

Wohlfahrt,  /.  welfare. 

wohlfeil,  a.  cheap. 

Wohlfeilheit,  /.  cheapness. 

wohlgebaut,  p.a.  well-built. 

wohlgebildet,  p.a.  well-formed. 

wohlgeboren,  p.a.  well-born;  Esquire. — wohl- 
geborener  Herr!  dear  Sir. 

Wohlgefallen,  n.  liking,  pleasure,  delight. 

wohlgefallig,  a.  pleasant,  pleasing,  pleased 

wohlgelitten,  p.a.  popular. 

wohlgemeint,  p.a.  well-meant. 

wohlgemut,  a.  cheery,  cheerful,  merry. 

Wohlgentut,  m.  wild  marjoram. 

wohlgenahrt,  p.a.  well-nourished. 

wohlgeordnet,  p.a.  well-arranged,  well-ordered. 

wohlgeraten,  p.a.  well-done,  perfect;  well-bred. 

Wohlgeruch,  m.  fragrance,  perfume. 

Wohlgeschmack,  m.  agreeable  taste  or  flavor. 

wohlgesinnt,  p.a.  well-disposed. 

Wohlgestalt,  /.  handsome  form  or  figure. 

wohlgeubt,  p.a.  practised,  skilled. 

wohlgewogen,  p.a.  well-inclined. 

wohlhabend,  p.a.  well-to-do,  well-off. 

Wohlklang,  Wohllaut,  m.  euphony;  harmony. 

Wohlleben,  n.  high  living,  luxury. 

wohlredend,  p.a.  eloquent,  well-spoken. 

wohlriechend,  p.a.  fragrant,  sweet-smelling. 

wohlschmeckend,  p.a.  savory,  palatable. 

Wohlsein,  n.  good  health,  well-being. 

Wohlstand,  m.  welfare,  prosperity. 

Wohltat,/.  good  deed;  benefit,  kindness,  bless- 
ing. 

Wohltater,  m.  benefactor. 

wohltatig,  a.  beneficent,  benevolent;  beneficial, 
wholesome. 

Wohltatigkeit,  /.  benevolence,  charity. 

wohltun,  v.i.  do  good,  benefit,  give  pleasure. 

Wohlverlei,  m.  arnica  (Arnica  montana). 

Wohlverleiwurzel,  /.  arnica  root. 

wohlversehen,  p.a.  well-provided. 

wohlweislich,  adv.  very  wisely. 

wohlwollen,  v.i.  wish  well,  be  well-disposed. 

Wohlwollen,  n.  good  will,  kind  feeling,  favor. 

wohnen,  v.i.  live,  dwell. 

wohnhaft,  a.  dwelling,  residing,  resident. 

wohnlich,  a.  habitable;  comfortable. 

Wohnort,  Wohnplatz,  TO.  dwelling  place,  resi- 
dence. 

Wohnsitz,  TO.  domicile,  residence. 

Wohnstube,  /.  living-room,  sitting-room. 

Wohnung,/.  dwelling,  residence,  lodging,  apart- 
ments. 

Wohnungsanzeiger,  m.  directory, 


wolben 


301 


Wundererde 


wolben,  v.t.  vault,  arch. — v.r.  arch. 
Wdlbung,  /.  curvature;  vault,  vaulting. 
Wolf,  ro.  wolf ;  (Iron)  lump,  ball,  bloom;  (Medr) 

lupus;  chafing. 

Wolfram,  m.  &  n.  tungsten;  wolframite. 
Wolframat,  n.  tungstate,  wolframate. 
Wolframchlorid,  n.  (any)  tungsten  chloride. 
Wolframlampe,/.  tungsten  lamp. 
Wolframmetall,  n.  metallic  tungsten. 
Wolframocher,  m.  tungstic  ocher,  tungstite. 
Wolframoxyd,  n.  tungsten  oxide. 
Wolframsalz,  n.  tungsten  salt. 
wolframsauer,  o.  of  or  combined  with  tungstic 

acid,  tungstate  of. 

Wolframsaure,/.  tungstic  acid,  wolframic  acid. 
YVolframsaureanhydrid,  n.  tungstic  anhydride. 
Wolframsauresalz,  n.  salt  of  tungstic  acid, 

tungstate. 

Wolframstahl,  m.  tungsten  steel. 
Wolfsbohne,  /.  lupin«. 
Wolfskirsche,  /.  belladonna. 
Wolfsmilch,  /.  wolf's  milk,  spurge  (Euphorbia 

sp.). 

Wolfsstahl,  m.  natural  steel. 
Wolfswurz,  /.  baneberry. 
Wolke,/.  cloud, 
wolkig,  a.  cloudy,  clouded. 
Wollabgang,  m.  waste  wool, 
wollartig,  a.  wool-like,  woolly. 
Wolle,/.  wool.— philosophische  Wolle,  philos- 
opher's wool  (zinc  oxide). 
wollen,  a.  woolen. 
wollen,  v.i.  &  t.  will,  be  willing,  choose,  intend, 

mean,  wish,  want;  be  about,  be  going  (to  do 

something) . 

Wollen-.  wool,  woolen,  worsted. 
Wollfarber,  m.  wool  dyer. 
wollfarbig,  a.  dyed  in  the  wool. 
Wollfett,  n.  wool  fat,  wool  grease. 
wollig,  a.  woolly. 
Wollkraut,  n.  mullen. 
Wollpulver,  n.  flock. 
Wollschmiere,/.,  Wollschweiss,  m.  (wool)  yolk, 

suint. 

Wollschwarz,  n.  wool  black. 
Wollschweiss,  m.  suint. 
Wollsch weissasche,  /.  potash  from  suint. 
Wollschweissfett,  n.  wool  grease. 
Wollslaub,  m.  flock. 

Wollust,  /.  pleasure,  bliss;  sensuality,  lust. 
womit,  adv.  wherewith. 
womoglich,  adv.  if  possible, 
wonach,  adv.   whereupon,   after   which,    after 

what. 

Wonne,  /.  bliss,  delight,  pleasure. 
wonnereich,  a.  delightful,  delicious. 
Wonneschauer,  m.  thrill  of  delight. 
Wootzstahl,  m.  wootz  steel,  wootz. 
woran,  adv.  whereon,  whereat,  by  what. 
worauf,  adv.  whereon,  whereupon,  on  what. 


woraus,  adv.  from  what,  from  which,  by  which. 

worein,  adv.  into  which,  into  what. 

worfeln,  v.t.  winnow,  fan. 

Wort,  n.  word;  term,  expression. 

Wortableitung,/.  etymology. 

Wortausdruck,  m.  phraseology. 

Worterbuch,  n.  dictionary;  glossary. 

Wortfolge,  /.  order  of  words. 

Wortf  iigung,  /.  sentence  structure,  syntax. 

Wortf iihrer,  m.  spokesman,  speaker. 

Wortgeprange,  n.  bombast. 

wortgetreu,  a.  literal. 

Wortkunde,  /.  etymology. 

Wortlaut,  m.  wording,  text. 

wortlich,  a.  verbal,  literal. — adv.  verbatim,  lit- 
erally. 

Wortregister,  n.  index  of  words,  vocabulary, 
concordance. 

Wortschatz,  m.  vocabulary,  thesaurus. 

Wortspiel,  n.  play  on  words,  pun. 

Wortverbindung,  /.  connection  of  words,  con- 
text. 

Wortzeichen,  n.  catchword. 

woriiber,  adv.  whereat,  whereof,  over,  at,  about 
or  on  which  or  what. 

worunter,  adv.  under  what,  under  which,  among 
which. 

woselbst,  adv.  where. 

Woulfische  Flasche.  Woulfe  bottle. 

wovon,  adv.  whereof,  of  what,  which  or  whom. 

wovor,  adv.  before  what,  before  which,  of  which. 

wozu,  adv.  whereto,  whereat,  to  what,  why. 

Wrack,  n.  wreck;  refuse. 

wringen,  v.t.  wring. 

Wrkg.,  abbrev.  (Wirkung)  action,  effect. 

wss.,  abbrev.  (wasserig)  aqueous,  hydrous. 

Wucher,  m.  usury. 

wuchern,  v.i.  grow  rapidly,  (Biol.)  proliferate; 
practise  usury. 

Wucherung,/.  (Biol.)  proliferation. 

wuchs,  pret.  of  wachsen. 

Wuchs,  m.  growth;  grain  (of  wood);  form, 
stature. 

Wucht,  /.  weight,  burden,  force;  (Mech.)  ful- 
crum. 

wiihlen,  v.i.  rake,  rummage,  dig,  root;  agitate. 

Wiihler,  TO.  agitator,  demagog. 

Wulst,  m.  pad,  padding,  roll;  swelling,  en- 
largement, elevation. 

wulstig,  o.  padded,  stuffed,  swelled,  tumid. 

wund,  a.  wounded,  sore,  chafed. 

Wundarzt,  m.  surgeon. 

wundarztlich,  a.  surgical. 

Wundbalsam,  m.  vulnerary  balsam. 

Wunde,/.  wound;  injury. 

Wunder,  n.  wonder,  marvel;  miracle. 

wunderbar,  a.  wonderful,  marvellous,  strange. 

Wunderbaum,  m.  castor-oil  plant;  locust 
tree. 

Wundererde,  /.  lithomarge. 


Wundererscheinung 


302 


Wutseuche 


Wundererscheinung,/.  miraculous  phenomenon. 

Wunderglaube,  /.  belief  in  miracles. 

wunderhiibsch,  a.  very  pretty,  charming. 

Wunderkind,  n.  infant  prodigy. 

wunderlich,  a.  strange,  singular,  odd,  whimsical. 

wundern,  v.t.  surprise,  astonish. — v.r.  wonder. 

Wunderpfeffer,  m.  allspice. 

Wundersalz,  n.  sal  mirabile,  Glauber's  salt. 

wunderschon,  a.  very  beautiful. 

Wundertat,  /.  wonderful  deed,  miracle. 

Wundertier,  n.  monster. 

wundervoll,  a.  wonderful. 

Wundschwamm,  m.  surgeon's  agaric. 

Wundstein,  m.  copper  aluminate. 

Wunsch,  m.  wish,  desire. 

Wiinschelnite,/.  divining  rod. 

wiinschen,  v.t.  wish,  wish  for. 

wiinschenswert,  o.  desirable. 

wiirbe,  pret.  subj.  of  werben. 

wurde,  pret.  of  werden. 

Wurde,  /.  dignity;  honor,  preferment 

wiirdelos,  a.  undignified. 

wiirdevoll,  a.  dignified. 

wiirdig,  a.  worthy,  deserving,  deserved. 

wiirdigen,  v.t.  value,  prize,  appreciate;  con- 
sider worthy. 

Wurf,  m.  throw,  cast;  litter,  brood;  (Meek.) 
projection. 

wiirfe,  pret.  subj.  of  werfen. 

Wiirfel,  m.  cube;  die  (pi.  dice). 

Wurfelalaun,  m.  cubic  alum. 

Wurfeleck,  n.,  Wurfelecke,/.  corner  of  a  cube, 
cubic  summit. 

Wiirfelerz,  n.  cube  ore,  pharmacosiderite. 

wurfelformig,  a.  cubic,  cubical. 

Wiirfelgips,  m.  anhydrite. 

wiirfelig,  a.  cubic,  cubical;  checkered. 

Wiirfelinhalt,  m.  cubic  contents. 

wurfeln,  v.i.  play  at  dice. — v.t.  checker. — ge- 
wiirfelt,  p.a.  checked,  checkered. 

Wiirfelnickel,  m.&n.  cube  nickel,  nickel  in  cubes. 

Wiirfelsalpeter,  m.  cubic  niter,  cubic  saltpeter 
(sodium  nitrate). 

Wiirfelschiefer,  m.  clay  slate,  argillite. 

Wiirfelspat,  m.  anhydrite. 

Wiirfelstein,  m.  boracite. 

Wiirfelzahl,  /.  (Math.)  cube. 

Wiirfelzeolith,  m.  analcite. 

Wurfelzucker,  m.  cube  sugar. 

Wurfgeschoss,  n.  missile,  projectile. 

Wurf kraft,  /.  projectile  force. 

Wurflehre,  /.  ballistics. 

Wurflinie,  /.  line  or  curve  of  projection. 

Wurfscheibe,  /.  discus;  quoit. 

Wurfweite,  /.  range. 

Wurgelpumpe,  /.  rotary  pump. 

wiirgen,  v.t.  choke;  strangle;  destroy;  gulp. — 
v.i.  choke;  retch. 


wiirgerisch,  a.  murderous. 

Wurm,  m.  worm;  vermin;  reptile,  snake; 
vermiform  process. 

wurmabtreibend,  p.a.  vermifuge,  anthelmin- 
tic. 

wurmahnlich,  wurmartig,  a.  wormlike,  vermic- 
ular. 

Wurmarznei,  /.  anthelmintic. 

wurmen,  v.t.  vex,  annoy. 

Wurmfarn,  m.  male  fern. 

wurmformig,  a.  worm-shaped,  vermicular, 
vermiform. 

Wurmfortsatz,  m.  vermiform  process. 

Wurmmittel,  n.  anthelmintic. 

Wurmrinde,  /.  worm  bark. 

Wurmsamen,  TO.  wormseed. 

Wurmsamenol,  n.  wormseed  oil. 

wurmstichig,  a.  worm-eaten. 

wurmtreibend,  wurmwidrig,  a.  anthelmintic. 

Wurst,  /.  sausage;  (black)  pudding;  roll,  pad, 
padding. 

Wurstdarm,  m.  skin  for  sausages. 

Wurstfleisch,  n.  sausage  meat. 

Wurstgift,  n.  sausage  poison. 

Wurststein,  m.  pudding  stone. 

Wurz,  /.  (in  combination)  -wort,  herb. 

Wiirze,  /.  spice,  seasoning,  condiment;  (Brew- 
ing) wort. 

Wiirzebrechen,  n.  breaking  of  the  wort. 

Wurzekuhler,  m.  wort  cooler. 

Wurzel,  /.  root. 

Wiirzelchen,  n.  rootlet,  radicle. 

Wiirzelgrosse,  /.  (Math.)  radical. 

Wurzelkeim,  m.  (Bot.)  radicle. 

Wurzelknollchen,  n.  root  nodule. 

wurzeln,  v.i.  root,  take  root,  be  rooted. 

Wurzelstock,  m.  rootstock,  rhizome. 

Wurzelzeichen,  n.  radical  sign. 

wiirzen,  v.t.  spice,  season. — gewurzt,  p.a.  spiced, 
aromatic. 

Wiirzepfanne,  /.  wort  kettle. 

Wiirzesiedepfanne,  /.  wort  boiler,  brewing  cop- 
per. 

wiirzig,  a.  spicy,  aromatic. 

wiirzlos,  a.  unspiced,  unseasoned,  flat. 

Wurznagelein,  n.,  Wurznelke,  /.  clove. 

Wiirzwein,  m.  spiced  wine. 

wusch,  pret.  of  waschen. 

wusste,  pret.  of  wissen. 

Wust,  m.  confused  mass,  mess,  rubbish. 

wiist,  a.  waste;  desert;  wild. 

Wiiste,  /.  waste,  desert,  wilderness. 

wiisten,  v.i.  waste. 

Wut,  /.  rage,  fury,  madness. 

wiiten,  v.i.  rage;  fume,  rave. — wiitend,  p.a. 
raging,  furious. 

wiitig,  a.  raging,  furious,  mad. 

Wutseuche,  /.  rabies. 


xanthisch,  a.  xanthic. 

Xanthogensaure,  /.  xanthogenic  acid,  xanthic 
acid. 

Xanthokobaltchlorid,  n.  xanthocobaltic  chlo- 
ride. 

Xanthoproteinsaure,  /.  xanthoproteic  acid. 

x-beliebig,  a.  any. 


Xeres,  Xereswein,  m.  sherry. 

X-Strahlen,  m.pl.  X-rays,  Rontgen  rays. 

Xylidinrot,  n.  xylidine  red. 

Xylochinon,  n.  xyloquinone. 

Xylol,  n.  xylene. 

Xylorcin,  n.  xylorcinol,  xylorcin. 

Xylylsaure,/.xylicacid. 


Yamwurzcl,  /.  yam. 

Yerbastrauch,  m.  mate,  Paraguay  tea. 

Ysop,  m.  hyssop. 

Ysopol,  n.  oil  of  hyssop. 


Yttererde,  /.  yttria. 

ytterhaltig,  a.  containing  yttrium,  yttric. 

Ytterspat,  m.  xenotime. 


303 


z.,  dbbrev.  (zu,  zum,  zur)  at,  for,  by. 

Z.,    abbrev.    (Zeitschrift)    periodical,    journal; 

(Zeile)  line;   (Zeit)  time;   (Zoll)  inch. 
Zacke, /.,  Zacken,  m.  prong,  tooth,  jag;  twig, 

bough;    scollop,  edging;    (Metal.)  plate. 
zacken,  v.t.  jag,  tooth,  indent,  notch;  scollop. 
zackig,  o.  jagged,  toothed,  indented,  serrated. 
Zaffer,  m.  zaffer,  zaflfre  (impure  oxide  of  cobalt). 
Zageleisen,  n.  slab  iron, 
zagen,  v.t.  be  afraid,  be  timorous, 
zaghaft,  a.  afraid,  timid. 
zah,  zahe,  a.  tough,  tenacious;    (of    liquids) 

viscous,  viscid;  stingy. 
Zahe,/.=  Zahigkeit. 
Zaheisen,  n.  toughened  iron. 
Zaheit,  /.  =  Zahigkeit. 
zahfestig,  a.  tenacious. 
Zahf estigkeit,  /.  tenacity. 
zahfliissig,  a.  thickly  liquid,  viscous;  difficultly 

fusible,  refractory. 
Zahigkeit,  /.  toughness,    tenacity;     viscosity, 

viscidity. 

Zahkupfer,  n.  tough-pitch  copper,  tough  pitch. 
Zahl,  /.  number;  numeral. 
Zahlapparat,  m.  counting  apparatus,  counter. 
zahlbar,  a.  payable,  due. 
zahlen,  v.t.  &  i.  pay. 
zahlen,  vJ,.  &  i.  number,  count. 
Zaiilenfolge,  /.  numerical  order. 
Zahlengrosse,  /.  numerical  quantity. 
zahlenmassig,  adv.  numerically. 
Zahlenwert,  m.  numerical  value. 
Zahler,  m.  numerator;  counter,  marker;  teller. 
zahllos,  a.  numberless. 

Zahlmeister,  m.  paymaster,  cashier,  treasurer. 
zahlreich,  a.  numerous. 
Zahlung,  /.  payment. 
Zahlung,/.  counting,  enumeration;  calculation, 

computation. 

zahlungsfahig,  a.  (Com.)  solvent. 
Zahlungsschcin,  m.  receipt. 
zahlungsunfahig,  a.  insolvent. 
Zahlwert,  m.  numerical  value. 
Zahlwort,  n.  numeral. 
Zahlzeichen,  n.  figure,  numeral, 
zahm,  a.  tame,  gentle,  domestic, 
zahmen,  r.J.  tame,  domesticate;   restrain,  con- 
trol. 


Zahn,  m.  tooth. 

Zahn-.  tooth,  dental,  odonto-,  toothed,  notched. 

Zahnarzt,  m.  dentist. 

zahnarztlich,  a.  dentist's,  dental. 

Zahnbein,  n.  dentine. 

Zahnburste,  /.  tooth  brush. 

Zahne,  m.pl.  teeth. 

zahneln,  v.t.  tooth,  indent,  denticulate. 

Zahnemail,  n.  dental  enamel. 

zahnen,  v.t.  tooth,  indent. — v.i.  teeth. — ge- 
zahnt,  p.a.  toothed,  dentate,  dentated,  in- 
dented. 

Zahnfleisch,  n.  gum,  gums. 

Zahnformel,  /.  dental  formula. 

lahnformig,  a.  tooth-shaped,  odontoid. 

Zahnheilkunde,  /.  dentistry. 

Zahnkeim,  m.  dental  pulp. 

Zahnkitt,  m.  dental  cement. 

Zahnlatwerge,  /.  tooth  paste. 

Zahnpaste,  /.  tooth  paste. 

Zahnpulpa,  /.  dental  pulp. 

Zahnpulver,  n.  tooth  powder. 

Zahnrad,  n.  cog  wheel. 

Zahnschmelz,  m.  dental  enamel. 

Zahnschmerz,  m.  toothache. 

Zahnstein,  n.  tartar  (on  the  teeth). 

Zahnstocher,  m.  toothpick. 

Zahnung, /.  toothing,  serration;   dentition. 

Zahnwasser,  n.  tooth  wash. 

Zahnwehholz,  n.  prickly  ash  (Zanthoxylum). 

Zahnweinstein,  m.  tartar  (on  the  teeth). 

Zahnwerk,  n.  gearing. 

Zahnzement,  m.  dental  cement. 

zahpolen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  toughen  by  poling. 

Zain,  m.  ingot,  bar,  rod,  pig. 

zainen,  v.t.  make  into  ingots  or  bars;  draw  out, 
stretch  (iron,  etc.). 

Zainform,  /.  ingot  mold. 

Zange,  /.  (pair  of)  tongs;  pincers,  nippers,  for- 
ceps, pliers,  tweezers. 

Zange-.  (Metal.)  shingling. 

Zangearbeit,  /.  (Metal)  shingling. 

Zangelchen,  n.  pincers,  nippers,  tweezers. 

zangen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  shingle. 

Zangengriff,  m.  handle  of  tongs,  forceps,  etc. 

Zanger,  m.  shingler. 

Zangeschlacke,  /.  shingling  slag. 

Zangewalzen,  f.pl.  shingling  rolls. 


304 


Zank 


305 


Zeitfolgc 


Zank,  m.  quarrel,  contention. 

zanken,  v.i.  &  r.  quarrel,  dispute. 

zankhaft,  zankisch,  a.  quarrelsome,  cap- 
tious. 

Zapfchen,  n.  small  pin,  peg  or  plug;  (Anat.) 
uvula. 

Zapfchen-.  uvular. 

Zapfen,  w.  peg,  pin,  plug,  pivot;  tap,  spigot, 
bung;  axle,  trunnion;  tenon;  cone. 

zapfen,  v.t.  tap,  draw  (liquids). 

Zapfenbaum,  m.  conifer. 

zapfenf ormig,  a.  peg-shaped,  cone-shaped,  con- 
ical, (Bot.)  strobiliform. 

Zapfenkorn,  n.  ergot. 

Zapfenlager,  n.  (Mack.)  bearing,  socket,  bush, 
collar. 

Zapfenloch,  n.  peg  hole,  pivot  hole;  (in  casks) 
bung  hole,  tap  hole. 

zapfentragend,  p.a.  (Bot.)  coniferous. 

Zapfenwein,  m.  leaked  wine. 

Zapfer,  m.  tapster,  drawer. 

Zapon,  m.  varnish. 

zappelig,  a.  writhing,  fidgety. 

zappeln,  v.i.  struggle,  flounder,  fidget. 

Zar,  m.  czar. 

Zarge,  /.  border,  rim,  edge. 

zart,  a.  tender;  delicate;  soft,  fine. 

zartlich,  a.  tender,  fond. 

Zaser,/.  fiber,  filament. 

zaserig,  a.  fibrous,  filamentous. 

Zasium,  n.  cesium. 

Zasium-.    See  Casium-. 

Zaspel,  /.  skein,  hank. 

Zaubcr,  m.  charm,  spell;  magic,  witchcraft. 

Zauber-.  magic,  fairy. 

Zauberei,  /.  magic,  sorcery. 

Zauberer,  m.  magician,  wizard. 

zauberhaft,  zauberisch,  a.  magic,  enchanting. 

Zauberhasel,  /.  witch-hazel. 

Zauberlaterne,/.  magic  lantern. 

Zauberwurzel,  /.  mandrake.  , 

zaudern,  v.i.  delay,  hesitate. 

Zaum,  m.  bridle,  rein. 

zaumen,  v.t.  bridle,  restrain. 

Zaun,  m.  fence,  fencing;  hedge. 

Zaundraht,  m.  fence  wire. 

Zaungitter,  n.  fence  netting,  wire  fencing. 

Zaunpfahl,  m.  fence  post;  fence  picket. 

Zaunrtibe,  /.  bryony. 

zausen,  zauseln,  v.t.  pull,  pick,  drag. 

z.B.,  abbrev.  (zum  Beispiel)  for  example,  e.g. 

z.E.,  abbrev.  (zum  Exempel)  for  example,  e.g. 

Zeche,/.  score,  bill;  mine,  mining  company. 

zechen,  v.i.  tipple,  booze. 

zechfrei,  a.  scot-free. 

Zecke,/.  (Zool.)  tick. 

Zeder,/.  cedar. 

Zederol,  n.  cedar  oil. 

Zedratol,  n.  citron  oil. 

Zedrool,  n.  citron  oil. 


Zehe,  /.,  Zeh,  m.  toe;   clove  (of  garlic) ;  knot, 

stick  (of  ginger). 
Zehen-.  digital,  toe. 
zehn,  a.  ten. 

zehnbasisch,  a.  decabasic. 
Zehneck,  n.  decagon. 
zehnfach,  zehnfaltig,  a.  tenfold, 
zehnte,  a.  tenth. 
Zehntel,  n.  tenth. 
Zehntelgrad,  m.  tenth  of  a  degree, 
zehren,  P.I.  consume,  waste;  live,  feed. 
Zehrung,/.  consumption;  provisions,  expenses; 

waste  (of  wine,  etc.) ;  (Explosives)  priming. 
Zeichen,  n.  symbol;  sign;  mark,  stamp,  brand; 

signal;  symptom;  token. 
Zeichen-.  symbolic,  sign;  drawing,  marking. 
Zeichenbrett,  n.  drawing  board. 
Zeichendeuter,  m.  astrologer,  augur. 
Zeichenerklarung,  /.  explanation  of  symbols, 

marks  or  signs. 

Zeichenkreide,  /.  crayon,  marking  chalk. 
Zeichenpapier,  n.  drawing  paper. 
Zeichenregel,  /.  rule  for  drawing,  construction 

rule. 

zeichensetzung,  /.  punctuation. 
Zeichensprache,  /.  symbolic  notation,  sign  lan- 
guage. 

Zeichentinte,  /.  drawing  ink,  marking  ink. 
zeichnen,  v.t.  &  i.  draw,  design;   mark,  brand; 

sign,  subscribe. 
Zeichncr,    m.    drawer,    draftsman,    designer; 

signer. 
zeichnerisch,  a.  pertaining  to  drawing,  graphic, 

diagrammatic. 
Zeichnung,  /.  drawing,  diagram,  sketch,  design, 

plan,  pattern;    marking,  marks;    signature, 

subscription. 

Zeigefinger,  m.  forefinger,  index. 
zeigen,  v.t.  show,  exhibit;  point  out,  indicate. — 

v.r.  appear,  show  oneself,  become  evident; 

turn  out,  prove.— v.i.  point. 
Zeiger,   m.   pointer,   indicator,   hand,    index, 

needle;    (Math.)  index;    index  finger;    one 

that  shows,  presenter,  bearer. 
zeihen,  v.t.  charge,  accuse. 
Zeile,/.  line;  row. 
Zein,  m.  =  Zain. 
Zeisig,  m.  siskin. 
zeisiggriin,     a.    siskin-green,    light    yellowish 

green. 
Zeit,/.time;  period,  era,  season;  tense;  tide. — 

zur  Zeit,  at  present. — vor  kurzer  Zeit,  a  short 

time  ago. 

Zeitabschnitt,  m.  period,  interval. 
Zeitalter,  n.  age. 
Zeitangabe,/.  date. 
Zeitaufwand,  m.  loss  of  time. 
Zeitdauer,  /.  duration,  period  of  time. 
Zeiteinheit,  /.  unit  of  time. 
Zeitfolge,  /.  chronological  order  or  succession. 


Zeitfrage 


306 


Zerfall 


Zeitfrage,  /.  topic  of  the  day. 

Zeitgeist,  m.  spirit  of  the  age. 

zeitgemass,  a.  seasonable;  up  to  date. 

Zeitgenoss,  m.  contemporary. 

zeither,  adv.  hitherto,  ever  since. 

zeitig,  a.  early,  timely;  ripe,  mature. 

zeitigen,  v.t.  mature,  ripen. 

Zeitigung,  /.  maturation,  maturity. 

Zeitlang,  /.  time. — adv.  for  a  time. 

zeitlebens,  adv.  for  life,  forever. 

zeitlich,  a.  temporary;  temporal. 

Zeitlose,  /.  colchicum. 

Zeitmass,  n.  measure  of  time;  (Music)  time; 
(Gram.)  quantity. 

Zeitmesser,  m.  chronometer. 

Zeitpunkt,  m.  point  of  time,  moment. 

zeitraubend,  p.a.  time-consuming. 

Zeitraum,  m.  space  of  time,  period. 

Zeitrechnung,  /.  chronology. 

Zeitschrift,  /.  periodical,  journal,  magazine. 

Zeitung,  /.  newspaper,  paper;  news. 

Zeitungsausgabe,  /.  issue  of  a  newspaper; 
newspaper  office. 

Zeitungspapier,  n.  (Paper)  news;  old  news- 
papers. 

Zeitungswesen,  n.  newspaper  business,  jour- 
nalism. 

Zeitvertreib,  m.  pastime. 

zeitweilig,  a.  temporary;  present,  actual. 

zeitweise,  adv.  temporarily;  occasionally. 

Zeitwort,  n.  verb. 

Zeitziinder,  m.  time  fuse. 

zelebrieren,  v.t.  celebrate. 

zellahnlich,  a.  cell-like,  celloid. 

Zellchen,  n.  cellule,  small  cell. 

Zelle,/.cell. 

Zellen-.  cell,  cellular. 

Zellenart,/.kindof  cell. 

zellenartig,  a.  cell-like,  cellular. 

zellenbildend,  p.a.  cell-forming. 

Zellenbildung,  /.  cell  formation. 

Zellenfaser,  /.  cell  fiber. 

Zellenfliissigkeit,  /.  cell  fluid. 

zellenformig,  a.  in  the  form  of  cells,  cellular. 

Zellengehalt,  m.  cell  contents. 

Zellengewebe,  n.  cellular  tissue. 

zellenhaltig,  a.  containing  cells,  cellular. 

Zelleninhalt,  m.  cell  contents. 

Zellenkern,  m.  cell  nucleus. 

Zellenkies,  TO.  cellular  pyrites. 

Zellenrad,  n.  bucket  wheel. 

Zellensaft,  m.  cell  fluid. 

Zellenstoff ,  m.  cellulose. 

Zellenwand,/.  cell  wall. 

Zellgewebe,  n.  cellular  tissue. 

zellig,  a.  cellular,  celled. 

Zellstoff,  n.  cellulose. 

Zelluloid,  n.  celluloid. 

Zellulose,/.  cellulose. 

Zell wand, /.  cell  wall. 


Zelot,  m.  zealot,  fanatic. 

Zelt,  n.  tent;  awning;  pavilion. 

Zeltchen,  n.  lozenge,  tablet. 

Zement,  TO.  &  n.  cement. 

Zementation,/.  cementation. 

zementieren,  v.t.  cement;  subject  to  cementa- 
tion. 

Zementierfass,  n.  precipitation  vat. 

Zementiermittel,  n.  cementing  agent. 

Zementierung,  /.  cementing;  cementation. 

Zementit,  n.  cementite. 

Zementkalkstein,  ??;.  hydraulic  limestone. 

Zementprufung,  /.  cement  testing. 

Zementsilber,  n.  precipitated  silver. 

Zementstahl,  m.  cementation  steel. 

zensieren,  v.t.  criticize. 

Zensur, /.  censorship;  report. 

Zenti-.  centi-. 

Zentigramm,  n.  centigram. 

Zentimeter,  n.  centimeter. 

Zentner,  m.  hundredweight;   quintal. 

zentral,  a.  central. 

Zentralblatt,  n.  central  journal  or  paper  (a  name 
used  by  periodicals). 

Zentrale,  /.  median  line,  median. 

zentralisieren,  v.t.  centralize. 

zentrieren,  v.t.  center. 

Zentrifuge,  /.  centrifuge;   sling. 

zentrifugieren,  v.t.  centrifuge,  centrifugalize. 

zentrisch,  a.  centric;  central. 

Zentrum,  n.  center;  bull's-eye. 

Zeolith,  m.  zeolite. 

Zepter,  n.  scepter,  mace. 

Zer,  n.  cerium. 

zer-.  apart,  asunder,  in  pieces,  dis-. 

zerarbeiten,  v.t.  work,  prepare  by  working; 
destroy  by  working,  crumble;  overwork. 

Zerasin,  n.  cerasin. 

Zerat,  n.  cerate. 

zeratzen,  v.t.  destroy  with  caustics. 

zerbrechen,  v.t.  break  (in  pieces),  shatter. 

zerbrechlich,  a.  breakable,  fragile,  brittle, 
frail. 

Zcrbr echlichkeit,  /.  fragility,  breakableness. 

Zerbrechungsfestigkeit,  /,  resistance  to  break- 
ing strain. 

zerbrockeln,  v.t.  &  i.  crumble. — zerbrockelnd, 
p.a.  crumbling,  friable. 

zerdriicken,  v.t.  crush. 

Zerdriickungsfestigkeit,/.  resistance  to  crushing 
strain. 

Zerealien,  f.pl.  cereals. 

zerebral,  a.  cerebral. 

Zeremonie,/.  ceremony. 

zeremoniell,  a.  ceremonial. 

zerfahren,  v.t.  injure  (by  driving  over,  as 
roads). — p.a.  unsteady,  inattentive,  thought- 
less. 

Zerfall,  m.  decomposition;  dissociation;  disin- 
tegration; ruin. 


zerf alien 


307 


zerstossen 


/erf alien,  v.i.  decompose;  dissociate;  disinte- 
grate, crumble,  fall  to  pieces;  quarrel. — v.t. 
injure  by  falling. 

Zerfallgeschwindigkeit,  /.  velocity  of  decompo- 
sition. 

Zerfallsprodukt,  m.  decomposition  (or  dissocia- 
tion) product. 

zerfasern,  v.t.  separate  into  fibers,  rag. 

zerfetzen,  v.t.  cut  in  pieces,  shred;  slash. 

zerfleischen,  v.t.  lacerate. 

zerfliessbar,  a.  deliquescent. 

zerfliessen,  v.i.  deliquesce;  melt,  be  dissolved; 
(of  colors)  run. — zerfliessend,  p.a  deliques- 
cent. 

zerfliesslich,  a.  deliquescent. 

zerfressen,  v.t.  eat  away,  corrode;  cauterize. — 
zerfressend,  p.a.  corrosive. 

Zerfressung,  /.  corrosion;  cauterization. 

zergehen,  v.i.  deliquesce;  disperse,  dissolve, 
dwindle. 

zergliedern,  v.t.  decompose,  analyze;  dismem- 
ber; (Med.)  dissect. 

Zergliederung,  /.  decomposition,  analysis;  dis- 
section; dismemberment. 

zerhacken,  v.t.  cut  to  pieces,  mince. 

Zerin,  n.  cerin. 

Zerit,  m.  cerite. 

Zerium,  n.  cerium. 

zerkleinern,  v.t.  reduce  to  small  pieces,  com- 
minute, disintegrate. 

zerkluf tet,  p.a.  cleft,  riven,  fissured ;  segmented. 

zerknistern,  v.i.  decrepitate. 

zerknittern,  v.t.  crumple,  rumple. 

zerlassen,  v.t.  melt,  liquefy,  dissolve. 

zerlegbar,  a.  decomposable,  etc.  (see  zerlegen) . 

zerlegen,  v.t.  decompose;  split  up,  take  apart, 
cut  up,  dissect,  analyze,  resolve;  (Mack.) 
dismount. 

Zerlegung,/.  decomposition,  etc.  (see  zerlegen). 

zerlochern,  v.t.  perforate,  punch. 

zermahlen,  v.t.  grind  fine,  pulverize,  triturate. 

zermalmen,  v.t.  bruise,  crush,  grind. 

Zernitrat,  n.  cerium  nitrate. 

zerplatzen,  v.i.  burst,  explode. 

zerquetschen,  v.t.  crush,  mash,  bruise. 

Zerrbild,  n.  caricature. 

zerreibbar,  a.  friable,  triturable. 

zerreiben,  v.t.  pulverize,  powder,  triturate. 

zerreiblich,  a.  friable,  triturable. 

Zerreiblichkeit,/.  friability. 

Zerreibung,  /.  pulverization,  trituration. 

zerreissbar,  a.  capable  of  being  torn  or  rent. 

zerreissen,  v.i.  tear,  lacerate,  break,  rend,  rup- 
ture; wear  out. 

Zerreissprobe,  /.  rending  or  breaking  test. 

zerren,  v.t.  &  i.  pull,  tug,  drag,  tear. 

Zerrennboden,  m.  (Metal.)  slag  bottom. 

zerrennen,  v.t.  (Metal.)  refine,  fine. 

Zerrenner,  m.  refiner. 

Zerrennfeuer,  n.  (Metal.)  refining  fire. 


zerriihren,  v.t.  mix  by  stirring,  beat  up. 

zerrutten,  v.t.  disturb,  disorder,  derange,  de- 
stroy. 

zers.,  abbrev.  (zersetzend)  decomposing;  (zer- 
setzt)  decomposes. 

Zers.,  abbrev.  (Zersetzung)  decomposition. 

zerschellen,  v.t.  smash,  shatter,  shiver. 

zerschlagen,  v.t.  break  in  pieces,  smash,  crush 
batter. 

zerschmelzen,  v.t.  &  i.  melt. 

zerschmettern,  v.t.  shatter,  smash,  crush. 

zerschneiden,  v.t.  cut  up,  mince,  shred. 

zersetzbar,  a.  decomposable. 

Zersetzbarkeit,  /.  decomposability. 

zersetzen,  v.t.  &  r.  decompose;  disintegrate. 

Zersetzer,  m.  decomposer,  decomposing  agent. 

zersetzlich,  a.  liable  to  decompose,  unstable. 

Zersetzlichkeit,  /.  liability  to  decomposition, 
instability. 

Zersetzung,/.  decomposition;  disintegration. 

Zersetzungserzeugnis,  /.  decomposition  prod- 
uct. 

zersetzungsfahig,  a.  capable  of  decomposition. 

Zersetzungskunst,  /.  analysis. 

Zersetzungsmittel,  n.  decomposing  agent. 

Zersetzungspfanne,  /.  decomposing  pan. 

Zersetzungspunkt,  m.  decomposition  point. 

Zersctzungsspannung, /.  (Elec.)  decomposition 
voltage. 

Zersetzungsvorgang,  m.  process  of  decomposi- 
tion. 

Zersetzungswarme,  /.  heat  of  decomposition. 

Zersetzungs  wider  stand,  m.  (Elec.)  electrolytic 
resistance. 

zerspalten,  v.t.  &  i.  cleave,  split  (up). 

zersplittern,  v.t.  shiver,  splinter,  split,  scatter. 

Zersplitterung,  /.  shivering,  splintering,  break- 
ing up;  scattering,  frittering  away. 

zersprengen,  v.t.  burst,  blow  up,  shatter,  snap; 
disperse. 

zerspringen,  v.i.  burst,  explode,  shiver,  break, 
crack. 

zerstampfen,  v.t.  pound,  bray. 

zerstauben,  v.t.  reduce  to  dust,  comminute, 
(of  liquids)  atomize,  (of  mercury)  flour; 
scatter  as  dust,  spatter,  (of  liquids)  spray. 

Zerstauber,  m.  atomizer,  sprayer,  etc.  (see 
zerstauben). 

Zerstaubung,  /.  comminution,  atomization,  (of 
'  mercury)  flouring;  spattering,  scattering, 
spraying,  spray. 

Zerstaubungsapparat,  m.  spray  apparatus, 
atomizer. 

zerstieben,  v.i.  scatter  as  dust,  spray; 
vanish. 

zerstorbar,  a.  destructible. 

zerstoren,  v.t.  destroy ;  break  down,  ruin. 

Zerstdrung, /.  destruction;  overthrow,  ruin. 

zerstossen,  v.t.  pound  (to  pieces),  bray,  bruise, 
powder,  pulverize. 


zerstreuen 


308 


ziemen 


zerstreuen,  v.t.  disperse,  scatter,  disseminate, 
dissipate,  diffuse;  divert,  distract. — zer- 
streut,  p.a.  dispersed,  etc.;  abstracted,  dis- 
tracted. 

Zerstreuung, /.  dispersion,  etc.  (see  zerstreuen); 
(Optics)  dispersion  (sometimes,  divergence); 
diversion,  amusement. 

Zerstreuungsvermogen,  n.  (Optics)  dispersive 
power. 

zerstiickeln,  v.t.  divide  into  small  pieces,  cut 
up,  parcel  out. 

zerteilen,  v.t.  divide;  dissever,  separate,  re- 
solve.— v.r.  divide;  disperse. 

Zerteilung,  /.  division;  separation,  dissolution, 
resolution. 

Zerteilungsmittel,  n.  (Med.)  resolvent. 

zertrennen,  v.t.  separate;  unravel,  rip  up. 

zertriimmern,  v.t.  break  up,  shatter,  destroy. 

Zerussit.  m.  cerussite. 

Zer  velatwursi,  /.  saveloy. 

Zerwiirfnis,  n.  dissension,  strife. 

zessieren,  v.i.  cease. 

Zettel,  m.  slip  (of  paper),  card,  ticket,  label, 
check,  placard,  handbill,  note;  warp. 

Zettelkatalog,  m.  card  catalog. 

Zeug,  n.  &  m.  stuff,  material(s) ;  tools,  imple- 
ments; mortar;  harness;  rigging;  trash; 
(Paper)  stuff,  pulp;  (Brewing)  yeast;  (Metal.) 
metal;  (Fireworks)  composition;  (Weaving) 
stuff,  cloth,  fabric. 

Zeugbiitte, /.  (Paper)  stuff  chest,  pulp  vat. 

Zeugdruck,  m.  cloth  printing,  calico  printing. 

Zeugdrucker,  m.  cloth  printer,  calico  printer. 

Zeugdruckerei,  /.  calico  printing;  print  works. 

Zeuge,  m.  witness. 

Zeugelinie,  /.  generating  line. 

zeugen,  v.t.  beget,  procreate,  generate,  produce. 
— v.i.  witness,  testify. 

Zeugen-.  of  a  witness,  of  testimony. 

Zeugfabrik,  /.  cloth  factory,  specif.,  woolen 
mill. 

Zeugfanger,  m.  (Paper)  stuff  catcher. 

Zeuggeben,  n.  (Brewing)  adding  the  yeast, 
pitching  the  wort. 

Zeughaus,  n.  arsenal,  armory. 

Zeugkasten,  TO.  (Paper)  stuff  chest;  tool  chest. 

Zeuglumpen,  m.pL  (Paper)  cloth  rags. 

Zeugnis,  n.  testimony,  witness,  evidence;  tes- 
timonial. 

Zeugsichter,  m.  (Paper)  pulp  strainer. 

Zeugung,/.  procreation,  generation,  production. 

Zeugungs-.  generative,  procreative. 

Zeugungsflussigkeit,  /.  seminal  fluid. 

Zeugungsmittel,  n.  aphrodisiac. 

Zeugungsstoff,  TO.  semen. 

Zeugwanne,  /.  (Brewing)  yeast  tub. 

Zibebe,/.  cubeb;  (large)  raisin. 

Zibet,  Zibeth,  TO.  civet. 

Zichorie,  /.  chicory. 

Zickzack,  TO.  zigzag. 


Ziege,  /.  goat,  she-goat. 

Ziegel,  TO.  brick;  tile. 

Ziegelbrand,  TO.  brick  burning,   tile  burning; 

batch  of  brick  or  tile. 

Ziegelbrennen,  n.  brick  burning,  tile  burning. 
Ziegel  brenner,  m.  brick   (or  tile)   burner   (or 

maker). 
Ziegelbrennerei,  /.   brick    (or   tile)    burning; 

brick  (or  tile)  factory. 
Ziegelbrennofen,  TO.  brick  kiln,  tile  kiln. 
Ziegelei,  /.  brickyard,  tile  works;    brick  kiln, 

tile  kiln. 

Ziegelerde,  /.  brick  earth,  brick  clay. 
Ziegelerz,  n.  tile  ore. 

ziegelfarbig,  a.  brick  (or  tile)  -colored,  brick- 
red. 

Ziegelhiitte,/.  brick  kiln,  tile  kiln. 
Ziegelmehl,  n.  brick  dust. 
Ziegelofen,  m.  brick  kiln,  tile  kiln. 
ziegelrot,  a.  brick-red. 
Ziegelstein,  TO.  brick. 
Ziegelton,/.  brick  clay. 
Ziegen-.  goat's,  goat. 
Ziegenbutter, /.  goat's  butter. 
Ziegenfell,  n.  goatskin. 
Ziegenkase,  TO.  goat's-milk  cheese. 
Ziegenleder,  n.  goatskin  or  kid  (leather). 
Ziegenmilch,  /.  goat's  milk. 
Ziegenpeter,  m.  mumps. 
Ziegenstein,  TO.  bezoar. 
Ziegler,  TO.  brick  maker,  tile  maker. 
zieh,  prct.  of  zeihen. 

Zieh-.  drawing,  draw-,  towing,  tow-,  foster. 
Zieharm,  m.  arm,  handle,  crank, 
ziehen,  v.t.  draw;  pull,  tug,  drag;  raise,  breed; 

rear,   bring  up,   educate;    extract   (drugs); 

couch,  floor  (grain);   dip,  mold  (candles). — 

v.r.  stretch;  soak,  penetrate;  be  ropy;  warp; 

move. — v.i.  draw;    pull,  etc.;    have  effect; 

move,  go,  (of  colors)  incline. — Faden  ziehen, 

string,  be  ropy. 
Ziehen,  n.  drawing,   etc.    (see   ziehen);    draft, 

traction;  (of  liquids)  ropiness;  move;  twinge, 

twitch. 

Ziehenlassen,  n.  drawing,  infusion. 
Ziehfeder,  /.  drawing  pen. 
Ziehharmonika,  /.  accordion. 
Ziehkind,  n.  foster  child. 
Ziehkraft, /.  drawing  power,  tractive  power. 
Ziehprobe,  /.  sample  drawn  (or  to  be  drawn) 

put. 

Ziehtag,  TO.  moving  day. 
Ziehung, /.  drawing,  etc.  (see  ziehen);  draft. 
Ziel,  n.  goal,  aim,  object,  end;  limit,  boundary; 

mark,  target;   term,  time, 
zielen,  v.i.  aim  (at);  tend  (to).— zielendes  Zeit- 

wort,  transitive  verb. 
Zielpunkt,  TO.  aim,  mark,  bull's-eye. 
Zielscheibe,/.  mark,  target. 
ziemen,  v.i.  become,  be  fitting,  suit. 


ziemlich 


309 


zinnchlorwasserstoffsauer 


ziemlich,  a.  seemly,  suitable;  fair;  moderate, 
considerable,  rather  large. — adv.  fairly,  tol- 
erably, rather. 

Zier,  /.  ornament,  grace. 

Zier-.  ornamental,  decorative,  fancy. 

Zierat,  TO.  ornament,  decoration,  finery. 

Zierde,  /.  ornament,  honor. 

zieren,  v.t.  adorn,  ornament,  decorate. — v.r.  be 
affected,  coy,  or  prim. — geziert,  p.a.  adorned, 
etc.;  affected,  finical. 

derlich,  a.  elegant,  graceful,  pretty,  dainty, 
smart. 

Ziffer,  /.  figure,  digit,  number;  cipher,  cryp- 
tograph. 

Zigarre,  /.  cigar. 

Zigeuner,  m.  gipsy. 

Zimmer,  n.  room,  chamber,  apartment. 

Zimmer-.  room,  house,  home;  carpenter's. 

Zimmerdecke,  /.  ceiling. 

Zimmergerat,  n.  furniture,  furnishings. 

Zimmerholz,  n.  timber. 

Zimmermadchen,  n.  chambermaid. 

Zimmermann,  TO.  carpenter. 

zimmern,  v.t.  frame,  timber,  build  of  wood; 
fabricate. 

Zimmertemperatur,  /.  room  temperature. 

Zimmet,  Zimmt,  m.  =  Zimt. 

Zimmt-.     See  Zimt-. 

zimperlich,  a.  coy,  prim,  finical,  squeamish. 

Zimt,  m.  cinnamon. — weisser  Zimt,  canella 
bark,  canella. — chinesischer  Zimt,  cassia 
bark. 

Zimt-.  cinnamic;  cinnamon. 

Zimtaldehyd,  n.  cinnamaldehyde,  cinnamic  al- 
dehyde. 

Zimtalkohol,  m.  cinnamic  alcohol. 

Zimtbliite,  /.  cinnamon  flower,  cassia  bud. 

zimtbraun,  a.  cinnamon-brown. 

Zimtcarbonsaure,  /.  carboxycinnamic  acid. 

zimtfarbig,  a.  cinnamon-colored. 

Zimtkaneel,  m.  canella  bark,  canella. 

Zimtkassia,  /.  cassia  bark,  cassia. 

Zimtkassienol,  n.  oil  of  cassia. 

Zimtol,  n.  oil  of  cinnamon. 

Zimtrinde,  /.  cinnamon  bark. 

ZimtsJiure,/.  cinnamic  acid. 

Zimtstein,  m.  cinnamon  stone,  essonite. 

Zimtwasser,  n.  cinnamon  water. 

Zinder,  m.  cinder. 

Zink,  n.  &  m.  zinc. 

zinkartig,  a.  zincky. 

Zinkasche,  /.  zinc  ash,  zinc  dross  (oxide  of 
zinc). 

Zinkblech,  n.  sheet  zinc,  zinc  plate. 

Zinkblende,  /.  zinc  blend,  sphalerite. 

Zinkblumen,/.pi.  flowers  of  zinc  (zinc  oxide). 

Zinkblute,/.  zinc  bloom,  hydrozincite. 

Zinkbutter,  /.  (Old  Chem.)  butter  of  zinc  (zinc 
chloride). 

Zinkdampf,  TO.  zinc  vapor. 


Zinkdestillierofen,  m.  zinc-distiUation  furnace, 
zinc  furnace. 

Zinke,  /.  prong,  spike,  tooth,  lug. 

Zinkeisenerz,  n.,  Zinkeisenstein,  m.  franklinite. 

Zinkerz,  n.  zinc  ore. — rotes  Zinkerz,  zincite. 

Zinkfeilspane,  m.pl.  zinc  filings. 

Zinkfolie, /.  zinc  foil. 

Zinkgekratz,  n.  zinc  dross  (oxide). 

Zinkgelb,  n.  zinc  yellow  (zinc  chromate). 

Zinkgewinnung,  /.  extraction  of  zinc,  zinc  pro- 
duction. 

Zinkglas,  Zinkglaserz,  n.  (siliceous)  calamine. 

Zinkgrau,  n.  zinc  gray. 

Zinkgriin,  n.  zinc  green. 

zinkhaltig,  a.  containing  zinc,  zinciferous. 

ZinkhUtte,  /.  zinc  works. 

zinkisch,  a.  zincky,  of  zinc. 

Zinkjodid,  n.  zinc  iqdide. 

Zinkkiesel,  TO.,  Zinkkieselerz,  n.  (siliceous) 
calamine. 

Zinkkohlenbatterie,  /.  zinc-carbon  battery. 

Zinkofen,  m.  zinc  furnace. 

Zinkofenbruch,  TO.  tutty,  cadmia. 

Zinkoxyd,  n.  zinc  oxide. — rotes  Zinkoxyd,  zinc- 
ite. 

Zinkpecherz,  n.  sphalerite. 

Zinkpol,  TO.  zinc  pole,  cathode. 

Zinkrauch,  m.  zinc  fume. 

Zinksalbe,  /.  zinc  ointment. 

Zinkschaum,  TO.  (Metal.)  zinc  scum. 

Zinksch wamm,  TO.  tutty,  cadmia. 

Zinkspat,  TO.  zinc  spar,  smithsonite. 

Zinkstaub,  m.  zinc  dust. 

Zinkverbindung,  /.  zinc  compound. 

Zinkweiss,  n.  zinc  white  (zinc  oxide). 

Zinkwerk,  n.  zinc  works. 

Zink wolle,  /.  flowers  of  zinc. 

Zinn,  n.  tin. 

Zinnader,  /.  tin  lode,  tin  vein. 

Zinnafter,  TO.  tin  (ore)  refuse. 

Zinnbad,  n.  tin  bath. 

Zinnbeize,  /.  tin  mordant,  tin  spirit. 

Zinnbergwerk,  n.  tin  mine. 

Zinnblatt,  n.  tin  foil. 

Zinnblech,  n.  tin  plate,  sheet  tin. 

Zinnbromid,  n.  tin  bromide,  specif.,  stannic 
bromide. 

Zinnbromiir,  n.  stannous  bromide. 

zinnbromwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined 
with  bromostannic  acid,  bromostannate  (or 
stannibromide)  of. 

Zinnbrom  wasserstoffsaure,/.  bromostannic  acid. 

Zinnbutter,/.  (Old  Chem.)  butter  of  tin  (stannic 
chloride). 

Zinnchlorid,  n.  tin  chloride,  specif.,  stannic 
chloride. 

Zinnchlorur,  n.  stannous  chloride. 

zinnchlorwasserstoffsauer,  a.  of  or  combined 
with  chlorostannic  acid,  chlorostannate  (or 
stannichloride)  of. 


Zi  n  nchlor  wassersto  ffsaure 


310 


Zitzentier 


Zinnchlorwasserstoffsaure,     /.      chlorostannic 

acid. 

Zinndiphenylchlorid,  n.   diphenylstannic  chlo- 
ride. 

Zinndraht,  m.  tin  wire. 
Zinne,  /.  pinnacle, 
zinncn,  v.t.  tin. 

zinnen,  zinnern,  a.  of  tin,  tin,  pewter. 
Zinnerz,  n.  tin  ore,  cassiterite. 
Zinnfeilicht,  n.,  Zinnfeilspane,  m.pl.  tin  filings. 
Zinnfolie,/.  tin  foil. 

Zinngekratz,  n.  tin  refuse,  tin  sweepings. 
Zinngerat,  Zinngeschirr,  n.  tin  vessels,  pewter. 
Zinngeschfei,  n.  tin  cry,  crackling  of  tin. 
Zinngiesser,  TO.  tin  founder, 
zinnglasiert,  p.a.  tin-glazed. 
Zinnglasur,  /.  tin  glazing,  tin  glaze. 
zinnhaltig,  a.  containing  tin,  stanniferous. 
Zinnhydroxyd,  n.  tin  hydroxide,  specif. ,  stannic 

hydroxide. 

Zinnhydroxydul,  n.  stannous  hydroxide. 
Zinnjodid,  n.  tin  iodide,  specif.,  stannic  iodide. 
Zinnjodiir,  n.  stannous  iodide. 
Zinnkies,  m.  tin  pyrites,  stannite. 
Zinnknirschen,    Zinnkreischen,    n.  =   Zinnge- 

schrei. 

Zinnlegierung,  /.  tin  alloy. 
Zinnlosung, /.  tin  solution;    (Dyeing)  tin  spirit. 
Zinnlot,  n.  tin  solder. 
Zinnobcr,  m.  cinnabar,  (also,  when  used  as  a 

pigment)  vermilion. 
Zinnoberrot,  n.  vermilion. 
Zinnoberspat,  m.  crystallized  cinnabar. 
Zinnofen,  m.  tin  furnace. 
Zinnoxyd,  n.  tin  oxide,  specif.,  stannic  oxide. 
Zinnoxydnatron,  n.  sodium  stannate. 
Zinrioxydul,  n.  stannous  oxide. 
Zinnoxydulsalz,  n.  stannous  salt. 
Zinnoxydulverbindung,  /.  stannous  compound. 
Zinnoxydverbindung,  /.  stannic  compound. 
Zinnpest,  /.  tin  plague. 
Zinnpfanne,  /.  (Tinning)  tin  pot. 
Zinnplatte,  /.  tin  plate,  sheet  of  tin  (plate). 
Zinnprobe,  /.  sample,  test,  or  assay  of  tin. 
zinnreich,  a.  rich  in  tin. 
Zinnsalz,     n.     tin     salt;       specif.,     (Dyeing) 

SnCl2.2H2O. 
zinnsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  stannic  acid, 

stannate  of. 

Zinnsaum,  TO.  list  of  tin,  selvedge. 
Zinnsaure,  /.  stannic  acid. 
Zinnsaureanhydrid,  n.  stannic  anhydride,  tin 

dioxide. 

Zinnseife,  /.  (Mining)  stream  tin. 
Zinnsoda,/.  sodium  stannate. 
Zinnstein,  TO.  tinstone,  cassiterite. 
Zinnsulfid,  n.  tin  sulfide,  specif.,  stannic  sul- 

fide. 

Zinnsulfiir,  n.  stannous  sulfide. 
Zinnverbindung,  /,  tin  compound. 


Zins,  m.  rent;    (pi.)  interest;  tribute. 

zinsen,  v.t.  &  i.  pay  rent,  interest,  or  tribute. 

Zipfel,  TO.  tip,  point,  end. 

Zirbel-.  (Anat.)  pineal. 

Zirbeldriise,  /.  pineal  body. 

Zirbelfichte,  Zirbelkiefer,  /.  Swiss  pine  (Pinus 

cembra). 

Zirbelnuss,  /.  cedar  nut  (from  Pinus  cembra) . 
zirka,  adv.  about,  approximately. 
zirkassisch,  a.  Circassian. 
Zirkel,  m.  circle;  (pair  of)  compasses. 
Zirkel-.  circular;  compass. 
Zirkon,  n.  zirconium;  zircon. 
Zirkonerde,  /.  zirconia,  zirconium  oxide. 
Zirkoniumverbindung,  /.  zirconium  compound. 
Zirkonlicht,  n.  zircon  light. 
Zirkonsaure,  /.  zirconic  acid. 
Zirkonstahl,  m.  zirconium  steel. 
Zirkular,  n.  circular, 
zirkulieren,  v.i.  circulate, 
zirpen,  v.i.  chirp, 
zischeln,  v.i.  whisper. 
zischen,  v.i.  hiss,  sizz,  fizz. 
Zissoide,  /.  cissoid. 
Zisterne,  /.  cistern. 
Zitat,  n.  citation,  quotation. 
zitieren,  v.t.  quote,  cite;  summon. 
Zitrat,  n.  citrate. 
Zitrin,  n.  citrine. 
Zitronat,  n.  candied  lemon  peel. 
Zitronbartgras,  n.  lemon  grass. 
Zitrone,  /.  lemon;  citron. 
Zitronellol,  n.  citronella  oil. 
Zitronellsaure,  /.  citronellic  acid. 
zitronengelb,  a.  lemon-yellow,  citrine. 
Zitronengras,  n.  lemon  grass. 
Zitronenmelisse,  /.  balm,  balm  mint  (Melissa 

officinalis). 

Zitronenol,  n.  lemon  oil. 
Zkronensaft,  TO.  lemon  juice. 
zitronensauer,  a.  =  zitronsauer. 
Zitronensaure,  /.  citric  acid. 
Zitronenschale,  /.  lemon  peel. 
Zitronenwasser,  n.  lemonade. 
zitronsauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  citric  acid, 

citrate  of. 

Zitronsaure,  /.  citric  acid. 
Zitrulle,  /.  watermelon. 

zittern,  v.i.  tremble,  shake,  quiver,  vibrate. 
Zitterwurzel,  /.  zedoary. 
Zitwer,    TO.     zedoary;     aconite;     sweet    flag; 

ginger. 

Zitwerkraut,  m.  tarragon. 
Zitwersamen,   TO.    wormseed,    esp.    santonica; 

zedoary  seed. 
Zitwerwurzel, /.  zedoary. 
Zitz,  TO.  chintz. 
Zitze,  /.  nipple,  teat. 
zitzenformig,  a.  mammillary . 
Zitzentier,  n.  mammal. 


zivil 


311 


Zuckerriibe 


zivil,  a.  civil;  moderate  (price). 

zl.,  abbrev.  (ziemlich  loslich)  fairly  soluble. 

Zobel,  m.  sable. 

Zober,  m.  tub. 

Zofe,  /.  chambermaid. 

zog,  pret.  of  ziehen. 

zogern,  v.i.  tarry,  delay,  hesitate. 

Zogling,  m.  pupil. 

Zolestin,  n.  celestite. 

Toll,  m.  duty,  custom,  toll;  inch. 

Zollamt,  n.  customhouse;  board  of  customs. 

zollbar,  a.  dutiable. 

Zollbeamte,  Zoll beamier,  m.  customhouse  offi- 
cer, revenue  officer. 

zollcn,  v.t.  pay,  render. 

zollfrei,  a.  duty-free. 

Zollfreiheit,  /.  exemption  from  duty. 

Zolihaus,  n.  customhouse. 

zollpflichtig,  a.  dutiable. 

Zollsatz,  m.  tariff  rate. 

Zollverein,  m.  tariff  union. 

Zollverschluss,  m.  bond. 

Zoochemie,  /.  zoochemistry. 

zoochemisch,  a.  zoochemical. 

Zoolog,  m.  zoologist. 

Zoologie,  /.  zoology. 

Zopf,  m.  tress,  cue;  top  (of  a  tree);  formali- 
ties, red  tape,  pedantry. 

Zorn,  m.  anger,  wrath,  rage. 

Zotte,  fcottel,/.  tuft,  tangle;    (Anal.)  villus. 

Zottelwolle,/.  shaggy  wool. 

Zottenhaut,  /.  chorion. 

zottig,  a.  shaggy,  matted,  (Bot.)  villous. 

z.T.,  z.Th.,  abbrev.  (zum  Teil,  zum  Theil)  in 
part. 

Ztg.,  abbrev.  (Zeitung)  newspaper,  paper. 

zu,  prep,  to,  at,  in,  for. — adv.  toward,  on,  too, 
closed. 

Zubehor,  n.  belongings,  accessories. 

zubekommen,  v.t.  get  in  addition;  get  closed. 

zubenannt,  p.a.  surnamed. 

Zuber,  m.  tub. 

zubereiten,  v.t.  prepare,  dress,  finish. 

zubrennen,  v.t.  roast,  calcine;  cauterize;  close 
by  heating. 

zubringen,  v.t.  bring;  spend. — das  Zugebrachte, 
dowry. 

Zubriihen,  n.  (Brewing)  addition  of  boiling 
water  in  mashing. 

Zubusse,  /.  supply,  contribution. 

Zucht,  /.  breeding,  rearing;  cultivation,  cul- 
ture; breed,  race;  education;  propriety; 
discipline. 

ziichten,  v.t.  breed,  rear,  grow. 

Ziichter,  m.  breeder,  raiser,  grower. 

zuchtig,  a.  chaste,  modest,  discreet. 

ziichtigen,  v.t.  punish,  correct,  discipline. 

zucken,  v.i.  twitch,  jerk;  palpitate. — zuckend, 
p.a.  convulsive,  spasmodic. 

Zucker,  m.  sugar. 


zuckerahnlich,  a.  like  sugar,  saccharoid. 

Zuckerahorn,  m.  sugar  maple. 

Zucker  art,  /.  kind  or  variety  of  sugar;  (pi.) 
sugars. 

zuckerartig,  a.  sugar-like,  saccharine,  saccha- 
roid, sugary. 

Zuckerausbeute,  /.  yield  of  sugar,  rendement. 

Zuckerbacker,  m.  confectioner. 

Zuckerbaryt,  n.  barium  sucrate. 

Zuckerbestimmung,  /.  determination  of  sugar. 

Zuckerbildung,  /.  formation  of  sugar,  sacchari- 
fication,  (Physiol.)  glycogenesis. 

Zuckerbrot,  n.  sugar  loaf;  sweet  bread. 

Zuckerbusch,  m.  sugar  bush,  honey  flower 
(Protea  mellifera). 

Zuckercouleur,  /.  caramel. 

Zuckerdicksaft,  m.  molasses,  treacle. 

Zuckererde,  /.  animal  charcoal  for  refining 
sugar. 

Zuckerfabrik,  /.  sugar  factory. 

Zucker  form,/,  sugar  mold. 

Zuckergarung,  /.  fermentation  of  sugar. 

Zuckergehalt,  m.  sugar  content. 

Zuckergehaltmesser,  m.  saccharimeter. 

Zuckergeist,  m.  rum. 

Zuckergewinnung,  /.  extraction  of  sugar,  sugar 
manufacture. 

zuckerhaltig,  a.  containing  sugar,  saccharine, 
saccharated. 

Zuckerharnen,  n.  glucosuria. 

Zu cker harnruhr,  /.  diabetes  mellitus. 

Zuckerhirse,  /.  sorghum. 

Zuckerhonig,  m.  molasses,  treacle. 

Zuckerhut,  m.  sugar  loaf. 

Zuckerin,  n.  saccharin. 

Zuckerindustrie,  /.  sugar  industry. 

Zuckerkalk,  m.  calcium  sucrate,  sugar-lime. 

Zuckerkand,  Zuckerkandis,  m.  sugar  candy. 

Zuckerkohle,  /.  charcoal  from  sugar. 

Zuckerkessel,  m.  sugar  kettle,  sugar  boiler. 

Zuckerkorn,  n.  grain  of  sugar;   sugar  plum. 

Zuckerkrankheit,  /.  diabetes  mellitus. 

Zuckerlosung, /.  sugar  solution;  sirup. 

Zuckermehl,  n.  powdered  sugar. 

Zuckermesser,  m.  saccharimeter. 

Zuckermesskunst,  Zuckermessung./.  saccharim- 
etry. 

Zuckermiihle,  /.  sugar  mill. 

zuckern,  v.t.  sugar,  sweeten. 

Zuckerpflanzung,  Zuckerplantage,  /.  sugar 
plantation. 

Zucker  probe, /.  sample  of  sugar;  sugar  test. 

Zuckerrohr,  n.  sugar  cane. — chinesisches  Zuck- 
errohr,  sorghum. 

Zuckerrohrchen,  n.  sugar  tube  (small  cylin- 
drical funnel  for  sugar  determinations). 

Zuckerrohrruckstande,  m.pl.  bagasse. 

Zuckerrohrsaft,  m.  cane  juice. 

Zuckerrose,  /.  red  rose. 

Zuckerriibe,  /.  sugar  beet. 


Zuckerriibenessig 


312 


Zuleitungsrohre 


Zuckerrubenessig,  m.  sugar-beet  vinegar,  beet- 
root vinegar. 
Zuckerriibenmelasse,  /.  beet  molasses,  beetroot 


Zuckerriibensaft,  m.  sugar-beet  juice. 

Zuckerriibenzucker,  m.  beet  sugar,  beetroot 
sugar. 

Zuckerruhr,  /.  diabetes  mellitus. 

zuckersauer,  a.  of  or  combined  with  saccharic 
acid,  saccharate  of. 

Zuckersaure,/.  saccharic  acid. 

Zuckerschaum,  m.  powdered  animal  charcoal. 

Zuckerschlamm,  m.  (Beet  Sugar)  lime  scum. 

Zuckerschleuder,  /.  sugar  centrifugal. 

Zuckerschotenbaum,  m.  honey  locust. 

Zuckersieden,  n.  sugar  boiling,  sugar  refining. 

Zuckersieder ei,  /.  sugar  refinery,  sugar  house. 

Zuckerstein,  m.  finely  granular  albite. 

Zuckerstoff,  m.  saccharine  matter. 

Zuckerstrontian,  m.  strontium  sucrate. 

Zuckeruntersuchung,  /.  examination  (or  inves- 
tigation) of  sugar. 

Zuckerverbindung,  /.  compound  of  sugar,  su- 
crate. 

Zuckerwerk,  n.  confectionery,  sweets. 

Zuckung, /.  convulsion,  spasm;  twitch. 

zudem,  adv.  besides. 

zudrangen,  v.r.  throng,  crowd,  intrude. 

zudringlich,  a.  intrusive,  intruding. 

zudriicken,  v.t.  shut,  close. 

zueignen,  v.t.  dedicate;  attribute;  appropriate. 

zuerkennen,  v.t.  adjudge,  award;  admit,  allow. 

zuerst,  adv.  at  first,  first,  above  all. 

Zufall,  m.  chance,  accident;  casualty;  inci- 
dent; attack. 

zuf  allig,  a.  accidental,  casual,  chance. 

zufliessen,  v.i.  flow  in. 

Zuflucht,  /.  refuge,  recourse. 

Zufluss,  m.  flow,  flux,  afflux;  influx;  resources; 
(of  a  stream)  tributary. 

Zuflussrohr,  n.  supply  tube  or  pipe,  feed  pipe. 

zufolge,  -prep,  according  to,  owing  to. 

zufrieden,  a.  contented,  satisfied,  happy. 

zufriedenstellend,  p.a.  satisfactory. 

zufiigen,  v.t.  add;  inflict,  cause  (an  injury). 

Zuf iigung,/.  addition;  infliction. 

Zufuhr,  /.  addition;  supply,  supplies;  convey- 
ance; importation. 

zufiihren,  v.t.  add,  supply,  feed;  bring,  con- 
duct; import. 

Zuf uhrung, /.  (Tech.)  supply,  feed. 

Zug,  m.  drawing,  pulling,  pull,  traction,  tug; 
stretch  (of  leather) ;  motion,  move;  passage, 
progress;  impulse,  disposition;  draft;  train; 
procession,  flock,  team,  etc.;  range  (of 
mountains);  stroke, line;  feature, trait;  flue; 
pulley;  piston;  drawtube  (of  a  microscope) ; 
etc. 

Zugabe,  /.  addition;  extra,  surplus;  supple- 
ment. 


Zugang,  TO.  admittance,  access. 

zugiinglich,  a.  accessible,  approachable. 

zugeben,  v.t.  add;  permit,  allow. 

zugebracht,  p.p.  of  zubringen. 

zugegen,  adv.  &  a.  present. 

zugehen,  v.i.  go  up  (to),  approach,  go  on;  come, 
arrive;  close,  meet;  happen,  come  to  pass. 

zugehoren,  v.i.  belong. 

zugehorig,  a.  belonging,  accompanying,  proper. 

Ziigel,  m.  reins,  bridle. 

zugeschmolzen,  p.p.  of  zuschmelzen. 

zugespitzt,  p.a.     See  zuspitzen. 

zugestehen,  v.t.  concede,  admit,  permit. 

zugetan,  p.a.     See  zutun. 

Zugfestigkeit,  /.  tensile  strength,  tenacity. 

zugicssen,  v.t.  fill  up  by  pouring;  pour  to, 
pour  in. 

ziigig,  a.  (of  leather)  flexible,  pliant. 

Zugkanal,  m.  flue. 

Zugkraft,  /.  tractive  force,  traction;  tension; 
attraction. 

zugleich,  adv.  at  the  same  time,  at  once,  to- 
gether. 

Zuglich,  n.  draft  hole,  air  hole,  vent  hole. 

Zugmesser,  m.  draft  gage. 

Zugmittel,  n.  attraction;    (Med.)  vesicant 

Zugmuffel,  /.  (Ceram.)  continuous  muffle. 

Zugofen,  m.  wind  furnace. 

Zugpflaster,  n.  blistering  plaster,  vesicatory. 

zugrcifen,  v.i.  lay  hold,  seize. 

Zugrohr,  n.,  Zugrohre,  /.  air  pipe,  vent  pipe. 

Zugrundelegung,  /.  (literally)  foundation  lay- 
ing.— unter  Zugrundelegung,  on  the  basis  (of). 

Zugsalbe,  /.  (Pharm.)  rosin  cerate. 

Zuguss,  m.  infusion;  addition  (of  liquid). 

zugutemachen,  v.t.  work  up,  work  (ores,  etc.) . 

zuguterletzt,  adv.  last,  finally. 

zuheilen,  v.i.  heal  up. 

Zuhilfenahme,  /.  utilization,  aid. 

zuhoren,  v.it  listen,  attend. 

Zuhorer,  m- hearer,  auditor. 

Zuhorerschaft,  /.  audience. 

zukitten,  v.t.  cement  up. 

zukommen,  v.i.  come  up,  come  to,  be  due,  be- 
come. 

Zukunft,  /.  future. 

zukiinftig,  a.  future,  to  come. — zukiinftige 
Woche,  next  week. 

Zulage,/.  addition,  increase  (in  pay),  allowance. 

zulangen,  v.i.  help  oneself;  suffice. 

zulanglich,  a.  sufficient. 

zulassen,  v.t.  admit;  permit;  turn  on  (steam, 
etc.) ;  leave  closed. 

zulassig,  a.  admissible,  permissible. 

zulaufen,  v.i.  run,  crowd,  flock;  run  on. 

zulegen,  v.t.  add;  procure,  get,  take. — v.i.  gain 
flesh. 

zuleimen,  v.t.  glue  up. 

zuleiten,  v.t.  lead,  conduct  (in  or  to). 

Zuleitungsrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  inlet  tube  or  pipe. 


zuletzt 


313 


Zus. 


zuletzt,  adv.  at  last,  last,  finally. 

zuloten,  v.t.  solder  up. 

zum.  =  zu  dem. 

zumachen,  v.t.  shut,  close. — v.i.  be  quick. 

zumal,  adv.  chiefly,  especially;  all  together. 

zumeist,  adv.  for  the  most  part. 

zumischen,  v.t.  mix  with,  admix. 

Zumischstoff,  m.  admixed  material,  admixture. 

zumuten,  v.t.  expect,  require. 

zunachst,  adv.  nearest,  next;  first. 

Zunahme, /.  increase;  progress. 

Zuname,  /.  surname;  nickname. 

Ziind-.  lighting,  priming. 

Ziindapparat,  m.  priming  apparatus,  primer. 

ziindbar,  a.  inflammable. 

Ziindbarkeit,  /.  inflammability. 

ziimlen,  v.i.  take  fire,  ignite.— v.t.  set  fire  to, 
ignite,  kindle. 

Zunder,  m.  tinder;  forge  scale;  cause,  occasion. 

Ziinder,  m.  lighter,  ipniter;  fuse,  fusee;  cinder. 

Ziindersatz,  m.  fuse  composition. 

Ziindflammchen,  n.  pilot  flame. 

Ziindholz,  Zundholzchen,  n.  match. — schwed- 
isches  ZUndholzchen,  safety  match. 

Ziindholzfabrik,  /.  match  factory. 

Ziindholzmasse,  /.,  Ziindholzsatz,  m.  match 
composition. 

Ziindhiitchen,  n.  percussion  cap,  detonating  cap. 

Ziindhiitchensatz,  m.  priming  composition, 
priming. 

Ziindkapsel,  /.  =  ZOndhUtchen. 

Zundkerze,  /.  vesta,  wax  match. 

Ziindkirsche,  /.  ignition  pellet. 

Ziindmasse,  /.  igniting  composition,  ignition 
mixture. 

Ziindmittel,  n.  igniting  agent,  primer. 

Ziindpapier,  n.  touch  paper. 

Ziindpille,  /.  pellet  primer. 

Ziindpnlver,  n.  priming  powder,  priming. 

Ziindsatz,  m.  priming  composition. 

Zundschnur,  /.  fuse,  match. 

Zundschwamm,  m.  German  tinder,  punk. 

Zundstelle,  /.  place  of  ignition. 

Zundstoff,  m.  inflammable  material;  igniting 
agent,  primer. 

Ziindung, /.  ignition;  priming. 

Ziindvorrichtung,  /.  ignition  device,  igniter. 

Ziindwaren,  f.pl.  inflammable  goods,  inflam- 
mables. 

zunchmen,  v.i.  increase,  grow;  advance,  im- 
prove; prosper. — v.t.  take  (more). 

Zuneigung,  /.  inclination ;   attachment. 

Zunft,  /.  guild,  corporation,  profession,  fra- 
ternity. 

Zunflgelehrter,  m.  professional  man. 

Zunge,  /.  tongue. 

ziingeln,  v.i.  (of  flames)  shoot  out,  lick. — 
ziingelnd,  p.a.  lambent. 

Zungen-.  tongue,  lingual,  hyoid,  glosso-,  gloss-. 

Zungenzapfchen,  n.  epiglottis. 


zunichte,  adv.  undone,  ruined. 

zuoberst,  adv.  uppermost. 

zupfen,  v.t.  pick,  pluck,  tug,  pull. 

Zupfleinwand,  /.  lint. 

zupropfen,  v.t.  cork  up,  stop  up. 

zur.  =  zu  der. 

zuraten,  v.i.  advise  in  favor. 

zurechnungsf  ahig,  a.  accountable,  responsible. 

zurecht,  adv.  right,  in  order,  in  time. 

zurechtlegen,  v.t.  put  right,  arrange. 

zurechtmachen,     v.t.     get     ready,     prepare, 

adjust. 

zureden,  v.i.  speak  (to),  encourage,  persuade, 
zureichen,  v.i.  suffice. — v.t.  hand  (to). 
zurich ten,  v.t.  prepare,  make  ready,  dress,  finish; 

curry  Qeather);  leaven  (dough);   maltreat. 
ziirnen,  v.i.  be  angry, 
zuriick,  adv.  back,  backward,  behind, 
zuruckbleiben,  v.i.  remain  behind;   be  late,  be 

slow;     fall   short,   be   inferior.— zurttckblei- 

bend,  p.a.  remaining  behind,  etc.,  residual. 
zuriickdrangen,  v.t.  push,  drive  or  force  back,' 


zuriickfallen,  v.i.  fall  back,  be  reflected,  revert, 
relapse. 

zuriickfliessen,  v.i.  flow  back;  recede,  ebb. 

zuriickfiihrbar,  a.  traceable;  reducible. 

zuriickfiihren,  v.t.  trace  (back);  lead  back,  re- 
convey;  reduce. 

zurtickgehen,  v.i.  go  back,  return,  decline,  de- 
teriorate; fail. 

zuriickgewinnen,  v.t.  win  back,  recover. 

zuruckgcworfen,  p.p.  of  zurtickwerfen. 

zuriickhalten,  v.t.  keep  back,  retain,  detain,  re- 
press.— zuriickhaltend,  p.a.  reserved,  shy. 

zuriicklassen,  v.t.  leave  behind,  leave. 

zuriicklegen,  v.t.  put  by;  shelve;  travel,  go, 
live. 

zuriicknehmen,  v.t.  take  back,  recall,  retract. 

zuriickprallen,  v.i.  rebound,  recoil,  be 
reflected. 

zuriicksetzen,  v.t.  set  back,  put  back;  reduce; 
neglect,  slight. 

zuriickspiegeln,  v.t.  reflect. 

zuruckspiilen,  v.t.  rinse  back,  wash  back. 

zuriicksteigen,  v.i.  rise  back,  mount  back. 

zuriickstossen,  v.t.  repel;  push  back. 

Zuriickstossung,  /.  repulsion;  pushing  back. 

zuriickstrahlen,  v.t.  &  i.  reflect. 

zurucktitrieren,  v.t.  titrate  back. 

zuriicktreiben,  v.t.  drive  back,  check. 

zurucktreten,  v.i.  go  back,  recede,  retire. 

zuruckweisen,  v.t.  send  back,  decline,  refuse. 

zurtickwerfen,  v.t.  reflect;  throw  back,  drive 
back. 

Zuruf,  m.  shout,  call. 

zurunden,  v.t.  round,  round  off. 

zuriisten,  v.t.  prepare,  fit  out,  equip. 

zurzeit,  adv.  at  the  time. 

Zus.,  abbrev.  (Zusammensetzung)  composition. 


zusagen 


314 


Zuspitzung 


zusagen,  v.i.  agree,  suit,  please;  consent,  ac- 
cept.— v.t.  promise;  assert. 

zusammen,  adv.  together;  altogether. 

zusammenbacken,  v.t.  &  i.  stick  together, 
agglomerate. 

zusammenballen,  v.t.  &  r.  agglomerate,  con- 
glomerate, ball. 

zusammenbrechen,  v.i.  fall  in,  cave  in. 

zusammendriickbar,  a.  compressible. 

zusammendriicken,  v.t.  compress. 

Zusammendriickung,  /.  compression. 

zusammenf alien,  v.L  fall  (in),  collapse;  con- 
verge; coincide. 

zusammenfalten,  v.i.  fold  together,  fold  up. 

zusammenfassen,  v.t.  grasp,  comprehend,  col- 
lect, summarize. 

zusammenf iigen,  v.t.  join,  unite,  combine. 

zusammengehorig,  a.  belonging  together,  cor- 
responding, correlated,  (Biol.)  homologous. 

zusammengeschliffen,  p.p.  of  zusammen- 
schleifen. 

zusammengesetzt,  p.a.      See  zusammensetzen. 

zusammengewachsen,  p.p.  of  zusammenwach- 
sen. 

zusammengiessen,  v.t.  pour  together. 

Zusammenhalt,  m.  cohesion;  unity. 

zusammenhaltbar,  a.  capable  of  holding  to- 
gether, cohesive;  comparable;  (formerly,  of 
gases)  coercible. 

zusammenhalten,  v.i.  cohere,  hold  together. — 
v.t.  hold  together;  compare. 

Zusammenhang,  m.  coherence,  cohesion;  con- 
nection; consistency. 

zusammenhangen,  zusammenhangen,  v.i.  co- 
here; be  connected. 

zusammenhaufen,  v.t.  heap  up,  accumulate, 
aggregate. 

zusammenkitten,  v.t.  cement. 

zusammenkleben,  v.t.  &  i.  stick  together,  agglu- 
tinate. 

Zusammenkunft, /.  convention,  assembly;  con- 
ference. 

Zusammenlagerung,  /.  assemblage. 

zusammenlaufen,  v.i.  run  together,  converge, 
blend,  coagulate. 

Zusammenleimung,  /.  agglutination;  gluing  to- 
gether. 

zusammenloten,  v.t.  solder  (together). 

zusammenpressen,  v.t.  compress. 

zusammenreiben,  v.t.  rub  or  grind  together. 

zusammenriicken,  v.t.  push  together,  crowd. 

zusammenschleifen,  v.t.  grind  together. 

zusammenschmelzen,  v.t.  melt  together* — v.i. 
melt,  melt  down. 

zusammcnschrumpfen,  v.i.  shrink,  shrink  up; 
wrinkle. 

zusammenschiitteln,  v.t.  shake  together;  shake 
down. 

zusammenschiitten,  v.t.  pour  together,  mix. 

lensetzcn,  v.t.  compose;    combine;    put 


together;  construct;  compound. — v.r.  be 
composed,  consist;  combine;  sit  together. — 
zusammensetzend,  p.a.  component,  constit- 
uent.—  zusammengesetzt,  p.a.  compound; 
composite;  complex,  complicated. 

Zusammensetzung,  /.  composition;  synthesis; 
combination;  construction;  structure;  com- 
pound; complication. 

zusammenstelkm,  v.t.  put  together,  group,  com- 
pile, collate. 

Zusammenstellung,  /.  putting  together,  group- 
ing, classification,  combination,  compilation, 
juxtaposition. 

zusammenstimmen,  v.i.  agree,  accord,  harmon- 
ize; vote  together. 

Zusammenstoss,  m.  collision,  encounter. 

zusammenstossen,  v.i.  come  together,  collide, 
adjoin. — zusammenstossend,  p.a.  adjacent, 
contiguous. 

zusammentreffen,  v.i.  meet;  coincide, 
concur. 

zusammentrocknen,  v.i.  dry  up,  shrivel. 

zusammenwachsen,  v.i.  grow  together,  con- 
crete, coalesce. 

zusammenziehbar,  a.  contractible;   contractile. 

zusammenziehen,  v.t.  draw  together,  contract, 
abridge;  assemble. — v.r.  contract,  shrink; 
gather. — zusammenziehend,  p.a.  contrac- 
tive; astringent. 

Zusammenziehung,  /.  contraction,  shrinking, 
etc.  (see  zusammenziehen). 

Zusatz,  m.  addition;  admixture;  supplement, 
appendix;  corollary. 

Zusatzmetall,  n.  alloy. 

Zusatzmittel,  n.  addition  agent,  supplementary 
agent  (something  added  to  assist  a 
reaction). 

zuscharfen,  v.t.  sharpen,  point;  (Cryst.) 
bevel. 

Zuschauer,  m.  spectator. 

zuschieben,  v.t.  push  to,  shut;  shift  (to  some  one 
else). 

Zuschlag,  TO.  flux;  extra  payment. 

zuschlagen,  v.t.  add  as  a  flux;  knock  down  (at 
auction);  close  up  (casks) ;  slam  (a  door). 

zuschmelzen,  v.t.  close  by  melting,  seal. 

zuschreiben,  v.t.  dedicate;  credit;  attribute; 
assign;  add. 

Zuschrift,/.  letter,  writing;  dedication. 

Zuschuss,  TO.  extra  sheet;  addition. 

zusehends,  zusehens,  adv.  visibly;  noticeably. 

zusetzen,  v.t.  alloy,  mix;  add,  contribute;  stop 
up,  obstruct,  bar;  lose  (money,  etc.). 

zusichern,  v.t.  assure,  promise. 

zuspitzen,  v.t.  point,  sharpen  or  taper  to  a  point. 
— v.r.  taper  to  a  point;  come  to  a  crisis. — 
zugespitzt,  p.a.  tapering  to  a  point,  pointed, 
acuminate. 

Zuspitzung,  /.  pointing,  tapering  to  a  point, 
acumination. 


zusprechen 


315 


Zwicker 


zusprechen,  v.t.  impart  by  speaking;  adjudi- 
cate.— v.L  speak  (to);  cheer;  call  (on); 
agree  (with),  suit. 

Zuspruch,  m.  encouragement;   address;   call. 

Zustand,  m.  state;  condition;  situation,  cir- 
cumstances. 

zustande  bringen.  carry  thru,  accomplish. 

zustandig,  a.  belonging  (to) ;  appropriate,  suit- 
able. 

Zustandsanderung,  /.  change  of  state. 

Zustandsdiagramm,  n.  phase  diagram. 

Zustandsgleichung,  /.  equation  of  state. 

zustecken,  v.t.  pin  together;  convey  secretly. 

zustehen,  v.i.  pertain,  belong;  be  incumbent 
(on),  become. 

zustellen,  v.t.  shut,  close;  deliver,  present. 

zustimmen,  v.i.  agree,  consent. 

zustopseln,  v.t.  stopper,  cork. 

zustromen,  v.i.  flow  in,  stream  in. 

Zutat,  /.  ingredient;  addition,  complement, 
trimming,  furniture. 

zuteilen,  v.t.  assign,  allot,  distribute. 

zutraglich,  a.  good,  profitable,  beneficial. 

zutrauen,  v.t.  credit  (with),  expect  (of);  confide 
(in). 

zutraulich,  a.  confiding,  confidential. 

zutreffen,  v.i.  agree,  correspond,  prove  correct. 

Zutritt,  m.  access,  admittance. 

zutulich,  a.  attentive,  obliging,  affectionate. 

zutun,  v.t.  close,  shut;  add,  furnish. — zugetan, 
p.a.  attached,  devoted. 

Zutun,  n.  cooperation,  aid. 

zuverlassig,  a.  reliable;  certain,  authentic. 

Zuverlassigkeit,  /.  reliability,  credibility. 

Zuversicht,  /.  reliance,  confidence,  certainty. 

zuversichtlich,  a.  confident,  positive,  certain. 

zuvor,  adv.  before,  beforehand,  previously. 

zuvorkommend,  p.a.  anticipating;  obliging. 

zuvortun,  v.t.  surpass,  outdo. 

Zuwachs,  m.  increase,  increment,  growth,  ac- 
cretion. 

zuweilen,  adv.  sometimes. 

zuwider,  prep.  &  adv.  against,  contrary  (to), 
repugnant  (to). 

zuziehen,  v.t.  draw  shut  or  together;  call  in, 
invite,  incur. 

zw.,  abbrev.  (zwischen)  between. 

Zwackeisen,  n.  pincers. 

zwacken,  v.t.  pinch;  tease. 

zwang,  pret.  of  zwingen. 

Zwang,  m.  compulsion,  coercion,  force,  violence. 

zwangen,  v.t.  force,  press,  coerce. 

zwangsweise,  adv.  by  force. — a.  compulsory, 
forcible. 

zwanzig,  a.  twenty. 

zwanzigste,  a.  twentieth. 

zwar,  adv.  indeed,  to  be  sure,  truly. 

Zweck,  m.  object,  end,  aim,  purpose;    tack, 

pin,  peg. 
zweckdienlich,  a.  serviceable,  efficient. 


Zwecke,  /.  tack,  pin,  peg. 

zwecklos,  a.  aimless,  useless. 

zweckmassig,  a.  suitable,  appropriate,  expedi- 
ent. 

zwecks,  prep,  for  the  purpose  of. 

zweckwidrig,  a.  inappropriate,  unsuitable,  in- 
expedient. 

zwei,  a.  two. 

zweiachsig,  a.  biaxial. 

zweiarmig,  a.  two-armed. 

zweiatomig,  a.  diatomic. 

zweibasisch,  a.  dibasic. 

zweideutig,  a.  ambiguous,  equivocal. 

zweierlei,  a.  of  two  kinds,  different. 

zweifach,  a.  twofold,  double,  bi-. — zweifach 
kohlensaures  Natron,  sodium  bicarbonate. 

zweifarbig,  a.  two-colored,  two-color,  bicolored. 

Zweifel,  m.  doubt,  question,  uncertainty. 

zweifelhaft,  a.  doubtful*  dubious. 

zweifellos,  a.  doubtless,  indubitable. 

zweifelsohne,  adv.  &  a.  without  doubt,  doubt- 
less. 

Zweig,  m.  branch;  sprig,  twig;  (mountain) 
spur. 

zweigliedrig,  a.  two-membered;  (Math.)  bino- 
mial. 

Zweigrohr,  n.,  -rohre,  /.  branch  tube  or  pipe, 
lateral. 

zweihalsig,  a.  two-necked. 

zweijahrig,  a.  of  two  years,  biennial. 

Zweikampf,  m.  duel,  (single)  combat. 

Zweikern-.  binuclear;  as,  Zweikernchinon, 
binuclear  quinone. 

zweimal,  adv.  twice. 

zweimonatlich,  a.  &  adv.  bimonthly,  every  two 
months. 

zweiphasig,  a.  two-phase,  diphase. 

zweipolig,  a.  bipolar. 

Zweirad,  n.  bicycle. 

zweisaurig,  a.  diacid. 

zweischalig,  a.  bivalve,  bivalvular. 

zweischenkelig,  zweischenklig,  a.  having  two 
legs  or  branches. 

zweischneidig,  a.  two-edged,  double-edged. 

zweiseitig,  a.  two-sided,  bilateral. 

Zweitaktverfahren,  n.  two-stroke  cycle. 

zweite,  a.  second. 

zweiteilig,  a.  two-part,  bipartite. 

zweitens,  adv.  secondly. 

zweiwandig,  a.  two-walled,  double-walled. 

Zweiweghahn,  m.  two-way  cock. 

zweiwertig,  a.  bivalent,  divalent. 

Zweiwertigkeit,  /.  bivalence. 

zweizahlig,  a.  twofold,  double,  (Bot.)  binate. 

Zwerchfell,  n.  (Anat.)  diaphragm. 

Zwerg,  m.  dwarf. 

Zwetsche,  /.  plum.— gedorrte  Zwetsche,  prune. 

Zwickel,  TO.  wedge;  try  cock,  proof  cock. 

zwicken,  v.t.  pinch,  nip;  gripe;  worry. 

Zwicker,  m.  nose  glasses. 


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